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hailed from castes that were deemed backward in the social hierarchy of 19th century Kerala. Consequently, leaders like Guru and
Ayyankali focused on the abolition of the caste system rather than its reformation.
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refers to a socio-cultural shift that began in the late 19th century, resulting in significant transformations in the social fabric of the southern Indian
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In contrast to northern India, the reformation in Kerala was driven by the backward castes. Prominent reformist leaders such as
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The political landscape of Kerala underwent significant changes with the establishment of centralized monarchies in
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426:(1766–1792) further disrupted the existing caste hierarchy. Although the Mysoreans attempted to establish an
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R.Ponnu, Sri
Vaikunda Swamigal and the struggle for Social Equality in South India, Madurai, 2000.
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The Kerala society was divided into endogamous groups called castes. These castes had to abide
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760:"Bodhananda Swami, Saint Disciple, Sree Narayana, Varkala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala"
682:"Why Christo-Racist Nationalism and Anti-Muslim Rhetoric Are Gaining Ground in Kerala"
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612:. Department of Education, Superintendent of Government Presses, Kerala. p. 159.
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in
Malabar, their advances were ultimately thwarted by the British.
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Monsoon Islam: Trade and Faith on the
Medieval Malabar Coast
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Prominent leaders of Kerala reformation include :
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652:"Case Study of the Dalits of Kerala, India"
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585:. Asian Educational Services. p. 185.
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411:and ritualistic pollution norms enforced.
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650:Manjalloor, Dr. Michael (November 2015).
376:Learn how and when to remove this message
45:, the most prominent face of the movement
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730:"Three phases of Indian renaissance"
728:PANIKKAR, K. N. (15 February 2017).
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314:adding citations to reliable sources
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692:from the original on 3 October 2022
609:Kerala District Gazetteers: Palghat
22:This article is part of a series on
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623:Sebastian R. Prange (3 May 2018).
150:Kallingal Madathil Rarichan Moopan
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16:Socio-cultural movement in Kerala
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325:"Kerala reformation movement"
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424:Mysorean invasion of Kerala
216:Consecration at Aruvippuram
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500:Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi
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246:Temple Entry Proclamation
801:Social history of Kerala
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390:reformation movement in
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525:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
185:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
734:Frontline.thehindu.com
560:Caste system in Kerala
190:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
59:Caste system in Kerala
29:Reformation in Kerala
796:Anti-caste movements
717:. Madras Government.
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310:improve this article
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170:G. P. Pillai
160:S. R. Pillai
145:M. P. Pillai
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769:3 September
666:24 December
399:of Kerala.
790:Categories
566:References
416:Travancore
403:Background
336:newspapers
51:Background
465:Ayyankali
439:Ayyankali
110:Ayyankali
738:Archived
690:Archived
686:The Wire
554:See also
744:4 March
696:15 June
446:Leaders
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392:Kerala
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771:2024
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631:ISBN
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