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Kishori Amonkar

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234:. She has been both praised and criticised for pushing the boundaries of the Jaipur tradition. She was a romanticist and her approach prioritised emotional expression over tradition, so she often departed from the Jaipur gharana's rhythmic, melodic, and structural traditions. Amonkar has criticised the idea that schools, or gharanas, of music determine or constrain a singer's technique. Amonkar has stated that while the Jaipur gharana's technique and methods form the base of her style, she performs several variations on it, including an adoption of 1187: 3038: 3028: 3048: 1207: 242:
have to walk and run on your own. The guru gives you strength to be able to do that. If you don't, then you remain ordinary. My mother made sure I wasn't ordinary." She noted that training is an ongoing process, and stated in an interview that she often listened to her own recorded performances to analyse and improve her technique.
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performers be treated respectfully, and to the fact that she chooses to spend time before her concerts in solitude and preparation instead of socialising with fellow musicians. Amonkar has stated, "I never play to the gallery. The audience cannot disturb the loneliness of an artiste." Amonkar did not enjoy giving press interviews.
216:"There is nothing called a gharana. There is only music. It has been bound in these gharanas and that is like dividing music into specific castes. One should not teach the students the limits of this art. There are none. But one has to understand the grammar. Which is why, one is taught the alankaar, the ragas." 241:
Amonkar has expressed her views on how musical education should be conducted, emphasising the importance of enabling students to move beyond repetitive techniques and learn the tools that allow them to improvise on their own. She credits her mother with using this approach to teach her, noting, "You
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She decided to stay away from film music further because she found it compromising on the swaras over the lyrics, the essential element of any genre of music. Also her mother Mogubai Kurdikar disapproved of working in film music; Kurdikar is reported to have told Amonkar that she would be forbidden
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Amonkar's career as a classical vocalist grew in the 1960s and 70s. Prior to this, she briefly stopped performing because of an illness that affected her ability to sing. Amonkar has said that she used this hiatus in her career to consider and develop her own style of singing, that transcended
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Kishori was married to Ravindra Amonkar, a school teacher. The couple had two sons, Bibhas and Nihar, now both in their sixties. She was sometimes also described as "temperamental". Responding to these comments, Amonkar has stated that this reputation perhaps derives from her insistence that
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Amonkar has also spoken about the treatment of women performers as classical musicians, noting that the experience of watching her mother perform informed her own approach to professionalism and fair treatment, particularly when it comes to ensuring that musicians are paid well for their
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Amonkar emphasised emotion and spirituality as essential parts of her singing, stating that "To me it (music) is a dialogue with the divine, this intense focused communication with the ultimate other." She has often spoken of music as an act of sublimation, noting that it is the
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praised her approach to classical music, saying, "When Kishoriji sings she is not trying to be new but just by being with her music and continuing to submit to it, she has given classical music an everlasting newness and freshness. This is true creativity."
169:. She has stated in an interview that her mother was an exacting teacher, initially teaching her by singing phrases and making Amonkar repeat them. In the early stages of her career, she travelled with her mother to performances, accompanying her on the 411:, such as Raga Bhoop, are "... landmark performances that take place over hundreds of years and you will talk about them for the rest of your life and rest of the many centuries to come." The Carnatic vocalist 340:
Kishori Amonkar was born in Bombay on 10 April 1932. Her father died when she was 7 years old, leaving Amonkar and her two younger siblings to be raised primarily by their mother, the classical vocalist
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for 2009. She was awarded the prestigious Dr. T. M. A. Pai Outstanding Konkani Award in 1991. In 2016, she was one of seven recipients of the M.S. Subbulakshmi Award for classical music.
447:, Sangeeta Katti, Manjiri Asnare-Kelkar and violinist Milind Raikar. Amonkar's granddaughter, Tejashree Bibhas Amonkar, is also a budding classical musician and was trained by Amonkar. 728: 284:
performances. On one notable occasion, she refused to perform because the audience was badly behaved, emphasising the importance of respecting the performers during a concert.
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mourning her loss, writing: "Demise of Kishori Amonkar is an irreparable loss to Indian classical music. Deeply pained by her demise. May her soul rest in peace."
