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503:
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485:), Rebab is one of important traditional music instruments. Its appearance is significantly different from rebabs from other regions. It has 3 strings, 3 tuning pegs (telinga), a decorative, detachable headstock (kepala), a skin made of cow's stomach and a small, nipple-like mute mechanism (puting). The Rebab is used in the
60:
332:, whereas versions of the instrument further west tend to be smaller and higher-pitched. The body varies from being ornately carved, as in Java, to simpler models such as the 2-string Egyptian "fiddle of the Nile." They may have a body made of half a
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The rebab does not have to conform exactly to the scale of the other gamelan instruments and can be played in relatively free time, finishing its phrases after the beat of the
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This article will only concentrate on the spike-fiddle Rebab, which usually consists of a small, usually rounded body, the front of which is covered in a membrane such as
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Lindsay, Jennifer (1992). Rabab is one of traditional music instrument in
Minangkabau especially in west coast region like Pesisir Selatan dan Pariaman
320:, corresponding with its wide distribution, and is built and played somewhat differently in different areas. Following the principle of construction in
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189:. It is one of the earliest known bowed instruments, named no later than the 8th century, and is the parent of many bowed and stringed instruments.
1452:
1447:
1137:
821:
Margaret J. Kartomi: On
Concepts and Classifications of Musical Instruments. Chicago Studies in Ethnomusicology, University of Chicago Press, 1990
733:
Applying Flow Theory to
Strings Education in P-12 and Community Schools: Emerging Research and Opportunities: Emerging Research and Opportunities
403:
It is called "joza" in Iraq, named after the sound box material made of a coconut shell. There is also a bowed instrument in
Persian music named
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According to
Richard Wallaschek, bowed rebab was developed under Muslim culture. The Rebab was heavily used, and continues to be used, in Arabic
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A long-necked bowed variety that often has a spike at the bottom to rest on the ground (see first image to the right); thus this is called a
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704:
Primitive Music: An
Inquiry Into the Origin and Development of Music, Songs, Instruments, Dances, and Pantomimes of Savage Races
407:
which has similar shape and structure. It spread to different regions including South East Asia through
Islamic trading routes.
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to
Southern Europe. The plucked and bowed versions existed alongside each other. The bowed instruments became the
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shell, while the more sophisticated versions have a metal soundbox, and the front may be half-covered with beaten
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763:
https://niadilova.wordpress.com/2017/03/13/rabab-pariaman-senjakala-sebuah-genre-sastra-lisan-minangkabau/
246:, though not of those bowed instruments in the lyre family such as the crwth, jouhikko, talharpa and gue.
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585:, one-string instrument used in traditional music from Bangladesh, Egypt, India, and Pakistan.
242:. This rabāb is the ancestor of many European bowed instruments, including the rebec and the
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in certain areas. Some of the instruments developing from this variant have vestigial spikes.
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The Rebab, though valued for its voice-like tone, has a very limited range (a little over an
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Besides the spike fiddle variant, a variant with a pear-shaped body, quite similar to the
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This article is about the bowed instrument. For the
Central Asian plucked instrument, see
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A short-necked double-chested or "boat-shaped" variant; plucked versions like the
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ensemble, tarik selampit and also in a healing ritual called "Main Peteri".
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807:. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. pp. 151–153.
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Nay-Nava the encyclopedia of persian music instruments
655:"rabab (musical instrument) - Encyclopædia Britannica"
31:. For the rebab used by north Indian musicians, see
410:For a famous Iranian singer and rebab player see
257:and has a long neck attached. It has a long thin
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458:(the big gong that "rules" the ensemble, see:
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473:, especially the eastern Malaysian states of
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790:. London: Faber and Faber, 1990. Pp. 97–98.
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832:Turkish Rebab Master Ibrahim Metin Ugur
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720:The Harmonicon, (December 1829): 300.
554:and the plucked instruments became the
462:). The rebab also frequently plays the
312:The Rebab is used in a wide variety of
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1504:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
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381:"Of instruments they possess only the
265:at the end, and has one, two or three
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153:, etc) is the name of several related
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639:The origins of the violin - the rebab
73:) player Salih Shemayil at the first
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197:There are chiefly three main types:
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391:, (a species of clarinet,) and the
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805:The History of Musical Instruments
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466:when it is part of the ensemble.
