4542:
7399:
4218:(IAST: Kṛśaśva), credited to be pioneers in the studies of ancient drama, singing and dance. The art schools of Shilalin and Krishashva may have been associated with the performance of Vedic rituals, which involved story telling with embedded ethical values. The Vedic traditions integrated rituals with performance arts, such as a dramatic play, where not only praises to gods were recited or sung, but the dialogues were part of a dramatic representation and discussion of spiritual themes.
22:
4451:
3992:
4545:
4549:
4547:
4543:
4548:
674:
52:
4546:
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saints, or spiritual themes from Hindu scriptures. The
Bhajans in many Hindu traditions are a form of congregational singing and bonding, that gives the individual an opportunity to share in the music-driven spiritual and liturgical experience as well as the community a shared sense of identity,
4350:
with whatever ideas or in praise of any deity of their wish. But since they are sung, they typically follow meters of classical Indian music, the raga and the tala to go with the musical instruments. They are sung in open air, inside temples such as those of
Swaminarayan movement, in Vaishnava
4141:
Bhajans have been widely composed anonymously and shared as a musical and arts tradition. Genres such as
Nirguni, Gorakhanathi, Vallabhapanthi, Ashtachhap, Madhura-bhakti and the traditional South Indian form Sampradya Bhajan each have their own repertoire and methods of singing.
4250:, where certain sounds are considered elemental, triggering emotional feelings without necessarily having a literal meaning, and this is deemed a sacred, liminal experience of the primeval ultimate reality and supreme truth. This supreme truth is considered as full of bliss and
4630:
has produced performances based on bhajans. Abhinaya
Chakravathi Sri JS Eswara Prasad Rao of Hyderabad, who is the disciple of AL Krishnamurthy Bhagavathar, Pudukkottai system, has produced performances based on Sampradaya bhajans under the title "Nitrya Sankeerthnam".
4317:
may be sung individually, but more commonly together as a choral event wherein the lyrics include religious or spiritual themes in the local language. Bhajans often describe loving devotion to a deity, legends from the Epics or the
Puranas, compositions of
4544:
4164:, which means "divide, share, partake, participate, to belong to". The word also connotes "attachment, devotion to, fondness for, homage, faith or love, worship, piety to something as a spiritual, religious principle or means of salvation".
4261:
However, bhajans rose to prominence as a way of expressing fervent devotion to the divine, breaking down barriers of caste and society, during the Bhakti and Sant movements of medieval India (about the 6th to the 17th centuries).
4393:
are structured for more audience participation, where the singer calls a spiritual chant, a hymn, a mantra or a theme, the audience then responds back by repeating the chant or by chanting back a reply of their shared beliefs. A
4265:
By writing verses in a variety of regional languages, saints and poets like Kabir, Mirabai, Tulsidas, and Surdas played a crucial part in popularizing bhajans and making them understandable to a larger audience. Their
4081:
The term bhajan is also commonly used to refer a group event, with one or more lead singers, accompanied with music, and sometimes dancing. Normally, bhajans are accompanied by percussion instruments such as
4466:
Numerous
Buddhist traditions use vocal music with instrumental accompaniment as part of their rituals and devotional practices. Buddhist vocal music and chanting is often part of Buddhist
4310:. This involves a tradition that has been followed for the last several centuries and includes Songs/Krithis/Lyrics from great composers all over India encompassing many Indian languages.
4282:
in Hindu traditions is an informal, loosely structured devotional song with music in a regional language. They are found all over India and Nepal, but are particularly popular among the
4346:
are centuries old, popular on a pan-regional basis, passed down as a community tradition, while others are newly composed. Everyone in the Hindu tradition are free to compose a
7320:
4424:
Jainism rejects any
Creator god, but accepts protector deities and rebirth of souls as heavenly beings, and its devotional singing traditions integrate these beliefs.
5302:
4327:
have played a significant role in community organization in 19th and 20th century colonial era, when Indian workers were brought to distant lands such as
4382:
musical structure, similar to an intimate conversation or gentle sharing of ideas, and it includes two or more musical instruments, with roots in the
7313:
4646:
traditions, Vedic mantras and Yoga chants have been composed, published in
Western musical sheet format or recorded by western singers such as
5562:
Sara Black Brown (2014). "Krishna, Christians, and Colors: The
Socially Binding Influence of Kirtan Singing at a Utah Hare Krishna Festival".
4254:(emotional taste) in the Hindu thought, and melodic sound is considered a part of human spiritual experience. Devotional music genres such as
6202:
5890:
7306:
7136:
7153:
4374:
is more free in form, and can be singular melody that is performed by a single singer with or without one and more musical instruments.
7673:
722:
4501:
There is also a more recent tradition of Indian
Buddhist bhajans which has become popular among recent Indian converts to Buddhism.
4746:
4354:
There are some terms related to bhajan. Bhajansimran and Bhajankirtan help a disciple to achieve the higher reverence towards God.
640:
452:
4436:
is typically sung as folk melodies by groups of Jain women, and are a formal part of ceremonies and celebrations within Jainism.
2899:
1485:
6144:
6123:
6007:
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is one of the modern era bhakti leaders and bhajan-kirtan composers. He has composed eleven thousand one hundred and eleven
4669:, traditionally preserved in "puja box" by Jain families. It is vectored text with Jain lyrics and is canonically inspired.
7769:
2778:
7407:
6166:
5133:
5074:
4022:
6076:
4270:
emphasized the universality of divine love while praising the intimate connection between the believer and the deity.
3655:
7718:
6195:
6159:
History of Indian Literature Vol 3 (Original in German published in 1922, translated into English by VS Sarma, 1981)
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759:
7666:
2232:
522:
6188:
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2728:
708:
633:
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compositions and literature of the Jainism tradition are extensive, with a historic overview provided by
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3849:
2459:
394:
370:
355:
329:
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Religion und Musik in Glastonbury: Eine Fallstudie zu gegenwärtigen Formen religiöser Identitätsdiskurse
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105:
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varies, ranging from praise of Jina, Jain religious ideas and its philosophy, in a manner similar to
4379:
4306:(often with their consorts). In Southern India, Bhajanais follow a tradition (Sampradaya) called the
3954:
3600:
2718:
2454:
742:
727:
502:
287:
5341:
1395:
7789:
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7659:
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4607:
4370:, with both sharing common aims, subjects, musical themes and being devotional performance arts. A
3510:
3503:
3482:
3191:
3081:
3053:
2783:
1673:
1460:
4491:
Bengali Barua Buddhists also have a tradition of singing songs in the vernacular, which they call
1435:
1351:
6245:
5887:
3725:
2938:
2843:
2768:
1949:
1871:
764:
732:
626:
532:
457:
1911:
7804:
7713:
7242:
7221:
7064:
4785:
4619:
4615:
4594:
4015:
3924:
3854:
3690:
3319:
3088:
2748:
1649:
1326:
604:
360:
90:
5997:
5942:
5907:
5714:
5657:
5027:
4946:
4108:, in a home, under a tree in the open, near a river bank or a place of historic significance.
6615:
5448:
5328:
5000:
4919:
4504:
4455:
4187:, have roots in the ancient metric and musical traditions of the Vedic era, particularly the
3964:
3942:
3832:
3697:
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2878:
2758:
2161:
2147:
1315:
482:
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refers to any devotional song with a religious theme or spiritual ideas, specifically among
1310:
7784:
7201:
4647:
4111:
Having no prescribed form, or set rules, bhajans are normally lyrical and based on melodic
3950:
3946:
3938:
3827:
3489:
3067:
3037:
2868:
2773:
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2399:
2293:
614:
609:
571:
537:
5999:
Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Maṇḍaḷ Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion
5836:
Religions of the World: A Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices, 2nd Edition
5689:
Singing to the Jinas: Jain Laywomen, Mandal Singing, and the Negotiations of Jain Devotion
8:
6211:
6098:. 14 July 2017. How to perform Dakshina Bharatha Sampradaya Bhajanai with English Lyrics.
