967:
1099:. It was the first play in Malayalam to have a definite and concrete social objective and which was produced in 1930 itself as part of a very powerful social reformist movement led by Namboodiri Yogakshema Sabha. The degenerate Brahmanical ideology and its social structure had its first powerful assault from within for the first time and the most fervent slogan of the period was for the transformation of "Brahmans into human beings
953:
578:, popularly known as MRB, he campaigned for widow remarriage by putting it in practice in his own household; he gave his sister in law. a widow, in marriage to MRB which was the first widow remarriage among Namboothiris in Kerala. Another widow marriage also followed soon which was the marriage of M. P. Bhattathiripad, better known as
609:, was an important event in the social reform calendar of Kerala; the play highlighted the discriminatory rituals and practices prevalent in the Namboothiri community, especially the plight of Namboothiti women. The drama also marked a deviation in Malayalam theatre from historical plays to social dramas.
525:, he started working as a priest at shornur Mundamuka Sastha temple, owned by Kudalloor Mana. A ten-year-old girl from the neighbourhood taught him Malayalam alphabets and mathematics. He would study English soon after by joining Edakkuni Namboodiri School during which time he also ran a magazine by name,
33:
520:
on his mother's side. After early education in the traditional way under
Narayanan Othikkan, he studied under Pathakkara Manaikkal Meledam and Muthukurissi Mana Kunjunni Namboothirippad and on completion of
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The first marriage of
Bhattathiripad did not last long and later he married Sreedevi Antharjanam of Ittyaparambath Illam. He died on 12 February 1982, at the age of 85.
1412:
2164:
2154:
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2144:
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489:
V. T. Bhattathiripad, born Raman
Bhattathiripad, was born on 26 March 1896 to Thuppan Bhattathiripad and Sridevi Andarjanam in Kaippilly Mana at
476:
1253:
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Bhattathiripad utilised his writing skills as a tool for social reforms and his writings contrasted the social changes that followed the
1735:
644:
2159:
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1332:
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819:
616:, the first of his three memoirs, narrates his life from 1896 until 1916 and is a documentation of the Namboothiri rituals and
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Bhattathiripad's oeuvre consists of a play, a short story anthology, eleven essay compilations and three memoirs, of which
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547:
and he started campaigning for
Brahmin widow remarriage and for raising funds for the campaign, he organized a march from
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582:, who was MRB's younger brother, to Arya, a 27 year old Namboothiri widow and Bhattathiripad, along with
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2015:
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389:
176:(1896–1982), also known as V. T. Bhattathiripad, was an Indian social reformer, dramatist and an
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1802:
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513:
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369:
205:
8:
1910:
1898:
1042:
425:
1095:
The year 1929 is most significant in the sense that V. T. Bhattathiripad wrote his play
601:(From the Kitchen to the Stage), which featured Premji as one of the actors, in 1929 at
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574:
women, and encouraged widow marriages which was a taboo during those times. Along with
319:
304:
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2063:
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1988:
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435:
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80:
68:
1727:
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due to which he was expelled from his community. This prompted him to fight against
1994:
1904:
1886:
1814:
1775:
1047:
1027:
1000:
648:
497:
384:
324:
278:
64:
1976:
1922:
1850:
1062:
399:
339:
299:
1622:
620:. The book was later translated into English by Sindhu V. Nair under the title,
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2039:
2006:
1970:
1946:
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509:
445:
404:
344:
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268:
76:
1712:
1687:
2103:
1982:
1964:
1952:
1874:
1037:
1012:
597:
against the dormant state of
Namboothiri community. The staging of his play,
494:
329:
309:
247:
61:
1192:
1190:
2027:
1940:
1916:
1826:
1022:
958:
374:
185:
2051:
1958:
1892:
1187:
571:
517:
505:
189:
72:
1247:
1245:
2057:
1456:
801:
790:
863:
2081:
1242:
1052:
617:
602:
536:
490:
314:
57:
1387:
The Fall of Gods: Memory, Kinship, and Middle
Classes in South India
915:
Rebel and the reformer: V.T Bhattathiripad in
Historical Perspective
180:. He was best known for his contributions in the reformation of the
1928:
1705:"VT Bhattathiripad & Brahmananda Sivayogi - Kerala Renaissance"
700:
606:
548:
544:
181:
1934:
1629:
1596:
32:
1413:"Arya Premji, an icon of struggle for Namboodiri widows' rights"
242:
1430:
1169:"V. T. Bhattathiripad - the renowned Social reformer of Kerala"
579:
204:
in
English) and many critics consider them as notable works in
535:
522:
104:
192:
community. He wrote a number of books which include a play,
174:
Vellithuruthi
Thazhathu Karutha Patteri Raman Bhattathiripad
1522:. Pustaka Digital Media. pp. 167–. PKEY:6580101802203.
