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Bhajan

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4542: 7399: 4218:(IAST: Kṛśaśva), credited to be pioneers in the studies of ancient drama, singing and dance. The art schools of Shilalin and Krishashva may have been associated with the performance of Vedic rituals, which involved story telling with embedded ethical values. The Vedic traditions integrated rituals with performance arts, such as a dramatic play, where not only praises to gods were recited or sung, but the dialogues were part of a dramatic representation and discussion of spiritual themes. 22: 4451: 3992: 4545: 4549: 4547: 4543: 4548: 674: 52: 4546: 4322:
saints, or spiritual themes from Hindu scriptures. The Bhajans in many Hindu traditions are a form of congregational singing and bonding, that gives the individual an opportunity to share in the music-driven spiritual and liturgical experience as well as the community a shared sense of identity,
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with whatever ideas or in praise of any deity of their wish. But since they are sung, they typically follow meters of classical Indian music, the raga and the tala to go with the musical instruments. They are sung in open air, inside temples such as those of Swaminarayan movement, in Vaishnava
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Bhajans have been widely composed anonymously and shared as a musical and arts tradition. Genres such as Nirguni, Gorakhanathi, Vallabhapanthi, Ashtachhap, Madhura-bhakti and the traditional South Indian form Sampradya Bhajan each have their own repertoire and methods of singing.
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has produced performances based on bhajans. Abhinaya Chakravathi Sri JS Eswara Prasad Rao of Hyderabad, who is the disciple of AL Krishnamurthy Bhagavathar, Pudukkottai system, has produced performances based on Sampradaya bhajans under the title "Nitrya Sankeerthnam".
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may be sung individually, but more commonly together as a choral event wherein the lyrics include religious or spiritual themes in the local language. Bhajans often describe loving devotion to a deity, legends from the Epics or the Puranas, compositions of
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However, bhajans rose to prominence as a way of expressing fervent devotion to the divine, breaking down barriers of caste and society, during the Bhakti and Sant movements of medieval India (about the 6th to the 17th centuries).
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are structured for more audience participation, where the singer calls a spiritual chant, a hymn, a mantra or a theme, the audience then responds back by repeating the chant or by chanting back a reply of their shared beliefs. A
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By writing verses in a variety of regional languages, saints and poets like Kabir, Mirabai, Tulsidas, and Surdas played a crucial part in popularizing bhajans and making them understandable to a larger audience. Their
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The term bhajan is also commonly used to refer a group event, with one or more lead singers, accompanied with music, and sometimes dancing. Normally, bhajans are accompanied by percussion instruments such as
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Numerous Buddhist traditions use vocal music with instrumental accompaniment as part of their rituals and devotional practices. Buddhist vocal music and chanting is often part of Buddhist
4310:. This involves a tradition that has been followed for the last several centuries and includes Songs/Krithis/Lyrics from great composers all over India encompassing many Indian languages. 4282:
in Hindu traditions is an informal, loosely structured devotional song with music in a regional language. They are found all over India and Nepal, but are particularly popular among the
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are centuries old, popular on a pan-regional basis, passed down as a community tradition, while others are newly composed. Everyone in the Hindu tradition are free to compose a
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Jainism rejects any Creator god, but accepts protector deities and rebirth of souls as heavenly beings, and its devotional singing traditions integrate these beliefs.
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have played a significant role in community organization in 19th and 20th century colonial era, when Indian workers were brought to distant lands such as
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musical structure, similar to an intimate conversation or gentle sharing of ideas, and it includes two or more musical instruments, with roots in the
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traditions, Vedic mantras and Yoga chants have been composed, published in Western musical sheet format or recorded by western singers such as
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Sara Black Brown (2014). "Krishna, Christians, and Colors: The Socially Binding Influence of Kirtan Singing at a Utah Hare Krishna Festival".
4254:(emotional taste) in the Hindu thought, and melodic sound is considered a part of human spiritual experience. Devotional music genres such as 6202: 5890: 7306: 7136: 7153: 4374:
is more free in form, and can be singular melody that is performed by a single singer with or without one and more musical instruments.
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There is also a more recent tradition of Indian Buddhist bhajans which has become popular among recent Indian converts to Buddhism.
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There are some terms related to bhajan. Bhajansimran and Bhajankirtan help a disciple to achieve the higher reverence towards God.
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is typically sung as folk melodies by groups of Jain women, and are a formal part of ceremonies and celebrations within Jainism.
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is one of the modern era bhakti leaders and bhajan-kirtan composers. He has composed eleven thousand one hundred and eleven
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emphasized the universality of divine love while praising the intimate connection between the believer and the deity.
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History of Indian Literature Vol 3 (Original in German published in 1922, translated into English by VS Sarma, 1981)
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compositions and literature of the Jainism tradition are extensive, with a historic overview provided by
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Religion und Musik in Glastonbury: Eine Fallstudie zu gegenwärtigen Formen religiöser Identitätsdiskurse
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varies, ranging from praise of Jina, Jain religious ideas and its philosophy, in a manner similar to
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Bengali Barua Buddhists also have a tradition of singing songs in the vernacular, which they call
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refers to any devotional song with a religious theme or spiritual ideas, specifically among
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Having no prescribed form, or set rules, bhajans are normally lyrical and based on melodic
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Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Maṇḍaḷ Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion
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Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition
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Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Mandal Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion
8: 6211: 6098:. 14 July 2017. How to perform Dakshina Bharatha Sampradaya Bhajanai with English Lyrics. 6044: 6041:
The true history and the relfigion of India: a concise encyclopedia of authentic hinduism
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Frits Staal (2009), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin,
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Ideas from scriptures, legendary epics, the teachings of saints and loving devotion to a
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The Sikh tradition places major emphasis on devotional worship to one formless God, and
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent,
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are a part of this worship. A more common form of community singing is called
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A Place for Our Gods: The Construction of an Edinburgh Hindu Temple Community
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which fully describe the beauty and the decorations of Krishna, and thirteen
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is a form of popular and historically pervasive genre of devotional music in
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
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The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
4481:, there are still several traditions of Buddhist bhajan singing. One is the 2554: 2313: 1521: 1516: 7743: 7733: 7625: 7605: 7552: 7368: 7287: 7206: 7191: 7059: 6882: 6552: 6408: 6325: 6073: 5969:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
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Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
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Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
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monasteries, during festivals or special events, and at pilgrimage sites.
