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Khaled Mashal

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2798: 2782: 1754: 2149: 258: 3173:, Mashal praised the operation as a clever act of legitimate resistance against Israeli control. He acknowledged that Hamas predicted the major consequences of the attack, stating that loss of Palestinian lives is a necessary sacrifice in their struggle for freedom. A few days later, Mashal urged the Arab and Muslim world to join the war against Israel. He also said: "To all scholars who teach jihad... to all who teach and learn, this is a moment for the application (of theories)". In August 2024, he called for the resumption of suicide bombings against Israel. 52: 2394: 2156: 6294: 2409: 265: 2178: 367: 287: 2212: 2196: 319: 303: 351: 335: 1676: 2682:
to the attack and were able to chase the agents down and capture them. Other agents were also found and captured. In an interview, he described the attack as "a loud noise in my ear ... like a boom, like an electric shock." Initially, he thought the agents had failed to hurt him but later in the day he developed a severe headache and began vomiting. He was rushed to a Jordanian hospital where his condition rapidly deteriorated.
2246: 2264: 415: 399: 2280: 431: 2228: 383: 2867:. As part of the ceasefire, Israel agreed to resume limited commercial shipping across its border with Gaza, barring any breakdown of the tentative peace deal, and according to one Israeli security source, negotiations on the release of Shalit were expected to resume. However, on 29 July 2008, Palestinian Authority President 2760:. The King feared that the activities of Hamas and its Jordanian allies would jeopardize peace negotiations between the Palestinian Authority and Israel, and accused Hamas of engaging in illegitimate activities within Jordan. In mid-September 1999, authorities arrested several Hamas leaders, including Mashal and 2920:
Upon arriving at the Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza, Mashal prostrated himself on the ground in prayer, and was moved to tears by his reception. Mashal called his visit his "third birth" and wished for a fourth birth: "The first was my natural birth. The second was when I recovered from
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states, he's having the time of his life, while he's deliberately putting his people as fodder for this horrible terrorist war that they're conducting against us". A few days later, Israeli operatives hacked into television networks in Gaza and broadcast a fabricated clip of Mashal talking about his
2949:, adding his belief that diplomacy helped the Palestinian cause, but was needed in conjunction with "resistance." At the conclusion of his visit Mashal stressed that Palestinian reconciliation was critical, stating that "Gaza and the West Bank are two dear parts of the greater Palestinian homeland." 2681:
and disguised as tourists. Two of them waited at the entrance of the Hamas offices in Jordan's capital Amman, and, as Mashal walked into his office, one of them came up from behind and held a device to Mashal's left ear that transmitted a fast-acting poison. Mashal's bodyguards were suspicious prior
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The other aspect is that being an Islamic movement in Palestine or the Arab world does not mean you are opposed to the Palestinian or Arab Christian, or even to the liberal or secular Palestinian or Arab. To the contrary, we are taught to reinforce the culture of coexistence, dialogue, cooperation,
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In a 2008 interview, Mashal said of the attempt on his life: " made me more positive about life. I became more courageous in the face of death. My faith became stronger that a man does not die until his time comes. That is, I will die when God decides, not when Mossad decides. It also made me more
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As a 19-year-old, Mashal visited historical Palestine in 1975 for two months for the first time since the occupation began in 1967. He was able to travel extensively in both Israel and the occupied territories. The trip deepened his feelings for his homeland and his sense of the losses in 1948 and
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Our message to the Israelis is this: We do not fight you because you belong to a certain faith or culture. ... Our conflict with you is not religious but political. We have no problem with Jews who have not attacked us -- our problem is with those who came to our land, imposed themselves on us by
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He views the goal of Hamas to be to "end the Zionist occupation; to liberate the land and the holy places; to reclaim Palestinian rights; to secure the return of the refugees to their nation, lands, and homes; and to reclaim Jerusalem." Mashal wants the future Palestinian state to be one that "is
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voiced his strong opposition to the release of 40 Hamas members of the Palestinian parliament in exchange for Shalit. On 2 October 2009, after the swap of 20 Palestinian prisoners for a proof-of-life video, Mashal vowed to capture more soldiers in order to secure the release of more Palestinian
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In 2007, Mashal made comments which some saw as a "softened stance" towards Israel: "As a Palestinian today I speak of a Palestinian and Arab demand for a state on 1967 borders. It is true that in reality there will be an entity or state called Israel on the rest of Palestinian land. This is a
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Hamas can be characterized as a comprehensive movement. It is an Islamic movement, a nationalist movement, a militant movement, a political movement – in addition to its cultural and social dimensions, its service functions, and its institution building. So you cannot say that Hamas is only a
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for the poison, threatening to sever diplomatic relations and to try the detained Mossad agents. King Hussein feared that the death of a Hamas leader would trigger riots in his kingdom, perhaps even a civil war. Netanyahu refused, and the incident quickly grew in political significance. With
2605:, during which Israel occupied the West Bank, his family fled to Jordan and, after a month or two, they joined Abd al-Qadir in Kuwait, where Mashal completed high school. He entered the prestigious Abdullah al-Salim Secondary School in the early 1970s and joined the 3157:
on Hamas's suicide bombings in a July 2000 interview, stating: "We always have the Lebanese experiment before our eyes... It was a great model of which we are proud." He reiterated this influence by asserting: "The Zionist enemy ... only understands the language of
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on their return from a visit to Iran, and charged them with being members of an illegal organization, storing weapons, conducting military exercises, and using Jordan as a training base, charges they denied. Mashal was expelled from Jordan, and initially made
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We shall never recognize the right of any power to rob us of our land and deny us our national rights. We shall never recognize the legitimacy of a Zionist state created on our soil in order to atone for somebody else's sins or solve somebody else's problem.
3132:, Israel hoped to increase the suffering of the population so that they would turn against Hamas. He rejected the Israeli claim that the blockade was necessary for security reasons. He contended that the blockade was in violation of international law. 3208:
extravagant lifestyle. "In the name of Allah, most gracious, most compassionate," the clip had Mashal say, "I want to start by thanking the excellent staff of the kitchen at my hotel." He went on to explain how much his hotel room cost.
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Mashal believes that U.S. Middle East policy is hypocritical and not about democracy. The U.S. has no problem with a dictator that supports the U.S., but a democratic leader that is against it is treated like an enemy, he argues.
2961:, a Gaza strip resident and leader of the Hamas-dominated Gaza strip government. The handover marked a transfer of power from Hamas leaders living abroad to those living in Gaza. Just prior to the handover, Mashal presented the 2980:, along with other senior Hamas officials. The charges, which were filed under seal in February 2024, include conspiracy to provide material support to a foreign terrorist organization and conspiracy to murder U.S. nationals. 3002:
religious, or only a political, or only a military, or only a religious and social movement. It is not, for example, just an armed wing or a political party. It is all of these things. It is a fusion of all these dimensions.
7940: 2824:, Mashal announced on 29 January 2006 that Hamas had no plans to disarm but added that Hamas was willing to join arms with other Palestinian factions and form an army "like any independent state". Israel's Defense Minister 2640:
After graduating, Mashal became a teacher and taught physics in Kuwait until 1984. In 1983, the Palestinian Islamic movement convened an internal, closed conference in an Arab state, which included delegates from the
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Addressing tens of thousands of attendees of Hamas's 25th anniversary in Gaza City's Katiba Square, Mashal reiterated his movement's refusal to concede any part of historical Palestine, stating "Palestine from
2624:(GUPS) elections in 1977. The list was based on the Palestinian Islamic movement, a part of the Muslim Brotherhood. The GUPS elections were cancelled and he founded the Islamic League for Palestinian Students ( 2941:, from the north to the south, is our land and we will never give up one inch." However, he also lent support to Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas' successful initiative for international recognition of the 3055:
But if you are willing to accept the principle of a long-term truce, we are prepared to negotiate the terms. Hamas is extending a hand of peace to those who are truly interested in a peace based on justice.
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from Arab states. The conference laid the foundation stone for the creation of Hamas. Mashal was part of the project's leadership. After 1984, he devoted himself to the project on a full-time basis. When
3080:) if Israel withdrew to the 1967 border. He considered this a proof of recognition: "We have offered a truce if Israel withdraws to the 1967 borders, a truce of 10 years as a proof of recognition". 7769: 2921:
the poisoning. I ask God that my fourth birth will be the day we liberate all of Palestine." He told the cheering crowds, "We politicians are in debt to the people of Gaza." Traveling through
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forced Mashal's family to flee and he has since then lived in other parts of the Arab world in exile. For that reason, he was considered part of Hamas' "external leadership".
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in 2008, Mashal clarified that any agreement with Israel would have to be ratified with the Palestinian people in a referendum. Mashal later suggested a 10-year-truce (
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Mashal was a founding member of Hamas' politburo, and was elected chairman in 1996, following the imprisonment of his predecessor Mousa Mohammed Abu Marzook in 1995.
3112:, often refusing to follow directives issued by the PA regarding ceasefires with Israel. Mashal was considered a key force behind this policy, along with Sheikh 4286: 7038: 5094: 5199: 3187:
magazine listed Khaled Mashal at number 18 in the list of "The World's 50 Most Influential Figures 2010". After his appearance at a congress of the Turkish
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agents that were carrying out the assassination attempt. At least six other Mossad agents involved in the operations were holed up in the Israeli embassy.
