1616:
1277:
1591:
1252:
1423:
987:
1177:
1543:
1443:
1232:
1057:
129:
has increased its impact on the
Khaliji genre. The Khaliji scene mainly consists of by Iraqi, Emirati, Kuwaiti, Bahraini, and Saudi artists today. Along with its main Arabian style, Khaliji music can also sometimes incorporate few elements of East African along with the
85:
drums. Khaliji music first started as a bedouin tradition with poetry sung by a tribe's shaa'ir, which means poet, usually accompanied by a rebab, the lyrics dealt with tales of honor, love, camel riders, and glory warriors.
2058:
157:
that aims to challenge the sociocultural norms of modern
Khaleeji society through a sound that's distinct from traditional Khaliji music, the scene has been coined as "Alternative Khaliji" by
2339:
2289:
539:
463:
569:
1620:
125:
pioneered the
Khaliji genre into its modern form in the second half of the 20th century and soon became the focal point of the industry, but in recent years
1749:
882:
2195:
1699:
717:
2038:
1796:
1595:
497:
2468:
2013:
1659:
963:
1821:
767:
1826:
471:
543:
2384:
1801:
1427:
2237:
2364:
1791:
1575:
923:
2319:
2033:
1547:
1447:
979:
817:
1754:
1719:
82:
1857:
1847:
1806:
892:
710:
507:
2043:
958:
913:
2134:
1816:
1729:
1679:
1669:
734:
695:
154:
110:
50:
2488:
2329:
2215:
1862:
1811:
1709:
1694:
619:
1867:
1724:
1714:
1664:
445:
703:
647:
2324:
2048:
1242:
897:
746:
2379:
2369:
2174:
1568:
674:
2458:
2359:
2220:
1684:
933:
1558:
2463:
2028:
2008:
1983:
1968:
1902:
1689:
1092:
2473:
2232:
2053:
1993:
1973:
1887:
1382:
2483:
2478:
2349:
1963:
1771:
1744:
1704:
1468:
787:
403:
109:. In the modern era, Kuwaitis were the first commercial recording artists and composers in the
2453:
2242:
1212:
594:
513:
2432:
2354:
2344:
2252:
2164:
2124:
1739:
1615:
1601:
1282:
948:
938:
857:
246:
595:"Has Khaleeji Pop Music Evolved?: An Interactive Lecture by Bahraini Art Platform Too Far"
8:
2299:
2104:
2074:
1217:
943:
2294:
2119:
1951:
1786:
1776:
1523:
918:
862:
2279:
2179:
1958:
1759:
1636:
1483:
1372:
1317:
1012:
762:
624:
503:
225:
205:
158:
150:
98:
2159:
2144:
2114:
2099:
2084:
1882:
1852:
1734:
1674:
1528:
1307:
1152:
953:
887:
420:
239:
200:
725:
2374:
2314:
2169:
1988:
1626:
1367:
1342:
1292:
1147:
1112:
1027:
807:
316:
94:
34:
620:"Feature: Africans in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf (interview with Joseph Braude)"
2304:
2262:
2257:
2129:
2094:
1978:
1936:
1897:
1892:
1877:
1553:
1357:
1347:
1327:
1312:
1302:
1192:
1187:
1162:
1007:
872:
822:
802:
367:
351:
254:
210:
139:
46:
24:
20:
2447:
2210:
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2089:
2023:
1931:
1907:
1842:
1498:
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1463:
1362:
1352:
1337:
1267:
1222:
1202:
1197:
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1067:
1047:
1017:
1002:
997:
877:
852:
847:
832:
772:
425:
264:
182:
2427:
2225:
2059:
Sharmin and Bijan
Mossavar-Rahmani Center for Iran and Persian Gulf Studies
1872:
1590:
1488:
1458:
1392:
1377:
1322:
1287:
1262:
1257:
1207:
1167:
1157:
1142:
1132:
1127:
1117:
1087:
1042:
1022:
842:
812:
797:
726:
415:
331:
311:
143:
135:
122:
2334:
446:"Afropop Worldwide | Feature: Africans in the Arabian (Persian) Gulf"
2247:
2200:
2139:
1631:
1453:
1433:
1137:
1122:
1082:
1032:
777:
383:
295:
259:
570:"Music of the Arab World: The history and development of Khaleeji music"
2274:
2269:
2154:
2018:
2003:
1764:
1641:
1581:
1533:
1513:
1387:
1332:
1297:
782:
54:
2079:
1998:
1946:
1097:
792:
2284:
70:
1941:
1926:
1781:
1503:
1072:
285:
2340:
Organization of United States Naval
Aviation Units in the Gulf War
23:. For the geographic and regional identity known as Khaleeji, see
