4010:
55:
984:. These sources are all closely related and were compiled at a similar date, and incorporate a desire in their writers to associate the royal household with the authority of being a continuation of a unified line of kingship descended from a single original founder.
245:(Ƿ or ƿ) was a common way of writing the /w/ sound. Again the West Saxons initially preferred the character derived from a rune, and the Angles/Engle preferred the Latin-derived lettering VV, consistent with the
1034:
annals go to some length to present Cerdic and Cynric as a father-and-son pair who land in and conquer the southern part of Wessex together (a narrative now considered spurious by historians).
1003: (whose family traced their own royal descent back to Cerdic via a brother of King Ine), but the material may well date back to the earliest reconstructable version of the collection,
173:
This was a period in which spellings varied widely, even within a document. A number of variations of the details below exist. Among these are the preference between the
915:
4236:
918:
943:
256:
Except in manuscripts, runic letters were an
Anglian phenomenon. The early Engle restricted the use of runes to monuments, whereas the Saxons adopted
4230:. Yorke's theory "has met with general acceptance (I cannot find any historian or archaeologist that disagrees with her conclusions)", according to
924:
916:
917:
1057:
926:
1926:
922:
920:
235:(&) in contemporary Anglo-Saxon writings. The era pre-dates the emergence of some forms of writing accepted today; notably rare were
4197:, pp. 40, 42, 46. It is also possible that the material may first have been joined in with the collection in a copy made in Mercia
928:
930:
927:
921:
5047:
46:
936:
935:
934:
931:
923:
938:
933:
914:
929:
919:
940:
939:
932:
159:. While the details of the later monarchs are confirmed by a number of sources, the earlier ones are in many cases obscure.
4310:
973:
4246:
937:
5232:
4126:
4033:
925:
4989:
4223:
4134:
193:(Ð or ð), both of which are equivalent to modern ⟨th⟩ and were interchangeable. They were used indiscriminately for
5237:
4023:
1050:
4454:
4434:
3987:
1010:; and possibly still further back, to 725–726. Compared to the later texts, this pedigree gives an ancestry for
162:
The names are given in modern
English form followed by the names and titles (as far as is known) in contemporary
114:
92:
17:
4275:
5040:
4214:
Yorke, Barbara (1989). "The Jutes of
Hampshire and Wight and the origins of Wessex". In Bassett, S.R. (ed.).
4038:
996:
5195:
3806:
875:
5227:
960:
5190:
5185:
3783:
3613:
818:
1043:
31:
941:
239:
characters, and the letters W and U. W was occasionally rendered VV (later UU), but the runic character
4459:
4449:
4028:
4015:
1922:
1015:
125:
81:
4504:
4439:
70:
4628:
4573:
3070:
578:(Disputed) Perhaps reigned between Seaxburh and his son Æscwine. Given a remote descent from Cynric.
5180:
5033:
4588:
4444:
4043:
3538:
799:
156:
103:
999:. The manuscript is thought to have been made at Glastonbury in the 930s during the reign of King
4303:
5155:
3829:
2834:
856:
685:
4421:
4336:
4232:
1086:
The thick border indicates the close relatives of the monarchs (parents, spouses and children)
976:(reproduced in several forms, including as a preface to the manuscript of the Chronicle), and
4638:
2824:
837:
4994:
4283:
4279:
968:
198:
5145:
2520:
427:
Sources derive him from Cynric, but name different dynasty members as his father. Possibly
5135:
3758:
2629:
2378:
590:
264:
for sounds which did not have a Latin equivalent. Otherwise they were not used in Wessex.
8:
5175:
5165:
4578:
3454:
3054:
772:
753:
723:
217:
were preferred in the earliest period in
Northern texts, and returned to dominate by the
5170:
5140:
5120:
5110:
5100:
4921:
4725:
4608:
4603:
4361:
4296:
4168:(1976). Clemoes (ed.). "The Anglian collection of royal genealogies and regnal lists".
3598:
3085:
2274:
2252:
2230:
2220:
1717:
1664:
1019:
992:
745:
731:
609:
553:
453:
420:
401:
4066:(1985). "The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List and the Chronology of Early Wessex".
5160:
5115:
5090:
5009:
4390:
4271:
4219:
4130:
4116:
2856:
2311:
1455:
704:
534:
472:
355:
194:
5205:
5126:
5080:
4541:
4426:
4341:
4177:
4098:
4075:
3852:
3394:
2560:
1249:
1133:
1027:
1023:
956:
951:
The chart shows their (claimed) descent from the traditional first king of Wessex,
894:
780:
757:
308:
5067:
4785:
4680:
4346:
4102:
2346:
1990:
508:
494:
5095:
4999:
4971:
4685:
4165:
4086:
4063:
3272:
2368:
1695:
901:
Son of Æthelwulf. The only
English monarch to be given the epithet "the Great".
