1716:
476:
2104:
2280:
3534:, occult practices including invulnerability for knives and guns. This was regarded as essential in the struggle against the Dutch colonial powers. Around 1950, when Indonesia became an independent nation, Sumarah was streamlined and organised by Dr. Surono. The emphasis shifted from magic to "surrender to God". From 1957 on internal struggles surfaced between dr. Surono and the founders Pak Hardo and Pak Sadina, leading to a change in leadership by dr. Ary Muthy in 1967.
6605:
1580:
12761:
1945:. Theosophy was a very popular religion among Dutch residents in the Dutch East Indies in the early 20th century. Also, many influential Indonesians joined the Theosophical Society. The Theosophical Society "played a role in the growth" of Kejawèn in the early and mid-twentieth century, and several kebatinan groups were founded by Theosophists. The kebatinan Budi Setia group, founded in 1949, considered "its formal transformation into a theosophical lodge".
3731:
3239:
12771:
196:
3250:
170:
3495:, which was said by Muhammad Subuh to be guidance from "the Power of God" or "the Great Life Force". The aim of Subud is to attain perfection of character according to the will of God. Only when passion, heart and mind are separated from the inner feeling is it possible to make contact with the "Great Life Force" which permeates everywhere.
3369:
often implies animistic worship, because it encourages sacrifices and devotions to local and ancestral spirits. These spirits are believed to inhabit natural objects, human beings, artifacts, and grave sites of important wali (Muslim saints). Illness and other misfortunes are traced to such spirits,
2053:
He sees a dialectical relationship between the two, with periods of scripturalist dominance followed by relapses into emotional, mystical, magical folk Islam. Modernity — especially urbanisation and mass literacy — unsettles the balance between the two, by eroding the social bases of folk Islam. An
3498:
Muhammad Subuh saw the present age as one that demands personal evidence and proof of religious or spiritual realities, as people no longer just believe in words. He claimed that Subud is not a new teaching or religion but only that the latihan kejiwaan itself is the kind of proof that humanity is
2072:
Javanese syncretistic religiousness has a strong popular base, outnumbering the santri and the support for
Islamic political parties. Choy relates this to a Javanese apparent openness to new religions, but filtering out only those elements which fit into the Javanese culture. Choy mentions several
3310:
Many
Kebatinan followers practice in their own way to seek spiritual and emotional relief. These practices are not performed in churches or mosques, but at home or in caves or on mountain perches. Meditation in Javanese culture is a search for inner self wisdom and to gain physical strength. This
3663:
Kebatinan beliefs have spread to some parts of
Malaysia, wherein certain individuals have combined it with Islamic concepts (e.g. proclaiming themselves to be new-age Islamic prophets, but delivering messages that are a combination of Islamic and kebatinan beliefs). This has led to the Malaysian
3450:
Umbrella organisations representing several hundred kebatinan organisations, lobbied to attain legitimacy and recognition as an official religion. They are registered at the HKP (Himpunan
Penghayat Kepercayaan), which is controlled by the PAKEM (Pengawas Aliran Kepercayaan Masyarakat). After the
3418:
and
Yogyakarta. Many of the texts are deliberately elliptical so that those who do not work with either initiates or teachers are unable to ascertain or understand the esoteric doctrines and practices. In quite a few cases codified texts with secret systems to "unlock" the meanings are employed.
3876:
Bruinessen: "Java was converted to Islam quite late; the process started seriously around 1500CE, that is, at the time of the great Alevi rebellions. Adoption of Islam is perhaps a better term than conversion, for the
Javanese were deliberately syncretistic. For many of the new Muslims Islam,
2152:
is a combination of metaphysics, mysticism, and other esoteric doctrines from
Animistic, Hinduistic, Buddhist, and Islamic origins. Although the Javanese culture is tolerant and open to new religions, only those qualities accepted and filtered fit into the Javanese culture, character, and
3929:
Bruinessen: "This third sphere was no doubt in most parts of the world for many years the one that had by far the greatest numbers of adherents. It has often been through Sufism that people from the heterodox periphery gradually moved towards some degree of conformity with
1853:
were most easily integrated into the existing folk religion of Java. The learned versions of Sufi Islam and Shari`a-oriented Islam were integrated at the courts, blending with the rituals and myths of the existing Hindu-Buddhist culture. Clifford Geertz described this as
685:
3447:. The political struggle between the Muslim parties and the Communists and Nationalists lead to a sharper demarcation between syncretistic and shari`a-oriented Islam, whereby most kebatinan movements affiliated with the Communist or Nationalist Parties.
3611:
Sapta Dharma was founded in 1952 by Harjo Sapura, after he received a revelation. According to Sri
Pawenang, it was God's wish to provide the Indonesian people with a new spirituality in a time of crisis. Its aim is to free man of his passions.
2238:
These include also kebatinan-groups, such as
Sumarah. This loosely organized current of thought and practice was legitimized in the 1945 constitution, but failed to attain official recognition as a religion. In 1973 it was recognized as
3537:
Sumarah theology maintains that humankind's soul is like the holy spirit, a spark from the Divine
Essence, which means that we are in essence similar to God. In other words, "One can find God within oneself," a belief similar to the
1648:, "Believer in One Mighty God". "Kepercayaan" is an official cover term for various forms of mysticism in Indonesia. According to Caldarola, it "is not an apt characterization of what the mystical groups have in common". It includes
3692:
Since the majority of Singaporean Malays are of Indonesian descent, particularly from Java, many of Kebatinan are still practiced usually among older people. However, the practice is still widespread among some Javanese Silat and
3430:
The appearance of formal kebatinan movements reflects the modernisation of Indonesia. Kebatinan movements appeared early in the 1900s in urban traditional elite circles, together with the rise of nationalism and the
3442:
After Indonesia gained independence in 1945, the kebatinan received political support and attracted large followings. Kebatinan-movements were seen by secular nationalistic elites as allies against the rise of
4038:. In Japan, Buddhism adopted nationalistic politics to survive in the modern era, in which it lost support from the government. Zen was popularised in the west by adherents of this modern Buddhism, especially
1811:) who taught a variety of mystical practices. A resi lived surrounded by students, who took care of their master's daily needs. Resi's authorities were merely ceremonial. At the courts, Brahmanas clerics and
2195:
is a predominantly Javanese tradition, it has also attracted practitioners from other ethnic and religious groups, such as Chinese and Buddhists, and foreigners from Australia and Europe. President
3904:
are the descendants of the high class and court members, were gurus taught the Hindu-Buddhist art of inner cultivation, which stayed alive in the interior areas of Java. Geertz noticed that the
3422:
But according to Bruinessen, the writing down of kebatinan teachings was a novelty which appeared with the institutionalisation of the kebatinan-movements in the beginning of the 20th century.
2077:
The Islamic scholars in Java have been trained in curricula that were geared toward social conditions of two or three centuries ago, lacking the ability to impart the spirit and sense of Islam;
1849:
Java adopted Islam around 1500 CE. Islam was first accepted by the elites and upper echelons of society, which contributed to its further spread and acceptance. Sufism and other versions of
3439:. Some remained very elitist, while others also accepted lower urban and rural followings, thereby popularising abangan, or syncretistic Islam, as an alternative to shari`a-oriented Islam.
3499:
looking for. He also rejected the classification of Subud as a kebatinan organization. There are now Subud groups in about 83 countries, with a worldwide membership of about 10,000.
2243:(Indonesian: Belief in One Mighty God), but withdrawn from the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Religion and placed under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Education and Culture.
2165:). The follower must control their passions, eschewing earthly riches and comforts, so that they may one day reach enlightened harmony and union with the spirit of the universe.
5435:
Advaita and Contemporary Indian Philosophy. In: Chattopadhyana (gen.ed.), "History of Science, Philosophy and Culture in Indian Civilization. Volume II Part 2: Advaita Vedanta"
2172:
have no certain prophet, sacred book, nor distinct religious festivals and rituals. Nevertheless, various kebatinan-movements have their foundational writings and founders.
2199:
counted himself as one of its adherents. Their total membership is difficult to estimate as many of their adherents identify themselves with one of the official religions.
6626:
2015:
people tend to follow are those who pray, performing the five obligatory daily ritual prayers. They are more orthodox in their Islamic belief and practice, and oppose the
5365:
1785:, spread across the archipelago and reached the peak of its influence in the fourteenth century. The last and largest of the Hindu-Buddhist Javanese empires, that of the
7096:
3489:. The name Subud was first used in the late 1940s when Subud was legally registered in Indonesia. The basis of Subud is a spiritual exercise commonly referred to as the
3278:
2137:, meaning "inner" or "hidden", or "inner self". It is a metaphysical search for harmony within one's inner self, connection with the universe, and with an Almighty God.
6697:
2091:
religiosity, as an alternative to the 'high' Islam. Bruinessen opines that the kebatinan-movements is a deliberate rejection of scriptural Islam, which arose out of "
7377:
5722:
3530:
Sumarah was formed in the 1930s by Pak Hardo, Pak Soekino and Pak Sutadi, without a formal organisation. In those early days, the younger members were taught
3347:
Fasting is a common practice employed by Javanese spiritualists in order to attain discipline of mind and body to get rid of material and emotional desires:
1869:, the Muslim scholar of the writ became the new religious elite as Hindu influences receded. Islam recognises no hierarchy of religious leaders nor a formal
1715:
1693:
Java has been a melting pot of religions and cultures, which has created a broad range of religious belief, including animism, spirit cults, and cosmology.
2211:, Indonesia's national philosophical foundation, recognizes only the "belief in the one and only God"—which is often justified as the sole recognition of
6638:
2215:
in the country—religions not recognized by the government are also tolerated. A broad plurality of religions and sects exist. In the middle of 1956, the
9228:
3411:
1490:
5118:
5924:
11714:
5066:
3451:
Suharto-era (1967-1998), the kebatinan-movements lost political support, and have become less dynamic, their adherents avoiding public engagement.