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between Israel and Hamas and the negotiated truce, Mashal visited Gaza for the first time, beginning a four-day-long visit to the territory, for the
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that the Second Intifada "has taught us that we should move forward normally from popular confrontation to the rifle to suicide operations."
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Simultaneously, the Israeli press published stories about widespread corruption within the Hamas leadership, alleging that Mashal and
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progressed, Mashal left Syria and returned to Qatar. Hamas distanced itself from the Syrian government and closed its offices in
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with Hamas which began formally on 19 June 2008. The agreement was reached after talks between the two camps were conducted with
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Mashal's half-brother is the former Al-Sakhra Band singer and former Dallas Public Works and Transportation Department engineer
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fled from, or were expelled by, Israeli forces in the 1948 Israeli War of Independence in which the Jewish State was established
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in 1987, Mashal became the leader of the Kuwaiti branch of the organization. In 1992, he became a founding member of Hamas'
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Middle East Conflicts from Ancient Egypt to the 21st Century: An Encyclopedia and Document Collection [4 volumes]
4320:. Columbia Studies in Terrorism and Irregular Warfare (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 159, 162–164. 4087: 3089: 2439: 1848: 976: 764: 8079: 7604: 7582: 6479: 6155: 5872: 2053: 1565: 1390: 1226: 953: 575: 4978: 8094: 8084: 7459: 7369: 6413: 6033: 5913: 5219: 5031: 2695: 1990: 1720: 1377: 972: 487: 257: 8034: 7913: 7838: 7636: 7624: 7614: 7498: 7230: 6337: 6078: 3163: 1970: 1580: 3084:
reality, but I won't deal with it in terms of recognising or admitting it." In January 2024, however, he rejected
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needed the demands to be "enough to enable the king to be able to publicly defend the release of the hit team."
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if it wants peace. He declared that Hamas is "for peace in the region ... after the end of the occupation."
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In October 2011, Shalit was released and handed over to Israel in exchange for 1,027 Palestinian prisoners.
7630: 7554: 6474: 6444: 5677: 5173: 5151: 3063:, Mashal insisted that Israel must withdraw from the territory it occupied in the 1967 war and recognize a 2538: 2047: 2035: 1889: 1868: 1861: 1713: 1624: 1063: 887: 567: 551: 8104: 7704: 7542: 7357: 7303: 7171: 6053: 5661: 5404: 3170: 3141: 3064: 3033: 2710: 2576:. He attended Silwad Elementary School until fifth grade. His father, Abd al-Qadir Mashal, was a farmer ( 1788: 1327: 3223:
Mashal married in 1980 or 1981 and is the father of three daughters and four sons. In 2023 he lived in
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Mashal was involved in negotiating a prisoner exchange deal which released captured Israeli soldier
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invaded Kuwait in August 1990, he and the rest of Hamas' leadership in Kuwait relocated to Jordan.
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in the spring of 2004. Under his leadership, Hamas secured a surprise majority of the seats in the
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in 2006. Mashal stepped down as Hamas' politburo chairman at the end of his term limit in 2017.
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and its chairman. He became the recognized head of Hamas after Israel assassinated both Sheikh
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According to Alex Altman, Mashal married in 1981 but according to Charbel he married in 1980.
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In an op-ed shortly after Hamas' 2006 election victory, Mashal suggested a long-term truce:
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based on internal IDF sources, Mashal's antidote only secured the release of the two Mossad
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in 1974, and soon became involved in student politics. He headed the Islamic Justice list (
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open to the world, far from fanaticism, and one that promotes tolerance and accepts all."
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He does not believe that there is a contradiction between Hamas' and religious diversity:
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and his security cabinet attempted to assassinate him. The agents entered Jordan on fake
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of give-and-take, and to avoid fanaticism, whether in religion, thought, or affiliation.
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on the first day of his tour, Mashal visited the home of Yassin, as well as the home of
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embezzled as much as $ 2.5 billion each. Mashal has denied the corruption accusations.
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Kill Khalid: The Failed Mossad Assassination of Khalid Mishal and the Rise of Hamas
3231: 3191:(AKP), the U.S. was concerned about the relations between the party and the Hamas. 2884: 2694:
Israeli-Jordanian relations rapidly deteriorating, King Hussein threatened to void
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Rise and kill first : the secret history of Israel 's targeted assassinations
7389: 7330: 7222: 7130: 6833: 6803: 6793: 6758: 6728: 6590: 5978: 5793: 4630: 4609: 4518: 3096:" slogan by "American students and in European capitals" had revived that dream. 2849: 2761: 2718: 2463: 2320: 1505: 1478: 1435: 1280: 929: 872: 843: 804: 673: 663: 373: 4080:"Justice Department Announces Terrorism Charges Against Senior Leaders of Hamas" 7269: 7236: 7205: 7052: 6868: 6783: 6778: 6695: 6685: 6595: 6504: 6459: 6306: 6297: 6003: 5968: 5842: 5740: 5714: 4763:"Hamas elects new politburo chief: Haniyeh replaces Meshal as political leader" 4559: 2958: 2946: 2790: 2534: 2512: 2496: 2270: 2111: 1350: 1187: 1044: 421: 119: 93: 5295: 5279: 3707: 3364: 3362: 3360: 51: 8063: 7592: 6873: 6863: 6848: 6828: 6768: 6763: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6675: 6625: 6373: 6120: 6073: 5973: 5947: 5867: 5798: 5164: 5142: 4412: 3915: 3913: 3183: 3109: 3060: 2868: 2756:
In August 1999, Hamas "external leadership" was expelled from Jordan by King
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announced criminal charges against Mashal for allegedly orchestrating the
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Mashal resigned as chairman of the politburo in 2017 and was succeeded by
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and demanded a prisoner swap for his release which Israel refused.
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and that Israel withdraws from the territories it occupied in the
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Israel has said it would never agree to let the refugees return.
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Hamas: Politics, Charity, and Terrorism in the Service of Jihad
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Gaza Under Hamas: From Islamic Democracy to Islamist Governance
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intervened and compelled Netanyahu to turn over the antidote.
2491:; born 28 May 1956) is a Palestinian politician who served as 350: 6423: 6418: 6115: 5763: 5683: 4971:"Hamas chief ends Gaza visit with call for Palestinian unity" 3753: 3628: 3516:: Mufid and Khaled both graduated from a Kuwaiti high school. 3224: 3159: 3117: 3076: 2864: 2860: 2848:
border crossing. On 10 July 2006, Mashal stated Shalit was a
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Jordanian-Israeli Relations: The Peacebuilding Experience
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requires two things: that the Palestinian refugees that
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as the only solution and claimed that the chanting of "
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Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP)
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force, destroyed our society and banished our people.
