1947:
2643:
142:) and is attested as such in references to several events taking place during Šuppiluliuma's reign. Arnuwanda's absence from the record in the earliest events of his father's reign suggests he was too young to participate in them at the time. Together with his father, mother, and uncle Zida, Arnuwanda was mentioned in the description of the formal installation of his younger brother Telipinu as priest (and governor) of
1933:
Arnuwanda II also appears in the
Historical novel, "Amarna Book I: Book of Ida" by Grea Alexander. In it, he is pitted against his brother, Mursili II, who is protecting Queen Ankhesenamun's emissary, Idaten, following the murder of their brother Prince Zannanza. This book was published by SeaMonkey
216:
Most modern scholars assume, from the contemporary attestation of plague and the premature death of
Arnuwanda, that both Šuppiluliuma and Arnuwanda contracted the disease and succumbed to it. It is uncertain whether Arnuwanda left any children, but at any rate he was succeeded by his younger brother
1929:
or
Anatolia Story. In this manga he is a frail-bodied man who appoints Yuri's boyfriend, his half-brother Mursili, as his successor. He is later murdered in very shady circumstances, and Yuri is falsely accused of killing him but her maid Ursula claims that she's the true murderer and is executed.
193:
threat on northern frontier, which had preoccupied Šuppiluliuma's last years. Apparently already ill, Arnuwanda seems to have intended conferring that command to his father's veteran general Ḫannutti, but the latter died soon after meeting with the king. Fragmentary texts suggest
Arnuwanda renewed
153:, Arnuwanda was ready for military command. When the Mittanians defeated a Hittite contingent in northern Syria, Šuppiluliuma dispatched against them advance forces under Arnuwanda and his uncle Zida; they chased off the enemy, allowing Šuppiluliuma to undertake the ultimately successful siege of
1544:
Bryce (1997) does not consider it clear whether
Tudhaliya I/II was one king or two (p. 133); the link points to Tudhaliya II. Among those who identify distinct kings Tudhaliya I and Tudhaliya II, Freu (2007) has Kantuzzili—his son Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya II
1828:. Another, Gassuwaliya, married into the royal house of Amurru. Kilushepa was married to a king of Isuwa. A daughter married into the royal family of Babylon. A sister of Tudhaliya IV married Sausgamuwa, king of Amurru after his father Bentesina. From Bryce (1997), pp. 294 and 312.
1916:, whose subject was Suppiluliuma I. Arnuwanda II is an important figure in this novel, in which all characters are from the historical record, which Dr. Jerry Pournelle called "a masterpiece of historical fiction" and about which O.M. Gurney, Hittite scholar and author of
181:
Arnuwanda II seems to have succeeded his father Šuppiluliuma I on the
Hittite throne without incident, having long been the recognized heir apparent, and having been entrusted with military command in the conflicts with Mittani and Egypt. Because his stepmother, the
1568:
The existence of
Hattusili II is doubted by many scholars (Bryce 1997, pp. 153–154; Bryce 2005, p. 141). Among those who accept the existence of Hattusili II, Freu (2007), p. 311, has Tudhaliya I—his son Hattusili II—his son Tudhaliya
189:(Malnigal?), was still alive when Arnuwanda became king, she continued to occupy the position of chief queen throughout his brief reign and into that of his successor. Once king, Arnuwanda was forced to attend to the
165:, Šuppiluluma sent Arnuwanda to raid and pillage the Egyptian possessions in southern Syria. Arnuwanda met with success, but the large number of captives that he brought back with him carried with them
1535:; the first Tudhaliya is now known to be the son of Kantuzzili (Bryce 1997, p. 131 suggested Himuili, but the new edition, Bryce 2005, p. 122, indicated Kantuzzili).
2266:
1920:, commented that "the author is familiar with every aspect of Hittite culture". Morris' book was republished by The Perseid Press in April 2013.
98:
great king who reigned in the late 14th century BC, perhaps in c. 1322–1321 BC. His reign was a briefly interlude between those of his father
2680:
202:. Like his father Šuppiluliuma and his younger brother Muršili II, Arnuwanda seems to have interceded on behalf of the exiled ruler of the
2247:
2242:
Taracha, Piotr (2016), "Tudhaliya III's Queens, Šuppiluliuma's
Accession and Related Issues," in Sedat Erkut and Özlem Sir Gavaz (eds.),
2329:
243:
1984:
Bryce 2005: xv; Freu 2008: 17 dates the reign to c. 1319–c. 1318 BC; Kuhrt 1995: 230 dates it to the range c. 1330–c. 1321 BC.
