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Kili Island

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dollars delivered steady payments. Then, in 2017 the KBE leaders wanted unrestricted to access to the whole Trust fund. The United States had previously monitored expenditures, reluctantly agreed. With full control over the Trust Fund, the whole amount going from 70 million to 100 thousand by early 2023. This triggered a financial collapse on on Kili, with defaults on loans, salaries were no longer paid, and services were halted. This situation created a major crisis, with a large amount of finger pointing. There was criticism of officials in the USA, but in then end they had had no control over the expenditures in this time period. Because the 1980s settlement was seen that the"final" one, legally, they had already agreed that this was supposed to be ongoing aid to the Bikini islanders. But with the money all but gone, It created a tense situation for everybody involved, in that the money that had been set aside to care or the Bikini people, had been spent. This triggered investigations and protests.
86: 117: 380:, the islanders were living in tents on a strip of grass alongside the airport runway. In June 1948 the Bikini residents chose Kili Island as a long-term home. The small island was uninhabited and was not ruled by a paramount king, or iroij. In June the Bikini community chose two dozen men to accompany eight Seabees to Kili to begin constructing a village. In November 1948, the residents, now totaling 184 individuals, moved to Kili Island, but soon learned that the new location was incompatible with their traditional diet and lifestyle based on lagoon fishing. 22: 101: 1156: 507:
some come from neighboring islands. The Dartmouth Volunteer Teaching Program has placed 2–4 American volunteer teachers at the school every year since 2000. The teachers provide English language instruction in addition to other curricula because there are few instructional materials or books written in Marshallese. The American volunteers stay and teach for one or more years. Toward the end of their eighth grade year, students must pass a standardized test to gain admission to public high school in
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2015, contaminating all of the wells on the island. The runway servicing the island is unusable during and after rains because it becomes extremely muddy. In August 2015, the Bikini Council passed a resolution requesting assistance from US government to modify terms of the Resettlement Trust Fund for the People of Bikini to be used for the population's relocation once again, this time outside of the Marshall Islands.
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which also maintains houses and runs the power plant on the island. There is currently a government effort to increase farming on the island, but the coral reef soil is poor. However, there is a small farm that produces melons and some vegetables. There are several small stores operated out of homes that provide nonperishable food items such as salt, Tabasco, candy, and canned items.
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and Protestant church. There is an elementary school on Kili for students from Kindergarten to eighth grade. There is a class for each age group, in addition to one class for students with special needs. Classes typically range in size from 6 to 18 students. Some of the teachers are native to Kili,
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In 1957, the Bikini residents, without any legal representation, signed an agreement with the United States that gave the U.S. complete control of Bikini Atoll. The Bikini families also gave up the right for any future claims against the United States. In exchange, they received $ 25,000 in cash and
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Each family on the island receives 2–3 shipments a year consisting of 1–2 boxes of frozen chicken, 2–4 50-lb bags of flour, and 2–4 bags of rice; this shipment is provided by the Bikinian government in conjunction with the U.S. government. Imports are overseen by the Bikini Public Works Department,
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Beginning in 2011 the resettled residents of Kili Island began to experience periods of ocean flooding they attribute to global warming. The highest point of Kili Island is only 3 meters (9.8 ft) above sea level. Ocean waves have covered portions of the island at least five times from 2011 to
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The small island, about 1/6 the size of Bikini Atoll which is 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) long, also suffers from overpopulation. As of 2015, the population is approximately 1000, composed primarily of descendants of refugees of Bikini. Residents must import food paid for by a settlement agreement
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In the 1980s, there was a lawsuit that was dismissed, but overall it was seen that the Bikini deserved more help. Two large multi-million dollar trust-funds were setup at the time as resettlement trust. For the next decades everything seemed settled, the trust fund, amounting to over 70 million
300:. Kili Island became their home after two prior relocations failed. The island does not have a natural lagoon and cannot produce enough food to enable the islanders to be self-sufficient. It is part of the legislative district of the 870:. Retrieved on February 22, 2018. p. 54 (PDF p. 55/118). "As such, Jaluit High School enroll students from the Ralik and Iolab school zones including schools from Ebon, Namdrik, Kili, Jaluit, Ailinglaplap, Jabat, and Namu." 296:. They were relocated when they agreed to let the U.S. government temporarily use Bikini for nuclear testing in 1945, which they were told was of great importance to humankind, though it is sometimes considered a 384:
an additional $ 300,000 trust fund that yielded a semi-annual interest payment of approximately $ 5,000, or about $ 15 per person per year. They were also given Kili Island and several islands in
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Families on Kili live in cinderblock houses with air-conditioning and electricity. Most houses on Kili have kitchens, but many prefer to cook outdoors in cook-huts over an open flame.