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Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action
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as a text, but sung as it is like a musical score sheet that must be
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ML Varadpande (1990), History of Indian Theatre, Volume 1, Abhinav,
4115:. It belongs to a genre of music and arts that developed during the 1569: 7542: 7465: 7110: 7095: 7006: 6892: 6812: 6771: 6741: 6726: 6676: 6547: 6499: 6449: 6434: 6388: 5777: 5619:
Sacred Sound: Discovering the Myth and Meaning of Mantra and Kirtan
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Sacred Sound: Discovering the Myth and Meaning of Mantra and Kirtan
4795: 4790: 4643: 4639: 4558: 4398:, in contrast, is either experienced in silence or a "sing along". 4328: 4303: 4267: 4188: 4120: 4047: 3844: 3400: 3226: 3183: 3150: 3001: 2996: 2969: 2679: 2659: 2589: 2539: 2414: 2303: 2219: 2190: 2185: 2054: 2044: 1941: 1921: 1845: 1840: 1805: 1475: 1455: 1415: 1381: 1361: 1341: 1227: 1103: 838: 796: 791: 665: 37: 7651: 6084:. 20 October 2011. Indo-American News. Retrieved 15 December 2011. 6002:. Oxford University Press. pp. 69, 215 with footnotes 13–14. 2907: 21: 7572: 7481: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7383: 7378: 7120: 6933: 6897: 6877: 6857: 6847: 6842: 6822: 6791: 6781: 6776: 6716: 6701: 6671: 6494: 6345: 4765: 4578: 4410: 4299: 4291: 4192: 4124: 3777: 3767: 3517: 3438: 3430: 3247: 3173: 3158: 2955: 2654: 2599: 2333: 2283: 2253: 2248: 2120: 2095: 1982: 1614: 1493: 1470: 1445: 1356: 1346: 1155: 1119: 1007: 992: 987: 923: 918: 882: 877: 864: 202: 132: 117: 7163: 4450: 3813: 1659: 1654: 1480: 7577: 7562: 7547: 7537: 7532: 7517: 7496: 7196: 7090: 7085: 7034: 6971: 6913: 6786: 6761: 6746: 6706: 6666: 6602: 6582: 6562: 6464: 6280: 6275: 6265: 6260: 4870: 4805: 4800: 4776:
composed several bhajans that are universally sung even today.
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http://www.chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/bhajan.html
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which describe the beauty and the decorations of Radha called
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also have their own tradition of bhajans and Buddhist songs.
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A modern Bhajan has no fixed form: it may be as simple as a
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Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
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have been recorded by well-known singers in India such as
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is performed by professional religious musicians, wherein
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traditions such as those driven by devotion to avatars of
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Love Divine: studies in bhakti and devotional mysticism
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in which they may be seen as offerings to the Buddha.
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are part of a tradition that emerged from these roots.
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Music of Hindu Trinidad: Songs from the India Diaspora
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Music of Hindu Trinidad: Songs from the India Diaspora
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Denise Cush; Catherine Robinson; Michael York (2012).
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Rang De with Anup Jalota at Radha Madhav Dham, Austin
5972:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 285, 477–484, 790–801. 5912:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 298–306, 582. 5380: 5378: 5269: 5267: 5185: 5183: 5181: 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 5995: 5821:
The Barua Buddhists: Lineage and Cultural Interface,
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India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic
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Rose lore: essays in cultural history and semiotics
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Psalms and Practice: Worship, Virtue, and Authority
5164:. State University of New York Press. p. 242. 4838: 4834: 4832: 4830: 4828: 4826: 6153: 5934: 5685: 5505:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.). 5498: 5440: 5385:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.). 5375: 5274:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.). 5264: 5243: 5190:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.). 5178: 5145: 5085: 5083: 4904: 4899:The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions 4840: 4428:may include dancing and worship rituals. Known as 5802: 5739:Van Khê, Trân. “Buddhist Music in Eastern Asia.” 5681: 5679: 5157: 4998: 4866: 4864: 4323:wherein people share food, meet and reconnect. B 7761: 6132: 5561: 4823: 4206:Other late Vedic texts mention the two scholars 5692:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–29, 84. 5615: 5588: 5534: 5530: 5528: 5471: 5300: 5080: 4432:in north and west Indian regional languages, a 7328: 6057:A discography of Hindustani and Karnatic music 5676: 5411: 5089: 4861: 16:Singing of poems or hymns in Indian traditions 7667: 7314: 6196: 5991: 5989: 5474:"Hinduism in the Indian Diaspora in Trinidad" 4944: 4843:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M 4016: 634: 5905: 5570:(3). University of Illinois Press: 454–480. 5525: 5122: 4358:Bhajan versus Kirtan in the Hindu traditions 6111: 5932: 5644:Every Word Is a Song, Every Step Is a Dance 5438: 5116: 5005:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 24. 4119:. It is found in the various traditions of 7674: 7660: 7321: 7307: 6203: 6189: 5986: 5655: 5361:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 2–3, 33–37. 