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to revive
Georgian monasticism in the region. He initially resided at the monastery of Opiza but then founded his own monastery at Khandzta in c782, and soon it became the center of monastic life in Tao-Klarjeti under his direction. Its influence lasted after his death in 861. In the 10th century, a
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245:, a stone church was built to replace it by the nobleman Gabriel Dapanchuli. The present church building seems to be a replacement again, dating from 918 . The remoteness of the site made the construction difficult, as most material, notably the high-quality
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347:, ะะฝะตะฒะฝะธะบ ะฟะพะตะทะดะบะธ ะฒ ะจะฐะฒัะธั ะธ ะะปะฐัะดะถะธั. แฌแแแแจแ: ะะตะพัะณะธะน ะะตัััะป, ะะธัะธะต ัะฒ. ะัะธะณะพัะธั ะฅะฐะฝะดะทัะธะนัะบะพะณะพ. ะััะทะธะฝัะบะธะน ัะตะบัั. ะะฒะตะดะตะฝะธะต, ะธะทะดะฐะฝะธะต, ะฟะตัะตะฒะพะด ะ. ะะฐััะฐ, ะขะตะบััั ะธ ัะฐะทััะบะฐะฝะธั ะฟะพ ะฐัะผัะฝะพ-ะณััะทะธะฝัะบะพะน ัะธะปะพะปะพะณะธะธ, ะบะฝ. VII, ะก.-ะะตัะตัะฑััะณ, 1911
2029:
1962:
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The main church in the complex was built on the eastern part of an artificial terrace. Despite significant damage, its main structure has survived until now. An important part of the facade has been destroyed. Most of the
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The first church at
Khandzta was built of wood by Gregory and his companions. A dining hall and living cells were also built at that time (end of the 8th century). In 820, during the reign of
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A freestanding bell-tower was added in the 16th century. There is also a medieval chapel whose east wall acts as a fountain. From that time, the integration of the region into the
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Georgian
Cathalikos Patriarch Urges to Reconstruct Churches in Turkey and to Hold Public Worship in Georgian Language
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249:, was not available locally and had to be hauled for long distances. The building was completed in 941.
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in 782 AD. It has been identified as probably being the ruined monastery known as Porta, in
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ะตะพะปะพะณะธะธ ะะฐะฒะบะฐะทะฐ, ะฒัะฟ. III, ะะพัะบะฒะฐ, 1893
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Djobadze, Vakhtang, แฎแแแซแแแก แฌแ. แแแแ แแแก แแแแแกแขแแ แ (แแแแแ แแแแแฎแแแแ), แแ แขแแแฃแฏแ, 4, 1995
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of the population led to the decline of the monastery, and its eventual abandonment.
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Djobadze, Vakhtang, "A Brief Survey of the
Monastery of St George in Hanzta",
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Early
Medieval Georgian Monasteries in Historic Tao, Klardjeti and Savseti
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of
Gregory, celebrated as a masterpiece of Georgian medieval hagiography.
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The drum and dome of the partially ruined church in 2007
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Georgian cathedrals, monasteries and churches in Turkey
369:(in Georgian and English) (26). โแแแแแ แแแแโ: 146โ151.
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Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
220:In 780 the future St Gregory of Khandzta moved to
2721:
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196:) was a medieval Georgian monastery founded by
182:
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410:
659:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches
2740:Buildings and structures in Artvin Province
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24:
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354:, volume 11, p. 434, Tbilisi, 1987
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300:. Trend News Agency. 17 December 2007.
849:Tsebelda (Andrew, Catherine, George,
632:
398:
191:
2730:Georgian Orthodox churches in Turkey
13:
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14:
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1674:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti
315:แแแแ แฏแแแแก แแแแแกแแแแ แแ แแแแแกแขแ แแแ
281:of the church collapsed in 2007.