6044:
6041:
The true history and the relfigion of India: a concise encyclopedia of authentic hinduism
5069:
Frits Staal (2009), Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, Rituals, Insights, Penguin,
4134:
Ideas from scriptures, legendary epics, the teachings of saints and loving devotion to a
3982:
3875:
3711:
3242:
3104:
2848:
2738:
2723:
2629:
2569:
2534:
2434:
2014:
1926:
1545:
1204:
815:
717:
688:
592:
587:
350:
5646:, PhD Thesis, Florida State University (Advisor: Michael Bakan), pages 25-26, 87-88, 277
4515:
The Sikh tradition places major emphasis on devotional worship to one formless God, and
2115:
1305:
7252:
6996:
6887:
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6516:
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2429:
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2066:
1678:
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547:
517:
365:
238:
5575:
7748:
7728:
7256:
6958:
6923:
6469:
6162:
6140:
6119:
6003:
5973:
5946:
5935:
5913:
5867:
5840:
5720:
5693:
5663:
5623:
5596:
5542:
5512:
5452:
5441:
5419:
5392:
5362:
5281:
5251:
5224:
5197:
5165:
5129:
5097:
5070:
5033:
5006:
4979:
4952:
4925:
4878:
4848:
4378:, in contrast, differs in being a more structured team performance, typically with a
4039:
4008:
3914:
3883:
3839:
3496:
3447:
3382:
3141:
3127:
2873:
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2404:
2100:
2034:
1629:
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657:
557:
270:
260:
112:
2479:
1886:
1173:
7620:
7247:
6837:
6766:
6751:
6625:
6474:
6454:
6154:
6094:
5791:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia : the Indian subcontinent,
5773:
5571:
5485:
4750:
4627:
4383:
3790:
3752:
3732:
3683:
3632:
3531:
3326:
3312:
3263:
3206:
2753:
2409:
2328:
2079:
1999:
1624:
1050:
904:
801:
599:
542:
497:
492:
387:
167:
157:
147:
4533:('word', or 'hymns') from the Sikh scripture are sung to a certain raga and tala.
3168:
7809:
7799:
7794:
7698:
7682:
7615:
7610:
7595:
7216:
7115:
6918:
6572:
6479:
6307:
6134:
6113:
6080:
6060:
6027:
5967:
5894:
5861:
5834:
5804:
5687:
5617:
5590:
5536:
5506:
5413:
5386:
5356:
5275:
5245:
5218:
5191:
5159:
5091:
5054:
4872:
4761:
4681:
4672:
4554:
4459:
4319:
4116:
3996:
3919:
3867:
3676:
3580:
3524:
3461:
3277:
3178:
3074:
2823:
2803:
2674:
2549:
2529:
2449:
2140:
2126:
2024:
2004:
1967:
1559:
1554:
1281:
1160:
1124:
1069:
1064:
891:
582:
567:
562:
527:
512:
324:
221:
1688:
1440:
1141:
7723:
7693:
7640:
7600:
7486:
7363:
7353:
7237:
7039:
6731:
6610:
4482:
4445:
3909:
3718:
3566:
3217:
3111:
3060:
2863:
2689:
2609:
2559:
2544:
2509:
2464:
2361:
2133:
1994:
1876:
1825:
1810:
1790:
1754:
1683:
1465:
1420:
1371:
1129:
754:
476:
472:
467:
422:
299:
162:
137:
95:
70:
60:
40:
4519:
are a part of this worship. A more common form of community singing is called
1511:
1291:
1222:
737:
7763:
7708:
7635:
7630:
7567:
7522:
7501:
7298:
6542:
6413:
6360:
6250:
6240:
5712:
5659:
A Place for Our Gods: The Construction of an Edinburgh Hindu Temple Community
4773:
4721:
which fully describe the beauty and the decorations of Krishna, and thirteen
4686:
4589:
4409:
is a form of popular and historically pervasive genre of devotional music in
3573:
3538:
3475:
3421:
3414:
3375:
3368:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3256:
3200:
2818:
2763:
2743:
2733:
2713:
2684:
2594:
2384:
2379:
2369:
2318:
2240:
2154:
1987:
1936:
1835:
1770:
1609:
1376:
830:
434:
277:
248:
177:
6439:
5508:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
5388:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
5277:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
5193:
The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: South Asia, the Indian subcontinent
4481:, there are still several traditions of Buddhist bhajan singing. One is the
2554:
2313:
1521:
1516:
7743:
7733:
7625:
7605:
7552:
7368:
7287:
7206:
7191:
7059:
6882:
6552:
6408:
6325:
6073:
5969:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
5490:
5473:
5358:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
5220:
Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism
5110:
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4601:
4336:
3545:
3454:
3361:
3354:
3347:
3333:
2991:
2813:
2649:
2644:
2604:
2514:
2504:
2474:
2444:
2374:
2278:
2200:
1931:
1896:
1820:
1795:
1724:
1574:
1425:
1217:
1212:
1111:
1098:
1093:
487:
243:
152:
100:
4351:
monasteries, during festivals or special events, and at pilgrimage sites.
1749:
7703:
7425:
7277:
7186:
7049:
6862:
6756:
6691:
6661:
6418:
6350:
6330:
4917:
4754:
4658:, and by various West Indies singers influenced by East Indian heritage.
4651:
4635:
4485:
4283:
4128:
4104:) are also commonly used to maintain the beat. A bhajan may be sung in a
3616:
3340:
3233:
3163:
2976:
2930:
2891:
2793:
2634:
2624:
2489:
2353:
2343:
2212:
2207:
2110:
2009:
1901:
1891:
1861:
1830:
1739:
1506:
1320:
1243:
1235:
1037:
806:
282:
5752:
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7455:
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6872:
6817:
6711:
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6444:
6398:
6383:
6373:
5161:
Bhakti Religion in North India: Community Identity and Political Action
4623:
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3407:
3014:
3006:
2917:
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2419:
2273:
2263:
2029:
1977:
1906:
1815:
1744:
1734:
1729:
1501:
1276:
1253:
1248:
977:
777:
552:
265:
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226:
209:
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142:
33:
29:
6651:
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6656:
6587:
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6315:
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as a text, but sung as it is like a musical score sheet that must be
3772:
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1972:
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1881:
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1002:
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872:
292:
56:
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5128:
ML Varadpande (1990), History of Indian Theatre, Volume 1, Abhinav,
4115:. It belongs to a genre of music and arts that developed during the
1569:
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6741:
6726:
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Sacred Sound: Discovering the Myth and Meaning of Mantra and Kirtan
5592:
Sacred Sound: Discovering the Myth and Meaning of Mantra and Kirtan
4795:
4790:
4643:
4639:
4558:
4398:, in contrast, is either experienced in silence or a "sing along".
4328:
4303:
4267:
4188:
4120:
4047:
3844:
3400:
3226:
3183:
3150:
3001:
2996:
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2414:
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2219:
2190:
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1941:
1921:
1845:
1840:
1805:
1475:
1455:
1415:
1381:
1361:
1341:
1227:
1103:
838:
796:
791:
665:
37:
7651:
6084:. 20 October 2011. Indo-American News. Retrieved 15 December 2011.
6002:. Oxford University Press. pp. 69, 215 with footnotes 13–14.
2907:
21:
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6897:
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6701:
6671:
6494:
6345:
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4410:
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4192:
4124:
3777:
3767:
3517:
3438:
3430:
3247:
3173:
3158:
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2599:
2333:
2283:
2253:
2248:
2120:
2095:
1982:
1614:
1493:
1470:
1445:
1356:
1346:
1155:
1119:
1007:
992:
987:
923:
918:
882:
877:
864:
202:
132:
117:
7163:
4450:
3813:
1659:
1654:
1480:
7577:
7562:
7547:
7537:
7532:
7517:
7496:
7196:
7090:
7085:
7034:
6971:
6913:
6786:
6761:
6746:
6706:
6666:
6602:
6582:
6562:
6464:
6280:
6275:
6265:
6260:
4870:
4805:
4800:
4776:
composed several bhajans that are universally sung even today.
4769:
4690:
4583:
4574:
4570:
4467:
4418:
4357:
4287:
4183:
4105:
4097:
4089:
3782:
3596:
2912:
2639:
2524:
2424:
2394:
2389:
2323:
2298:
2087:
1957:
1800:
1775:
1714:
1599:
1584:
1526:
1450:
1410:
1405:
1336:
1261:
1196:
1181:
1083:
1027:
1012:
958:
938:
851:
846:
683:
197:
187:
182:
172:
5888:
http://www.chandrakantha.com/articles/indian_music/bhajan.html
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4725:
which describe the beauty and the decorations of Radha called
7587:
7527:
7491:
7460:
7420:
7415:
7373:
7348:
7343:
7158:
7125:
7105:
7100:
7054:
6976:
6948:
6943:
6827:
6736:
6686:
6681:
6393:
6368:
6290:
6285:
6270:
6254:
6225:
4562:
4507:
also have their own tradition of bhajans and Buddhist songs.