4948:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo 4871:Arnold P. Kaminsky; Roger D. Long (2011). 4847:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 97. 4023: 4009: 641: 627: 6115:Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India 5833:J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (2010). 5489: 5096:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 111–114. 59:known for his extensive contributions to 5941:. University of Chicago Press. pp.  5504: 5447:. University of Chicago Press. pp.  5415:Social Movements and the Indian Diaspora 5384: 5273: 5189: 5063: 4938: 4540: 4449: 20: 6210: 5860:Kristen Haar; Sewa Singh Kalsi (2009). 5223:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 886–898. 5059:. Oxford University Press. p. 695. 4992: 4978:. Indiana University Press. p. 1. 4537:Modern composers and singers of Bhajans 2900:Sources and classification of scripture 7762: 5764:Mabbett, Ian W. “Buddhism and Music.” 5025: 4971: 4229:This body is but a guest of four days, 7655: 7302: 6184: 6136:Introduction to Bharata's Nāṭyaśāstra 5966:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011). 5716:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia 5555: 5355:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011). 5217:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011). 5019: 4965: 4951:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 430–431. 4488:tradition, which has a long history. 4308:Dakshina Bharatha Sampradaya Bhajanai 1522:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation) 1517:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption) 5823:pp. 91-92. Shhalaj Publishing House. 5768:, vol. 25, no. 1/2, 1993, pp. 9–28. 5538:The Dawn of Indian Music in the West 7681: 6139:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers. 6095:Sampradaya Bhajanai, Birmingham, UK 5806:Contemporary Buddhism in Bangladesh 5743:, vol. 26, no. 3, 1984, pp. 22–32. 5622:. New World. pp. 3–17, 34–35. 5541:. A&C Black. pp. 371–372. 4622:made famous the Nirguni Bhajans of 4246:The Vedas and Upanishads celebrate 4172: 13: 6161:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass. 5783: 5478:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies 5303:"BHAJANA TRADITION IN SOUTH INDIA" 5093:Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism 4553:Local musicians singing bhajan at 4054:and originates from the root word 14: 7821: 6176: 5576:10.5406/ethnomusicology.58.3.0454 5301:Kuppuswamy, Gowri; Hariharan, M. 4999:Pechilis Prentiss, Karen (1999). 4891: 4733:. Renditions of Shree Maharaji's 4454:Members of the Nepalese Buddhist 4241:— Translated by David N. Lorenzen 4138:are typical subjects in bhajans. 408:Nationalistic and patriotic songs 7397: 5250:. Liturgical Press. p. 10. 5119:, pp. xxiv, xxxi–xxxii, 17. 4273: 4233:On this earth your mark is made, 3990: 672: 50: 6105: 6087: 6066: 6049: 6033: 6016: 5959: 5926: 5899: 5880: 5853: 5826: 5813: 5796: 5758: 5733: 5706: 5649: 5636: 5609: 5595:. New World. pp. 117–122. 5582: 5511:. Routledge. pp. 247–253. 5465: 5432: 5405: 5391:. Routledge. pp. 254–255. 5348: 5294: 5280:. Routledge. pp. 251–254. 5237: 5210: 5196:. Routledge. pp. 246–247. 5151: 5053:Monier Monier-Williams (1872). 4339:as cheap labor on plantations. 5809:. Atisha Memorial. p. 81. 5046: 4877:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 484–485. 760:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies 1: 5996:Mary Whitney Kelting (2001). 5793:p. 247. Taylor & Francis. 5056:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary 4924:. Routledge. pp. 87–88. 4901:, Orient Longman 2005, p 179. 4897:Anna King, John Brockington, 4816: 4626:and Malwa Region. The dancer 4386:principles of the Vedic era. 4058:(Sanskrit: भज्), which means 3821:Other society-related topics: 1512:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy) 5866:. Infobase. pp. 60–61. 5472:O'Callaghan, Marion (1998). 4839:James G. Lochtefeld (2002). 4235:a symbol of your good work. 4145: 4042:, in any language. The term 3932:Hinduism and other religions 2729:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati 371:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan 7: 7770:Hindu prayer and meditation 5819:Chatterjee, Aparna (2022). 5686:M. Whitney Kelting (2001). 5244:Stephen Breck Reid (2001). 4779: 4577:or as sophisticated as the 4439: 4224:A lyric from a Hindu Bhajan 4167: 4160: 3677:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram 3649:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 1377:Arishadvargas (six enemies) 1321:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs) 1316:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body) 453:Andaman and Nicobar Islands 330:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award 10: 7826: 7330:Hindustani classical music 5839:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1397. 5803:Sukomal Chaudhuri (1982). 5719:. Routledge. p. 302. 5662:. Routledge. p. 113. 5418:. Routledge. p. 164. 5158:David N. Lorenzen (1995). 5032:. Routledge. p. 168. 4667:Sri Sudhara Stavan Sangrah 4510: 4443: 4401: 4062:, as in 'Bhaja Govindam' ( 3553:Naalayira Divya Prabandham 2233:Gurus, sants, philosophers 2169:Akshar Purushottam Darshan 1357:Uparati (self-settledness) 7689: 7586: 7510: 7474: 7406: 7395: 7336: 7270: 7230: 7179: 7172: 7146: 7073: 7027: 6957: 6906: 6805: 6639: 6601: 6512: 6427: 6359: 6306: 6299: 6218: 6133:Adya Rangacharya (1998). 4158:is derived from the root 2719:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati 1372:Samadhana (concentration) 1236:Three paths to liberation 743:Tribal religions in India 728:Historical Vedic religion 723:Indus Valley Civilisation 356:Dover Lane music festival 5780:. Accessed 18 Dec. 2023. 5755:. Accessed 18 Dec. 2023. 5616:Alanna Kaivalya (2014). 5589:Alanna Kaivalya (2014). 5535:Peter Lavezzoli (2006). 5002:The Embodiment of Bhakti 4921:Encyclopedia of Hinduism 1548:, sacrifice, and charity 346:Saptak Festival of Music 7231:Fruits and other plants 6118:. Motilal Banarsidass. 