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officials. In 1910, the City of Tokyo gifted 2,000 cherry blossom trees to the City of
Washington, D.C., but due those trees being diseased and had to be destroyed, The City of Tokyo replaced them and presented 3020 cherry tree saplings to the City of Washington, D.C., in 1912. Since that time, Washington's annual display of blooming
562:; universal male suffrage was established in 1925. During the 1930s, as an independent politician, he criticised the growing influence of the Japanese military and advocated the vote for women. He was imprisoned during both world wars. Hailed as a political hero after World War II, he was involved in
539:
and was sometimes confined by the authorities for expressing unpopular views. He could also applaud those whose beliefs differed from his own. For example, in 1921, would-be assassins rushed into his house while he hid in the garden with his daughter, Yukika. The father of one of these dangerous
573:
As the second elected Mayor of Tokyo after its administration was separated from the surrounding prefectures, he found himself in an arduous and sometimes disagreeable job—but his determination to make the city better produced noticeable results. Initial infrastructure projects that demanded his
592:
visited
Washington, D.C. leading a Japanese delegation that included Mayor Ozaki; this visit was linked to the Japanese gifting of cherry blossom trees to the U.S. Prince Tokugawa introduced Mayor Ozaki to many prominent members of the Japanese American community and to leading U.S government
574:
attention were wide-ranging: improving water supply and sewage, developing street surfacing, expanding streetcar service, and overseeing gas company mergers. His mayoral position also provided a more ambiguous range of opportunities that included entertaining foreign dignitaries like US
469:
Shimbun (Niigata
Newspaper) at the age of 20. At 22 he returned to Tokyo and was given an appointment at the Bureau of Statistics. He was elected to the Tokyo Prefectural Assembly in 1885, before being expelled from Tokyo in 1887 for 3 years in accordance with the newly-passed
519:, who was not related to him despite sharing the same surname as her maiden name. For many years, her letters were frequently delivered by mistake to him, and his to her. In 1904, after the death of his first wife, the two met and married. Of the couple's three daughters
496:; and he was re-elected 25 times. During these years, he was named to a number of cabinet posts. In 1898 he was Minister of Education , a position which he had to resign due to a speech which conservative elements in the Diet considered to have promoted
620:(meaning "grand old man of 90"), simply because he had attained the age of 90. Starting in 1996, a yearly Gakudo Award has been "presented to individuals or organizations active in issues including the promotion of democracy, disarmament and human rights".
676:, Vol. 8, "Memories from Foreign Tour", quoted in Sayanagi, Kazuo, "Life of Yukitaka Osaki", private paper issued at the Zygo Corporation, Middletown, Connecticut; Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, Hartford, Connecticut; Ozaki,
523:
was to become Japan's first female simultaneous
English/Japanese translator. She claimed to represent her father's legacy because, she stated, she was only following in her father's footsteps as president of Japan's
422:. Ozaki served in the House of Representatives of the Japanese Diet for 63 years (1890–1953). He is still revered in Japan as the "God of constitutional politics" and the "father of the Japanese Constitution".
718:, who was a Member of the British Parliament from 1835 to 1898, a total of 63 years and 6 days of continuous service; the MP who holds the record for overall time spent as an MP is Sir
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525:
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471:
605:, a result of Ozaki's persistence in furthering this project during a time when he was mayor of Tokyo. These flowering trees were the genesis of the continuing
722:, who was an MP for 63 years and 10 months of non-continuous service – Forrester, Alison, House of Commons Information Office, Personal Email, August 19, 2004.)
458:). The three Ozaki children were born there—Yukio in 1858, Yukitaka in 1865 and Yukitake in 1866—just as Japan was opening itself up to the western world.
567:
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Yukio and his brother
Yukitaka went to the United States in 1888 but Ozaki could not endure the temperature extremes and could not sleep in the heat of
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young men later approached Ozaki to apologize in person for the actions of his son. Ozaki immediately responded with a 32-syllable
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Ozaki was one of three children of Ozaki
Yukimasa and his wife Sadako, who lived in the village of Matano, in the county of
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909:
1184:– see 1910 photo of Mr. and Mrs. Ozaki + 2007 photo of their daughter, Mrs. Yukika Sohma, speaking in Washington, D.C.
489:. He would serve in that position for more than 62 years, becoming one of history's longest-serving parliamentarians.
606:
203:
1252:
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772:"Ozaki, Yukio | Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures | National Diet Library, Japan"
714:, pp. 118–119, 436 (The parliamentarian holding the record for the longest period of unbroken service is
62:
17:
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986:
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Party. Later on, in 1914, he was
Minister of Justice. He is nicknamed "the god of constitutionalism" (
492:
In 1890, Ozaki was elected to the First
Parliament as a member of the House of Representatives from
485:
He sailed back to Japan via
England and was then elected to his first term in the Japanese Imperial
1232:
1188:
Ohio dogwoods to Tokyo in 2000 mirrors Tokyo's gift of cherry trees to
Washington, D.C. (1908–1912)
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715:
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578:
1212:
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8:
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874:"Introduction to The Art of Peace: the illustrated biography of Prince Iyesato Tokugawa"
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174:
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The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan
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The Autobiography of Ozaki Yukio: The Struggle for Constitutional Government in Japan
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663:, translated by Marius B. Jansen (Princeton University Press, 2001), pp. 1–6.
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910:"Nurturing a Legacy of Fleeting Blossoms and Enduring Bonds"
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Members of the House of Representatives (Empire of Japan)
801:
Kumiko Torika, John Benjamins Publishing, 2009 p. 135.
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693:Yukio Ozaki Foundation homepage, English Biography
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616:until he relinquished it in 1946 in exchange for
609:in Washington, D.C. and in other states as well.