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In addition to her career as a classical vocalist, Amonkar was known for her performances of lighter classical pieces, with a wide repertoire of
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Amonkar was recognised by several of her contemporaries and fellow musicians for her skill and technique in classical music. The
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and Sandhya Gokhale. Several of Amonkar's students have become classical musicians of their own repute, including
202:, and Balkrishnabuwa Parwatkar. Amonkar has credited Anjanibai, in particular, with teaching her the technique of 3991: 3750: 2201: 1234: 3638: 1162: 404: 4003: 3291: 2079: 4980: 4568: 4246: 1979: 1826: 1410: 5005: 4970: 3674: 3483: 3144: 3051: 2891: 2582: 1999: 1851: 1515: 389: 311:, as well as some performances for film soundtracks. She sang for the soundtrack of the 1990 Hindi film 3932: 3498: 3357: 2831: 2675: 2645: 2135: 2120: 2004: 1994: 1904: 1746: 1741: 1196: 177: 113: 75: 493: 4505: 4302: 4228: 4081: 3810: 3658: 3387: 3225: 2695: 2342: 2049: 1380: 4817: 4712: 4706: 4422: 4317: 4177: 3938: 3577: 2993: 2846: 2810: 2735: 1836: 1796: 1565: 1370: 5020: 4682: 4159: 3800: 3795: 3402: 3296: 2150: 1786: 1736: 1485: 440: 361: 4658: 4123: 4099: 4009: 3714: 3532: 3516: 3448: 3276: 2795: 2650: 2427: 2412: 2237: 2160: 1944: 1934: 1909: 1776: 1621: 1520: 1310: 226:
Amonkar's later work in light music reformed her classical singing and she modified her Jaipur
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Amonkar received several of India's national awards and civilian honours, including the
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from touching her mother's tanpura if she would continue to work in the film industry.
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Amonkar's initial training in music was by her mother, the classical vocalist
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In the early 1940s, young Amonkar began to receive vocal lessons in
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in which she elaborated her views on musical theory and practice.
1969: 369: 248: 190: 170: 435:, Nandini Panshikar-Bedekar, Suhasini Mulgaonkar, Malati Kamat, 4610: 1480: 1206: 643: 510:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 169. 357: 308: 304: 140: 134: 85: 60: 36: 3092: 400: 318: 128: 1069: 751: 408: 288: 658: 238:, or a relaxing of the link between the rhythm and note. 188:
and later received training from tutors of several other
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The given name is sometimes wrongly written as Kishore.
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Ministry of Communications and Information Technology
298: 144:. Amonkar trained under her mother, classical singer 3905: 855:"Classical music maestro Kishori Amonkar dies at 84" 5001:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship 407:, has said that Amonkar's performances of several 230:performance style by applying features from other 4330:Shivaputra Siddaramayya Komkali β€˜Kumar Gandharva’ 1256: 4947: 419:Amonkar is the subject of a documentary titled 287:She created many compositions for a number of 4996:Recipients of the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 3891: 3078: 1242: 194:. Her tutors included Anwar Hussain Khan of 4966:20th-century Indian women classical singers 768: 766: 126:She was a performer of the classical genre 3898: 3884: 3085: 3071: 1249: 1235: 335: 4991:Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in arts 4308:V. V. Swarna Venkatesa Deekshithar (1986) 1143: 1075: 841: 829: 757: 677:DeΕ›apāṇḍe, Vāmana HarΔ« (1 January 1989). 