5412:Movindri Reddy (2015). 5146:Maurice Winternitz 2008 5090:Natalia Lidova (1994). 4972:Cutler, Norman (1987). 3726:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam 2939:Timeline of Hindu texts 2844:Siddharameshwar Maharaj 1872:Pumsavana Simantonayana 1527:Śabda (word, testimony) 765:Epic-Puranic chronology 733:Dravidian folk religion 7780:Indian styles of music 5491:10.7825/2164-6279.1178 5336:Cite journal requires 5026:Werner, Karel (1993). 4945:Amaresh Datta (1987). 4786:Filmi devotional songs 4731:Shree Radha Trayodashi 4620:Pandit Kumar Gandharva 4616:Indian classical music 4566: 4463: 4366:is closely related to 4238: 3691:Eighteen Greater Texts 3320:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 2749:Krishnananda Saraswati 1988:Vijayadashami-Dussehra 1502:Pratyakṣa (perception) 1362:Titiksha (forbearance) 361:Purandaradasa Aradhana 44: 7511:Semi-classical genres 5906:Isabel Laack (2011). 5893:15 March 2021 at the 5789:Arnold et al (1998). 4727:Shree Krishn Dwadashi 4552: 4456:Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala 4453: 4231:a house made of dirt. 4221: 3807:Varna-related topics: 3698:Eighteen Lesser Texts 3271:Devi Bhagavata Purana 2162:Svabhavika Bhedabheda 2148:Achintya Bheda Abheda 2080:Philosophical schools 1382:Ahamkara (attachment) 1342:Vairagya (dispassion) 1270:Mokṣa-related topics: 308:Media and performance 24: 6112:Tarla Mehta (1995). 6079:5 April 2016 at the 6039:Saraswati, S. 2001. 5933:Helen Myers (1998). 5439:Helen Myers (1998). 4593:with music based on 4505:Sri Lankan Buddhists 4181:and its Bhakti term 3939:Hinduism and Jainism 2869:Vethathiri Maharishi 2774:Nisargadatta Maharaj 1337:Viveka (discernment) 712:(500/200 BCE–300 CE) 351:Chennai Music Season 6212:Worship in Hinduism 6045:Motilal Banarsidass 5656:Malory Nye (2013). 5642:Sara Brown (2012), 5148:, pp. 181–182. 4975:Songs of Experience 4760:In the olden days, 4413:. The subject of a 4195:is not meant to be 3997:Hinduism portal 3876:Hinduism by country 3712:Iraiyanar Akapporul 3656:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai 2739:Dayananda Saraswati 2724:Bhaktivinoda Thakur 2630:Sripada Srivallabha 2570:Raghunatha Siromani 2535:Narasimha Saraswati 2435:Santadas Kathiababa 1507:Anumāṇa (inference) 6631:Om Namo Narayanaya 6155:Maurice Winternitz 6055:Kinnear, M. 1985. 5741:The World of Music 4693:philosophy called 4679:(couplets) on the 4567: 4464: 4150:The Sanskrit word 3891:Caribbean Shaktism 3610:Kanakadhara Stotra 2859:U. G. Krishnamurti 2839:Satyadhyana Tirtha 2430:Gangesha Upadhyaya 2088:Six Astika schools 1332:Ānanda (happiness) 1311:Anātman (non-self) 366:Tyagaraja Aradhana 45: 7757: 7756: 7649: 7648: 7296: 7295: 7266: 7265: 7257:Tulasi Vrindavana 6508: 6507: 6470:Panchayatana puja 6146:978-81-215-0829-2 6125:978-81-208-1057-0 6022:Hutton, F. 2008. 6009:978-0-19-514011-8 5979:978-3-11-024003-0 5952:978-0-226-55453-2 5919:978-3-647-54011-5 5873:978-1-4381-0647-2 5846:978-1-59884-204-3 5726:978-0-415-93919-5 5699:978-0-19-803211-3 5669:978-1-136-78504-7 5629:978-1-60868-244-7 5602:978-1-60868-244-7 5548:978-0-8264-1815-9 5518:978-0-8240-4946-1 5458:978-0-226-55453-2 5425:978-1-317-47897-3 5398:978-0-8240-4946-1 5368:978-3-11-024003-0 5287:978-0-8240-4946-1 5257:978-0-8146-5080-6 5230:978-3-11-024003-0 5203:978-0-8240-4946-1 5171:978-0-7914-2025-6 5103:978-81-208-1234-5 5039:978-0-7007-0235-0 5012:978-0-19-512813-0 4985:978-0-253-35334-4 4958:978-81-260-1803-1 4931:978-1-135-18979-2 4884:978-0-313-37463-0 4854:978-0-8239-3179-8 4695:Radha Govind Geet 4687:Radha and Krishna 4550: 4458:singing hymns at 4380:call and response 4096:. Handheld small 4040:Dharmic religions 4033: 4032: 3884:Balinese Hinduism 3383:Markandeya Purana 2620:Satyanatha Tirtha 2575:Raghuttama Tirtha 2565:Raghavendra Swami 2405:Ramdas Kathiababa 1486:Sources of dharma 1352:Dama (temperance) 1347:Sama (equanimity) 713: 651: 650: 508:Jammu and Kashmir 463:Arunachal Pradesh 440: 439: 403: 402: 271:Asian Underground 7817: 7676: 7669: 7662: 7653: 7652: 7401: 7323: 7316: 7309: 7300: 7299: 7177: 7176: 7065:Pilgrimage sites 6626:Om Namah Shivaya 6475:Prana Pratishtha 6455:Kumbhabhishekham 6304: 6303: 6205: 6198: 6191: 6182: 6181: 6172: 6150: 6129: 6099: 6091: 6085: 6070: 6064: 6053: 6047: 6037: 6031: 6020: 6014: 6013: 5993: 5984: 5983: 5963: 5957: 5956: 5940: 5930: 5924: 5923: 5903: 5897: 5886:David Courtney: 5884: 5878: 5877: 5857: 5851: 5850: 5830: 5824: 5817: 5811: 5810: 5800: 5794: 5787: 5781: 5762: 5756: 5737: 5731: 5730: 5710: 5704: 5703: 5683: 5674: 5673: 5653: 5647: 5640: 5634: 5633: 5613: 5607: 5606: 5586: 5580: 5579: 5559: 5553: 5552: 5532: 5523: 5522: 5502: 5496: 5495: 5493: 5469: 5463: 5462: 5446: 5436: 5430: 5429: 5409: 5403: 5402: 5382: 5373: 5372: 5352: 5346: 5345: 5339: 5334: 5332: 5324: 5322: 5320: 5314: 5308:. 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Bhatkhande 4551: 4493:Buddha-samkirtan 4242: 4173:Historical roots 4163: 4025: 4018: 4011: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3955:and Christianity 3925:Pilgrimage sites 3855:Reform movements 3733:Vinayagar Agaval 3684:Five Great Epics 3633:Tamil literature 3532:Sushruta Samhita 3327:Bhavishya Purana 3313:Brahmanda Purana 3264:Bhagavata Purana 3192:Other scriptures 2754:Mahavatar Babaji 2329:Satyakama Jabala 2000:Ganesh Chaturthi 1854:Rites of passage 1367:Shraddha (faith) 785:Major traditions 711: 676: 653: 652: 643: 636: 629: 503:Himachal Pradesh 414: 413: 314: 313: 168:Prabhat Samgiita 148:Rabindra Sangeet 73: 54: 47: 46: 7825: 7824: 7820: 7819: 7818: 7816: 7815: 7814: 7790:Puja (Hinduism) 7775:Bhakti movement 7760: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7719:Native American 7685: 7683:Religious music 7680: 7650: 7645: 7582: 7506: 7470: 7402: 7393: 7332: 7327: 7297: 7292: 7262: 7226: 7168: 7142: 7069: 7023: 6953: 6902: 6801: 6635: 6597: 6573:Sandhyavandanam 6526: 6504: 6480:Sandhyavandanam 6423: 6355: 6295: 6214: 6209: 6179: 6169: 6147: 6126: 6108: 6103: 6102: 6092: 6088: 6081:Wayback Machine 6071: 6067: 6061:Greenwood Press 6054: 6050: 6038: 6034: 6028:Lexington Books 6021: 6017: 6010: 5994: 5987: 5980: 5964: 5960: 5953: 5945:–339, 111–150. 