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916:), France's largest glacier with an area of about 403 km (156 sq mi), lies on the west-central part of the island. Overall, the glaciers of the Kerguelen Islands cover just over 500 km (190 sq mi). Grande Terre has also numerous bays, inlets, fjords, and coves, as well as several peninsulas and promontories. The most important ones are listed below:
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The average annual temperature is 4.9 °C (40.8 °F) with an annual range of around 6 °C (11 °F). The warmest months of the year include
January and February, with average temperatures between 7.8 and 8.2 °C (46.0 and 46.8 °F). The coldest month of the year is August with
775:
called at
Kerguelen during December 1940. During their stay the crew performed maintenance and replenished their water supplies. This ship's first fatality of the war occurred when a sailor, Bernhard Herrmann, fell while painting the funnel. He is buried in what is sometimes referred to as "the
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of 7,215 km (2,786 sq mi). The climate is harsh and chilly with frequent high winds throughout the year. The surrounding seas are generally rough and they remain ice-free year-round. There are no indigenous inhabitants, but France maintains a permanent presence of 45 to 100 soldiers,
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Port
Couvreux, a former whaling station, experimental sheep farm, and geomagnetic station is on Baie du Hillsborough, on the southeast coast of Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye. Starting in 1912, sheep were raised here to create an economic base for future settlement. However, the attempt failed
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Molloy (Pointe Molloy) is a former observatory ten kilometres (6 mi) west of the present-day Port-Aux-Français, on the northern shore of the Golfe du
Morbihan (Kerguelen). An American expedition led by G. P. Ryan erected a station at this site on 7 September 1874. That station was also
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in the 19th century. The sealing era lasted from 1781 to 1922 during which time 284 sealing visits are recorded, nine of which ended when the vessel was wrecked. Modern industrial sealing, associated with whaling stations, occurred intermittently between 1908 and 1956. Since the end of the
1554:, showing that the islands were once forested with conifers. While an exact date for these wood fragments is unknown, they have been tentatively described as being from the early Cenozoic. The presence of these species may suggest that Kerguelen's prehistoric flora may have been similar to the
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Anse Betsy (Betsy Cove) is a former geomagnetic station on Baie
Accessible (Accessible Bay), on the north coast of the Courbet Peninsula. On this site an astronomical and geomagnetic observatory was erected on 26 October 1874 by a German research expedition led by Georg Gustav Freiherr von
1447:
in mainland France) on Longue Island for consumption by the occupants of the base, as well as small quantities of vegetables in a greenhouse within the immediate vicinity of the main French base. There are also feral rabbits and sheep that can be hunted, as well as wild birds.
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Port Jeanne d'Arc is a former whaling station founded by a
Norwegian whaling company in 1908, and a former geomagnetic station, and lies in the northwestern corner of Presqu'île Jeanne d'Arc, looking across the Buenos Aires passage to Île Longue (4 km or
715:, who set up his main observation station at Observatory Bay and two auxiliary stations, one at Thumb Peak led by Sommerville Goodridge, and the second at Supply Bay, led by Cyril Corbet. Observatory Bay was also used by the German Antarctic Expedition, led by
746:, to reassert its claim over the Kerguelen Islands, the islands of Amsterdam and St. Paul, and the Crozet Archipelago. In 1924, it was decided to administer these territories (in addition to that portion of Antarctica claimed by France and known as
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and the last inhabitants had to be evacuated, and the station abandoned, in 1931. The huts remain, as well as a graveyard with five anonymous graves. These are those of the settlers who were unable to survive in the harsh environment.
2790:, the crew repair their disabled ship on an island that strongly resembles Kerguelen, although a later book in the series asserts that it this was a different Desolation Island, located somewhere "further south and east," (probably
1564:
caused the depression and tipping phenomena which created the gulfs at the north and east of the archipelago. Erosion caused by the glacial and fluvial activity carved out the valleys and fjords; erosion also created conglomerate
616:
Soon after its discovery, the archipelago was regularly visited by whalers and sealers (mostly
British, American, and Norwegian) who hunted the resident populations of whales and seals to the point of near extinction, including
550:('Map of the Southern Lands contained between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Pole, where the new discoveries made in 1739 to the south of the Cape of Good Hope may be seen'). It is possible this early name was after
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The mountains are frequently covered in snow but can thaw very quickly in rain. Over the course of several decades, many permanent glaciers have shown signs of retreat, with some smaller ones having disappeared completely.
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flows, each with a thickness of three to ten metres, stacked on top of each other, sometimes up to a depth of 1,200 metres (660 fathoms). This form of volcanism creates a monumental relief shaped as stairs of pyramids.
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an average temperature of 2.1 °C (35.8 °F). Annual high temperatures rarely surpass 20 °C (68 °F), while temperatures in winter have never been recorded below −10 °C (14 °F) at sea level.
750:) from Madagascar; as with all Antarctic territorial claims, France's possession on the continent is held in abeyance until a new international treaty is ratified that defines each claimant's rights and obligations.
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1041:, who re-discovered the islands and who anchored there on Christmas Day, 1776. This is also the place where Captain Cook coined the name "Desolation Islands" in reference to what he saw as a sterile landscape.
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1156:, also in the north in the Golfe des Baleiniers is the fourth largest satellite island with an area of 43 km (17 sq mi). Near its centre it reaches an elevation of 340 metres (1,120 ft).
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by
December 1773. On 6 January 1774 he commanded his lieutenant, Henri Pascal de Rochegude, to leave a message notifying any passers-by of the two passages and of the French claim to the islands.
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Baie de l'Observatoire (Observatory Bay) is a former geomagnetic observation station, just west of Port-Aux-Français, on the eastern fringe of the
Central Plateau, along the northern shore of the Golfe du
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are similar to ones found in
Australia and India, indicating they were all once connected. Scientists hope that studying the Kerguelen sub-continent will help them discover how Australia, India, and
1584:. The microcontinent emerged substantially above sea level for three periods between 100 million years ago and 20 million years ago. The so-called Kerguelen Subcontinent may have had tropical
1077: mi northeast). The derelict settlement consists of four residential buildings with wooden walls and tin roofs, and a barn. One of the buildings was restored in 1977, and another in 2007.
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on 12 February 1772. The next day, Charles de Boisguehenneuc landed and claimed the island for the French crown. Yves de Kerguelen organised a second expedition in 1773 and arrived at the
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995:(Base Armor), established in 1983, is located 40 km (25 mi) west of Port-aux-Français at the bottom of Morbihan Gulf, for the acclimatization of salmon to the Kerguelen islands.
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Baird, Helena P.; Shin, Seunggwan; Oberprieler, Rolf G.; Hullé, Maurice; Vernon, Philippe; Moon, Katherine L.; Adams, Richard H.; McKenna, Duane D.; Chown, Steven L. (15 June 2021).
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on La Grande Terre. Facilities there include scientific-research buildings, a satellite tracking station, dormitories, a hospital, a library, a gymnasium, a pub, and the chapel of
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Carte des Terres Australes comprises entre le Tropique du Capricorne et le Pôle Antarctique où se voyent les nouvelles découvertes faites en 1739 au Sud du Cap de Bonne Esperance
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about 50 million years ago. The Kerguelen Subcontinent finally sank 20 million years ago and is now one to two kilometres (550 to 1,100 fathoms) below sea level. Kerguelen's
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around the islands. During this time Captain Robert Rhodes, her master, prepared a chart of the islands. That vessel returned to London in April 1801 with 450 tons of
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Kerguelen receives frequent precipitation, with snow throughout the year as well as rain. Port-aux-Français receives a modest amount of precipitation (708 mm or
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Kerguelen has been continually occupied since 1950 by scientific research teams, with a population of 50 to 100 personnel frequently present. There is also a French
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810:. In 2004 they were permanently transformed into their own entity (keeping the same name) but having inherited another group of five very remote tropical islands,
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on the Island of Desolation: Detailing the adventures, sufferings and privations of J. Nunn, an historical account of the Island, and its whale and seal fisheries
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base, which has one of the more favourable climates in Kerguelen because of its proximity to the coast and its location in a gulf sheltered from the wind.
1436:, and the French government required that it be located on French territory, rather than in a populated, but foreign, place like Australia or New Zealand.
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2851:, Desolation Island plays a major role in the plot. In the humorous story the active volcano Mont Ross serves as a back entrance to hell as described in
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and the Furious Fifties. Wind speeds of 150 km/h (81 kn; 42 m/s) are common and can even reach 200 km/h (110 kn; 56 m/s).
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in December 1776. Cook verified and confirmed the passage of de Kerguelen by discovering and annotating the message left by the French navigator.