676: 664: 652: 565: 563: 561: 559: 533: 531: 529: 527: 375: 772: 763: 505: 4986:Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in arts 1023: 975:. Sangeet Natak Akademi. Archived from 499: 4948: 1192:Art Talk with Kishori Amonkar on NewsX 1087: 999:"7 women get M.S. Subbulakshmi Awards" 556: 524: 352:Amonkar lived in the neighbourhood of 209: 112:(10 April 1932 – 3 April 2017) was an 4018:Birendra Kishore Roy Choudhury (1964) 3879: 3066: 1230: 1049: 799: 797: 619: 617: 615: 613: 611: 321:and sang playback for the 1964 movie 270: 4237:Tinuvengadu Subramania Pillai (1978) 4219:Embar S. Vijayaraghavachariar (1975) 847: 701: 609: 607: 605: 603: 601: 599: 597: 595: 593: 591: 3047: 625:"The loneliness of Kishori Amonkar" 13: 794: 681:. Popular Prakashan. p. 129. 571:"Kishori Amonkar: Indian vocalist" 299:Light classical and popular genres 14: 5037: 1172: 1088:Kusnur, Narendra (4 April 2018). 1050:Kumar, Kuldeep (30 August 2012). 1024:Gokhale, Sandhya (5 March 2011). 773:Suhasini, Lalitha (13 May 2005). 588: 295:(feelings or emotions) in music. 259:In 2010, she published a book in 5016:Women musicians from Maharashtra 4234:Hirjibhai Rustomji Doctor (1977) 4166:Rallapalli Ananta Krishna Sharma 3907:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship 3046: 3037: 3036: 3026: 2075:Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh 1205: 1185: 394:Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowship 3992:Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar 3973:D. Annaswami Bhagavathar (1962) 3751:Fenner Brockway, Baron Brockway 1137: 1107: 1081: 1043: 1017: 991: 965: 935: 910: 877: 721: 695: 132:and the light classical genres 973:"SNA: List of Akademi Fellows" 861:. 4 April 2017. Archived from 670: 462: 218: – Amonkar on 1: 4976:Indian women playback singers 3292:Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala 2080:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 506:Martinez, JosΓ© Luiz (2001) . 450: 388:in 2002. She was awarded the 206:, or gliding, between notes. 4909:Vinayak Khedekar (2022–2023) 4835:T. K. Kalyanasundaram (2018) 4569:Ningthoukhongjam Khelchandra 4247:Purushottam Laxman Deshpande 3096:award recipients (1980–1989) 1980:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 1052:"Of pedigree and a disciple" 775:"She has to learn very fast" 508:Semiosis in Hindustani music 475: 7: 4261:T. P. Kuppiah Pillai (1979) 3675:19th Kushok Bakula Rinpoche 3484:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai 3145:Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya 2892:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 2598:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 2583:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 2000:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 1852:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 1692:P. Prabhakar Kumaramangalam 1516:Balwant Moreshwar Purandare 390:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 317:. She became interested in 198:, Sharadchandra Arolkar of 160: 116:vocalist, belonging to the 10: 5042: 5026:20th-century Khyal singers 5011:Elphinstone College alumni 4365:T. S. Parthasarathy (1991) 4141:K. C. D. Brahaspati (1970) 3988:Swami Prajnanananda (1963) 3933:Ariyakudi Ramanuja Iyengar 3499:Vuppuluri Ganapathi Sastry 3358:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 2969:Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan 2832:Pandurang Shastri Athavale 2676:Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan 2646:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar 2136:Kantilal Hastimal Sancheti 2121:A. Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar 2005:Basanti Dulal Nagchaudhuri 1995:Kotha Satchidananda Murthy 1782:Pattadakal Venkanna R. Rao 1747:Chakravarthi V. Narasimhan 1742:Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 178:Hindustani classical music 76:Hindustani classical music 4902: 4778:Vijay Kumar Kichlu (2014) 4506:Kavalam Narayana Panicker 4474: 4293:M. Kirupanandawari (1984) 4274: 4229:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 4150:Dilip Chandra Vedi (1970) 4082:Jayachamarajendra Wadiyar 4045:Ganesh Hari Ranade (1965) 3960: 3913: 3824: 3743: 3667: 3601: 3525: 3421: 3330: 3244: 3226:P. N. Pattabhirama Sastri 3168: 3117: 3101: 3022: 2946: 2915: 2819: 2696:Raghunath Anant Mashelkar 2621: 2225: 2179: 2098: 