5931: 5927: 5920: 5904: 5900: 5895:Wayback Machine 5885: 5881: 5874: 5858: 5854: 5847: 5831: 5827: 5818: 5814: 5801: 5797: 5788: 5784: 5763: 5759: 5738: 5734: 5727: 5711: 5707: 5700: 5684: 5677: 5670: 5654: 5650: 5641: 5637: 5630: 5614: 5610: 5603: 5587: 5583: 5564:Ethnomusicology 5560: 5556: 5549: 5533: 5526: 5519: 5503: 5499: 5470: 5466: 5459: 5437: 5433: 5426: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5383: 5376: 5369: 5353: 5349: 5337: 5335: 5326: 5325: 5318: 5316: 5315:on 16 June 2022 5312: 5305: 5299: 5295: 5288: 5272: 5265: 5258: 5242: 5238: 5231: 5215: 5211: 5204: 5188: 5179: 5172: 5156: 5152: 5144: 5140: 5127: 5123: 5115: 5111: 5104: 5088: 5081: 5077:, pages 107-112 5068: 5064: 5051: 5047: 5040: 5024: 5020: 5013: 4997: 4993: 4986: 4970: 4966: 4959: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4916: 4905: 4896: 4892: 4885: 4869: 4862: 4855: 4837: 4824: 4819: 4782: 4709:in the form of 4703:Prem Ras Madira 4701:(songs) called 4673:Kripalu Maharaj 4555:Kamakhya temple 4541: 4539: 4513: 4483:Newari Buddhist 4460:Asan, Kathmandu 4448: 4442: 4404: 4360: 4320:Bhakti movement 4276: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4230: 4214:: Śilālin) and 4191:. The Samaveda 4175: 4170: 4148: 4117:Bhakti movement 4050:: भजनम्) means 4029: 3991: 3989: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3933: 3899: 3878: 3870: 3860: 3859: 3822: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3738: 3635: 3603: 3525:Charaka Samhita 3504:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra 3462:Shilpa Shastras 3441: 3394: 3278:Naradiya Purana 3250: 3245: 3220: 3194: 3153: 3017: 2949: 2933: 2902: 2894: 2884: 2883: 2829:Shirdi Sai Baba 2824:Sathya Sai Baba 2804:Ramana Maharshi 2708: 2675:Vadiraja Tirtha 2670:Vācaspati Miśra 2550:Srinivasacharya 2530:Narahari Tirtha 2510:Matsyendranatha 2495:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa 2460:Jagannatha Dasa 2450:Haridasa Thakur 2364: 2243: 2235: 2225: 2224: 2180: 2141:Vishishtadvaita 2090: 2082: 2072: 2071: 2025:Makar Sankranti 2005:Vasant Panchami 1968:Maha Shivaratri 1952: 1856: 1765: 1699: 1668: 1549: 1540: 1532: 1531: 1496: 1390: 1327:Prajña (wisdom) 1323: 1300: 1264: 1238: 1207: 1176: 1174:Meaning of life 1161:God in Hinduism 1150: 1114: 1112:Supreme reality 1089:Subtle elements 1078: 1059: 1053: 1043: 1042: 898: 867: 841: 833: 823: 822: 819: 786: 780: 770: 769: 714: 709:Hindu synthesis 705: 700: 647: 417:National anthem 338:Music festivals 325:Filmfare Awards 69: 64: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7823: 7813: 7812: 7807: 7802: 7797: 7792: 7787: 7782: 7777: 7772: 7755: 7754: 7752: 7751: 7746: 7741: 7736: 7731: 7726: 7721: 7716: 7711: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7690: 7687: 7686: 7679: 7678: 7671: 7664: 7656: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7638: 7633: 7628: 7623: 7618: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7592: 7590: 7584: 7583: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7514: 7512: 7508: 7507: 7505: 7504: 7499: 7494: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7476: 7472: 7471: 7469: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7443: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7423: 7418: 7412: 7410: 7404: 7403: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7391: 7386: 7381: 7376: 7371: 7366: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7334: 7333: 7326: 7325: 7318: 7311: 7303: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7274: 7272: 7268: 7267: 7264: 7263: 7261: 7260: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7227: 7225: 7224: 7219: 7214: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7183: 7181: 7174: 7170: 7169: 7167: 7166: 7161: 7156: 7150: 7148: 7147:Sacred animals 7144: 7143: 7141: 7140: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7098: 7093: 7088: 7083: 7077: 7075: 7071: 7070: 7068: 7067: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7042: 7040:Dhvajastambham 7037: 7031: 7029: 7025: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6997:Pillaiyar Suḻi 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6952: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6910: 6908: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6875: 6870: 6865: 6860: 6855: 6850: 6845: 6840: 6835: 6830: 6825: 6820: 6815: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6802: 6800: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6704: 6699: 6694: 6689: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6649: 6643: 6641: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6611:Gayatri Mantra 6607: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6596: 6595: 6590: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6550: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6529: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6519: 6513: 6510: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6503: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6437: 6431: 6429: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6396: 6391: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6328: 6323: 6318: 6312: 6310: 6301: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6222: 6220: 6216: 6215: 6208: 6207: 6200: 6193: 6185: 6178: 6177:External links 6175: 6174: 6173: 6168:978-8120800564 6167: 6151: 6145: 6130: 6124: 6107: 6104: 6101: 6100: 6086: 6065: 6048: 6032: 6015: 6008: 5985: 5978: 5958: 5951: 5925: 5918: 5898: 5879: 5872: 5852: 5845: 5825: 5812: 5795: 5782: 5778:10.2307/834188 5757: 5732: 5725: 5705: 5698: 5675: 5668: 5648: 5635: 5628: 5608: 5601: 5581: 5554: 5547: 5524: 5517: 5497: 5464: 5457: 5431: 5424: 5404: 5397: 5374: 5367: 5347: 5338:|journal= 5293: 5286: 5263: 5256: 5236: 5229: 5209: 5202: 5177: 5170: 5150: 5138: 5134:978-8170172789 5121: 5109: 5102: 5079: 5075:978-0143099864 5062: 5045: 5038: 5018: 5011: 4991: 4984: 4964: 4957: 4937: 4930: 4903: 4890: 4883: 4860: 4853: 4821: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4814: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4781: 4778: 4705:; hundreds of 4614:have combined 4608:V. 