73:
1966:), about a fifteen-year-old Japanese girl named Yuri Suzuki, who is magically transported to Hattusa, the capital of the Hittite Empire in Anatolia. She was summoned by Queen Nakia who means to use Yuri as a human sacrifice. Yuri's blood is the key element needed in placing a curse upon the princes of the land so that they will perish, leaving Nakia's son Juda as the sole heir to the throne. As the story progresses, however, Yuri not only repeatedly manages to escape Nakia's scheming, she also becomes revered as an incarnation of the goddess Ishtar and falls in love with prince Kail. Mursili II is portrayed as Prince Kail Mursili. In the end, Yuri decides to stay in the past, and after Juda renounces his claim out of disgust towards his mother, Kail and Yuri ascend as the rulers of Hattusa.
1910:
65:
119:
You are a child; you know nothing and instill no fear in me. Your land is now in ruins, and your infantry and chariotry are few. Against your infantry, I have many infantry; against your chariotry I have many chariotry. Your father had many infantry and chariotry. But you who are a child, how can you
175:
region and
Anatolia (where Mursili II was campaigning) around noon. In contrast, the 1308 BC astronomical event began in Arabia and then travelled eastwards in a northeasterly direction; it only reached its maximum impact over Mongolia and Central Asia. It occurred over Anatolia around 8:20 in the
124:
While
Mursili was a young and inexperienced king, he was almost certainly not a child when he took the Hittite throne and must have reached an age to be capable of ruling in his own right. Had he been a child, other arrangements would have been made to secure the stability of the Empire; Mursili
128:
Mursili II would prove to be more than a match for his successful father, in his military deeds and diplomacy. The Annals for the first ten years of his reign have survived and record that he carried out punitive campaigns against the Kaska tribes in the first two years of his reign in order to
1546:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1830:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
129:
secure his kingdom's northern borders. The king then turned to the West to resist the aggression of
Uhhaziti, king of Arzawa, who was attempting to lure away Hittite allies into his camp. During his ninth year his cupbearer Nuvanza decisively defeated Hayasan forces at the
1946:, whose subject was Suppiluliuma I. Mursili II is an important figure in this novel, in which all characters are from the historical record, which Dr. Jerry Pournelle called "a masterpiece of historical fiction" and about which O.M. Gurney, Hittite scholar and author of
1570:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
1973:
by Grea
Alexander. In the series, Mursili becomes obsessed with appeasing the gods and regaining their favor after his father's betrayal of the Telepenus's Proclamation and the disasters that befall the Hittites following the so-called Zannanza
140:
While
Mursili II's highest confirmed date was his twenty-second year, he is believed to have lived beyond this date for a few more years and died after a reign of around 25 to 27 years. He was succeeded by his son
115:
confederation in the . This was because he was perceived to be an inexperienced ruler who only became king due to the early death of
Arnuwanda. Mursili records the scorn of his foes in his Annals:
103:
which ravaged the
Hittites in the 1330s BC. He was greeted with contempt by Hatti's enemies and faced numerous rebellions early in his reign, the most serious of which were those initiated by the
171:(1993) has suggested the later date. However, most scholars accept the 1312 BC event because this eclipse's effects would have been particularly dramatic with a near total eclipse over the
1537:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
72:
2241:
2069:
163:. There are only two possible dates for the eclipse: 24 June 1312 BC or 13 April 1308 BC. The earlier date is accepted by Hittitologists such as
1950:, commented that "the author is familiar with every aspect of Hittite culture". Morris' book was republished by The Perseid Press in April 2013.
2314:
125:
after all had two surviving elder brothers who served as the viceroys of
Carchemish (i.e.: Sarri-Kush) and Aleppo respectively.
245:
2205:
2014:
160:
133:, after which the Hayasa-Azzi would be reduced to Hittite vassals. The Annals also reveal that an "omen of the sun," or
2249:
1848:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
2641:
2224:
2183:
99:
Mursili assumed the Hittite throne after the premature death of Arnuwanda II who, like their father, fell victim to
17:
196:
and Halpasulupi. A daughter named Massanauzzi (referred to as Matanaza in correspondence with the Egyptian king
76:
Mursili II prayers to the gods to end a plague, 14th century BC, from Hattusa, Istanbul Archaeological Museum
2077:
1800:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
137:, occurred in his tenth year as king, just as he was about to launch his campaign against the Hayasa-Azzi.
2307:
238:
200:) was married to Masturi, a ruler of a vassal state. Mursili had further sons with a second wife named
159:
Mursili's Year 10 solar eclipse is of great importance for the dating of the Hittite Empire within the
2631:
2174:(1993). "The Omen of the Sun in the Tenth Year of the Reign of Mursilis II". In Paul Åström (ed.).
1923:
2176:
Horizons and Styles: Studies in Early Art and Archaeology in Honour of Professor Homer L. Thomas
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2300:
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641:
570:
231:
154:
1778:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
8:
1533:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
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1939:
130:
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2010:
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2004:
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38:
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193:
134:
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King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
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204:. The names of the sons of this second wife have not been recorded however.