2050:Hormasji Maneckji Seervai 1880: 1672:Dattatraya Shridhar Joshi 1599: 1381:Semmangudi Srinivasa Iyer 1268: 1184: 1179: 1026:"A melody called Kishori" 155: 95: 91: 81: 71: 50: 30: 23: 4713:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 4707:Rajkumar Singhajit Singh 4423:Ammannur Madhava Chakyar 4178:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 4015:C. Saraswathi Bai (1964) 3939:Karaikudi Sambasiva Iyer 3578:C. Venkataraman Sundaram 2994:Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi 2847:Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay 2811:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan 2736:Venkatraman Ramakrishnan 2408:Balasaheb Gangadhar Kher 1797:Khusro Faramurz Rustamji 1566:Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman 1090:"Remembering Kishoritai" 455: 368:, issued a statement on 4683:Chandrashekhara Kambara 4160:Krishnarao Phulambrikar 4010:T. L. Venkatarama Aiyar 3826:# Posthumous conferral 3801:Narinder Singh Randhawa 3796:Suresh Shankar Nadkarni 3297:Subodh Chandra Sengupta 2151:Vithal Nagesh Shirodkar 1486:Benode Behari Mukherjee 655:, pp. 125–26, 131. 494:EncyclopΓ¦dia Britannica 441:Arati Ankalikar-Tikekar 362:Prime Minister of India 336:Personal life and death 252:(medium) to attain the 16:Indian classical singer 4659:Rahim Fahimuddin Dagar 4565:Gursharan Singh (2006) 4124:V. Satyanarayana Sarma 4100:Musiri Subramania Iyer 3715:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 3533:Pushpa Mittra Bhargava 3517:Srinivasan Varadarajan 3449:Gurbaksh Singh Dhillon 3277:Swraj Paul, Baron Paul 2651:Rajagopala Chidambaram 2498:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 2428:Hirendranath Mukherjee 2413:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 2293:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 2238:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 2161:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 1945:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 1935:John Kenneth Galbraith 1910:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 1777:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 1622:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 1521:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 1311:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 1145:Deshpande, Vamana Hari 423:which was directed by 376:Recognition and legacy 223: 4930:Dulal Roy (2022–2023) 4845:Sadanam Krishnankutty 4635:Kamlesh Dutt Tripathi 4494:Vempati Chinna Satyam 4459:K. P. Kittappa Pillai 4094:Rukmini Devi Arundale 4064:Ashutosh Bhattacharya 4040:Vinayakrao Patwardhan 3816:Prakash Narain Tandon 3756:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji 3720:Pratury Trirumala Rao 3548:Nasir Aminuddin Dagar 3512:Bhalchandra Udgaonkar 3507:Gurbachan Singh Talib 3439:Eknath Vasant Chitnis 2984:N. R. Narayana Murthy 2806:Narinder Singh Kapany 2766:Udupi Ramachandra Rao 2603:Jigme Dorji Wangchuck 2523:Ghulam Mohammed Sadiq 2483:Hari Vinayak Pataskar 2308:Anthony Lancelot Dias 2278:Mirza Hameedullah Beg 2156:Prakash Narain Tandon 1767:Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit 1657:Hafiz Mohamad Ibrahim 1607:Bimala Prasad Chaliha 947:Sangeet Natak Akademi 809:The Financial Express 433:Raghunandan Panshikar 324:Geet Gaya Patharon Ne 214: 173:while Kurdikar sang. 148:also from the Jaipur 4925:Raja and Radha Reddy 4881:T. V. Gopalakrishnan 4671:Hariprasad Chaurasia 4653:Nataraja Ramakrishna 4623:Yamini Krishnamurthy 4482:M. Balamuralikrishna 4360:Kelucharan Mohapatra 4282:Mani Madhava Chakyar 4265:V. K. Narayana Menon 4154:Tarapada Chakraborty 4106:Bade Ghulam Ali Khan 3705:Kelucharan Mohapatra 3700:Shreyans Prasad Jain 3690:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 3563:Sidney Dillon Ripley 3252:Richard Attenborough 3160:Avabai Bomanji Wadia 3135:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2964:Ashok Sekhar Ganguly 2887:Mary Clubwala Jadhav 2716:Rajendra K. Pachauri 2686:Daulat Singh Kothari 2671:A. P. J. Abdul Kalam 2593:M. N. Venkatachaliah 