Knowledge

Khandzta

Source ๐Ÿ“

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to revive Georgian monasticism in the region. He initially resided at the monastery of Opiza but then founded his own monastery at Khandzta in c782, and soon it became the center of monastic life in Tao-Klarjeti under his direction. Its influence lasted after his death in 861. In the 10th century, a
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The main church in the complex was built on the eastern part of an artificial terrace. Despite significant damage, its main structure has survived until now. An important part of the facade has been destroyed. Most of the
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The first church at Khandzta was built of wood by Gregory and his companions. A dining hall and living cells were also built at that time (end of the 8th century). In 820, during the reign of
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A freestanding bell-tower was added in the 16th century. There is also a medieval chapel whose east wall acts as a fountain. From that time, the integration of the region into the
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Georgian Cathalikos Patriarch Urges to Reconstruct Churches in Turkey and to Hold Public Worship in Georgian Language
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in 782 AD. It has been identified as probably being the ruined monastery known as Porta, in
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Djobadze, Vakhtang, แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒซแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒฌแƒ›. แƒ’แƒ˜แƒแƒ แƒ’แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ”แƒ แƒ˜ (แƒ›แƒแƒ™แƒšแƒ” แƒ›แƒ˜แƒ›แƒแƒฎแƒ˜แƒšแƒ•แƒ), แƒแƒ แƒขแƒแƒœแƒฃแƒฏแƒ˜, 4, 1995
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of the population led to the decline of the monastery, and its eventual abandonment.
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Djobadze, Vakhtang, "A Brief Survey of the Monastery of St George in Hanzta",
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Early Medieval Georgian Monasteries in Historic Tao, Klardjeti and Savseti
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of Gregory, celebrated as a masterpiece of Georgian medieval hagiography.
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The drum and dome of the partially ruined church in 2007
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Georgian cathedrals, monasteries and churches in Turkey
369:(in Georgian and English) (26). โ€žแƒแƒ›แƒ”แƒ’แƒ แƒ—แƒ”แƒ’แƒ˜โ€œ: 146โ€“151. 2735:
Christian monasteries established in the 10th century