4135:
4084:
3799:
3669:
3434:
2946:
2484:
2348:
2258:
2105:
2059:
2039:
1719:
1704:
1644:
1634:
1619:
1604:
1579:
1430:
1400:
1286:
1186:
1017:
982:
953:
948:
943:
928:
856:
233:
5859:
4569:
A modern Bhajan has no fixed form: it may be as simple as a
51:
7358:
7130:
7080:
7044:
7011:
6928:
6852:
6832:
6592:
6557:
6320:
4810:
4597:
4332:
4295:
4211:
4112:
2268:
2049:
2019:
1962:
1709:
1696:
1589:
1191:
1032:
1022:
997:
963:
913:
895:
122:
5965:
5713:
Peter J. Claus; Sarah Diamond; Margaret Ann Mills (2003).
5354:
5216:
4741:
have been recorded by well-known singers in India such as
4536:
4529:
is performed by professional religious musicians, wherein
4286:
traditions such as those driven by devotion to avatars of
4127:. Within Hinduism, bhajans are particularly prevalent in
6981:
6620:
6567:
5029:
Love Divine: studies in bhakti and devotional mysticism
4474:
in which they may be seen as offerings to the Buddha.
4258:
are part of a tradition that emerged from these roots.
1136:
673:
5937:
Music of Hindu Trinidad: Songs from the India Diaspora
5443:
Music of Hindu Trinidad: Songs from the India Diaspora
5052:
4918:
Denise Cush; Catherine Robinson; Michael York (2012).
4159:
6074:
Rang De with Anup Jalota at Radha Madhav Dham, Austin
5972:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 285, 477–484, 790–801.
5912:. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 298–306, 582.
5380:
5378:
5269:
5267:
5185:
5183:
5181:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
5995:
5821:
The Barua Buddhists: Lineage and Cultural Interface,
4874:
India Today: An Encyclopedia of Life in the Republic
6024:
Rose lore: essays in cultural history and semiotics
5247:
Psalms and Practice: Worship, Virtue, and Authority
5164:. State University of New York Press. p. 242.
4838:
4834:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
6153:
5934:
5685:
5505:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.).
5498:
5440:
5385:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.).
5375:
5274:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.).
5264:
5243:
5190:Guy Beck (1998). Bruno Nettl; et al. (eds.).
5178:
5145:
5085:
5083:
4904:
4899:The Intimate Other: Love Divine in Indic Religions
4840:
4428:may include dancing and worship rituals. Known as
5802:
5739:Van Khê, Trân. “Buddhist Music in Eastern Asia.”
5681:
5679:
5157:
4998:
4866:
4864:
4323:wherein people share food, meet and reconnect. B
7761:
6132:
5561:
4823:
4206:Other late Vedic texts mention the two scholars
5692:. Oxford University Press. pp. 28–29, 84.
5615:
5588:
5534:
5530:
5528:
5471:
5300:
5080:
4432:in north and west Indian regional languages, a
7328:
6057:A discography of Hindustani and Karnatic music
5676:
5411:
5089:
4861:
16:Singing of poems or hymns in Indian traditions
7667:
7314:
6196:
5991:
5989:
5474:"Hinduism in the Indian Diaspora in Trinidad"
4944:
4843:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Hinduism: A-M
4016:
634:
5905:
5570:(3). University of Illinois Press: 454–480.
5525:
5122:
4358:Bhajan versus Kirtan in the Hindu traditions
6111:
5932:
5644:Every Word Is a Song, Every Step Is a Dance
5438:
5116:
5005:. US: Oxford University Press. p. 24.
4119:. It is found in the various traditions of
7674:
7660:
7321:
7307:
6203:
6189:
5986:
5655:
5361:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 2–3, 33–37.
4948:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
4871:Arnold P. Kaminsky; Roger D. Long (2011).
4847:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 97.
4023:
4009:
641:
627:
6115:Sanskrit Play Production in Ancient India
5833:J. Gordon Melton; Martin Baumann (2010).
5489:
5096:. Motilal Banarsidass. pp. 111–114.
59:known for his extensive contributions to
5941:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
5504:
5447:. University of Chicago Press. pp.
5415:Social Movements and the Indian Diaspora
5384:
5273:
5189:
5063:
4938:
4540:
4449:
20:
6210:
5860:Kristen Haar; Sewa Singh Kalsi (2009).
5223:. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 886–898.
5059:. Oxford University Press. p. 695.
4992:
4978:. Indiana University Press. p. 1.
4537:Modern composers and singers of Bhajans
2900:Sources and classification of scripture
7762:
5764:Mabbett, Ian W. “Buddhism and Music.”
5025:
4971:
4229:This body is but a guest of four days,
7655:
7302:
6184:
6136:Introduction to Bharata's Nāṭyaśāstra
5966:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011).
5716:South Asian Folklore: An Encyclopedia
5555:
5355:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011).
5217:Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus (2011).
5019:
4965:
4951:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 430–431.
4488:tradition, which has a long history.
4308:Dakshina Bharatha Sampradaya Bhajanai
1522:Anupalabdi (non-perception, negation)
1517:Arthāpatti (postulation, presumption)
5823:pp. 91-92. Shhalaj Publishing House.
5768:, vol. 25, no. 1/2, 1993, pp. 9–28.
5538:The Dawn of Indian Music in the West
7681:
6139:. Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers.
6095:Sampradaya Bhajanai, Birmingham, UK
5806:Contemporary Buddhism in Bangladesh
5743:, vol. 26, no. 3, 1984, pp. 22–32.
5622:. New World. pp. 3–17, 34–35.
5541:. A&C Black. pp. 371–372.
4622:made famous the Nirguni Bhajans of
4246:The Vedas and Upanishads celebrate
4172:
13:
6161:. New Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
5783:
5478:Journal of Hindu-Christian Studies
5303:"BHAJANA TRADITION IN SOUTH INDIA"
5093:Drama and Ritual of Early Hinduism
4553:Local musicians singing bhajan at
4054:and originates from the root word
14:
7821:
6176:
5576:10.5406/ethnomusicology.58.3.0454
5301:Kuppuswamy, Gowri; Hariharan, M.
4999:Pechilis Prentiss, Karen (1999).
4891:
4733:. Renditions of Shree Maharaji's
4454:Members of the Nepalese Buddhist
4241:— Translated by David N. Lorenzen
4138:are typical subjects in bhajans.
408:Nationalistic and patriotic songs
7397:
5250:. Liturgical Press. p. 10.
5119:, pp. xxiv, xxxi–xxxii, 17.
4273:
4233:On this earth your mark is made,
3990:
672:
50:
6105:
6087:
6066:
6049:
6033:
6016:
5959:
5926:
5899:
5880:
5853:
5826:
5813:
5796:
5758:
5733:
5706:
5649:
5636:
5609:
5595:. New World. pp. 117–122.
5582:
5511:. Routledge. pp. 247–253.
5465:
5432:
5405:
5391:. Routledge. pp. 254–255.
5348:
5294:
5280:. Routledge. pp. 251–254.
5237:
5210:
5196:. Routledge. pp. 246–247.
5151:
5053:Monier Monier-Williams (1872).
4339:as cheap labor on plantations.
5809:. Atisha Memorial. p. 81.
5046:
4877:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 484–485.
760:Epic-Puranic royal genealogies
1:
5996:Mary Whitney Kelting (2001).
5793:p. 247. Taylor & Francis.
5056:A Sanskrit-English Dictionary
4924:. Routledge. pp. 87–88.
4901:, Orient Longman 2005, p 179.
4897:Anna King, John Brockington,
4816:
4626:and Malwa Region. The dancer
4386:principles of the Vedic era.
4058:(Sanskrit: भज्), which means
3821:Other society-related topics:
1512:Upamāṇa (comparison, analogy)
5866:. Infobase. pp. 60–61.
5472:O'Callaghan, Marion (1998).
4839:James G. Lochtefeld (2002).
4235:a symbol of your good work.
4145:
4042:, in any language. The term
3932:Hinduism and other religions
2729:Chandrashekarendra Saraswati
371:Harivallabh Sangeet Sammelan
7:
7770:Hindu prayer and meditation
5819:Chatterjee, Aparna (2022).
5686:M. Whitney Kelting (2001).
5244:Stephen Breck Reid (2001).
4779:
4577:or as sophisticated as the
4439:
4224:A lyric from a Hindu Bhajan
4167:
4160:
3677:Kamba Ramayanam/Ramavataram
3649:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
1377:Arishadvargas (six enemies)
1321:Antaḥkaraṇa (mental organs)
1316:Sūkṣma śarīra (subtle body)
453:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
330:Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
10:
7826:
7330:Hindustani classical music
5839:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1397.
