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Supreme Court's brief announcement upholding
Roosevelt's tribunals. Two who turned themselves in and betrayed the others had their death sentences commuted to prison terms. Royall later said he believed his defense of the Germans was his most important work in a long and illustrious career. He was promoted to
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appointed Royall to defend them, but, wanting a swift conclusion to the process, with the
Germans executed as soon as possible, ordered Royall to avoid civilian courts. Royall wrote to Roosevelt that he thought the president had no authority to convene a secret court to try his clients, and asked him
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The
Supreme Court published a more detailed opinion in October, saying, "Constitutional safeguards for the protection of all who are charged with offense are not to be disregarded." By then, six of Royall's clients were dead. They had been tried, convicted, and executed in August, days after the
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In 1948, Royall refused to make public the documentary "Nuremberg: Its Lesson For Today" because "due to policy changes, 'Nuremberg' was not in the interest of the 'army or the nation' and would not be released to the general public".
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in July 1942 and upheld the right of the president to appoint a secret tribunal. However, Royall had succeeded in getting civilian court review of the tribunals' constitutionality despite the president's predilection for secrecy.
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In
December 1949, Royall became a partner at the prestigious New York City law firm of Dwight, Harris, Koegel and Caskey, becoming the firm's head in 1958. The firm was later renamed
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Royall was forced into retirement in April 1949 for continuing to refuse to desegregate the Army, nearly a year after
President Truman promulgated
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370:(July 24, 1894 – May 25, 1971) was a U.S. Army general and the last man to hold the office of
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Robert B. Edgerton, Hidden
Heroism: Black Soldiers in America's Wars, at 165 (Barnes & Noble 2009).
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On August 18, 1917, Royall married the former
Margaret Pierce Best, with whom he had three children:
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named him
Secretary of War in 1947. He became the first Secretary of the Army two months later.
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from 1947 to 1949, until he was compelled into retirement for refusing to comply with
President
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The court rejected this argument and so Royall and other lawyers in his office appealed to the
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Royall served as
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for the racial desegregation of the military forces of the United States.
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to change his order. The president refused, and Royall appealed to the
683:"Longines Chronoscope with Gen. Kenneth C. Royall (November 26, 1951)"
535:, on May 25, 1971, aged 76. He was buried at Willow Dale Cemetery in
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Charlotte Observer: Royall was also willing to stand for rule of law
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in 1942 but were soon caught and ordered to stand trial in a secret
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586:"Kenneth Claiborne Royall, United States Secretary of Army"
374:, which was abolished in 1947. Royall served as the first
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US Army general and Secretary of War and Army (1894–1971)
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Kenneth Caliborne Royall was born on July 24, 1894, in
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692:Newspaper clippings about Kenneth Claiborne Royall
668:History News Network article on Nazi saboteur case
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418:. He then practiced law and was elected to the
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76:September 18, 1947 – April 27, 1949
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404:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
127:July 19, 1947 – September 18, 1947
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572:"Royall, Kenneth Claiborne | NCpedia"
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289:University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
175:November 9, 1945 – July 18, 1947
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444:According to a 2006 newspaper column by
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548:North Carolina House of Representatives
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2239:People from Goldsboro, North Carolina
2199:United States Secretaries of the Army
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803:United States Under Secretary of War
739:September 18, 1947 – April 27, 1949
663:Official Army biography and portrait
163:United States Under Secretary of War
784:United States Secretary of the Army
773:July 19, 1947 – September 18, 1947
735:United States Secretary of the Army
612:""Nuremberg: Its Lesson for Today""
64:United States Secretary of the Army
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813:William Henry Draper Jr.
705:Generals of World War II
673:Kenneth Claiborne Royall
204:William Henry Draper Jr.
2229:North Carolina lawyers
2126:Lewis B. Schwellenbach
533:Durham, North Carolina
448:, eight German agents
426:. At the beginning of
249:Durham, North Carolina
2081:Secretary of Commerce
2000:Secretary of the Navy
1804:Edward Stettinius Jr.
1177:Assistant Secretaries
762:U.S. Secretary of War
552:North Carolina Senate
544:Kenneth C. Royall Jr.
493:Truman administration
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420:North Carolina Senate
400:Episcopal High School
390:Early life and career
376:Secretary of the Army
328:Years of service
1895:Secretary of Defense
1841:Henry Morgenthau Jr.
516:Later life and death
510:Executive Order 9981
478:a brief announcement
384:Executive Order 9981
269:Margaret Pierce Best
96:Position established
2095:W. Averell Harriman
1878:Robert P. Patterson
796:Robert P. Patterson
755:Robert P. Patterson
631:The Times of Israel
592:on February 3, 2013
554:from 1973 to 1992.