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is a seismographic station on the northeastern coast of Île Longue. This also serves as the principal sheep farm for the island's resident flock of
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The west coast receives almost continuous wind at an average speed of 35 km/h (19 kn; 10 m/s) because the islands are between the
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whaling and sealing era, most of the islands' species have been able to increase their population again. Relics of the sealing period include
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by Josef Skvorecky, the chapter "A Letter from Herr Rudolf Ceeh" is a report by a German submariner about his stay on the Kerguelen Islands.
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tells of a hole through the center of the Earth with one end in the United States and the other in "Kerguellen's Land" (which is roughly
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763:. Thomas Nelson and Sons: London) describes the months that he spent surveying the island and hunting seals to finance his expedition.
558:. On the Buache map, "Ile de Nachtegal" is located at 43°S, 72°E, about 6° north and 2° east of the accepted location of Grande Terre.
113:
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organised and equipped five expeditions to different parts of the world. Three of these were sent to the Kerguelen Islands and led by
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scientists, engineers, and researchers. There are no airports on the islands, so all travel to and from the outside world is by ship.
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56:
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2724:) offers a follow-up to Poe's book, and revisits the Kerguelen Islands, with the first chapter being entitled "Les Îles Kerguelen."
2523:
1400:
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3407:. In Cerchi, D. (ed.). Reminiscences (Report). Hobart, Tasmania, AU: Archives Office of Tasmania. pp. 98–99. Archived from
2904:(ISBN 0-06-109685-7), naval confrontations arise in the Kerguelen Islands between the Americans, the Chinese, and the Taiwanese.
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formation to start emerging above the level of the ocean 35 million years ago. The accumulation is of a considerable amount;
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The major part of the volcanic formations visible on the islands is characteristic of an effusive volcanism, which caused a
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Illustration from John Nunn's book about the three years he and his shipwrecked crew survived on the island in the 1820s.
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were shipwrecked on Kerguelen until they were rescued in 1827 by Captain Alexander Distant during his hunting campaign.
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1702: in per annum) compared to the west coast which receives an estimated three times as much precipitation per year.
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Borissova, Irina; Moore, Aidan M. G.; Sayers, Jacques; Parums, Robert; Coffin, Millard F.; Symonds, Philip A. (2002).
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Waves up to 12–15 m (39–49 ft) high are common, but there are many sheltered places where ships can anchor.
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La Montjoie is a scientific camp on the south shore of Baie Rocheuse, along the northwestern coast of the archipelago.
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The main island, Grande Terre, is 6,675 km (2,577 sq mi) in area, about three-quarters of the size of
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has set at least one episode on Kerguelen, where a satanic Nazi conspiracy against the world's leaders has its seat.
1646:, as the average temperature in the warmest month is below 10 °C (50 °F). Comparable climates include the
1329:
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1059:
Port Douzième (Twelfth Port) is a hut and former geomagnetic station on the southern shore of the Golfe du Morbihan.
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1518:, and the volcano-plutonic complex on the Rallier du Baty Peninsula. Various veins and extrusions of lava such as
4356:
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Principal activities on the Kerguelen Islands focus on scientific research, mostly earth sciences and biology.
904:, which rises along the southern coast of the island and has an elevation of 1,850 metres (6,070 ft). The
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of France about 3,500 km or 1,900 nmi north) who are licensed to fish within the archipelago's
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3194:. Vol. 5. Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme, et Brown, Londres. pp. 146–151 – via Google Books.
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made a privately funded expedition to the island. His autobiographical account of the adventure (1917 -
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Before being officially catalogued in 1772, the Kerguelen Islands appear as the "Ile de Nachtegal" on
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Ships Employed in the South Sea Whale Fishery from Britain: 1775–1815: An alphabetical list of ships
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2750:, beginning on page 80, tells of a shipwrecked mariner's survival adventure on "Kerguelen Island."
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makes regular calls at the Kerguelen Islands and typically carries a small contingent of tourists.
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879:. It measures 150 km (93 mi) east to west and 120 km (75 mi) north to south.
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820:, which are also ruled by France and are dispersed widely throughout the southern Indian Ocean.
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There are also a number of notable localities, all on La Grande Terre (see also the main map):
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in 1902–1903. In January 2007, an archaeological excavation was carried out at this site.
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2582:; one particular problem has been cats. The main island is the home of a well-established
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Port Curieuse, a harbor on the west coast across Île de l'Ouest, was named after the ship
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8:
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is situated around Kerguelen, though the islands' geography are not accurately described.
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spacecraft which attempts to evacuate Ginias Sakhalin's forces from their base is named
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3312:"Kerguelen – Morell – John Nunn – Ross – Ofley – Challenger – Fuller – Eure – Bossière"
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involves a secret Chinese military base located on Kerguelen Island. ISBN 1-55817-159-2
2787:
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began to introduce several species of salmonids. Of the seven species introduced, only
2579:
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1292:Île du Roland (a small island 20 km or 11 nmi off the coast of Grande Terre )
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Antarctic: Nature, History, Utilization, Geographic Names, and Bulgarian Participation
2567:. The main indigenous animals are insects along with large populations of ocean-going
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In 1874–1875, British, German, and U.S. expeditions visited Kerguelen to observe the
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3432:] (in Bulgarian) (first ed.). Sofia, Bulgaria: Manfred Wörner Foundation.
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Agricultural activities were limited until 2007 to raising sheep (about 3,500
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802:(French Southern and Antarctic Lands) and were administratively part of the French
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From 1968 to 1981, a site just east of Port-aux-Français was a launching site for
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French sailors officially reasserting possession of the Islands on 8 January 1893
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alights at Kerguelen Island before eventually pushing on towards the South Pole.
1483:, which has a total area nearing 949,000 km (366,000 sq mi). The
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Thereafter, a number of expeditions briefly visited the islands, including the
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UT Austin scientist plays major role in study of underwater "micro-continent"
3370:
Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands
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1903:
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1252:(western part of the Golfe du Morbihan, elevation 321 m (1,053 ft))
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Schleinitz. The primary goal of this station was the 1874 observation of the
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4201:"South Atlantic & Subantarctic Islands site, Kerguelen Archipelago page"
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3425:Антарктика: Природа, История, Усвояване, Географски Имена, Българско Участие
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529:, and is surrounded by a further 300 smaller islands and islets, forming an
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rabbits that were introduced to the islands. There are also populations of
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Until 1955, the Kerguelen Islands were administratively part of the French
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In 1877 the French started a coal mining operation, but soon abandoned it.
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Ready Reference Treatise: The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
3941:"Fifty million years of beetle evolution along the Antarctic Polar Front"
3650:"Geological Framework of the Kerguelen Plateau and Adjacent Ocean Basins"
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Kerguelen's climate is oceanic, cold, and extremely windswept. Under the
1289:(a small island 20 km or 11 nmi off the coast of Grande Terre )
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1150: sq mi). Its highest point reaches 480 m (1,570 ft).
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3159:"Kerguelen – Yves Trémarec – James Cook – Asia – Hillsborough – Rhodes"
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searches for Nazi gold just after World War II on and around Kerguelen.
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1130: sq mi), the second most important offlier in the Kerguelens.
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Waugh, Charles; Asimov, Isaac; Greenberg, Martin Harry, eds. (1981).
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There are also five fishing boats and vessels, owned by fishermen on
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4039:
In fact the islands' antipodal point, 49°15'N, 110°50'W, falls near
1720:
Comparison of local Meteorological data with other cities in France
561:
6064:
5974:
2605:
2572:
1667:
1530:
1529:
No eruptive activity has been recorded in historic times, but some
1519:
1471:
618:
322:
5117:
4055:
Isaac Asimov Presents the Best Science Fiction of the 19th Century
3289:. Vol. II. Wellington, NZ: Paremata Press. pp. 338–339.
1392:
range to the east of Port-aux-Français is currently the site of a
490:
mostly submerged in the southern Indian Ocean. They are among the
6069:
6021:
5995:
5916:
5860:
5444:
5196:
3749:
Peel, Murray C.; Finlayson, Brian L.; McMahon, Thomas A. (2007).
2806:
2595:
2568:
2555:, although the islands are also known for the indigenous, edible
1659:
1561:
640:
627:
526:
494:, located more than 3,300 kilometres (1,800 nautical miles) from
168:
2794:, though this island wasn't confirmed to exist until the 1850s.)
1109:
The following is a list of the most important adjacent islands:
5990:
3751:"Updated world map of the Köppen–Geiger climate classification"
3558:
3019:
3017:
2564:
2552:
1503:
1408:
733:
In 1892, due to German operations in the area, France sent the
573:
The islands were officially discovered by the French navigator
5708:
3529:"19th Century History of Kerguelen Island, South Indian Ocean"
3145:
Sea Level Measurement and Analysis in the Western Indian Ocean
3091:(in French). Commission nationale de toponymie. Archived from
423:
379:
6016:
5906:
3720:
The University of Texas at Austin, Office of Public Affairs,
3287:
Bold Captains; Trans-Pacific exploration and trade: 1780–1830
2591:
1837:
1589:
1585:
1232:) (western part of the Golfe du Morbihan, area 36.7 km (
1020:
1003:
734:
346:
3455:(in Bulgarian) (Second revised and updated ed.). 2014.
