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former 18th
Division staff officer Ushiyama Saitaro. , "The Chrysanthemum Soldiers--"The Battle of the Chrysanthemums" (these two battle histories are actually the quasi-official battle histories of the 18th Division. Ushiyama wrote them clearly and in high quality. At the end of the Battle of the Chrysanthemum Corps Hu Kang, Ushiyama Saitaro pointed out that as a result, After the fall of Myitkyina, "the heroic spirit reached ten thousand and thousands of pillars". In the book "Burma Vertical Operation", Ushiyama Saitaro believed that until the India-Burma Highway was opened, the Japanese army died in the battle in the direction of Hu Kang (i.e., northern Burma), About 20,000 people died from the disease, and about 10,000 people died from the disease in Yunnan. These 30,000 people include those who died from the disease and were lost in battles with the British and Indian troops. However, after the India-Burma Highway was opened, the Chinese army still had some battles with the Japanese army. 18 The troop histories of the three infantry regiments of the division record the losses in combat with the expeditionary force (actually the army stationed in India, but they still call the army stationed in India the expeditionary force). More than seven or eight thousand people were killed in battle.The 114th Regiment, the main force of the Special Myitkyina Garrison, according to its resume, recorded 2,979 dead, 1,821 casualties, and 107 prisoners during its Myitkyina defense operations (May–August 44)
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The
Japanese 18th Division also suffered heavy losses in the joint operations between the Chinese, American and British armies. According to the most authoritative Japanese war history about the northern Burma campaign, the two war histories "The Chrysanthemum Soldiers - Furuhi no War" written by the
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in
October 1914, forcing a surrender of German forces after a week-long assault. Notably, an aircraft from divisional air force has become the first airplane ever downed in the air-to-air combat.
522:(1904–1905) as part of the post war expansion of the standing Japanese military. The division received its colors on 13 November 1907. Its original headquarters was in a suburb of the city of
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operating behind their lines. Although suffering heavy losses, the division nevertheless inflicted many casualties and imposed severe delays on the
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ended the war in southern Burma. Of the 31,444 men of the division sent to Burma, more than 20,000 did not make it home to Japan.
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the division was strengthened by an additional infantry brigade (the IJA 29th
Brigade) and, led by Lieutenant General
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it was deployed to the
Chinese mainland, as an emergency reinforcement force to supplement the Japanese
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Late in 1943, Mutaguchi was promoted and replaced as commander of the division by
Lieutenant-General
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from 16 December 1941 on. Following the conquest of
Singapore, the division was transferred to the
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Soldiers of the 18th
Division in an abandoned German trench during the Siege of Qingdao, 1914
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683:. The 124th Infantry Regiment and some other units of the 18th Division took part in the
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954:. Historical Division, Division of Public Information, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps.
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718:(the 35th Infantry Brigade and 124th Infantry Regiment) was detached and sent to
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From 6 November 1941 the division came under the command of
Lieutenant-General
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However, on 1 May 1925, the division was dissolved by
Minister of War
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This article incorporates material from the Japanese Knowledge page
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as a part of general military build-up following the start of the
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United States Army in World War II: The War in the Pacific
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exchanged divisional appointment with Lieutenant-General
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earning for themselves the nickname of "thief troopers".
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The 18th Division was resurrected in September 1937 as a
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Military units and formations in Burma in World War II
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Epidemic Prevention and Water Purification Department
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Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
821:in attempts to recapture Meiktila from the Allies.
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1023:Military units and formations established in 1907
730:. There, it took heavy losses in the battles of
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921:Japanese Armed Forces Order of Battle, 1937–1945
875:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
742:format in 1943, while the detachment became the
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652:. The division remained in China through the
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581:as part of a cost-saving measure during the
632:and the subsequent atrocities known as the
983:, U.S. Department of the Army. p. 418
554:, was given an independent command in the
292:3. Independent mountain artillery regiment
906:Learn how and when to remove this message
671:(which was under the command of General
656:under the command of Lieutenant General
648:under the command of Lieutenant General
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981:Office of the Chief of Military History
946:Hough, Frank O.; John A. Crown (1952).