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Kili does not provide enough food for the transplanted residents. In 1949 the Trust Territory administration donated a 40-foot (12 m) ship for transporting
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in the Pacific Ocean. As of 2021, 415 people lived on the island, many of whom were descended from islanders who originally lived on
867: 116: 856: 1844: 1679: 1547: 1191: 1047: 1201: 1186: 1130: 340: 1709: 1077: 416: 408:, although flights have been grounded when its aircraft are not operational, or when the runway is flooded by rising ocean . 1659: 1527: 1741: 1628: 1557: 1552: 1778: 1515: 880: 1623: 1572: 1537: 1164: 65: 43: 36: 1684: 1562: 1070: 981: 1704: 1642: 1606: 1181: 1140: 1102: 839: 813: 659: 1011: 613: 1674: 288:) is a small, 81 hectares (200 acres) (0.93 square kilometers (0.36 sq mi)) island located in the 1734: 1729: 1689: 1664: 1155: 1719: 1532: 1120: 1745: 543:"Republic of the Marshall Islands 2021 Census Report, Volume 1: Basic Tables and Administrative Report" 1751: 1654: 339:. Following the end of World War II, it came under the control of the United States as part of the 30: 331:
along with the rest of the Marshall Islands in 1885. After World War I, the island came under the
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failed. The islanders had consented to what they believed was temporary use of their island for
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Kili cannot be reached by ship four months out of the year because of rough seas. The grass
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Kili was uninhabited until November 2, 1948 when the United States government relocated the
312:. It is a good sized island for the Marshall Islands, but it is not an atoll with a lagoon. 1849: 1839: 1669: 671: 405: 285: 272: 85: 808: 600: 575: 8: 931: 675: 1714: 1466: 1125: 687: 420: 332: 324:
sighted the atoll in 1797 on route from Australia to China and named it Hunter Island.
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with the United States government to supplement what they can grow locally.
1773: 1473: 1458: 1369: 1278: 1265: 1243: 1230: 737: 715: 455: 440: 424: 401: 385: 365:, where they had previously been relocated after their first relocation to 358: 352: 309: 293: 769: 1406: 1334: 1272: 1258: 1251: 1224: 1219: 1211: 885: 846:." Marshall Islands Public School System. Retrieved on February 21, 2018. 301: 195: 1496: 1450: 1442: 1413: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1236: 471: 459: 909:"Exiled by nuclear testing, rising seas force Bikinians to flee again" 836: 691: 308:. The island is approximately 48 kilometers (30 mi) southwest of 1817: 1783: 1420: 1291: 683: 451: 1434: 1358: 1324: 467: 450:. Island produce consists of (in descending order of quantity) 1298: 1042: 512: 508: 1009:
Ellis, William S. (June 1986). "A Way of Life Lost – Bikini".