3014:
1546:
Fossilized wood found in the islands has been identified as
1479:
The Kerguelen Islands form an emerged part of the submerged
417:
2827:
2548:
1859:
1533:
are still active in the south-west of Grande-Terre island.
426:
394:
388:
318:
3647:
1510:
Other forms of volcanism are present locally, such as the
1002:
Cabane Port-Raymond is a scientific camp at the head of a
3938:
3918:. Ellesmere, Shropshire: Medlar Press. pp. 161–170.
1009:
Cap Ratmanoff is the easternmost point of the Kerguelens.
420:
385:
358:
6183:
Archipelagoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3212:. Scott Polar Research Institute. Cambridge University.
3836:
Fiche Climatologique: Statistiques 1991–2020 et records
3191:
The Three Voyages of Captain James Cook Round the World
1267:(four small islands 30 km or 16 nmi south of
1097:) surveys, but at the end mainly for a Soviet program (
885:, a scientific base, is along the eastern shore of the
696:(Royal Sound then), Kerguelen Island on 11 March 1859.
5720:
but closer to or on continents other than Europe (see
4148:
1246: sq mi), elevation 145 m (476 ft))
3068:
3058:
429:
414:
397:
376:
6213:
Volcanoes of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4052:
3916:
The Trout's Tale – The Fish That Conquered an Empire
3748:
2949:
1487:
was built by volcanic eruptions associated with the
794:. That same year, they collectively became known as
391:
3914:Newton, Chris (2013). "The Monsters of Kerguelen".
3147:, UNESCO Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission
2689:The islands appear in a number of fictional works:
669:The islands were not completely surveyed until the
411:
382:
2547:islands. Plant life is mainly limited to grasses,
1475:Simplified geological map of the Kerguelen Islands
1006:cutting into the Courbet Peninsula from the south.
680:(1859–1914) was the first human born south of the
118:Location of the Kerguelen Islands in the southern
1116:in the north of the archipelago, at 206 km (
1016:established to observe the 1874 transit of Venus.
482:constituting one of the two exposed parts of the
6164:
4180:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1328:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
1215:(north, including île de Castries, île Dauphine)
19:"Kerguelen" redirects here. For other uses, see
3739:, BBC News, 27 May 1999. Retrieved 29 June 2007
2696:The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket
798:Les Terres australes et antarctiques françaises
64:Flag of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands
4104:
3692:"Fossil Coniferous Wood from Kerguelen Island"
3203:
3201:
5694:
5483:
5133:
5044:
4227:
4162:. Archived from the original on 13 April 2003
3421:
3347:. London: William Edward Painter. p. 236
1634:, Kerguelen's climate is considered to be an
1056:on his second visit to the islands (1913–14).
871:The main island of the archipelago is called
522:and are administered as a separate district.
16:French-administered sub-Antarctic archipelago
6115:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
6110:Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
4084:. University of Virginia Press. p. 36.
1939:, 1991–2020 averages, extremes 1950–present)
873:
813:
804:
796:
565:The islands are named after French explorer
468:
447:
439:
74:
35:
5283:
3551:
3198:
2578:The wildlife is particularly vulnerable to
1206:, île du Roland, îles Ternay, îles d'Après)
5709:Outlying territories of European countries
5701:
5687:
5490:
5476:
5140:
5126:
5051:
5037:
4234:
4220:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3110:
2987:List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands
127:
112:
5160:
3972:
3838:(in French). Meteo France. Archived from
3774:
3582:
3422:Ivanov, Lyubomir; Ivanova, Nusha (2014).
2611:In the 1950s and 1960s, French geologist
1359:Learn how and when to remove this message
250:• administered as a district of the
4460:Presque-isle de la Société de géographie
4195:Rocket launches on the Kerguelen Islands
3666:Shlich, Roland (Research Manager at the
3398:
3284:
3207:
3140:
3138:
3086:"Collectivités territoriales françaises"
2703:'s only complete novel, the crew of the
2633:survived to establish wild populations.
2527:
2524:Flora and fauna of the Kerguelen Islands
1535:
1470:
1432:. CNES needed a tracking station in the
1370:
859:
847:
837:
827:
724:
660:
584:
560:
4107:"Al Stewart – Past, Present and Future"
4077:
3689:
3526:
3365:
3359:
3259:
3173:
1558:found across the southern hemisphere.
6165:
3995:
3913:
3882:"Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra"
3737:"Sci/Tech 'Lost continent' discovered"
3053:Pronunciation: /kəˈɡeɪlən/ /ˈkəːɡələn/
950:Presqu'île de la Société de Géographie
630:, hut ruins, graves and inscriptions.
5810:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
5682:
5471:
5282:
5159:
5121:
5032:
4241:
4215:
3726:, 28 May 1999. Retrieved 29 June 2007
3499:
3236:Whales, Whaling, and Ocean Ecosystems
3232:
3210:Historical Antarctic Sealing Industry
3135:
2684:
1771:
1760:
1749:
1738:
1727:
975:
806:Département d'outre-mer de la Réunion
792:Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies
516:Scattered Islands in the Indian Ocean
457:
276:7,215 km (2,786 sq mi)
4105:Barnard, Jason; Stewart, Al (2016).
3742:
3506:. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 346.
3332:
3226:
3184:
2765:The islands inspired the 2008 song "
2590:. They survive on sea birds and the
2538:Southern Indian Ocean Islands tundra
1576:The islands are part of a submerged
1300:
6218:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
5773:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
5147:
5061:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
3755:Hydrology and Earth System Sciences
3309:
3156:
2941:has been inspired by these islands.
2930:", whose chief city is "Kerguelen".
1933:Climate data for Kerguelen Islands
1677:All climate readings come from the
1625:Kerguelen Islands from space, 2016
1033:is a former geomagnetic station on
520:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
252:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
144:French Southern and Antarctic Lands
13:
3708:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aob.a089780
3239:. University of California Press.
2982:Administrative divisions of France
2517:
1401:Centre National d'Études Spatiales
1283:(a small island in the Swains Bay)
1277:(a small island in the Swains Bay)
776:southernmost German war grave" of
590:Christmas Harbour, Kerguelens Land
14:
6229:
6178:Archipelagoes of the Indian Ocean
4128:
4022:
3616:
3208:Headland, Robert K., ed. (2018).
3002:Toponymy of the Kerguelen Islands
2739:to the United States and Canada).
1642:, which is technically a form of
1526:are common all over the islands.
575:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
567:Yves-Joseph de Kerguelen-Trémarec
5793:Saint Paul and Amsterdam Islands
5511:Amsterdam and Saint Paul Islands
5106:
5098:Scattered Islands (Îles Éparses)
4440:Presque-isle of Prince de Galles
4355:
4190:Personal site with many pictures
3690:Edwards, Wilfred Norman (1921).
3589:. Random House. pp. 77–78.
3374:. The Scarecrow Press. pp.
2966:
2952:
1774:
1763:
1752:
1741:
1730:
1612:
1569:complexes, and the plain of the
1305:
407:
372:
55:
5350:French domains of the Holy Land
4098:
4071:
4057:. Beaufort Books. p. 113.
4046:
4033:
4016:
3989:
3932:
3907:
3892:
3874:
3857:
3821:
3798:
3729:
3714:
3683:
3660:
3641:
3610:
3576:
3520:
3493:
3415:
3392:
3326:
3303:
3278:
3264:. Berforts Group. p. 141.
3253:
2992:List of French overseas islands
1162:(west coast, about 33 km (
823:
639:spent eight months sealing and
598:; the location is now known as
93:"Liberty, equality, fraternity"
6080:British Indian Ocean Territory
5345:French domains of Saint Helena
4420:Presque-isle of La Bourdonnais
4160:"Cartography of the Kerguelen"
3527:Carroll, Paul (29 June 2003).
3340:Narrative of the Wreck of the
3150:
3078:
3028:
2847:) by draftsman and cartoonist
2767:The Loneliest Place on the Map
1182:(southeast, about 35 km (
956:Presqu'île du Prince de Galles
1:
4400:Presque-isle of Entrecasteaux
3901:Minou, ce dangereux prédateur
3583:Kauffmann, Jean-Paul (2001).
3500:Mills, William James (2003).
3442:– via ResearchGate.net.