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from 1996 until May 2017, where he was succeeded by
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Officeholders whose status is disputed are shown in
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Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)
4489: 4477: 4183: 3714: 3484: 2891:. Soon after, Mashal announced his support for the 2740:and a large number of other Palestinian prisoners. 4993: 4856: 4836: 4442: 4240: 4216: 4174: 3954: 3287: 3116:. However, Mashal did attend Arafat's funeral, in 1139:Chairman of Hamas Shura Council (1987‑2004) 5057:Barnard, Anne; Mourtada, Hania (2 October 2012). 3277: 3275: 3135: 3059:In a 2006 meeting with Russia's foreign minister 2696:the historic 1994 peace between the two countries 625:Palestinian National Liberation Movement (Fatah) 8061: 6336: 4590:Middle East Contemporary Survey: Vol. XXIII 1999 4334: 3859: 3832: 3445: 2024:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 536:Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5585:"50 People Who Matter 2010 - 18. Khaled Meshal" 5564:Tesch, Noah; Lotha, Gloria (8 September 2020). 5056: 4954:"Hamas chief Meshaal makes historic Gaza visit" 4934:"Hamas vows to try to kidnap more IDF soldiers" 4878:"Hamas offers truce in return for 1967 borders" 4858:"Carter Says Hamas and Syria Are Open to Peace" 3904: 3655: 3236:Holy Land Foundation for Relief and Development 2673:agents acting under orders from Prime Minister 2533:After the founding of Hamas in the wake of the 508:President of the Palestinian National Authority 5342:"Alan Johnston, A time for joy and reflection" 4586: 4517:Hartley, Cathy; Cossali, Paul (17 June 2004). 4516: 3759: 3735: 3685: 3634: 3272: 2855:On 18 June 2008, Israel announced a bilateral 6322: 5748: 5662: 5583: 4418: 2748:resolute in fulfilling my responsibilities." 2440: 2018:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 1721: 528:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine 5422: 5339: 5181:(4). Institute for Palestine Studies: 59–81. 5159:(1). Institute for Palestine Studies: 59–73. 5059:"Syrian State TV Lashes Out at Hamas Leader" 4670: 3673: 3368: 3194: 2361:Palestinian Ambassador to the United Nations 39: 8000:Comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany 7530: 7451: 5545:"Country Report on Terrorism 2014 - Turkey" 5462: 5388: 5188:"The Khaled Mishaal Interview, Part 1 of 7" 5121: 4968: 4838:"In Moscow, Russians put pressure on Hamas" 4700: 4460: 3939: 3811: 3649: 3528: 3463: 3218: 2736:would only release them if Israel released 2560: 2315:Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates 6329: 6315: 5755: 5741: 5669: 5655: 5563: 5220:"Q&A with Hamas leader Khaled Meshaal" 4952: 4800: 4537: 3993: 3919: 3892: 3796: 3424: 2447: 2433: 1728: 1714: 50: 5238: 5078:"Mashaal: Today Gaza, tomorrow Jerusalem" 5013: 4593:. The Moshe Dayan Center. pp. 352–. 4284: 4006:. Bloomsbury Academic. pp. 205–209. 3987: 2898: 2813:Hamas won a majority of the seats in the 2685:Immediately after the incident, Jordan's 2626:al-rabita al-islamiyya li tolaab filastin 2586:in 1957 to work in agriculture and as an 2139:Map shows birthplaces or family origins 7338: 7277: 7197: 7112: 7011: 6937: 6069:2012 Israeli operation in the Gaza Strip 5881: 5566:"Khaled Meshaal - Biography & Facts" 5198: 5163: 5141: 4876: 4720: 4607: 4231: 4159: 4147: 4135: 4120: 4108: 3850: 3622: 3610: 3598: 3581: 3569: 3557: 3545: 3478: 3409: 3388: 3325: 3070:In a meeting with former U.S. president 2828:threatened to have Mashal assassinated. 2796: 2780: 2751: 2664: 1999:Palestinian National Liberation Movement 1642:Jewish insurgency in Mandatory Palestine 1126:The Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) 520:Palestinian National Liberation Movement 488:Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 8130:Palestinian people imprisoned by Jordan 8045:There was no such thing as Palestinians 7676: 5623: 5549:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Turkey 5523: 5503: 5442: 5359: 5185: 4969:al-Mughrabi, Nidal (10 December 2012). 4932: 4760: 4671:al O'ran, Mutayyam (14 November 2008). 4538:Katz, Yaakov; Hendel, Yoaz (May 2012). 4495: 4483: 4435:U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Turkey 4315: 4285:Pacchiani, Gianluca (24 January 2024). 4189: 3999: 3877: 3720: 3513: 3501: 3436: 3337: 3300: 3241: 3144:as a "normal development", telling the 2635: 14: 8062: 5603: 5463:Abu Hilalah, Yaser (30 January 2013). 5261:"Transcript: Khaled Meshaal interview" 5122:Livingstone, Ken (16 September 2009). 5092: 4649: 4628: 4558: 4448: 4246: 4026: 3826: 3784: 3747: 2793:(right) in Tehran, Iran, 14 April 2006 2689:demanded that Netanyahu turn over the 2493:chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau 2486: 67:Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau 7983: 7665: 6904: 6550: 6348: 6310: 6064:August 2010 West Bank shooting attack 5939: 5736: 5650: 5483: 5258: 4802:"Hamas leader wants Palestinian army" 4650:Tucker, Spencer C. (31 August 2019). 4544:. Potomac Books, Inc. pp. 138–. 4461:Alshawabkeh, Lina (17 October 2023). 4311: 4309: 4307: 3686:Bergman, Ronen (2019). "Chapter 26". 3153:Mashal acknowledged the influence of 3090:calling for the eradication of Israel 2622:General Union of Palestinian Students 2594:with the Palestinian guerilla leader 1620:Jordanian annexation of the West Bank 8115:21st-century Palestinian politicians 8100:20th-century Palestinian politicians 7947:South African allegation of genocide 6277:Capital punishment in the Gaza Strip 5676: 5186:Charbel, Ghassan (3 December 2003). 4994:Erlanger, Steven (7 December 2012). 4912: 4892: 4816: 4780: 4748:. Agence France-Presse. 4 April 2013 4201: 3865: 3838: 3451: 3142:Hamas's adoption of suicide bombings 3019: 1670: 8018:Israeli criticism of the occupation 5504:Crowley, Michael (19 August 2014). 5360:Meshaal, Khaled (1 February 2006). 5030: 5014:Greenberg, Joel (8 December 2012). 4740: 4088:United States Department of Justice 4000:Brenner, Bjorn (30 November 2021). 3661: 3281: 2997:Mashal describes Hamas as follows: 2878: 2776: 2467: 40: 24: 6156:Palestinian Authority Martyrs Fund 5873:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 5443:Bensman, Todd (13 February 2006). 5424:"Profile: Khaled Meshaal of Hamas" 5403:: 36–38. June 2012. Archived from 4587:Maddy-Weitzman, Bruce (May 2002). 4304: 2369:Fatah–Hamas reconciliation process 2054:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 1566:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 1410:Ashkelon incorporation into Israel 1391:Hamas government in the Gaza Strip 576:Palestinian Popular Struggle Front 27:Palestinian politician (born 1956) 25: 8141: 7666: 7039:Attacks against Israeli civilians 6414:Palestine Liberation Organization 6034:Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing 5914:Palestinian Joint Operations Room 5259:Bowen, Jeremy (8 February 2006). 5084:. 9 December 2012. Archived from 4722:"Israel agrees to Gaza ceasefire" 4702:"Hamas floats Palestinian 'army'" 4027:Tucker, Eric (3 September 2024). 3104:Mashal was a vocal critic of the 2698:should Mashal die. U.S President 2374:Israeli–Palestinian peace process 1991:Palestine Liberation Organization 1539:Islamic nationalism § Hamas 7839:Agreement on Movement and Access 7770:US security assistance to the PA 7692:Palestinian expulsion and flight 7231:1983 West Bank fainting epidemic 6349: 6293: 6292: 5624:Bensman, Todd (1 January 2005). 5390:"Navigating the Winds of Change" 5239:Sebastian, Tim (19 April 2004). 5093:Silver, Eric (11 January 2007). 5040:. 5 October 1997. Archived from 4520:Survey of Arab-Israeli Relations 3123: 3099: 3024:Mashal believes that peace with 2909:In December 2012, following the 2831: 2815:Palestinian legislative election 2555:Palestinian legislative election 2407: 2392: 2278: 2262: 2244: 2226: 2210: 2194: 2176: 2154: 2147: 1971:2017 Palestinian local elections 1752: 1674: 1581:Occupied Palestinian Territories 429: 413: 397: 381: 365: 349: 333: 317: 301: 285: 263: 256: 8120:Palestinian emigrants to Jordan 7889:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 7877:Israeli–Palestinian peace talks 7833:Israeli disengagement from Gaza 7317:Cave of the Patriarchs massacre 6551: 6282:Hamas most wanted playing cards 6029:Murder of Yaron and Efrat Ungar 5604:Altman, Alex (4 January 2009). 5340:Meshaal, Khaled (4 July 2007). 4541:Israel Vs. Iran: The Shadow War 4454: 4386: 4360: 4278: 4252: 4072: 4046: 4020: 3679: 3507: 3253: 2842:Palestinian prisoners in Israel 2769:his home. In 2001, he moved to 2399:Member state of the Arab League 1895:Palestinian Legislative Council 1571:Palestinian Legislative Council 977:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis 772:Palestinian Mujahideen Movement 765:Israel–Hamas war hostage crisis 604:Palestinian National Initiative 8125:Palestinian emigrants to Qatar 8110:Survivors of terrorist attacks 7697:depopulated towns and villages 7482:Palestinian militancy campaign 5190:. Dar Al Hayat. Archived from 4398:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 4372:The Jerusalem Post | JPost.com 3331: 3227:, where he had moved in 2012. 