2005:
213:; later, Muršili would restore Manapa-Tarḫunta to his throne as a vassal king, and forgive him a subsequent rebellion.
1846:
Bryce (1997), p. 363. Tudhaliya IV probably married a
Babylonian princess, known by her title of Great Princess (
2714:
2673:
2176:
Beckman, Gary (1997), "Plague
Prayers of Muršili II (I.60)," in William H. Hallo and K. Lawson Younger Jr., eds.,
2699:
2237:
1798:) of Tarhuntassa (Bryce 1997, p. 296); apparently later Great King of Hatti (Bryce 1997, p. 354).
2666:
2322:
236:
2704:
1960:
194:
the treaties of vassalage that his father had concluded with his younger brothers, particularly
2709:
2315:
2575:
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639:
568:
229:
31:
2029:
Freu 2007b: 199-201; Stavi 2011: 228-230, 236; Taracha 2016: 492-493; Bilgin 2018: 26 n. 72.
162:
1776:
Puduhepa was the daughter of the Kizzuwadnan priest Pentipsarri (Bryce 1997, p. 273).
8:
1531:
Scholars have suggested that Tudhaliya I/II was possibly a grandson of the Hittite king
2211:
Güterbock, Hans G. (1956), "The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son, Mursili II,"
1909:
2654:
2621:
2001:
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2282:
659:
115:
99:
73:
53:
1625:
1995:
1946:
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1364:
206:
169:, which would ravage Hittite society for at least two decades, according to the
2650:
1965:
1808:
166:
95:
2693:
2616:
2606:
2569:
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2256:, vol. 3 (From the Hyksos to the Late Second Millennium BC), Oxford: 529-622.
1755:
1355:
1004:
549:
123:
2299:
2119:
Kuhrt 1995: 254; Klengel 1999: 169-170; Bryce 2005: 188, 191; Freu 2008: 19.
1889:
King and then Great King of Carchemish (Bryce 1997, pp. 384–385).
435:
103:
63:
2611:
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2559:
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2365:
2289:
2153:
1905:
1688:
1319:
1207:
984:
539:
343:
2252:
Weeden, Mark (2022), "The Hittite Empire," in Karen Radner et al. (eds.),
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2564:
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2514:
2432:
1952:
1821:
1692:
1455:
Solid lines indicate marriage (if horizontal) or parentage (if vertical).
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1171:
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127:
119:
83:
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Zannanza died on his way to Egypt to marry a pharaoh's widow, probably
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353:
203:
199:
154:
143:
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This biography of an Armenian ruler or member of a royal family is a
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2457:
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2128:
Freu 2008: 19 mentions a Tulpi-Šarruma as a son of (this?) Arnuwanda.
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186:
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1014:
816:
559:
190:
158:
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183:
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Arnuwanda was the eldest surviving son of the Hittite great king
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252:
Hittite New Kingdom royal family tree according to Trevor Bryce
2482:
1665:
1643:
648:
1923:
He is also a character in Chie Shinohara's historical manga
1820:
Two daughters of Hattusili III were married to the pharaoh
1934:
Ink, LLC in 2012 and is the first of a three part trilogy.
173:
of Arnuwanda’s brother and eventual successor Muršili II.
2092:
Klengel 1999: 169; Bryce 2005: 190-191; Freu 2008: 18-19.
2534:
2414:
2355:
2065:
Beckman 1997: 158; Bryce 2005: 183; Freu 2007b: 278-279.
2232:
Stavi, Boaz (2011), "The Genealogy of Suppiluliuma I,"
157:. Following the murder of Arnuwanda’s younger brother
2083:
Bryce 2005: 207-210; Freu 2008: 19; Weeden 2022: 582.
126:(sometimes called Tudḫaliya II) and granddaughter of
1942:
1807:
Nerikkaili married a daughter of Bentesina, king of
138:
Arnuwanda was declared his father's heir apparent (
2074:Klengel 1999: 169; Bryce 2005: 190; Freu 2008: 18.