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102:
101:
94:
350:Berdzenishvili D., Menabde L.,
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367:แกแขแแแ (แแฃแ แแแแ)โแกแขแแแโ (Stili)
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1:
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7:
10:
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360:"แฎแแแซแแแก แขแแซแ แแก แแแแแแแแ"
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118:
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40:
35:
23:
18:
358:Giorgi Kalandia (2008).
47:Georgian Orthodox Church
317:, แแแแแแกแ, 2005, 2009,
189:Georgian pronunciation:
2667:Monastery of the Cross
1748:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti
694:Akhali Atoni Monastery
273:
120:Geographic coordinates
689:Akhali Atoni (Simeon)
579:St. Barlaam Monastery
271:
334:Djobadze, Vakhtang,
256:and the progressive
198:Gregory of Khandzta
167:Gregory of Khandzta
142:41.2463ยฐN 42.0708ยฐE
138: /
110:Shown within Turkey
1916:SamtskheโJavakheti
1088:David Gareja Lavra
583:Barlaham Manastฤฑrฤฑ
329:Oriens Christianus
274:
193:[ฯandztสฐa]
2717:
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1535:Mtskheta-Mtianeti
626:
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605:Turkey portal
338:, Stuttgart, 1992
172:
171:
2747:
2709:List of churches
2603:List of churches
2587:List of churches
1528:Zemo Karabulaghi
1447:Samshvilde Sioni
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377:. Archived from
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147:41.2463; 42.0708
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54:Year consecrated
30:The site in 2010
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1508:Tsughrughasheni
1276:Zemo Khodashani
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384:on 2013-10-03.
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2693:Tkhaba-Yerdy
2248:Shida Kartli
2231:Zeda Vardzia
2181:Timotesubani
1993:Didi Samsari
1721:Nikortsminda
1283:Kvemo Kartli
1254:Vazisubani (
1245:Vachnadziani
1160:Kvelatsminda
1103:Dzveli Diklo
1083:David Gareja
804:Mugudzirkhva
784:Marmariskari
724:Chuburkhinji
615:
596:
582:
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388:
379:the original
366:
335:
328:
314:
293:
275:
258:Islamisation
251:
240:
237:Construction
230:
225:local monk,
222:Tao-Klarjeti
219:
174:
173:
158:Architecture
2536:Anchiskhati
2451:Samtsevrisi
2396:Lavriskhevi
2306:Ertatsminda
2270:Ateni Sioni
2236:Zeda Tmogvi
2176:Tavparavani
2095:Mchadijvari
2080:Kvabiskhevi
2075:Koshkigheli
2050:Kavtaroghli
1884:Tsalenjikha
1824:Lashtkhveri
1741:Zemo Krikhi
1716:Nakuraleshi
1711:Mravaldzali
1691:Chikhareshi
1637:Shio-Mgvime
1597:Khevi Sioni
1523:Vardisubani
1451:Sarkineti (
1432:Revazasheni
1271:Zemo Alvani
1215:Sabatsminda
1200:Ninotsminda
820:Constantine