3136:Militancy, jihad and martyrdom 1841:State of Palestine government 1561:Palestinian political violence 1275:Police and Disaster Management 1182:Chairman of Hamas Polit Bureau 784:Former militant wings of Fatah 745:Al-Mustaqbal (electoral list) 458:Birthplaces or family origins 13: 1: 5606:"Hamas Leader Khaled Mashaal" 5114: 4956:. Al Jazeera. 7 December 2012 4804:. Al Jazeera. 29 January 2006 3189:Justice and Development Party 2952: 2801:Mashal with Iran's Ayatollah 2590:. He had participated in the 1551:Palestinian political parties 1342:Birth name: Mohammed Al-Masri 7984: 6338:Israeli–Palestinian conflict 6079:2021 Israel–Palestine crisis 5931:al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards unit 5626:"The Terrorist at City Hall" 5524:Spanner, Huw (Summer 2008). 5467:. Al Jazeera. Archived from 5174:Journal of Palestine Studies 5152:Journal of Palestine Studies 3266: 3176: 2048:Palestinian Democratic Union 2036:Palestinian Liberation Front 1890:Palestinian National Council 1625:Palestinian National Council 1296:Minister for Women's Affairs 1064:National Resistance Brigades 1034:Split from the PFLP in 1969. 568:Palestinian Democratic Union 552:Palestinian Liberation Front 7: 7358:Palestinian suicide attacks 7304:Palestinian suicide attacks 6054:2006 Gaza cross-border raid 4893:Myre, Greg (11 July 2006). 4761:Khoury, Jack (6 May 2017). 4677:. Routledge. pp. 72–. 4656:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 808–. 3905:Barnard & Mourtada 2012 3171:2023 Hamas attack on Israel 3065:Palestinian right of return 2840:in exchange for over 1,000 2711:King Hussein Medical Center 2618:qa'imat al-haq al-islamiyya 2565:Mashal was born in 1956 in 2518:Israel's occupation of the 2478: 2078:Islamic Resistance Movement 2005:Al-Mustaqbal electoral list 1328:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam Brigades 1009:Schisms and splinter groups 10: 8146: 7845:Valley of Peace initiative 7788:Sharm El Sheikh Memorandum 7470:Jerusalem bulldozer attack 7346:Palestinian rocket attacks 6409:All-Palestine Protectorate 6146:Islamic University of Gaza 5999:Nidal Fat'hi Rabah Farahat 5809:Takeover of the Gaza Strip 5298:. Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008 5282:. Al Jazeera. 5 March 2008 4913:Blau, Uri (30 July 2008). 4504: 3635:Hartley & Cossali 2004 2978:7 October attack on Israel 2974:U.S. Department of Justice 2902: 2030:Palestinian People's Party 1954:Next presidential election 1659:Origin of the Palestinians 1534:Islamism in the Gaza Strip 1039:Founder and current leader 544:Palestinian People's Party 79:1996 – 6 May 2017 8080:Palestinian Sunni Muslims 7990: 7979: 7901: 7868: 7796: 7731: 7683: 7672: 7661: 7517: 7460:"Bringing Home the Goods" 7440: 7329: 7268: 7190: 7121:Avivim school bus bombing 7099: 7004: 6928: 6924: 6900: 6719: 6561: 6557: 6546: 6517: 6437: 6401: 6392: 6359: 6355: 6344: 6290: 6257: 6210: 6164: 6138: 6103: 6044:2004 Ashdod Port bombings 6021: 5906: 5825: 5816:25th anniversary of Hamas 5772: 5762: 5692: 5332: 4880:. NBC News. 21 April 2008 4632:Hamas: Unwritten Chapters 3195:Accusations of corruption 3094:From the River to the Sea 2972:On 3 September 2024, the 2915:25th anniversary of Hamas 2905:25th anniversary of Hamas 2883:In February 2012, as the 2379:International recognition 2091:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 1959:Next legislative election 1823:Palestinian refugee camps 1086:Palestinian Islamic Jihad 888:Lions' Den militant group 230: 213: 180: 170: 160: 134: 129: 125: 113: 101: 83: 72: 65: 61: 49: 34: 8095:Palestinian billionaires 8085:Kuwait University alumni 8040:Timeline of anti-Zionism 7561:Egypt–Gaza border breach 7466:Jerusalem yeshiva attack 7178:Misgav Am hostage crisis 6039:2001 Immanuel bus attack 5381: 4509: 3246: 3219:Personal and family life 3128:Mashal believed that by 2992: 2983: 2713:, where Mashal lay in a 2561:Early life and education 2488:[ˈχæːledˈmeʃʕæl] 2119:Democratic Alliance List 1807:Administrative divisions 1610:All-Palestine Government 1401:All-Palestine Government 983:Deputy Secretary General 798:Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades 7625:"Guardian of the Walls" 7499:Israel–Palestine crisis 5833:Islamic Salvation Party 5570:Encyclopædia Britannica 5484:Sayej, Loureen (2018). 5241:"Hamas: Khaled Meshaal" 4693: 4635:. Hurst & Company. 4608:McGeough, Paul (2009). 4316:Hoffman, Bruce (2017). 2596:Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni 1529:Palestinian nationalism 1451:Palestinian nationalist 1254:International relations 240:Palestinian nationalism 7764:Gaza–Jericho Agreement 7543:Gaza cross-border raid 7414:Ain es Saheb airstrike 7370:Israeli assassinations 7172:South Lebanon conflict 7146:Kiryat Shmona massacre 4629:Tamimi, Azzam (2009). 3893:Katz & Hendel 2012 3425:Tesch & Lotha 2020 3088:and peace with Israel 3057: 3013: 3004: 2899:Tour of the Gaza Strip 2820:Defying pressure from 2810: 2805:and Iranian President 2794: 2669:On 25 September 1997, 2331:Diplomatic missions of 2060:Palestinian Arab Front 1556:Elections in Palestine 584:Palestinian Arab Front 514:PLO political factions 7442:Palestinian dissident 7298:Temple Mount killings 7168:Coastal Road massacre 6854:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 6429:Palestinian Authority 6369:Israel Defense Forces 6084:2023 attack on Israel 5703:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 4570:Yale University Press 3181:In 2010, the British 3120:on 12 November 2004. 3106:Palestinian Authority 3045: 3008: 2999: 2800: 2784: 2752:Expulsion from Jordan 2665:Assassination attempt 2592:1936–1939 Arab revolt 2551:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 2042:Arab Liberation Front 1949:PLO political parties 1745:Politics of Palestine 1164:Abdel Aziz al-Rantisi 738:Fatah splinter groups 700:Palestinian Authority 560:Arab Liberation Front 243:Factions and leaders 7954:Nicaragua v. Germany 7914:Palestine and the UN 7851:Annapolis Conference 7782:Wye River Memorandum 7605:Gaza border protests 7599:Freedom Flotilla III 7555:Beit Hanoun shelling 7539:Gaza beach explosion 7256:Night of the Gliders 6844:Izz ad-Din al-Qassam 6059:Gaza War (2008–2009) 5804:Fatah–Hamas conflict 5306:– via YouTube. 5290:– via YouTube. 5194:on 10 December 2005. 5026:on 12 December 2012. 3242:Notes and references 2705:The head of Mossad, 2651:Palestinian refugees 2636:Involvement in Hamas 2414:Palestine portal 1813:Palestinian enclaves 1688:adding missing items 1647:Army of the Holy War 1598:Palestinian fedayeen 1586:List of Palestinians 938:"Mustafa Ali Zabri" 8035:Racism in Palestine 8013:Criticism of Israel 7995:Anti-Palestinianism 7821:Quartet established 7705:Lausanne Conference 7587:"Pillar of Defense" 7493:Temple Mount crisis 7428:"Days of Penitence" 7212:Zion Square bombing 7045:Reprisal operations 7033:Fedayeen insurgency 6914:military operations 6681:Amnon Lipkin-Shahak 6184:Al-Aqsa Voice Radio 6177:Tomorrow's Pioneers 6049:IDF outpost bombing 5591:. 17 September 2010 5465:"Kill Him Silently" 5449:Washington Examiner 5445:"Hamas's Rock Star" 5088:on 5 February 2013. 5020:The Washington Post 4786:Middle East Monitor 4746:Hurriyet Daily News 3760:Maddy-Weitzman 2002 3738:, pp. 352–353. 3736:Maddy-Weitzman 2002 3338:Alshawabkeh, Lina. 2807:Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 2612:Mashal enrolled in 2601:Following the 1967 2582:) and had moved to 1884:Legislative Council 1637:Mandatory Palestine 969:Prisoners of Israel 850:Local commander in 826:Former head of the 811:Local commander in 778:Mujahideen Brigades 155:Jordanian West Bank 8105:People from Silwad 8008:Criticism of Hamas 7961:Israeli occupation 7860:Israel controversy 7809:Clinton Parameters 7768:1994–present  7711:Israeli settlement 7709:1967–present  7637:"Shield and Arrow" 7577:Gaza flotilla raid 7487:2015–2016 violence 7396:"Defensive Shield" 7156:Savoy Hotel attack 7139:Lillehammer affair 7031:1948–present  6859:Ali Hassan Salameh 6656:Benjamin Netanyahu 6518:Third-party groups 6265:Criticism of Hamas 6194:Shehab News Agency 6151:Mujama al-Islamiya 5919:Al-Qassam Brigades 5530:Third Way Magazine 5471:on 30 January 2013 5063:The New York Times 5000:The New York Times 4899:The New York Times 4862:The New York Times 4842:The New York Times 4788:. 25 February 2018 4218:The New York Times 4176:The New York Times 4090:. 3 September 2024 4060:. 