1006:
1324:
1216:
1271:
1757:
746:
948:
879:
932:
905:
1630:"About reekrishnapuram V T Bhattathiripad College"
1519:Knit India Through Literature Volume 1 - The South
1488:
928:. Sukapuram: V. T. Smarakasamithi Mezhathur. 1984.
1660:"Portrait commissioned by Kerala Sahitya Akademi"
1571:
2101:
1356:
1125:Encyclopaedia of Indian literature and Knowledge
1509:
911:
880:Bhattathiripad, V. T.; Sindhu, V. Nair (2013).
861:
799:
788:
2165:Recipients of the Kerala Sahitya Akademi Award
2155:20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
1350:
850:
817:
774:
760:
714:
692:
664:
1743:
1545:
1436:
1303:
668:V.T.yude Sampoorna Kruthikal (Complete Works)
586:, as well as the couple were excommunicated (
470:
1198:"Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal"
516:on his father's side and had the lineage of
1515:
1383:
1750:
1736:
1307:Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: A-Devo
645:Sreekrishnapuram VT Bhattathiripad College
570:Bhattathiripad sought the emancipation of
477:
463:
31:
1680:"V T Bhattathiripad - Kerala Renaissance"
1482:
1464:"'Adukkalayil ninnu arangathekku' staged"
1377:
250:, the most prominent face of the movement
1532:
1297:
1254:"A memoir with the Enlightenment legacy"
708:
1410:
1330:
2145:Indian male dramatists and playwrights
2125:Dramatists and playwrights from Kerala
2102:
1251:
1731:
1702:
1222:
1007:See Also (Social reformers of Kerala)
156:Mezhatholagnihothri, (Mother unknown)
1526:
750:Sathyamennathu ivide manushyanakunnu
1604:"Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship"
1489:A. Sreedhara Menon (12 July 2010).
1138:"Kanneerum Kinavum – Nastik Nation"
764:V T yude thiranjedutha upanyasangal
227:This article is part of a series on
13:
1437:Kunhikrishnan, K. (23 June 2018).
1310:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 479–.
996:List of Malayalam-language authors
555:in 1931 which came to be known as
355:Kallingal Madathil Rarichan Moopan
16:Indian social critic and dramatist
14:
2176:
1759:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
1652:
1439:"Can drama return to television?"
1411:Basheer, K. P. M. (24 May 2016).
1363:. Sahitya Akademi. pp. 24–.
933:Palakizhu Narayanan, ed. (1996).
166:Kerala Sahitya Akademi Fellowship
2160:20th-century Indian male writers
1384:Ester Gallo (15 February 2018).
965:
951:
906:Writings on V. T. Bhattathiripad
241:
1686:. 14 March 2017. Archived from
1252:Nazeer, Mohamed (13 May 2013).
1088:
873:
658:
512:. He belonged to the family of
194:Adukkalayail Ninnu Arangathekku
1535:"The Modern Malayalam Theatre"
1130:
1115:
1075:
1028:Rao Sahib Dr. Ayyathan Gopalan
1:
1331:Praveen, S. r (24 May 2016).
1223:Shaji, K. a (29 March 2015).