5803:Sukomal Chaudhuri (1982).
5719:. Routledge. p. 302.
5662:. Routledge. p. 113.
5418:. Routledge. p. 164.
5158:David N. Lorenzen (1995).
5032:. Routledge. p. 168.
4667:Sri Sudhara Stavan Sangrah
4510:
4443:
4401:
4062:, as in 'Bhaja Govindam' (
3553:Naalayira Divya Prabandham
2233:Gurus, sants, philosophers
2169:Akshar Purushottam Darshan
1357:Uparati (self-settledness)
7689:
7586:
7510:
7474:
7406:
7395:
7336:
7270:
7230:
7179:
7172:
7146:
7073:
7027:
6957:
6906:
6805:
6639:
6601:
6512:
6427:
6359:
6306:
6299:
6218:
6133:Adya Rangacharya (1998).
4158:is derived from the root
2719:Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
1372:Samadhana (concentration)
1236:Three paths to liberation
743:Tribal religions in India
728:Historical Vedic religion
723:Indus Valley Civilisation
356:Dover Lane music festival
5780:. Accessed 18 Dec. 2023.
5755:. Accessed 18 Dec. 2023.
5616:Alanna Kaivalya (2014).
5589:Alanna Kaivalya (2014).
5535:Peter Lavezzoli (2006).
5002:The Embodiment of Bhakti
4921:Encyclopedia of Hinduism
1548:, sacrifice, and charity
346:Saptak Festival of Music
7231:Fruits and other plants
6118:. Motilal Banarsidass.
5412:Movindri Reddy (2015).
5146:Maurice Winternitz 2008
5090:Natalia Lidova (1994).
4972:Cutler, Norman (1987).
3726:Thiruvilaiyadal Puranam
2939:Timeline of Hindu texts
2844:Siddharameshwar Maharaj
1872:Pumsavana Simantonayana
1527:Śabda (word, testimony)
765:Epic-Puranic chronology
733:Dravidian folk religion
7780:Indian styles of music
5491:10.7825/2164-6279.1178
5336:Cite journal requires
5026:Werner, Karel (1993).
4945:Amaresh Datta (1987).
4786:Filmi devotional songs
4731:Shree Radha Trayodashi
4620:Pandit Kumar Gandharva
4616:Indian classical music
4566:
4463:
4366:is closely related to
4238:
3691:Eighteen Greater Texts
3320:Brahma Vaivarta Purana
2749:Krishnananda Saraswati
1988:Vijayadashami-Dussehra
1502:Pratyakṣa (perception)
1362:Titiksha (forbearance)
361:Purandaradasa Aradhana
44:
7511:Semi-classical genres
5906:Isabel Laack (2011).
5893:15 March 2021 at the
5789:Arnold et al (1998).
4727:Shree Krishn Dwadashi
4552:
4456:Gyānmālā Bhajan Khala
4453:
4231:a house made of dirt.
4221:
3807:Varna-related topics:
3698:Eighteen Lesser Texts
3271:Devi Bhagavata Purana
2162:Svabhavika Bhedabheda
2148:Achintya Bheda Abheda
2080:Philosophical schools
1382:Ahamkara (attachment)
1342:Vairagya (dispassion)
1270:Mokṣa-related topics:
308:Media and performance
24:
6112:Tarla Mehta (1995).
6079:5 April 2016 at the
6039:Saraswati, S. 2001.
5933:Helen Myers (1998).
5439:Helen Myers (1998).
4593:with music based on
4505:Sri Lankan Buddhists
4181:and its Bhakti term
3939:Hinduism and Jainism
2869:Vethathiri Maharishi
2774:Nisargadatta Maharaj
1337:Viveka (discernment)
712:(500/200 BCE–300 CE)
351:Chennai Music Season
6212:Worship in Hinduism
6045:Motilal Banarsidass
5656:Malory Nye (2013).
5642:Sara Brown (2012),
5148:, pp. 181–182.
4975:Songs of Experience
4760:In the olden days,
4413:. The subject of a
4195:is not meant to be
3997:Hinduism portal
3876:Hinduism by country
3712:Iraiyanar Akapporul
3656:Tirumurukāṟṟuppaṭai
2739:Dayananda Saraswati
2724:Bhaktivinoda Thakur
2630:Sripada Srivallabha
2570:Raghunatha Siromani
2535:Narasimha Saraswati
2435:Santadas Kathiababa
1507:Anumāṇa (inference)
6631:Om Namo Narayanaya
6155:Maurice Winternitz
6055:Kinnear, M. 1985.
5741:The World of Music
4693:philosophy called
4679:(couplets) on the
4567:
4464:
4150:The Sanskrit word
3891:Caribbean Shaktism
3610:Kanakadhara Stotra
2859:U. G. Krishnamurti
2839:Satyadhyana Tirtha
2430:Gangesha Upadhyaya
2088:Six Astika schools
1332:Ānanda (happiness)
1311:Anātman (non-self)
366:Tyagaraja Aradhana
45:
7757:
7756:
7649:
7648:
7296:
7295:
7266:
7265:
7257:Tulasi Vrindavana
6508:
6507:
6470:Panchayatana puja
6146:978-81-215-0829-2
6125:978-81-208-1057-0
6022:Hutton, F. 2008.
6009:978-0-19-514011-8
5979:978-3-11-024003-0
5952:978-0-226-55453-2
5919:978-3-647-54011-5
5873:978-1-4381-0647-2
5846:978-1-59884-204-3
5726:978-0-415-93919-5
5699:978-0-19-803211-3
5669:978-1-136-78504-7
5629:978-1-60868-244-7
5602:978-1-60868-244-7
5548:978-0-8264-1815-9
5518:978-0-8240-4946-1
5458:978-0-226-55453-2
5425:978-1-317-47897-3
5398:978-0-8240-4946-1
5368:978-3-11-024003-0
5287:978-0-8240-4946-1
5257:978-0-8146-5080-6
5230:978-3-11-024003-0
5203:978-0-8240-4946-1
5171:978-0-7914-2025-6
5103:978-81-208-1234-5
5039:978-0-7007-0235-0
5012:978-0-19-512813-0
4985:978-0-253-35334-4
4958:978-81-260-1803-1
4931:978-1-135-18979-2
4884:978-0-313-37463-0
4854:978-0-8239-3179-8
4695:Radha Govind Geet
4687:Radha and Krishna
4550:
4458:singing hymns at
4380:call and response
4096:. Handheld small
4040:Dharmic religions
4033:
4032:
3884:Balinese Hinduism
3383:Markandeya Purana
2620:Satyanatha Tirtha
2575:Raghuttama Tirtha
2565:Raghavendra Swami
2405:Ramdas Kathiababa
1486:Sources of dharma
1352:Dama (temperance)
1347:Sama (equanimity)
713:
651:
650:
508:Jammu and Kashmir
463:Arunachal Pradesh
440:
439:
403:
402:
271:Asian Underground
7817:
7676:
7669:
7662:
7653:
7652:
7401:
7323:
7316:
7309:
7300:
7299:
7177:
7176:
7065:Pilgrimage sites
6626:Om Namah Shivaya
6475:Prana Pratishtha
6455:Kumbhabhishekham
6304:
6303:
6205:
6198:
6191:
6182:
6181:
6172:
6150:
6129:
6099:
6091:
6085:
6070:
6064:
6053:
6047:
6037:
6031:
6020:
6014:
6013:
5993:
5984:
5983:
5963:
5957:
5956:
5940:
5930:
5924:
5923:
5903:
5897:
5886:David Courtney:
5884:
5878:
5877:
5857:
5851:
5850:
5830:
5824:
5817:
5811:
5810:
5800:
5794:
5787:
5781:
5762:
5756:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5710:
5704:
5703:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5653:
5647:
5640:
5634:
5633:
5613:
5607:
5606:
5586:
5580:
5579:
5559:
5553:
5552:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5446:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5409:
5403:
5402:
5382:
5373:
5372:
5352:
5346:
5345:
5339:
5334:
5332:
5324:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5308:. Archived from
5307:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5271:
5262:
5261:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5214:
5208:
5207:
5187:
5176:
5175:
5155:
5149:
5143:
5137:
5126:
5120:
5117:Tarla Mehta 1995
5114:
5108:
5107:
5087:
5078:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5050:
5044:
5043:
5023:
5017:
5016:
4996:
4990:
4989:
4969:
4963:
4962:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4915:
4902:
4895:
4889:
4888:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4846:
4836:
4751:Anuradha Paudwal
4628:Mallika Sarabhai
4612:V. N. Bhatkhande
4551:
4493:Buddha-samkirtan
4242:
4173:Historical roots
4163:
4025:
4018:
4011:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3955:and Christianity
3925:Pilgrimage sites
3855:Reform movements
3733:Vinayagar Agaval
3684:Five Great Epics
3633:Tamil literature
3532:Sushruta Samhita
3327:Bhavishya Purana
3313:Brahmanda Purana
3264:Bhagavata Purana
3192:Other scriptures
2754:Mahavatar Babaji
2329:Satyakama Jabala
2000:Ganesh Chaturthi
1854:Rites of passage
1367:Shraddha (faith)
785:Major traditions
711:
676:
653:
652:
643:
636:
629:
503:Himachal Pradesh
414:
413:
314:
313:
168:Prabhat Samgiita
148:Rabindra Sangeet
73:
54:
47:
46:
7825:
7824:
7820:
7819:
7818:
7816:
7815:
7814:
7790:Puja (Hinduism)
7775:Bhakti movement
7760:
7759:
7758:
7753:
7719:Native American
7685:
7683:Religious music
7680:
7650:
7645:
7582:
7506:
7470:
7402:
7393:
7332:
7327:
7297:
7292:
7262:
7226:
7168:
7142:
7069:
7023:
6953:
6902:
6801:
6635:
6597:
6573:Sandhyavandanam
6526:
6504:
6480:Sandhyavandanam
6423:
6355:
6295:
6214:
6209:
6179:
6169:
6147:
6126:
6108:
6103:
6102:
6092:
6088:
6081:Wayback Machine
6071:
6067:
6061:Greenwood Press
6054:
6050:
6038:
6034:
6028:Lexington Books
6021:
6017:
6010:
5994:
5987:
5980:
5964:
5960:
5953:
5945:–339, 111–150.