133:
2691:
2185:Official and Administration in the Hittite World
1997:The Ancient Near East: c.3000–330 BC, Volume One
1880:Last documented Great King of the Land of Hatti.
2674:
2323:
237:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1480:
1471:
149:By the time of the Six-Year War against the
2254:The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East
2197:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2007b),
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1714:
1712:
1710:
1611:
1609:
1599:
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1494:. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.
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2316:
2204:Freu, Jacques, and Michel Mazoyer (2008),
1678:Bryce (1997), pp. 174, 203–204.
244:
230:
1930:The culprit isn't found until much later.
1754:Massanauzzi married Masturi, king of the
1483:The Kingdom of the Hittites (new edition)
2244:Studies in Honour of Ahmet Ünal Armağanı
1862:
1853:
1761:
1707:
1659:
1657:
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1590:
1548:
1628:of Babylonia (Bryce 1997, p. 173).
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1647:) of Aleppo (Bryce 1997, p. 174).
1449:indicates a Great Queen or Tawananna.
2311:
1993:
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1492:The World of the Neo-Hittite Kingdoms
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122:, herself apparently the daughter of
2637:
2227:The Ancient Near East c. 3000–330 BC
1624:Also known as Malnigal; daughter of
2220:Geschichte des Hethitischen Reiches
2199:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1501:Les débuts du nouvel empire hittite
1485:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
1476:. Oxford, England: Clarendon Press.
13:
2038:Bryce 2005: 160; Freu 2008: 17-18.
1824:; one was given the Egyptian name
14:
2726:
2337:
2260:
2206:L'apogée du nouvel empire hittite
2101:Klengel 1999: 169; Freu 2008: 19.
2020:Bryce 2005: 160; Freu 2007b: 200.
1987:
2641:
2110:Beckman 1996: 78; Freu 2008: 26.
1945:
1785:Bryce (1997), pp. 346, 363.
1695:(Bryce 1997, pp. 196–198).
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2143:
2131:
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2047:Bryce 2005: 177; Freu 2008: 18.
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1801:
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1758:Land (Bryce 1997, p. 313).
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1452:Dashed lines indicate adoption.
2483:c. mid-to-late 15th century BC
2068:
2059:
2050:
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2032:
2023:
2014:
1978:
1512:. Berlin, Germany: de Gruyter.
176:
134:Before accession to the throne
1:
2535:
2415:
2356:
1971:
1899:
1850:) (Bryce 1997, pp. 294, 331).
1503:. Paris, France: L'Harmattan.
2653:. You can help Knowledge by
2359:23rd–18th centuries BC
2234:Altorientalische Forschungen
2213:Journal of Cuneiform Studies
2140:, O.M. Gurney, Penguin, 1952
7:
2192:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1938:
1474:The Kingdom of the Hittites
1201:numerous daughters and sons
161:en route to become king of
10:
2731:
2636:
2000:. Routledge. p. 230.
1871:Bryce (1997), p. 361.
1859:Bryce (1997), p. 363.
1837:Bryce (1997), p. 332.
1811:(Bryce 1997, p. 294).
1767:Bryce (1997), p. 296.
1736:Bryce (1997), p. 222.
1727:Bryce (1997), p. 220.
1718:Bryce (1997), p. 230.
1704:Bryce (1997), p. 227.
1615:Bryce (1997), p. 168.
1603:Bryce (1997), p. 174.
1587:Bryce (1997), p. 172.
1578:Bryce (1997), p. 158.
1559:Bryce (1997), p. 139.
109:
16:King of the Hittite empire
2527:
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1510:Die hethitische Literatur
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2715:14th-century BC monarchs
2541:–12th centuries BC
2421:–15th centuries BC
2178:The Context of Scripture
2171:Hittite Diplomatic Texts
1745:Haas (2006), p. 91.
1443:) of the Land of Hatti;
1439:indicates a Great King (
2218:Klengel, Horst (1999),
2183:Bilgin, Tayfun (2018),
1961:History of the Hittites
196:Piyaššili (Šarri-Kušuḫ)
2700:Armenian royalty stubs
2225:Kuhrt, Amélie (1995),
2190:Bryce, Trevor (2005),
2169:Beckman, Gary (1996),
1994:Kuhrt, Amélie (2020).
2576:Tudḫaliya the Younger
2267:Reign of Arnuwanda II
2246:, Istanbul: 489–498.