3024:Official organisational chart
3007:
2636:
1632:Köppen climate classification
962:Presqu'île Bouquet de la Grye
864:Terminus of a glacier of the
753:In 1908, the French explorer
492:most isolated places on Earth
4586:Mont Raymond Rallier du Baty
4380:Presque-isle of Bougainville
2837:In the Danish graphic novel
2536:The islands are part of the
1261:(south, in the Audierne bay)
717:Erich Dagobert von Drygalski
654:and three crew members from
650:In 1825, the British sealer
133:Map of the Kerguelen Islands
78:Liberté, égalité, fraternité
7:
6075:British Antarctic Territory
5716:Territories under European
5503:French Southern Territories
5320: and Antarctic Lands
4835:Main gulfs, bays and fjords
4186:Including a toponymy index.
3654:Geoscience Australia Record
3625:(in French). Archived from
3621:[Temporary Bases].
3586:Voyage to Desolation Island
2945:
2586:population, descended from
2413:Average precipitation days
2199:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
2059:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1414:, located four kilometres (
240:• Discovery and claim
10:
6234:
4546:Mont Henri Rallier du Baty
4390:Presque-isle of Cumberland
4002:. Lulu Press. p. 41.
3904:, Sénat blog, 6 April 2010
2926:mentions a planet called "
2601:Ovis orientalis orientalis
2521:
2506:
1932:
1603:
1466:
1296:
1269:Presqu'ile Rallier du Baty
1104:
968:Presqu'île du Bougainville
965:Presqu'île d'Entrecasteaux
537:
498:. The islands, along with
21:Kerguelen (disambiguation)
18:
6057:
6004:
5983:
5947:
5899:
5886:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5750:
5729:
5724:for further information).
5714:
5643:
5635:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
5575:
5537:
5509:
5433:
5372:
5328:
5311:
5293:
5289:
5278:
5250:
5237:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
5210:
5170:
5166:
5155:
5104:
5067:
4980:
4834:
4756:
4710:
4634:
4468:
4450:Presque-isle of Rochegude
4445:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
4430:Presque-isle of Discovery
4395:Presque-isle of Discovery
4364:
4353:
4249:
4078:Stilgoe, John R. (2003).
3776:10.5194/hess-11-1633-2007
3516:– via Google Books.
3503:Exploring Polar Frontiers
3260:Clayton, Jane M. (2014).
3249:– via Google Books.
3040:Oxford English Dictionary
2845:Mikkeline's Treasure Hunt
2824:Gundam - The 08th MS Team
2459:
2412:
2338:
2268:
2198:
2128:
2058:
1988:
1983:
1980:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1902:
1880:
1858:
1836:
1804:
1784:
1724:
926:Rallier du Baty Peninsula
833:Péninsule Rallier du Baty
352:
342:
329:
314:
295:
290:
280:
270:
265:
261:
248:
238:
234:
228:French overseas territory
225:
221:
211:
201:
186:
182:
177:
167:
159:
149:
138:
126:
111:
99:
92:
75:
70:
52:
30:
6120:Turks and Caicos Islands
5519:Falaises d'Entrecasteaux
5376: the Indian Ocean
4687:Glacier Dumont d'Urville
4455:Presque-isle of Ronarc'h
4327:Îles du Prince-de-Monaco
3559:"Calotte Glaciaire Cook"
3424:
3401:"Appendix B: Log of the
3399:Robinson, James (1906).
3233:Estes, James A. (2006).
1522:, trachyphonolites, and
1314:This section includes a
1259:Îles du Prince-de-Monaco
852:Two Brothers Mountains (
703:. For the 1874 transit,
678:James Kerguelen Robinson
621:in the 18th century and
594:by the English engraver
213:• Head of District
5610:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
5284:Uninhabited territories
4942:Fjord des Portes Noires
4337:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
3957:10.1073/pnas.2017384118
3869:Encyclopædia Britannica
3677:3 November 2007 at the
3285:Richards, Rhys (2017).
3122:Encyclopædia Britannica
2840:Mikkeline på skattejagt
2776:In the seafaring novel
2754:Henry De Vere Stacpoole
2748:A Chapter of Adventures
1461:exclusive economic zone
1443:sheep, a breed that is
1399:Since 1992, the French
1375:The French supply ship
1343:more precise citations.
1134:Île Saint-Lanne Gramont
1054:Raymond Rallier du Baty
760:15,000 Miles in a Ketch
755:Raymond Rallier du Baty
556:De Zeeuwsche Nachtegaal
160:Official languages
6085:British Virgin Islands
5625:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
5524:Plateau des Tourbières
5214: collectivities
4415:Presque-isle of Joffre
4410:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
3888:. World Wildlife Fund.
3886:Terrestrial Ecoregions
2727:The 1874 short story "
2613:Edgar Albert de la Rue
2543:that includes several
2533:
1582:Kerguelen Subcontinent
1543:
1491:, and now lies on the
1476:
1403:(CNES) has operated a
1382:
1202:(northwest, including
941:Péninsule Jeanne d'Arc
914:Calotte Glaciaire Cook
913:
874:
868:
857:
845:
835:
814:
805:
797:
730:
709:U.K. Royal Observatory
666:
602:
570:
514:islands, and France's
488:large igneous province
469:
448:
440:
36:
5912:Caribbean Netherlands
5161:Inhabited territories
4882:Baie de la Désolation
4821:Lac des Trois Cantons
4692:Glacier de l'Infernet
3996:Sharma, Raja (2016).
3617:Serra, Jean-Jacques.
3366:Quanchi, Max (2005).
2909:An Inexplicable Story
2817:Operation High Dragon
2784:Aubrey–Maturin series
2621:Salvelinus fontinalis
2531:
1539:
1474:
1374:
896:The highest point is
863:
854:Monts des Deux Frères
851:
841:
831:
728:
682:Antarctic Convergence
664:
588:
564:
546:'s 1754 map entitled
470:Îles de la Désolation
462:), also known as the
437:; in French commonly
282:• Water (%)
203:• Administrator
6203:Subantarctic islands
6193:Antarctic ecoregions
5552:Île de la Possession
5499:Important Bird Areas
5439:overseas departments
5374:Scattered Islands in
5255: collectivity
4897:Baie du Hillsborough
4847:Golfe des Baleiniers
4748:Rivière des Six Lacs
4682:Glacier de Plan-Praz
4662:Glacier Jean Brunhes
4606:Mont Wyville Thomson
4425:Presque-isle of Lacs
4207:on 29 November 2012.
4026:An Antarctic Mystery
3469:on 10 February 2016.
3310:Delarue, Dominique.
3157:Delarue, Dominique.
2867:The Lost Flying Boat
2861:. ISBN 87-7378-244-0
2799:Biggles' Second Case
2733:Edward Page Mitchell
2721:An Antarctic Mystery
2716:Le Sphinx des glaces
2649:Oopterus soledadinus
1989:Record high °C (°F)
1093:) or French-Soviet (
1052:, which was used by
891:Notre-Dame des Vents
713:Stephen Joseph Perry
6145: /
6027:Plazas de Soberanía
5837:Juan de Nova Island
5663:Juan de Nova Island
5630:Loranchet Peninsula
5408:Juan de Nova Island
5295:North Pacific Ocean
4902:Baie Laissez-Porter
4667:Glacier de Chamonix
4435:Loranchet Peninsula
4342:Roches du Salamanca
3951:(24): e2017384118.
3898:Gaudin, Christian;
3845:on 27 February 2018
3792:Final Revised Paper
3767:2007HESS...11.1633P
3735:Whitehouse, David;
3619:"Bases temporaires"
3411:on 6 February 2012.
3333:Nunn, John (1850).
3118:"Kerguelen Islands"
2759:The Beach of Dreams
2756:set his 1919 novel
2559:, a good source of
2269:Record low °C (°F)
2129:Daily mean °C (°F)
1721:
1664:Kamchatka Peninsula
1434:Southern Hemisphere
1271:on the main island)
1085:, some for French (
959:Presqu'île du Gauss
946:Presqu'île Ronarc'h
936:Péninsule Loranchet
705:George Biddell Airy
307:around 110 (summer)
6042:Chafarinas Islands
5722:inclusion criteria
5313:Overseas territory
4786:Lac des Deux Îlots
4743:Rivière des Sables
4738:Rivière des Galets
4723:Rivière du Château
4697:Glacier La Pérouse
4616:Puy Saint-Théodule
4611:Pic Saint-Allouarn
4405:Gallieni Peninsula
3169:on 2 October 2013.
2877:The Swedish comic
2685:In popular culture
2580:introduced species
2534:
2532:Kerguelen cabbages
1719:
1544:
1477:
1428: mi) east of
1383:
1316:list of references
1196: sq mi))
1176: sq mi))
976:Notable localities
931:Péninsule Gallieni
869:
858:
846:
836:
787:tracking station.