2397:
1606:
1493:
1422:
992:
928:
375:
338:
303:
175:
102:
90:
89:
Khaliji music has roots going back more than 1,000 years, to the
2412:
2109:
1563:
1410:
1182:
867:
837:
388:
346:
290:
189:
131:
118:
78:
74:
66:
2422:
2290:
Iran
Historical Sovereignty over the Tunbs and BuMusa Islands
1415:
1077:
1037:
827:
396:
359:
324:
277:
232:
58:
2417:
2407:
2402:
2149:
1542:
1518:
1508:
1442:
1237:
1062:
730:
218:
114:
106:
73:, and the inclusion of percussion instruments such as the
126:
62:
57:. It is traditionally characterized by heavy use of the
499:
Performing the Past: Sea Music in the Arab Gulf States
675:"The Gulf's New Sound: Indie Music and Global Change"
1750:
Seizure of Abu Musa and the
Greater and Lesser Tunbs
164:
19:This article is about a form of music popular in
2445:
1700:Afsharid conquests in the Persian Gulf and Oman
540:"The History of Recording in the Gulf Area (2)"
883:South Iran Nubo–Sindian desert and semi-desert
711:
2039:Persian Gulf International Education Center
1797:2007 Iranian arrest of Royal Navy personnel
669:
667:
464:"The History of Recording in the Gulf Area"
2014:Gulf University for Science and Technology
1660:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
964:South Pars/North Dome Gas-Condensate field
718:
704:
1822:2019 Iranian shoot-down of American drone
768:Arabian-Persian Gulf Coastal Plain Desert
648:"The African influence on Khaleeji music"
146:reflecting the region's ethnic history.
65:and other string instruments such as the
1827:Territorial disputes in the Persian Gulf
679:Arab Gulf States Institute in Washington
664:
537:
533:
531:
461:
495:
457:
455:
271:
245:
2446:
491:
489:
2238:Environmental impact of the Gulf wars
699:
645:
567:
528:
2365:Persian Gulf Veterans National Medal
1792:Draining of the Mesopotamian Marshes
563:
561:
452:
2320:List of Gulf War military equipment
2034:Organisation of Islamic Cooperation
980:List of islands in the Persian Gulf
818:Gulf of Oman desert and semi-desert
486:
38:
13:
1802:2011–2012 Strait of Hormuz dispute
1720:Senior Naval Officer, Persian Gulf
14:
2500:
2469:Music of the United Arab Emirates
1858:Arabian Gulf Rugby Football Union
1848:Arab Gulf Cup Football Federation
592:
558:
169:
2044:Persian Gulf Online Organization
1614:
1589:
1541:
1441:
1421:
1275:
1250:
1230:
1175:
1055:
985:
959:Persian Gulf Residential Complex
617:
2135:Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin
1817:June 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1730:General Maritime Treaty of 1820
1680:Anglo-Persian capture of Hormuz
1670:Ottoman campaign against Hormuz
924:Fort Nossa Senhora da Conceição
735:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
165:List of notable Khaliji singers
155:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
51:Arab states of the Persian Gulf
2330:Media coverage of the Gulf War
2216:Christianity in Eastern Arabia
1863:Arabian Gulf rugby sevens team
1812:May 2019 Gulf of Oman incident
1755:1974–75 Shatt al-Arab conflict
1710:Bani Utbah invasion of Bahrain
1695:1717 Omani invasion of Bahrain
639:
611:
586:
438:
33:music (also spelled Khaleeji;
1:
2196:2010 Islamic Solidarity Games
1868:Arabian Gulf rugby union team
1807:2016 U.S.–Iran naval incident
1725:Persian Gulf campaign of 1819
1715:Persian Gulf campaign of 1809
1665:Portuguese conquest of Hormuz
893:Tigris–Euphrates river system
431:
53:and it is popular across the
7:
2325:Map of Iran in Afsharid Era
2049:Persian Gulf Studies Center
1243:Quoin Island (Persian Gulf)
898:Zagros fold and thrust belt
747:Persian Gulf naming dispute
568:Saeed, Saeed (2012-07-24).
