771:
258:
22:
615:
585:
556:
1333:
1252:
1262:
737:
1282:
1257:
1232:
811:
1308:
1181:
759:
823:
1081:
1343:
1287:
959:
1217:
1086:
835:
1338:
1237:
445:) was the first ruling coalition government in Japanese history, and used its majority to focus on domestic political reform and a moderate foreign policy.
1222:
1212:
1318:
1328:
767:
1384:
1247:
1156:
1186:
752:
1303:
1191:
1379:
1136:
1369:
1313:
1151:
1364:
745:
1399:
1394:
775:
1171:
1161:
1091:
1389:
1196:
659:
1323:
324:(a minor opposition group). Led by Katō Takaaki, the new party was united by its opposition to the policies of the ruling
419:
secured 150 seats, making it the largest single party in the Lower House, but without a majority. Katō agreed to form a
86:
465:
241:
58:
1374:
1101:
828:
713:
698:
680:
640:
360:
105:
65:
593:
563:
534:
412:
43:
367:, thus forming a majority, and raised the expectation that Katō Takaaki would become the next prime minister.
840:
816:
72:
873:
964:
913:
847:
954:
1141:
39:
54:
1106:
480:
1166:
1116:
1227:
331:
32:
469:
888:
401:
400:
for almost a decade. During its period in the opposition, the
Kenseikai strongly opposed the
974:
1267:
461:
420:
393:
1055:
918:
476:
149:
8:
1146:
1096:
1040:
852:
1111:
449:
428:
246:
79:
1035:
969:
857:
495:
334:
326:
300:
218:
195:
709:
694:
676:
655:
636:
385:
236:
908:
903:
257:
1131:
790:
489:
371:
348:
1242:
396:, which subsequently dissolved the Diet and led to the political isolation of the
1176:
438:
283:
279:
893:
883:
878:
352:
305:
144:
1030:
1000:
320:
205:
1076:
1358:
1121:
668:
433:
364:
1126:
1050:
1277:
979:
136:
1005:
984:
933:
370:
However, the position of prime minister was a direct appointment from the
310:
200:
949:
684:
405:
315:
1272:
1025:
923:
898:
1060:
1045:
1010:
338:
928:
795:
21:
1015:
457:
342:
376:
706:
Japanese
Political History Since the Meiji Renovation 1868–2000
468:. However, despite its liberal image, the coalition passed the
770:
652:
A Modern
History of Japan: From Tokugawa Times to the Present
347:
due to family ties with Katō Takaaki. Party leaders included
731:
Garon. The State and Labor in Modern Japan p. 63–65
464:) and much needed reforms in labor laws and in the
441:), which had 30 seats. This three-party coalition (
298:was founded on 10 October 1916, as a merger of the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1356:
271:
753:
475:Following Katō's death, the party was led by
337:. The party was supported financially by the
479:, but his cabinet was unable to weather the
760:
746:
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
1385:Political parties disestablished in 1927
776:Political parties of the Empire of Japan
276:, "Constitutional Politics Association")
261:Wakatsuki Reijirō at a Kenseikai meeting
256:
1357:
649:
452:, without influence or control by the
448:It pushed strongly for rule under the
1380:Political parties established in 1916
741:
675:Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
630:
1324:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
1092:Enlightened People's Communist Party
703:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
15:
633:The State and Labor in Modern Japan
502:
13:
1370:Defunct political parties in Japan
708:. University of California Press.
404:and pushed for greater rights for
14:
1411:
1365:Defunct liberal political parties
456:. It also favored universal male
769:
614:
613:
583:
554:
431:), which had 100 seats, and the
20:
1400:Politics of the Empire of Japan
1395:1927 disestablishments in Japan
1334:Rikken Seiyūkai–Shin Churitsuha
384:unexpectedly nominated General
31:needs additional citations for
725:
555:
466:economic situation for farmers
1:
624:
1390:1916 establishments in Japan
359:a total of 198 seats in the
118:Political party in Japan
7:
1253:Rikken Seiyūkai–Kanemitsuha
1233:Japan State Socialist Party
693:. Tutte Publishing (1987).
673:The Making of Modern Japan.
654:. Oxford University Press.
374:per advice provided by the
10:
1416:
1263:Rikken Seiyūkai–Nakajimaha
1142:Labour-Farmer Masses Party
778:by decade of establishment
289:
162:October 10, 1916
1296:
1205:
1162:National Democratic Party
1107:Japan Labour-Farmer Party
1069:
993:
942:
874:Chūgoku Progressive Party
866:
804:
783:
584:
520:
517:
514:
511:
493:in June 1927 to form the
388:instead. In protest, the
272:
232:
224:
214:
188:
173:
158:
135:
123:
1375:Liberal parties in Japan
1258:Rikken Seiyūkai–Kuharaha
1167:Proletarian Masses Party
1117:Japanese Communist Party
380:, and in this case, the
1228:Japan Proletarian Party
1197:Social Democratic Party
1082:Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsukai
650:Gordon, Andrew (2008).