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512:) and "the father of parliamentary government".
776:Portraits of Modern Japanese Historical Figures
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570:and pro-democratic activities until his death.
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643:Special Resolution of the United States Senate
551:If it was patriotism that drove the young man,
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340:
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558:He was especially active in the struggle for
553:My would-be assassin deserves honor for it.
546:poem, which he handed to the surprised man:
1182:National Conference of State Societies (US)
895:. Horizon Productions. pp. Chapter 12.
405:, born December 24, 1858 – October 6, 1954)
49:
454:hills, 35 miles west of Edo (present-day
1134:Warriors of Old Japan And Other Stories.
429:
1033:
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515:He married teacher and folklore author
461:Ozaki began his career as a student at
164:30 June 1898 – 27 October 1898
75:16 April 1914 – 9 October 1916
14:
1248:Japanese racehorse owners and breeders
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987:Inter Press Service Japan (IPSJ) wins
465:, before becoming chief editor of the
1193:Yukio Ozaki Memorial Foundation (JPN)
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221:1 July 1890 – 14 March 1953
128:29 June 1903 – 26 June 1912
1238:English-language writers from Japan
24:
25:
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634:Fifty years as Member of the Diet
581:and Britain's Field Marshal Lord
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674:Collected Papers Of Yukio Ozaki
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27:Japanese politician (1858–1954)
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526:Association for Aid and Relief
418:signature, born in modern-day
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13:
1:
1228:Ministers of justice of Japan
1132:Ozaki, Yei Theodora. (1909).
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816:...AAR President Yukika Sohma
1223:Education ministers of Japan
1148:(translated by Fujiko Hara).
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7:
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936:"The English Academy Times"
637:Honorary Member of the Diet
401:
10:
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1258:University of Tokyo alumni
1152:Princeton University Press
504:and a split in the ruling
821:February 9, 2012, at the
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434:Yukio Ozaki (right) and
204:House of Representatives
40:
996:April 27, 2012, at the
878:TheEmperorAndTheSpy.com
716:Charles Pelham Villiers
680:, pp. 14, 79, xvi, 106.
630:Order of the Rising Sun
590:Prince Iyesato Tokugawa
472:Safety Preservation Law
1253:Keio University alumni
1218:People from Sagamihara
1167:Ozaki, Yukio. (1955).
1143:Ozaki, Yukio. (2001).
1111:Peace Preservation Law
916:April 8, 2007. p. A-1.
891:Katz, Stan S. (2019).
698:July 22, 2011, at the
659:Ozaki, Yukio. (2001).
579:William Jennings Bryan
556:
439:
612:Ozaki's pen name was
548:
535:Ozaki was opposed to
433:
153:Minister of Education
942:on February 27, 2007
420:Sagamihara, Kanagawa
1243:Liberalism in Japan
1169:Ozak Gakudō Zenshū.
925:Ozaki, pp. 231–233.
448:Kanagawa Prefecture
298:University of Tokyo
63:Minister of Justice
576:Secretary of State
560:universal suffrage
517:Yei Theodora Ozaki
440:
273:Yei Theodora Ozaki
1160:978-0-691-05095-9
906:Constable, Pamela
720:Winston Churchill
599:West Potomac Park
530:Nobel Peace Prize
436:Mochizuki Keisuke
387:
386:
371:
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238:December 24, 1858
16:(Redirected from
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1171:Tokyo: Kōronsha.
1166:
1138:Houghton Mifflin
1121:Jokichi Takamine
1116:Rikken Kaishintō
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1103:Biography portal
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284: 1904)
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138:Hideo Matsuda
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1075:Japan portal
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946:November 22,
944:. Retrieved
940:the original
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359:Romanization
261:Tokyo, Japan
256:(1954-10-06)
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192:Succeeded by
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144:Succeeded by
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105:Succeeded by
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1213:1954 deaths
1208:1858 births
1150:Princeton:
603:Tidal Basin
463:Keio Gijuku
402:Ozaki Yukio
390:Yukio Ozaki
365:Ozaki Yukio
182:Preceded by
134:Preceded by
93:Preceded by
34:Yukio Ozaki
18:Ozaki Yukio
1202:Categories
1127:References
1089:Law portal
537:militarism
412:politician
293:Alma mater
116:Tokyo City
964:, p. 277.
618:"So-tsuō"
588:In 1910,
583:Kitchener
450:, in the
426:Biography
217:In office
160:In office
124:In office
71:In office
1136:Boston:
1061:See also
994:Archived
819:Archived
814:p. 386;
735:pp. xiv.
696:Archived
564:anti-war
506:Kenseitō
409:Japanese
336:Hiragana
1054:p. 435.
1050:Ozaki,
1041:p. 437.
1037:Ozaki,
1025:p. 392.
1021:Ozaki,
1012:p. 393.
1008:Ozaki,
977:p. 420.
973:Ozaki,
960:Ozaki,
880:. 2020.
859:Ozaki,
846:Ozaki,
837:p. 342.
833:Ozaki,
810:Ozaki,
788:Ozaki,
757:Ozaki,
744:Ozaki,
731:Ozaki,
467:Niigata
416:liberal
342:おざき ゆきお
286:
278:
1158:
989:Gakudō
710:Ozaki
624:Honors
452:Sagami
444:Tsukui
438:(left)
407:was a
267:Spouse
648:Notes
543:tanka
456:Tokyo
446:, in
396:尾崎 行雄
328:尾崎 行雄
322:Kanji
280:(
276:
245:Japan
207:from
42:尾崎 行雄
1156:ISBN
948:2006
487:Diet
481:and
251:Died
235:Born
414:of
209:Mie
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1030:^
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282:m.
243:,
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393:(
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