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675:Encyclopædia Britannica (2009),
562:linked this instrument with the
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55:, famous Indonesian rebab player
707:. Longmans, Green, and Company.
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1173:List of U.S. gamelan ensembles
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683:Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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217:(sometimes referred to as the
181:. The instrument is typically
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2236:Malaysian musical instruments
730:Taichi, Akutsu (2020-04-03).
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2266:Lebanese musical instruments
701:Wallaschek, Richard (1893).
75:Cairo Congress of Arab Music
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2210:List of gamelan instruments
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296:version of the instrument (
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85:Rebabs, Mevlâna mausoleum,
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2281:Syrian musical instruments
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42:St. Cecilia's -1900 Tayaw
23:St.Cecilia's - Rebab 1970
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1102:Semar pegulingan gamelan
368:Johann Ludwig Burckhardt
540:Cantigas de Santa Maria
355:playing a rebab during
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788:A Guide to the Gamelan
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121:, variously spelled
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1168:Gamelan Son of Lion
1057:Gong kebyar gamelan
967:Gendhing structures
852:Arabic rababa photo
185:, but is sometimes
2286:Music of West Java
2096:Kempyang and ketuk
1695:Salamiyyah (flute)
1163:Gamelan Sekar Jaya
1128:K. P. H. Notoprojo
1112:Surakartan gamelan
1027:Beleganjur gamelan
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269:. It also lacks a
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375:Travels in Arabia
314:musical ensembles
97:Rebab from Yemen.
16:String instrument
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1258:Bonang barung
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1199:phrase-making
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1077:Malay gamelan
1075:
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1067:Jegog gamelan
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364:Bedouin music
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211:
210:Maghreb rebab
205:
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190:
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172:
168:
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161:over much of
160:
156:
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106:
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95:
88:
83:
76:
66:
61:
54:
50:
46:
40:
34:
30:
21:
1990:
1948:Chordophones
1589:
1344:
1295:Saron demung
1290:Saron barung
1280:Saron peking
1158:Evan Ziporyn
1003:Genres &
804:
787:
782:
766:
732:
725:
717:
713:
703:
696:
686:, retrieved
677:
670:
659:. Retrieved
649:
634:
508:Rebab player
468:
453:
446:
445:and one for
440:
437:basic melody
423:
409:
402:
392:
386:
382:
380:
374:
361:
357:World War II
311:
308:Construction
301:
297:
283:
248:
229:
224:
218:
215:kabuli rebab
214:
208:
206:
202:spike fiddle
201:
199:
196:
171:Central Asia
163:North Africa
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
103:
102:
100:
64:
45:
1788:Tabl baladi
1738:Goblet drum
1653:instruments
1578:Bowed lutes
1321:elaborating
1187:Instruments
769:, p.30-31.
271:fingerboard
236:Cretan lyra
167:Middle East
2230:Categories
2069:Gong ageng
2011:Idiophones
1961:Cekuntrung
1915:Aerophones
1804:percussion
1613:Simsimiyya
1424:Vocals and
1211:Gong ageng
1133:Nartosabdo
688:2009-02-20
661:2013-08-17
626:References
560:Curt Sachs
479:Terengganu
456:gong ageng
426:Indonesian
397:tambourine
89:, Turkey
33:Seni rebab
2076:Karinding
1986:Kongahyan
1907:Totobuang
1903:Talempong
1899:Kolintang
1895:Kulintang
1882:Indonesia
1453:Senggakan
1371:Unpitched
1355:Celempung
1317:Panerusan
1246:or melody
1195:Colotomic
1121:Musicians
1005:ensembles
847:The Rebab
544:Andalusia
255:sheepskin
251:parchment
2141:Tamborin
2131:Slenthem
2054:Genggong
2029:Babendil
2024:Angklung
1938:Kuriding
1923:Akordeon
1812:Clapping
1585:Kamanjah
1511:Plucked
1443:Pesinden
1438:Sindenan
1433:Gerongan
1426:clapping
1243:Balungan
1223:Kempyang
1148:Sumarsam
962:Colotomy
862:FERNWOOD
614:Lijerica
570:and the
493:See also
475:Kelantan
471:Malaysia
460:colotomy
405:Kamanche
372:travelog
290:kemenche
234:and the
213:and the
193:Variants
2194:Marawis
2184:Kompang
2179:Kendang
2136:Slentho
2086:Kemanak
2044:Gambang
1996:Sasando
1928:Saluang
1891:Gamelan
1839:Sistrum
1835:(zills)
1818:Krakebs
1783:Taarija
1768:Naqareh
1748:Maktoum
1733:Duhulla
1618:Tanbūra
1561:Zithers
1536:Mandole
1393:Kendang
1388:Kemanak
1328:Gambang
1307:Slentho
1302:Slentem
952:kotekan
943:Sekaran
933:Cengkok
923:Slendro
904:Gamelan
816:Sources
619:Masenqo
594:Gadulka
564:mandola
556:gittern
532:Rebabs.