784:
382:
218:
179:
4860:
4740:
4181:
959:. A continuation of the tree into the 10th and 11th centuries can be found at
654:
Perhaps descendant of
Ceawlin. Usurper; abdicated, possibly of British origin.
5221:
5150:
5014:
4820:
4810:
4790:
4780:
4593:
4551:
4366:
4263:
4150:
2802:
1022:
which in the later 9th-century texts sometimes seems confused; and it states
991:
back to Cerdic. This first appears in a 10th-century manuscript copy of the "
988:
666:
5200:
4800:
987:
One apparently earlier pedigree survives, which traces the ancestry of King
4319:
184:
4775:
4089:(1986). "The West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List: Manuscripts and Texts".
1000:
4770:
4760:
4583:
4556:
4499:
4373:
2542:
225:
163:
4715:
4288:
4079:
647:
617:
4946:
4931:
4894:
4877:
4830:
4825:
4730:
4700:
4670:
4633:
4618:
4536:
4514:
236:
4735:
4720:
5025:
4961:
4956:
4941:
4906:
4850:
4835:
4815:
4795:
4745:
4710:
4695:
4690:
4598:
4509:
4411:
4322:
4241:
232:
54:
5105:
4966:
4951:
4936:
4911:
4855:
4840:
4765:
4665:
4660:
4613:
4524:
4519:
4476:
4416:
4378:
2205:
1945:
1011:
5004:
4926:
4916:
4623:
4494:
4489:
3479:
3475:
484:
432:
367:
320:
616:
Traditionally son of
Cynegils, but this is disputed. Deposed by
5085:
4845:
4805:
4755:
4648:
4643:
4568:
4546:
4395:
4356:
4351:
3635:
952:
336:
206:
151:
913:
4882:
4872:
4750:
4383:
1908:
977:
480:
428:
363:
316:
167:
170:, the prevalent languages of record at the time in England.
4675:
241:
174:
189:
213:
in the North (Mercia and
Northumbria). Separate letters
730:
Distant relative of
Cuthred. Deposed (and killed?) by
343:
Son, or according to some sources grandson, of Cerdic.
30:"Kings of Wessex" redirects here. For the school, see
460:
Co-ruler with
Cynegils, perhaps his son of this name.
4005:
560:
Only queen regnant, ruled after her husband's death
155:(Wessex) until 886 AD. For later monarchs, see the
4237:"Were the West Saxons guilty of ethnic cleansing?"
966:The tree is largely based on the late 9th-century
752:Assassinated by Cyneheard, who was the brother of
5219:
1081:
1074:
4218:. Leicester University Press. pp. 84–96.
5041:
4304:
1051:
886:
867:
848:
829:
810:
791:
764:
737:
715:
696:
677:
658:
639:
601:
582:
565:
545:
526:
500:
464:
439:
412:
393:
374:
347:
328:
300:
5048:
5034:
4311:
4297:
1058:
1044:
711:Relative, possibly brother, of Æthelheard.
4318:
4153:(1953). "Anglo-Saxon Royal Genealogies".
4194:
4164:
4085:
4062:
541:Restored; reigned until his death in 672
14:
5220:
5055:
4525:Bilmingas (part of south Lincolnshire)
389:Nephew of Ceawlin, grandson of Cynric.
325:King of Wessex (King of the Gewissae)
5029:
4292:
4213:
4149:
4120:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3964:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3946:
3940:
3934:
3932:
3930:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3920:
3918:
3916:
3914:
3912:
3910:
3908:
3906:
3904:
3902:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3850:
3848:
3827:
3825:
3804:
3802:
3781:
3779:
3757:
3755:
3753:
3751:
3749:
3701:
3659:
3657:
3655:
3653:
3651:
3634:
3611:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3577:
3575:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3536:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3528:
3526:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3494:
3492:
3474:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3416:
3414:
3412:
3410:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3371:
3365:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3355:
3353:
3351:
3349:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3323:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3263:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3216:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3200:
3194:
3188:
3186:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3158:
3156:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3128:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3103:
3083:
3081:
3069:
3067:
3052:
3050:
3048:
3046:
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3030:
3028:
3026:
3021:
3019:
3017:
3015:
3013:
3011:
3009:
3007:
3005:
2987:
2981:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2971:
2969:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2919:
2917:
2915:
2913:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2874:
2854:
2852:
2832:
2830:
2823:
2800:
2798:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2787:
2785:
2783:
2781:
2779:
2777:
2739:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2669:
2667:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2659:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2647:
2627:
2625:
2620:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2608:
2606:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2568:
2566:
2559:
2557:
2541:
2539:
2518:
2500:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2404:
2376:
2374:
2367:
2365:
2344:
2342:
2331:
2309:
2272:
2270:
2250:
2248:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2138:
2132:
2130:
2128:
2102:
2100:
2098:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1921:
1919:
1907:
1905:
1900:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1806:
1804:
1778:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1743:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1735:
1715:
1713:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1663:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
1639:
1633:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1361:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1195:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1155:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1109:
1107:
1105:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1079:The red border indicates the monarchs
205:tended to be more used in the south (
4231:
408:Brother of Ceol, grandson of Cynric.