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bikiniatoll.com – History and status of the Bikini Islanders
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Pacific Community (SPC): Statistics for Development Division
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The main agricultural product of the island is currently
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operates Kili Elementary School. Students are zoned to
982:"The Educational Priorities of the People of Bikini" 881:"Pacific's A-bomb refugees now face climate threat" 1589:Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site 957:"Dartmouth Volunteer Teaching Program – Idealist" 785:"Bikini resettlement trust fund money is history" 531:Marshallese-English Dictionary – Place Name Index 277: 1831: 602:The Bikinians : a study in forced migration 346: 1015:. Vol. 169, no. 6. pp. 813–834. 716:"A Short History of the People of Bikini Atoll" 1581: 1092: 1078: 709: 707: 705: 703: 701: 320:Captain Thomas Dennet of the British vessel 1085: 1071: 809:"Air Marshall Islands only plane grounded" 801: 735: 99: 93:Astronaut Photography image of Kili Island 698: 662:(1920). "Germany's Lost Pacific Empire". 658: 535: 497: 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 923: 900: 868:Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) 783:Variety, Giff Johnson-For (2023-05-15). 608:. Menlo Park, Calif.: Cummings Pub. Co. 488: 29:This article includes a list of general 906: 782: 1832: 1131:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 929: 713: 341:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands 1066: 1008: 643: 598: 502:Kili has two Christian churches: the 417:Marshall Islands Public School System 395: 284: 1528:Constitution of the Marshall Islands 646:The Discovery of the Pacific Islands 592: 15: 213:0.93 km (0.36 sq mi) 123: 13: 1779:Marshall Islands War Memorial Park 1002: 930:Gwynne, S. C. (October 17, 2012). 625:from the original on 2 August 2021 430: 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1861: 1054: (archived December 23, 2010) 1036: 789:Marianas Variety News & Views 1154: 754:10.1097/00004032-199707000-00003 122: 115: 84: 20: 1705:College of the Marshall Islands 1141:Nuclear testing at Bikini Atoll 974: 949: 907:Johnson, Giff (8 August 2015). 873: 849: 829: 814:Radio New Zealand International 1845:Atolls of the Marshall Islands 984:. Bikini Atoll. Archived from 776: 729: 652: 637: 568: 524: 361:'s indigenous population from 327:Kili Atoll was claimed by the 1: 518: 347:Bikini Atoll residents arrive 736:Niedenthal, J. (July 1997). 411: 7: 1807:indicates populated islands 1533:Compact of Free Association 1121:Naval Base Marshall Islands 932:"Paradise With an Asterisk" 10: 1866: 1816:(parenthesis) indicates a 350: 315: 1800: 1764: 1752:Majuro Cooperative School 1698: 1650: 1641: 1614: 1605: 1523: 1514: 1333: 1210: 1172: 1163: 1152: 1101: 599:Kiste, Robert C. (1974). 252: 244: 239: 230: 225: 217: 209: 201: 191: 154: 146: 141: 110: 98: 83: 1177:Administrative divisions 1136:Pacific Proving Grounds 857:Annual Report 2011-2012 50:more precise citations. 1813:indicate single island 1048:Entry at Oceandots.com 644:Sharp, Andrew (1962). 580:americanhistory.si.edu 498:Churches and education 278: 218:Highest elevation 1058:Marshall Islands site 489:Climate change impact 221:3 m (10 ft) 176:5.64611°N 169.12833°E 1742:Kwajalein Jr./Sr. HS 1710:Public School System 406:Air Marshall Islands 1735:Northern Islands HS 1730:Marshall Islands HS 1012:National Geographic 676:1920GeoRv..10...84C 664:Geographical Review 172: /  80: 1720:Kwajalein Atoll HS 1619:Telecommunications 1214:(Sunrise, Eastern) 1202:Towns and villages 1146:Colonial governors 1126:South Seas Mandate 862:2018-02-22 at the 842:2018-02-21 at the 714:Niedenthal, Jack. 660:Churchill, William 421:Jaluit High School 396:Limited sea access 333:South Seas Mandate 181:5.64611; 169.12833 78: 1827: 1826: 1796: 1795: 1792: 1791: 1637: 1636: 1601: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1568:Political parties 1543:Foreign relations 1510: 1509: 1506: 1505: 1337:(Sunset, Western) 1116:German New Guinea 817:. 