113:
93:
224:
31:
339:
on 13 September 1942, Kawaguchi's forces were defeated with heavy losses and forced to retreat from the battlefield. Kawaguchi was subsequently relieved of command during the
Japanese preparations for another
310:
in 1942, Kawaguchi objected strenuously to the "revenge killings" of senior
Philippine government officials and supreme court justices by Japanese authorities, most notably Japanese Army
723:
743:
321:." His protests earned him the enmity of Tsuji, who used every opportunity to get Kawaguchi reassigned to combat zones from which he was not likely to return.
728:
347:
Kawaguchi was relegated to the reserve list in 1943. After recovering from a long illness, he was placed in command of the defenses of
738:
733:
718:
159:
418:
629:
362:
province. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to six years imprisonment on
November 14, 1949. On July 4, 1953, President
307:
583:
555:
532:
511:
236:
467:"Justice and Reconciliation: Postwar Philippine Trials Against Japanese War Criminals in History and Memory"
324:
Kawaguchi and his 35th
Infantry Brigade, along with other attached units, were landed as reinforcements on
355:
341:
336:
174:
169:
661:
466:
240:
149:
680:
603:
329:
291:
208:
118:
244:
262:. This was under the direct command of the Southern Army and was formed from units from the
713:
708:
332:
259:
164:
317:. He argued that, "shooting defeated opponents in cold blood was a violation of the true
8:
232:
227:
Japanese Major
General Kiyotake Kawaguchi (center) with friends in an undated photograph
67:
354:
After the surrender of Japan, Kawaguchi was transferred to the
Philippines to face the
287:
298:. During the later stages of the Japanese occupation of the Philippines, it landed at
579:
551:
528:
522:
507:
263:
642:
396:
243:
in 1922. He spent much of the 1920s and 1930s in a series of staff positions in the
497:
426:
366:
pardoned all the remaining
Japanese war criminals under Philippine jurisdiction.
363:
359:
348:
98:
633:
501:
314:
271:
702:
252:
136:
63:
547:
223:
212:
154:
544:
Soldiers of the Sun : The Rise and Fall of the
Imperial Japanese Army
325:
616:
283:
30:
306:
the following month. As commander of Army forces on Cebu after the
303:
295:
640:
344:
in
October 1942 and evacuated from the island and back to Japan.
318:
311:
275:
267:
279:
630:"Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942"
266:. Kawaguchi's reinforced brigade made a series of landings in
248:
423:
Forgotten
Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942
401:
Forgotten Campaign: The Dutch East Indies Campaign 1941-1942
299:
503:
Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
454:
Guadalcanal: The Definitive Account of the Landmark Battle
647:
History of U.S. Marine Corps Operations in World War II
662:"First Offensive: The Marine Campaign For Guadalcanal"
641:
Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I. Jr.
541:
258:In 1940, Kawaguchi was appointed commander of the
700:
328:in August and September 1942 in response to the
235:, Kiyotake graduated from the 26th class of the
724:Imperial Japanese Army generals of World War II
576:Bloody Ridge: The Battle That Saved Guadalcanal
200:
194:
744:Recipients of Philippine presidential pardons
569:. Marine Corps. Association. ASIN B000ID3YRK.
685:Marines in World War II Historical Monograph
666:Marines in World War II Commemorative Series
567:Kogun: The Japanese Army in the Pacific War
458:
678:
412:
410:
542:Harries, Meirion; Susie Harries (1994).
419:"The Invasion of British Borneo in 1942"
385:Ammenthorp, The Generals of World War II
356:military tribunal of the Philippine Army
239:in 1914, and from the 34th class of the
222:
729:Japanese people convicted of war crimes
564:
464:
701:
627:
601:
520:
416:
407:
394:
270:in December 1941 and January 1942: at
205:, 3 December 1892 – 16 May 1961)
573:
496:
388:
659:
35:Japanese General Kiyotake Kawaguchi
13:
397:"Major-General Kiyotake Kawaguchi"
14:
755:
739:Inmates of the New Bilibid Prison
734:Japanese people imprisoned abroad
614:
527:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
369:Kawaguchi died in Japan in 1961.
335:on the island. In the resulting
111:
91:
29:
16:Japanese general in World War II
621:Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
473:. George Washington University
465:Chamberlain, Sharon Williams.
446:
433:
379:
237:Imperial Japanese Army Academy
1:
643:"Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal"
372:
719:People from Kōchi Prefecture
608:The Generals of World War II
358:for war crimes committed in
218:
7:
679:Zimmerman, John L. (1949).
308:invasion of the Philippines
201:
10:
760:
681:"The Guadalcanal Campaign"
574:Smith, Michael T. (2000).
524:Shokan: Hirohito's Samurai
506:. New York: Random House.
251:, before his promotion to
175:Battle for Henderson Field
260:IJA 35th Infantry Brigade
195:
160:Battle of the Philippines
142:
132:
124:
104:
86:
74:
50:
44:
40:
28:
21:
565:Hayashi, Saburo (1959).
521:Fuller, Richard (1992).
489:
150:Second Sino-Japanese War
660:Shaw, Henry I. (1992).
628:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
417:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
395:L, Klemen (1999–2000).