4216:The Origins of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms
974:West Saxon Genealogical Regnal List
40:This article is part of a series on
24:
4155:Proceedings of the British Academy
4034:List of legendary kings of Britain
25:
5249:
4990:Anglo-Saxon settlement of Britain
515:King of Mercia, expelled Cenwalh.
4024:List of royal consorts of Wessex
4008:
673:Descendant of Ceawlin. Abdicated
53:
4268:Wessex in the early Middle Ages
4207:
4188:
4143:
4109:
4056:
946:
779:Possible direct descendant of
692:Perhaps brother-in-law of Ine.
197:⟨th⟩ sounds, unlike in modern
13:
1:
4257:
4198:
4125:. London: Routledge. p.
4039:Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies
3882:
3873:
3860:
3834:
3811:
3788:
3767:
3618:
3602:
3543:
3398:
2807:
2525:
2351:
2296:
2284:
2209:
2010:
1999:
1912:
1004:
997:Anglo-Saxon royal genealogies
442:
4103:10.1515/angl.1986.1986.104.1
3988:English monarchs family tree
3880:1st King of the Anglo-Saxons
3763:
3460:
3277:
3091:
3075:
2862:
2840:
2635:
2572:
2547:
2384:
2317:
2280:
2258:
2236:
1995:
1951:
1723:
1701:
1669:
1461:
1255:
1139:
961:English monarchs family tree
806:Descendant of Ine's brother.
47:kings of Anglo-Saxon England
7:
4245:. Channel 4. Archived from
4001:
1030:son of Cerdic, whereas the
908:
183:(Þ, lower-case þ, from the
32:The Kings of Wessex Academy
10:
5254:
4952:Sumortūnsǣte and Glestinga
4123:The Earliest English Kings
4029:Governors of Roman Britain
4016:Anglo-Saxon England portal
955:, down to the children of
627:Kingdom of the West Saxons
479:Son of Cynegils. Possibly
152:Kingdom of the West Saxons
29:
5233:Lists of British monarchs
5076:
5063:
4982:
4475:
4404:
4329:
4182:10.1017/S0263675100000764
3938:
3936:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3733:
3731:
3729:
3723:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3711:
3709:
3699:
3695:
3693:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3681:
3679:
3673:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3643:
3632:
3609:
3581:
3579:
3512:
3510:
3488:
3472:
3369:
3367:
3311:
3309:
3192:
3190:
3134:
3132:
2999:
2997:
2995:
2985:
2983:
2967:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2923:
2921:
2899:
2821:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2737:
2735:
2711:
2707:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2697:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2488:
2486:
2438:
2436:
2428:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2329:
2307:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2118:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2096:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
2074:
2072:
2070:
2058:
2056:
2048:
2046:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1868:
1820:
1818:
1802:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1637:
1635:
1595:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1559:
1557:
1439:
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1421:
1419:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1389:
1387:
1385:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1313:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1199:
1197:
633:
624:
520:
492:
294:
285:
4049:
4044:List of English Monarchs
362:Son of Cynric. Possibly
157:List of English monarchs
150:list of monarchs of the
5238:Family trees of royalty
756:. Direct descendant of
288:Kingdom of the Gewissae
267:
2293:(11th) Queen of Wessex
27:From around 519 to 886
4995:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
4604:Nox-gaga and Oht-gaga
2575: before 639–661
2324:8/10th King of Wessex
969:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
185:rune of the same name
4639:Frithuwald's Sūþrīge
4249:on 19 February 2006.
4121:Kirby, D.P. (1992).
5228:West Saxon monarchs
4270:, A & C Black,
4242:Time Team Live 2001
4170:Anglo-Saxon England
4080:10.1484/J.Peri.3.96
3869:26th King of Wessex
3843:25th King of Wessex
3820:24th King of Wessex
3797:23rd King of Wessex
3627:22nd King of Wessex
3552:21st King of Wessex
3467:20th King of Wessex
3098:19th King of Wessex
3062:18th King of Wessex
2869:17th King of Wessex
2847:16th King of Wessex
2816:15th King of Wessex
2642:12th King of Wessex
2534:14th King of Wessex
2391:12th King of Wessex
2265:13th King of Wessex
982:Life of King Alfred
195:voiced and unvoiced
5057:Monarchs of Wessex
4431:Lists of monarchs
4235:(28 August 2001).
4166:Dumville, David N.
4087:Dumville, David N.
4064:Dumville, David N.