467:U.S. District Court
408:Delta Kappa Epsilon
193:Robert P. Patterson
146:Robert P. Patterson
48:Official portrait,
2112:Secretary of Labor
2070:Charles F. Brannan
2033:Julius Albert Krug
1989:Jesse M. Donaldson
1983:Robert E. Hannegan
1969:Postmaster General
1958:James P. McGranery
1915:George C. Marshall
1853:John Wesley Snyder
1816:George C. Marshall
1796:Secretary of State
713:Political offices
522:Rogers & Wells
462:Franklin Roosevelt
434:in the U.S. Army.
414:before serving in
412:Harvard Law School
322:United States Army
300:Harvard University
157:Position abolished
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16:(Redirected from
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1932:Attorney General
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242:May 25, 1971
199:Succeeded by
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153:Succeeded by
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102:Succeeded by
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2159:1971 deaths
2154:1894 births
2134:(1948–1953)
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1755:(1945–1953)
1527:of the Army
1387:of the Army
1385:Secretaries
1374:of the Army
992:G. Crawford
932:W. Crawford
877:Secretaries
869:(1789–1947)
745:Gordon Gray
454:Long Island
416:World War I
352:World War I
279:Kenneth Jr.
189:Preceded by
141:Preceded by
107:Gordon Gray
92:Preceded by
2148:Categories
1560:E. Johnson
1372:Department
1297:L. Johnson
1262:Wainwright
1227:Meiklejohn
1062:R. Lincoln
1047:J. Cameron
1017:S. Cameron
887:B. Lincoln
864:Department
558:References
446:Jack Betts
260:Democratic
225:1894-07-24
1750:President
1700:Camarillo
1695:McPherson
1615:Augustine
1595:McGiffert
1555:Bendetsen
1332:Patterson
1302:Patterson
1162:Patterson
1107:Dickinson
1027:Schofield
977:J. Porter
947:P. Porter
922:Armstrong
897:Pickering
596:March 28,
333:1942–1945
331:1917–1921
285:Education
180:President
171:In office
132:President
123:In office
81:President
72:In office
1690:McCarthy
1675:Westphal
1660:Brownlee
1655:Dahlberg
1585:Ignatius
1570:Finucane
1545:Voorhees
1510:McCarthy
1450:Hoffmann
1445:Callaway
1440:Froehlke
1312:Petersen
1292:Woodring
1272:MacNider
1267:D. Davis
1257:Williams
1247:Ingraham
1152:Woodring
1132:D. Davis
1117:Garrison
1067:Endicott
1002:J. Davis
962:Poinsett
912:Dearborn
856:the Army
542:His son
424:Democrat
402:and the
274:Children
1746:Cabinet
1650:Rostker
1635:Shannon
1625:Ambrose
1620:LaBerge
1515:Wormuth
1500:Fanning
1475:Caldera
1415:Brucker
1410:Stevens
1277:Robbins
1252:Crowell
1202:Wolcott
1157:Stimson
1112:Stimson
1097:W. Taft
1072:Proctor
1052:McCrary
1042:A. Taft
1037:Belknap
1032:Rawlins
1022:Stanton
982:Wilkins
972:Spencer
942:Barbour
937:Calhoun
902:McHenry
778:Himself
720:Himself
698:of the
694:in the
432:colonel
2122:(1945)
2060:(1945)
1979:(1945)
1942:(1945)
1886:(1947)
1874:(1945)
1843:(1945)
1806:(1945)
1685:Murphy
1680:Carson
1645:Walker
1640:Reeder
1610:Staudt
1605:BeLieu
1575:Milton
1565:Slezak
1535:Draper
1495:McHugh
1485:Harvey
1395:Royall
1342:Draper
1337:Royall
1324:of War
1307:McCloy
1282:Hurley
1237:Oliver
1232:Sanger
1212:Eckert
1197:Tucker
1192:Watson
1179:of War
1167:Royall
1142:Hurley
1102:Wright
1082:Lamont
1077:Elkins
1057:Ramsey
997:Conrad
927:Monroe
917:Eustis
907:Dexter
879:of War
866:of War
266:Spouse
251:, U.S.
234:, U.S.
1665:Geren
1630:Stone
1590:Resor
1580:Ailes
1505:Esper
1490:Geren
1480:White
1465:Stone
1460:Marsh
1435:Resor
1430:Ailes
1425:Vance
1420:Stahr
1287:Payne
1217:Grant
1187:Scott
1127:Weeks
1122:Baker
1087:Alger
1007:Floyd
987:Marcy
952:Eaton
422:as a
113:56th
1770:None
1670:Ford
1600:Beal
1540:Gray
1470:West
1405:Pace
1400:Gray
1207:Dana
1147:Dern
1137:Good
1092:Root
1012:Holt
967:Bell
957:Cass
892:Knox
854:and
598:2013
338:Rank
239:Died
219:Born
62:1st
52:1947
1748:of
1222:Doe
782:as
724:as
700:ZBW
675:at
452:on
382:'s
305:LLB
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