220:In 780 the future St Gregory of Khandzta moved to 2721: 357: 196:) was a medieval Georgian monastery founded by 182: 644: 410: 659:Historical Georgian monasteries and churches 2740:Buildings and structures in Artvin Province 651: 637: 417: 403: 24: 267: 354:, volume 11, p. 434, Tbilisi, 1987 2722: 300:. Trend News Agency. 17 December 2007. 849:Tsebelda (Andrew, Catherine, George, 632: 398: 191: 2730:Georgian Orthodox churches in Turkey 13: 263: 14: 2751: 1674:Racha-Lechkhumi and Kvemo Svaneti 315:แƒ™แƒšแƒแƒ แƒฏแƒ”แƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒ”แƒ™แƒšแƒ”แƒกแƒ˜แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ แƒ“แƒ แƒ›แƒแƒœแƒแƒกแƒขแƒ แƒ”แƒ‘แƒ˜ 281:of the church collapsed in 2007. 611: 610: 598: 102: 101: 94: 350:Berdzenishvili D., Menabde L., 236: 367:แƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜ (แƒŸแƒฃแƒ แƒœแƒแƒšแƒ˜)โ€žแƒกแƒขแƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜โ€œ (Stili) 291: 1: 284: 7: 10: 2756: 307: 215: 2701: 2675: 2659: 2643: 2627: 2611: 2595: 2579: 664: 592: 430: 360:"แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒซแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜" 183: 162: 157: 118: 89: 75: 70: 62: 52: 40: 35: 23: 18: 358:Giorgi Kalandia (2008). 47:Georgian Orthodox Church 317:, แƒ—แƒ‘แƒ˜แƒšแƒ˜แƒกแƒ˜, 2005, 2009, 189:Georgian pronunciation: 2667:Monastery of the Cross 1748:Samegrelo-Zemo Svaneti 694:Akhali Atoni Monastery 273: 120:Geographic coordinates 689:Akhali Atoni (Simeon) 579:St. Barlaam Monastery 271: 334:Djobadze, Vakhtang, 256:and the progressive 198:Gregory of Khandzta 167:Gregory of Khandzta 142:41.2463ยฐN 42.0708ยฐE 138: /  110:Shown within Turkey 1916:Samtskheโ€“Javakheti 1088:David Gareja Lavra 583:Barlaham Manastฤฑrฤฑ 329:Oriens Christianus 274: 193:[ฯ‡andztสฐa] 2717: 2716: 1535:Mtskheta-Mtianeti 626: 625: 605:Turkey portal 338:, Stuttgart, 1992 172: 171: 2747: 2709:List of churches 2603:List of churches 2587:List of churches 1528:Zemo Karabulaghi 1447:Samshvilde Sioni 653: 646: 639: 630: 629: 614: 613: 603: 602: 601: 419: 412: 405: 396: 395: 385: 383: 377:. Archived from 364: 301: 295: 195: 190: 186: 185: 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 147:41.2463; 42.0708 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 105: 104: 98: 54:Year consecrated 30:The site in 2010 28: 16: 15: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2748: 2746: 2745: 2744: 2720: 2719: 2718: 2713: 2697: 2671: 2655: 2639: 2623: 2607: 2591: 2575: 1943:Arjevan-Sarvani 1508:Tsughrughasheni 1276:Zemo Khodashani 660: 657: 627: 622: 599: 597: 588: 561:Tbeti Monastery 522:Berta monastery 426: 423: 381: 362: 313:Khoshtaria D., 310: 305: 304: 296: 292: 287: 266: 264:The main church 239: 227:Giorgi Merchule 218: 206:Artvin province 188: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 114: 113: 112: 111: 108: 107: 106: 80:Artvin province 31: 12: 11: 5: 2753: 2743: 2742: 2737: 2732: 2715: 2714: 2712: 2711: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2696: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2679: 2677: 2676:North Caucasus 2673: 2672: 2670: 2669: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2656: 2654: 2653: 2647: 