2360:9th King of Wessex
2243:7th King of Wessex
1958:6th King of Wessex
1730:5th King of Wessex
1708:4th King of Wessex
1468:3rd King of Wessex
1262:2nd King of Wessex
1146:1st King of Wessex
993:Anglian collection
231:) was used as the
166:(Anglo-Saxon) and
5215:
5214:
5131:
5023:
5022:
5010:Mercian Supremacy
4520:Spalda (Spalding)
4117:political fiction
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
906:
905:
902:
890:
883:
882:Son of Æthelwulf.
871:
864:
863:Son of Æthelwulf.
852:
845:
844:Son of Æthelwulf.
833:
826:
814:
807:
795:
788:
768:
761:
741:
734:
719:
712:
700:
693:
681:
674:
662:
655:
643:
635:Cerdicing dynasty
620:
605:
598:
586:
579:
569:
561:
549:
542:
530:
522:Cerdicing dynasty
516:
504:
488:
468:
461:
449:
436:
416:
409:
397:
390:
378:
371:
351:
344:
332:
324:
304:
296:Cerdicing dynasty
224:The character ⁊ (
187:) and the letter
146:
145:
16:(Redirected from
5245:
5206:Alfred the Great
5129:
5050:
5043:
5036:
5027:
5026:
4427:Wiglaf of Mercia
4313:
4306:
4299:
4290:
4289:
4251:
4250:
4229:
4211:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4192:
4186:
4185:
4162:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4119:", according to
4113:
4107:
4106:
4083:
4060:
4018:
4013:
4012:
4011:
3887:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3865:
3862:
3839:
3836:
3816:
3813:
3793:
3790:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3765:
3623:
3620:
3607:
3604:
3548:
3545:
3464:
3462:
3403:
3400:
3281:
3279:
3095:
3093:
3079:
3077:
2866:
2864:
2844:
2842:
2812:
2809:
2639:
2637:
2576:
2574:
2551:
2549:
2530:
2527:
2388:
2386:
2356:
2353:
2321:
2319:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2262:
2260:
2240:
2238:
2214:
2211:
2015:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2001:
1997:
1955:
1953:
1931:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1727:
1725:
1705:
1703:
1673:
1671:
1465:
1463:
1259:
1257:
1143:
1141:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1077:
1060:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1036:
1009:
1006:
957:Alfred the Great
900:
895:Alfred the Great
888:
881:
869:
862:
850:
843:
831:
825:Son of Ecgberht.
824:
812:
805:
793:
783:. Son-in-law of
778:
766:
751:
739:
729:
717:
710:
698:
691:
679:
672:
660:
653:
641:
615:
603:
596:
584:
577:
567:
559:
547:
540:
528:
514:
502:
478:
466:
459:
447:
444:
441:
426:
414:
407:
395:
388:
376:
361:
349:
342:
330:
314:
302:
272:
271:
139:
134:
128:
123:
117:
112:
106:
101:
95:
90:
84:
79:
73:
68:
57:
37:
36:
21:
5253:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5243:
5242:
5218:
5217:
5216:
5211:
5072:
5068:House of Wessex
5059:
5054:
5024:
5019:
4978:
4471:
4400:
4325:
4317:
4260:
4255:
4254:
4226:
4212:
4208:
4201:
4193:
4189:
4163:
4148:
4144:
4137:
4114:
4110:
4084:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4014:
4009:
4007:
4004:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3859:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3762:
3761:
3638:
3629:
3625:
3621:
3617:
3605:
3601:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3542:
3478:
3469:
3465:
3459:
3458:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3284:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3218:
3107:
3100:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3074:
3073:
3064:
3060:
3058:
3023:
2894:
2871:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2827:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2795:
2644:
2640:
2634:
2633:
2622:
2571:
2570:
2563:
2554:
2552:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2393:
2389:
2383:
2382:
2371:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2339:
2335:
2327:642–645–648–683
2326:
2322:
2316:
2315:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2279:
2278:
2267:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2245:
2241:
2235:
2234:
2223:
2212:
2208:
2029:
2013:
2008:
2006:
2002:
1994:
1993:
1960:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1929:
1925:
1915:
1911:
1902:
1771:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1710:
1706:
1700:
1699:
1668:
1667:
1540:
1493:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1253:
1148:
1144:
1138:
1137:
1082:
1080:
1075:
1064:
1007:
949:
944:
942:
911:
628:
495:Mercian dynasty
487:, name; Deposed
445:
289:
270:
253:usage pattern.
221:period onward.