11563:
5712:
3271:
2031:
and Hindu-Buddhist concepts with a superficial acceptance of Islamic belief, and emphasize the importance of the purity of the inner person, the
12620:
7024:
5861:
12572:
9925:
6541:
5732:
5483:
2087:
In the early 20th century, several groups became formalised, developing systematised teachings and rituals, thus offering a 'high' form of
7610:
7081:
3939:
Although it was intended for pantheism to flourish as well; the enforcement of monotheism in Indonesia has increased steadily since 1970.
11608:
11535:
8753:
7854:
7593:
5663:
5518:
3264:
1041:
797:
446:
11413:
7832:
7566:
5934:
2220:
11859:
11699:
11573:
11558:
7554:
6118:
998:
7463:
5814:
5792:
5632:
3990:
The relation between religion c.q. "spirituality", politics and (post-)colonial struggles is not unique to Indonesia. In India,
3877:
especially in its Sufi variety, was a welcome additional source of spiritual power, not a substitute for what they already had."
7034:
6020:
2103:
1483:
2039:
This distinction between "the High Islam or scripturalist, shari`a-oriented Islam of the `ulama" and "living local Islam" or "
12820:
12800:
11719:
7799:
5866:
5742:
5717:
5281:
McDaniel, June (2010). "Agama Hindu Dharma Indonesia as a New Religious Movement: Hinduism Recreated in the Image of Islam".
5056:
12184:
9223:
7154:
7029:
5058:
Muslims, Minorities and Modernity: The restructuring of heterodoxy in the Middle East and Southeast Asia. Inaugural Lecture
3572:, the ineffable soul, which provides the driving forces governing thought and reason. It is here that the deeper feeling (
2054:
irreversible shift to scripturalist Islam occurs, which is in Gellner’s view the equivalent of secularisation in the West.
12302:
11583:
11184:
7745:
7014:
6484:
6093:
5819:
5676:
475:
5702:
2279:
12512:
12242:
12124:
11578:
10163:
8117:
6197:
5379:
3650:. According to Hardjanta, his meditation practices also lead to invulnerability for knives, daggers and other weapons.
1991:. There were often sharp divisions between orthodox kyais, who merely instructed in Islamic law, with those who taught
1243:
817:
1765:, were among the early Hindu states established in the region. Several notable ancient Indonesian Hindu kingdoms are:
12562:
11388:
8638:
6922:
6665:
6438:
6421:
6010:
5836:
5319:
5272:
5215:
5161:
5046:
3579:
The more elusive and sublime world. The most elusive and sublime world is hidden somewhere near the anatomical heart.
3351:
pasa Mutih (abstention from eating anything that is salted and sweetened, only eating/drinking pure water & rice)
1635:. It is "not a religious category, but refers to an ethic and a style of life that is inspired by Javanist thinking".
1476:
2080:
The inability to summarise the principles of Islam in understandable basic points that can be applied to daily life;
12615:
10173:
7412:
6534:
6291:
6202:
6068:
5988:
5831:
1971:
With the Islamisation of Java there emerged a loosely structured society of religious leadership, revolving around
1960:
Some Javanese texts relate stories about Syekh Siti Jenar (also known as Syekh Lemah Abang) who had conflicts with
5606:
2068:
The periphery of local rituals, local shrines, local spirit cults, and heterodox beliefs and practices in general.
12577:
12472:
11598:
11593:
11549:
11179:
10023:
9282:
8272:
7149:
6029:
5856:
5566:
3595:
Pangestu was founded in 1949. Its doctrine was revealed in 1932 to Sunarto Mertowarjoyo, and written down in the
530:
3951:
has ambiguous meaning which doesn't always mean one, as a result this is an imperfect translation of the phrase.
3435:, a modernist Islamic movement. Hardopusoro, one of the earliest kebatinan-movements, had strong links with the
12815:
12432:
12257:
11530:
10549:
10490:
10377:
10256:
10188:
8616:
8254:
8173:
7740:
7387:
6246:
6154:
5961:
5893:
5737:
5692:
5656:
3486:
907:
439:
10669:
10544:
5484:
Indonesia: East Java native religion called Aliran Kepercayaan or Kepercayaan Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, aka
2179:
practitioner can identify with one of the six officially recognized religions, while still subscribing to the
1929:
communities, mostly Reformed in the larger cities, though some rural areas of south-central Java are strongly
12582:
11997:
11734:
11398:
11247:
11169:
10591:
9633:
9186:
7825:
7794:
7789:
7039:
6631:
6399:
6386:
6231:
6132:
6088:
5787:
5762:
5747:
3225:
3205:
1135:
680:
12640:
12442:
9655:
8405:
7725:
7495:
7254:
6834:
6404:
6296:
5981:
5846:
5707:
5126:
3767:
1983:, and practice. The Kyais are the principal intermediaries between the village masses and the realm of the
1738:
1710:
615:
332:
10679:
3642:
Pancasila was founded by W. Hardjanta Pardjapangarsa. It is based in Javanese Hindu-yogic practices, c.q.
12810:
12805:
12650:
12362:
12357:
12129:
10652:
10613:
10168:
10082:
9650:
8022:
7720:
6702:
6527:
6103:
5888:
5802:
5752:
3076:
1774:
10684:
10674:
11428:
11373:
11069:
9809:
9326:
8017:
7959:
7113:
6508:
6431:
6334:
6281:
6078:
6015:
5851:
5826:
3668:) and un-Islamic. Kebatinan interpretations of Islam are widespread in Malaysia among practitioners of
3220:
2223:
reported 63 religious sects in Java other than the official Indonesian religions. Of these, 22 were in
1799:
penetrated deeply into all aspects of society, blending with the indigenous tradition and culture. One
9407:
7512:
3549:
According to Sumarah theology, man and his physical and spiritual world are divided into three parts:
3454:
Altogether several hundred kebatinan-groups are or have been registered, the best-known of which are:
12795:
12675:
12464:
12322:
11774:
10662:
10441:
10072:
9702:
9267:
8399:
8151:
7988:
7943:
7776:
7507:
7367:
7225:
6977:
6458:
6351:
6321:
6187:
6164:
5966:
5951:
5919:
5809:
5649:
1904:
1356:
1213:
432:
408:
17:
10780:
2043:" or "popular Islam" is not restricted to Java but can be found in other Islamic countries as well.
1877:
established an elaborate rank order for the mosque and other Islamic preaching schools. In Javanese
12179:
12139:
12094:
11884:
11874:
11679:
11433:
11258:
11194:
11164:
11054:
10819:
10728:
10696:
10657:
10569:
9476:
8733:
8669:
8139:
8124:
7818:
7500:
7302:
7184:
7174:
7164:
7118:
7044:
6864:
6376:
6311:
6098:
6063:
5592:
3886:
Anthropologist Clifford Geertz made a well-known, though criticised, threefold distinction between
2321:
2252:
1922:
1874:
1105:
957:
570:
467:
413:
9176:
5538:
3111:
12630:
12567:
12517:
12477:
12422:
12057:
12052:
11942:
11889:
11779:
11709:
11505:
11316:
11231:
10436:
10414:
10213:
10035:
9560:
9218:
9145:
8829:
8200:
8000:
7909:
7259:
7205:
7054:
7019:
7009:
6882:
6564:
6448:
6344:
6266:
6261:
5976:
3081:
2314:
1288:
1238:
1019:
852:
640:
7436:
12497:
12392:
12352:
12332:
12189:
12164:
12069:
12042:
11992:
11962:
11952:
11869:
11834:
11819:
11804:
11759:
11694:
11368:
11299:
11204:
11199:
10940:
10863:
10625:
10507:
10431:
10228:
10218:
10077:
10045:
9983:
9954:
9471:
9466:
9163:
9123:
8908:
8249:
8244:
8224:
8220:
7352:
7210:
7169:
7059:
6947:
6799:
6761:
6569:
6356:
6329:
6276:
6113:
6025:
5956:
5939:
5929:
5775:
3991:
3835:
3791:
3215:
2265:
2027:, "the red ones", who do not strictly observe the Islamic rituals. They have mixed pre-Islamic
1800:
1233:
1065:
1060:
655:
3684:
In the Netherlands, the former colonial power in Indonesia, some kebatinan-groups are active.
3386:
tapa Pati-Geni (avoiding fire or light for a day or days and isolating oneself in dark rooms),
922:
12738:
12683:
12600:
12552:
12527:
12327:
12149:
12144:
12012:
12002:
11824:
11500:
11443:
11263:
11209:
10630:
10608:
10527:
10468:
10134:
9573:
9434:
8596:
8195:
8107:
7766:
7382:
7108:
7049:
6824:
6414:
6409:
6366:
6361:
6256:
6251:
6144:
6073:
5907:
5757:
5697:
3647:
3599:
by R.T. Harjoparakowo and R. Trihardono Sumodiharjo Pangastu. It describes the way to obtain
3071:
2271:
1914:
1706:
1702:
1466:
1248:
1085:
977:
972:
927:
897:
304:
235:
135:
104:
70:
9454:
9402:
12728:
12718:
12703:
12610:
12537:
12507:
12482:
12447:
12407:
12402:
12377:
12247:
12169:
12119:
12099:
12089:
11977:
11924:
11899:
11749:
11744:
11724:
11689:
11674:
11618:
11393:
11326:
11294:
11174:
11109:
10975:
10853:
10706:
10586:
10485:
10397:
10365:
10360:
10208:
9940:
9235:
8819:
8579:
8190:
8134:
8085:
8070:
7923:
7317:
7307:
7091:
6819:
6804:
6643:
6477:
6443:
6306:
6179:
6169:
6108:
6051:
6004:
5998:
5946:
5883:
5841:
5797:
5684:
5453:
The Cambridge History of Southeast Asia: The nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Volume two
4023:
3706:
3436:
2780:
2502:
2208:
1395:
1120:
1005:
967:
565:
515:
309:
8432:
5444:
The Sumarah movement in Javanese mysticism. Thesis (Ph.D.) University of Wisconsin-Madison
2049:
has developed an influential model of Muslim society, in which this dichotomy is central:
8:
12733:
12708:
12688:
12665:
12592:
12542:
12522:
12437:
12427:
12382:
12342:
12297:
12292:
12282:
12272:
12267:
12262:
12252:
12237:
12232:
12227:
12222:
12217:
12194:
12104:
12079:
11957:
11947:
11909:
11879:
11864:
11849:
11839:
11829:
11794:
11789:
11739:
11684:
11659:
11603:
11460:
11448:
11336:
11331:
11321:
11189:
10990:
10903:
10848:
10824:
10711:
10596:
10554:
10349:
10198:
9826:
9618:
9503:
9299:
9101:
8986:
8914:
8804:
8725:
8552:
8205:
8029:
7875:
7571:
7357:
7312:
6907:
6339:
6286:
6226:
6159:
6083:
4031:
3716:
3138:
3061:
2339:
1957:
the syncretic Javanese culture, still plays a cultural undercurrent among some Javanese.