742:, under Commander
731:
667:
611:Captain James Cook
603:
579:"baie de l'Oiseau"
571:
518:, are part of the
474:in French), are a
464:Desolation Islands
459:[kɛʁɡelɛn]
449:Archipel Kerguelen
304:around 45 (winter)
6173:Kerguelen Islands
6149:49.250°S 69.167°E
6128:
6127:
6037:Alhucemas Islands
5891:Wallis and Futuna
5803:Saint Paul Island
5788:Kerguelen Islands
5758:Clipperton Island
5676:
5675:
5645:Scattered Islands
5595:Golfe du Morbihan
5590:Courbet Peninsula
5577:Kerguelen Islands
5567:Îlots des Apôtres
5562:Île des Pingouins
5529:Saint Paul Island
5465:
5464:
5429:
5428:
5425:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5364:Amsterdam Islands
5355:Kerguelen Islands
5303:Clipperton Island
5274:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5242:Wallis and Futuna
5115:
5114:
5093:Amsterdam Islands
5084:Kerguelen Islands
5059:Districts of the
5026:
5025:
5018:Port-Jeanne-d'Arc
4993:Port-aux-Français
4972:Détroit de Tucker
4922:Golfe du Morbihan
4791:Lac d'Entr'Aigues
4536:Mont Étienne Peau
4385:Courbet Peninsula
4243:Kerguelen Islands
3925:978-1-907110-44-3
3864:Kerguelen cabbage
3829:"Kerguelen (984)"
3629:on 29 August 2017
3462:978-619-90008-2-3
3439:978-619-90008-1-6
3322:on 26 April 2012.
3316:Kerguelen Voyages
3296:978-0-473-40519-9
3219:978-0-901021-26-7
3163:Kerguelen Voyages
2928:New South Georgia
2854:The Divine Comedy
2779:Desolation Island
2557:Kerguelen cabbage
2514:
2513:
1940:
1937:Port-aux-Français
1924:
1923:
1785:National average
1679:Port-aux-Français
1672:Wollaston Islands
1594:sedimentary rocks
1571:Courbet Peninsula
1489:Kerguelen hotspot
1481:Kerguelen Plateau
1430:Port-aux-Français
1369:
1368:
1361:
953:Presqu'île Joffre
921:Courbet Peninsula
883:Port-aux-Français
843:Port aux Français
768:auxiliary cruiser
484:Kerguelen Plateau
368:Kerguelen Islands
364:
363:
154:Port-aux-Français
32:Kerguelen Islands
6225:
6208:Volcanic islands
6160:
6159:
6157:
6156:
6155:
6150:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6105:Pitcairn Islands
6095:Falkland Islands
5876:Saint Barthélemy
5825:Glorioso Islands
5798:Amsterdam Island
5768:French Polynesia
5703:
5696:
5689:
5680:
5679:
5492:
5485:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5394:Glorioso Islands
5375:
5326:
5325:
5319:
5315:
5291:
5290:
5280:
5279:
5254:
5227:Saint Barthélemy
5222:French Polynesia
5213:
5173:
5168:
5167:
5157:
5156:
5142:
5135:
5128:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5053:
5046:
5039:
5030:
5029:
4967:Baie de la Table
4937:Baie de l'Oiseau
4932:Baie Norvégienne
4887:Baie du Français
4796:Lac de Guilvinec
4733:Rivière de l'Est
4556:Pic Joliot-Curie
4551:Mont de l'Iseran
4526:Volcan du Diable
4486:Montagnes Vertes
4359:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4203:. Archived from
4185:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4167:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4149:Official website
4143:
4140:
4139:
4137:Official website
4122:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4111:The Strange Brew
4102:
4096:
4095:
4075:
4069:
4068:
4050:
4044:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4020:
4014:
4013:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3936:
3930:
3929:
3911:
3905:
3896:
3890:
3889:
3878:
3872:
3861:
3855:
3854:
3852:
3850:
3844:
3833:
3825:
3819:
3802:
3796:
3788:
3778:
3761:(5): 1633–1644.
3746:
3740:
3733:
3727:
3718:
3712:
3711:
3696:Annals of Botany
3687:
3681:
3664:
3658:
3657:
3645:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3634:
3614:
3608:
3607:
3605:
3603:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3555:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3544:
3535:. Archived from
3524:
3518:
3517:
3497:
3491:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3478:
3470:
3465:. Archived from
3446:
3443:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3396:
3390:
3389:
3373:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3352:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3318:. Archived from
3307:
3301:
3300:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3257:
3251:
3250:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3171:
3170:
3165:. Archived from
3154:
3148:
3142:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3103:
3097:
3090:
3082:
3076:
3071:
3062:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3032:
3026:
3021:
2976:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2962:
2960:Geography portal
2957:
2956:
2955:
2935:Kerguelen Vortex
2933:The album named
2920:Rocannon's World
2896:Patrick Robinson
2676:Meropathus chuni
2632:
2623:
2575:, and penguins.
2416:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1778:
1777:
1767:
1766:
1756:
1755:
1745:
1744:
1734:
1733:
1722:
1718:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1656:Falkland Islands
1648:Aleutian Islands
1616:
1427:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1412:tracking station
1364:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1344:
1339:this section by
1330:inline citations
1309:
1308:
1301:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1237:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1167:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1141:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1121:
1083:sounding rockets
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1050:La Curieuse
1035:Baie de l'Oiseau
987:transit of Venus
971:Presqu'île Hoche
887:Gulf of Morbihan
877:
817:
815:les îles Éparses
808:
800:
701:transit of Venus
694:Gulf of Morbihan
476:group of islands
472:
461:
456:
451:
443:
436:
435:
432:
431:
428:
425:
422:
419:
416:
413:
404:
403:
400:
399:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
338:
230:
142:District of the
131:
116:
94:
90:
82:
81:
59:
47:
39:
28:
27:
6233:
6232:
6228:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6223:
6222:
6163:
6162:
6154:-49.250; 69.167
6153:
6151:
6147:
6144:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6124:
6053:
6000:
5979:
5970:Queen Maud Land
5943:
5895:
5842:Tromelin Island
5815:Bassas da India
5746:
5725:
5710:
5707:
5677:
5672:
5668:Tromelin Island
5639:
5571:
5547:Île aux Cochons
5533:
5505:
5496:
5466:
5461:
5443:Claimed by the
5417:
5413:Tromelin Island
5384:Bassas da India
5368:
5318:French Southern
5307:
5285:
5266:
5246:
5206:
5174: regions
5162:
5151:
5149:Overseas France
5146:
5116:
5111:
5102:
5063:
5057:
5027:
5022:
4976:
4962:Baie des Swains
4947:Baie de Recques
4917:Baie de Londres
4877:Baie Clémenceau
4842:Baie d'Audierne
4830:
4826:Lac du Val Mort
4781:Lac de Chamonix
4758:Principal Lakes
4752:
4706:
4672:Glacier Chasles
4642:Glacier Agassiz
4630:
4506:Pyramide Branca
4464:
4365:Peninsulas and
4360:
4351:
4245:
4240:
4199:
4173:
4172:
4165:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4126:
4125:
4115:
4113:
4103:
4099:
4092:
4076:
4072:
4065:
4051:
4047:
4038:
4034:
4021:
4017:
4010:
3994:
3990:
3937:
3933:
3926:
3912:
3908:
3897:
3893:
3880:
3879:
3875:
3862:
3858:
3848:
3846:
3842:
3831:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3803:
3799:
3747:
3743:
3734:
3730:
3719:
3715:
3688:
3684:
3679:Wayback Machine
3665:
3661:
3646:
3642:
3632:
3630:
3615:
3611:
3601:
3599:
3597:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3557:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3539:on 30 July 2012
3525:
3521:
3514:
3498:
3494:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3463:
3447:
3444:
3440:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3397:
3393:
3386:
3364:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3331:
3327:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3283:
3279:
3272:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3206:
3199:
3183:
3174:
3155:
3151:
3143:
3136:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3088:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3069:
3060:
3056:, respectively
3046:
3044:
3036:"Kerguelen, n."
3034:
3033:
3029:
3022:
3015:
3010:
2997:Overseas France
2972:
2967:
2965:
2958:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2916:science fiction
2889:Patrik Norrmann
2859:Dante Alighieri
2788:Patrick O'Brian
2762:on the islands.