487:makyong
448:slendro
429:gamelan
424:In the
393:tambour
370:in his
353:Bedouin
344:History
334:coconut
267:strings
261:with a
187:plucked
2189:Rebana
2116:Reyong
2111:Kubing
2106:Kepyak
2101:Kenong
2091:Kempul
2059:Gendèr
2049:Gangsa
2039:Calung
2034:Bonang
1981:Kacapi
1976:Hasapi
1971:Gambus
1933:Suling
1828:Mihbaj
1823:Manjur
1814:(kaff)
1802:Other
1793:Tbilat
1763:Naqara
1758:Mirwas
1753:Mazhar
1723:Bendir
1718:Al-ras
1690:Rhaita
1685:Mizwad
1680:Mizmar
1675:Mijwiz
1665:Habbān
1660:Arghul
1636:Kawala
1628:Flutes
1608:Kissar
1590:Rababa
1551:Sintir
1546:Qanbūs
1526:Kwitra
1458:Keplok
1415:Kepyak
1362:Suling
1333:Gender
1253:Bonang
1228:Kenong
1218:Kempul
950:&
928:Pathet
911:Theory
773:
740:
583:Ektara
572:gambus
566:, the
383:rababa
338:copper
318:genres
292:. The
286:octave
279:violin
263:pegbox
179:Europe
139:rabeba
135:rababa
119:rabāba
109:Arabic
77:(1932)
63:Iraqi
2164:Bedug
2126:Siter
2121:Saron
2081:Kecer
2019:Agung
2001:Sapeh
1991:Rebab
1833:Sagat
1743:Hajir
1710:Drums
1700:Zukra
1670:Jirba
1600:Lyres
1569:Qanun
1531:Lavta
1521:Buzuq
1513:lutes
1383:Kecer
1378:Bedug
1350:Siter
1345:Rebab
1275:Saron
1233:Ketuk
974:Irama
957:Gatra
948:Imbal
938:Seleh
918:Pelog
842:Rebab
609:Kobyz
604:Gusle
599:Gudok
568:kopuz
552:rabel
548:rebec
483:Besut
442:pelog
395:, or
326:Ahvaz
298:jawza
294:Iraqi
240:rebec
225:rubab
220:robab
183:bowed
151:rebob
147:rubab
143:robab
131:rebeb
127:rubob
123:rebap
114:ربابة
104:rebab
87:Konya
65:jawza
2146:Ugal
2064:Gong
1651:Reed
1448:Alok
1206:Gong
771:ISBN
738:ISBN
678:lira
589:Erhu
538:The
464:buka
322:Iran
316:and
302:joza
259:neck
244:lyra
101:The
70:جوزه
1966:Cuk
1956:Cak
1778:Tar
1773:Riq
1728:Daf
1641:Ney
1541:Oud
765:.
643:BBC
550:or
469:In
388:ney
300:or
275:bow
253:or
223:or
2232::
1905:•
1901:•
1897:•
1893:•
1319:or
1197:or
795:^
752:^
681:,
641:,
558:.
414:.
399:."
377::
324:,
281:.
173:,
169:,
165:,
149:,
145:,
141:,
137:,
133:,
129:,
125:,
117:,
111::
1873:e
1866:t
1859:v
1496:e
1489:t
1482:v
896:e
889:t
882:v
777:.
746:.
664:.
481:(
107:(
67:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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