1462:
1302:
1080:
1012:
902:
3539:
12713:
12693:
12660:
12557:
12547:
12492:
12487:
12417:
12397:
12387:
12372:
12367:
12347:
12317:
12312:
12287:
12277:
12209:
12174:
12159:
12064:
12037:
12027:
11987:
11972:
11967:
11919:
11914:
11854:
11809:
11769:
11664:
11651:
11438:
11363:
11236:
11059:
10733:
10691:
10532:
10500:
10475:
10402:
10382:
10203:
10151:
10139:
10117:
9709:
9667:
9540:
9375:
9370:
9365:
9196:
8980:
8956:
8335:
8259:
8007:
7953:
7771:
7362:
7282:
7064:
6844:
6776:
6680:
6550:
6493:
6371:
6301:
6271:
6241:
6236:
6221:
6192:
6149:
5876:
5871:
5302:
5298:
5242:
4019:
4015:
3750:
3403:
3210:
3116:
3008:
2877:
2407:
2299:
1975:, Islamic experts possessing various degrees of proficiency in pre-Islamic and Islamic
1965:
1844:
1641:
1608:
1539:
1268:
1159:
917:
692:
555:
390:
314:
9821:
9380:
9008:
8738:
5626:
5136:
The Anthropology of Religion, Charisma and Ghosts: Chinese Lessons for Adequate Theory
12770:
12764:
12698:
12655:
12645:
12635:
12625:
12532:
12452:
12412:
12337:
12307:
12199:
12154:
12134:
12109:
12084:
12047:
12032:
12007:
11982:
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11754:
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11378:
11154:
10750:
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10645:
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10463:
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10013:
9779:
9749:
9729:
9550:
9355:
9336:
9331:
9277:
9240:
8961:
8876:
8799:
8697:
8687:
8655:
8643:
8611:
8588:
8570:
8466:
8321:
8229:
8215:
8178:
8166:
7995:
7914:
7866:
7698:
7347:
7297:
7292:
7128:
6972:
6927:
6809:
6766:
6734:
6670:
6503:
6426:
6036:
5727:
5586:
5385:
5375:
5315:
5268:
5211:
5157:
5042:
3802:
3756:
3153:
2112:
1988:
1509:
1154:
1026:
887:
806:
724:
225:
110:
10233:
9831:
9491:
9245:
5488:; its status and treatment of its members by Muslim fundamentalists (2003-June 2004)
4963:
4961:
3753: – Indonesian official term for syncretist indigenous and new religious beliefs
1667:
is the inward cultivation of inner peace, rooted in pre-Islamic traditions, whereas
877:
12723:
12605:
12502:
12114:
12074:
12022:
12017:
11934:
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7892:
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Mysticism & everyday life in contemporary Java: cultural persistence and change
5290:
5234:
4035:
3762:
3736:
3673:
3619:(meditation) is necessary to pierce through different layers of obstacles to reach
3254:
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2432:
1688:
1684:
1420:
1179:
1164:
1115:
947:
286:
230:
215:
10372:
4018:
was a response against the colonial powers and the western culture. In Sri Lanka,
3330:
tapa Kungkum (meditation under a small waterfall or meeting point of 2-3 rivers /
1616:
Kebatinan: "the science of the inner", "inwardness", derived from the Arabic word
12774:
11403:
11383:
10873:
10765:
10755:
10424:
10092:
9883:
9863:
9794:
9759:
9692:
9412:
9385:
9360:
9309:
9287:
9080:
9023:
8794:
8311:
8112:
8038:
7978:
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7735:
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7715:
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7342:
7277:
7086:
6937:
6781:
6690:
5636:
5367:
Southeast Asia: a historical encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor (3 vols)
4958:
4043:
4003:
3847:
3557:, governs the passions. In the brain, the faculty of thinking has two functions:
3170:
3148:
3123:
2810:
2795:
2720:
2512:
2487:
2304:
2012:
1930:
1766:
1746:
1624:
1564:
1444:
1415:
1405:
1228:
1049:
912:
867:
822:
812:
610:
600:
525:
418:
362:
220:
158:
3370:
and if sacrifices or pilgrimages fail to placate angry deities, the advice of a
2058:
Bruinessen finds this too limited, and distinguishes three overlapping spheres:
11525:
11418:
11358:
11074:
11049:
10834:
10738:
10620:
10564:
10517:
9930:
9878:
9774:
9744:
9724:
9719:
9714:
9697:
9593:
9513:
9496:
9449:
9439:
8483:
8146:
8129:
7948:
7928:
7897:
7533:
7287:
7272:
6957:
6952:
6932:
6902:
6887:
6771:
6744:
6650:
6394:
6216:
4011:
3643:
3624:
3066:
2374:
2309:
2046:
1998:
As a result, the Javanese recognize two broad streams of religious commitment:
1425:
1400:
1273:
832:
827:
9486:
8748:
4517:
4515:
4513:
4511:
3389:
tapa Ngadam (stand/walk on foot from sunset till sunset, 24 hours in Silence)
2141:
believes in a "super-consciousness" that can be contacted through meditation.
892:
12789:
11453:
11007:
10888:
10280:
10275:
10223:
10060:
9998:
9893:
9784:
9682:
9613:
9545:
9535:
9508:
9444:
9341:
9319:
9257:
9153:
9116:
9035:
8943:
8394:
8345:
8050:
7761:
7578:
7527:
7159:
7123:
6849:
6739:
5558:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5426:
Becoming: An Anthropological Approach to Understandings of the Person in Java
5389:
5181:
Durga's Mosque: Cosmology, Conversion And Community in Central Javanese Islam
3808:
3665:
3106:
2919:
2835:
2760:
2710:
2650:
2532:
2369:
2125:
1278:
1095:
1053:
962:
952:
937:
932:
882:
776:
268:
63:
10122:
5294:
2947:
2942:
2937:
1623:
Kejawèn: "Javanism", the culture and religious beliefs and practices of the
30:
This article is about polytheistic Javanism. For monotheistic Javanism, see
11588:
11490:
11351:
11039:
11034:
11012:
11002:
10883:
10315:
10250:
10193:
10178:
10144:
9769:
9677:
8715:
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8296:
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8012:
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7069:
6917:
6897:
6839:
6814:
6724:
6719:
6660:
6655:
5616:
5498:
5172:
Theravada Buddhism. A Social History From Ancient Benares to Modern Colombo
4508:
3995:
3841:
3432:
3056:
3028:
2730:
2725:
2590:
2422:
2228:
1987:. However, this very looseness of Kyai's leadership structure has promoted
1984:
1910:
1762:
1750:
1628:
1263:
1196:
942:
872:
635:
630:
540:
357:
124:
83:
9816:
8503:
5520:
Kejawen as the Traditional Mystical Belief on the Contemporary Java Island
5263:
Masud, Muḥammad Kalid; Salvatore, Armando; van Bruinessen, Martin (2009),
5145:
How the Swans Came to the Lake. A Narrative History of Buddhism in America
1381:
11510:
11485:
11309:
11277:
11268:
11214:
11144:
11129:
11022:
10913:
10574:
10522:
10310:
10028:
10008:
9848:
9789:
9527:
9523:
9346:
8866:
8814:
8784:
8621:
8475:
8367:
8291:
8156:
8092:
8043:
7677:
7598:
7179:
6967:
6854:
6829:
6754:
6749:
6714:
6453:
5464:(Second ed.), Lanham e.a.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
5330:
The Islamic Traditions of Cirebon: Ibadat and Adat Among Javanese Muslims
5110:
Signs of the Wali: Narratives at the Sacred Sites in Pamijahan, West Java
4349:
Sedgwick, M. J. (2017). Western Sufism: From the Abbasids to the new age.
4039:
3999:
3694:
3143:
3101:
3013:
2975:
2872:
2850:
2785:
2765:
2745:
2715:
2670:
2620:
2600:
2585:
2580:
2442:
2417:
2412:
2083:
Kebatinan can be learned and understood without the need to learn Arabic.
1671:
is outward and community-oriented, manifesting in rituals and practices.
1376:
1322:
1253:
1208:
857:
771:
754:
650:
620:
580:
10829:
10770:
9873:
9294:
9128:
8677:
6604:
1579:
11476:
11471:
11346:
11341:
11304:
11282:
11139:
11119:
11114:
10955:
10945:
10908:
10512:
10290:
10238:
9978:
9623:
9603:
9181:
9106:
9045:
8809:
8789:
8710:
8362:
8330:
8301:
8080:
8075:
8060:
7615:
7544:
7372:
7264:
7004:
6942:
6859:
6729:
6709:
6685:
6208:
5246:
4785:
3978:
3773:
3587:
vision of reality, considering God to be present in all living beings.
3407:
2830:
2805:
2690:
2685:
2625:
2610:
2527:
2517:
2447:
2344:
2216:
2212:
2092:
2040:
1961:
1926:
1850:
1832:
1804:
1778:
1730:
1568:
1366:
862:
766:
595:
590:
575:
560:
550:
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520:
510:
347:
10320:
5607:
Kejawen, a Javanese traditional spiritual teaching - Joglosemar Online
5575:
4806:
4804:
4802:
4800:
3627:, aiming at awakening the Kundalini energy and guiding it through the
3402:
practices are extensively written about in texts that are held in the
11423:
11219:
11134:
11124:
10995:
10950:
10935:
10868:
10716:
10183:
10105:
10065:
10055:
10018:
9993:
9973:
9868:
9734:
9588:
9578:
9350:
9208:
9018:
9003:
8968:
8951:
8933:
8846:
8626:
8542:
8521:
8516:
8493:
8488:
8447:
8442:
8379:
8316:
8239:
8210:
8161:
8102:
8055:
7692:
7629:
7623:
7559:
7458:
7324:
6675:
6519:
5672:
5641:
4007:
3779:
3639:
3584:
3415:
3128:
3096:
3023:
3018:
3003:
2815:
2790:
2775:
2700:
2645:
2640:
2615:
2507:
2497:
2467:
2437:
2232:
2224:
1995:
and those who sought reformed Islam with modern scientific concepts.