2588:Atal Bihari Vajpayee 2418:Jivraj Narayan Mehta 2328:P. B. Gajendragadkar 2258:Madhav Shrihari Aney 2090:Bashir Hussain Zaidi 1915:D. P. Chattopadhyaya 1890:V. S. R. Arunachalam 1862:Arun Shridhar Vaidya 1802:Harish Chandra Sarin 1737:A. Ramasamy Mudaliar 1677:Ajudhiya Nath Khosla 1647:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 1491:Hrishikesh Mukherjee 1471:Kelucharan Mohapatra 1416:Yamini Krishnamurthy 1346:Adoor Gopalakrishnan 1326:Hariprasad Chaurasia 1301:M. Balamuralikrishna 1214:at Wikimedia Commons 1150:Between Two Tanpuras 729:"The light of sound" 679:Between Two Tanpuras 186:Bhendibazaar gharana 4981:Singers from Mumbai 4839:Saroja Vaidyanathan 4788:C. V. Chandrasekhar 4575:Sushil Kumar Saxena 4136:Kali Charan Patnaik 3786:Ashesh Prosad Mitra 3776:Anna Rajam Malhotra 3685:Kartar Singh Duggal 3649:Laxmi Prasad Sihare 3543:Manohar Lal Chibber 3474:Kalanidhi Narayanan 3444:Virender Lal Chopra 3434:Shiba P. Chatterjee 3196:Khadim Hussain Khan 3186:Gottipati Brahmayya 2959:Ghanshyam Das Birla 2613:Mulayam Singh Yadav 2513:Ravi Narayana Reddy 2473:Nanabhoy Palkhivala 2423:V. K. 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Subbulakshmi 4184:Jnan Prakash Ghosh 3998:Pichu Sambamoorthi 3968:Gopeshwar Banerjee 3951:Anjanibai Malpekar 3680:Ram Prakash Bambah 3634:Annada Shankar Ray 3588:Gulshan Lal Tandon 3464:Tribhuvandas Luhar 3368:Sripada Pinakapani 3363:Hosur Narasimhaiah 3353:Jnan Prakash Ghosh 3257:Doraiswamy Iyengar 3206:Jal Minocher Mehta 3176:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 2979:Anil Manibhai Naik 2947:Trade and industry 2721:Benjamin Peary Pal 2681:Har Gobind Khorana 2518:Y. Venugopal Reddy 2358:Lakshmi Chand Jain 2348:V. R. Krishna Iyer 2187:Sunderlal Bahuguna 2106:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 1985:Sitakant Mahapatra 1757:Bhairab Dutt Pande 1697:Pratap Chandra Lal 1571:M. S. Subbulakshmi 1451:Mallikarjun Mansur 1078:, pp. 125–26. 979:on 6 December 2014 889:The Times of India 780:The Indian Express 760:, pp. 134–35. 704:"Destination love" 667:, pp. 127–29. 631:. 11 December 2016 629:The Indian Express 271:Classical vocalist 182:Anjanibai Malpekar 4943: 4942: 4857:Chhannulal Mishra 4773:S. R. Janakiraman 4761:R. 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Ramanathan 4316: 4313: 4312:Komal Kothari 4310: 4307: 4304: 4301: 4298: 4295: 4292: 4289: 4286: 4283: 4280: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4266: 4263: 4260: 4257: 4254: 4251: 4248: 4245: 4242: 4239: 4236: 4233: 4230: 4227: 4224: 4221: 4218: 4215: 4212: 4209: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4197: 4194: 4191: 4188: 4185: 4182: 4179: 4176: 4173: 4170: 4167: 4164: 4161: 4158: 4155: 4152: 4149: 4146: 4143: 4140: 4137: 4134: 4131: 4128: 4125: 4122: 4119: 4116: 4113: 4110: 4107: 4104: 4101: 4098: 4095: 4092: 4089: 4086: 4083: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4065: 4062: 4059: 4056: 4055:Jaideva Singh 4053: 4050: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4022:B. R. Deodhar 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4004:Mama Warerkar 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3965: 3963: 3959: 3952: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3937: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3919: 3918: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3901: 3896: 3894: 3889: 3887: 3882: 3881: 3878: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3710:Bal Ram Nanda 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3672: 3670: 3666: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3639:Julio Ribeiro 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3629:R. D. Pradhan 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Balamani Amma 3607: 3606: 3604: 3600: 3594: 3593:R. K. Trivedi 3591: 3589: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3573:Martand Singh 3571: 3569: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3539: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503:Amarjit Singh 