142:
132:
131:
121:
120:
110:
109:
99:
98:
88:
87:
77:
76:
66:
65:
35:
28:
23:
22:
18:Kings of Wessex
15:
12:
11:
5:
5251:
5241:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5213:
5212:
5210:
5209:
5208:(until c. 886)
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5073:
5071:
5070:
5064:
5061:
5060:
5053:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5030:
5021:
5020:
5018:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
5000:Burghal Hidage
4997:
4992:
4986:
4984:
4980:
4979:
4977:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4880:
4875:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4858:
4853:
4848:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4703:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4653:
4652:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4561:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4481:
4479:
4473:
4472:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4408:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4339:
4333:
4331:
4327:
4326:
4316:
4315:
4308:
4301:
4293:
4287:
4286:
4282:-83; table p.
4259:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4224:
4206:
4187:
4151:Sisam, Kenneth
4142:
4135:
4108:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4020:
4019:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3990:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3977:
3975:
3973:
3971:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3961:
3959:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3951:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3935:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3913:
3911:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3864: 848–849
3849:
3847:
3826:
3824:
3803:
3801:
3780:
3778:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3746:
3744:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3710:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3688:
3686:
3684:
3682:
3680:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3656:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3633:
3631:
3610:
3608:
3606: 843–870
3596:
3594:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3572:
3570:
3568:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3556:
3535:
3533:
3531:
3529:
3527:
3525:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3507:
3505:
3503:
3501:
3499:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3473:
3471:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3427:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3413:
3411:
3409:
3392:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3300:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3283:King of Mercia
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3169:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3161:
3159:
3157:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3145:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3133:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3109:
3104:
3102:
3082:
3080:
3068:
3066:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3029:
3027:
3025:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3010:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2986:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2891:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2873:
2853:
2851:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2799:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2768:
2766:
2764:
2762:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2672:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2664:
2662:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2626:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2579:
2577:
2567:
2565:
2558:
2556:
2540:
2538:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2375:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2343:
2341:
2330:
2328:
2308:
2306:
2271:
2269:
2249:
2247:
2227:
2225:
2218:
2216:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2043:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2014: 606–615
2007:King of Mercia
2003: 606–615
1988:
1986:
1984:
1982:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1966:
1964:
1962:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930: 592–648
1920:
1918:
1906:
1904:
1898:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1714:
1712:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1612:
1610:
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1388:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1284:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1266:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1190:
1188:
1186:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1150:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1070:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1055:
1048:
1040:
948:
945:
912:
910:
907:
904:
903:
898:
891:
885:
884:
879:
872:
866:
865:
860:
853:
847:
846:
841:
834:
828:
827:
822:
815:
809:
808:
803:
796:
790:
789:
785:Offa of Mercia
776:
769:
763:
762:
749:
742:
736:
735:
727:
720:
714:
713:
708:
701:
695:
694:
689:
682:
676:
675:
670:
663:
657:
656:
651:
644:
638:
637:
631:
630:
626:
622:
621:
613:
606:
600:
599:
597:Son of Cenfus.
594:
587:
581:
580:
575:
570:
564:
563:
557:
550:
544:
543:
538:
531:
525:
524:
518:
517:
512:
505:
499:
498:
490:
489:
476:
469:
463:
462:
457:
450:
438:
437:
424:
417:
411:
410:
405:
398:
392:
391:
386:
379:
373:
372:
359:
352:
346:
345:
340:
333:
327:
326:
312:
305:
299:
298:
292:
291:
287:
283:
282:
279:
276:
269:
266:
219:Middle English
144:
143:
141:
140:
129:
118:
107:
96:
85:
74:
62:
59:
58:
50:
49:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5250:
5239:
5236:
5234:
5231:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5078:
5075:
5069:
5066:
5065:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5046:
5044:
5039:
5037:
5032:
5031:
5028:
5016:
5015:Tribal Hidage
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4981:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4891:
4888:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4869:
4866:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:Southumbrians
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4781:Middle Angles
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4707:
4704:
4702:
4699:
4697:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4666:Andredes Leag
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4594:Middle Saxons
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4565:
4562:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4487:
4486:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4474:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4375:
4372:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4314:
4309:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4291:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4265:
4264:Barbara Yorke
4262:
4261:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4227:
4225:0-7185-1317-7
4221:
4217:
4210:
4196:
4195:Dumville 1976
4191:
4183:
4179:
4175:
4171:
4167:
4160:
4156:
4152:
4146:
4138:
4136:0-4150-9086-5
4132:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4112:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4065:
4059:
4055:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4017:
4006:
3992:
3989:
3945:
3943:
3893:
3891:
3870:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3821:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3760:
3748:
3745:
3737:
3735:
3727:
3725:
3717:
3715:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3697:
3677:
3675:
3663:
3661:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3628:
3616:
3615:
3600:
3588:
3586:
3560:
3558:
3553:
3541:
3540:
3519:
3517:
3491:
3487:
3483:
3482:
3477:
3468:
3457:
3456:
3396:
3376:
3374:
3290:
3288:
3274:
3199:
3197:
3113:
3111:
3099:
3088:
3087:
3072:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3004:
3001:
2993:
2991:
2990:
2965:
2957:
2955:
2902:
2898:
2870:
2859:
2858:
2848:
2837:
2836:
2826:
2817:
2805:
2804:
2776:
2773:
2765:
2763:
2755:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2709:
2693:
2691:
2681:
2673:
2652:
2650:
2643:
2632:
2631:
2562:
2544:
2535:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2397:
2392:
2381:
2380:
2370:
2361:
2349:
2348:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2314:
2313:
2294:
2277:
2276:
2266:
2255:
2254:
2244:
2233:
2232:
2222:
2207:
2195:
2192:
2184:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2154:
2152:
2144:
2142:
2141:
2124:
2116:
2114:
2106:
2104:
2094:
2078:
2076:
2068:
2066:
2035:
2033:
1992:
1959:
1948:
1947:
1924:
1910:
1899:
1896:
1888:
1886:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1800:
1792:
1790:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1731:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1698:
1697:
1666:
1654:
1651:
1643:
1642:
1593:
1585:
1546:
1544:
1469:
1458:
1457:
1444:
1441:
1393:
1391:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1357:
1317:
1315:
1283:
1281:
1270:
1268:
1263:
1252:
1251:
1206:
1204:
1154:
1152:
1147:
1136:
1135:
1090:
1087:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1061:
1056:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
985:
983:
979:
975:
971:
970:
964:
962:
958:
954:
899:
897:
896:
892:
887:
880:
878:
877:
873:
868:
861:
859:
858:
854:
849:
842:
840:
839:
835:
830:
823:
821:
820:
816:
811:
804:
802:
801:
797:
792:
786:
782:
777:
775:
774:
770:
765:
759:
755:
750:
748:
747:
743:
738:
733:
728:
726:
725:
721:
716:
709:
707:
706:
702:
697:
690:
688:
687:
683:
678:
671:
669:
668:
664:
659:
652:
650:
649:
645:
640:
636:
632:
629:
623:
619:
614:
612:
611:
607:
602:
595:
593:
592:
588:
583:
576:
574:
571:
566:
558:
556:
555:
551:
546:
539:
537:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
513:
511:
510:
506:
501:
497:
496:
491:
486:
482:
477:
475:
474:
470:
465:
458:
456:
455:
451:
440:
434:
430:
425:
423:
422:
418:
413:
406:
404:
403:
399:
394:
387:
385:
384:
380:
375:
369:
365:
360:
358:
357:
353:
348:
341:
339:
338:
334:
329:
322:
318:
313:
311:
310:
306:
301:
297:
293:
290:
284:
280:
277:
274:
273:
265:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
243:
238:
234:
230:
229:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
191:
186:
182:
181:
176:
171:
169:
165:
160:
158:
154:
153:
138:
130:
127:
119:
116:
108:
105:
97:
94:
86:
83:
75:
72:
64:
63:
61:
60:
56:
52:
51:
48:
44:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
5125:
5056:
4901:
4889:
4868:Northumbria:
4867:
4811:South Engele
4705:
4681:Ceasterware
4655:
4574:Godhelmingas
4563:
4531:
4485:East Anglia:
4484:
4464:
4367:Middel Seaxe
4267:
4247:the original
4240:
4215:
4209:
4190:
4173:
4169:
4158:
4154:
4145:
4122:
4111:
4094:
4090:
4071:
4067:
4058:
3868:
3856:
3851:
3842:
3828:
3819:
3805:
3796:
3782:
3775:King of Kent
3626:
3612:
3551:
3537:
3480:
3466:
3453:
3406:King of Kent
3097:
3084:
3061:
3053:
2868:
2855:
2846:
2833:
2815:
2801:
2641:
2628:
2553:King of Kent
2533:
2519:
2390:
2377:
2359:
2345:
2336:
2332:
2323:
2310:
2292:
2273:
2264:
2251:
2242:
2229:
1957:
1944:
1729:
1716:
1707:
1694:
1467:
1454:
1261:
1248:
1145:
1132:
1073:
1068:Family Tree
1065:
1031:
986:
981:
967:
965:
950:
893:
874:
855:
836:
817:
798:
771:
744:
722:
703:
684:
665:
646:
634:
625:
608:
589:
572:
552:
533:
521:
507:
493:
471:
452:
419:
400:
381:
354:
335:
307:
295:
286:
261:
257:
255:
250:
246:
240:
227:
223:
214:
210:
202:
188:
178:
172:
161:
149:
147:
136:
4861:Wreocensæte
4786:North Engle
4771:Lindisfaras
4741:Cilternsæte
4701:Modingahema
4455:Northumbria
4435:East Anglia
4374:Northumbria
4337:East Anglia
4320:Anglo-Saxon
4233:Bush, Robin
2843: 740?
1916: 590?