1508:Volkert Haas (2006).
1499:Jacques Freu (2007).
1490:Trevor Bryce (2012).
1481:Trevor Bryce (2005).
1472:Trevor Bryce (1997).
640:Tudhaliya the Younger
45:c. 1322 BC–c. 1321 BC
2056:Güterbock 1956: 111.
118:and his first wife,
102:and younger brother
32:King of the Hittites
2294:c. 1322–c. 1321 BC
2236:38 (2011) 226–239.
2229:, vol. 1., London.
2215:10 (1956) 107-130.
1910:biographical novel
1637:‘Great priest’ in
209:with his hosts in
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2630:
2629:
2523:
2522:
2471:
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2403:
2402:
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2305:
2297:Succeeded by
2180:, vol. 1, Leiden.
2007:978-1-136-75548-4
1908:wrote a detailed
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1446:italic small caps
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1669:) of Carchemish.
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1433:(2) = 2nd spouse
1430:(1) = 1st spouse
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19:
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2720:
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2705:1320s BC deaths
2690:
2689:
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2622:Šuppiluliuma II
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1365:Suppiluliuma II
1363:
1354:
1206:
1179:
1170:
1013:
1003:
983:
982:
846:
835:
824:
795:
669:
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558:
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434:
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352:
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207:Manapa-Tarḫunta
204:Šeḫa River Land
179:
136:
112:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2728:
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2582:Šuppiluliuma I
2579:
2572:
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2476:Middle Kingdom
2473:
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2283:Šuppiluliuma I
2281:
2277:
2276:
2275:Regnal titles
2270:
2269:
2262:
2261:External links
2259:
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2257:
2250:
2240:
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2013:
2006:
1986:
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1966:Hittite plague
1963:
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1826:Ma(hor)nefrure
1813:
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1626:Burnaburias II
1617:
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1545:(p. 311).
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660:Šuppiluliuma I
656:
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344:Tudhaliya I/II
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171:Plague Prayers
135:
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116:Šuppiluliuma I
111:
108:
100:Šuppiluliuma I
87:
86:
81:
77:
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74:Šuppiluliuma I
71:
67:
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57:
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54:Šuppiluliuma I
51:
47:
46:
43:
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35:
34:
28:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2727:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2710:Hittite kings
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2658:
2656:
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2647:
2644:
2640:
2639:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2617:Arnuwanda III
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2607:Ḫattušili III
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
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2578:
2577:
2573:
2571:
2570:Tudḫaliya III
2568:
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2339:Hittite kings
2333:
2328:
2326:
2321:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2301:
2292:
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2284:
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2255:
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2200:
2196:
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2168:
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2155:
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2146:
2139:
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2125:
2116:
2107:
2098:
2089:
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2053:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1990:
1981:
1977:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
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1954:
1948:
1943:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1922:
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1426:
1423:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1372:
1366:
1357:
1356:Arnuwanda III
1321:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1217:
1215:
1209:
1182:
1173:
1153:
1150:
1142:
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1130:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1110:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1064:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1042:
1040:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1006:
1005:Hattusili III
986:
972:Talmi-Sarruma
962:
959:
951:
949:
943:
941:
933:
931:
930:
917:
907:
905:
893:
891:
860:
855:
853:
852:
849:
838:
829:
827:
818:
811:
798:
793:
790:
774:
772:
764:
762:
754:
752:
744:
742:
741:
730:
702:
700:
688:
686:
683:
678:
676:
675:
672:
661:
652:
650:
641:
637:
634:
618:
616:
615:
600:
584:
582:
579:
575:
570:
563:
561:
551:
550:Tudhaliya III
541:
528:
525:
509:
507:
499:
497:
496:
489:
477:
475:
463:
461:
450:
447:
445:
444:
439:
437:
427:
406:
404:
366:
363:
361:
360:
357:
355:
345:
320:
318:
288:
286:
261:
257:
256:
247:
242:
240:
235:
233:
228:
227:
225:
224:
221:
218:
214:
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208:
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201:
197:
192:
188:
185:
174:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
131:
129:
125:
124:Tudḫaliya III
121:
117:
107:
105:
101:
97:
93:
85:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
55:
52:
48:
44:
40:
37:
33:
30:
29:
25:
20:
2655:expanding it
2648:
2612:Tudḫaliya IV
2597:Muwatalli II
2587:Arnuwanda II
2586:
2574:
2560:Tudḫaliya II
2554:Ḫattušili II
2552:
2392:
2385:
2290:Hittite king
2288:
2253:
2243:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2212:
2205:
2198:
2191:
2184:
2177:
2170:
2164:Bibliography
2156:, Dell, 1983
2154:Janet Morris
2149:
2145:
2138:The Hittites
2137:
2133:
2124:
2115:
2106:
2097:
2088:
2079:
2070:
2061:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2025:
2016:
1996:
1989:
1980:
1924:
1918:The Hittites
1917:
1913:
1906:Janet Morris
1885:
1876:
1855:
1848:dumu.sal gal
1842:
1833:
1816:
1803:
1790:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1750:
1741:
1732:
1723:
1700:
1683:
1674:
1633:
1620:
1583:
1574:
1564:
1540:
1527:
1520:
1509:
1500:
1491:
1482:
1473:
1466:
1444:
1208:Tudhaliya IV
1012:
985:Muwatalli II
845:
823:
797:Arnuwanda II
796:
668:
646:
557:
540:Hattusili II
433:
351:
219:
217:Muršili II.