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2178:. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology. Vol. CI. Paul Åström Förlag.
2070:"Total and Annular Solar Eclipse Paths: -1319 – -1300 (1320 BCE–1301 BCE)"
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Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
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Through his son Muwatalli he had a grandson who also ruled the kingdom,
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Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
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355:
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2059:(2005), p. 215 (two references to Mursili II's "twenty-second year").
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1016:
818:
561:
201:
104:
184:
Mursili is known to have had several children with his first wife
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1985:(2019), whose protagonist is Mursili's third son, Hattusilis III.
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254:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
108:
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650:
1822:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
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1969:
Mursili II is a major figure in all three books of the
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1905:
1809:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
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2006:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1882:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
84:, one of the most powerful men to rule over the
2099:Bryce, Trevor (1998). "How Old Was Matanazi?".
27:King of the Hittite Empire from c. 1321–1295 BC
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107:in the mountains of Anatolia, but also by the
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96:, he also had a sister and one more brother.
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1496:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
120:match him? (Comprehensive Annals, AM 18–21)
68:Hittite empire during the reign of Mursili.
2315:
2301:
1680:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
1557:
1555:
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246:
232:
1756:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1485:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2057:The Kingdom of the Hittites: New Edition
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1855:
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1709:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1655:
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111:kingdom in southwest Asia Minor and the
71:
63:
1977:Mursili II is an important presence in
1630:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
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219:were also grandchildren of Mursili II.
80:Mursili was the third born son of King
59:
14:
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2170:
2148:
2133:
1649:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1451:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
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2217:Life and society in the Hittite world
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2002:
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1494:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
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2074:Sun-Earth Connection Education Forum
1626:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2200:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2101:The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology
1503:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1487:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1478:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
176:morning making it less noticeable.
161:chronology of the Ancient Near East
24:
1826:; one was given the Egyptian name
25:
2653:
2322:
2234:
1996:
1983:Empires of Bronze: Son of Ishtar
1908:
1787:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1697:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
92:. He was the younger brother of
2248:. June 24, 2000. Archived from
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2127:
1885:
1876:
1842:
1833:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1760:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
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1700:
1683:
1674:
1633:
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1454:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
2468:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
2092:
2062:
2049:
1540:
1527:
1514:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
148:
13:
1:
2520:
2400:
2341:
1989:
1929:
1852:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1505:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
42:
2344:23rd–18th centuries BC
7:
2219:. Oxford University Press.
2198:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1901:
1476:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1203:numerous daughters and sons
188:including three sons named
10:
2658:
2164:
2113:10.1177/030751339808400120
2009:. Routledge. p. 230.
1873:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1861:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1839:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1813:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1769:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1738:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1729:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1720:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1706:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1617:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1605:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1589:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1580:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1561:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
152:
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1512:Die hethitische Literatur
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2642:14th-century BC monarchs
2526:–12th centuries BC
2406:–15th centuries BC
1747:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1445:) of the Land of Hatti;
1441:indicates a Great King (
1956:wrote the manga series
1924:History of the Hittites
2215:Bryce, Trevor (2004).
2076:. NASA. Archived from
2003:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
122:
77:
69:
2561:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2242:"Late Empire: Part I"
2134:Gurney, O.M. (1952).
1510:Volkert Haas (2006).
1501:Jacques Freu (2007).
1492:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1483:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1474:Trevor Bryce (1997).
642:Tudhaliya the Younger
117:
75:
67:
60:King of the Hittites
37:) was a king of the
2080:on January 18, 2006
52:) or 1321–1295 BC (
1940:biographical novel
1639:‘Great priest’ in
131:Battle of Ganuvara
78:
70:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2614:
2508:
2507:
2456:
2455:
2388:
2387:
2291:
2290:
2282:Succeeded by
2252:on July 29, 2013.
2207:978-0-19-924010-4
2016:978-1-136-75548-4
1938:wrote a detailed
1899:
1898:
1463:
1462:
1448:italic small caps
1444:
1420:
1419:
155:Mursili's eclipse
50:middle chronology
16:(Redirected from
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2279:c. 1330–1295 BC
2265:Preceded by
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1671:) of Carchemish.
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1435:(2) = 2nd spouse
1432:(1) = 1st spouse
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54:short chronology
47:
44:
21:
18:King Mursilis II
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2650:
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2632:1290s BC deaths
2622:
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2620:
2611:
2607:Šuppiluliuma II
2523:
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2227:
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2186:
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2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2068:
2067:
2063:
2054:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2032:, p. xiii.
2028:
2024:
2017:
2001:
1997:
1992:
1962:(also known as
1932:
1914:
1907:
1904:
1895:
1890:
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1438:
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1367:Suppiluliuma II
1365:
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1208:
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213:Maathorneferure
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2107:(1): 212–215.