1202:Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal
1108:
1097:Adukkalayilninnu Arangathekku
696:Adukkalayilninnu Arangathekku
599:Adukkalayilninnu Arangathekku
1516:Sivasankari (5 March 2017).
865:V.T.yude Jeevitha Smaranakal
595:Indian independence movement
590:) by the community leaders.
533:Indian independence movement
219:
178:Indian independence activist
138:Indian independence movement
121:Indian independence activist
7:
1857:Thakazhi Sivasankara Pillai
1833:Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon
1390:. OUP India. pp. 94–.
981:Kerala reformation movement
944:
421:Consecration at Aruvippuram
10:
2181:
2135:Malayalam-language writers
1793:Mathew M. Kuzhiveli (1973)
1495:. DC Books. pp. 48–.
1225:"An inspiring banyan tree"
1033:Brahmananda Swami Sivayogi
939:. Thrissur: Current Books.
811:
781:(in Malayalam). Kottayam:
671:(4th ed.). DC Books.
631:
2016:Kavalam Narayana Panicker
1765:
1357:P. P. Raveendran (2002).
1333:"Arya Premji passes away"
1279:"Kerala History Timeline"
740:
565:
451:Temple Entry Proclamation
160:
152:
144:
132:
110:
100:
88:
39:
30:
23:
1869:Kainikkara Kumara Pillai
1845:Lalithambika Antharjanam
1583:buybooks.mathrubhumi.com
1068:
912:M. R. Manmathan (2007).
641:distinguished fellowship
541:Indian National Congress
214:distinguished fellowship
2130:Indian social reformers
2076:Perumbadavam Sreedharan
2012:M. Thomas Mathew (2014)
1839:Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
1703:Edapt (27 March 2018).
888:Oxford University Press
686:
626:Oxford University Press
584:E. M. S. Namboothiripad
390:Kuriakose Elias Chavara
196:and his autobiography,
1803:Sooranad Kunjan Pillai
1782:Puthezhath Raman Menon
1664:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
1608:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
1557:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
1468:The New Indian Express
1304:Amaresh Datta (1987).
991:Caste system in Kerala
986:Hindu reform movements
857:. Trichur: Best Books.
723:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
655:, is named after him.
637:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
395:E. M. S. Namboodiripad
264:Caste system in Kerala
210:Kerala Sahitya Akademi
1863:N. V. Krishna Warrier
1173:www.keralaculture.org
1122:Bhattathiripad, V. T.
709:Short story anthology
624:and was published by
234:Reformation in Kerala
2046:K. G. Sankara Pillai
1821:V. Unnikrishnan Nair
1797:V. T. Bhattathiripad
1541:on 21 December 2009.
1533:Ramachandran, V. M.
576:M. R. Bhattathiripad
514:Mezhathol Agnihothri
441:Guruvayur Satyagraha
431:Nair Service Society
370:Chempakaraman Pillai
360:V. T. Bhattathiripad
206:Malayalam literature
188:that existed in the
148:Sreedevi Antharjanam
44:Raman Bhattathiripad
25:V. T. Bhattathiripad
1911:M. P. Sankunni Nair
1899:C. N. Ahmad Moulavi
1715:on 12 November 2023
1690:on 15 December 2021
1579:"Kanneerum Kinavum"
1081:His autobiography,
1043:Mithavaadi Krishnan
936:V. T. Oru Ithihasam
883:My tears, my dreams
622:My Tears, My Dreams
426:Sree Narayana Trust
1770:K. P. Kesava Menon
1470:. 11 November 2018
1085:, has more details
1013:Sree Narayana Guru
639:honoured him with
320:Sahodaran Ayyappan
305:Chattampi Swamikal
212:honoured him with
2097:
2096:
2064:N. V. P. Unithiri
2034:Attoor Ravi Varma
2001:Yusuf Ali Kecheri
1989:K. Satchidanandan
1809:N. Krishna Pillai
1788:Joseph Mundasseri
1502:978-81-264-3798-6
1397:978-0-19-909131-7
1370:978-81-260-1535-1
1360:Joseph Mundasseri
1317:978-81-260-1803-1
1083:Kanneerum Kinavum
973:Literature portal
821:Kanneerum Kinavum
792:Kalathinte Sakshi
718:V.T.Yute Kathakal
653:Palakkad district
614:Kanneerum Kinavum
559:(Begging March).