947:Family tree
164:Old English
115:Northumbria
93:East Anglia
5222:Categories
5201:Æthelred I
5196:Æthelberht
5156:Æthelheard
5130:(disputed)
4947:Sumorsaete
4932:Glastening
4917:Brycgstowl
4895:Haestingas
4878:Beodarsæte
4831:Stoppingas
4826:Spaldingas
4801:Pencersæte
4746:Duddensæte
4731:Beormingas
4726:Banesbyrig
4661:Andredsley
4634:Pæding-tun
4619:Waeclingas
4579:Haueringas
4552:Caningaege
4547:Daenningas
4537:Brahhingas
4510:Herstingas
4422:Frithuwald
4276:071851856X
4258:References
4202: 840
4161:: 287–348.
3886: 886
3877: 886
3838: 847
3830:Æthelred I
3815: 835
3807:Æthelberht
3792: 831
3771: 852
3622: 795
3547: 770
3463: 802
3402: 745
3280: 796
3106:Thingfrith
3094: 786
3078: 786
2865: 756
2835:Æthelheard
2813:–after 726
2811: 670
2638: 676
2550: 687
2529: 659
2387: 674
2355: 606
2320: 674
2304: 674
2302: – c.
2300: 672
2288: 674
2261: 685
2239: 636
2213: 620
1954: 643
1726: 611
1704: 597
1672: 565
1464: 593
1258: 560
1142: 534
1026:as son of
1014:as son of
1008: 796
889:871 to 886
876:Æthelred I
870:865 to 871
857:Æthelberht
851:860 to 865
832:858 to 860
813:839 to 858
794:802 to 839
767:786 to 802
740:757 to 786
718:756 to 757
699:740 to 756
686:Æthelheard
680:726 to 740
661:688 to 726
642:685 to 688
604:676 to 685
585:674 to 676
548:672 to 674
529:648 to 672
503:645 to 648
467:643 to 645
446: 626
415:611 to 643
396:597 to 611
377:591 to 597
350:560 to 591
331:534 to 560
303:519 to 534
278:Incumbent
237:lower case
177:character
148:This is a
5191:Æthelbald
5186:Æthelwulf
5176:Beorhtric
5166:Sigeberht
4962:Wiltsaete
4957:Sunningas
4942:Rēadingas
4922:Dornsaete
4907:Eorlingas
4873:Elmetsæte
4851:Weorgoran
4836:Sweordora
4816:Snotingas
4806:Reagesate
4776:Magonsæte
4761:Glestinga
4696:Limenwara
4686:Eastorege
4629:Woccingas
4584:Hroðingas
4569:Gillingas
4412:Bretwalda
4323:heptarchy
4176:: 23–50.
4074:: 21–66.
3857:the Great
3784:Æthelbald
3759:Æthelstan
3614:Æthelwulf
3455:Beorhtric
3071:Cyneheard
3055:Sigeberht
2825:Æthelburg
1032:Chronicle
1001:Æthelstan
838:Æthelbald
819:Æthelwulf
773:Beorhtric
754:Sigeberht
724:Sigeberht
485:Brythonic
433:Brythonic
368:Brythonic
321:Brythonic
315:Possibly
233:ampersand
226:Tironian
199:Icelandic
5181:Ecgberht
5171:Cynewulf
5146:Cædwalla
5141:Centwine
5121:Seaxburh
5111:Cwichelm
5106:Cynegils
5101:Ceolwulf
4983:See also
4967:Wihtwara
4937:Meonwara
4912:Basingas
4856:Westerne
4766:Husmerae
4716:Æbbingas
4711:Ælfingas
4676:Cantware
4671:Boroware
4649:Deningei
4644:Dæningas
4614:Tewingas
4609:Tetingas
4557:Gegingas
4477:Regiones
4417:Iclingas
4405:Monarchs
4379:Bernicia
4330:Kingdoms
4266:(1995),
4097:: 1–32.
