1037:
64:
49:
517:
It has been noted that Shar
Burdiin lake shows the maximum concentration in uranium (with, only a short distance away, Gurvany-2 lake not far behind in uranium concentration); and that said concentration decreases while the distance from that area increases, as seen from Tsaidam-2 lake and Gurvany-1
489:
Several of these lakes are exceedingly rich in uranium; in one location of the Shar
Burdiin lake, uranium concentration has been measured at 62.5 μM, which may be the highest reported naturally occurring U concentration in a surface water body. Shar Burdiin is also the most highly evaporated lake.
481:
recharged by rainfall and snowmelt, and from precipitation in the highlands north of the lakes. But the local climate is semi-arid, with only 207 mm mean annual precipitation distributed unequally throughout the year. This means that groundwater recharge is relatively rare: only the largest
485:
The
Kherlen River is the regional discharge point and also represents a hydrogeological divide for the shallow unconfined aquifer, as groundwater flows south along the topographic gradient. The lakes in their shallow closed basins act as evaporative discharge points.
521:
The Khuduu Aral, a 30 kilometre long and 20 km wide plain on the
Kherlen river, is home to Genghis Khan’s Ikh Aurag (palace). Nearby it there is a small lake that is high in carbonate, soda, and chlorine. Its water has a reputation for treating nerve disorders.
518:
lake which are over 15 km from Shar
Burdiin Lake. So another possibility for the contamination is that of wind-blown salts from Shar Burdiin lake and Gurvany-2 lake, reaching the lakes and groundwaters in other parts of the area.
513:
of volcanic glass is a potential source of uranium in the region’s groundwater and soda lakes. Contamination may also result from large dust storms, which are frequent during the spring when the soda lakes are driest.
892:
553:
In the new tectonic division of
Mongolia, the Kerulen block is the new name for what used to be called the Ereendavaa block. It extends eastward into Russia and northeast China and connects with the Erguna
453:, located (geologically) in the north Kerulen Block of the Central Mongolian Fold System. They are closed lakes fed by groundwater, with hardly any surface inflow or outflow, in basins formed in
580:
These uranium-rich mineral deposits, 100 km north of the lakes, were mined during the 1970s when
Mongolia was aligned with the USSR. Several of the old mines were reopened during the years 2000.
758:"Late Triassic initial closure of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean in the western segment: Constraints from sedimentological, detrital zircon ages and paleomagnetic evidence"
477:; among these lakes are the Tsaidam lakes, the Gurvany lakes and the Shar Burdiin lake. The groundwater that feeds the soda lakes comes from a shallow unconfined
952:
720:
1297:
493:
No uranium deposits have been identified within their catchment area. However, approximately 100 km north of the lakes, there are several deposits of
1673:
1663:
1614:
1594:
1068:
692:
Orkhonselenge, Alexander; Bulgan, Odmaa (2021). "Geochemical studies and lacustrine geomorphology of Lake Yakhi basin in eastern
Mongolia".
1714:
356:
1003:
811:
809:
1025:
940:
928:
880:
868:
826:
824:
806:
1292:
796:
794:
792:
821:
789:
1957:
1115:
676:
916:
328:
405:
The mean streamflow of
Kherlen River has decreased by more than a half from 2000 to 2008 when compared with prior decades.
213:
1916:
1135:
1648:
430:
757:
370:
1154:
1018:
901:, p. 4 and 12, "Introduction" > "Uranium geochemistry", and "Discussion" > "Uranium geochemistry".
364:
304:
114:
1142:
1952:
1033:
1898:
756:
Zhao, Pan; Jia, Zhenhua; Xu, Bei; Xu, Yan; Sukhbaatar, Turbold; Appel, Erwin; Chen, Yan (August 2023).
534:
525:
In central
Mongolia, a soda lake was found in 2008 to also have high amounts of uranium in its salts.
564:
1011:
296:
1555:
1041:
17:
988:
1921:
1103:
502:
1856:
1836:
1811:
856:
1619:
1476:
1437:
1407:
1251:
8:
1906:
1841:
1746:
1378:
1344:
1164:
1093:
608:"Is Mongolia's groundwater increasing or decreasing? The case of the Kherlen River basin"
1851:
1741:
1604:
1442:
1392:
1356:
1241:
1130:
629:
568:
418:
350:
270:
121:
93:
74:
658:
1816:
1351:
719:
Linhoff, Benjamin S.; Bennett, Philip C.; Puntsag, Tamir; Gerel, Ochir (March 2011).