5931:
5927:
5920:
5904:
5900:
5895:Wayback Machine
5885:
5881:
5874:
5858:
5854:
5847:
5831:
5827:
5818:
5814:
5801:
5797:
5788:
5784:
5763:
5759:
5738:
5734:
5727:
5711:
5707:
5700:
5684:
5677:
5670:
5654:
5650:
5641:
5637:
5630:
5614:
5610:
5603:
5587:
5583:
5564:Ethnomusicology
5560:
5556:
5549:
5533:
5526:
5519:
5503:
5499:
5470:
5466:
5459:
5437:
5433:
5426:
5410:
5406:
5399:
5383:
5376:
5369:
5353:
5349:
5337:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5318:
5316:
5315:on 16 June 2022
5312:
5305:
5299:
5295:
5288:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5242:
5238:
5231:
5215:
5211:
5204:
5188:
5179:
5172:
5156:
5152:
5144:
5140:
5127:
5123:
5115:
5111:
5104:
5088:
5081:
5077:, pages 107-112
5068:
5064:
5051:
5047:
5040:
5024:
5020:
5013:
4997:
4993:
4986:
4970:
4966:
4959:
4943:
4939:
4932:
4916:
4905:
4896:
4892:
4885:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4837:
4824:
4819:
4782:
4709:in the form of
4703:Prem Ras Madira
4701:(songs) called
4673:Kripalu Maharaj
4555:Kamakhya temple
4541:
4539:
4513:
4483:Newari Buddhist
4460:Asan, Kathmandu
4448:
4442:
4404:
4360:
4320:Bhakti movement
4276:
4244:
4240:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4230:
4214:: Śilālin) and
4191:. The Samaveda
4175:
4170:
4148:
4117:Bhakti movement
4050:: भजनम्) means
4029:
3991:
3989:
3970:
3969:
3963:
3933:
3899:
3878:
3870:
3860:
3859:
3822:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3738:
3635:
3603:
3525:Charaka Samhita
3504:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra
3462:Shilpa Shastras
3441:
3394:
3278:Naradiya Purana
3250:
3245:
3220:
3194:
3153:
3017:
2949:
2933:
2902:
2894:
2884:
2883:
2829:Shirdi Sai Baba
2824:Sathya Sai Baba
2804:Ramana Maharshi
2708:
2675:Vadiraja Tirtha
2670:Vācaspati Miśra
2550:Srinivasacharya
2530:Narahari Tirtha
2510:Matsyendranatha
2495:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa
2460:Jagannatha Dasa
2450:Haridasa Thakur
2364:
2243:
2235:
2225:
2224:
2180:
2141:Vishishtadvaita
2090:
2082:
2072:
2071:
2025:Makar Sankranti
2005:Vasant Panchami
1968:Maha Shivaratri
1952:
1856:
1765:
1699:
1668:
1549:
1540:
1532:
1531:
1496:
1390:
1327:Prajña (wisdom)
1323:
1300:
1264:
1238:
1207:
1176:
1174:Meaning of life
1161:God in Hinduism
1150:
1114:
1112:Supreme reality
1089:Subtle elements
1078:
1059:
1053:
1043:
1042:
898:
867:
841:
833:
823:
822:
819:
786:
780:
770:
769:
714:
709:Hindu synthesis
705:
700:
647:
417:National anthem
338:Music festivals
325:Filmfare Awards
69:
64:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7823:
7813:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7797:
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7150:
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7147:Sacred animals
7144:
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7133:
7128:
7123:
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7040:Dhvajastambham
7037:
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7009:
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6999:
6997:Pillaiyar Suḻi
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6611:Gayatri Mantra
6607:
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6177:External links
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4614:have combined
4608:V. D. Paluskar
4538:
4535:
4525:in Sikhism. A
4512:
4509:
4497:Buddha kirtan.
4446:Buddhist music
4444:Main article:
4441:
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4064:Revere Govinda
4031:
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3828:Discrimination
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3740:
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3719:Abirami Antati
3715:
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3620:
3613:
3605:
3604:
3595:
3592:
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3584:
3577:
3570:
3567:Ramcharitmanas
3563:
3556:
3549:
3542:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3518:Pramana Sutras
3514:
3507:
3500:
3493:
3490:Mimamsa Sutras
3486:
3483:Samkhya Sutras
3479:
3472:
3465:
3458:
3451:
3448:Dharma Shastra
3443:
3442:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3396:
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3390:
3387:
3386:
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3309:
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3138:
3131:
3123:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3108:
3100:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3085:
3082:Shvetashvatara
3078:
3071:
3064:
3057:
3054:Brihadaranyaka
3049:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3034:
3026:
3025:
3019:
3018:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2988:
2987:
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2898:
2895:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2864:Upasni Maharaj
2861:
2856:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
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2697:
2692:
2690:Vedanta Desika
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
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2612:
2610:Samarth Ramdas
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2560:Purandara Dasa
2557:
2552:
2547:
2545:Nimbarkacharya
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
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2465:Jayanta Bhatta
2462:
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2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1995:Raksha Bandhan
1992:
1991:
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1985:
1980:
1970:
1965:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1948:
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1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
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1889:
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1879:
1877:Simantonnayana
1874:
1869:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1826:Carnatic music
1823:
1818:
1813:
1811:Bhagavata Mela
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1758:
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1755:Kundalini yoga
1752:
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1737:
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1215:
1209:
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1205:Stages of life
1203:
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1199:
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1189:
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1177:
1172:
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1166:God and gender
1163:
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1139:
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1127:
1116:
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1107:
1106:
1101:
1099:Gross elements
1096:
1091:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1076:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1061:
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757:
755:Itihasa-Purana
746:
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545:
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533:Madhya Pradesh
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
470:
465:
460:
458:Andhra Pradesh
455:
447:
446:
445:Regional music
442:
441:
438:
437:
431:
430:
426:
425:
423:Jana Gana Mana
419:
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207:
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158:Dwijendrageeti
155:
150:
145:
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138:Shyama Sangeet
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
109:
108:
103:
98:
80:
79:
75:
74:
71:Music of India
66:
65:
61:Carnatic music
55:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7822:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7805:Hindu mantras
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
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7707:
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7503:
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7498:
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7319:
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7301:
7289:
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7281:
7279:
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7275:
7273:
7269:
7258:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7222:Sacred groves
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7193:
7190:
7188:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7178:
7175:
7173:Sacred plants
7171:
7165:
7162:
7160:
7157:
7155:
7152:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7139:
7138:
7134:
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7124:
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7119:
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6543:Brahmamuhurta
6541:
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6438:
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6426:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:Putrakameshti
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6400:
6397:
6395:
6392:
6390:
6387:
6385:
6382:
6380:
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6364:
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6332:
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6311:
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6305:
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6298:
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6264:
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6259:
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6019:
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5902:
5896:
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5842:
5838:
5837:
5829:
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5816:
5808:
5807:
5799:
5792:
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5779:
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5771:
5767:
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5754:
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5709:
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5695:
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5671:
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5645:
5639:
5631:
5625:
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5569:
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5514:
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5487:
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5468:
5460:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5435:
5427:
5421:
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5416:
5408:
5400:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5381:
5379:
5370:
5364:
5360:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5330:
5311:
5304:
5297:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5278:
5270:
5268:
5259:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5240:
5232:
5226:
5222:
5221:
5213:
5205:
5199:
5195:
5194:
5186:
5184:
5182:
5173:
5167:
5163:
5162:
5154:
5147:
5142:
5136:, pages 45–47
5135:
5131:
5125:
5118:
5113:
5105:
5099:
5095:
5094:
5086:
5084:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5058:
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5049:
5041:
5035:
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5022:
5014:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4987:
4981:
4977:
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4960:
4954:
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4908:
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4867:
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4856:
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4822:
4812:
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4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4774:Narsinh Mehta
4771:
4767:
4763:
4758:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4670:
4668:
4664:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4649:
4645:
4641:
4637:
4632:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4618:with bhajan.