215:
180:
170:
148:
139:
137:
113:
92:Arnuwanda II
91:
90:
27:
2602:Muršili III
2565:Arnuwanda I
2548:Tudḫaliya I
2539: 14th
2528:New Kingdom
2515:Muwatalli I
2433:Ḫattušili I
2419: 16th
2408:Old Kingdom
1953:Asia portal
1822:Ramesses II
1693:Tutankhamun
1467:References:
1320:Talmi-Tesub
998:Massanauzzi
993:Halpasulupi
826:Gassulawiya
810:Sarri-Kusuh
426:Arnuwanda I
177:Brief reign
128:Arnuwanda I
50:Predecessor
22:Arnuwanda I
2694:Categories
2592:Muršili II
2510:Ḫuzziya II
2505:Zidanta II
2500:Ḫantili II
2495:Taḫurwaili
2394:PU-Sarruma
2300:Muršili II
2173:, Atlanta.
2150:I, the Sun
1972:References
1914:I, the Sun
1900:In fiction
1756:Seha River
1641:and king (
1639:Kizzuwadna
1533:Huzziya II
1437:Small caps
1411:Kuzi-Tesub
1196:Nerikkaili
1172:Urhi-Tesub
977:Sahurunuwa
837:Mursili II
354:Nikkalmati
283:Kantuzilli
200:Carchemish
184:Babylonian
155:Carchemish
151:Mittanians
144:Kizzuwatna
104:Muršili II
64:Muršili II
2490:Alluwamna
2458:Ḫuzziya I
2448:Zidanta I
2443:Ḫantili I
2438:Muršili I
2428:Labarna I
2387:Tudhaliya
2222:, Leiden.
2194:, Oxford.
2187:, Berlin.
1926:Red River
1441:LUGAL.GAL
1165:Ini-Tesub
670:Tawananna
436:Asmunikal
187:Tawananna
60:Successor
2463:Telipinu
2208:, Paris.
2201:, Paris.
1939:See also
1015:Puduhepa
847:Tanuhepa
817:Zannanza
804:Telipinu
560:Daduhepa
159:Zannanza
140:tuḫkanti
2376:Piyusti
2371:Pithana
1181:Kurunta
211:Karkiša
110:Origins
96:Hittite
2453:Ammuna
2381:Anitta
2347:Hattic
2248:online
2238:online
2004:
1809:Amurru
1794:King (
1663:King (
1521:Notes:
167:plague
94:was a
80:Mother
70:Father
2366:Pamba
2349:kings
1796:lugal
1666:lugal
1644:lugal
649:Henti
191:Kaška
163:Egypt
120:Ḫenti
84:Ḫenti
42:Reign
2651:stub
2002:ISBN
844:(2)
667:(2)
569:Zida
1569:II.
830:(1)
653:(1)
198:of
146:.
2696::
2536:c.
2416:c.
2357:c.
2152:,
1912:,
1864:^
1709:^
1652:^
1608:^
1592:^
1550:^
130:.
106:.
2682:e
2675:t
2668:v
2657:.
2331:e
2324:t
2317:v
2010:.
543:?
245:e
238:t
231:v
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