409:
10:
2505:
2380:Rationale for the Gulf War
2370:Piracy in the Persian Gulf
2175:Smoothtooth blacktip shark
1569:Khor Al Amaya Oil Terminal
374:
337:
302:
174:
18:
2393:
2360:Persian Gulf National Day
2221:Culture of Eastern Arabia
2188:
2067:
1916:
1835:
1685:Action of 1 February 1625
1652:
1403:
972:
934:Mangrove forests of Qeshm
906:
755:
742:
188:
153:has started to emerge in
2385:The National (Abu Dhabi)
2029:Khaleeji Commercial Bank
2009:Gulf University, Bahrain
1984:Gulf Cooperation Council
1969:Arabian Gulf Oil Company
1903:UAE Pro League Committee
1690:Battle off Hormuz (1625)
1093:Greater and Lesser Tunbs
395:
358:
323:
276:
231:
69:, the occasional use of
2233:Eastern Arabian cuisine
2054:Persian Gulf University
1994:Gulf Medical University
1974:Arabian Gulf University
1888:Persian Gulf Pro League
1383:The World (archipelago)
217:
149:In recent years, a new
2350:Persian Gulf (missile)
1964:Al Khaleej (newspaper)
1772:Operation Earnest Will
1745:Joint Operation Arvand
1705:Persian Gulf Residency
1559:Al Başrah Oil Terminal
1469:Bandar-e Emam Khomeyni
788:Clarence Strait (Iran)
404:Abu Bakr Salem Belfkih
2489:Music of Saudi Arabia
2243:Gulf and Kuwait Medal
1213:Umm al Maradim Island
2433:United Arab Emirates
2355:Persian Gulf Inferno
2345:Persian Gulf (horse)
2253:Bahraini Gulf Arabic
2165:Rhizophora mucronata
2125:Hawksbill sea turtle
1740:Persian Gulf Command
1602:King Abdul Aziz Port
1283:United Arab Emirates
954:Persian Gulf Highway
949:Persian Gulf Complex
939:Persian Gulf Airport
858:Mesopotamian Marshes
646:Sekka (2021-04-30).
272:Other Arab countries
247:United Arab Emirates
2300:Khaleeji (currency)
2105:Collared kingfisher
2075:Arabian carpetshark
1218:Umm an Namil Island
944:Persian Gulf Bridge
516:on 19 February 2016
111:Persian Gulf region
16:Arabian music genre
2295:IRIS Khalij-e Fars
2120:Greater lizardfish
1952:SaudiGulf Airlines
1787:Gulf War oil spill
1777:Bridgeton incident
1524:Port Emam Khomeyni
919:Ferdowsi Gas Field
863:Persian Gulf Basin
93:period, under the
45:) is the music of
2441:
2440:
2280:Gulf War syndrome
2180:Xenisthmus balius
1959:Akhbar Al Khaleej
1653:History of region
1637:Port of Jebel Ali
1484:Bandar-e Mahshahr
1318:Bluewaters Island
1013:Diyar Al Muharraq
763:Arabian Peninsula
625:Afropop Worldwide
226:Salim Rashid Suri
206:Nawal El Kuwaitia
151:Independent scene
39:الموسيقى الخليجية
2496:
2459:Music of Bahrain
2160:Porites nodifera
2115:Greater flamingo
2100:Cheekspot blenny
2085:Avicennia marina
1883:Khor Fakkan Club
1853:Arabian Gulf Cup
1735:Persian Corridor
1675:Siege of Bahrain
1619:
1618:
1594:
1593:
1546:
1545:
1446:
1445:
1426:
1425:
1308:Al Maryah Island
1281:
1279:
1278:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1181:
1179:
1178:
1153:Ommolkorm Island
1098:Hendurabi Island
1061:
1059:
1058:
991:
989:
988:
888:Strait of Hormuz
720:
713:
706:
697:
696:
690:
689:
687:
686:
671:
662:
661:
659:
658:
643:
637:
636:
634:
632:
615:
609:
608:
606:
605:
590:
584:
583:
581:
580:
565:
556:
555:
553:
551:
542:. Archived from
535:
526:
525:
523:
521:
512:. Archived from
493:
484:
483:
481:
479:
474:on 16 April 2016
470:. Archived from
459:
450:
449:
442:
421:Arabic pop music
240:Fahad Al Kubaisi
201:Bashar al-Shatti
161:musician +Aziz.