4002:See also
3539:Ecgberht
3395:Ealhmund
3086:Cynewulf
2521:Cædwalla
2337:of Penda
2275:Seaxburh
2253:Centwine
2231:Cwichelm
2221:Ceolwald
2206:Cenberht
2028:Cenferth
1946:Cynegils
1923:Cuthwulf
1901:Cynebald
1770:Cuthgils
1718:Ceolwulf
1665:Cuthwine
1539:Ceolwulf
1020:Cuthwine
1016:Cuthwulf
1012:Ceolwald
909:Timeline
800:Ecgberht
746:Cynewulf
732:Cynewulf
648:Cædwalla
618:Cædwalla
610:Centwine
554:Seaxburh
454:Cwichelm
421:Cynegils
402:Ceolwulf
5161:Cuthred
5136:Æscwine
5116:Cenwalh
5091:Ceawlin
5005:Danelaw
4927:Gewisse
4902:Wessex:
4890:Sussex:
4846:Undaium
4841:Tomsæte
4796:Pecsæte
4736:Bilsæte
4721:Arosæte
4706:Mercia:
4599:Haering
4515:Ikelgas
4495:Suffolk
4490:Norfolk
4362:Lindsey
4068:Peritia
3846:865–871
3823:860–865
3800:858–860
3777:839–851
3766:
3630:839–858
3555:802–839
3484:787–802
3476:Eadburh
3470:786–802
3285:757–796
3101:757–786
3065:756–757
2893:Eanwulf
2872:740–756
2857:Cuthred
2850:726–740
2819:689–726
2645:674–676
2630:Æscwine
2569:Cuthred
2555:686–687
2537:685–688
2363:645–648
2312:Cenwalh
2283:
2268:676–685
2246:625–636
1998:
1961:611–643
1733:597–611
1711:592–597
1471:560–592
1456:Ceawlin
1265:534–560
1149:519–534
1083:
1076:
1018:son of
705:Cuthred
591:Æscwine
535:Cenwalh
473:Cenwalh
370:, name.
356:Ceawlin
323:, name.
249:versus
5127:Cenfus
5086:Cynric
5081:Cerdic
4972:Ytenes
4883:Loidis
4791:Pecset
4756:Gyrwas
4691:Lympne
4564:Surrey
4532:Essex:
4465:Wessex
4460:Sussex
4450:Mercia
4396:Wessex
4391:Sussex
4357:Hwicce
4352:Mercia
4274:
4222:
4133:
4091:Anglia
3853:Alfred
3636:Osburh
3599:Judith
2794:Ingild
2561:Cenred
2379:Cenfus
2333:sister
1250:Cynric
1134:Cerdic
1066:Wessex
1028:Creoda
1024:Cynric
972:, the
953:Cerdic
781:Cerdic
758:Cerdic
573:Cenfus
481:Celtic
448:to 636
435:, name
429:Celtic
364:Celtic
337:Cynric
317:Celtic
309:Cerdic
281:Notes
275:Reign
209:) and
207:Wessex
137:Wessex
135:
133:
126:Sussex
124:
122:
113:
111:
102:
100:
91:
89:
82:Mercia
80:
78:
69:
67:
4751:Gaini
4656:Kent:
4505:Gywre
4440:Essex
4384:Deira
4342:Essex
4278:; pp
4050:Notes
3022:Eoppa
2621:Osmod
2347:Penda
1991:Pybba
1909:Cedda
1492:Cutha
995:" of
978:Asser
509:Penda
262:thorn
247:thorn
203:Thorn
180:thorn
175:runic
168:Latin
71:Essex
5096:Ceol
4624:Tota
4589:Haka
4542:Beda
4500:Elge
4445:Kent
4347:Kent
4272:ISBN
4220:ISBN
4131:ISBN
3888:–899
3872:871–
3866:–899
3840:–871
3817:–865
3794:–860
3624:–858
3549:–839
3404:–827
3273:Offa
3217:Eafa
2531:–689
2369:Eowa
2357:–655
2215:–661
2009:593–
1696:Ceol
383:Ceol
268:List
260:and
258:wynn
242:wynn
104:Kent
45:the
5151:Ine
4178:doi
4115:A "
4099:doi
4095:104
4076:doi
3481:fl.
3408:784
2803:Ine
2543:Mul
2394:674
1927:fl.
989:Ine
980:'s
667:Ine
568:674
251:eth
211:eth
190:eth
5224::
4284:81
4280:79
4239:.
4199:c.
4172:.
4159:39
4157:.
4129:.
4127:49
4093:.
4070:.
3883:c.
3874:c.
3861:c.
3835:c.
3812:c.
3789:c.
3768:c.
3764:d.
3619:c.
3603:c.
3544:c.
3461:d.
3399:c.
3278:d.
3092:d.
3076:d.
2863:d.
2841:d.
2808:c.
2636:d.
2573:b.
2548:d.
2526:c.
2385:d.
2352:c.
2318:d.
2297:c.
2285:c.
2281:d.
2259:d.
2237:d.
2210:c.
2011:c.
2000:c.
1996:d.
1952:d.
1913:c.
1724:d.
1702:d.
1670:b.
1462:d.
1256:d.
1140:d.
1005:c.
963:.
562:.
483:,
443:c.
431:,
366:,
319:,
228:et
215:th
201:.
5049:e
5042:t
5035:v
4312:e
4305:t
4298:v
4228:.
4204:.
4184:.
4180::
4174:5
4139:.
4105:.
4101::
4082:.
4078::
4072:4
3639:?
3219:?
3108:?
3059:?
3024:?
2895:?
2828:?
2796:?
2623:?
2564:?
2372:?
2340:?
2224:?
2030:?
1903:?
1772:?
1541:?
1494:?
1059:e
1052:t
1045:v
787:.
760:.
34:.
20:)
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