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3494:S. Ramaseshan 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3459:Bhimsen Joshi 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3393:Obaid Siddiqi 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3376: 3374: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3333: 3329: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3302:Adi M. Sethna 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3187: 3184: 3182: 3179: 3177: 3174: 3173: 3171: 3167: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3100: 3095: 3094:Padma Bhushan 3088: 3083: 3081: 3076: 3074: 3069: 3068: 3065: 3053: 3045: 3043: 3035: 3033: 3029: 3025: 3024: 3021: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3009:J. R. D. Tata 3007: 3005: 3002: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2989:M. Narasimham 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2951: 2949: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2878: 2875: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2853: 2850: 2848: 2845: 2843: 2840: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2787: 2786:E. Sreedharan 2784: 2782: 2781:Obaid Siddiqi 2779: 2777: 2774: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2666:Anil Kakodkar 2664: 2662: 2661:Satish Dhawan 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2620: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2608:S. M. Krishna 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2578:Sushma Swaraj 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2568:Soli Sorabjee 2566: 2564: 2563:Walter Sisulu 2561: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2458:Govind Narain 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2443:Padmaja Naidu 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2288:Raja Chelliah 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2213: 2212:Jaggi Vasudev 2210: 2208: 2205: 2203: 2200: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2141:Balu Sankaran 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2116:Purshotam Lal 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2035:C. Rangarajan 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2025:Amrita Pritam 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015:R. K. Narayan 2013: 2011: 2010:Bal Ram Nanda 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1950:Kaka Kalelkar 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1925:Avinash Dixit 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1885: 1879: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:Sam Manekshaw 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1604: 1602: 1600:Civil service 1598: 1592: 1591:K. J. Yesudas 1589: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1461:Mario Miranda 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1431:Birju Maharaj 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1386:Bhimsen Joshi 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1371:Zakir Hussain 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1351:Satish Gujral 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1321:Nandalal Bose 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1252: 1247: 1245: 1240: 1238: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1223: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1203: 1198: 1194: 1183: 1178: 1166: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1151: 1146: 1142: 1141: 1120: 1116: 1110: 1095: 1091: 1084: 1077: 1072: 1057: 1053: 1046: 1031: 1027: 1020: 1004: 1000: 994: 978: 974: 968: 952: 948: 944: 938: 923: 919: 913: 898: 894: 890: 886: 880: 864: 860: 856: 850: 843: 838: 831: 826: 810: 806: 800: 798: 782: 781: 776: 769: 767: 759: 754: 738: 734: 730: 724: 709: 705: 698: 690: 688:9780861322268 684: 680: 673: 666: 661: 654: 649: 647: 630: 626: 620: 618: 616: 614: 612: 610: 608: 606: 604: 602: 600: 598: 596: 594: 592: 576: 572: 566: 564: 562: 560: 544: 540: 534: 532: 530: 528: 519: 517:81-208-1801-6 513: 509: 502: 496: 495: 490: 485: 481: 465: 461: 448: 