2645: 2641: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2631: 2629: 2625: 2624: 2622: 2621: 2615: 2613: 2609: 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1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1035: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1025: 1024:Zemo Simoneti 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 916: 913: 910: 909: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 882: 879: 876: 875: 872: 869: 867: 864: 863: 860: 857: 856: 852: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 825: 821: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 742: 740: 737: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 720: 717: 715: 712: 710: 707: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 673: 670: 669: 667: 663: 654: 649: 647: 642: 640: 635: 634: 631: 619: 618: 609: 607: 606: 595: 594: 591: 584: 580: 577: 574: 572: 569: 566: 562: 559: 556: 552: 548: 545: 542: 538: 535: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 517: 513: 510: 508: 505: 503: 500: 497: 493: 489: 486: 483: 479: 475: 472: 469: 465: 462: 459: 455: 451: 448: 445: 441: 438: 436: 433: 432: 429: 420: 415: 413: 408: 406: 401: 400: 397: 390: 387: 380: 376: 372: 368: 361: 356: 353: 349: 346: 345:Nicholas Marr 343: 340: 337: 333: 331:, B. 78, 1994 330: 326: 324: 323:99940-11-94-4 320: 316: 312: 311: 299: 294: 290: 282: 280: 270: 261: 259: 255: 250: 248: 244: 234: 232: 228: 223: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 194: 180: 176: 168: 165: 161: 156: 151: 123: 121: 117: 97: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 69: 65: 61: 57: 55: 51: 48: 45: 43: 39: 34: 27: 22: 17: 2693:Tkhaba-Yerdy 2248:Shida Kartli 2231:Zeda Vardzia 2181:Timotesubani 1993:Didi Samsari 1721:Nikortsminda 1283:Kvemo Kartli 1254:Vazisubani ( 1245:Vachnadziani 1160:Kvelatsminda 1103:Dzveli Diklo 1083:David Gareja 804:Mugudzirkhva 784:Marmariskari 724:Chuburkhinji 615: 596: 582: 564: 554: 550: 540: 515: 506: 495: 491: 481: 477: 467: 457: 453: 443: 388: 379:the original 366: 335: 328: 314: 293: 275: 258:Islamisation 251: 240: 237:Construction 230: 225:local monk, 222:Tao-Klarjeti 219: 174: 173: 158:Architecture 2536:Anchiskhati 2451:Samtsevrisi 2396:Lavriskhevi 2306:Ertatsminda 2270:Ateni Sioni 2236:Zeda Tmogvi 2176:Tavparavani 2095:Mchadijvari 2080:Kvabiskhevi 2075:Koshkigheli 2050:Kavtaroghli 1884:Tsalenjikha 1824:Lashtkhveri 1741:Zemo Krikhi 1716:Nakuraleshi 1711:Mravaldzali 1691:Chikhareshi 1637:Shio-Mgvime 1597:Khevi Sioni 1523:Vardisubani 1451:Sarkineti ( 1432:Revazasheni 1271:Zemo Alvani 1215:Sabatsminda 1200:Ninotsminda 820:Constantine 769:Lashkendari 389:ะ. ะŸะฐะฒะปะธะฝะพะฒ 145: / 42:Affiliation 2724:Categories 2683:Alby-Yerdy 2619:Petritsoni 2596:Azerbaijan 2551:Kldisubani 2481:Tskhinvali 2416:Nabakhtevi 2386:Kvatakhevi 2381:Kvakhvreli 2166:Tabatskuri 2146:Shavnabada 2124:Saghamos ( 2015:Ekvderiani 1997:Gandzani ( 1988:Didi Ateni 1968:Chikhorisi 1963:Burnasheti 