3 September 2024 3956:The New York Times 3086:two-state solution 2963:2017 Hamas charter 2943:State of Palestine 2911:eight-day conflict 2811: 2795: 2785:Khaled Mashal and 2679:Canadian passports 2675:Benjamin Netanyahu 2607:Muslim Brotherhood 2549:and his successor 2539:Israeli occupation 1686:; you can help by 1576:State of Palestine 1428:Ezzedeen Al-Qassam 1422:Historical figures 880:Ibrahim al-Nabulsi 759:Prisoner of Israel 698:(President of the 8057: 8056: 8053: 8052: 7975: 7974: 7971: 7970: 7941:Wall construction 7932:UN Resolution 242 7926:UN Resolution 194 7920:UN Resolution 181 7909:Israel and the UN 7897: 7896: 7805:Camp David Summit 7746:Madrid Conference 7721:international law 7657: 7656: 7653: 7652: 7649: 7648: 7593:"Protective Edge" 7513: 7512: 7436: 7435: 7408:"Determined Path" 7325: 7324: 7264: 7263: 7186: 7185: 7127:Sabena Flight 571 7095: 7094: 7085:Battle of Karameh 7043:1950s–1960s  7000: 6999: 6986:Jewish insurgency 6953:Battle of Tel Hai 6896: 6895: 6892: 6891: 6651:Yitzhak Mordechai 6542: 6541: 6538: 6537: 6513: 6512: 6500:Sabireen Movement 6384:Shabak (Shin Bet) 6304: 6303: 6213:Foreign relations 6134: 6133: 6099: 6098: 6017: 6016: 5902: 5901: 5889:2005 presidential 5863:Mousa Abu Marzook 5730: 5729: 5430:. 8 February 2006 5366:Los Angeles Times 5204:Mladá fronta DNES 5082:Ma'an News Agency 4708:. 28 January 2006 4684:978-1-134-07248-4 4663:978-1-4408-5353-1 4642:978-1-84904-001-3 4621:978-1-59558-325-3 4600:978-965-224-049-1 4579:978-0-300-12258-9 4551:978-1-59797-668-8 4530:978-1-135-35527-2 4374:. 11 October 2023 4348:. 20 October 2023 4327:978-0-231-54489-4 4266:. 24 January 2024 4013:978-0-7556-3439-2 3971:Ma'an News Agency 3699:978-1-4736-9474-3 3613:, pp. 60–61. 3560:, pp. 66–67. 3162:, resistance and 3140:Mashal described 3034:allowed to return 3020:Peace with Israel 2893:Syrian opposition 2614:Kuwait University 2484:Levantine Arabic: 2476: 2457: 2456: 2348:Visa requirements 2308:Foreign relations 2168:Haniyeh's parents 1984:Political parties 1942:Political parties 1937:Electoral regions 1869:Hamas government 1738: 1737: 1704: 1703: 1615:Gaza Protectorate 1494:al-Husayni family 1376:d. Unconfirmed: 1355:Al‑Qubayba 1093:Ziyad al-Nakhalah 997:Other key figures 907:Secretary General 707:Secretary-General 612:Mustafa Barghouti 244: 234: 233: 220:Kuwait University 108:Mousa Abu Marzook 88:Mousa Abu Marzook 16:(Redirected from 8137: 8030:Racism in Israel 7981: 7980: 7883:Palestine Papers 7776:Hebron Agreement 7716:settler violence 7681: 7680: 7674: 7673: 7663: 7662: 7641:Israel–Hamas war 7609:November clashes 7583:"Returning Echo" 7528: 7527: 7449: 7448: 7424:Beit Hanoun raid 7404:Battle of Nablus 7336: 7335: 7275: 7274: 7195: 7194: 7150:Ma'alot massacre 7110: 7109: 7079:War of Attrition 7020:Arab–Israeli War 7009: 7008: 6935: 6934: 6926: 6925: 6902: 6901: 6754:Marwan Barghouti 6586:David Ben-Gurion 6559: 6558: 6548: 6547: 6445:al-Aqsa Brigades 6399: 6398: 6357: 6356: 6346: 6345: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6308: 6307: 6296: 6295: 6270:Hamas war crimes 6258:Related articles 6214: 6101: 6100: 6089:Israel–Hamas war 6019: 6018: 5937: 5936: 5894:2006 legislative 5879: 5878: 5776: 5766: 5757: 5750: 5743: 5734: 5733: 5686: 5680: 5671: 5664: 5657: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5640: 5638: 5620: 5618: 5616: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5526:"Right is might" 5520: 5518: 5516: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5480: 5478: 5476: 5459: 5457: 5455: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5409: 5394: 5376: 5374: 5372: 5356: 5354: 5352: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5307: 5305: 5303: 5291: 5289: 5287: 5275: 5273: 5271: 5255: 5253: 5251: 5235: 5233: 5231: 5215: 5213: 5211: 5195: 5182: 5160: 5138: 5136: 5134: 5109: 5107: 5105: 5089: 5073: 5071: 5069: 5053: 5051: 5049: 5027: 5022:. Archived from 5010: 5008: 5006: 4990: 4988: 4986: 4981:on 18 April 2022 4977:. Archived from 4965: 4963: 4961: 4949: 4947: 4945: 4940:. 2 October 2009 4929: 4927: 4925: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4889: 4887: 4885: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4853: 4851: 4849: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4813: 4811: 4809: 4797: 4795: 4793: 4777: 4775: 4773: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4737: 4735: 4733: 4717: 4715: 4713: 4688: 4667: 4646: 4625: 4604: 4583: 4555: 4534: 4499: 4493: 4487: 4481: 4475: 4474: 4472: 4470: 4458: 4452: 4446: 4440: 4431: 4425: 4416: 4410: 4409: 4407: 4405: 4400:. 29 August 2024 4390: 4384: 4383: 4381: 4379: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4353: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4318:Inside Terrorism 4313: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4291:Jewish Chronicle 4282: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4256: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4229: 4223: 4214: 4208: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4172: 4163: 4157: 4151: 4145: 4139: 4133: 4124: 4118: 4112: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4095: 4076: 4070: 4069: 4067: 4065: 4050: 4044: 4043: 4041: 4039: 4024: 4018: 4017: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3961: 3952: 3943: 3940:al-Mughrabi 2012 3937: 3926: 3917: 3908: 3902: 3896: 3890: 3884: 3875: 3869: 3863: 3857: 3848: 3842: 3836: 3830: 3824: 3818: 3809: 3803: 3794: 3788: 3782: 3763: 3757: 3751: 3745: 3739: 3733: 3724: 3718: 3712: 3711: 3683: 3677: 3671: 3665: 3659: 3653: 3650:Abu Hilalah 2013 3647: 3638: 3632: 3626: 3620: 3614: 3608: 3602: 3596: 3585: 3579: 3573: 3567: 3561: 3555: 3549: 3543: 3532: 3529:Livingstone 2009 3526: 3517: 3511: 3505: 3499: 3482: 3476: 3470: 3461: 3455: 3449: 3443: 3434: 3428: 3422: 3413: 3407: 3392: 3386: 3375: 3366: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3335: 3329: 3323: 3304: 3298: 3285: 3279: 3260: 3257: 3232:Mufid Abdulqader 2885:Syrian civil war 2879:Exile from Syria 2777:Election victory 2526:during the 1967 2490: 2485: 2481: 2471: 2469: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2412: 2411: 2410: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2282: 2266: 2256: 2248: 2238: 2230: 2214: 2198: 2188: 2180: 2170: 2158: 2151: 2010:Marwan Barghouti 1872: 1862:Mohammad Mustafa 1844: 1777:National symbols 1756: 1740: 1739: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1678: 1677: 1671: 1501:Jamal al-Husayni 1464:Yaqub al-Ghusayn 1434:Namesake of the 1396:Hamas in Lebanon 1363: 1302:Jamila al-Shanti 1114: 1066: 1003:Ghassan Kanafani 956: 939: 752:Marwan Barghouti 658: 652: 480: 474: 468: 459: 433: 417: 401: 385: 369: 353: 337: 321: 305: 289: 279: 267: 260: 242: 236: 235: 148: 144: 142: 130:Personal details 116: 104: 77: 54: 44: 43: 42: 32: 31: 21: 8145: 8144: 8140: 8139: 8138: 8136: 8135: 8134: 8060: 8059: 8058: 8049: 7986: 7967: 7893: 7887:2013–2014  7864: 7792: 7750:1993–1995  7738:1981–1982  7727: 7668: 7645: 7631:"Breaking Dawn" 7569:2008–2009  7551:"Autumn Clouds" 7524: 7521: 7509: 7505:Al-Aqsa clashes 7476:Al-Aqsa clashes 7445: 7443: 7432: 7400:Battle of Jenin 7331:Second Intifada 7321: 7260: 7223:Siege of Beirut 7182: 7131:Munich massacre 7106: 7103: 7091: 7077:1967–1970  7067:Rafah massacres 7037:1951–1967  6996: 6990:1947–1948  6984:1944–1947  6978:1936–1939  6972:Hebron massacre 6967:Palestine riots 6948:Nebi Musa riots 6920: 6888: 6834:Abu Ali Mustafa 6789:Amin al-Husayni 6759:Mohammed Dahlan 6715: 6591:Naftali Bennett 6553: 6534: 6509: 6433: 6388: 6351: 6340: 6335: 6305: 6300: 6286: 6253: 6212: 6206: 6160: 6139:Social services 6130: 6095: 6013: 5935: 5898: 5877: 5821: 5774: 5768: 5764: 5761: 5731: 5726: 5688: 5684: 5678: 5675: 5645: 5636: 5634: 5614: 5612: 5594: 5592: 5574: 5572: 5554: 5552: 5534: 5532: 5514: 5512: 5494: 5492: 5474: 5472: 5453: 5451: 5433: 5431: 5413: 5411: 5410:on 30 July 2013 5407: 5392: 5384: 5379: 5370: 5368: 5350: 5348: 5335: 5330: 5321: 5319: 5312:"Khaled Meshal" 5310: 5301: 5299: 5294: 5285: 5283: 5278: 5269: 5267: 5249: 5247: 5229: 5227: 5226:. 9 August 2007 5218: 5209: 5207: 5132: 5130: 5117: 5112: 5103: 5101: 5099:The Independent 5067: 5065: 5047: 5045: 5044:on 8 March 2008 5004: 5002: 4984: 4982: 4959: 4957: 4943: 4941: 4923: 4921: 4903: 4901: 4883: 4881: 4867: 4865: 4864:. 22 April 2008 4847: 4845: 4827: 4825: 4807: 4805: 4791: 4789: 4771: 4769: 4751: 4749: 4731: 4729: 4711: 4709: 4696: 4691: 4685: 4664: 4643: 4622: 4601: 4580: 4560:Levitt, Matthew 4552: 4531: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4494: 4490: 4482: 4478: 4468: 4466: 4459: 4455: 4447: 4443: 4432: 4428: 4417: 4413: 4403: 4401: 4392: 4391: 4387: 4377: 4375: 4366: 4365: 4361: 4351: 4349: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4328: 4314: 4305: 4295: 4293: 4283: 4279: 4269: 4267: 4264:Hindustan Times 4258: 4257: 4253: 4245: 4241: 4230: 4226: 4215: 4211: 4200: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4173: 4166: 4158: 4154: 4146: 4142: 4134: 4127: 4119: 4115: 4107: 4103: 4093: 4091: 4078: 4077: 4073: 4063: 4061: 4052: 4051: 4047: 4037: 4035: 4025: 4021: 4014: 3998: 3994: 3986: 3979: 3968: 3964: 3953: 3946: 3938: 3929: 3918: 3911: 3903: 3899: 3891: 3887: 3876: 3872: 3864: 3860: 3849: 3845: 3837: 3833: 3825: 3821: 3810: 3806: 3795: 3791: 3783: 3766: 3758: 3754: 3746: 3742: 3734: 3727: 3719: 3715: 3700: 3692:. John Murray. 