2701:Edgar Allan Poe
2687:
2639:
2628:
2619:
2526:
2520:
2518:Flora and fauna
2515:
2414:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2063:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1926:
1779:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1753:
1751:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1735:
1731:
1729:
1711:Roaring Forties
1698:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1654:(New Zealand),
1652:Campbell Island
1628:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1606:
1556:Antarctic flora
1493:Antarctic Plate
1469:
1424:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1390:sounding rocket
1378:Marion Dufresne
1365:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1334:
1320:related reading
1310:
1306:
1299:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:Reindeer Island
1224:(also known as
1209:Île de Castries
1192:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1107:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:
978:
902:Gallieni Massif
875:La Grande Terre
826:
684:, on board the
676:The Australian
671:Ross expedition
593:
544:Philippe Buache
540:
454:
445:but officially
410:
406:
375:
371:
333:
310:
298:
297:• Estimate
283:
273:
254:
241:
226:
214:
204:
196:Emmanuel Macron
192:
134:
122:
105:La Marseillaise
84:
66:
61:
60:
48:
41:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
6231:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6126:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6090:Cayman Islands
6087:
6082:
6077:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6058:United Kingdom
6055:
6054:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6032:Alboran Island
6024:
6019:
6014:
6012:Canary Islands
6008:
6006:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5998:
5993:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5965:Peter I Island
5962:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5945:
5944:
5942:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5930:
5929:
5927:Sint Eustatius
5924:
5919:
5909:
5903:
5901:
5897:
5896:
5894:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5822:
5817:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5800:
5790:
5785:
5783:Crozet Islands
5780:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5754:
5752:
5748:
5747:
5745:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5705:
5698:
5691:
5683:
5674:
5673:
5671:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5649:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5638:
5637:
5632:
5627:
5622:
5620:Îles Nuageuses
5617:
5612:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5581:
5579:
5573:
5572:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5541:
5539:Crozet Islands
5535:
5534:
5532:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5515:
5513:
5507:
5506:
5495:
5494:
5487:
5480:
5472:
5463:
5462:
5460:
5459:
5453:
5447:
5441:
5437:Also known as
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5423:
5422:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5404:
5403:
5400:Banc du Geyser
5391:
5386:
5380:
5378:
5370:
5369:
5367:
5366:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5340:Crozet Islands
5337:
5329:
5323:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5287:
5286:
5276:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5264:
5258:
5256:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5224:
5218:
5216:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5178:
5176:
5164:
5163:
5153:
5152:
5145:
5144:
5137:
5130:
5122:
5113:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5100:
5095:
5086:
5081:
5079:Crozet Islands
5076:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5056:
5055:
5048:
5041:
5033:
5024:
5023:
5021:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5003:Port-Christmas
5000:
4995:
4990:
4984:
4982:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4927:Baie du Noroît
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4892:Baie Greenland
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4872:Golfe Choiseul
4869:
4867:Baie de Chimay
4864:
4859:
4857:Fjord Bossière
4854:
4849:
4844:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4828:
4823:
4818:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4801:Lac d'Hermance
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4778:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4760:
4754:
4753:
4751:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4657:Glacier Buffon
4654:
4649:
4647:Glacier Ampère
4644:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4631:
4629:
4628:
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Mont Jullemier
4558:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4496:Kerguelen Arch
4493:
4488:
4483:
4478:
4476:Mont Citadelle
4472:
4470:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4422:
4417:
4412:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4371:
4369:
4362:
4361:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4347:Îlot Solitaire
4344:
4339:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4317:Île de l'Ouest
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4267:Îles de Boynes
4264:
4259:
4253:
4251:
4247:
4246:
4239:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4216:
4210:
4209:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4156:
4144:
4130:
4129:External links
4127:
4124:
4123:
4097:
4090:
4070:
4063:
4045:
4032:
4023:Verne, Jules.
4015:
4008:
3988:
3931:
3924:
3906:
3891:
3873:
3856:
3820:
3797:
3741:
3728:
3713:
3702:(4): 609–617.
3682:
3659:
3640:
3609:
3595:
3575:
3550:
3533:Btinternet.com
3519:
3512:
3492:
3483:|website=
3461:
3438:
3414:
3391:
3384:
3358:
3325:
3302:
3295:
3277:
3271:978-1908616524
3270:
3252:
3245:
3225:
3218:
3197:
3172:
3149:
3134:
3109:
3098:on 22 May 2015
3077:
3027:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3005:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2963:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2924:Ursula Le Guin
2912:
2905:
2892:
2875:
2862:
2849:Claus Deleuran
2835:
2820:
2810:
2795:
2774:
2763:
2751:
2746:'s 1886 novel
2740:
2725:
2714:'s 1897 novel
2710:French writer
2708:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2654:
2653:
2652:
2638:
2635:
2522:Main article:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2503:
2500:
2497:
2494:
2491:
2488:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2476:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2464:
2462:sunshine hours
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2429:
2426:
2423:
2420:
2417:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2336:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2295:
2290:
2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1928:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1865:
1862:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1802:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1770:
1759:
1748:
1737:
1726:
1670:(Canada), and
1640:tundra climate
1621:
1620:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1578:microcontinent
1468:
1465:
1453:Réunion Island
1367:
1366:
1324:external links
1313:
1311:
1304:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1278:
1272:
1265:Îles de Boynes
1262:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1226:Île aux Rennes
1219:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1200:Îles Nuageuses
1197:
1177:
1160:Île de l'Ouest
1157:
1151:
1131:
1106:
1103:
1087:Dragon rockets
1079:
1078:
1060:
1057:
1046:
1042:
1031:Port Christmas
1028:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1000:
996:
990:
977:
974:
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
825:
822:
623:elephant seals
600:Port-Christmas
539:
536:
504:Crozet Islands
441:Îles Kerguelen
362:
361:
356:
350:
349:
344:
340:
339:
331:
327:
326:
316:
312:
311:
309:
308:
305:
301:
299:
296:
293:
292:
288:
287:
284:
281:
278:
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199:
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187:
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171:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
146:
140:
136:
135:
132:
124:
123:
117:
109:
108:
97:
96:
68:
67:
62:
54:
53:
50:
49:
37:Îles Kerguelen
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6230:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6168:
6161:
6158:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6056:
6048:
6047:Velez Islands
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5955:Bouvet Island
5953:
5952:
5950:
5946:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5914:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5904:
5902:
5898:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5866:New Caledonia
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5831:
5828:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5820:Europa Island
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5763:French Guiana
5761:
5759:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5749:
5743:
5742:Faroe Islands
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5723:
5719:
5713:
5704:
5699:
5697:
5692:
5690:
5685:
5684:
5681:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5653:Europa Island
5651:
5650:
5648:
5646:
5642:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5606:
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5582:
5580:
5578:
5574:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5540:
5536:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5493:
5488:
5486:
5481:
5479:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5458:
5454:
5452:
5448:
5446:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5432:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5396:
5395:
5392:
5390:
5389:Europa Island
5387:
5385:
5382:
5381:
5379:
5377:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5314:
5310:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5292:
5288:
5281:
5277:
5263:
5262:New Caledonia
5260:
5259:
5257:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5219:
5217:
5215:
5209:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:French Guiana
5180:
5179:
5177:
5175:
5169:
5165:
5158:
5154:
5150:
5143:
5138:
5136:
5131:
5129:
5124:
5123:
5120:
5109:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5069:
5066:
5062:
5054:
5049:
5047:
5042:
5040:
5035:
5034:
5031:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5013:Port-Douzième
5011:
5009:
5008:Port-Couvreux
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4957:Baie Rocheuse
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4862:Baie Bretonne
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4811:Lac Rochegude
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4715:
4713:
4709:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4652:Glacier Arago
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4591:Mont Richards
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Mont Campbell
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4467:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4332:Île du Roland
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Île Australia
4260:
4258:
4255:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4237:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4183:
4177:
4161:
4157:
4150:
4145:
4138:
4133:
4132:
4112:
4108:
4101:
4093:
4091:9780813922218
4087:
4083:
4082:
4074:
4066:
4064:9780825300387
4060:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4036:
4028:
4027:
4019:
4011:
4009:9781329804036
4005:
4001:
4000:
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3984:
3980:
3975:
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3962:
3958:
3954:
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3903:
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3895:
3887:
3883:
3877:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3824:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3795:
3793:
3786:
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3772:
3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3738:
3732:
3725:
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3717:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3693:
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3680:
3676:
3673:
3669:
3663:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3628:
3624:
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3613:
3598:
3592:
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3579:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3538:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3515:
3513:9781576074220
3509:
3505:
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3496:
3488:
3476:
3468:
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3458:
3454:
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3441:
3435:
3431:
3427:
3418:
3410:
3406:
3404:
3395:
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3377:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3346:
3345:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3292:
3288:
3281:
3273:
3267:
3263:
3256:
3248:
3246:9780520248847
3242:
3238:
3237:
3229:
3221:
3215:
3211:
3204:
3202:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3181:
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3168:
3164:
3160:
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3141:
3139:
3123:
3119:
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3094:
3087:
3081:
3074:
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3065:
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3054:
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3018:
3013:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
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2988:
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2983:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2974:France portal
2964:
2961:
2950:
2940:
2939:Aural Vampire
2936:
2932:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2910:
2907:In the novel
2906:
2903:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2885:Jonas Darnell
2882:
2881:
2876:
2873:
2872:Alan Sillitoe
2869:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2846:
2842:
2841:
2836:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2782:, one of the
2781:
2780:
2775:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2734:
2730:
2729:The Tachypomp
2726:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2702:
2698:
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2691:
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2505:
2501:
2498:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
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2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:Mean monthly
2458:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2433:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2418:
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2395:
2390:
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2380:
2375:
2370:
2365:
2360:
2355:
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2345:
2342:
2341:precipitation
2337:
2331:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
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2276:
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2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
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2236:
2231:
2226:
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2211:
2206:
2201:
2197:
2191:
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2141:
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2076:
2071:
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2061:
2057:
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2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1987:
1943:
1938:
1931:
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1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1901:
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1809:
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1707:
1703:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1675:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:polar climate
1641:
1637:
1633:
1623:
1615:
1601:
1600:broke apart.