1928:Akhalsheni 1701:Kldisubani 1468:Shavnabada 1442:Samghereti 1422:Pirghebuli 1400:Mamkhuti ( 1354:Gomareti ( 1345:Ganakhlebi 1300:Akhalsheni 1256:Assumption 1134:Kardanakhi 1068:Chabukauri 905:Shemokmedi 744:Ghumurishi 714:Chkhortoli 555:Altฤฑparmak 541:Dรถrtkilise 496:ร‡amlฤฑyamaรง 458:Hamamlฤฑkรถy 285:References 229:, wrote a 133:42ยฐ04โ€ฒ15โ€ณE 130:41ยฐ14โ€ฒ47โ€ณN 66:not active 2546:Betlehemi 2517:Archangel 2446:Samtavisi 2401:Magalaant 2366:Kintsvisi 2296:Chandrebi 2065:Kizildere 2045:Karzameti 2035:Jakismani 1890:Archangel 1888:Tsvirmi ( 1869:Taringzel 1854:Otsindale 1814:Khvilisha 1794:Chvibiani 1756:Archangel 1622:Mtetsveri 1617:Machkhani 1473:Sikhuaant 1453:Ascension 1437:Sakdrioni 1366:Gudarekhi 1330:Dashbashi 1325:Chochiani 1260:Davitiani 1138:Khashmi ( 1119:Monastery 1098:Dolochopi 994:Motsameta 989:Mghvimevi 814:Nakhshiri 799:Mtiskalta 789:Megobroba 704:Bichvinta 532:Baretelta 527:Shatberdi 454:DoliลŸhane 450:Doliskana 375:1987-5355 247:sandstone 204:village, 2612:Bulgaria 2566:Narikala 2476:Tsirkoli 2461:Tavkavta 2456:Saorbisi 2391:Largvisi 2371:Koshkebi 2255:Aghaiani 2171:Tadzrisi 2161:Skhaltbi 2120:Potoleti 2055:Khorenia 1938:Alastani 1933:Alandzia 1909:Zhamushi 1849:Nakipari 1844:Murqmeli 1839:Martvili 1784:Baraleti 1754:Adishi ( 1681:Barakoni 1662:Zedazeni 1657:Tsilkani 1652:Tserovni 1647:Telovani 1632:Samtavro 1627:Nedzikhi 1567:Bochorma 1513:Ukangori 1503:Tskhnari 1493:Tserakvi 1427:Pitareti 1417:Martqopi 1412:Manglisi 1381:Kolagiri 1371:Kakliani 1360:Nicholas 1320:Chatakhi 1305:Akvanebi 1250:Vartsani 1225:Sagarejo 1220:Sanagire 1210:Ruispiri 1117:Ikalto ( 1058:Bochorma 1048:Alaverdi 1009:Tabakini 979:Kisoreti 939:Darkveti 900:Likhauri 851:Theodore 818:Odishi ( 809:Nabakevi 764:Kvitouli 739:Gantiadi 672:Abkhazia 617:Category 547:Parkhali 516:BaฤŸcฤฑlar 507:Khandzta 492:ร–ลŸk Vank 474:Khakhuli 464:Ishkhani 202:Pฤฑrnallฤฑ 179:Georgian 175:Khandzta 76:Location 71:Location 36:Religion 19:Khandzta 2580:Armenia 2561:Metekhi 2541:Betania 2529:Tbilisi 2501:Usaneti 2496:Urtkhva 2491:Urbnisi 2431:Pavnisi 2411:Metekhi 2406:Mesveti 2376:Kumurdo 2361:Khtsisi 2356:Khoveli 2284:Breti ( 2280:Bobnevi 2265:Aradeti 2221:Vardzia 2151:Shoreti 2100:Mtsvane 2085:Kvarshi 2060:Khospio 2040:Karneti 2030:Gorguli 1973:Chulevi 1958:Bezhano 1948:Azureti 1904:Ushguli 1898:Saviour 1879:Tsaishi 1874:Tavrali 1859:Sepieti 1819:Lagurka 1799:Ienashi 1779:Atsquri 1768:Saviour 1731:Sasashi 1696:Chukuli 1686:Bugeuli 1667:Zhameti 1602:Korogho 1582:Gergeti 1577:Garbani 1562:Archili 1557:Antioki 1552:Ananuri 1542:Akhatna 1483:Tandzia 1391:Kushchi 1376:Kazreti 1350:Ghobani 1340:Draneti 1295:Akaurti 1266:Zegaani 1195:Nekresi 1165:Kvetera 1155:Kochalo 1144:Trinity 1129:Intsoba 1123:Stephen 1073:Cheremi 1053:Argokhi 1038:Akhmeta 1031:Kakheti 969:Katskhi 954:Ekhvevi 949:Devadze 919:Bagrati 912:Imereti 871:Skhalta 866:Kvirike 835:Pichori 830:Otkhara 774:Lidzava 679:Aba-Ata 665:Georgia 565:Cevizli 502:Parekhi 