4617:
4613:
4609:
4605:
4603:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4564:
4560:
4556:
4534:
4532:
4528:
4527:Shabad Kirtan
4524:
4523:
4522:Shabad Kirtan
4518:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4487:
4484:
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4475:
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4437:
4435:
4431:
4427:
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4399:
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4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4355:
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4349:
4345:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4274:Hindu Bhajans
4271:
4269:
4268:Bhajan lyrics
4263:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4236:
4226:
4225:
4219:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4194:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4180:
4177:In Hinduism,
4165:
4162:
4157:
4153:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4109:
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4103:
4099:
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4091:
4087:
4086:
4079:
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4073:
4069:
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4049:
4045:
4041:
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4019:
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4007:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3988:
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3962:
3960:
3956:
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3929:
3926:
3923:
3921:
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3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3902:
3898:Hindu culture
3896:
3895:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3882:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3864:
3863:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3850:Organisations
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3834:
3831:
3830:
3829:
3826:
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3808:
3805:
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3598:
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3576:
3575:
3574:Yoga Vasistha
3571:
3569:
3568:
3564:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3555:
3554:
3550:
3548:
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3541:
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3539:Natya Shastra
3536:
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3476:Brahma Sutras
3473:
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3470:
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3452:
3450:
3449:
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3422:Sthapatyaveda
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:Gandharvaveda
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3393:
3389:
3388:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3376:Varaha Purana
3373:
3371:
3370:
3369:Skanda Purana
3366:
3364:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3350:
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3328:
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3321:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3308:
3307:
3306:Brahma Purana
3303:
3301:
3300:
3299:Garuda Purana
3296:
3294:
3293:
3292:Matsya Purana
3289:
3287:
3286:
3285:Vāmana Purana
3282:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3257:Vishnu Purana
3254:
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3202:
3201:Bhagavad Gita
3198:
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2784:Radhakrishnan
2782:
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2767:
2765:
2764:Narayana Guru
2762:
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2747:
2745:
2744:Jaggi Vasudev
2742:
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2734:Chinmayananda
2732:
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2595:Ramprasad Sen
2593:
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2385:Allama Prabhu
2383:
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2380:Akka Mahadevi
2378:
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2370:Abhinavagupta
2368:
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2183:
2179:Other schools
2177:
2176:
2171:
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2166:
2164:
2163:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:Shuddhadvaita
2152:
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2018:
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1650:Nritta-Nritya
1648:
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611:
608:
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605:Uttar Pradesh
603:
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435:Vande Mataram
433:
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139:
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126:
124:
121:
119:
116:
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111:
107:
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99:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
88:
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81:
77:
76:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
53:
49:
48:
42:
39:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
7568:NatyaSangeet
7557:
7288:Temple dance
7207:Kalpavriksha
7135:
7016:
6797:Yajnopavitam
6772:Prayer beads
6616:Hare Krishna
6553:Jai Shri Ram
6537:
6409:Purushamedha
6326:Panchamakara
6230:
6158:
6135:
6114:
6106:Bibliography
6093:
6089:
6072:
6068:
6056:
6051:
6040:
6035:
6023:
6018:
5998:
5968:
5961:
5936:
5928:
5908:
5901:
5882:
5862:
5855:
5835:
5828:
5820:
5815:
5805:
5798:
5790:
5785:
5769:
5765:
5760:
5744:
5740:
5735:
5715:
5708:
5688:
5658:
5651:
5643:
5638:
5618:
5611:
5591:
5584:
5567:
5563:
5557:
5537:
5507:
5500:
5481:
5477:
5467:
5442:
5434:
5414:
5407:
5387:
5357:
5350:
5329:cite journal
5317:. Retrieved
5310:the original
5296:
5276:
5246:
5239:
5219:
5212:
5192:
5160:
5153:
5141:
5124:
5112:
5092:
5065:
5055:
5048:
5028:
5021:
5001:
4994:
4974:
4967:
4947:
4940:
4920:
4898:
4893:
4873:
4842:
4759:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4714:
4711:Yugal Shatak
4710:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4694:
4680:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4662:
4660:
4633:
4606:
4588:
4582:
4568:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4516:
4514:
4503:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4490:
4476:
4465:
4433:
4429:
4425:
4423:
4414:
4406:
4405:
4395:
4390:
4388:
4375:
4371:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4353:
4347:
4343:
4341:
4337:South Africa
4324:
4314:
4312:
4307:
4279:
4277:
4264:
4260:
4255:
4251:
4248:Nada-Brahman
4247:
4245:
4239:
4228:
4223:
4222:
4215:
4207:
4205:
4200:
4196:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4155:
4151:
4149:
4140:
4133:
4110:
4101:
4083:
4080:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4059:
4055:
4051:
4043:
4035:
4034:
3957: /
3953: /
3949: /
3945: /
3943:and Buddhism
3941: /
3905:Architecture
3868:Other topics
3806:
3789:
3761:Four varnas:
