1828:) and resonant articulations of notes. As with the Gwalior gharana, the Agra singers accentuate the importance of the bandish and its methodical exposition. Singers following Faiyaz Khan's style resort to the dhrupadic nom-tom alaap before singing the bandish. The singers of this gharana are also great masters over
1794:
The gayaki (style of singing) of the Agra
Gharana is a blend of khayal gayaki and dhrupad-dhamar. In training, both the khayal and dhrupad components run hand in hand and are not taught in an isolated fashion. This is obvious from the method of singing notes of the Agra Gharana which demands that the
1815:
The gharana adopts a kind of voice production which relies on a flatter version of the vowel sound "a", which makes its music agreeable to rhythmic variations and is best suited for a deep masculine voice. Emphasis is laid on bold, full-throated and robust voice production, and singing in the lower
22:
24:
2172:
1798:
Most khayal performances by artists of Agra gharana commence with the nom-tom alaap, a tradition unique to the Agra gharana. Different facets of a raga are displayed with the help of
23:
1559:
1795:
projection of voice be more forceful and voluminous than usually encountered in khayal gayaki, as well as uttering notes open and bare (without grace notes).
1578:
1301:
1284:
84:
173:
45:
1834:
or the rhythmic component. In fact, layakari is the foundation on which the singers build the edifice of the bandish. Agra singers'
1816:
register (mandra) is favoured. Keeping in tune with its dhrupadic origins, the singers use broad and powerful ornamentations (
2153:
2126:
2093:
2072:
2048:
1840:
are eagerly awaited, as are their nifty ways of arriving at the same, by building up anticipation within the listener.
2145:
The
Geography of Hindustani Music: The Influence of Region and Regionalism on the North Indian Classical Tradition
2205:
1900:
2175:
59:
The first known musician of this tradition is Nayak Gopal. The style prevalent then in the
Gharana was "
1007:
41:
1843:
This is the only
Gharana that has still continued to sing Dhrupad-Dhamar along with Nom-Tom Alap,
2195:
2143:
2036:
2190:
2083:
1890:
80:
48:. So far, Nauhar Bani has been traced back to around 1300 AD, during the reign of Emperor
8:
1906:
2058:
1933:
2149:
2122:
2089:
2085:
Pran Piya Ustad
Vilayat Hussain Khan: His Life and Contribution to the World of Music
2068:
2044:
1918:
49:
2062:
1924:
1912:
908:
68:
288:
64:
2200:
2184:
1952:
252:
71:
into Agra gharana which
Khudabaksh learnt from Natthan Paribaksh of Gwalior.
1860:
1958:
1884:
1713:
1946:
67:". Ghagghe Khudabuksh (1790–1880 AD) introduced the "Khayal" style of
1894:
1942:
1878:
29:
2121:. India: Atlantic Publishers and Distributors. p. Appendix.
1799:
273:
150:
60:
2041:
Khyāl: Creativity Within North India's
Classical Music Tradition
2057:
1856:
1848:
1844:
389:
1852:
53:
1803:
79:
The following maps are based on recorded accounts by
1835:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1807:
1789:
2182:
2034:
2081:
2064:Aesthetics of Agra and Jaipur Traditions
74:
20:
16:Type of Hindustani classical vocal music
2183:
2119:Pran Piya: Ustad Vilayat Hussain Khan
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1964:Shaukat Hussain Khan (1962 - ?)
90:
1967:Mohsin Ahmed Khan Niazi (1965-2020)
13:
2088:. Atlantic Publishers & Dist.
14:
2217:
2166:
2043:. CUP Archive. pp. 101–129.
42:Hindustani classical vocal music
2142:Jeffrey Michael Grimes (2008).
2028:
1973:Latafat Hussain Khan "Prem Das"
1930:Dipali Talukdar Nag (1922-2009)
1901:Shrikrishna Narayan Ratanjankar
2135:
2110:
2021:Ghulam Hussain Khan Raja Miyan
1790:Distinguishing characteristics
1:
2103:
1976:Ata Hussain Khan "Ratan Piya"
2176:ITC Sangeet Research Academy
1866:
7:
1982:Abdullah Khan "Manhar Piya'
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125:
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103:
101:
2061:; Padmaja Punde (2001).
1909:"Sajan Piya" (1907–1993)
2141:
2035:Bonnie C. Wade (1984).
1979:Kaale Khan "Saras Piya"
2206:Music of Uttar Pradesh
2117:Ghosh, Tapasi (2008).
1921:"Premrang" (1912-1993)
1887:"Prempiya" (1886–1950)
1872:Mehboob Khan daraspiya
33:
2082:Tapasi Ghosh (2008).
2067:. Popular Prakashan.
1939:Sharafat Hussain Khan
1936:"Raspiya" (1927–2016)
1934:Shrikrishna Haldankar
1822:), extensive glides (
75:Pedagogical genealogy
27:
1891:Vilayat Hussain Khan
1806:is elaborated using
81:Vilayat Hussain Khan
2003:Yaqoob Hussain Khan
1907:Khadim Hussain Khan
1903:"Sujan" (1899–1974)
44:descended from the
2059:Babanrao Haldankar
2018:Anwar Hussain Khan
2015:Ghulam Rasool Khan
2006:Yusuf Hussain Khan
2000:Yunus Hussain Khan
1994:Shabbir Ahmed Khan
895:Hasan & Saiyad
85:Yunus Hussain Khan
40:is a tradition of
34:
2155:978-1-109-00342-0
2128:978-81-269-0855-4
2095:978-81-269-0855-4
2074:978-81-7154-685-5
2050:978-0-521-25659-9
2012:Shamim Ahmed Khan
1997:Naseem Ahmed Khan
1985:Bashir Ahmed Khan
1970:Bande Hassan Khan
1949:" (1937 - ?)