482:BaฤŸbaลŸi 308:Sources 243:Ashot I 216:History 163:Founder 2702:Turkey 2660:Israel 2651:Iviron 2644:Greece 2635:Gialia 2628:Cyprus 2486:Tsromi 2346:Kheiti 2336:Kaberi 2331:Inauri 2321:Ikorta 2316:Idleti 2301:Eredvi 2286:George 2226:Zarzma 2206:Tsunda 2196:Tontio 2191:Tmogvi 2186:Tiseli 2156:Sirgva 2136:Sapara 2130:Church 2126:Church 2110:Nedzvi 2090:Likani 2070:Kochio 2025:Gaveti 2011:Temple 2007:Church 2003:Church 1999:Church 1983:Damala 1894:George 1834:Mestia 1804:Iprari 1764:George 1760:George 1726:Raketi 1612:Lomisa 1592:Kabeni 1572:Davati 1518:Vanati 1498:Tsalka 1488:Tejisi 1463:Satkhi 1310:Ayazmi 1290:Abelia 1230:Shildi 1205:Ozaani 1180:Matani 1175:Manavi 1150:Khirsa 1078:Dartlo 1019:Zarati 999:Savane 984:Koreti 964:Jruchi 959:Gelati 944:Derchi 934:Chikha 924:Bajiti 895:Jumati 890:Erketi 859:Adjara 845:Sakeni 779:Likhni 754:Iveria 729:Dranda 684:Ambara 571:Jmerki 551:Barhal 373:  321:  279:cupola 210:Turkey 184:แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒซแƒ—แƒ 181:: 84:Turkey 63:Status 2556:Lurji 2521:Deity 2466:Tigva 2441:Ruisi 2436:Rkoni 2426:Noste 2421:Niabi 2351:Khopa 2341:Kavti 2290:Piros 2275:Bieti 2241:Zveli 2105:Naisa 1953:Bavri 1923:Abuli 1864:Svipi 1809:Khobi 1789:Bieti 1774:Agara 1736:Tvibi 1607:Ksani 1587:Jvari 1547:Alevi 1457:Basil 1406:Upper 1402:Lower 1386:Kukhi 1185:Matni 1170:Machi 1113:Gremi 1063:Bodbe 1043:Akura 1014:Ubisi 1004:Speti 929:Chala 878:Guria 794:Mokvi 759:Khopi 749:Ilori 734:Gagra 719:Chlou 699:Bedia 512:Opiza 488:Oshki 468:ฤฐลŸhan 444:Penek 435:Ancha 382:(PDF) 363:(PDF) 2511:Vere 2506:Vaka 2471:Tiri 2326:Ikvi 2311:Gigo 2211:Vale 2201:Tori 2141:Saro 2115:Poki 2019:John 1978:Daba 1706:Mami 1478:Sori 1356:Mary 1140:Mary 1093:Dodo 885:Achi 824:Mary 709:Bzyb 575:Mere 478:Haho 440:Bana 371:ISSN 319:ISBN 231:Life 2260:Ali 352:GSE 58:782 2726:: 2519:, 2288:, 2128:, 2017:, 2013:, 2009:, 2005:, 2001:, 1896:, 1892:, 1766:, 1762:, 1758:, 1455:, 1404:, 1358:, 1258:, 1142:, 1121:, 822:, 365:. 212:. 208:, 187:, 82:, 2523:) 2292:) 2132:) 2021:) 1900:) 1770:) 1459:) 1408:) 1362:) 1262:) 1146:) 1125:) 853:) 826:) 652:e 645:t 638:v 585:) 581:( 567:) 563:( 557:) 553:/ 549:( 543:) 539:( 518:) 514:( 498:) 494:/ 490:( 484:) 480:/ 476:( 470:) 466:( 460:) 456:/ 452:( 446:) 442:( 418:e 411:t 404:v 177:(

Index


Affiliation
Georgian Orthodox Church
Year consecrated
Artvin province
Turkey
Khandzta is located in Turkey
Geographic coordinates
41ยฐ14โ€ฒ47โ€ณN 42ยฐ04โ€ฒ15โ€ณE / 41.2463ยฐN 42.0708ยฐE / 41.2463; 42.0708
Gregory of Khandzta
Georgian
[ฯ‡andztสฐa]
Gregory of Khandzta
Pฤฑrnallฤฑ
Artvin province
Turkey
Tao-Klarjeti
Giorgi Merchule
Ashot I
sandstone
Ottoman Empire
Islamisation

cupola
Georgian Cathalikos Patriarch Urges to Reconstruct Churches in Turkey and to Hold Public Worship in Georgian Language
ISBN
99940-11-94-4
Nicholas Marr
GSE
"แƒฎแƒแƒœแƒซแƒ—แƒ˜แƒก แƒขแƒแƒซแƒ แƒ˜แƒก แƒ›แƒแƒ›แƒแƒ•แƒแƒšแƒ˜"

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