1599:
1595:
1591:
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1583:
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1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1222:Île Australia
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1181:
1178:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
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1102:
1100:
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1089:), American (
1088:
1084:
1061:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
997:
994:
991:
988:
983:
982:
981:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
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947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
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919:
918:
917:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
894:
892:
888:
884:
880:
878:
876:
867:
862:
855:
850:
844:
840:
834:
830:
821:
819:
818:
816:
809:
807:
801:
799:
793:
788:
786:
781:
779:
774:
773:
769:
764:
762:
761:
756:
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749:
745:
741:
740:
736:
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723:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
697:
695:
691:
687:
683:
679:
674:
672:
663:
659:
657:
653:
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646:
642:
638:
637:
633:In 1800, the
631:
629:
624:
620:
614:
612:
608:
601:
597:
591:
587:
583:
580:
576:
568:
563:
559:
557:
553:
549:
545:
535:
532:
528:
523:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:sub-Antarctic
477:
473:
471:
465:
460:
452:
450:
444:
442:
434:
402:
369:
360:
357:
355:
351:
348:
345:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
317:
313:
306:
303:
302:
300:
294:
289:
285:
279:
275:
269:
264:
260:
256:
253:
247:
244:February 1772
243:
237:
233:
229:
224:
220:
216:
210:
206:
200:
197:
194:
191:
185:
181:
176:
172:
170:
166:
162:
158:
155:
152:
148:
145:
141:
137:
130:
125:
121:
115:
110:
106:
102:
98:
88:
79:
73:
69:
65:
58:
51:
45:
38:
29:
26:
22:
6198:Seal hunting
6130:
5939:Sint Maarten
5881:Saint Martin
5830:Geyser Shoal
5787:
5615:Îles Leygues
5576:
5557:Île de l'Est
5398:
5354:
5332:
5232:Saint Martin
5083:
5071:
4912:Fjord Larose
4852:Baie Blanche
4816:Lac Sibélius
4806:Lac Marville
4776:Lac Bontemps
4711:Watercourses
4702:Glacier Lamé
4677:Cook Ice Cap
4626:Mont Trapèze
4566:Mont de Lans
4541:Pic Guynemer
4521:Mont Crozier
4481:Les Mamelles
4367:Presque-isle
4307:Îles Leygues
4292:Grande Terre
4291:
4242:
4205:the original
4164:. Retrieved
4114:. Retrieved
4110:
4100:
4080:
4073:
4054:
4048:
4041:Pakowki Lake
4035:
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3900:
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3840:the original
3835:
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3789:
3758:
3754:
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3643:
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3627:the original
3623:univ-perp.fr
3622:
3612:
3600:. Retrieved
3585:
3578:
3568:25 September
3566:. Retrieved
3562:
3553:
3541:. Retrieved
3537:the original
3532:
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3502:
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3467:the original
3450:
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3409:the original
3402:
3394:
3369:
3361:
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3343:
3339:
3335:Clarke, W.B.
3328:
3320:the original
3315:
3305:
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3280:
3261:
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3235:
3228:
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3190:
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3162:
3152:
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3121:
3112:
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3093:the original
3080:
3052:
3045:. Retrieved
3038:
3030:
2908:
2899:
2878:
2865:
2852:
2844:
2838:
2831:
2816:
2798:
2792:Heard Island
2777:
2769:" by singer
2757:
2719:
2715:
2704:
2694:
2688:
2675:
2659:
2648:
2630:Salmo trutta
2629:
2620:
2610:
2599:
2577:
2545:subantarctic
2535:
2509:Météo France
2343:mm (inches)
1925:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1715:
1708:
1704:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1635:
1629:
1575:
1560:
1545:
1528:
1509:
1497:
1478:
1456:
1450:
1438:
1398:
1387:
1384:
1377:
1355:
1346:
1335:Please help
1327:
1229:
1225:
1218:Île Violette
1213:Îles Leygues
1108:
1080:
1049:
979:
906:Cook Ice Cap
895:
881:
872:
870:
866:Cook Ice Cap
853:
824:Grande Terre
811:
803:
795:
789:
782:
778:World War II
771:
765:
758:
752:
738:
732:
721:
698:
689:
675:
668:
655:
649:
645:sea elephant
636:Hillsborough
635:
632:
615:
607:third voyage
604:
596:George Cooke
589:
578:
572:
555:
547:
541:
524:
467:
463:
446:
438:
367:
365:
354:Internet TLD
343:Calling code
272:• Total
207:Pascal Bolot
173:Kerguelenois
150:Largest city
120:Indian Ocean
100:
72:Motto:
71:
25:
6152: /
5900:Netherlands
5778:Adélie Land
5718:sovereignty
5585:Baie Larose
5455:Claimed by
5449:Claimed by
5334:Adélie Land
5252:Sui generis
5073:Adélie Land
4952:Baie Rhodes
4907:Baie Larose
4621:Mont Tizard
4511:Mont Bungay
4375:Cape Kidder
4322:Île du Port
4272:Île de Croÿ
4257:Île Altazin
4154:(in French)
4142:(in French)
3849:26 February
3656:(2002/005).
3602:18 December
3351:29 November
3186:Cook, James
3102:24 November
2803:W. E. Johns
2712:Jules Verne
2670:Hydraenidae
2626:brown trout
2617:brook trout
2588:ships' cats
1736:(hours/yr)
1662:, northern
1580:called the
1548:Araucarians
1512:strombolian
1388:The former
1341:introducing
1287:Île de Croÿ
1275:Île Altazin
1204:île de Croÿ
1154:Île du Port
1025:Bizet sheep
766:The German
748:Adélie Land
552:Abel Tasman
531:archipelago
500:Adélie Land
6167:Categories
6100:Montserrat
5856:Martinique
5851:Guadeloupe
5658:Île du Lys
5451:Madagascar
5360:Saint Paul
5192:Martinique
5187:Guadeloupe
5089:Saint Paul
4998:Port-Bizet
4771:Lake Armor
4766:Lac Ampère
4601:Mont Werth
4576:Mont Pâris
4571:Mont Lyall
4531:Dôme Rouge
4501:Le Bicorne
4491:Mont Amery
4312:Île Longue
4277:Îles Davis
3813:Strasbourg
3596:1860469264
3385:0810853957
3127:22 October
3047:19 October
3008:References
2901:Kilo Class
2880:James Hund
2864:The novel
2771:Al Stewart
2661:Palirhoeus
2637:Coleoptera
2596:wild sheep
2415:(≥ 1.0 mm)
1882:Strasbourg
1780:(days/yr)
1666:(Russia),
1598:Antarctica
1562:Glaciation
1524:phonolites
1457:department
1349:March 2018
1180:Île Longue
1039:James Cook
512:Saint Paul
496:Madagascar
455:pronounced
291:Population
178:Government
169:Demonym(s)
91:(English:
5960:Jan Mayen
5737:Greenland
5457:Mauritius
5316: (
4981:Locations
4596:Mont Ross
4469:Mountains
4297:Île Haute
4043:, Alberta
3965:0027-8424
3790:(direct:
3785:1027-5606
3633:5 January
3485:ignored (
3475:cite book
3451:see also:
3342:Favourite
2832:Kerguelen
2744:G A Henty
2737:antipodal
2643:Carabidae
2584:feral cat
2561:vitamin C
2541:ecoregion
1806:Kerguelen
1769:(days/yr)
1758:(days/yr)
1674:(Chile).
1552:Cypresses
1541:Mont Ross
1531:fumaroles
1520:trachytes
1516:Mont Ross
1500:trap rock
1405:satellite
1394:SuperDARN
1255:Île Mayès
1250:Île Haute
999:Morbihan.
898:Mont Ross
785:satellite
673:of 1840.