631:Garon, Sheldon (2001).
177:June 27, 1927
848:Liberal Party of Japan
704:Sims, Richard (1990).
635:. Palgrave Macmillan.
481:Shōwa financial crisis
470:Peace Preservation Law
355:. The merger gave the
262:
1283:Zenkoku Rōnō Taishūtō
889:Eastern Liberal Party
413:1924 General Election
402:Siberian Intervention
260:
1344:Yokuso Giin Dōshikai
1218:Dai-Ichi Hikaeshitsu
462:General Election Law
421:coalition government
394:no confidence motion
40:improve this article
1147:Labour-Farmer Party
1102:Japan Farmers Party
1097:Farmer-Labour Party
824:Daidō Danketsu Undō
508:
443:Goken Sampa Naikaku
1223:Dai-Ni Hikaeshitsu
1213:Dai-Ichi Giin Club
1112:Japan Masses Party
691:A History of Japan
507:
460:(which led to the
450:Meiji Constitution
429:Takahashi Korekiyo
278:was a short-lived
263:
1352:
1351:
919:Rikken Kakushintō
669:Jansen, Marius B.
661:978-0-19-533922-2
622:
621:
477:Wakatsuki Reijirō
386:Terauchi Masatake
255:
254:
242:Political parties
237:Politics of Japan
215:Succeeded by
150:Wakatsuki Reijirō
116:
115:
108:
90:
1407:
1339:Shūhin Giin Club
1288:Zenkoku Taishūtō
1238:Jikyoku Dōshikai
1132:Kokumin Doshikai
1041:Rikken Kokumintō
853:Rikken Kaishintō
844:
832:
820:
774:
773:
762:
755:
748:
739:
738:
732:
729:
719:
665:
646:
617:
616:
609:
587:
586:
579:
558:
557:
550:
509:
506:
503:Election results
487:merged with the
349:Hamaguchi Osachi
277:
275:
274:
184:
182:
169:
167:
121:
120:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1404:
1355:
1354:
1353:
1348:
1319:Gokuku Dōshikai
1292:
1268:Shakai Taishūtō
1248:Mushozokushitsu
1201:
1172:Rikken Minseitō
1065:
1036:Rikken Dōshikai
989:
970:Rikken Seiyūkai
938:
862:
858:Rikken Teiseitō
838:
826:
814:
800:
779:
768:
766:
736:
735:
730:
726:
716:
662:
643:
627:
610:
607:
580:
577:
551:
548:
505:
496:Rikken Minseitō
439:Inukai Tsuyoshi
425:Rikken Seiyukai
335:Ōkuma Shigenobu
327:Rikken Seiyūkai
301:Rikken Dōshikai
292:
284:Empire of Japan
282:in the pre-war
280:political party
269:
251:
219:Rikken Minseitō
210:
196:Rikken Dōshikai
180:
178:
165:
163:
154:
131:
130:
127:
119:
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
1413:
1403:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1350:
1349:
1347:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1329:Koa Giin Dōmei
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1157:Mushozoku Club
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:
991:
990:
988:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
946:
944:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
909:Kokumin Kyōkai
906:
904:Kokumin Jiyutō
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
870:
868:
864:
863:
861:
860:
855:
850:
845:
836:Daidō Kyōwakai
833:
821:
808:
806:
802:
801:
799:
798:
793:
787:
785:
781:
780:
765:
764:
757:
750:
742:
734:
733:
723:
722:
721:
720:
714:
701:
687:
666:
660:
647:
641:
626:
623:
620:
619:
611:
606:
604:
601:
598:
590:
589:
581:
576:
574:
571:
568:
560:
559:
552:
547:
545:
542:
539:
531:
530:
527:
523:
522:
519:
516:
513:
512:Election year
504:
501:
332:Prime Minister
291:
288:
253:
252:
250:
249:
244:
239:
233:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
209:
208:
203:
198:
192:
190:
189:Merger of
186:
185:
175:
171:
170:
160:
156:
155:
153:
152:
147:
141:
139:
133:
132:
128:
125:
124:
117:
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1412:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1243:Kokumin Dōmei
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1122:Kakushin Club
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
992:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
973:
971:
968:
966:
965:Liberal Party
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