672:
633:
442:
360:
320:
183:
961:, p. 13, "Discussion" > "Source for uranium in soda lakes and groundwaters".
1796:
1736:
1147:
772:
732:
701:
664:
619:
466:
458:
347:
278:
126:
663:. Geography of the Physical Environment. Cham: Springer International Publishing.
567:(WHO) provisional guideline value for uranium is 0.063 μM L (15 μg L). or ~15,000
1786:
1776:
1658:
1312:
705:
510:
446:
324:
179:
130:
1931:
1926:
1888:
1831:
1801:
1699:
1629:
1579:
1422:
1073:
140:
904:
736:
668:
1946:
1878:
1761:
1609:
1574:
1540:
1471:
1402:
1266:
1256:
1184:
1125:
1120:
1088:
776:
470:
385:
372:
228:
215:
971:
1883:
1806:
1756:
1668:
1496:
1432:
1427:
1324:
1317:
1283:
1271:
1261:
1226:
1083:
1078:
624:
433:
Kherlen-Ergune-Amur has a total length of 5,052 kilometres or 3,139 miles.
421:
after about 30 kilometres or 19 miles. The Ergune marks the border between
308:
482:
precipitation events and snowmelt periods result in significant recharge.
1873:
1846:
1781:
1766:
1721:
1709:
1689:
1653:
1599:
1584:
1511:
1506:
1486:
1366:
1361:
1302:
1231:
1189:
332:
194:
1866:
1731:
1726:
1694:
1639:
1589:
1545:
1535:
1521:
1417:
1339:
1221:
1194:
1179:
1159:
1098:
1058:
474:
426:
414:
399:
346:
From there the Kherlen flows in a mostly eastern direction through the
340:
336:
307:. It is also one of the two longest rivers in Mongolia, along with the
199:
54:
1861:
1826:
1704:
1565:
1550:
1530:
1481:
1452:
1447:
1412:
1387:
1334:
1329:
1307:
1246:
1236:
1199:
1174:
1110:
721:"Geochemical evolution of uraniferous soda lakes in Eastern Mongolia"
506:
498:
494:
450:
150:
425:
and China for about 944 kilometres or 587 miles, until it meets the
1821:
1624:
1397:
1216:
1209:
1204:
1169:
607:
462:
300:
110:
355:. Further downriver, it crosses the eastern Mongolian steppe past
63:
1049:
478:
417:
may overflow at its northern shore, and the water will meet the
48:
1911:
1791:
1771:
1751:
1491:
1063:
454:
422:
286:
700:(3): 231-242 (see section 5.2. "Changes in lake area", § 33).
1036:
436:
1462:
994:
958:
946:
934:
922:
910:
898:
886:
874:
862:
850:
830:
815:
800:
718:
618:(6). London: Taylor & Francis Informa Ltd: 1221–1229.
449:(far Northeast Mongolia), the Kherlen river feeds several
343:) basins and is consequently named “Three River Basins”.
949:, p. 10, "Discussion" > "Groundwater evolution".
818:, p. 4, "Introduction" > "Uranium geochemistry".
413:
In years with high precipitation, the normally exitless
937:, p. 12, "Discussion" > "Uranium geochemistry".
889:, p. 9, "Discussion" > "Groundwater evolution".
877:, p. 8, "Discussion" > "Groundwater evolution".
845:
Centre for Russian and Central EurAsian Mineral Studies
606:
Brutsaert, Wilfried; Sugita, Michiaki (December 2008).
335:. This area constitutes the divide between the Arctic (
833:, p. 10, "Discussion" > "Evolution of lakes".
803:, p. 3, "Introduction" > "Regional geology".
691:
331:, about 180 kilometres or 112 miles northeast of
1944:
319:The river originates in the south slopes of the
605:
85:
925:, p. 6, "Results" > "Water chemistry".
1019:
36:
755:
601:
599:
597:
402:after another 164 kilometres or 102 miles.
1026:
1012:
843:Mironov, Y (2006). "Uranium of Mongolia".