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A 4512: 4509: 4497:Buddha kirtan. 4446:Buddhist music 4444:Main article: 4441: 4438: 4403: 4400: 4359: 4356: 4275: 4272: 4227: 4220: 4174: 4171: 4169: 4166: 4147: 4144: 4064:Revere Govinda 4031: 4030: 4028: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4005: 4002: 4001: 4000: 3999: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3972: 3971: 3968: 3967: 3961: 3935: 3934: 3931: 3928: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3887: 3886: 3880: 3879: 3874: 3871: 3866: 3865: 3862: 3861: 3858: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3836: 3835: 3828:Discrimination 3824: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3816: 3810: 3809: 3803: 3802: 3796: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3763: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3729: 3722: 3719:Abirami Antati 3715: 3708: 3701: 3694: 3687: 3680: 3673: 3666: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3636: 3631: 3628: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3605: 3604: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3567:Ramcharitmanas 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3518:Pramana Sutras 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3490:Mimamsa Sutras 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757: 755:Itihasa-Purana 746: 745: 740: 735: 730: 725: 720: 715: 701: 698: 697: 694: 693: 692: 691: 686: 678: 677: 669: 668: 662: 661: 649: 648: 646: 645: 638: 631: 623: 620: 619: 618: 617: 612: 607: 602: 597: 596: 595: 585: 580: 575: 565: 560: 555: 550: 545: 540: 535: 533:Madhya Pradesh 530: 525: 520: 515: 510: 505: 500: 495: 490: 485: 480: 470: 465: 460: 458:Andhra Pradesh 455: 447: 446: 445:Regional music 442: 441: 438: 437: 431: 430: 426: 425: 423:Jana Gana Mana 419: 418: 410: 409: 405: 404: 401: 400: 399: 398: 391: 381: 380: 376: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 358: 353: 348: 340: 339: 335: 334: 333: 332: 327: 319: 318: 310: 309: 305: 304: 303: 302: 297: 296: 295: 290: 280: 275: 274: 273: 263: 258: 253: 252: 251: 246: 241: 231: 230: 229: 213: 212: 207: 206: 205: 200: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 158:Dwijendrageeti 155: 150: 145: 140: 138:Shyama Sangeet 135: 130: 125: 120: 115: 110: 109: 108: 103: 98: 80: 79: 75: 74: 71:Music of India 66: 65: 61:Carnatic music 55: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7822: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7805:Hindu mantras 7803: 7801: 7798: 7796: 7793: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7783: 7781: 7778: 7776: 7773: 7771: 7768: 7767: 7765: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7740: 7737: 7735: 7732: 7730: 7727: 7725: 7722: 7720: 7717: 7715: 7712: 7710: 7707: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7691: 7688: 7684: 7677: 7672: 7670: 7665: 7663: 7658: 7657: 7654: 7642: 7639: 7637: 7634: 7632: 7629: 7627: 7624: 7622: 7619: 7617: 7614: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7593: 7591: 7589: 7585: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7515: 7513: 7509: 7503: 7500: 7498: 7495: 7493: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7480: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7429: 7427: 7424: 7422: 7419: 7417: 7414: 7413: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7400: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7377: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7324: 7319: 7317: 7312: 7310: 7305: 7304: 7301: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7258: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7233: 7229: 7223: 7222:Sacred groves 7220: 7218: 7215: 7213: 7210: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7182: 7178: 7175: 7173:Sacred plants 7171: 7165: 7162: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7151: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7138: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7102: 7099: 7097: 7094: 7092: 7089: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7076: 7072: 7066: 7063: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7048: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7026: 7020: 7019: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6909: 6905: 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6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6441: 6438: 6436: 6433: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6414:Putrakameshti 6412: 6410: 6407: 6405: 6402: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6392: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6313: 6311: 6309: 6305: 6302: 6298: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6256: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6242: 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6227: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6217: 6213: 6206: 6201: 6199: 6194: 6192: 6187: 6186: 6183: 6170: 6164: 6160: 6156: 6152: 6148: 6142: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6127: 6121: 6117: 6116: 6110: 6109: 6097: 6096: 6090: 6083: 6082: 6078: 6075: 6069: 6062: 6058: 6052: 6046: 6042: 6036: 6029: 6025: 6019: 6011: 6005: 6001: 6000: 5992: 5990: 5981: 5975: 5971: 5970: 5962: 5954: 5948: 5944: 5939: 5938: 5929: 5921: 5915: 5911: 5910: 5902: 5896: 5892: 5889: 5883: 5875: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5856: 5848: 5842: 5838: 5837: 5829: 5822: 5816: 5808: 5807: 5799: 5792: 5786: 5779: 