1992:
1942:
1913:
was brought to Java by Portuguese traders and missionaries, from the
1879:
1786:
1770:
1754:
1741:
as early as the first century. By the fourth century, the kingdom of
1632:
1439:
1341:
1327:
1258:
1223:
1203:
1184:
1169:
714:
625:
535:
495:
380:
263:
147:
87:
31:
8898:
8427:
5399:
The Limits of Scripture: Vivekananda's Reinterpretation of the Vedas
5238:
5030:
Islam in the Indonesian World: An Account of Institutional Formation
3664:
Islamic authorities declaring elements of kebatinan to be "syirik" (
2065:
Sufism (mystical Islam, which has its learned and popular variants),
739:
11226:
10970:
10960:
10815:
10305:
10285:
10112:
9988:
9843:
9417:
9171:
9111:
9030:
8938:
8925:
8903:
8883:
8861:
8856:
8836:
8776:
8743:
8682:
8526:
8511:
8389:
8350:
8306:
8097:
8034:
7938:
7841:
7656:
7634:
7605:
7549:
7074:
5371:
4797:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4176:
4065:
3856: – Indonesian celebratory meals including thanksgiving prayers
3853:
3823:
3796:
3712:
3568:
The invisible world, which is situated within the chest. It is the
3444:
2907:
2867:
2770:
2735:
2635:
2630:
2570:
2492:
2452:
2402:
2359:
1976:
1816:
1796:
1792:
1782:
1758:
1734:
1552:
1410:
1361:
1351:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1295:
1218:
1149:
1142:
1130:
749:
709:
704:
253:
5611:
5414:
4967:
3623:, the guardian spirit of Java. Theory and practice resemble Hindu
11495:
11099:
11064:
10985:
10898:
10839:
10743:
10446:
10300:
10050:
10003:
9888:
9764:
9583:
9050:
9013:
8824:
8374:
8340:
8183:
7884:
7539:
7522:
7485:
7480:
7446:
6587:
6582:
5992:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4651:
3896:
3543:
3491:
3187:
3175:
3133:
2985:
2897:
2887:
2825:
2740:
2675:
2560:
2472:
2457:
2392:
2196:
2028:
2023:
1918:
1892:
1859:
1855:
1556:
1548:
1451:
1432:
1388:
1283:
1174:
500:
342:
4173:
2902:
1862:; "the lower class and elite varieties of Javanese syncretism".
11408:
11287:
11272:
11091:
10980:
10965:
10923:
10701:
10579:
9853:
9608:
9598:
9252:
9213:
9055:
8663:
8633:
8357:
7639:
7588:
7583:
7517:
7490:
7475:
7451:
7441:
7200:
6592:
5283:
Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions
5225:
van der Kroef, Justus M (1961). "New Religious Sects in Java".
5074:
Transformations of Heterodoxy. Inaugural Lecture (condensation)
4333:
4331:
4329:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4022:
was revitalised in the struggle against the colonial rule. The
3785:
3628:
3518:
3357:
pasa Ngebleng (fasting for a longer period, usually 3-5-7 days)
2980:
2914:
2892:
2855:
2845:
2755:
2750:
2695:
2595:
2575:
2537:
2462:
2427:
2364:
2354:
2108:
2003:
1980:
1917:, and in the 20th century also by Roman Catholics, such as the
1870:
1724:
1720:
1584:
1371:
1125:
1110:
1090:
744:
605:
585:
505:
337:
195:
142:
9799:
4648:
4534:
4532:
4530:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4299:
4297:
4034:, which is again endorsed by Jing Hui, the (former) abbott of
3583:
Sumarah's conception of God is different from Islam. It has a
11104:
10878:
10858:
10843:
10419:
10245:
10040:
9903:
9858:
9838:
9040:
8437:
8283:
8065:
7687:
7422:
7417:
6912:
4027:
3829:
3669:
3620:
3512:
3480:
3291:
A variety of practices is being used in kebatinan to acquire
3033:
2970:
2965:
2882:
2840:
2820:
2800:
2705:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2522:
2482:
2477:
1824:
1823:
enclaves are scattered throughout Java, but there is a large
1820:
1808:
1742:
1588:
1560:
1346:
1334:
1070:
729:
719:
645:
385:
258:
75:
National Javanism Religious Council of the Republic Indonesia
5621:
5262:
4521:
4284:
4282:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4272:
3994:
involved both religious and social reforms, for example the
11029:
10918:
8871:
7810:
7682:
7662:
7407:
4725:
4638:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4527:
4294:
3569:
3165:
2680:
2565:
2397:
2294:
1972:
1866:
1828:
1680:
1544:
1075:
734:
352:
210:
187:
91:
5547:
Kinney, Ann R.; Klokke, Marijke J.; Kieven, Lydia (2003),
5039:
Varieties of Javanese Religion: An Anthropological Account
4619:
4617:
4615:
4483:
4481:
4367:
4146:
4144:
3770: – Esoteric Buddhism found in Maritime Southeast Asia
3646:, rather than Balinese ritual practice as is prevalent in
10928:
10893:
9568:
8947:
5199:
Embodied communities: dance traditions and change in Java
4978:
4976:
4749:
4269:
1189:
7378:
Fatwa on Religious Pluralism, Liberalism, and Secularism
4737:
4629:
4247:
4245:
3826: – Hindu Goddess of rice and fertility in Indonesia
3311:
tradition is passed down from generation to generation.
169:
5549:
Worshiping Siva and Buddha: The Temple Art of East Java
4946:
4612:
4588:
4478:
4449:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4410:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4199:
4197:
4163:
4161:
4159:
4141:
7853:
4973:
4936:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4928:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4892:
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4865:
4863:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4844:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4566:
4564:
4551:
4549:
4547:
4498:
4496:
4468:
4466:
4464:
4232:
4230:
4228:
4226:
4224:
4104:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4085:
4083:
3969:"Fasting", "ascetic exercises", "spiritual techniques"
1520:
5565:
Stange, Paul (n.d.), "chapter 1 Exploring Javanism",
4713:
4684:
4674:
4672:
4670:
4357:
4355:
4242:
1819:
cosmology to their political needs. Presently, small
5612:
A center for Javanese Metaphysics and Kundalini Yoga
5080:
4810:
4791:
4761:
4422:
4391:
4257:
4194:
4156:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4119:
4117:
3858:
Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
3799: – The traditional religion of the Batak people
3726:
4988:
4925:
4908:
4889:
4877:
4860:
4841:
4816:
4696:
4561:
4544:
4493:
4461:
4379:
4221:
4209:
4095:
4080:
3672:, traditional healers, and some preachers (such as
2153:
personality. Javanese ideals combine human wisdom (
5208:Alternative Religions: A Sociological Introduction
5081:van Bruinessen, Martin; Howell, Julia Day (2007),
5000:
4773:
4667:
4600:
4352:
4055:See for a longer list of Kebatinan organisations.
4114:
12787:
5092:Religion and Societies: Asia and the Middle East
4576:
3327:tapa Ngalong (meditation by hanging from a tree)
1815:(sacred literati) legitimized rulers and linked
1789:, influenced the entire Indonesian archipelago.
1547:cultural tradition, consisting of an amalgam of
5417:Indonesia, Australian perspectives, Volumes 1-3
5196:
5064:
5054:
4661:
4538:
4337:
3832: – Spiritual entity in Java-Bali mythology
3782: – Belief of ancient people on Java island
1891:. Students around him provided his needs, even
1571:aspects of different religions and traditions.
7025:Indonesian Association of Muslim Intellectuals
1769:, famous for the construction of the majestic
7826:
6535:
5657:
5224:
4288:
3676:and other self-proclaimed Islamic prophets).
3546:" theory found in Hindu-Javanese literature.
3506:is said to be formed from the Sanskrit words
3354:pasa Senen-Kemis (fasting on Monday-Thursday)
3272:
1964:, the nine Islamic scholars in Java, and the
1484:
480:Two ancient anthropomorphic figures from Peru
440:
5492:
5437:, Delhi: Centre for Studies in Civilizations
5210:. Aldershot, Hampshire: Ashgate Publishing.
4068:Majapahit Pancasila", acronym "Sadhar Mapan"
5415:Research School of Pacific Studies (1980),
5265:Islam and modernity: key issues and debates
2073:reasons for this nominal Islamic identity:
1827:population along the eastern coast nearest
7833:
7819:
6542:
6528:
5664:
5650:
5133:
4755:
4522:Masud, Salvatore & van Bruinessen 2009
3553:The physical body and brain. One section,
3425:
3279:
3265:
1612:, although they are not exactly the same:
1491:
1477:
447:
433:
5396:
5154:Subud and the Javanese mystical tradition
5107:
5089:
4690:
4642:
4188:
4150:
4026:played an essential role here. In China,
3759: – Form of Hinduism specific to Bali
3563:To serve as a means of communion with God
10348:
5459:
5423:
5348:Mysticism in Java: Ideology in Indonesia
5327:
5280:
5169:
4767:
4731:
4623:
4263:
2102:
1714:
1696:
1578:
999:Anthropological Perspectives on Religion
11640:
5450:
5408:Non-Dualisme. De directe bevrijdingsweg
5341:, Singapore: Singapore University Press
5309:
5256:Tantric Temples: Eros and Magic in Java
5253:
5178:
5119:"Christians refuse to cancel Christmas"
5101:A fragile nation: the Indonesian crisis
4982:
4968:Research School of Pacific Studies 1980
4719:
4707:
4373:
4251:
4203:
3908:play a central role in the teaching of
3805: – Indonesian nationalist movement
2260:This article is a part of the series on
2202:
1953:Although Java is predominately Muslim,
1733:influences came firstly in the form of
14:
12788:
7035:Indonesian Islamic Propagation Council
6549:
5671:
5441:
5432:
5405:
5345:
5336:
5187:
5183:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
5142:
5076:, vol. 7, ISIM, Leiden, p. 5
5036:
5006:
4779:
4743:
4678:
4606:
4455:
4443:
4431:
4416:
4404:
4361:
4215:
4167:
4108:
3697:groups, and also traditional shamans.