1787:
1786:
996:Khan (Barodewale)
91:Ancestral Lineage
25:
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2159:
2139:
2133:
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1988:Aqeel Ahmed Khan
1919:Dhruvatara Joshi
1839:
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95:
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50:Allauddin Khilji
26:
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2148:. p. 139.
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1991:Wasi Ahmed Khan
1955:(1942 - ?)
1925:Sumati Mutatkar
1913:Ramarao V. Naik
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1023:Rangile Gharana
1009:
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910:Gwalior Gharana
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275:Nauharbani Guru
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152:Gauharbani Guru
93:
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69:Gwalior Gharana
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5:
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2196:Vocal gharanas
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2168:
2167:External links
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2037:"Agra gharana"
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290:Kirana Gharana
286:
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15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2218:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
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2189:
2188:
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2177:
2174:
2171:
2170:
2157:
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2147:
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2138:
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2120:
2113:
2109:
2097:
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2060:
2056:
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2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
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2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1953:Lalith J. Rao
1951:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1897:" (1895–1962)
1896:
1892:
1889:
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1883:
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1877:
1874:
1871:
1870:
1864:
1862:
1858:
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1846:
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1832:
1826:
1820:
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1810:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1784:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1665:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1651:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1563:
1547:Nisar Hussain
1543:
1540:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1498:
1490:
1488:
1478:
1470:
1468:
1453:
1451:
1426:"Kallan" Khan
1424:Ghulam Haider
1406:
1403:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1355:
1347:
1345:
1337:
1335:
1325:
1317:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1288:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1185:
1182:
1176:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1122:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1011:
994:Faiz Mohammed
989:("Sham-rang")
979:
977:
919:
917:
914:
913:
880:
878:
830:
828:
810:
808:
760:
758:
755:
748:(Jogi Bacche)
738:
735:
727:
725:
724:
697:
693:
691:
687:
685:
676:
674:
622:
620:
603:
600:
596:
594:
585:
556:
544:
542:
537:
535:
502:
496:
493:
481:
479:
478:
461:
453:
451:
447:
445:
426:
424:
393:
385:
382:
374:
372:
364:
362:
354:
352:
351:
342:
330:
328:
316:
314:
299:
297:
294:
293:
279:
278:
256:
248:
245:
233:
232:
223:
211:
182:
180:
177:
156:
155:
146:
144:
96:
88:
86:
82:
72:
70:
66:
62:
57:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
31:
28:Recording by
19:
2191:Agra gharana
2173:Agra gharana
2144:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2084:
2063:
2040:
2029:Bibliography
2024:Arif Hussain
1842:
1814:
1797:
1793:
1716:Hussain Khan
1581:Hussain Khan
1573:Abbasi Begum
1562:Hussain Khan
1554:Hydori Begum
1446:Mohammed Ali
1439:Ghulam Abbas
1285:Ghagge Khuda
1022:
909:
753:
500:
289:
274:
151:
78:
58:
38:Agra gharana
37:
35:
18:
1959:Subhra Guha
1927:(1916–2007)
1915:(1909–1998)
1885:Faiyaz Khan
1881:(1868–1913)
1875:Nathan Khan
1568:Qadri Begum
1304:("Rangile")
1302:Ramzan Khan
1008:Nathan Peer
46:Nauhar Bani
2185:Categories
2104:References
2009:Nasir khan
1947:Sagun Piya
1802:while the
987:Qayam Khan
888:Dayam Khan
818:Hyder Shah
746:Qader Shah
1961:(1956 - )
1895:Pran Piya
1867:Exponents
1025:Parampara
292:Parampara
277:Parampara
154:Parampara
1943:Yashpaul
1879:Zohrabai
1831:layakari
1560:Tassaduq
1417:Mohammed
754:Daughter
522:Bichitra
501:Daughter
30:Zohrabai
1809:vistaar
1800:bandish
615:Surgyan
255:Haridas
61:Dhrupad
32:(1910).
2152:
2125:
2092:
2071:
2047:
1857:Tarana
1849:Thumri
1845:Khayal
1837:tihais
1825:meends
1819:gamaks
1714:Faiyaz
1579:Safdar
1263:Junggu
419:Malukh
412:Khalak
398:Lohang
392:Tansen
65:Dhamar
1853:Tappa
1287:Baksh
1277:Gulab
1270:Soosa
1010:Baksh
823:Wazir
513:Singh
511:Sujan
405:Alakh
390:Miyan
253:Swami
176:Gopal
174:Nayak
54:Delhi
2201:Agra
2150:ISBN
2123:ISBN
2090:ISBN
2069:ISBN
2045:ISBN
1861:Hori
1804:raga
1448:Khan
1441:Khan
1419:Khan
1412:Khan
1410:Sher
1279:Khan
1272:Khan
1265:Khan
897:Khan
825:Khan
617:Khan
524:Khan
83:and
36:The
421:Das
414:Das
407:Das
400:Das
52:of
2187::
2039:.
1863:,
1859:,
1855:,
1851:,
1847:,
1812:.
87:.
56:.
2158:.
2131:.
2098:.
2077:.
2053:.
1945:"
1893:"
63:-
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