3684: 3680: 3672: 3668: 3660: 3656: 3648: 3641: 3633: 3629: 3621: 3617: 3609: 3605: 3597: 3588: 3580: 3576: 3568: 3564: 3556: 3552: 3544: 3535: 3527: 3520: 3512: 3508: 3500: 3485: 3477: 3473: 3462: 3458: 3450: 3446: 3435: 3431: 3423: 3416: 3408: 3395: 3387: 3378: 3367: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3336: 3332: 3324: 3307: 3299: 3288: 3280: 3273: 3269: 3264: 3263: 3258: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3221: 3197: 3179: 3138: 3130:blockading Gaza 3126: 3102: 3022: 2995: 2986: 2955: 2907: 2901: 2881: 2850:prisoner of war 2834: 2779: 2762:Ibrahim Ghosheh 2754: 2719:opioid overdose 2667: 2638: 2571:Jordanian-ruled 2563: 2483: 2453: 2424: 2420:Other countries 2408: 2406: 2391: 2390: 2385: 2384: 2383: 2365: 2357: 2339: 2327: 2321:Riyad al-Maliki 2310: 2300: 2299: 2298: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2289: 2283: 2275: 2274: 2273: 2267: 2259: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2249: 2241: 2240: 2239: 2234: 2231: 2223: 2222: 2221: 2215: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2191: 2190: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2173: 2172: 2171: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2137: 2129: 2128: 2112:Electoral Lists 2084:List of leaders 1986: 1976: 1975: 1965:Local elections 1927: 1919: 1918: 1900:Current members 1885: 1877: 1876: 1870: 1842: 1836: 1828: 1827: 1808: 1800: 1799: 1798: 1789:National anthem 1778: 1770: 1747: 1734: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1675: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1519: 1511: 1510: 1506:Musa al-Husayni 1479:George Antonius 1436:Qassam Brigades 1423: 1415: 1414: 1358: 1281:Faiq Al-Mabhouh 1242:Al‑Majal 1133:List of leaders 1128: 1118: 1117: 1110: 1088: 1078: 1077: 1062: 1030: 1020: 1019: 954:17 October 2001 952: 937: 930:Abu Ali Mustafa 903: 893: 892: 844:Zakaria Zubeidi 805:Naif Abu-Sharah 796:Founder of the 740: 730: 729: 674:Khalil al-Wazir 664:Khaled Yashruti 653: 647: 627: 617: 616: 490: 475: 469: 463: 457: 449: 448: 447: 446: 445: 444: 443: 442: 441: 440: 434: 426: 425: 424: 418: 410: 409: 408: 402: 394: 393: 392: 386: 378: 377: 376: 370: 362: 361: 360: 354: 346: 345: 344: 338: 330: 329: 328: 322: 314: 313: 312: 306: 298: 297: 296: 290: 282: 281: 280: 271: 268: 201: 192: 171:Political party 149: 146: 140: 138: 114: 102: 96: 92: 90: 78: 73: 57: 45: 38: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8143: 8133: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8117: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8092: 8087: 8082: 8077: 8072: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8048: 8047: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8027: 8025:Media coverage 8022: 8021: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8002: 7997: 7991: 7988: 7987: 7977: 7976: 7973: 7972: 7969: 7968: 7966: 7965: 7964: 7963: 7957: 7949: 7943: 7934: 7928: 7922: 7916: 7911: 7905: 7903: 7902:United Nations 7899: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7892: 7891: 7885: 7879: 7872: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7863: 7862: 7853: 7847: 7841: 7835: 7829: 7823: 7817: 7811: 7800: 7798: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7790: 7784: 7778: 7772: 7766: 7760: 7758:Paris Protocol 7754: 7748: 7742: 7735: 7733: 7729: 7728: 7726: 7725: 7724: 7723: 7718: 7707: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7687: 7685: 7678: 7670: 7669: 7659: 7658: 7655: 7654: 7651: 7650: 7647: 7646: 7644: 7643: 7633: 7627: 7621: 7611: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7579: 7573: 7567: 7557: 7547:"Summer Rains" 7534: 7532: 7525: 7518: 7515: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7501: 7495: 7489: 7484: 7478: 7472: 7462: 7455: 7453: 7446: 7441: 7438: 7437: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7416: 7410: 7386: 7378: 7376:October events 7372: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7355: 7354: 7353: 7342: 7340: 7333: 7327: 7326: 7323: 7322: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7300: 7294: 7292:Bus 405 attack 7288: 7281: 7279: 7272: 7270:First Intifada 7266: 7265: 7262: 7261: 7259: 7258: 7252: 7239: 7237:Bus 300 affair 7233: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7214: 7208: 7206:Yom Kippur War 7201: 7199: 7192: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7183: 7181: 7180: 7174: 7164: 7158: 7152: 7142: 7123: 7116: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7097: 7096: 7093: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7088: 7087: 7075: 7069: 7055: 7053:Qibya massacre 7049: 7048: 7047: 7041: 7029: 7028: 7027: 7015: 7013: 7006: 7002: 7001: 6998: 6997: 6995: 6994: 6988: 6982: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6963: 6957: 6956: 6955: 6950: 6941: 6939: 6932: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6916: 6898: 6897: 6894: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6887: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6869:Ramadan Shalah 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6784:Nayef Hawatmeh 6781: 6779:Ismail Haniyeh 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6725: 6723: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6703: 6698: 6696:Shabtai Shavit 6693: 6688: 6686:Yitzhak Shamir 6683: 6678: 6673: 6668: 6663: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6596:Menachem Begin 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6567: 6565: 6555: 6554: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6533: 6532: 6527: 6521: 6519: 6515: 6514: 6511: 6510: 6508: 6507: 6505:Sons of Zouari 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6460:Jenin Brigades 6457: 6452: 6447: 6441: 6439: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6431: 6426: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6405: 6403: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6386: 6381: 6376: 6371: 6365: 6363: 6353: 6352: 6342: 6341: 6334: 6333: 6326: 6319: 6311: 6302: 6301: 6298:Category:Hamas 6291: 6288: 6287: 6285: 6284: 6279: 6274: 6273: 6272: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6221:Support from ( 6218: 6216: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6196: 6191: 6186: 6181: 6180: 6179: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6107: 6105: 6097: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6092: 6091: 6081: 6076: 6071: 6066: 6061: 6056: 6051: 6046: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6025: 6023: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6011: 6009:Ahmed Ghandour 6006: 6004:Yunis al-Astal 6001: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5969:Adnan al-Ghoul 5966: 5961: 5956: 5952:Spokesperson: 5950: 5943: 5941: 5934: 5933: 5928: 5927: 5926: 5916: 5910: 5908: 5904: 5903: 5900: 5899: 5897: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5876: 5875: 5870: 5865: 5860: 5855: 5850: 5845: 5843:Ismail Haniyeh 5840: 5835: 5829: 5827: 5826:Political wing 5823: 5822: 5820: 5819: 5813: 5812: 5811: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5780: 5778: 5770: 5769: 5760: 5759: 5752: 5745: 5737: 5728: 5727: 5725: 5724: 5723:(2024–present) 5718: 5715:Ismail Haniyeh 5712: 5706: 5700: 5693: 5690: 5689: 5674: 5673: 5666: 5659: 5651: 5644: 5643: 5621: 5601: 5581: 5561: 5541: 5521: 5501: 5481: 5460: 5440: 5420: 5385: 5383: 5380: 5378: 5377: 5357: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5318:. 28 July 2014 5308: 5292: 5276: 5256: 5236: 5216: 5196: 5183: 5165:Rabbani, Mouin 5161: 5143:Rabbani, Mouin 5139: 5118: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5110: 5090: 5074: 5054: 5028: 5011: 4991: 4966: 4950: 4930: 4910: 4890: 4874: 4854: 4844:. 3 March 2006 4834: 4824:. 3 March 2006 4814: 4798: 4778: 4758: 4738: 4728:. 18 June 2008 4718: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4689: 4683: 4668: 4662: 4647: 4641: 4626: 4620: 4605: 4599: 4584: 4578: 4556: 4550: 4535: 4529: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4488: 4476: 4453: 4441: 4426: 4411: 4385: 4359: 4333: 4326: 4303: 4277: 4251: 4239: 4224: 4209: 4194: 4182: 4164: 4152: 4140: 4125: 4113: 4101: 4071: 4045: 4019: 4012: 3992: 3988:Greenberg 2012 3977: 3962: 3944: 3927: 3909: 3897: 3895:, p. 138. 3885: 3870: 3858: 3843: 3831: 3829:, p. 241. 3819: 3804: 3789: 3787:, p. 808. 3764: 3762:, p. 353. 3752: 3740: 3725: 3713: 3698: 3678: 3666: 3654: 3639: 3637:, p. 231. 3627: 3625:, p. 184. 