947:
945:
941:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Liberal Party
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
842:
837:
834:
830:
825:
822:
818:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
797:
794:
792:
789:
788:
786:
782:
777:
772:
763:
758:
756:
751:
749:
744:
743:
740:
728:
724:
717:
715:0-520-06838-6
711:
707:
702:
700:
699:0-8048-2097-X
696:
692:
688:
686:
685:OCLC 44090600
682:
681:9780674003347
678:
674:
670:
667:
663:
657:
653:
648:
644:
642:0-312-23915-7
638:
634:
629:
628:
612:
605:
602:
599:
597:
596:
592:
591:
582:
575:
572:
569:
567:
566:
562:
561:
553:
546:
543:
540:
538:
537:
533:
532:
528:
525:
524:
510:
500:
498:
497:
492:
491:
486:
483:of 1927. The
482:
478:
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
446:
444:
440:
436:
435:
434:Kakushin Club
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
378:
373:
368:
366:
365:Diet of Japan
362:
358:
354:
350:
346:
344:
340:
336:
333:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
313:
312:
307:
303:
302:
297:
287:
285:
281:
268:
259:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
231:
227:
223:
220:
217:
213:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
193:
191:
187:
176:
172:
161:
157:
151:
148:
146:
143:
142:
140:
138:
134:
122:
110:
107:
99:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
1182:Shinsei Club
1020:
894:Kensei Hontō
884:Dōshi Seisha
879:Dōmei Seisha
727:
705:
690:
689:Mason, RHP.
672:
651:
632:
594:
564:
535:
494:
488:
484:
474:
453:
447:
442:
432:
424:
416:
410:
406:labor unions
397:
392:initiated a
389:
381:
375:
369:
356:
353:Adachi Kenzō
341:
325:
319:
309:
306:Katō Takaaki
299:
295:
293:
266:
264:
225:Headquarters
145:Katō Takaaki
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
1187:Shintō Club
1137:Koshin Club
1077:Chūsei Club
950:Boshin Club
839: [
827: [
815: [
791:Aikoku Kōtō
529:Percentage
490:Seiyū Hontō
361:Lower House
316:Ozaki Yukio
55:"Kenseikai"
1359:Categories
1304:Dōjin Club
1192:Shōwa Club
1177:Seiyūhontō
1127:Kakushintō
1061:Seiwa Club
1056:Seiyū Club
1051:Seikō Club
1046:Shinseikai
1011:Ekirakukai
975:Seiyū Club
960:Dōshi Club
955:Daidō Club
812:Daidō Club
625:References
339:Mitsubishi
318:) and the
181:1927-06-27
166:1916-10-10
66:newspapers
1314:Giin Club
1152:Meiseikai
1031:Kōyū Club
1021:Kenseikai
1006:Chūseikai
1001:Chūō Club
985:Yūshinkai
934:Teikokutō
929:Taiseikai
796:Aikokusha
608:151 / 464
578:110 / 464
549:121 / 381
485:Kenseikai
472:in 1925.
423:with the
417:Kenseikai
398:Kenseikai
390:Kenseikai
357:Kenseikai
321:Kōyū Club
311:Chūseikai
296:Kenseikai
267:Kenseikai
247:Elections
206:Kōyū Club
201:Chūseikai
174:Dissolved
126:Kenseikai
96:June 2018
1273:Shōwakai
1026:Kōseikai
1016:Ishinkai
924:Shimpotō
899:Kenseitō
671:(2000).
600:872,533
570:715,500
541:467,518
458:suffrage
437:(led by
427:(led by
343:zaibatsu
314:(led by
304:(led by
1309:Dōkōkai
1278:Tōhōkai
1087:Dōkōkai
980:Yūkōkai
526:Number
521:Change
411:In the
372:Emperor
363:of the
290:History
179: (
164: (
159:Founded
80:scholar
712:
697:
679:
658:
639:
603:29.3%
573:27.5%
544:36.0%
518:Seats
515:Votes
415:, the
330:under
137:Leader
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
1297:1940s
1206:1930s
1070:1920s
994:1910s
943:1900s
867:1890s
843:]
831:]
819:]
805:1880s
784:1870s
454:genrō
382:genrō
377:genrō
228:Tokyo
87:JSTOR
73:books
710:ISBN
695:ISBN
677:ISBN
656:ISBN
637:ISBN
595:1924
565:1920
536:1917
351:and
294:The
265:The
59:news
618:41
588:11
308:),
273:憲政会
129:憲政会
42:by
1361::
841:ja
829:ja
817:ja
683:;
499:.
408:.
286:.
761:e
754:t
747:v
718:.
664:.
645:.
345:,
270:(
183:)
168:)
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