446: 445:Devaki Pandit 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 414: 410: 406: 405:Zakir Hussain 402: 397: 395: 391: 387: 383: 382:Padma Bhushan 373: 371: 367: 366:Narendra Modi 363: 359: 355: 350: 346: 344: 333: 330: 329: 325: 320: 316: 315: 310: 306: 296: 294: 290: 285: 281: 279: 268: 266: 262: 257: 255: 251: 250: 243: 239: 237: 233: 229: 222: 221: 207: 205: 201: 197: 193: 192: 187: 183: 179: 174: 172: 168: 153: 151: 147: 143: 142: 137: 136: 131: 130: 124: 122: 121: 115: 111: 99: 94: 90: 87: 84: 80: 77: 74: 70: 66: 62: 53: 49: 46: 45:British India 42: 38: 34:10 April 1932 33: 29: 22: 19: 4800:R. Vedavalli 4782:M. S. Sathyu 4737:Ratan Thiyam 4647:T. K. Murthy 4604: 4548:Rohini Bhate 4536:Zohra Sehgal 4512:Chandralekha 4441:Badal Sarkar 4435:Habib Tanvir 4417:Vilayat Khan 4324:Satyajit Ray 4214:Ravi Shankar 4076:Sombhu Mitra 3977:Uday Shankar 3781:M. V. Mathur 3771:Girilal Jain 3766:K. K. Hebbar 3695:Abid Hussain 3613: 3568:Rajeev Sethi 3398:Natwar Singh 3378:B. C. Sanyal 3282:Dr. Rajkumar 3211:Grace Morley 2872:U. N. Dhebar 2867:Mohan Dharia 2756:C. N. R. Rao 2746:Raja Ramanna 2622:Science and 2558:Swaran Singh 2543:Kalyan Singh 2533:P. A. Sangma 2493:Sharad Pawar 2478:K. Parasaran 2468:Hosei Norota 2393:Vijay Kelkar 2363:Arun Jaitley 2343:Zakir Husain 2233:L. K. Advani 2202:Ravi Shankar 1837:Tarlok Singh 1827:Kirpal Singh 1637:Basanti Devi 1627:Suranjan Das 1556:V. Shantaram 1551:Ravi Shankar 1546:Uday Shankar 1541:Zohra Sehgal 1531:Satyajit Ray 1426:R. K. Laxman 1366:M. F. Husain 1280: 1149: 1138:Bibliography 1123:. Retrieved 1118: 1109: 1097:. Retrieved 1093: 1083: 1071: 1059:. Retrieved 1055: 1045: 1033:. Retrieved 1029: 1019: 1007:. Retrieved 1002: 993: 981:. Retrieved 977:the original 967: 955:. Retrieved 951:the original 937: 925:. Retrieved 912: 900:. Retrieved 888: 879: 867:. Retrieved 863:the original 858: 849: 837: 825: 813:. Retrieved 808: 784:. Retrieved 778: 753: 741:. Retrieved 737:the original 732: 723: 711:. Retrieved 707: 697: 678: 672: 660: 633:. Retrieved 628: 578:. Retrieved 574: 546:. Retrieved 542: 507: 501: 492: 484: 464: 425:Amol Palekar 420: 418: 413:T.M. Krishna 398: 379: 351: 347: 339: 322: 313: 302: 292: 286: 282: 280:) of music. 277: 274: 264: 258: 253: 247: 244: 240: 235: 231: 227: 225: 215: 203: 196:Agra gharana 189: 175: 164: 149: 139: 133: 127: 125: 119: 109: 108: 56:(2017-04-03) 54:3 April 2017 18: 4961:2017 deaths 4956:1932 births 4936:(2022–2023) 4927:(2022–2023) 4921:(2022–2023) 4915:(2022–2023) 4895:(2019–2021) 4893:Bharat Gupt 4889:(2019–2021) 4883:(2019–2021) 4877:(2019–2021) 4871:(2019–2021) 4865:(2019–2021) 4859:(2019–2021) 4853:(2019–2021) 4847:(2019–2021) 4841:(2019–2021) 4695:Mukund Lath 4641:Girija Devi 4599:R. C. Mehta 4587:Sitara Devi 4202:Zubin Mehta 4028:V. Raghavan 3761:Girija Devi 3558:Jean Riboud 3403:Ganda Singh 3383:Marie Seton 3322:Umrao Singh 3125:Vainu Bappu 3052:WikiProject 2999:Azim Premji 2820:Social work 2731:I. G. Patel 2631:V. K. Aatre 2624:engineering 2548:Karan Singh 2508:N. G. Ranga 2503:Sri Prakasa 2403:V. N. Khare 2217:B. V. Doshi 2111:B. K. Goyal 1990:John Mathai 1867:Dharma Vira 1817:Arjan Singh 1812:Homi Sethna 1792:Bipin Rawat 1501:Ram Narayan 1496:Rajinikanth 1456:Zubin Mehta 1421:Dilip Kumar 1376:Ilaiyaraaja 1336:Girija Devi 1331:Chiranjeevi 1316:Asha Bhosle 1286:Prabha Atre 1119:Pune Mirror 437:Arun Dravid 429:Manik Bhide 82:Instruments 65:Maharashtra 4950:Categories 4887:Teejan Bai 4755:Kanak Rele 4342:Utpal Dutt 3791:Russi Mody 3725:Renuka Ray 3272:Prem Nazir 3155:Mrinal Sen 3014:Ratan Tata 2897:Usha Mehta 2045:Ramoji Rao 1905:Tara Chand 1702:K. B. Lall 1652:M. S. Gill 1642:P. N. Dhar 1536:S. H. Raza 1296:Teejan Bai 1258:Recipients 1164:0861322266 451:References 403:musician, 354:Prabhadevi 319:film music 236:alapchaari 4903:2022–2023 4542:Tapas Sen 4475:2001–2021 4348:Ram Gopal 4275:1981–2000 3961:1961–1980 3914:1954–1960 3865:2020–2029 3860:2010–2019 3855:2000–2009 3850:1990–1999 3845:1980–1989 3840:1970–1979 3835:1960–1969 3830:1954–1959 3538:Ela Bhatt 3262:V. G. Jog 2827:Baba Amte 2751:C. R. Rao 2636:Salim Ali 2248:Fazal Ali 2146:V. Shanta 2030:K. N. Raj 1883:education 1094:The Hindu 1056:The Hindu 1030:The Hindu 1003:The Hindu 897:0971-8257 733:The Hindu 708:The Hindu 476:Citations 328:Drishti . 