3653:
3634:
2241:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
1948:
1646:Kepercayaan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa
11639:
10797:
10347:
7852:
7814:
6523:
5645:
5622:SUMARAH: A STUDY OF THE ART OF LIVING
5446:, University Microfilms International
5151:
3850: – Indonesian goddess of the sea
3615:According to Sapta Dharma teachings,
7155:Indonesian Nahdlatul Community Party
7030:Indonesia Institute of Islamic Dawah
5523:, Kulturní studia / Cultural Studies
5477:
5205:
5098:
5027:
5020:
4994:
4952:
4940:
4919:
4902:
4883:
4871:
4854:
4835:
4594:
4582:
4570:
4555:
4502:
4487:
4472:
4385:
4236:
3844: – Indonesian traditional dance
3838: – Locations in Java, Indonesia
3788: – Tribal religion in Indonesia
3516:("the force of the inner self") and
3361:
2550:Mythological and folkloric creatures
2019:, who they consider to be heterodox.
2011:("pure ones"), what the majority of
688:Spirits and on Vampires or Revenants
5363:
5354:
5116:
4135:
4089:
3393:
1638:Agama Jawa: "The Javanese religion"
1598:is being used interchangeably with
24:
11609:Religions and spiritual traditions
7855:Religious groups and denominations
5723:French and British era (1806–1816)
5510:
5156:, Richmond, Surrey: Curzon Press,
3811: – Indonesian ethnic religion
3719:workers in the late 19th century.
3485:Subud was founded in the 1920s by
3377:
2107:A Javanese man meditating under a
2098:
1781:. Since then Hinduism, along with
818:Archaeology of religion and ritual
25:
12832:
7383:Operation Tinombala / Madago Raya
6666:Ismail al-Khalidi al-Minangkabawi
5600:
5410:, Cothen: Uitgeverij Juwelenschip
5197:Hughes-Freeland, Felicia (2008),
5179:Headley, Stephen Cavanna (2004),
1887:perpetuated the tradition of the
12769:
12760:
12759:
12573:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
11715:Democratic Republic of the Congo
6603:
5419:, Australian National University
5357:Adventure Guides: Java Indonesia
5328:Muhaimin, Abdul Ghoffir (2006),
5312:The Making of Buddhist Modernism
5147:, Boston & London: Shambhala
5083:Sufism and the 'Modern' in Islam
5065:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000b),
5055:van Bruinessen, Martin (2000a),
4811:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
4792:van Bruinessen & Howell 2007
3776: – Indonesian folk religion
3729:
3248:
3237:
2278:
2133:is derived from the Arabic word
1831:, especially around the town of
1644:: "belief", "faith", full term:
474:
194:
168:
27:Folk religion of Javanese people
11180:Evolutionary origin of religion
5743:Liberal democracy era (1950–59)
5556:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5460:Victoria, Brian Daizen (2006),
5424:Retsikas, Konstantinos (2012),
5067:"Transformations of Heterodoxy"
4343:
4058:
4049:
3984:
3972:
3963:
3954:
3942:
3933:
3923:
3880:
3870:
3606:
3510:("the good character of man"),
2221:Department of Religious Affairs
1898:
531:Evolutionary origin of religion
11531:Separation of church and state
10189:Polytheistic reconstructionism
7388:December 2016 Jakarta protests
7269:Islamic Kingdoms in Indonesia
6011:People's Consultative Assembly
5470:
5370:. Vol. 3. Santa Barbara:
5267:, Edinburgh University Press,
5041:, Cambridge University Press,
3679:
3487:Muhammad Subuh Sumohadiwidjojo
1941:Kejawèn is also influenced by
1620:, meaning "inner" or "hidden".
1574:
686:Treatise on the Apparitions of
13:
1:
9187:Traditional Sabahan religions
7040:Indonesian Mujahedeen Council
5753:Transitional period (1965–66)
5738:National Revolution (1945–49)
5733:Japanese occupation (1942–45)
5728:Dutch East Indies (1800–1942)
5540:Magic & Mysticism in Java
5532:, University of Chicago Press
5397:Rambachan, Anatanand (1994),
4074:
3314:
3226:List of sacred places in Java
2998:Mythical and sacred locations
2186:
1136:Traditional African religions
681:Coral Gardens and Their Magic
12821:Religious syncretism in Asia
12801:Javanese spiritual movements
7840:
7800:National Heroes of Indonesia
7726:Islamic criminal law in Aceh
7255:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7082:Muslim Students' Association
6835:Ahmad Khatib al-Minangkabawi
5551:, University of Hawaii Press
5455:, Cambridge University Press
5401:, University of Hawaii Press
5134:Feuchtwang, Stephen (2010),
3768:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
3687:
2246:
1936:
1711:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism
333:Spread of Islam in Indonesia
7:
11389:National religiosity levels
10614:Nauruan Indigenous religion
10169:Hellenism (modern religion)
7721:Islam Yes, Islamic Party No
6119:Water supply and sanitation
5517:Fajfrlíková, Pavla (2018),
5364:Ooi, Keat Gin, ed. (2004).
5314:, Oxford University Press,
3722:
3700:
3658:
3590:
3077:Hikayat Iskandar Zulkarnain
1807:, called "resi," (Sanskrit
1521:
10:
12837:
10798:
6627:Muhammad Arsyad al-Banjari
5748:Guided Democracy (1959–65)
5713:Portuguese era (1512–1605)
5310:McMahan, David L. (2008),
5170:Gombrich, Richard (1996),
5015:
3704:
3525:
3478:
3342:
3221:List of Indonesian deities
2334:Traditional folk religions
2250:
2144:
2123:
1902:
1842:
1700:
1678:
1674:
113:(mainly Bagongan Javanese)
29:
12755:
12674:
12591:
12463:
12208:
11933:
11650:
11646:
11635:
11544:
11469:
11245:
11153:
11090:
10808:
10804:
10793:
10356:
10343:
10268:
10091:
10073:Transcendental Meditation
9966:
9953:
9918:
9666:
9643:
9632:
9559:
9522:
9266:
9162:
9144:
9088:
9079:
8996:
8924:
8775:
8766:
8724:
8696:
8654:
8587:
8578:
8569:
8535:
8502:
8474:
8465:
8415:
8282:
7969:
7883:
7874:
7865:
7861:
7848:
7785:
7754:
7708:
7648:
7508:Musabaqah Tilawatil Quran
7400:
7368:Maluku sectarian conflict
7333:
7245:
7238:
7226:Mujahidin Indonesia Timur
7193:
7142:
6997:
6990:
6978:Muhammad Luthfi bin Yahya
6873:
6790:
6619:
6612:
6601:
6557:
6471:
6385:
6320:
6178:
6140:
6131:
6059:
6050:
5915:
5906:
5862:Provincial highest points
5783:
5774:
5683:
5528:Geertz, Clifford (1976),
5433:Sinari, Ramakant (2000),
5206:Hunt, Stephen J. (2003).
5108:Christomy, Tommy (2008),
5090:Caldarola, Carlo (1982),
4014:. In Buddhist countries,
3382:Other practices include:
3211:Indonesian folk religions
1905:Christianity in Indonesia
1875:Dutch colonial government
1567:history and religiosity,
1563:aspects. It is rooted in
1513:
1214:Armenian Apostolic Church
409:Christianity in Indonesia
164:
154:
141:
134:Officially recognized by
130:
120:
97:
79:
69:
59:
44:
39:
11700:Central African Republic
8734:Vietnamese folk religion
8125:Charismatic Christianity
7303:Samudera Pasai Sultanate
7185:United Development Party
7175:Prosperous Justice Party
7165:National Awakening Party
7045:Indonesian Ulema Council
6698:Abdus Samad al-Palimbani
5920:Administrative divisions
5568:The evolution of Sumarah
5190:Islam in South East Asia
5099:Choy, Lee Khoon (1999),
5028:Azra, Azyumardi (2006),
3981:, "spiritual techniques"
3864:
3474:
2253:Tapas (Indian religions)
2183:belief and way of life.
1923:Divine Word Missionaries
1838:
1106:Native American religion
761:Revitalization movements
616:Sacred–profane dichotomy
468:Anthropology of religion
414:Divine Word Missionaries
107:(mainly used in rituals)
11594:New religious movements
11232:Theories about religion
11185:Evolutionary psychology
10214:Modern Finnish paganism
8201:Independent Catholicism
7260:Ottoman embassy to Aceh
7055:Islamic Defenders Front
7020:Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia
7010:Campus Dakwah Institute
5406:Renard, Philip (2010),
5303:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5295:10.1525/nr.2010.14.1.93
5254:Levenda, Peter (2011),
5037:Beatty, Andrew (1999),
4191:, p. 539, note 30.
3603:, the blessing of God.
3426:Kebatinan organisations
3082:Hikayat Raja-raja Pasai
2315:Ghosts in Malay culture
2168:According to Choy, the
2062:Shari`a-oriented Islam,
1883:(Islamic schools), The
1020:The Journal of Religion
641:Theories about religion
150:(monotheistic Javanism)
12243:Bosnia and Herzegovina
10229:Erzyan native religion
10078:Unitarian Universalism
9467:Native American Church
8245:Oneness Pentecostalism
7353:Tanjung Priok massacre
7211:Jamaah Ansharut Tauhid
7170:National Mandate Party
6948:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
6094:Science and technology
5935:Regencies & Cities
5346:Mulder, Niels (2005),
5337:Mulder, Niels (1978),
5152:Geels, Antoon (1997),
5117:Epa, Konradus (2010).