437:Soda lakes, uranium and associated geology
62:
853:, "Introduction" > "Regional geology".
623:
594:
842:
836:
14:
1945:
656:
408:
1007:
652:
650:
329:Khan Khentii Strictly Protected Area
1917:North Jiangsu Main Irrigation Canal
24:
660:The Physical Geography of Mongolia
25:
1969:
647:
1035:
657:Yembuu, Batchuluun, ed. (2021).
47:
964:
574:
557:
473:volcanic chain during the late
749:
712:
685:
547:
291:
207: • coordinates
13:
1:
997:, p. 13, "Implications".
731:(1): 171-183 (see Abstract).
612:Hydrological Sciences Journal
587:
157:Physical characteristics
1958:International rivers of Asia
725:Environmental Earth Sciences
706:10.4000/geomorphologie.15873
7:
528:
248:1,254 km (779 mi)
175: • location
27:River in China and Mongolia
10:
1974:
535:List of rivers of Mongolia
115:People's Republic of China
1897:
1682:
1638:
1564:
1520:
1461:
1377:
1282:
1048:
865:, p. 5-6, "Results".
737:10.1007/s12665-010-0512-8
669:10.1007/978-3-030-61434-8
565:World Health Organization
314:
282:
274:
252:
244:
205:
193:
189:
173:
165:
161:
156:
146:
136:
120:
106:
101:
86:
81:
70:
61:
46:
37:
32:
777:10.1016/j.gr.2023.08.007
540:
339:) and Pacific (Kherlen,
1922:Eastern Zhejiang Canal
625:10.1623/hysj.53.6.1221
77:: kherlen, "hederated"
1042:Major rivers of China
913:, p. 7, table 4.
995:Linhoff et al. 2011
959:Linhoff et al. 2011
947:Linhoff et al. 2011
935:Linhoff et al. 2011
923:Linhoff et al. 2011
911:Linhoff et al. 2011
899:Linhoff et al. 2011
887:Linhoff et al. 2011
875:Linhoff et al. 2011
863:Linhoff et al. 2011
851:Linhoff et al. 2011
831:Linhoff et al. 2011
816:Linhoff et al. 2011
801:Linhoff et al. 2011
501:assemblages within
409:Kherlen-Ergune-Amur
382: /
225: /
1953:Rivers of Mongolia
1683:Other major rivers
398:and emptying into
386:48.050°N 115.600°E
229:48.733°N 117.083°E
147:Chinese Prefecture
1940:
1939:
765:Gondwana Research
678:978-3-030-61433-1
465:erupted from the
441:Near the city of
321:Khentii mountains
256:
255:
184:Khentii Mountains
16:(Redirected from
1965:
1104:Qingyi (Sichuan)
1040:
1039:
1028:
1021:
1014:
1005:
1004:
998:
992:
986:
985:
983:
982:
976:mongolian.travel
968:
962:
956:
950:
944:
938:
932:
926:
920:
914:
908:
902:
896:
890:
884:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
848:
840:
834:
828:
819:
813:
804:
798:
787:
786:
784:
783:
762:
753:
747:
746:
744:
743:
716:
710:
709:
689:
683:
682:
654:
645:
644:
642:
640:
627:
603:
581:
578:
572:
561:
555:
551:
497:(pitchblende) /
397:
396:
394:
393:
392:
387:
383:
380:
379:
378:
375:
327:mountain in the
293:
284:
276:
240:
239:
237:
236:
235:
230:
226:
223:
222:
221:
218:
176:
122:Mongolian Aimags
97:
89:
88:
66:
51:
40:
39:
30:
29:
21:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1893:
1857:Han (Guangdong)
1837:Jiao (Zhejiang)
1812:Jiao (Shandong)
1777:Yarlung Tsangpo
1772:Elephant Spring
1678:
1634:
1560:
1516:
1457:
1373:
1278:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1002:
1001:
993:
989:
980:
978:
970:
969:
965:
957:
953:
945:
941:
933:
929:
921:
917:
909:
905:
897:
893:
885:
881:
873:
869:
861:
857:
841:
837:
829:
822:
814:
807:
799:
790:
781:
779:
760:
754:
750:
741:
739:
717:
713:
690:
686:
679:
655:
648:
638:
636:
604:
595:
590:
585:
584:
579:
575:
562:
558:
552:
548:
543:
531:
511:Devitrification
447:Dornod province
439:
411:
391:48.050; 115.600
390:
388:
384:
381:
376:
373:
371:
369:
368:
325:Burkhan Khaldun
317:
261:(also known as
234:48.733; 117.083
233:
231:
227:
224:
219:
216:
214:
212:
211:
208:
180:Burkhan Khaldun
174:
91:
57:
42:
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1895:
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1886:
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1876:
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1834:
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1824:
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1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
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1754:
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1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1718:
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1577:
1571:
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1533:
1527:
1525:
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1509:
1504:
1499:
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1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1468:
1466:
1459:
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1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1375:
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1372:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1359:
1354:
1349:
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1347:
1342:
1332:
1327:
1322:
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1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1289:
1287:
1280:
1279:
1277:
1276:
1275:
1274:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1252:Qingyi (Anhui)
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
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1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1118:
1116:Qi (Chongqing)
1113:
1108:
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1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
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1061:
1055:
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1023:
1016:
1008:
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987:
963:
951:
939:
927:
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903:
891:
879:
867:
855:
835:
820:
805:
788:
748:
711:
694:Géomorphologie
684:
677:
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592:
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586:
583:
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527:
438:
435:
410:
407:
316:
313:
254:
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250:
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246:
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241:
209:
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202:
197:
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186:
177:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
158:
154:
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148:
144:
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141:Inner Mongolia
138:
137:Chinese Region
134:
133:
124:
118:
117:
108:
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103:
99:
98:
83:
79:
78:
72:
68:
67:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
35:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1970:
1959:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1950:
1948:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
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1877:
1875:
1872:
1868:
1865:
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1823:
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1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
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1800:
1798:
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1770:
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1618:
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1500:
1498:
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1473:
1470:
1469:
1467:
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1380:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:Luo (Shaanxi)
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1298:Yuegu Zonglie
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1281:
1273:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1263:
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1228:
1225:
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1220:
1218:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
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1038:
1029:
1024:
1022:
1017:
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996:
991:
977:
973:
972:"Khuduu Aral"
967:
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948:
943:
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931:
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919:
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907:
900:
895:
888:
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864:
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839:
832:
827:
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797:
795:
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770:
766:
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738:
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715:
707:
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674:
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570:
566:
560:
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546:
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512:
508:
504:
503:conglomerates
500:
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476:
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468:
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461:material and
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395:
366:
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310:
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298:
297:1,254 km
294:
288:
280:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Kherlen River
251:
247:
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238:
210:
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60:
56:
50:
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33:Kherlen River
31:
19:
1899:Major canals
1852:Jin (Fujian)
1674:Eastern Liao
1669:Western Liao
1501:
1463:Heilongjiang
1443:Li (Guangxi)
1272:Suzhou Creek
1242:Fu (Jiangxi)
1131:Fu (Sichuan)
990:
979:. Retrieved
975:
966:
954:
942:
930:
918:
906:
894:
882:
870:
858:
844:
838:
780:. Retrieved
768:
764:
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740:. Retrieved
728:
724:
714:
697:
693:
687:
659:
637:. Retrieved
615:
611:
576:
559:
549:
524:
520:
516:
492:
488:
484:
440:
419:Ergune River
412:
404:
351:
345:
318:
309:Orkhon River
290:
266:
262:
258:
257:
41:(Kèlǔlún hé)
1907:Grand Canal
1767:Lion Spring
1477:2nd Songhua
1352:Luo (Henan)
459:pyroclastic
389: /
363:, entering
333:Ulaanbaatar
323:, near the
232: /
82:Native name
1947:Categories
1205:Qi (Hunan)
981:2024-07-25
782:2024-07-25
742:2024-07-18
639:19 January
588:References
507:sandstones
475:Cretaceous
467:Choibalsan
451:soda lakes
443:Choibalsan
427:Amur River
415:Hulun Lake
400:Hulun Nuur
361:Choibalsan
357:Ulaan Ereg
337:Tuul River
292:Kèlǔlún hé
275:Хэрлэн гол
200:Hulun Nuur
87:Хэрлэн гол
55:Ondorkhaan
1787:Subansiri
1747:Longjiang
1659:Xar Moron
1313:Huangshui
849:Cited in
847:. London.