3760:
3731:
3724:
3717:
3710:
3703:
3696:
3689:
3682:
3675:
3668:
3661:
3654:
3647:
3640:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3586:
3579:
3572:
3565:
3558:
3551:
3546:Panchatantra
3544:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3497:Nyāya Sūtras
3495:
3488:
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3455:Artha Śastra
3453:
3446:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3381:
3374:
3367:
3362:Kūrma Purana
3360:
3355:Linga Purana
3353:
3348:Shiva Purana
3346:
3339:
3334:Padma Purana
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3297:
3290:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3232:
3225:
3210:s (Hinduism)
3207:
3199:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3120:Atharvaveda:
3119:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3087:
3080:
3073:
3066:
3059:
3052:
3045:
3036:
3029:
3022:
2984:
2975:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2834:Shraddhanand
2809:Ravi Shankar
2789:R. D. Ranade
2650:Śyāma Śastri
2645:Swaminarayan
2605:Rupa Goswami
2515:Morya Gosavi
2475:Jiva Goswami
2375:Adi Shankara
2201:Pratyabhijña
2167:
2160:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
1932:Samavartanam
1912:Vidyāraṃbhaṃ
1897:Annaprashana
1821:Dandiya Raas
1796:Mohiniyattam
1689:Nididhyāsana
1594:
1494:Epistemology
1426:Brahmacharya
1306:Ātman (self)
1269:
1213:Brahmacharya
1142:Saccidānanda
1094:Panchikarana
970:
903:
894: /
890:Other major
814:
748:
747:
702:
483:Chhattisgarh
393:
386:
317:Music awards
215:
214:
153:Nazrul Geeti
127:
84:
83:
25:
18:
7785:Hindu music
7749:Zoroastrian
7729:Rastafarian
7408:Instruments
7278:Firewalking
7243:Kusha grass
7187:Akshayavata
7050:Temple tank
6959:Iconography
6907:Instruments
6863:Panchagavya
6757:Panchamrita
6662:Banana leaf
6419:Viraja Homa
6351:Pushpanjali
6331:Panchamrita
6219:Main topics
5766:Asian Music
4755:Anup Jalota
4717:and twelve
4652:Deva Premal
4648:Krishna Das
4636:Vaishnavism
4634:Bhajans of
4486:Gunlā Bājan
4129:Vaishnavism
4123:as well as
4074:also means
3951:and Judaism
3947:and Sikhism
3915:Iconography
3840:Nationalism
3833:Persecution
3617:Shiva Stuti
3511:Yoga Sutras
3341:Agni Purana
3243:Other texts
3234:Mahabharata
2977:Atharvaveda
2874:Vivekananda
2799:Rama Tirtha
2794:Ramakrishna
2769:Nigamananda
2759:Mahesh Yogi
2635:Sripadaraja
2625:Siddheshwar
2520:Mukundarāja
2500:Madhusūdana
2490:Kanaka Dasa
2410:Chakradhara
2354:Yajnavalkya
2344:Vishvamitra
2213:Pancharatra
2111:Vaisheshika
2067:Ratha Yatra
2015:Janmashtami
2010:Rama Navami
1927:Ritushuddhi
1902:Chudakarana
1892:Nishkramana
1862:Garbhadhana
1831:Pandav Lila
1740:Bhakti yoga
1625:Prāyaścitta
1396:Niti śastra
1244:Bhakti yoga
1223:Vānaprastha
1038:Vishvakarma
971:Post-Vedic:
807:Vaishnavism
749:Traditional
615:West Bengal
610:Uttarakhand
538:Maharashtra
379:Music media
163:Atulprasadi
85:Traditional
7764:Categories
6987:Panchaloha
6967:Ashtadhatu
6712:Agarabattī
6647:Puja thali
6533:Ajapa japa
6522:Meditation
6460:Nityakarma
6450:Karmakāṇḍa
6445:Ashvamedha
6399:Kamyakarma
6384:Agnikaryam
6374:Agnicayana
4817:References
4691:devotional
4689:, and the
4624:Sant Kabir
4479:South Asia
4216:Krishashva
4094:tambourine
3791:Varna-less
3663:Tiruppukal
3624:Vayu Stuti
3588:Panchadasi
3581:Swara yoga
3469:Kama Sutra
3408:Dhanurveda
3068:Taittiriya
3046:Yajurveda:
3038:Kaushitaki
3015:Upanishads
3007:Upanishads
2931:Scriptures
2779:Prabhupada
2695:Vidyaranya
2580:Ram Charan
2555:Prabhākara
2470:Jayatīrtha
2420:Dadu Dayal
2415:Chāngadeva
2274:Bharadwaja
2264:Ashtavakra
2030:Kumbh Mela
1978:Durga Puja
1907:Karnavedha
1887:Nāmakaraṇa
1816:Yakshagana
1745:Karma yoga
1735:Jnana yoga
1730:Hatha yoga
1667:Meditation
1640:Tirthadana
1421:Aparigraha
1277:Paramātman
1262:Liberation
1254:Karma yoga
1249:Jnana yoga
978:Dattatreya
778:Traditions
703:Historical
588:Tamil Nadu
395:The Record
256:Goa trance
227:Bhangragga
143:Ramprasadi
106:Hindustani
34:Tamil Nadu
30:Coimbatore
7699:Christian
7456:Harmonium
7389:Swaralipi
7002:Shaligram
6939:Mridangam
6924:Karatalas
6919:Harmonium
6868:Rudraksha
6806:Materials
6722:Kamandalu
6657:Banalinga
6588:Third eye
6578:Śaktipāta
6440:Ashirvada
6404:Pravargya
6379:Agnihotra
6336:Parikrama
6316:Abhisheka
6246:Festivals
4743:Manna Dey
4715:Yugal Ras
4595:classical
4472:festivals
4421:Bhajans.
4146:Etymology
4070:The term
4060:to revere
4052:reverence
3965:Criticism
3959:and Islam
3920:Mythology
3773:Kshatriya
3705:Athichudi
3642:Tirumurai
3560:Tirumurai
3169:Vyākaraṇa
3105:Chandogya
3097:Samaveda:
2985:Divisions
2963:Yajurveda
2923:Ātmatuṣṭi
2879:Yogananda
2854:Trailanga
2849:Sivananda
2714:Aurobindo
2700:Vyasaraja
2665:Tyagaraja
2615:Sankardev
2585:Ramananda
2480:Jñāneśvar
2455:Harivansh
2440:Gaudapada
2400:Chaitanya
2339:Vashistha
2309:Patanjali
2289:Jamadagni
2208:Vaishnava
2196:Pashupata
1973:Navaratri
1950:Festivals
1917:Upanayana
1882:Jatakarma
1867:Pumsavana
1786:Kuchipudi
1781:Kathakali
1750:Rāja yoga
1684:Samādhāna
1565:Prarthana
1539:Practices
1466:Svādhyāya
1070:Mythology
1065:Cosmology
1058:Worldview
1003:Kartikeya
934:Prajapati
873:Saraswati
578:Rajasthan
548:Meghalaya
523:Karnataka
518:Jharkhand
239:Bollywood
91:Classical
57:Tyagaraju
36:, during
7724:Neopagan
7694:Buddhist
7621:Bhairavi
7543:Bhatiali
7466:Pakhavaj
7337:Concepts
7283:Samskara
7271:See also
7212:Parijata
7111:Sannyasa
7096:Purohita
7007:Swastika
6893:Turmeric
6848:Marigold
6813:Agarwood
6787:Tilakamu
6727:Khirapat
6677:Dhunachi
6548:Jagarana
6500:Upakarma
6435:Achamana
6389:Aupasana
6157:(2008).
6077:Archived
5891:Archived
5753:43561005
5319:26 March
4796:Salabega
4791:Gurunath
4780:See also
4764:such as
4644:Shaktism
4640:Shaivism
4559:Guwahati
4440:Buddhism
4329:Trinidad
4304:Narayana
4290:such as
4284:Vaishnav
4208:Shilalin
4189:Samaveda
4168:Hinduism
4121:Hinduism
4048:Sanskrit
4044:bhajanam
3978:Glossary
3910:Calendar
3845:Hindutva
3768:Brahmana
3439:samhitas
3431:Shastras
3401:Ayurveda
3392:Upavedas
3227:Ramayana
3218:Itihasas
3184:Jyotisha
3151:Vedangas
3135:Mandukya
3031:Aitareya
3023:Rigveda:
3002:Aranyaka
2997:Brahmana
2970:Samaveda
2685:Valluvar
2680:Vallabha
2660:Tulsidas
2590:Ramanuja
2540:Nayanars
2525:Namadeva
2362:Medieval
2304:Kashyapa
2220:Charvaka
2191:Kapalika
2055:Puthandu
2045:Vaisakhi
1942:Antyesti
1922:Keshanta
1846:Adimurai
1841:Silambam
1806:Sattriya
1791:Manipuri
1476:Mitahara
1456:Santosha
1416:Achourya
1228:Sannyasa
1218:Gṛhastha
1077:Ontology
1051:Concepts
839:Trimurti
802:Smartism
797:Shaktism
792:Shaivism
666:Hinduism
658:a series
656:Part of
558:Nagaland
477:Maithili
266:Indi-pop
96:Carnatic
38:Navratri
7709:Islamic
7616:Bhairav
7611:Asavari
7596:Bilaval
7573:Qawwali
7482:Dhrupad
7451:Tanpura
7446:Sarangi
7441:Shehnai
7436:Santoor
7431:Bansuri
7384:Gharana
7379:Bandish
7255: (
7202:Kadamba
7137:more...
7121:Satguru
7018:more...
6934:Manjira
6898:Vibhuti
6878:Sindūra
6873:Candana
6858:Panakam
6843:Kumkuma
6838:Incense
6823:Camphor
6792:Utsavar
6782:Shankha
6777:Rangoli
6742:Mulavar
6717:Kalasha
6702:Garland
6672:Coconut
6640:Objects
6603:Mantras
6495:Tarpana
6485:Shuddhi
6346:Prasada
6341:Pranāma
6300:Rituals
6253: (
6241:Deities
6236:Darshan
5863:Sikhism
5451:, 128.