553:Chandragiri River
508:, on the bank of
502:Madras Presidency
487:
486:
436:Vaikom Satyagraha
380:Padmanabhan Palpu
198:Kanneerum Kinavum
171:
170:
136:Social activism,
81:Palakkad district
69:Madras Presidency
2172:
1995:C. Radhakrishnan
1905:Sukumar Azhikode
1887:Ponkunnam Varkey
1815:N. Balamani Amma
1776:G. Sankara Kurup
1752:
1745:
1738:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1711:. Archived from
1699:
1697:
1695:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1646:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1626:
1620:
1619:
1617:
1615:
1600:
1594:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1564:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1537:. Archived from
1530:
1524:
1523:
1513:
1507:
1506:
1492:Legacy of Kerala
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1354:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1290:
1275:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1182:
1180:
1165:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1140:. Archived from
1134:
1128:
1119:
1102:
1092:
1086:
1079:
1048:Moorkoth Kumaran
1001:Ayyathan Gopalan
975:
970:
969:
968:
961:
956:
955:
954:
940:
929:
925:V.T.ye Kandethal
919:
901:
869:
862:— (1983).
858:
851:— (1988).
847:
845:
843:
834:. Archived from
818:— (2010).
807:
800:— (2016).
796:
789:— (2016).
785:
775:— (1986).
771:
761:— (1979).
757:
747:— (1961).
736:
715:— (1990).
704:
693:— (1997).
682:
665:— (2006).
649:Sreekrishnapuram
498:Malabar District
479:
472:
465:
385:C. V. Kunhiraman
325:Ayyathan Gopalan
245:
235:
224:
223:
202:Tears and Dreams
95:
92:12 February 1982
65:Malabar District
53:
51:
35:
21:
20:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2140:Anti-Brahminism
2120:Malayali people
2100:
2099:
2098:
2093:
1977:Ayyappa Paniker
1923:S. Gupthan Nair
1761:
1756:
1718:
1716:
1693:
1691:
1678:
1669:
1667:
1658:
1655:
1650:
1649:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1623:
1613:
1611:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1587:
1585:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1562:
1560:
1553:"List of works"
1551:
1550:
1546:
1531:
1527:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1447:
1445:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1409:
1405:
1398:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1355:
1351:
1341:
1339:
1329:
1325:
1318:
1302:
1298:
1288:
1286:
1283:etrivandrum.com
1277:
1276:
1272:
1262:
1260:
1250:
1243:
1233:
1231:
1221:
1217:
1207:
1205:
1196:
1195:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1166:
1157:
1147:
1145:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1120:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1093:
1089:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1063:Pandit Karuppan
1009:
971:
966:
964:
957:
952:
950:
947:
922:
908:
898:
876:
868:(in Malayalam).
841:
839:
832:
814:
806:(in Malayalam).
795:(in Malayalam).
743:
733:
711:
689:
679:
661:
634:
605:, a village in
568:
539:session of the
483:
400:Kuroolli Chekon
340:Pandit Karuppan
300:Ayyavu Swamikal
251:
233:
222:
128:
117:Social reformer
93:
84:
55:
49:
47:
46:
45:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2178:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2091:
2088:K. P. Sankaran
2085:
2079:
2073:
2067:
2061:
2055:
2049:
2043:
2040:K. N. Panikkar
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2010:
2007:N. S. Madhavan
2004:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1980:
1974:
1971:Kamala Surayya
1968:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1947:O. N. V. Kurup
1944:
1938:
1932:
1926:
1920:
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1890:
1884:
1878:
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1785:
1779:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1700:
1676:
1666:. 4 April 2019
1654:
1653:External links
1651:
1648:
1647:
1636:. 4 April 2019
1621:
1610:. 4 April 2019
1595:
1570:
1559:. 4 April 2019
1544:
1525:
1508:
1501:
1481:
1455:
1429:
1403:
1396:
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1323:
1316:
1296:
1285:. 4 April 2019
1270:
1241:
1215:
1204:. 4 April 2019
1186:
1175:. 4 April 2019
1155:
1144:on 17 May 2021
1129:
1127:vol. 1, p. 479
1113:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1103:
1087:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1058:Ayya Vaikundar
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1038:Vaghbhatananda
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
977:
976:
962:
946:
943:
942:
941:
930:
920:
907:
904:
903:
902:
896:
875:
872:
871:
870:
859:
848:
838:on 17 May 2021
830:
824:. Ḍi Si Buks.