4731:N. Rajam 3042:Category 2933:Mary Kom 2842:Mirabehn 2726:Yash Pal 2353:Jagmohan 2298:Niren De 2099:Medicine 2040:Raja Rao 1222:AllMusic 1147:(1989). 1099:12 April 983:28 March 957:28 March 927:28 March 786:28 March 278:gharanas 232:gharanas 220:gharanas 191:gharanas 161:Training 96:Awards: 1970:Kuvempu 1197:YouTube 1125:4 April 1061:4 April 1035:4 April 1009:4 April 902:15 July 869:4 April 815:4 April 743:4 April 713:4 April 635:4 April 580:4 April 543:NPR.org 491:at the 370:Twitter 314:Drishti 309:bhajans 305:thumris 263:titled 261:Marathi 249:sadhana 228:gharana 184:of the 171:tanpura 150:gharana 120:gharana 118:Jaipur 67:, India 4832:(2018) 4826:(2018) 4820:(2018) 4814:(2016) 4808:(2016) 4802:(2016) 4796:(2016) 4790:(2015) 4784:(2014) 4775:(2014) 4769:(2014) 4763:(2013) 4757:(2013) 4751:(2013) 4745:(2012) 4739:(2012) 4733:(2012) 4727:(2011) 4721:(2011) 4715:(2011) 4709:(2011) 4703:(2011) 4697:(2011) 4691:(2011) 4685:(2011) 4679:(2011) 4673:(2011) 4667:(2011) 4661:(2010) 4655:(2010) 4649:(2010) 4643:(2010) 4637:(2009) 4631:(2009) 4625:(2009) 4619:(2009) 4613:(2009) 4611:Jasraj 4607:(2009) 4601:(2008) 4595:(2008) 4589:(2008) 4583:(2008) 4577:(2007) 4571:(2006) 4562:(2006) 4556:(2006) 4550:(2006) 4544:(2004) 4538:(2004) 4532:(2004) 4526:(2004) 4520:(2004) 4514:(2004) 4508:(2002) 4502:(2002) 4496:(2001) 4490:(2001) 4484:(2001) 4467:(1998) 4461:(1998) 4455:(1998) 4449:(1998) 4443:(1997) 4437:(1996) 4431:(1996) 4425:(1996) 4419:(1995) 4413:(1994) 4407:(1994) 4401:(1994) 4395:(1993) 4389:(1993) 4383:(1992) 4377:(1992) 4371:(1992) 4362:(1991) 4356:(1991) 4350:(1990) 4344:(1990) 4338:(1989) 4332:(1988) 4326:(1986) 4320:(1986) 4314:(1986) 4305:(1984) 4299:(1984) 4290:(1982) 4284:(1982) 4267:(1980) 4258:(1979) 4249:(1979) 4243:(1978) 4231:(1976) 4225:(1976) 4216:(1975) 4210:(1975) 4204:(1975) 4198:(1975) 4192:(1974) 4186:(1974) 4180:(1974) 4174:(1973) 4168:(1972) 4162:(1972) 4156:(1972) 4147:(1970) 4138:(1968) 4132:(1967) 4126:(1967) 4120:(1967) 4114:(1967) 4108:(1967) 4102:(1967) 4096:(1967) 4090:(1967) 4084:(1966) 4078:(1966) 4072:(1966) 4066:(1966) 4057:(1965) 4051:(1965) 4042:(1965) 4036:(1964) 4030:(1964) 4024:(1964) 4012:(1964) 4006:(1963) 4000:(1963) 3994:(1963) 3985:(1962) 3979:(1962) 3970:(1962) 3953:(1958) 3947:(1954) 3941:(1954) 3935:(1954) 3929:(1954) 3923:(1954) 3032:Portal 2916:Sports 1161:  895:  685:  548:14 May 514:  358:Mumbai 254:sadhya 156:Career 141:bhajan 135:thumri 86:Vocals 72:Genres 61:Mumbai 37:Bombay 2180:Other 456:Notes 409:ragas 401:tabla 356:, in 289:ragas 204:meend 180:from 129:khyal 3744:1989 3668:1988 3602:1987 3526:1986 3422:1985 3331:1984 3245:1983 3169:1982 3118:1981 3102:1980 1269:Arts 1159:ISBN 1127:2017 1101:2021 1063:2017 1037:2017 1011:2017 985:2010 959:2010 929:2010 904:2023 893:ISSN 871:2017 817:2017 788:2010 745:2017 715:2017 683:ISBN 637:2017 582:2017 550:2017 512:ISBN 326:and 307:and 293:rasa 138:and 100:2002 51:Died 31:Born 1260:of 1220:at 1195:on 4952:: 1157:. 1153:. 1117:. 1092:. 1054:. 1028:. 1001:. 945:. 920:. 887:. 857:. 807:. 796:^ 777:. 765:^ 731:. 706:. 645:^ 627:. 590:^ 573:. 558:^ 541:. 526:^ 443:, 364:, 345:. 63:, 43:, 39:, 3899:e 3892:t 3885:v 3086:e 3079:t 3072:v 1250:e 1243:t 1236:v 1167:. 1129:. 1103:. 1065:. 1039:. 1013:. 987:. 961:. 931:. 906:. 873:. 819:. 790:. 747:. 717:. 691:. 639:. 584:. 552:. 520:.

Index

Bombay
Bombay Presidency
British India
Mumbai
Maharashtra
Hindustani classical music
Vocals
Padma Vibhushan
Indian classical
Jaipur gharana
khyal
thumri
bhajan
Mogubai Kurdikar
Mogubai Kurdikar
tanpura
Hindustani classical music
Anjanibai Malpekar
Bhendibazaar gharana
gharanas
Agra gharana
Gwalior gharana
gharanas
sadhana
Marathi
ragas
thumris
bhajans
Drishti
film music

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

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