3615: 3603: 3586: 3574: 3562: 3550: 3533: 3518: 3506: 3483: 3471: 3456: 3444: 3429: 3414: 3393: 3376: 3356: 3330: 3305: 3286: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3262: 3261: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3220: 3217: 3196: 3193: 3178: 3175: 3169:Following the 3137: 3134: 3125: 3122: 3101: 3098: 3021: 3018: 2994: 2991: 2985: 2982: 2959:Ismail Haniyeh 2954: 2951: 2947:United Nations 2903:Main article: 2900: 2897: 2880: 2877: 2833: 2830: 2791:Ramadan Shalah 2778: 2775: 2753: 2750: 2666: 2663: 2637: 2634: 2562: 2559: 2535:First Intifada 2513:Ismail Haniyeh 2497:Ismail Haniyeh 2479:Khālid Mashʿal 2455: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2429: 2426: 2425: 2423: 2422: 2416: 2403: 2402: 2387: 2386: 2382: 2381: 2376: 2371: 2364: 2363: 2356: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2338: 2337: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2323: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2285: 2284: 2277: 2276: 2269: 2268: 2261: 2260: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2242: 2233: 2232: 2225: 2224: 2217: 2216: 2209: 2208: 2201: 2200: 2193: 2192: 2186:Rantisi b.1947 2183: 2182: 2175: 2174: 2161: 2160: 2153: 2152: 2146: 2145: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2141: 2140: 2138: 2135: 2134: 2131: 2130: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2115: 2114: 2107: 2106: 2105: 2104: 2093: 2088: 2087: 2086: 2074: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2063: 2057: 2051: 2045: 2039: 2033: 2027: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2013: 2002: 1995: 1994: 1993:(PLO) factions 1987: 1982: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1967: 1966: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1928: 1925: 1924: 1921: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1913: 1912: 1902: 1892: 1886: 1883: 1882: 1879: 1878: 1875: 1874: 1866: 1865: 1864: 1858:Prime Minister 1855: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1802: 1801: 1797: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1780: 1779: 1776: 1775: 1772: 1771: 1765: 1762: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1735: 1733: 1732: 1725: 1718: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1702: 1701: 1681: 1679: 1666: 1665: 1662: 1661: 1655: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1606: 1605: 1601: 1600: 1594: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1525: 1524: 1520: 1518:Related topics 1517: 1516: 1513: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1503: 1497: 1496: 1490: 1489: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1445: 1439: 1438: 1431: 1430: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1413: 1412: 1407: 1398: 1393: 1387: 1386: 1385:Related topics 1382: 1381: 1374: 1368:Failed attempt 1364: 1351:Kokhav Michael 1343: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1330: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1312:, d. 2023, m. 1305: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1292: 1284: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1272: 1271: 1264: 1263: 1257: 1256: 1249: 1248: 1237: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1225:Leader in the 1222: 1221: 1214: 1213: 1207: 1206: 1191: 1190: 1188:Ismail Haniyeh 1184: 1183: 1179: 1178: 1167: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1148: 1147: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1135: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1112:Saraya Al Quds 1108: 1104: 1103: 1096: 1095: 1089: 1084: 1083: 1080: 1079: 1076: 1075: 1071:Spokesperson: 1068: 1067: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1048: 1047: 1045:Nayef Hawatmeh 1041: 1040: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1017: 1011: 1010: 1006: 1005: 999: 998: 994: 993: 987: 986: 984: 980: 979: 965: 964: 958: 957: 949: 940: 933: 932: 926: 925: 918: 917: 911: 910: 908: 904: 899: 898: 895: 894: 891: 890: 883: 882: 876: 875: 868: 867: 861: 860: 854: 847: 846: 841: 835: 834: 823: 822: 816: 815: 808: 807: 801: 800: 793: 792: 786: 785: 781: 780: 776:Militant wing 774: 768: 767: 761: 755: 754: 748: 747: 741: 736: 735: 732: 731: 728: 727: 721: 720: 716: 715: 709: 708: 704: 703: 696: 689: 688: 682: 681: 677: 676: 671: 666: 660: 659: 640: 639: 633: 632: 628: 623: 622: 619: 618: 615: 614: 607: 606: 600: 599: 598:Related groups 595: 594: 588: 587: 580: 579: 572: 571: 564: 563: 556: 555: 548: 547: 540: 539: 532: 531: 524: 523: 516: 515: 511: 510: 503: 502: 496: 495: 491: 486: 485: 482: 481: 467:parents from, 461:Details below: 451: 450: 436: 435: 428: 427: 420: 419: 412: 411: 404: 403: 396: 395: 388: 387: 380: 379: 372: 371: 364: 363: 356: 355: 348: 347: 340: 339: 332: 331: 324: 323: 316: 315: 308: 307: 300: 299: 292: 291: 284: 283: 270: 269: 262: 261: 255: 254: 253: 252: 251: 250: 249: 246: 245: 232: 231: 228: 227: 217: 211: 210: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 162: 158: 157: 136: 132: 131: 127: 126: 123: 122: 120:Ismail Haniyeh 117: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 94:Ismail Haniyeh 85: 81: 80: 70: 69: 63: 62: 59: 58: 56:Mashal in 2009 55: 47: 46: 36:Khaled Mashal 35: 26: 18:Khaled Meshaal 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8142: 8131: 8128: 8126: 8123: 8121: 8118: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8093: 8091: 8090:Hamas leaders 8088: 8086: 8083: 8081: 8078: 8076: 8075:Living people 8073: 8071: 8068: 8067: 8065: 8046: 8043: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8026: 8023: 8019: 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 8001: 7998: 7996: 7993: 7992: 7989: 7982: 7978: 7962: 7958: 7956: 7955: 7950: 7948: 7945:2023–present 7944: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7933: 7929: 7927: 7923: 7921: 7917: 7915: 7912: 7910: 7907: 7906: 7904: 7900: 7890: 7886: 7884: 7880: 7878: 7875:2010–11  7874: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7861: 7859: 7854: 7852: 7848: 7846: 7842: 7840: 7836: 7834: 7830: 7828: 7824: 7822: 7818: 7816: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7802: 7801: 7799: 7795: 7789: 7785: 7783: 7779: 7777: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7765: 7761: 7759: 7755: 7753: 7749: 7747: 7743: 7741: 7737: 7736: 7734: 7730: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7712: 7708: 7706: 7702: 7698: 7695: 7694: 7693: 7689: 7688: 7686: 7682: 7679: 7675: 7671: 7667:Diplomacy/law 7664: 7660: 7642: 7638: 7634: 7632: 7628: 7626: 7622: 7620: 7616: 7612: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7600: 7596: 7594: 7590: 7588: 7584: 7580: 7578: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7566: 7562: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7548: 7544: 7540: 7536: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7523: 7516: 7506: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7488: 7485: 7483: 7479: 7477: 7473: 7471: 7467: 7463: 7461: 7457: 7456: 7454: 7450: 7447: 7439: 7429: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7415: 7411: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7392: 7387: 7385: 7384: 7379: 7377: 7373: 7371: 7368: 7364: 7361: 7360: 7359: 7356: 7352: 7349: 7348: 7347: 7344: 7343: 7341: 7337: 7334: 7332: 7328: 7318: 7314: 7310: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7293: 7289: 7287: 7283: 7282: 7280: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7267: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7247: 7245: 7244:Achille Lauro 7240: 7238: 7234: 7232: 7228: 7224: 7221: 7220: 7219: 7215: 7213: 7209: 7207: 7203: 7202: 7200: 7196: 7193: 7189: 7179: 7175: 7173: 7169: 7165: 7163: 7159: 7157: 7153: 7151: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7136: 7132: 7128: 7124: 7122: 7118: 7117: 7115: 7111: 7108: 7105: 7098: 7086: 7082: 7081: 7080: 7076: 7074: 7070: 7068: 7064: 7060: 7056: 7054: 7050: 7046: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7035: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7017: 7016: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7003: 6993: 6989: 6987: 6983: 6981: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6964: 6962: 6958: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6945: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6927: 6923: 6915: 6912: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6874:Fathi Shaqaqi 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864:Salah Shehade 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6849:Jibril Rajoub 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6829:Zuheir Mohsen 6827: 6825: 6824:Khaled Mashal 6822: 6820: 6819:Sheikh Khalil 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6769:George Habash 6767: 6765: 6764:Mohammed Deif 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6744:Yasser Arafat 6742: 6740: 6739:Moussa Arafat 6737: 6735: 6734:Mahmoud Abbas 6732: 6730: 6727: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6718: 6712: 6709: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6701:Moshe Ya'alon 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Yitzhak Rabin 6674: 6672: 6669: 6667: 6664: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6626:Efraim Halevy 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6560: 6556: 6549: 6545: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6516: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6453: 6451: 6448: 6446: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6430: 6427: 6425: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6400: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6385: 6382: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6374:Israel Police 6372: 6370: 6367: 6366: 6364: 6362: 6358: 6354: 6347: 6343: 6339: 6332: 6327: 6325: 6320: 6318: 6313: 6312: 6309: 6299: 6289: 6283: 6280: 6278: 6275: 6271: 6268: 6267: 6266: 6263: 6262: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6220: 6219: 6217: 6215: 6209: 6202: 6201: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6178: 6175: 6174: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6143: 6141: 