793:in March–July 1944, Lieutenant-General
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958:from the original on 24 December 2006
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973:"CARTWHEEL: The Reduction of Rabaul"
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838:List of Japanese Infantry Divisions
789:In the aftermath of the disastrous
777:in 1944 while under command of the
644:and the invasion and occupation of
212:21. Heavy Field Artillery Battalion
24:
585:administration, together with the
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801:, formerly Chief of Staff of the
628:subsequently participated in the
612:under the overall command of the
941:Tsingtao Campaign by Colin Denis
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614:Japanese Central China Area Army
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1038:1945 disestablishments in Burma
1013:Japanese World War II divisions
416:18. Mountain Artillery Regiment
350:18. Mountain Artillery Regiment
930:, London: John Murray, (2004)
215:18.Mountain Artillery Regiment
13:
1:
1048:Nanjing Massacre perpetrators
948:"The Campaign on New Britain"
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58:13 November 1907 – 1 May 1925
1033:1907 establishments in Japan
362:24. Field Artillery Regiment
289:24. Field Artillery Regiment
209:13. Rapid Response Battalion
46:IJA 18th Division Memorial,
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1018:Infantry divisions of Japan
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699:in securing control of the
618:Shanghai Expeditionary Army
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27:Japanese infantry division
971:Miller, John Jr. (1959).
952:USMC Historical Monograph
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928:Burma: The Forgotten War
861:This article includes a
714:In 1942, the division's
654:1939–40 Winter Offensive
622:Second Shanghai Incident
606:Second Sino-Japanese War
202:114. Infantry Regiment (
150:Second Sino-Japanese War
890:more precise citations.
807:Battle of Central Burma
301:18. Logistics battalion
270:48. Infantry Regiment (
258:55. Infantry regiment (
251:46. Infantry regiment (
221:12. Transport Regiment.
195:56. Infantry Regiment (
188:55. Infantry Regiment (
60:9 September 1937 – 1945
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501:Chrysanthemum Division
490:Imperial Japanese Army
431:18. Sanitation company
422:12. Transport Regiment
413:124. Infantry Regiment
410:114. Infantry Regiment
404:55th Infantry Regiment
365:18. Engineer Battalion
359:12. Transport Regiment
345:124. Infantry Regiment
342:114. Infantry Regiment
328:23rd Infantry Brigade
277:56.Infantry Regiment (
136:Chrysanthemum Division
95:Imperial Japanese Army
923:, Allentown, PA: 1981
753:. Transferred to the
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428:18/2. Signals company
425:18/1. Signals company
419:12. Engineer Regiment
356:12. Engineer Regiment
353:22. Cavalry Battalion
339:35. Infantry Brigade
334:56. Infantry Regiment
331:55. Infantry Regiment
298:4. Aircraft battalion
295:18.Engineer battalion
267:24. Infantry Brigade
716:Kawaguchi Detachment
443:18/4. Field hospital
440:18/3. Field hospital
437:18/2. Field hospital
434:18/1. Field hospital
407:56.Infantry Regiment
380:18th Division (1944)
316:18th Division (1937)
286:22. Cavalry Regiment
248:23.Infantry Brigade
236:18th Division (1914)
740:triangular division
658:Harukichi Hyakutake
620:in China after the
919:Madej, W. Victor,
863:list of references
809:, particularly at
677:invasion of Malaya
673:Yamashita Tomoyuki
646:Guangdong Province
568:Shandong peninsula
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528:Fukuoka Prefecture
520:Russo-Japanese War
476:Dai-jūhachi Shidan
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630:Battle of Nanjing
608:. As part of the
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736:Henderson Field
726:and finally to
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624:. The Japanese
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985:. Retrieved
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960:. Retrieved
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882:Please help
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998:第18師団 (日本軍)
888:introducing
813:, south of
799:Eitaro Naka
728:Guadalcanal
724:Philippines
597:divisions.
548:World War I
513:Kiku heidan
386:Parent unit
146:World War I
142:Engagements
132:Nickname(s)
121:Garrison/HQ
1007:Categories
987:20 October
962:4 December
844:References
562:colony of
398:Components
322:Components
242:Components
182:Components
896:June 2013
775:Myitkyina
763:Myitkyina
701:Ledo Road
681:Singapore
497:code name
391:33rd Army
956:Archived
832:See also
815:Mandalay
811:Meiktila
767:Chindits
691:for the
499:was the
494:tsūshōgō
486:division
483:infantry
115:Division
105:Infantry
884:improve
759:Mogaung
720:Sarawak
697:malaria
566:in the
564:Qingdao
558:of the
488:of the
481:was an
204:Fukuoka
127:, Japan
65:Country
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771:Allies
722:, the
560:German
534:Action
524:Kurume
492:. Its
279:Kurume
272:Kurume
197:Kurume
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83:Branch
74:
55:Active
869:, or
707:, in
572:China
470:第18師団
253:Ōmura
190:Ōmura
989:2006
964:2006
932:ISBN
824:The
761:and
734:and
679:and
595:17th
593:and
591:15th
587:13th
462:The
446:18.
260:Saga
111:Size
101:Type
546:In
526:in
507:菊兵團
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