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167:(1998), while
153:Main article:
150:
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86:Hittite Empire
82:Suppiluliuma I
61:
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41:(New kingdom)
39:Hittite Empire
33:(also spelled
26:
9:
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2:
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2637:Hittite kings
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2602:Arnuwanda III
2600:
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2246:Hittites.info
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2226:0-19-924170-8
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2194:Bryce, Trevor
2191:
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2185:91-7081-072-9
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2150:Morris, Janet
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2046:Bryce, p. 208
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974:Talmi-Sarruma
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552:Tudhaliya III
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135:solar eclipse
132:
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19:
2597:Tudḫaliya IV
2582:Muwatalli II
2572:Arnuwanda II
2559:
2545:Tudḫaliya II
2539:Ḫattušili II
2537:
2377:
2370:
2285:Muwatalli II
2275:Hittite king
2273:
2268:Arnuwanda II
2250:the original
2245:
2216:
2197:
2175:
2172:Åström, Paul
2153:
2144:
2136:The Hittites
2135:
2129:
2104:
2100:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2078:the original
2073:
2064:
2056:
2051:
2025:
2005:
1998:
1982:
1970:
1963:
1957:
1948:The Hittites
1947:
1943:
1936:Janet Morris
1887:
1878:
1857:
1850:dumu.sal gal
1844:
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1446:
1210:Tudhaliya IV
1014:
987:Muwatalli II
847:
825:
799:Arnuwanda II
670:
648:
559:
542:Hattusili II
435:
353:
221:
217:Tudhaliya IV
206:
183:
158:
143:Muwatalli II
139:
127:
123:
118:
98:
94:Arnuwanda II
79:
34:
30:
29:
2587:Muršili III
2550:Arnuwanda I
2533:Tudḫaliya I
2524: 14th
2513:New Kingdom
2500:Muwatalli I
2418:Ḫattušili I
2404: 16th
2393:Old Kingdom
1916:Asia portal
1824:Ramesses II
1695:Tutankhamun
1469:References:
1322:Talmi-Tesub
1000:Massanauzzi
995:Halpasulupi
828:Gassulawiya
812:Sarri-Kusuh
428:Arnuwanda I
209:Mursili III
198:Ramesses II
186:Gassulawiya
173:Peloponnese
169:Paul Åström
149:The eclipse
113:Hayasa-Azzi
90:Queen Henti
46: 1330
35:Mursilis II
2626:Categories
2577:Muršili II
2495:Ḫuzziya II
2490:Zidanta II
2485:Ḫantili II
2480:Taḫurwaili
2379:PU-Sarruma
2154:I, the Sun
2138:. Penguin.
2030:Bryce 1999
1990:References
1981:'s novel,
1944:I, the Sun
1930:In fiction
1758:Seha River
1643:and king (
1641:Kizzuwadna
1535:Huzziya II
1439:Small caps
1413:Kuzi-Tesub
1198:Nerikkaili
1174:Urhi-Tesub
979:Sahurunuwa
839:Mursili II
356:Nikkalmati
285:Kantuzilli
101:the plague
48:–1295 BC (
31:Mursili II
2475:Alluwamna
2443:Ḫuzziya I
2433:Zidanta I
2428:Ḫantili I
2423:Muršili I
2413:Labarna I
2372:Tudhaliya
2121:220269600
2084:March 29,
1959:Red River
1443:LUGAL.GAL
1167:Ini-Tesub
672:Tawananna
438:Asmunikal
190:Muwatalli
2448:Telipinu
2196:(1999).
2152:(1983).
1902:See also
1017:Puduhepa
849:Tanuhepa
819:Zannanza
806:Telipinu
562:Daduhepa
211:, Queen
202:Tanuhepa
2361:Piyusti
2356:Pithana
2165:Sources
2156:. Dell.
2055:Bryce,
1974:affair.
1183:Kurunta
88:, and
2438:Ammuna
2366:Anitta
2332:Hattic
2223:
2204:
2182:
2119:
2013:
1811:Amurru
1796:King (
1665:King (
1523:Notes:
180:Family
109:Arzawa
105:Kaskas
2351:Pamba
2334:kings
2117:S2CID
1798:lugal
1668:lugal
1646:lugal
651:Henti
2221:ISBN
2202:ISBN
2180:ISBN
2086:2006
2011:ISBN
846:(2)
669:(2)
571:Zida
215:and
2109:doi
1571:II.
832:(1)
655:(1)
56:).
2628::
2521:c.
2401:c.
2342:c.
2244:.
2115:.
2105:84
2103:.
2072:.
2037:^
1942:,
1866:^
1711:^
1654:^
1610:^
1594:^
1552:^
192:,
145:.
43:c.
2316:e
2309:t
2302:v
2229:.
2210:.
2188:.
2123:.
2111::
2088:.
2019:.
545:?
247:e
240:t
233:v
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