5775: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5754: 5750: 5746: 5742: 5736: 5728: 5722: 5718: 5717: 5709: 5701: 5695: 5691: 5690: 5682: 5680: 5671: 5665: 5661: 5660: 5652: 5645: 5639: 5631: 5625: 5621: 5620: 5612: 5604: 5598: 5594: 5593: 5585: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5558: 5550: 5544: 5540: 5539: 5531: 5529: 5520: 5514: 5510: 5509: 5501: 5492: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5468: 5460: 5454: 5450: 5445: 5444: 5435: 5427: 5421: 5417: 5416: 5408: 5400: 5394: 5390: 5389: 5381: 5379: 5370: 5364: 5360: 5359: 5351: 5343: 5330: 5311: 5304: 5297: 5289: 5283: 5279: 5278: 5270: 5268: 5259: 5253: 5249: 5248: 5240: 5232: 5226: 5222: 5221: 5213: 5205: 5199: 5195: 5194: 5186: 5184: 5182: 5173: 5167: 5163: 5162: 5154: 5147: 5142: 5136:, pages 45–47 5135: 5131: 5125: 5118: 5113: 5105: 5099: 5095: 5094: 5086: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5066: 5058: 5057: 5049: 5041: 5035: 5031: 5030: 5022: 5014: 5008: 5004: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4981: 4977: 4976: 4968: 4960: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4941: 4933: 4927: 4923: 4922: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4900: 4894: 4886: 4880: 4876: 4875: 4867: 4865: 4856: 4850: 4845: 4844: 4835: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4827: 4822: 4812: 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4783: 4777: 4775: 4774:Narsinh Mehta 4771: 4767: 4763: 4758: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4732: 4728: 4724: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4684: 4683: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4668: 4664: 4659: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4618:with bhajan. 4617: 4613: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4586: 4585: 4580: 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4556: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527:Shabad Kirtan 4524: 4523: 4522:Shabad Kirtan 4518: 4508: 4506: 4502: 4499: 4498: 4494: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4480: 4475: 4473: 4469: 4461: 4457: 4452: 4447: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4412: 4408: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4352: 4349: 4345: 4340: 4338: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4297: 4293: 4289: 4285: 4281: 4274:Hindu Bhajans 4271: 4269: 4268:Bhajan lyrics 4263: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4236: 4226: 4225: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4204: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177:In Hinduism, 4165: 4162: 4157: 4153: 4143: 4139: 4137: 4132: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4099: 4095: 4091: 4087: 4086: 4079: 4077: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4061: 4057: 4053: 4049: 4045: 4041: 4037: 4026: 4021: 4019: 4014: 4012: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4003: 3998: 3988: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3966: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3937: 3936: 3930: 3929: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3902: 3898:Hindu culture 3896: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3885: 3882: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3872: 3869: 3864: 3863: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3850:Organisations 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3815: 3812: 3811: 3808: 3805: 3804: 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as 4074:also means 3951:and Judaism 3947:and Sikhism 3915:Iconography 3840:Nationalism 3833:Persecution 3617:Shiva Stuti 3511:Yoga Sutras 3341:Agni Purana 3243:Other texts 3234:Mahabharata 2977:Atharvaveda 2874:Vivekananda 2799:Rama Tirtha 2794:Ramakrishna 2769:Nigamananda 2759:Mahesh Yogi 2635:Sripadaraja 2625:Siddheshwar 2520:Mukundarāja 2500:Madhusūdana 2490:Kanaka Dasa 2410:Chakradhara 2354:Yajnavalkya 2344:Vishvamitra 2213:Pancharatra 2111:Vaisheshika 2067:Ratha Yatra 2015:Janmashtami 2010:Rama Navami 1927:Ritushuddhi 1902:Chudakarana 1892:Nishkramana 1862:Garbhadhana 1831:Pandav Lila 1740:Bhakti yoga 1625:Prāyaścitta 1396:Niti śastra 1244:Bhakti yoga 1223:Vānaprastha 1038:Vishvakarma 971:Post-Vedic: 807:Vaishnavism 749:Traditional 615:West Bengal 610:Uttarakhand 538:Maharashtra 379:Music media 163:Atulprasadi 85:Traditional 7764:Categories 6987:Panchaloha 6967:Ashtadhatu 6712:Agarabattī 6647:Puja thali 6533:Ajapa japa 6522:Meditation 6460:Nityakarma 6450:Karmakāṇḍa 6445:Ashvamedha 6399:Kamyakarma 6384:Agnikaryam 6374:Agnicayana 4817:References 4691:devotional 4689:, and the 4624:Sant Kabir 4479:South Asia 4216:Krishashva 4094:tambourine 3791:Varna-less 3663:Tiruppukal 3624:Vayu Stuti 3588:Panchadasi 3581:Swara yoga 3469:Kama Sutra 3408:Dhanurveda 3068:Taittiriya 3046:Yajurveda: 3038:Kaushitaki 3015:Upanishads 3007:Upanishads 2931:Scriptures 2779:Prabhupada 2695:Vidyaranya 2580:Ram Charan 2555:Prabhākara 2470:Jayatīrtha 2420:Dadu Dayal 2415:Chāngadeva 2274:Bharadwaja 2264:Ashtavakra 2030:Kumbh Mela 1978:Durga Puja 1907:Karnavedha 1887:Nāmakaraṇa 1816:Yakshagana 1745:Karma yoga 1735:Jnana yoga 1730:Hatha yoga 1667:Meditation 1640:Tirthadana 1421:Aparigraha 1277:Paramātman 1262:Liberation 1254:Karma yoga 1249:Jnana yoga 978:Dattatreya 778:Traditions 703:Historical 588:Tamil Nadu 395:The Record 256:Goa trance 227:Bhangragga 143:Ramprasadi 106:Hindustani 34:Tamil Nadu 30:Coimbatore 7699:Christian 7456:Harmonium 7389:Swaralipi 7002:Shaligram 6939:Mridangam 6924:Karatalas 6919:Harmonium 6868:Rudraksha 6806:Materials 6722:Kamandalu 6657:Banalinga 6588:Third eye 6578:Śaktipāta 6440:Ashirvada 6404:Pravargya 6379:Agnihotra 6336:Parikrama 6316:Abhisheka 6246:Festivals 4743:Manna Dey 4715:Yugal Ras 4595:classical 4472:festivals 4421:Bhajans. 