769:Lashkendari
389:ะ. ะะฐะฒะปะธะฝะพะฒ
145: /
42:Affiliation
2724:Categories
2683:Alby-Yerdy
2619:Petritsoni
2596:Azerbaijan
2551:Kldisubani
2481:Tskhinvali
2416:Nabakhtevi
2386:Kvatakhevi
2381:Kvakhvreli
2166:Tabatskuri
2146:Shavnabada
2124:Saghamos (
2015:Ekvderiani
1997:Gandzani (
1988:Didi Ateni
1968:Chikhorisi
1963:Burnasheti
1928:Akhalsheni
1701:Kldisubani
1468:Shavnabada
1442:Samghereti
1422:Pirghebuli
1400:Mamkhuti (
1354:Gomareti (
1345:Ganakhlebi
1300:Akhalsheni
1256:Assumption
1134:Kardanakhi
1068:Chabukauri
905:Shemokmedi
744:Ghumurishi
714:Chkhortoli
555:Altฤฑparmak
541:Dรถrtkilise
496:รamlฤฑyamaรง
458:Hamamlฤฑkรถy
285:References
229:, wrote a
133:42ยฐ04โฒ15โณE
130:41ยฐ14โฒ47โณN
66:not active
2546:Betlehemi
2517:Archangel
2446:Samtavisi
2401:Magalaant
2366:Kintsvisi
2296:Chandrebi
2065:Kizildere
2045:Karzameti
2035:Jakismani
1890:Archangel
1888:Tsvirmi (
1869:Taringzel
1854:Otsindale
1814:Khvilisha
1794:Chvibiani
1756:Archangel
1622:Mtetsveri
1617:Machkhani
1473:Sikhuaant
1453:Ascension
1437:Sakdrioni
1366:Gudarekhi
1330:Dashbashi
1325:Chochiani
1260:Davitiani
1138:Khashmi (
1119:Monastery
1098:Dolochopi
994:Motsameta
989:Mghvimevi
814:Nakhshiri
799:Mtiskalta
789:Megobroba
704:Bichvinta
532:Baretelta
527:Shatberdi
454:Doliลhane
450:Doliskana
375:1987-5355
247:sandstone
204:village,
2612:Bulgaria
2566:Narikala
2476:Tsirkoli
2461:Tavkavta
2456:Saorbisi
2391:Largvisi
2371:Koshkebi
2255:Aghaiani
2171:Tadzrisi
2161:Skhaltbi
2120:Potoleti
2055:Khorenia
1938:Alastani
1933:Alandzia
1909:Zhamushi
1849:Nakipari
1844:Murqmeli
1839:Martvili
1784:Baraleti
1754:Adishi (
1681:Barakoni
1662:Zedazeni
1657:Tsilkani
1652:Tserovni
1647:Telovani
1632:Samtavro
1627:Nedzikhi
1567:Bochorma
1513:Ukangori
1503:Tskhnari
1493:Tserakvi
1427:Pitareti
1417:Martqopi
1412:Manglisi
1381:Kolagiri
1371:Kakliani
1360:Nicholas
1320:Chatakhi
1305:Akvanebi
1250:Vartsani
1225:Sagarejo
1220:Sanagire
1210:Ruispiri
1117:Ikalto (
1058:Bochorma
1048:Alaverdi
1009:Tabakini
979:Kisoreti
939:Darkveti
900:Likhauri
851:Theodore
818:Odishi (
809:Nabakevi
764:Kvitouli
739:Gantiadi
672:Abkhazia
617:Category
547:Parkhali
516:Baฤcฤฑlar
507:Khandzta
492:รลk Vank
474:Khakhuli
464:Ishkhani
202:Pฤฑrnallฤฑ
179:Georgian
175:Khandzta
76:Location
71:Location
36:Religion
19:Khandzta
2580:Armenia
2561:Metekhi
2541:Betania
2529:Tbilisi
2501:Usaneti
2496:Urtkhva
2491:Urbnisi
2431:Pavnisi
2411:Metekhi
2406:Mesveti
2376:Kumurdo
2361:Khtsisi
2356:Khoveli
2284:Breti (
2280:Bobnevi
2265:Aradeti
2221:Vardzia
2151:Shoreti
2100:Mtsvane
2085:Kvarshi
2060:Khospio
2040:Karneti
2030:Gorguli
1973:Chulevi
1958:Bezhano
1948:Azureti
1904:Ushguli
1898:Saviour
1879:Tsaishi
1874:Tavrali
1859:Sepieti
1819:Lagurka
1799:Ienashi
1779:Atsquri
1768:Saviour
1731:Sasashi
1696:Chukuli
1686:Bugeuli
1667:Zhameti
1602:Korogho
1582:Gergeti
1577:Garbani