337:Battle of Edson's Ridge
170:Battle of Edson's Ridge
594:
228:
209:Imperial Japanese Army
119:Imperial Japanese Army
604:"Kawaguchi, Kiyotake"
245:North China Area Army
226:
207:was a general in the
125:Years of service
617:"Kawaguchi Kiyotake"
578:. New York: Pocket.
165:Guadalcanal campaign
602:Ammenthorp, Steen.
441:Soldiers of the Sun
302:on March 1942 and
241:Army Staff College
229:
202:Kawaguchi Kiyotake
190:Kiyotake Kawaguchi
23:Kiyotake Kawaguchi
264:IJA 18th Division
187:
186:
751:
694:
692:
691:
675:
673:
672:
656:
654:
653:
637:
632:. Archived from
624:
611:
589:
570:
561:
538:
517:
483:
482:
480:
478:
462:
456:
450:
444:
437:
431:
430:
425:. Archived from
414:
405:
404:
392:
386:
383:
351:in March 1945.
233:Kōchi Prefecture
206:
204:
198:
197:
117:
115:
114:
106:
97:
95:
94:
81:
68:Kōchi Prefecture
60:
58:
33:
19:
18:
759:
758:
754:
753:
752:
750:
749:
748:
699:
698:
697:
689:
687:
670:
668:
651:
649:
597:
592:
586:
558:
535:
514:
492:
487:
486:
476:
474:
463:
459:
451:
447:
438:
434:
415:
408:
393:
389:
384:
380:
375:
364:Elpidio Quirino
349:Tsushima Island
221:
192:
183:
112:
110:
99:Empire of Japan
92:
90:
79:
62:
61:3 December 1892
56:
54:
46:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
757:
747:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
696:
695:
676:
657:
638:
636:on 2011-07-26.
625:
612:
598:
596:
593:
591:
590:
584:
571:
562:
556:
539:
533:
518:
512:
498:Frank, Richard
493:
491:
488:
485:
484:
457:
445:
432:
429:on 2015-04-01.
406:
387:
377:
376:
374:
371:
315:Masanobu Tsuji
268:British Borneo
220:
217:
185:
184:
182:
181:
180:
179:
178:
177:
172:
162:
152:
146:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
126:
122:
121:
108:
102:
101:
88:
84:
83:
82:(aged 68)
76:
72:
71:
52:
48:
47:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
756:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
706:
704:
686:
682:
677:
667:
663:
658:
648:
644:
639:
635:
631:
626:
622:
618:
615:Budge, Kent.
613:
609:
605:
600:
599:
587:
585:0-7434-6321-8
581:
577:
572:
568:
563:
559:
557:0-679-75303-6
553:
549:
545:
540:
536:
534:1-85409-151-4
530:
526:
525:
519:
515:
513:0-394-58875-4
509:
505:
504:
499:
495:
494:
472:
468:
461:
455:
449:
442:
436:
428:
424:
420:
413:
411:
402:
398:
391:
382:
378:
370:
367:
365:
361:
357:
352:
350:
345:
343:
338:
334:
331:
327:
322:
320:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:Labuan Island
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
253:major general
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
225:
216:
214:
210:
203:
191:
176:
173:
171:
168:
167:
166:
163:
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
145:
141:
138:
137:Major General
135:
131:
127:
123:
120:
109:
103:
100:
89:
85:
77:
73:
69:
65:
53:
49:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
688:. Retrieved
684:
669:. Retrieved
665:
650:. Retrieved
646:
634:the original
620:
607:
575:
566:
548:Random House
546:. New York:
543:
523:
502:
475:. Retrieved
470:
460:
453:
448:
440:
435:
427:the original
422:
400:
390:
381:
368:
353:
346:
323:
257:
231:A native of
230:
213:World War II
189:
188:
155:World War II
143:Battles/wars
80:(1961-05-16)
714:1961 deaths
709:1892 births
471:GWU Library
326:Guadalcanal
78:16 May 1961
41:Native name
703:Categories
690:2006-07-04
671:2006-07-25
652:2006-05-16
373:References
87:Allegiance
64:Kōchi City
57:1892-12-03
443:, p. 338.
439:Harries,
284:Jesselton
255:in 1940.
219:Biography
128:1914–1945
500:(1990).
333:landings
304:Mindanao
296:Sandakan
288:Beaufort
105:Service/
452:Frank,
319:Bushido
312:Colonel
276:Kuching
247:and in
211:during
70:, Japan
582:
554:
531:
510:
342:attack
330:Allied
280:Brunei
116:
107:branch
96:
490:Books
477:1 May
360:Lanao
249:Japan
196:川口 清健
45:川口 清健
580:ISBN
552:ISBN
529:ISBN
508:ISBN
479:2023
300:Cebu
294:and
272:Miri
133:Rank
75:Died
51:Born
595:Web
705::
683:.
664:.
645:.
619:.
606:.
550:.
469:.
421:.
409:^
399:.
290:,
286:,
282:,
278:,
274:,
215:.
199:,
66:,
693:.
674:.
655:.
623:.
610:.
588:.
560:.
537:.
516:.
481:.
403:.
193:(
59:)
55:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