15 January 2009 554:Pacific Community 439:between Kili and 298:forced relocation 262: 261: 105:Map of the island 76: 75: 68: 1857: 1757:Delap SDA School 1696: 1695: 1648: 1647: 1612: 1611: 1579: 1578: 1521: 1520: 1208: 1207: 1170: 1169: 1158: 1094:Marshall Islands 1087: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1063: 1032: 997: 996: 994: 993: 978: 972: 971: 969: 967: 953: 947: 946: 944: 942: 936:Outside Magazine 927: 921: 920: 918: 916: 904: 898: 897: 895: 893: 877: 871: 853: 847: 833: 827: 826: 824: 822: 805: 799: 798: 796: 795: 780: 774: 773: 733: 727: 726: 724: 722: 711: 696: 695: 656: 650: 649: 641: 635: 634: 632: 630: 624: 607: 596: 590: 589: 587: 586: 572: 566: 565: 563: 561: 547: 539: 533: 528: 306:Marshall Islands 290:Marshall Islands 287: 281: 233:Marshall Islands 187: 186: 184: 183: 182: 177: 173: 170: 169: 168: 165: 126: 125: 119: 103: 88: 81: 77: 71: 64: 60: 57: 51: 46:this article by 37:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1854: 1830: 1829: 1828: 1823: 1788: 1760: 1694: 1680:Public holidays 1633: 1593: 1582:U.S. government 1577: 1548:Law enforcement 1502: 1329: 1319:Knox (Nadikdik) 1206: 1159: 1150: 1097: 1091: 1052:Wayback Machine 1039: 1005: 1003:Further reading 1000: 991: 989: 980: 979: 975: 965: 963: 955: 954: 950: 940: 938: 928: 924: 914: 912: 905: 901: 891: 889: 879: 878: 874: 864:Wayback Machine 854: 850: 844:Wayback Machine 837:Public Schools 834: 830: 820: 818: 807: 806: 802: 793: 791: 781: 777: 734: 730: 720: 718: 712: 699: 657: 653: 642: 638: 628: 626: 622: 616: 605: 597: 593: 584: 582: 574: 573: 569: 559: 557: 545: 541: 540: 536: 529: 525: 521: 504:Assembly of God 500: 491: 433: 431:Food production 414: 398: 378:Kwajalein Atoll 367:Kwajalein Atoll 355: 349: 337:Empire of Japan 318: 235: 180: 178: 174: 171: 166: 163: 161: 159: 158: 137: 136: 135: 134: 133: 132: 131: 127: 106: 94: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1821: 1814: 1808: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1770: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1759: 1754: 1749: 1739: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1693: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1591: 1585: 1583: 1576: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1540: 1535: 1530: 1524: 1518: 1512: 1511: 1508: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1501: 1500: 1493: 1486: 1477: 1470: 1463: 1454: 1447: 1438: 1431: 1424: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1398: 1391: 1384: 1379: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1340: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1321: 1316: 1309: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1276: 1269: 1262: 1255: 1248: 1239: 1234: 1227: 1222: 1220:Bokak (Taongi) 1217: 1215: 1205: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1187:Climate change 1184: 1179: 1173: 1167: 1161: 1160: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1148: 1143: 1138: 1133: 1128: 1123: 1118: 1113: 1107: 1105: 1099: 1098: 1096: articles 1090: 1089: 1082: 1075: 1067: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1045: 1038: 1037:External links 1035: 1034: 1033: 1004: 1001: 999: 998: 973: 948: 922: 899: 872: 848: 828: 800: 775: 742:Health Physics 728: 697: 684:10.2307/207706 651: 636: 614: 591: 567: 556:. 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Map of Kili Island.png
NASA
Map of Kili Island.png
Kili Island is located in Marshall Islands
5°38′46″N 169°07′42″E / 5.64611°N 169.12833°E / 5.64611; 169.12833
Ralik
Marshallese
Marshallese

Marshall Islands
Bikini Atoll
forced relocation
Ralik Chain
Marshall Islands
Jaluit
German Empire
South Seas Mandate
Empire of Japan
Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
Bikini Atoll
Bikini Atoll
Rongerik Atoll
Kwajalein Atoll
nuclear tests
Kwajalein Atoll

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