6137: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6121:Qassam rocket 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6108: 6106: 6102: 6090: 6087: 6086: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6074:2014 Gaza War 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6060: 6057: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6026: 6024: 6020: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5974:Salah Shehade 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5951: 5949: 5948:Mohammed Deif 5945: 5944: 5942: 5938: 5932: 5929: 5925: 5922: 5921: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5909: 5907:Military wing 5905: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5874: 5871: 5869: 5868:Zaher Jabarin 5866: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5851: 5849: 5846: 5844: 5841: 5839: 5838:Khaled Mashal 5836: 5834: 5831: 5830: 5828: 5824: 5817: 5814: 5810: 5807: 5806: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5789: 5785: 5784:Hamas Charter 5782: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5771: 5767: 5758: 5753: 5751: 5746: 5744: 5739: 5738: 5735: 5722: 5719: 5716: 5713: 5710: 5709:Khaled Mashal 5707: 5704: 5701: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5660: 5658: 5653: 5652: 5649: 5633: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5611: 5607: 5602: 5590: 5589:New Statesman 5586: 5582: 5571: 5567: 5562: 5551:. 1 June 2015 5550: 5546: 5542: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5511: 5507: 5502: 5491: 5487: 5482: 5470: 5466: 5461: 5450: 5446: 5441: 5429: 5425: 5421: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5391: 5387: 5386: 5367: 5363: 5358: 5347: 5343: 5338: 5337: 5317: 5313: 5309: 5297: 5293: 5281: 5277: 5266: 5262: 5257: 5246: 5242: 5237: 5225: 5221: 5217: 5206:. 30 May 2009 5205: 5201: 5197: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5176: 5175: 5170: 5166: 5162: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5129: 5128:New Statesman 5125: 5120: 5119: 5100: 5096: 5091: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5064: 5060: 5055: 5043: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5029: 5025: 5021: 5017: 5012: 5001: 4997: 4992: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4967: 4955: 4951: 4939: 4935: 4931: 4920: 4916: 4911: 4900: 4896: 4891: 4879: 4875: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4803: 4799: 4787: 4783: 4779: 4768: 4764: 4759: 4747: 4743: 4739: 4727: 4723: 4719: 4707: 4703: 4699: 4698: 4686: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4669: 4665: 4659: 4655: 4654: 4648: 4644: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4627: 4623: 4617: 4614:. New Press. 4613: 4612: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4592: 4591: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4571: 4567: 4566: 4561: 4557: 4553: 4547: 4543: 4542: 4536: 4532: 4526: 4523:. Routledge. 4522: 4521: 4515: 4514: 4497: 4492: 4485: 4480: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4445: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4423: 4421: 4420:New Statesman 4415: 4399: 4395: 4389: 4373: 4369: 4363: 4347: 4343: 4337: 4329: 4323: 4319: 4312: 4310: 4308: 4292: 4288: 4281: 4265: 4261: 4255: 4248: 4243: 4236: 4234: 4228: 4221: 4219: 4213: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4191: 4186: 4179: 4177: 4171: 4169: 4162:, p. 80. 4161: 4160:Rabbani 2008b 4156: 4150:, p. 72. 4149: 4148:Rabbani 2008a 4144: 4138:, p. 70. 4137: 4136:Rabbani 2008a 4132: 4130: 4123:, p. 69. 4122: 4121:Rabbani 2008a 4117: 4111:, p. 72. 4110: 4109:Rabbani 2008b 4105: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4075: 4059: 4055: 4049: 4034: 4030: 4023: 4015: 4009: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3989: 3984: 3982: 3974: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3957: 3951: 3949: 3941: 3936: 3934: 3932: 3924: 3922: 3916: 3914: 3906: 3901: 3894: 3889: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3867: 3862: 3855: 3853: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3823: 3816: 3814: 3808: 3801: 3799: 3793: 3786: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3761: 3756: 3750:, p. 45. 3749: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3730: 3722: 3717: 3709: 3705: 3701: 3695: 3691: 3690: 3682: 3676:, p. 72. 3675: 3674:al O'ran 2008 3670: 3663: 3658: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3636: 3631: 3624: 3623:McGeough 2009 3619: 3612: 3611:Rabbani 2008b 3607: 3601:, p. 68. 3600: 3599:Rabbani 2008a 3595: 3593: 3591: 3584:, p. 67. 3583: 3582:Rabbani 2008a 3578: 3572:, p. 66. 3571: 3570:Rabbani 2008a 3566: 3559: 3558:Rabbani 2008a 3554: 3548:, p. 65. 3547: 3546:Rabbani 2008a 3542: 3540: 3538: 3530: 3525: 3523: 3515: 3510: 3503: 3498: 3496: 3494: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3481:, p. 24. 3480: 3479:McGeough 2009 3475: 3468: 3466: 3460: 3453: 3448: 3441: 3439: 3433: 3426: 3421: 3419: 3412:, p. 59. 3411: 3410:Rabbani 2008a 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3398: 3391:, p. 60. 3390: 3389:Rabbani 2008b 3385: 3383: 3381: 3373: 3372:February 2006 3371: 3365: 3363: 3361: 3345: 3341: 3334: 3328:, p. 61. 3327: 3326:Rabbani 2008a 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3302: 3297: 3295: 3293: 3291: 3283: 3278: 3276: 3271: 3256: 3252: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3228: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3201:2014 Gaza war 3192: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3184:New Statesman 3174: 3172: 3167: 3165: 3161: 3156: 3151: 3149: 3148: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3124:Gaza blockade 3121: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3110:Yasser Arafat 3107: 3100:Yasser Arafat 3097: 3095: 3091: 3087: 3081: 3079: 3078: 3073: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061:Sergey Lavrov 3056: 3053: 3049: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3035: 3031: 3027: 3017: 3012: 3007: 3003: 2998: 2990: 2981: 2979: 2975: 2970: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2950: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2917:'s founding. 2916: 2912: 2906: 2896: 2894: 2890: 2886: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2869:Mahmoud Abbas 2866: 2863:mediators in 2862: 2858: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2832:Prisoner swap 2829: 2827: 2823: 2818: 2816: 2808: 2804: 2799: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2774: 2772: 2768: 2763: 2759: 2749: 2745: 2743: 2739: 2735: 2731: 2727: 2726:Ronen Bergman 2724:According to 2722: 2720: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2692: 2688: 2683: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2633: 2629: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2608: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2593: 2589: 2585: 2581: 2580: 2575: 2572: 2568: 2558: 2556: 2552: 2548: 2544: 2540: 2536: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2516: 2514: 2510: 2506: 2502: 2498: 2494: 2489: 2480: 2474: 2465: 2461: 2460:Khaled Mashal 2450: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2436: 2431: 2430: 2428: 2427: 2421: 2418: 2417: 2415: 2405: 2404: 2400: 2395: 2389: 2388: 2380: 2377: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2366: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2322: 2318: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2312: 2309: 2304: 2303: 2288: 2281: 2272: 2265: 2255: 2247: 2237: 2236:Habash b.1926 2229: 2220: 2213: 2204: 2197: 2187: 2179: 2169: 2165: 2164:Yassin b.1936 2157: 2150: 2133: 2132: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2116: 2113: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2099: 2098: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2075: 2072:Other parties 2071: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2011: 2008: 2007: 2006: 2003: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1985: 1980: 1979: 1972: 1969: 1968: 1964: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1923: 1922: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1897: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1887: 1881: 1880: 1873: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1853:Mahmoud Abbas 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1804: 1803: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1731: 1726: 1724: 1719: 1717: 1712: 1711: 1709: 1708: 1698: 1689: 1685: 1682:This list is 1680: 1673: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1630: 1629: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1591: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1548: 1544: 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Index

Khaled Meshaal

Chairman of the Hamas Political Bureau
Mousa Abu Marzook
Ismail Haniyeh
Mousa Abu Marzook
Ismail Haniyeh
Silwad
Jordanian West Bank
Palestinian
Hamas
Silwad
West Bank
Damascus
Syria
Doha
Qatar
Alma mater
Kuwait University
BSc
Palestinian nationalism
Khaled Mashal is located in Israel
Yassin + Haniyeh
Yassin
Haniyeh
Rantisi
Rantisi
Mashal
Mashal
Sinwar

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