159:Kuwaiti-American
40:
2504:
2503:
2499:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2464:Music of Kuwait
2444:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2389:
2375:Project Loghman
2315:Kuwaiti Persian
2310:Khaliji (music)
2184:
2170:Slender whiting
2063:
1989:Gulf Daily News
1912:
1831:
1648:
1627:Al Hamriya Port
1613:
1588:
1540:
1440:
1420:
1399:
1368:Saadiyat Island
1343:Jazirat Badiyah
1293:Al-Aryam Island
1276:
1274:
1251:
1249:
1231:
1229:
1176:
1174:
1148:Nakhiloo Island
1113:Jazireh-ye Shif
1056:
1054:
1028:Muharraq Island
986:
984:
968:
914:Al Khaleej Road
902:
808:Gulf of Bahrain
751:
738:
724:
694:
693:
684:
682:
673:
672:
665:
656:
654:
644:
640:
630:
628:
618:Eyre, Banning.
616:
612:
603:
601:
591:
587:
578:
576:
566:
559:
549:
547:
546:on 4 March 2016
536:
529:
519:
517:
510:
494:
487:
477:
475:
460:
453:
444:
443:
439:
434:
412:
400:
393:
379:
372:
363:
356:
342:
328:
321:
317:Nawal El Zoghbi
307:
300:
281:
274:
269:
250:
236:
222:
215:
193:
179:
172:
167:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2502:
2492:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2474:Music of Qatar
2471:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2305:Khalij (album)
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2266:
2265:
2263:Kuwaiti Arabic
2260:
2258:Bahrani Arabic
2255:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2192:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2130:Humpback whale
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2095:Booted warbler
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1979:Dar Al Khaleej
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1937:Gulf Traveller
1934:
1929:
1920:
1918:
1914:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1898:UAE Pro League
1895:
1893:UAE League Cup
1890:
1885:
1880:
1878:GCC Futsal Cup
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1554:Abu Flous Port
1538:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1418:
1413:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1373:Sir Abu Nu'ayr
1370:
1365:
1360:
1358:Palm Jebel Ali
1355:
1350:
1348:Marawah Island
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1313:Al Reem Island
1310:
1305:
1303:Al Lulu Island
1300:
1295:
1290:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1247:
1246:
1245:
1227:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1193:Failaka Island
1190:
1188:Bubiyan Island
1172:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1163:Shidvar Island
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1008:Bahrain Island
1005:
1000:
982:
976:
974:
970:
969:
967:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
910:
908:
904:
903:
901:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
873:Shadegan Ponds
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
823:Gulf of Salwah
820:
815:
810:
805:
803:Eurasian Plate
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
770:
765:
759:
757:
753:
752:
750:
749:
743:
740:
739:
723:
722:
715:
708:
700:
692:
691:
663:
638:
610:
585:
557:
538:Mustafa Said.
527:
508:
502:. p. 99.
485:
462:Mustafa Said.
451:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
423:
418:
411:
408:
407:
406:
399:
394:
392:
391:
386:
380:
378:
373:
371:
370:
368:George Wassouf
364:
362:
357:
355:
354:
352:Saad Lamjarred
349:
343:
341:
336:
335:
334:
327:
322:
320:
319:
314:
308:
306:
301:
299:
298:
293:
288:
282:
280:
275:
273:
270:
268:
267:
262:
257:
251:
249:
244:
243:
242:
235:
230:
229:
228:
221:
216:
214:
213:
208:
203:
198:
194:
192:
187:
186:
185:
178:
173:
171:
170:Eastern Arabia
168:
166:
163:
134:genre such as
47:Eastern Arabia
25:Eastern Arabia
21:Eastern Arabia
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2501:
2490:
2487:
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1499:Chabahar Port
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1268:Tarout Island
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1223:Warbah Island
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1068:Abadan Island
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1048:Umm as Sabaan
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1018:Hawar Islands
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1003:Amwaj Islands
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998:Al Dar Island
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853:Makran Trench
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848:Iranian Plate
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833:Khersan River
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496:Laith Ulaby.