656:Favourite
652:John Nunn
619:fur seals
508:Amsterdam
330:Time zone
190:President
6065:Anguilla
5984:Portugal
5975:Svalbard
5605:Île Howe
5600:Île Foch
5212:Overseas
5172:Overseas
4635:Glaciers
4302:Île Howe
4287:Île Gaby
4282:Île Foch
4176:cite web
4116:12 April
4081:Lifeboat
3983:34108239
3675:Archived
3563:Mapcarta
3543:30 March
3188:(1821).
2946:See also
2815:(no. 5)
2705:Jane Guy
2606:reindeer
2569:seabirds
2565:mariners
2507:Source:
2502:1,598.3
2408:(27.33)
2339:Average
1728:Sunshine
1668:Labrador
1567:detrital
1514:volcano
1281:Île Gaby
1114:Île Foch
772:Atlantis
744:Lieutard
628:try pots
554:'s ship
315:Currency
6140:69°10′E
6137:49°15′S
6070:Bermuda
6022:Melilla
5996:Madeira
5934:Curaçao
5917:Bonaire
5871:Réunion
5861:Mayotte
5730:Denmark
5501:of the
5445:Comoros
5202:Réunion
5197:Mayotte
4250:Islands
4166:2 April
3974:8214695
3866:at the
3763:Bibcode
3672:article
3337:(ed.).
3072:-gə-lən
2918:novel "
2813:Warbots
2807:Biggles
2742:Author
2656:Weevil
2553:lichens
2403:(2.04)
2398:(2.00)
2393:(1.81)
2388:(2.22)
2383:(2.39)
2378:(2.73)
2373:(2.72)
2368:(2.77)
2363:(2.53)
2358:(2.32)
2353:(1.75)
2348:(2.06)
2334:(14.9)
2329:(26.1)
2324:(24.1)
2319:(22.8)
2314:(18.3)
2309:(14.9)
2304:(16.0)
2299:(16.7)
2294:(19.0)
2289:(24.1)
2284:(28.0)
2279:(30.2)
2274:(29.3)
2264:(35.4)
2259:(38.5)
2254:(35.4)
2249:(33.3)
2244:(31.6)
2239:(31.3)
2234:(31.1)
2229:(32.2)
2224:(34.2)
2219:(37.4)
2214:(39.6)
2209:(40.8)
2204:(40.5)
2194:(41.4)
2189:(45.0)
2184:(41.7)
2179:(39.4)
2174:(37.2)
2169:(36.3)
2164:(36.0)
2159:(37.0)
2154:(39.2)
2149:(43.3)
2144:(46.2)
2139:(47.5)
2134:(47.1)
2124:(47.3)
2119:(51.6)
2114:(48.2)
2109:(45.3)
2104:(42.6)
2099:(41.4)
2094:(41.0)
2089:(42.1)
2084:(44.4)
2079:(49.5)
2074:(52.7)
2069:(54.1)
2064:(54.0)
2054:(78.4)
2049:(71.8)
2044:(67.8)
2039:(66.4)
2034:(60.4)
2029:(59.0)
2024:(55.8)
2019:(58.1)
2014:(62.2)
2009:(73.6)
2004:(72.1)
1999:(74.5)
1994:(78.4)
1811:1,598.3
1747:(mm/yr)
1697:⁄
1660:Iceland
1604:Climate
1485:plateau
1467:Geology
1423:⁄
1396:radar.
1337:improve
1297:Economy
1241:⁄
1191:⁄
1171:⁄
1145:⁄
1125:⁄
1105:Islands
1095:Eridans
1072:⁄
900:in the
707:of the
686:sealing
641:whaling
592:, 1811,
538:History
527:Corsica
478:in the
188:•
103: "
101:Anthem:
6188:Tundra
5991:Azores
5948:Norway
5751:France
4988:Molloy
4728:Clarée
4088:
4061:
4006:
3981:
3971:
3963:
3922:
3783:
3593:
3510:
3459:
3436:
3403:Offley
3382:
3293:
3268:
3243:
3216:
3043:. 2017
2887:&
2826:, the
2663:eatoni
2604:) and
2551:, and
2549:mosses
2499:182.3
2496:166.6
2493:153.4
2490:128.2
2487:106.5
2475:114.5
2472:145.6
2469:158.4
2466:187.2
2455:111.0
1945:Month
1504:basalt
1409:rocket
910:French
690:Offley
502:, the
217:Disker
163:French
139:Status
87:French
83:
44:French
40:
6017:Ceuta
6005:Spain
5907:Aruba
4581:Pouce
3843:(PDF)
3832:(PDF)
3817:Brest
3805:Paris
3428:[
3378:–88.
3096:(PDF)
3089:(PDF)
2922:" by
2731:" by
2592:feral
2573:seals
2484:85.8
2481:74.7
2478:95.3
2437:11.9
2434:10.5
2431:11.8
2406:694.3
1984:Year
1911:1,211
1908:1,605
1904:Brest
1886:1,693
1864:2,724
1842:1,661
1838:Paris
1816:677.2
1788:1,973
1761:Storm
1725:Town
1590:fauna
1586:flora
1441:Bizet
1322:, or
1099:M-100
1091:Arcas
1021:Bizet
1019:Port
1004:fjord
993:Armor
735:aviso
688:ship
647:oil.
5922:Saba
5362:and
5091:and
4718:Arve
4182:link
4168:2007
4118:2016
4086:ISBN
4059:ISBN
4004:ISBN
3979:PMID
3961:ISSN
3920:ISBN
3851:2018
3809:Nice
3781:ISSN
3668:CNRS
3635:2019
3604:2012
3591:ISBN
3570:2016
3545:2012
3508:ISBN
3487:help
3457:ISBN
3434:ISBN
3380:ISBN
3353:2014
3291:ISBN
3266:ISBN
3241:ISBN
3214:ISBN
3129:2016
3104:2020
3063:-lən
3059:kər-
3049:2017
2914:The
2828:Zeon
2624:and
2452:8.9
2449:8.2
2446:7.9
2443:8.9
2440:9.5
2428:9.5
2425:9.0
2422:7.1
2419:7.7
2401:51.8
2396:50.7
2391:46.1
2386:56.3
2381:60.7
2376:69.4
2371:69.1
2366:70.4
2361:64.2
2356:59.0
2351:44.4
2346:52.2
2332:−9.5
2327:−3.3
2322:−4.4
2317:−5.1
2312:−7.6
2307:−9.5
2302:−8.9
2297:−8.5
2292:−7.2
2287:−4.4
2282:−2.2
2277:−1.0
2272:−1.5
2242:−0.2
2237:−0.4
2232:−0.5
2117:10.9
2072:11.5
2067:12.3
2062:12.2
2052:25.8
2047:22.1
2042:19.9
2037:19.1
2032:15.8
2027:15.0
2022:13.2
2017:14.5
2012:16.8
2007:23.1
2002:22.3
1997:23.6
1992:25.8
1981:Dec
1978:Nov
1975:Oct
1972:Sep
1969:Aug
1966:Jul
1963:Jun
1960:May
1957:Apr
1954:Mar
1951:Feb
1948:Jan
1860:Nice
1750:Snow
1739:Rain
1588:and
1550:and
1445:rare
1407:and
739:Eure
510:and
486:, a
366:The
347:+262
319:Euro
286:~20%
266:Area
257:1955
3969:PMC
3953:doi
3949:118
3771:doi
3704:doi
3670:);
3445:——
3070:KUR
3066:or
3061:GAY
2937:by
2898:'s
2894:In
2883:by
2870:by
2857:by
2822:In
2801:by
2797:In
2786:by
2693:In
2563:to
2262:1.9
2257:3.6
2252:1.9
2247:0.7
2227:0.1
2222:1.2
2217:3.0
2212:4.2
2207:4.9
2202:4.7
2192:5.2
2187:7.2
2182:5.4
2177:4.1
2172:2.9
2167:2.4
2162:2.2
2157:2.8
2152:4.0
2147:6.3
2142:7.9
2137:8.6
2132:8.4
2122:8.5
2112:9.0
2107:7.4
2102:5.9
2097:5.2
2092:5.0
2087:5.6
2082:6.9
2077:9.7
1920:75
1898:56
1889:665
1867:767
1854:10
1845:637
1831:4.9
1826:0.2
1821:N/A
1800:40
1791:770
1772:Fog
1638:or
1455:(a
1101:).
692:in
609:of
418:ɜːr
405:or
359:.tf
335:UTC
323:EUR
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4178:}}
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1892:29
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1690:27
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1636:ET
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1318:,
1243:16
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1027:.
989:.
908:(
856:)
569:.
466:(
433:/
430:n
427:ə
421:ɡ
415:k
412:ˈ
409:/
401:/
398:n
395:ə
392:l
386:ɡ
383:ˈ
377:k
374:/
370:(
325:)
321:(
107:"
95:)
89:)
85:(
80:"
76:"
46:)
42:(
23:.
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