3992:Hindu reform movements
3836:Javanese sacred places
3792:Mythology of Indonesia
3216:Javanese sacred places
2960:Rituals and traditions
2219:representative of the
2119:
2116:
2056:
1739:Indonesian Archipelago
1727:
1591:
1066:Alaska Native religion
1061:Afro-American religion
656:Veneration of the dead
12816:Religion in Indonesia
12563:Saint Kitts and Nevis
11860:São Tomé and Príncipe
11720:Republic of the Congo
9926:Aboriginal Australian
8597:Chinese folk religion
7060:Liberal Islam Network
7050:Al-Irshad Al-Islamiya
6825:Muhammad Jamil Jambek
6740:Maulana Malik Ibrahim
5703:Hinduism-Buddhism era
5537:Jones, David (2010),
5442:Stange, Paul (1980),
5188:Hooker, M.B. (1988),
5143:Fields, Rick (1992),
3648:Parisada Hindu Dharma
3374:or healer is sought.
3112:Kakawin Bhāratayuddha
3072:Hikayat Bayan Budiman
2106:
2051:
1925:. Nowadays there are
1915:Dutch Reformed Church
1718:
1707:Buddhism in Indonesia
1703:Hinduism in Indonesia
1697:Hinduism and Buddhism
1582:
1467:cultural anthropology
1086:Chinese folk religion
978:Anthony F. C. Wallace
973:Daniel Martin Varisco
898:E. E. Evans-Pritchard
800:of the Religious Life
305:Buddhism in Indonesia
236:Religion in Indonesia
136:Indonesian government
40:Polytheistic Javanism
12185:United Arab Emirates
10976:Religious experience
10350:Historical religions
8754:Đạo Bửu Sơn Kỳ Hương
8086:Schwenkfelder Church
7795:History of Indonesia
7790:Mosques in Indonesia
7318:Yogyakarta Sultanate
6883:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
6820:Tahir bin Jalaluddin
6805:Abdul Karim Amrullah
5837:Environmental issues
5591:: CS1 maint: year (
5581:on February 24, 2021
5451:Tarling, N. (1992),
4662:Hughes-Freeland 2008
4539:van Bruinessen 2000b
4338:van Bruinessen 2000a
4024:Theosophical Society
3707:Javanism in Suriname
3597:Setat Sasangka Djati
3437:Theosophical Society
3255:Mythology portal
3244:Indonesia portal
2781:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2503:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
2289:Cultural mythologies
2203:Official recognition
1909:Early 16th century,
1773:temple, followed by
1737:, which reached the
1723:puppet representing
1587:puppet representing
1121:Shamanism in Siberia
968:Edward Burnett Tylor
798:The Elementary Forms
566:Magic (supernatural)
516:Comparative religion
310:Sanghyang Adi Buddha
12578:Trinidad and Tobago
12473:Antigua and Barbuda
11641:Religion by country
10702:Cult of Magna Mater
9224:Philippine Dayawism
8805:Nimbarka Sampradaya
8553:Chinese Manichaeism
8225:Jehovah's Witnesses
8030:Proto-Protestantism
7358:Talangsari incident
7150:Crescent Star Party
6908:Abdullah Gymnastiar
5758:New Order (1966–98)
5718:VOC era (1603–1800)
5359:, Tuttle Publishing
5138:, Walter de Gruyter
5094:, Walter de Gruyter
4032:Humanistic Buddhism
3654:Spread of Kebatinan
3635:Majapahit Pancasila
3470:Majapahit Pancasila
3062:Hikayat Amir Hamzah
2161:), and perfection (
1949:Islam and kebatinan
1895:around the school.
1303:Hindu denominations
1244:Ethiopian Orthodoxy
1013:The Hibbert Journal
923:Claude Lévi-Strauss
908:Fustel de Coulanges
462:Part of a series on
181:Part of a series on
12811:Islam in Indonesia
12806:Javanese mythology
12513:Dominican Republic
11559:Abrahamic prophets
10653:Proto-Indo-Iranian
9197:Aliran Kepercayaan
8400:Non-denominational
8322:Modernist Salafism
8008:Oriental Orthodoxy
7363:Insurgency in Aceh
7283:Kingdom of Kaimana
7065:Majelis Rasulullah
6845:Sulaiman ar-Rasuli
6777:Burhanuddin Ulakan
6681:Tuanku Imam Bonjol
6656:Yusuf al-Makassari
6551:Islam in Indonesia
6104:Telecommunications
5815:Biosphere reserves
5635:2013-12-30 at the
5355:Oey, Eric (2000),
5227:Far Eastern Survey
5103:, World Scientific
4955:, p. 116-117.
4794:, p. 225-226.
4734:, p. 185-188.
4597:, p. 111-112.
4490:, p. 109-110.
4376:, p. 367-368.
4289:van der Kroef 1961
4020:Theravada Buddhism
4016:Buddhist modernism
3751:Aliran Kepercayaan
3711:It was brought to
3560:To record memories
3522:("trust in God").
3404:Sonobudoyo library
3319:There are several
3117:Kakawin Hariwangsa
2300:Balinese mythology
2117:
1966:Sultanate of Demak
1845:Islam in Indonesia
1728:
1592:
1357:Non-denominational
1269:Oriental Orthodoxy
823:Poles in mythology
556:Laying on of hands
391:Aliran kepercayaan
315:Ashin Jinarakkhita
12783:
12782:
12751:
12750:
12747:
12746:
11735:Equatorial Guinea
11631:
11630:
11627:
11626:
11170:Cognitive science
10789:
10788:
10722:Mysteries of Isis
10496:Frankish paganism
10339:
10338:
10335:
10334:
10331:
10330:
10083:White Brotherhood
9949:
9948:
9914:
9913:
9258:Sundanese Wiwitan
9075:
9074:
9071:
9070:
8800:Brahma Sampradaya
8762:
8761:
8565:
8564:
8561:
8560:
8543:Assianism/Uatsdin
8461:
8460:
8230:British Israelism
8216:Nontrinitarianism
8179:Plymouth Brethren
8174:Nondenominational
8108:Congregationalism
7996:Eastern Orthodoxy
7944:Reconstructionist
7808:
7807:
7699:Tafsir Al-Mishbah
7396:
7395:
7348:Petition of Fifty
7308:Ternate Sultanate
7298:Mataram Sultanate
7293:Malacca Sultanate
7234:
7233:
7143:Political parties
7129:Sumatera Thawalib
7119:Rabithah Alawiyah
6986:
6985:
6973:Abdurrahman Wahid
6928:Nurcholish Madjid
6767:Ali Mughayat Syah
6762:Abdurrauf Singkil
6735:Sunan Gunung Jati
6671:Abdullah al-Misri
6639:Nawawi al-Bantani
6517:
6516:
6467:
6466:
6155:Human trafficking
6127:
6126:
6046:
6045:
6037:Wawasan Nusantara
6021:Political parties
5962:Foreign relations
5902:
5901:
5021:Published sources
4746:, p. 83-118.
4002:, who modernised
3803:Saminism Movement
3757:Balinese Hinduism
3362:Animistic worship
3289:
3288:
3154:Wawacan Sulanjana
2932:Wayang characters
2113:Dutch East Indies
1803:for this was the
1519:
1501:
1500:
1289:Russian Orthodoxy
1239:Eastern Orthodoxy
888:Arnold van Gennep
807:Purity and Danger
457:
456:
248:Early religiosity
226:Sundanese culture
176:
175:
16:(Redirected from
12828:
12796:Javanese culture
12773:
12763:
12762:
12641:Papua New Guinea
12616:Marshall Islands
12443:Northern Ireland
11648:
11647:
11637:
11636:
11521:Secular theology
11516:Secular humanism
10806:
10805:
10795:
10794:
10670:Ancestral Pueblo
10345:
10344:
9964:
9963:
9641:
9640:
9086:
9085:
8842:Shaiva Siddhanta
8773:
8772:
8706:Korean shamanism
8585:
8584:
8576:
8575:
8472:
8471:
8385:Mahdawi movement
8255:Swedenborgianism
8235:Christadelphians
7881:
7880:
7872:
7871:
7863:
7862:
7850:
7849:
7835:
7828:
7821:
7812:
7811:
7777:Central Sulawesi
7619:
7602:
7575:
7563:
7472:
7431:Babad Tanah Jawi
7313:Tidore Sultanate
7243:
7242:
7216:Jamaah Islamiyah
7134:Wahdah Islamiyah
7104:Nahdlatul Wathan
6995:
6994:
6963:Said Aqil Siradj
6893:Abu Bakar Bashir
6706:
6647:
6635:
6617:
6616:
6607:
6544:
6537:
6530:
6521:
6520:
6487:
6480:
6138:
6137:
6057:
6056:
5999:National capital
5913:
5912:
5781:
5780:
5666:
5659:
5652:
5643:
5642:
5629:Religion at Java
5627:IndaNehsia.com,
5596:
5590:
5582:
5580:
5574:, archived from
5573:
5561:
5552:
5543:
5533:
5530:Religion of Java
5524:
5504:
5496:
5490:
5481:
5465:
5456:
5447:
5438:
5429:
5420:
5411:
5402:
5393:
5360:
5351:
5342:
5333:
5324:
5306:
5277:
5259:
5250:
5221:
5202:
5201:, Berghahn Books
5193:
5184:
5175:
5166:
5148:
5139:
5130:
5125:. Archived from
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5071:
5061:
5051:
5033:
5010:
5004:
4998:
4992:
4986:
4980:
4971:
4965:
4956:
4950:
4944:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4906:
4900:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4869:
4858:
4852:
4839:
4833:
4814:
4808:
4795:
4789:
4783:
4777:
4771:
4765:
4759:
4753:
4747:
4741:
4735:
4729:
4723:
4717:
4711:
4705:
4694:
4688:
4682:
4676:
4665:
4659:
4646:
4640:
4627:
4621:
4610:
4604:
4598:
4592:
4586:
4580:
4574:
4568:
4559:
4553:
4542:
4536:
4525:
4519:
4506:
4500:
4491:
4485:
4476:
4470:
4459:
4458:, p. 22-24.