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426:Islamic music
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2454:Arab culture
2428:Saudi Arabia
2309:
1873:GCC Club Cup
1489:Bandar Siraf
1459:Bandar Abbas
1393:Zirku Island
1378:Sir Bani Yas
1323:Burj Al Arab
1288:Abu al Abyad
1263:Arabi Island
1258:Saudi Arabia
1208:Qaruh Island
1168:Sirri Island
1158:Qeshm Island
1143:Naaz islands
1133:Lavan Island
1128:Larak Island
1118:Kharg Island
1088:Farsi Island
1078:Buneh Island
1043:Umm an Nasan
1023:Jidda Island
843:Indian Ocean
813:Gulf of Oman
798:Diyala River
727:Persian Gulf
683:. Retrieved
681:. 2021-07-12
678:
655:. Retrieved
651:
641:
631:16 September
629:. Retrieved
623:
613:
602:. Retrieved
598:
593:Dubai, Art.
588:
577:. Retrieved
574:The National
573:
548:. Retrieved
544:the original
518:. Retrieved
514:the original
498:
476:. Retrieved
472:the original
467:
440:
416:Arabic music
332:Ayman Alatar
312:Diana Haddad
148:
123:Saudi Arabia
88:
42:
30:
29:
2248:Gulf Arabic
2201:Arabization
2140:Minke whale
1632:Khor Fakkan
1454:Arvandkenar
1434:Mina Salman
1138:Minu Island
1123:Kish Island
1083:Dara Island
1033:Nabih Saleh
778:Arabian Sea
468:sharjaharat
384:Saber Rebai
296:Tamer Hosny
260:Mehad Hamad
2448:Categories
2275:Gulf rupee
2270:Gulf Medal
2155:Pita skate
2019:Gulftainer
2004:Gulf Today
1765:Tanker war
1642:Port Saeed
1582:Hamad Port
1388:Yas Island
1333:Das Island
1298:Al Futaisi
783:Bahmanshir
685:2022-10-22
657:2022-10-22
604:2022-10-22
579:2022-10-22
432:References
55:Arab world
43:Gulf music
2335:Ney-anbān
2226:Gargee'an
2080:Arecaceae
1999:Gulf News
1947:Qeshm Air
1923:Airlines
793:Dez River
756:Geography
599:Art Dubai
2068:Wildlife
1942:Kish Air
1927:Gulf Air
1782:Gulf War
1504:Dargahan
1428:Bahraini
1073:Abu Musa
729:region (
550:12 March
520:12 March
478:12 March
410:See also
286:Amr Diab
99:Abbasids
95:Umayyads
41:meaning
2398:Bahrain
2189:Related
1621:Emirati
1607:Tanajib
1494:Bushehr
1448:Iranian
993:Bahrain
973:Islands
929:Harireh
376:Tunisia
339:Morocco
304:Lebanon
176:Bahrain
140:Moradah
132:Arabian
103:Baghdad
91:Islamic
31:Khaliji
2413:Kuwait
2285:Habbān
2110:Dugong
1836:Sports
1623:ports
1598:ports
1578:ports
1564:Al-Faw
1550:ports
1450:ports
1430:ports
1411:Khasab
1280:
1255:
1235:
1183:Kuwait
1180:
1060:
990:
907:Places
868:Persis
838:Haffar
506:
389:Thekra
347:Jannat
291:Angham
190:Kuwait
142:, and
119:Kuwait
81:, and
75:mirwas
71:habbān
67:violin
49:, the
35:Arabic
2423:Qatar
1596:Saudi
1576:Qatar
1548:Iraqi
1529:Qeshm
1416:Liyan
1404:Ports
1328:Dalma
1038:Sitra
828:Karun
652:Sekka
397:Yemen
360:Syria
325:Libya
278:Egypt
255:Ahlam
233:Qatar
211:Shams
197:+Aziz
59:rebab
2418:Oman
2408:Iraq
2403:Iran
2150:Orca
1534:Suza
1519:Laft
1514:Kish
1509:Jask
1238:Oman
1063:Iran
733:and
731:Iran
633:2014
552:2016
522:2016
504:ISBN
480:2016
219:Oman
183:Hind
144:Sawt
136:Liwa
121:and
115:Iraq
107:Iraq
97:and
83:duff
79:tabl
127:UAE
101:in
63:oud
2450::
677:.
666:^
650:.
622:.
597:.
572:.
560:^
530:^
488:^
466:.
454:^
138:,
117:,
113:;
105:,
77:,
61:,
37::
737:)
719:e
712:t
705:v
688:.
660:.
635:.
607:.
582:.
554:.
524:.
482:.
448:.
27:.
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