1562:Archili
1557:Antioki
1552:Ananuri
1542:Akhatna
1483:Tandzia
1391:Kushchi
1376:Kazreti
1350:Ghobani
1340:Draneti
1295:Akaurti
1266:Zegaani
1195:Nekresi
1165:Kvetera
1155:Kochalo
1144:Trinity
1129:Intsoba
1123:Stephen
1073:Cheremi
1053:Argokhi
1038:Akhmeta
1031:Kakheti
969:Katskhi
954:Ekhvevi
949:Devadze
919:Bagrati
912:Imereti
871:Skhalta
866:Kvirike
835:Pichori
830:Otkhara
774:Lidzava
679:Aba-Ata
665:Georgia
565:Cevizli
502:Parekhi
482:Baฤbaลi
308:Sources
243:Ashot I
216:History
163:Founder
2702:Turkey
2660:Israel
2651:Iviron
2644:Greece
2635:Gialia
2628:Cyprus
2486:Tsromi
2346:Kheiti
2336:Kaberi
2331:Inauri
2321:Ikorta
2316:Idleti
2301:Eredvi
2286:George
2226:Zarzma
2206:Tsunda
2196:Tontio
2191:Tmogvi
2186:Tiseli
2156:Sirgva
2136:Sapara
2130:Church
2126:Church
2110:Nedzvi
2090:Likani
2070:Kochio
2025:Gaveti
2011:Temple
2007:Church
2003:Church
1999:Church
1983:Damala
1894:George
1834:Mestia
1804:Iprari
1764:George
1760:George
1726:Raketi
1612:Lomisa
1592:Kabeni
1572:Davati
1518:Vanati
1498:Tsalka
1488:Tejisi
1463:Satkhi
1310:Ayazmi
1290:Abelia
1230:Shildi
1205:Ozaani
1180:Matani
1175:Manavi
1150:Khirsa
1078:Dartlo
1019:Zarati
999:Savane
984:Koreti
964:Jruchi
959:Gelati
944:Derchi
934:Chikha
924:Bajiti
895:Jumati
890:Erketi
859:Adjara
845:Sakeni
779:Likhni
754:Iveria
729:Dranda
684:Ambara
571:Jmerki
551:Barhal
373:
321:
279:cupola
210:Turkey
184:แฎแแแซแแ
181::
84:Turkey
63:Status
2556:Lurji
2521:Deity
2466:Tigva
2441:Ruisi
2436:Rkoni
2426:Noste
2421:Niabi
2351:Khopa
2341:Kavti
2290:Piros
2275:Bieti
2241:Zveli
2105:Naisa
1953:Bavri
1923:Abuli
1864:Svipi
1809:Khobi
1789:Bieti
1774:Agara
1736:Tvibi
1607:Ksani
1587:Jvari
1547:Alevi
1457:Basil
1406:Upper
1402:Lower
1386:Kukhi
1185:Matni
1170:Machi
1113:Gremi
1063:Bodbe
1043:Akura
1014:Ubisi
1004:Speti
929:Chala
878:Guria
794:Mokvi
759:Khopi
749:Ilori
734:Gagra
719:Chlou
699:Bedia
512:Opiza
488:Oshki
468:ฤฐลhan
444:Penek
435:Ancha
382:(PDF)
363:(PDF)
2511:Vere
2506:Vaka
2471:Tiri
2326:Ikvi
2311:Gigo
2211:Vale
2201:Tori
2141:Saro
2115:Poki
2019:John
1978:Daba
1706:Mami
1478:Sori
1356:Mary
1140:Mary
1093:Dodo
885:Achi
824:Mary
709:Bzyb
575:Mere
478:Haho
440:Bana
371:ISSN
319:ISBN
231:Life
2260:Ali
352:GSE
58:782
2726::
2519:,
2288:,
2128:,
2017:,
2013:,
2009:,
2005:,
2001:,
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2021:)
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549:(
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539:(
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514:(
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490:(
484:)
480:/
476:(
470:)
466:(
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456:/
452:(
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442:(
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177:(
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