634:128674944
499:coffinite
495:uraninite
299:river in
271:Mongolian
151:Hulunbuir
94:Mongolian
75:Mongolian
71:Etymology
1932:Zhengguo
1927:Red Flag
1889:Xiaoqing
1802:Qiantang
1742:Minjiang
1700:Karatash
1580:Yongding
1423:Hongshui
1148:Qingshui
1074:Tongtian
771:(1): 9.
529:See also
463:rhyolite
377:115°36′E
301:Mongolia
111:Mongolia
102:Location
1879:Wanquan
1762:Nujiang
1752:Lancang
1630:Jiyunhe
1610:Sanggan
1575:Chaobai
1541:Shiguan
1502:Kherlen
1472:Songhua
1403:Yujiang
1267:Huangpu
1257:Qinhuai
1185:Chishui
1155:Hanshui
1126:Bailong
1121:Jialing
1089:Baishui
1050:Yangtze
479:aquifer
445:in the
348:Khentii
295:) is a
279:Chinese
267:Kerülen
220:117°5′E
217:48°44′N
127:Khentii
107:Country
18:Kherlen
1912:Lingqu
1884:Taping
1807:Puyang
1797:Suifen
1792:Irtysh
1757:Beilun
1664:Xinkai
1642:system
1615:Fuyang
1595:Daqing
1568:system
1524:system
1492:Ussuri
1465:system
1433:Beipan
1428:Nanpan
1381:system
1325:Wuding
1318:Datong
1293:Kariqu
1286:system
1284:Yellow
1262:Xitiao
1227:Lishui
1084:Yalong
1079:Jinsha
1069:Chumar
1064:Dangqu
1059:Tuotuo
1052:system
675:
632:
554:Block.
455:basalt
431:system
429:. The
423:Russia
374:48°3′N
315:Course
289::
287:pinyin
281::
245:Length
169:
166:Source
131:Dornod
90:
1874:Nandu
1847:Mulan
1832:Cao'e
1782:Nyang
1722:Tumen
1710:Shule
1690:Tarim
1654:Taizi
1600:Wenyu
1585:Hutuo
1512:Huifa
1507:Woken
1497:Argun
1487:Mudan
1388:North
1379:Pearl
1367:Dawen
1362:Muwen
1303:Daxia
1232:Miluo
1190:Xiang
761:(PDF)
630:S2CID
541:Notes
365:China
352:aimag
305:China
195:Mouth
53:Near
1867:Ting
1732:Luan
1727:Yalu
1715:Dang
1695:Ejin
1640:Liao
1605:Juma
1590:Ziya
1556:Hong
1546:Quan
1536:Ying
1522:Huai
1438:Rong
1418:Qian
1408:Yong
1398:West
1393:East
1340:Jing
1222:Yuan
1195:Xiao
1180:Qing
1160:Muma
1099:Dadu
673:ISBN
641:2015
563:The
505:and
471:Onon
359:and
341:Onon
303:and
283:克鲁伦河
263:Kern
38:克鲁伦河
1862:Mei
1827:Shu
1817:Dai
1737:Red
1705:Ili
1649:Hun
1620:Wei
1566:Hai
1551:Hui
1531:Guo
1482:Nen
1453:Liu
1448:Gui
1413:Xun
1357:Qin
1335:Wei
1330:Fen
1308:Tao
1247:Xin
1237:Gan
1200:Lei
1175:Bao
1165:Chi
1111:Tuo
1094:Min
773:doi
769:125
733:doi
702:doi
665:doi
620:doi
569:ppb
367:at
265:or
1949::
1842:Ou
1822:Si
1625:Ju
1217:Zi
1210:Mi
1170:Du
1143:Wu
1136:Qu
974:.
823:^
808:^
791:^
767:.
763:.
729:62
727:.
723:.
698:27
696:.
671:.
649:^
628:.
616:53
614:.
610:.
596:^
509:.
457:,
311:.
285:;
277:;
273::
269:;
182:,
129:,
113:,
1027:e
1020:t
1013:v
984:.
785:.
775::
745:.
735::
708:.
704::
681:.
667::
643:.
622::
571:U
469:–
96:)
92:(
20:)
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