4146:Etymology 4070:The term 4060:to revere 4052:reverence 3965:Criticism 3959:and Islam 3920:Mythology 3773:Kshatriya 3705:Athichudi 3642:Tirumurai 3560:Tirumurai 3169:Vyākaraṇa 3105:Chandogya 3097:Samaveda: 2985:Divisions 2963:Yajurveda 2923:Ātmatuṣṭi 2879:Yogananda 2854:Trailanga 2849:Sivananda 2714:Aurobindo 2700:Vyasaraja 2665:Tyagaraja 2615:Sankardev 2585:Ramananda 2480:Jñāneśvar 2455:Harivansh 2440:Gaudapada 2400:Chaitanya 2339:Vashistha 2309:Patanjali 2289:Jamadagni 2208:Vaishnava 2196:Pashupata 1973:Navaratri 1950:Festivals 1917:Upanayana 1882:Jatakarma 1867:Pumsavana 1786:Kuchipudi 1781:Kathakali 1750:Rāja yoga 1684:Samādhāna 1565:Prarthana 1539:Practices 1466:Svādhyāya 1070:Mythology 1065:Cosmology 1058:Worldview 1003:Kartikeya 934:Prajapati 873:Saraswati 578:Rajasthan 548:Meghalaya 523:Karnataka 518:Jharkhand 239:Bollywood 91:Classical 57:Tyagaraju 36:, during 7724:Neopagan 7694:Buddhist 7621:Bhairavi 7543:Bhatiali 7466:Pakhavaj 7337:Concepts 7283:Samskara 7271:See also 7212:Parijata 7111:Sannyasa 7096:Purohita 7007:Swastika 6893:Turmeric 6848:Marigold 6813:Agarwood 6787:Tilakamu 6727:Khirapat 6677:Dhunachi 6548:Jagarana 6500:Upakarma 6435:Achamana 6389:Aupasana 6157:(2008). 6077:Archived 5891:Archived 5753:43561005 5319:26 March 4796:Salabega 4791:Gurunath 4780:See also 4764:such as 4644:Shaktism 4640:Shaivism 4559:Guwahati 4440:Buddhism 4329:Trinidad 4304:Narayana 4290:such as 4284:Vaishnav 4208:Shilalin 4189:Samaveda 4168:Hinduism 4121:Hinduism 4048:Sanskrit 4044:bhajanam 3978:Glossary 3910:Calendar 3845:Hindutva 3768:Brahmana 3439:samhitas 3431:Shastras 3401:Ayurveda 3392:Upavedas 3227:Ramayana 3218:Itihasas 3184:Jyotisha 3151:Vedangas 3135:Mandukya 3031:Aitareya 3023:Rigveda: 3002:Aranyaka 2997:Brahmana 2970:Samaveda 2685:Valluvar 2680:Vallabha 2660:Tulsidas 2590:Ramanuja 2540:Nayanars 2525:Namadeva 2362:Medieval 2304:Kashyapa 2220:Charvaka 2191:Kapalika 2055:Puthandu 2045:Vaisakhi 1942:Antyesti 1922:Keshanta 1846:Adimurai 1841:Silambam 1806:Sattriya 1791:Manipuri 1476:Mitahara 1456:Santosha 1416:Achourya 1228:Sannyasa 1218:Gṛhastha 1077:Ontology 1051:Concepts 839:Trimurti 802:Smartism 797:Shaktism 792:Shaivism 666:Hinduism 658:a series 656:Part of 558:Nagaland 477:Maithili 266:Indi-pop 96:Carnatic 38:Navratri 7709:Islamic 7616:Bhairav 7611:Asavari 7596:Bilaval 7573:Qawwali 7482:Dhrupad 7451:Tanpura 7446:Sarangi 7441:Shehnai 7436:Santoor 7431:Bansuri 7384:Gharana 7379:Bandish 7255: ( 7202:Kadamba 7137:more... 7121:Satguru 7018:more... 6934:Manjira 6898:Vibhuti 6878:Sindūra 6873:Candana 6858:Panakam 6843:Kumkuma 6838:Incense 6823:Camphor 6792:Utsavar 6782:Shankha 6777:Rangoli 6742:Mulavar 6717:Kalasha 6702:Garland 6672:Coconut 6640:Objects 6603:Mantras 6495:Tarpana 6485:Shuddhi 6346:Prasada 6341:Pranāma 6300:Rituals 6253: ( 6241:Deities 6236:Darshan 5863:Sikhism 5451:, 128. 4766:Mirabai 4739:kirtans 4735:bhajans 4697:; 1008 4579:dhrupad 4565:, India 4517:Bhajans 4511:Sikhism 4468:rituals 4411:Jainism 4402:Jainism 4384:prosody 4344:Bhajans 4300:Vitthal 4292:Krishna 4193:Samhita 4156:bhajana 4125:Jainism 4102:kartals 4098:cymbals 4076:sharing 4072:bhajana 3983:Outline 3778:Vaishya 3746:Society 3597:Stotras 3248:Puranas 3174:Nirukta 3164:Chandas 3159:Shiksha 3142:Prashna 3128:Mundaka 2992:Samhita 2956:Rigveda 2819:Samarth 2655:Tukaram 2600:Ravidas 2334:Valmiki 2284:Jaimini 2254:Angiras 2249:Agastya 2241:Ancient 2127:Advaita 2121:Vedanta 2116:Mīmāṃsā 2096:Samkhya 1983:Ramlila 1725:Sādhanā 1615:Tarpana 1600:Kīrtana 1595:Bhajana 1546:Worship 1471:Shaucha 1446:Akrodha 1292:Saṃsāra 1156:Ishvara 1125:Nirguna 1120:Brahman 1084:Tattvas 1008:Krishna 993:Hanuman 988:Ganesha 924:Chandra 919:Ashvins 883:Parvati 878:Lakshmi 865:Tridevi 831:Deities 738:Śramaṇa 718:History 699:Origins 689:History 600:Tripura 593:Ancient 553:Mizoram 543:Manipur 498:Haryana 493:Gujarat 300:Hip hop 288:Bengali 249:Qawwali 222:Bhangra 203:Qawwali 133:Kirtana 118:Borgeet 7810:Chants 7800:Bhajan 7795:Kirtan 7744:Taoist 7734:Shinto 7714:Jewish 7641:Kalyan 7601:Khamaj 7588:Thaats 7578:Ghazal 7563:Abhang 7558:Bhajan 7548:Sawani 7538:Chaiti 7533:Kajari 7518:Thumri 7497:Tarana 7487:Dhamar 7475:Genres 7364:Sargam 7354:Shruti 7253:Tulasi 7217:Peepal 7197:Banyan 7192:Ashoka 7091:Pujari 7086:Pandit 7060:Temple 7035:Ashram 7028:Places 6972:Lingam 6914:Dholak 6888:Tulasi 6762:Pandal 6747:Paduka 6707:Ghanta 6697:Cāmara 6667:Biruda 6583:Stotra 6563:Kirtan 6538:Bhajan 6517:Prayer 6490:Śrauta 6465:Ngejot 6281:Utsava 6276:Tilaka 6266:Mantra 6261:Kirtan 6231:Bhajan 6165:  6143:  6122:  6006:  5976:  5949:  5916:  5870:  5843:  5751:  5723:  5696:  5666:  5626:  5599:  5545:  5515:  5455:  5422:  5395:  5365:  5284:  5254:  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847:Brahma 684:Hindus 583:Sikkim 568:Punjab 563:Odisha 528:Kerala 513:Ladakh 244:Ghazal 216:Modern 198:Ghazal 188:Kajari 183:Chaiti 173:Thumri 128:Bhajan 101:Odissi 78:Genres 26:Bhajan 7704:Hindu 7636:Marva 7631:Purvi 7528:Tappa 7523:Dadra 7502:Sadra 7492:Khyal 7461:Tabla 7426:Veena 7421:Sarod 7416:Sitar 7344:Swara 7248:Lotus 7180:Trees 7159:Horse 7126:Swami 7106:Sadhu 7101:Rishi 7074:Roles 7055:Matha 6992:Pindi 6977:Murti 6949:Veena 6944:Tabla 6828:Charu 6767:Pinda 6752:Palki 6737:Kolam 6732:Kindi 6687:Dhupa 6682:Dhuni 6652:Altar 6428:Other 6394:Dhuni 6369:Yajna 6291:Yatra 6286:Vrata 6271:Murti 6255:Yajna 6226:Ārati 5770:JSTOR 5749:JSTOR 5745:JSTOR 5484:(1). 5313:(PDF) 5306:(PDF) 4762:Sants 4682:leela 4656:Miten 4602:talas 4598:ragas 4590:kriti 4563:Assam 4389:Many 4342:Some 4201:heard 4136:deity 4113:ragas 4092:or a 4085:tabla 3800:Dalit 3753:Varna 3670:Kural 3208:Agama 3179:Kalpa 3075:Katha 2947:Vedas 2918:Ācāra 2913:Smṛti 2908:Śruti 2892:Texts 2485:Kabir 2349:Vyasa 2259:Aruni 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Index


Coimbatore
Tamil Nadu
Navratri
Golu

Tyagaraju
Carnatic music
Music of India
Classical
Carnatic
Odissi
Hindustani
Folk
Borgeet
Baul
Bhajan
Kirtana
Shyama Sangeet
Ramprasadi
Rabindra Sangeet
Nazrul Geeti
Dwijendrageeti
Atulprasadi
Prabhat Samgiita
Thumri
Dadra
Chaiti
Kajari
Sufi

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