813:
810:
809:
808:
797:
786:
772:
758:
742:
739:
738:
737:
731:
710:
707:
706:
705:
688:
685:
684:
683:
677:
660:
657:
633:
630:
567:
564:
557:Yachana Yathra
485:
484:
482:
481:
474:
467:
459:
456:
455:
454:
453:
448:
446:Channar revolt
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
415:
414:
410:
409:
408:
407:
405:Vakkom Moulavi
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54:26 March 1896
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1941:P. Bhaskaran
1917:K. Surendran
1881:K. M. George
1827:P. Kesavadev
1796:
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1713:the original
1708:
1692:. Retrieved
1688:the original
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853:
840:. Retrieved
836:the original
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186:conservatism
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94:(1982-02-12)
18:
2115:1982 deaths
2110:1896 births
2052:M. Mukundan
2022:Sara Joseph
1959:Thikkodiyan
1893:M. P. Appan
1851:R. E. Asher
1023:Kumaranasan
721:. Trichur:
572:Namboothiri
518:Adi Sankara
190:Namboothiri
111:Occupations
101:Nationality
2104:Categories
2058:P. Valsala
1109:References
803:Vedivattam
778:Ente mannu
256:Background
164:1976
140:, writings
50:1896-03-26
2082:Vaisakhan
1443:The Hindu
1337:The Hindu
1258:The Hindu
1229:The Hindu
1053:Ayyankali
1018:Dr. Palpu
618:feudalism
603:Edakkunni
537:Allahabad
527:Vidyarthi
491:Mezhathur
315:Ayyankali
220:Biography
216:in 1976.
153:Parent(s)
58:Mezhathur
1929:V. K. N.
945:See also
769:S.P.C.S.
755:S.P.C.S.
701:DC Books
607:Thrissur
549:Thrissur
545:casteism
182:casteism
1935:Kovilan
1719:4 April
1709:YouTube
1694:4 April
1684:YouTube
1670:4 April
1640:4 April
1614:4 April
1588:4 April
1563:4 April
1474:4 April
1448:4 April
1422:4 April
1342:4 April
1289:4 April
1263:4 April
1234:4 April
1208:4 April
1179:4 April
812:Memoirs
632:Honours
588:Brashtu
2090:(2021)
2084:(2021)
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2072:(2020)
2066:(2019)
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2054:(2018)
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2024:(2015)
2018:(2014)
2009:(2013)
2003:(2013)
1997:(2010)
1991:(2010)
1985:(2004)
1979:(2003)
1973:(2002)
1967:(2001)
1961:(2000)
1955:(1999)
1949:(1999)
1943:(1998)
1937:(1997)
1931:(1997)
1925:(1996)
1919:(1995)
1913:(1994)
1907:(1991)
1901:(1989)
1895:(1989)
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1847:(1981)
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1805:(1976)
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1148:17 May
894:
842:17 May
828:
783:N.B.S.
741:Essays
729:
675:
580:Premji
566:Legacy
413:Others
161:Awards
145:Spouse
125:writer
105:Indian
2070:Sethu
1069:Notes
279:Varna
1721:2019
1696:2019
1672:2019
1642:2019
1616:2019
1590:2019
1565:2019
1497:ISBN
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892:ISBN
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687:Play
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89:Died
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