4766:Mirabai
4739:kirtans
4735:bhajans
4697:; 1008
4579:dhrupad
4565:, India
4517:Bhajans
4511:Sikhism
4468:rituals
4411:Jainism
4402:Jainism
4384:prosody
4344:Bhajans
4300:Vitthal
4292:Krishna
4193:Samhita
4156:bhajana
4125:Jainism
4102:kartals
4098:cymbals
4076:sharing
4072:bhajana
3983:Outline
3778:Vaishya
3746:Society
3597:Stotras
3248:Puranas
3174:Nirukta
3164:Chandas
3159:Shiksha
3142:Prashna
3128:Mundaka
2992:Samhita
2956:Rigveda
2819:Samarth
2655:Tukaram
2600:Ravidas
2334:Valmiki
2284:Jaimini
2254:Angiras
2249:Agastya
2241:Ancient
2127:Advaita
2121:Vedanta
2116:Mīmāṃsā
2096:Samkhya
1983:Ramlila
1725:Sādhanā
1615:Tarpana
1600:Kīrtana
1595:Bhajana
1546:Worship
1471:Shaucha
1446:Akrodha
1292:Saṃsāra
1156:Ishvara
1125:Nirguna
1120:Brahman
1084:Tattvas
1008:Krishna
993:Hanuman
988:Ganesha
924:Chandra
919:Ashvins
883:Parvati
878:Lakshmi
865:Tridevi
831:Deities
738:Śramaṇa
718:History
699:Origins
689:History
600:Tripura
593:Ancient
553:Mizoram
543:Manipur
498:Haryana
493:Gujarat
300:Hip hop
288:Bengali
249:Qawwali
222:Bhangra
203:Qawwali
133:Kirtana
118:Borgeet
7810:Chants
7800:Bhajan
7795:Kirtan
7744:Taoist
7734:Shinto
7714:Jewish
7641:Kalyan
7601:Khamaj
7588:Thaats
7578:Ghazal
7563:Abhang
7558:Bhajan
7548:Sawani
7538:Chaiti
7533:Kajari
7518:Thumri
7497:Tarana
7487:Dhamar
7475:Genres
7364:Sargam
7354:Shruti
7253:Tulasi
7217:Peepal
7197:Banyan
7192:Ashoka
7091:Pujari
7086:Pandit
7060:Temple
7035:Ashram
7028:Places
6972:Lingam
6914:Dholak
6888:Tulasi
6762:Pandal
6747:Paduka
6707:Ghanta
6697:Cāmara
6667:Biruda
6583:Stotra
6563:Kirtan
6538:Bhajan
6517:Prayer
6490:Śrauta
6465:Ngejot
6281:Utsava
6276:Tilaka
6266:Mantra
6261:Kirtan
6231:Bhajan
6165:
6143:
6122:
6006:
5976:
5949:
5916:
5870:
5843:
5751:
5723:
5696:
5666:
5626:
5599:
5545:
5515:
5455:
5422:
5395:
5365:
5284:
5254:
5227:
5200:
5168:
5132:
5100:
5073:
5036:
5009:
4982:
4955:
4928:
4881:
4851:
4806:Kirtan
4801:Stotra
4772:, and
4770:Surdas
4747:Ajnish
4707:kirtan
4663:Stavan
4584:thumri
4575:kirtan
4571:mantra
4434:Stavan
4430:Bhajan
4426:Stavan
4419:Bhakti
4415:Stavan
4407:Stavan
4396:Bhajan
4391:Kirtan
4376:Kirtan
4372:Bhajan
4368:Kirtan
4364:Bhajan
4348:Bhajan
4325:hajans
4315:Bhajan
4288:Vishnu
4280:Bhajan
4256:Bhajan
4184:Kirtan
4179:Bhajan
4152:bhajan
4106:temple
4090:dholak
4036:Bhajan
3783:Shudra
3601:stutis
3437:, and
3435:sutras
3089:Maitri
2814:Ramdas
2707:Modern
2640:Surdas
2505:Madhva
2425:Eknath
2395:Basava
2390:Alvars
2324:Raikva
2314:Pāṇini
2299:Kapila
2294:Kanada
2279:Gotama
2186:Shaiva
2134:Dvaita
2035:Pongal
1958:Diwali
1937:Vivaha
1801:Odissi
1776:Kathak
1715:Yogini
1679:Dhyana
1630:Tirtha
1585:Bhakti
1575:Temple
1570:Śrauta
1451:Arjava
1411:Ahimsa
1406:Niyama
1389:Ethics
1197:Moksha
1182:Dharma
1130:Saguna
1028:Shakti
1013:Kubera
959:Varuna
939:Pushan
852:Vishnu
847:Brahma
684:Hindus
583:Sikkim
568:Punjab
563:Odisha
528:Kerala
513:Ladakh
244:Ghazal
216:Modern
198:Ghazal
188:Kajari
183:Chaiti
173:Thumri
128:Bhajan
101:Odissi
78:Genres
26:Bhajan
7704:Hindu
7636:Marva
7631:Purvi
7528:Tappa
7523:Dadra
7502:Sadra
7492:Khyal
7461:Tabla
7426:Veena
7421:Sarod
7416:Sitar
7344:Swara
7248:Lotus
7180:Trees
7159:Horse
7126:Swami
7106:Sadhu
7101:Rishi
7074:Roles
7055:Matha
6992:Pindi
6977:Murti
6949:Veena
6944:Tabla
6828:Charu
6767:Pinda
6752:Palki
6737:Kolam
6732:Kindi
6687:Dhupa
6682:Dhuni
6652:Altar
6428:Other
6394:Dhuni
6369:Yajna
6291:Yatra
6286:Vrata
6271:Murti
6255:Yajna
6226:Ārati
5770:JSTOR
5749:JSTOR
5745:JSTOR
5484:(1).
5313:(PDF)
5306:(PDF)
4762:Sants
4682:leela
4656:Miten
4602:talas
4598:ragas
4590:kriti
4563:Assam
4389:Many
4342:Some
4201:heard
4136:deity
4113:ragas
4092:or a
4085:tabla
3800:Dalit
3753:Varna
3670:Kural
3208:Agama
3179:Kalpa
3075:Katha
2947:Vedas
2918:Ācāra
2913:Smṛti
2908:Śruti
2892:Texts
2485:Kabir
2349:Vyasa
2259:Aruni
2106:Nyaya
2060:Vishu
2040:Ugadi
1720:Asana
1705:Sadhu
1674:Tapas
1645:Matha
1635:Yatra
1620:Vrata
1605:Yajna
1580:Murti
1461:Tapas
1436:Damah
1431:Satya
1401:Yamas
1287:Karma
1187:Artha
1104:Guṇas
1018:Radha
983:Durga
954:Ushas
949:Surya
944:Rudra
929:Indra
905:Vedic
896:Devis
892:Devas
857:Shiva
473:Bihar
468:Assam
429:Other
388:Sruti
261:Dance
234:Filmi
178:Dadra
7739:Sikh
7626:Todi
7606:Kafi
7553:Hori
7374:Laya
7369:Tala
7359:Raga
7349:That
7238:Bael
7164:Nāga
7131:Yogi
7116:Sant
7081:Guru
7045:Ghat
7012:Yoni
6929:Khol
6883:Soma
6853:Milk
6833:Ghee
6818:Alta
6692:Diya
6593:Yoga
6558:Japa
6361:Homa
6321:Bhog
6308:Puja
6251:Homa
6163:ISBN
6141:ISBN
6120:ISBN
6004:ISBN
5974:ISBN
5947:ISBN
5914:ISBN
5868:ISBN
5841:ISBN
5721:ISBN
5694:ISBN
5664:ISBN
5624:ISBN
5597:ISBN
5543:ISBN
5513:ISBN
5453:ISBN
5420:ISBN
5393:ISBN
5363:ISBN
5342:help
5321:2022
5282:ISBN
5252:ISBN
5225:ISBN
5198:ISBN
5166:ISBN
5130:ISBN
5098:ISBN
5071:ISBN
5034:ISBN
5007:ISBN
4980:ISBN
4953:ISBN
4926:ISBN
4879:ISBN
4849:ISBN
4811:Raga
4753:and
4737:and
4729:and
4713:and
4677:doha
4661:The
4610:and
4600:and
4531:bani
4470:and
4335:and
4333:Fiji
4302:and
4296:Rama
4252:rasa
4212:IAST
4197:read
4161:bhaj
4056:bhaj
3814:Jāti
3599:and
3112:Kena
3061:Isha
2269:Atri
2101:Yoga
2050:Bihu
2020:Onam
1963:Holi
1763:Arts
1710:Yogi
1697:Yoga
1660:Sevā
1655:Dāna
1610:Homa
1590:Japa
1560:Ārtī
1555:Puja
1481:Dāna
1441:Dayā
1299:Mind
1282:Maya
1192:Kama
1033:Sita
1023:Rama
998:Kali
964:Vayu
914:Agni
816:List
572:Folk
293:Raga
283:Rock
278:Jazz
210:Sikh
193:Sufi
123:Baul
113:Folk
41:Golu
7154:Cow
5943:294
5774:doi
5572:doi
5486:doi
4723:pad
4719:pad
4699:pad
4685:of
4587:or
4573:or
4495:or
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