4453:
4447:
4446:, p. 15-16.
4441:
4435:
4429:
4420:
4419:, p. 21-22.
4414:
4408:
4402:
4389:
4383:
4377:
4371:
4365:
4359:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4335:
4292:
4286:
4267:
4261:
4255:
4249:
4240:
4234:
4219:
4213:
4207:
4201:
4192:
4186:
4171:
4165:
4154:
4148:
4139:
4133:
4112:
4106:
4093:
4092:, p. 58-59.
4087:
4069:
4062:
4056:
4053:
4047:
4036:Bailin Monastery
3988:
3982:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3961:
3960:knowledge, power
3958:
3952:
3946:
3940:
3937:
3931:
3927:
3921:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3859:
3817:Gods and rituals
3763:Hinduism in Java
3739:
3737:Indonesia portal
3734:
3733:
3732:
3674:Ariffin Mohammed
3492:latihan kejiwaan
3412:Kraton Libraries
3394:Historical texts
3281:
3274:
3267:
3253:
3252:
3251:
3242:
3241:
3240:
3092:Kakawin Sutasoma
3087:Kakawin Ramayana
2606:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2433:Chen Fu Zhen Ren
2322:Molucca Folklore
2282:
2257:
2256:
1689:Hinduism in Java
1685:Javanese culture
1524:
1518:romanized:
1517:
1515:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1234:Coptic Orthodoxy
948:Marshall Sahlins
790:Related articles
478:
459:
458:
449:
442:
435:
287:Hinduism in Java
231:Sundanese people
216:Javanese culture
198:
178:
177:
172:
55:
53:
49:
37:
36:
21:
12836:
12835:
12831:
12830:
12829:
12827:
12826:
12825:
12786:
12785:
12784:
12779:
12743:
12670:
12651:Solomon Islands
12587:
12459:
12363:North Macedonia
12204:
11929:
11642:
11623:
11584:Mass gatherings
11552:
11547:
11540:
11479:
11474:
11465:
11404:Religiocentrism
11384:National church
11252:
11249:
11241:
11156:
11149:
11086:
11008:Bodies of water
10800:
10785:
10570:Jamaican Maroon
10352:
10327:
10264:
10094:
10087:
9958:
9956:
9945:
9910:
9884:Trinidad Orisha
9669:
9662:
9635:
9628:
9555:
9518:
9269:
9262:
9158:
9140:
9067:
9041:Srilankan Vedda
8992:
8920:
8795:Sri Vaishnavism
8758:
8720:
8692:
8650:
8557:
8531:
8498:
8457:
8411:
8336:Twelver Shi'ism
8278:
8140:Neo-charismatic
8113:Presbyterianism
7965:
7857:
7844:
7839:
7809:
7804:
7781:
7750:
7736:Jemaah Tarbiyah
7731:Jama’ah Tabligh
7716:Islam Nusantara
7704:
7644:
7613:
7596:
7569:
7557:
7501:Istiqlal Mosque
7466:
7392:
7343:Jakarta Charter
7335:
7329:
7278:Demak Sultanate
7247:
7230:
7189:
7138:
7087:Nahdlatul Ulama
6982:
6938:Mohammad Natsir
6875:
6869:
6792:
6786:
6782:Usman bin Yahya
6700:
6691:Tuanku Tambusai
6641:
6629:
6608:
6599:
6553:
6548:
6518:
6513:
6490:
6483:
6476:
6463:
6454:Personification
6381:
6316:
6297:Public holidays
6282:National heroes
6174:
6123:
6042:
5898:
5867:Natural history
5770:
5708:Spread of Islam
5679:
5670:
5637:Wayback Machine
5603:
5584:
5583:
5578:
5571:
5564:
5555:
5546:
5536:
5527:
5516:
5513:
5511:Further reading
5508:
5507:
5497:
5493:
5482:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5382:
5322:
5275:
5239:10.2307/3024260
5218:
5164:
5069:
5049:
5032:, Mizan Pustaka
5023:
5018:
5013:
5005:
5001:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4974:
4966:
4959:
4951:
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4939:
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4918:
4909:
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4890:
4882:
4878:
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4853:
4842:
4834:
4817:
4809:
4798:
4790:
4786:
4778:
4774:
4766:
4762:
4756:Feuchtwang 2010
4754:
4750:
4742:
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4730:
4726:
4718:
4714:
4706:
4697:
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4187:
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4149:
4142:
4134:
4115:
4107:
4096:
4088:
4081:
4077:
4072:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4044:Hakuun Yasutani
4004:Advaita Vedanta
3989:
3985:
3977:
3973:
3968:
3964:
3959:
3955:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3928:
3924:
3885:
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3875:
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3862:
3857:
3848:Nyai Roro Kidul
3814:
3735:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3709:
3703:
3690:
3682:
3661:
3656:
3637:
3609:
3593:
3528:
3483:
3477:
3445:political Islam
3428:
3410:, and the main
3396:
3380:
3378:Other practices
3364:
3345:
3317:
3285:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3149:Tuhfat al-Nafis
3047:
3039:
3038:
2999:
2991:
2990:
2961:
2953:
2952:
2933:
2925:
2924:
2811:Silewe Nazarata
2796:Satrio Piningit
2721:Nyai Roro Kidul
2551:
2543:
2542:
2513:Satrio Piningit
2488:Nyai Roro Kidul
2388:
2380:
2379:
2335:
2327:
2326:
2305:Batak mythology
2290:
2267:
2255:
2249:
2205:
2189:
2147:
2128:
2122:
2101:
2099:Characteristics
1951:
1939:
1907:
1901:
1847:
1841:
1747:East Kalimantan
1713:
1701:Main articles:
1699:
1691:
1679:Main articles:
1677:
1625:Javanese people
1577:
1497:
1457:
1456:
1249:Greek Orthodoxy
1229:Catholic Church
1045:
1044:
1033:
1032:
993:
992:
983:
982:
958:Stanley Tambiah
913:Clifford Geertz
868:Joseph Campbell
853:Augustin Calmet
848:
847:
846:Major theorists
838:
837:
813:Myth and ritual
799:
792:
791:
782:
781:
687:
671:
670:
661:
660:
611:Sacred language
601:Rite of passage
526:Divine language
491:
490:
481:
453:
424:
423:
419:Ganjuran Church
404:
396:
395:
376:
368:
367:
363:Nahdlatul Ulama
328:
320:
319:
300:
292:
291:
282:
274:
273:
249:
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221:Javanese people
206:
116:
51:
50:
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45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
12834:
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12808:
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12433:United Kingdom
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11542:
11541:
11539:
11538:
11533:
11528:
11526:Secularization
11523:
11518:
11513:
11508:
11506:Deconstruction
11503:
11498:
11493:
11488:
11482:
11480:
11470:
11467:
11466:
11464:
11463:
11458:
11457:
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11411:
11406:
11401:
11396:
11391:
11386:
11381:
11376:
11371:
11366:
11361:
11359:Fundamentalism
11356:
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11339:
11329:
11324:
11319:
11314:
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10921:
10911:
10906:
10901:
10896:
10891:
10886:
10881:
10876:
10871:
10866:
10861:
10856:
10851:
10846:
10837:
10835:Call to prayer
10832:
10827:
10822:
10820:Disaffiliation
10812:
10810:
10802:
10801:
10791:
10790:
10787:
10786:
10784:
10783:
10778:
10773:
10768:
10763:
10758:
10753:
10748:
10747:
10746:
10741:
10736:
10726:
10725:
10724:
10719:
10714:
10709:
10704:
10694:
10689:
10688:
10687:
10682:
10677:
10667:
10666:
10665:
10660:
10650:
10649:
10648:
10643:
10638:
10633:
10623:
10618:
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10616:
10606:
10605:
10604:
10599:
10589:
10584:
10583:
10582:
10572:
10567:
10562:
10557:
10552:
10547:
10542:
10537:
10536:
10535:
10530:
10525:
10520:
10518:Greco-Buddhism
10515:
10505:
10504:
10503:
10498:
10493:
10488:
10478:
10473:
10472:
10471:
10461:
10456:
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9915:
9912:
9911:
9909:
9908:
9907:
9906:
9901:
9896:
9891:
9886:
9881:
9879:Tambor de Mina
9876:
9871:
9866:
9861:
9856:
9851:
9846:
9841:
9836:
9835:
9834:
9829:
9824:
9805:
9804:
9803:
9802:
9792:
9787:
9782:
9777:
9772:
9767:
9762:
9757:
9752:
9747:
9742:
9737:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9712:
9707:
9706:
9705:
9700:
9690:
9685:
9680:
9674:
9672:
9664:
9663:
9661:
9660:
9659:
9658:
9656:Guanche church
9647:
9645:
9638:
9630:
9629:
9627:
9626:
9621:
9616:
9611:
9606:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9581:
9576:
9571:
9565:
9563:
9561:Tibeto-Burmese
9557:
9556:
9554:
9553:
9548:
9543:
9538:
9532:
9530:
9520:
9519:
9517:
9516:
9511:
9506:
9501:
9500:
9499:
9494:
9484:
9479:
9477:Nuu-chah-nulth
9474:
9469:
9464:
9459:
9458:
9457:
9452:
9447:
9442:
9432:
9427:
9422:
9421:
9420:
9410:
9405:
9400:
9399:
9398:
9393:
9388:
9386:Muscogee Creek
9383:
9378:
9368:
9363:
9358:
9353:
9344:
9339:
9334:
9329:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9317:
9312:
9302:
9297:
9292:
9291:
9290:
9280:
9274:
9272:
9264:
9263:
9261:
9260:
9255:
9253:Sumbese Marapu
9250:
9249:
9248:
9243:
9233:
9232:
9231:
9221:
9216:
9211:
9206:
9205:
9204:
9199:
9191:
9190:
9189:
9184:
9174:
9172:Batak Parmalim
9168:
9166:
9160:
9159:
9157:
9156:
9150:
9148:
9142:
9141:
9139:
9138:
9137:
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9121:
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9119:
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9058:
9048:
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9011:
9006:
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8906:
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8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
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8779:
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8760:
8759:
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8708:
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8694:
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8690:
8685:
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8641:
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8533:
8532:
8530:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8508:
8506:
8500:
8499:
8497:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8484:Ilm-e-Khshnoom
8480:
8478:
8469:
8463:
8462:
8459:
8458:
8456:
8455:
8450:
8445:
8440:
8435:
8430:
8425:
8419:
8417:
8413:
8412:
8410:
8409:
8402:
8397:
8392:
8387:
8382:
8377:
8372:
8371:
8370:
8360:
8355:
8354:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8338:
8328:
8327:
8326:
8325:
8324:
8319:
8309:
8304:
8299:
8288:
8286:
8280:
8279:
8277:
8276:
8269:
8268:
8267:
8262:
8257:
8252:
8247:
8242:
8237:
8232:
8227:
8221:Bible Students
8213:
8208:
8203:
8198:
8193:
8191:Restorationism
8188:
8187:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8170:
8169:
8159:
8154:
8149:
8147:Evangelicalism
8144:
8143:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8122:
8121:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8100:
8095:
8090:
8089:
8088:
8083:
8078:
8073:
8068:
8058:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8027:
8026:
8025:
8020:
8010:
8005:
8004:
8003:
7993:
7992:
7991:
7986:
7975:
7973:
7967:
7966:
7964:
7963:
7956:
7951:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7920:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7907:
7906:
7905:
7889:
7887:
7878:
7869:
7859:
7858:
7846:
7845:
7838:
7837:
7830:
7823:
7815:
7806:
7805:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7786:
7783:
7782:
7780:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7764:
7758:
7756:
7752:
7751:
7749:
7748:
7746:Traditionalist
7743:
7738:
7733:
7728:
7723:
7718:
7712:
7710:
7706:
7705:
7703:
7702:
7695:
7690:
7685:
7680:
7675:
7670:
7665:
7660:
7652:
7650:
7646:
7645:
7643:
7642:
7637:
7632:
7627:
7620:
7608:
7603:
7591:
7586:
7581:
7576:
7564:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7534:Sejarah Banten
7530:
7525:
7520:
7515:
7510:
7505:
7504:
7503:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7461:
7456:
7455:
7454:
7449:
7444:
7434:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7420:
7410:
7404:
7402:
7398:
7397:
7394:
7393:
7391:
7390:
7385:
7380:
7375:
7370:
7365:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
7339:
7337:
7331:
7330:
7328:
7327:
7322:
7321:
7320:
7315:
7310:
7305:
7300:
7295:
7290:
7288:Gowa Sultanate
7285:
7280:
7275:
7273:Aceh Sultanate
7267:
7262:
7257:
7251:
7249:
7240:
7236:
7235:
7232:
7231:
7229:
7228:
7223:
7218:
7213:
7208:
7203:
7197:
7195:
7191:
7190:
7188:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7131:
7126:
7121:
7116:
7111:
7106:
7101:
7100:
7099:
7094:
7084:
7079:
7078:
7077:
7067:
7062:
7057:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7007:
7001:
6999:
6992:
6988:
6987:
6984:
6983:
6981:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6953:Quraish Shihab
6950:
6945:
6940:
6935:
6933:Harun Nasution
6930:
6925:
6920:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6903:Djohan Effendi
6900:
6895:
6890:
6888:Azyumardi Azra
6885:
6879:
6877:
6871:
6870:
6868:
6867:
6862:
6857:
6852:
6847:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6822:
6817:
6812:
6810:Hasyim Asy'ari
6807:
6802:
6800:Abdullah Ahmad
6796:
6794:
6788:
6787:
6785:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6772:Tuanku Nan Tuo
6769:
6764:
6759:
6758:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6745:Sunan Kalijaga
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6722:
6717:
6707:
6695:
6694:
6693:
6688:
6683:
6673:
6668:
6663:
6658:
6653:
6651:Hamzah Fansuri
6648:
6636:
6623:
6621:
6614:
6610:
6609:
6602:
6600:
6598:
6597:
6596:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6579:Old divisions
6577:
6572:
6567:
6561:
6559:
6555:
6554:
6547:
6546:
6539:
6532:
6524:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6489:
6488:
6481:
6473:
6472:
6469:
6468:
6465:
6464:
6462:
6461:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6439:Floral emblems
6436:
6435:
6434:
6424:
6422:Faunal emblems
6419:
6418:
6417:
6412:
6402:
6397:
6391:
6389:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6379:
6374:
6369:
6364:
6359:
6354:
6349:
6348:
6347:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6299:
6294:
6289:
6284:
6279:
6274:
6269:
6264:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6184:
6182:
6176:
6175:
6173:
6172:
6167:
6162:
6157:
6152:
6147:
6141:
6135:
6129:
6128:
6125:
6124:
6122:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6099:Stock Exchange
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6060:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6044:
6043:
6041:
6040:
6033:
6023:
6018:
6013:
6008:
6001:
5996:
5986:
5985:
5984:
5979:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5943:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5916:
5910:
5904:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5880:
5879:
5874:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5823:
5822:
5820:National parks
5817:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5803:Climate change
5795:
5790:
5784:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5720:
5715:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5681:
5680:
5669:
5668:
5661:
5654:
5646:
5640:
5639:
5624:
5619:
5614:
5609:
5602:
5601:External links
5599:
5598:
5597:
5562:
5560:, Anthem Press
5553:
5544:
5534:
5525:
5512:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5499:SubudBritain,
5491:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5466:
5457:
5448:
5439:
5430:
5428:, Anthem Press
5421:
5412:
5403:
5394:
5381:978-1576077702
5380:
5361:
5352:
5343:
5334:
5325:
5320:
5307:
5278:
5273:
5260:
5258:, Nicolas-Hays
5251:
5222:
5216:
5203:
5194:
5185:
5176:
5167:
5162:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5129:on 2013-08-20.
5114:
5105:
5096:
5087:
5078:
5062:
5052:
5047:
5034:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5012:
5011:
4999:
4997:, p. 122.
4987:
4985:, p. 563.
4972:
4970:, p. 217.
4957:
4945:
4943:, p. 117.
4924:
4922:, p. 114.
4907:
4905:, p. 115.
4888:
4886:, p. 122.
4876:
4874:, p. 119.
4859:
4857:, p. 118.
4840:
4838:, p. 116.
4815:
4813:, p. 226.
4796:
4784:
4772:
4760:
4758:, p. 189.
4748:
4736:
4724:
4712:
4695:
4691:Rambachan 1994
4683:
4666:
4664:, p. 189.
4647:
4645:, p. 171.
4643:Christomy 2008
4628:
4626:, p. 179.
4611:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4573:, p. 108.
4560:
4558:, p. 107.
4543:
4526:
4524:, p. 148.
4507:
4505:, p. 110.
4492:
4477:
4475:, p. 109.
4460:
4448:
4436:
4421:
4409:
4390:
4388:, p. 129.
4378:
4366:
4351:
4342:
4293:
4268:
4256:
4241:
4239:, p. 112.
4220:
4208:
4193:
4189:Caldarola 1982
4172:
4170:, p. 196.
4155:
4153:, p. 501.
4151:Caldarola 1982
4140:
4138:, p. 719.
4113:
4094:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4066:Sanaata Dharma
4057:
4048:
4012:Mahatma Gandhi
3983:
3971:
3962:
3953:
3941:
3932:
3922:
3879:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3860:
3851:
3845:
3839:
3833:
3827:
3820:
3813:
3812:
3806:
3800:
3794:
3789:
3783:
3777:
3771:
3765:
3760:
3754:
3747:
3744:Belief systems
3741:
3740:
3724:
3721:
3705:Main article:
3702:
3699:
3689:
3686:
3681:
3678:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3644:Kundalini yoga
3636:
3633:
3625:Kundalini yoga
3608:
3605:
3592:
3589:
3581:
3580:
3577:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3527:
3524:
3479:Main article:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3471:
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3427:
3424:
3398:Kebatinan and
3395:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3387:
3379:
3376:
3363:
3360:
3359:
3358:
3355:
3352:
3344:
3341:
3340:
3339:
3328:
3316:
3313:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3276:
3269:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3233:
3232:
3229:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3161:
3160:Sacred weapons
3157:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Śiwarātrikalpa
3136:
3131:
3126:
3124:Nagarakṛtāgama
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3067:Hikayat Banjar
3064:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3051:Mythical texts
3048:
3046:Sacred objects
3045:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2923:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2557:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2386:
2385:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2336:
2333:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2310:Malay folklore
2307:
2302:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2261:
2248:
2245:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2185:
2146:
2143:
2121:
2118:
2115:, before 1940.
2100:
2097:
2085:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2047:Ernest Gellner
2037:
2036:
2020:
1950:
1947:
1938:
1935:
1931:Roman Catholic
1903:Main article:
1900:
1897:
1843:Main article:
1840:
1837:
1757:, and Holing (
1698:
1695:
1676:
1673:
1662:
1661:
1639:
1636:
1621:
1576:
1573:
1529:, also called
1499:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1481:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1459:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1448:
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1442:
1436:
1435:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1385:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1299:
1298:
1292:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1274:Pentecostalism
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
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1199:
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1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1146:
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1139:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:folk religions
1046:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
994:
990:
989:
988:
985:
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970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
878:Émile Durkheim
875:
870:
865:
860:
858:Akbar S. Ahmed
855:
849:
845:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
833:Elite religion
830:
828:Lived religion
825:
820:
815:
810:
803:
793:
789:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
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774:
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762:
758:
757:
752:
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742:
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732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
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683:
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658:
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583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
492:
489:Basic concepts
488:
487:
486:
483:
482:
479:
471:
470:
464:
463:
455:
454:
452:
451:
444:
437:
429:
426:
425:
422:
421:
416:
411:
405:
402:
401:
398:
397:
394:
393:
388:
383:
377:
374:
373:
370:
369:
366:
365:
360:
355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
329:
326:
325:
322:
321:
318:
317:
312:
307:
301:
298:
297:
294:
293:
290:
289:
283:
280:
279:
276:
275:
272:
271:
266:
261:
256:
250:
247:
246:
243:
242:
239:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
207:
204:
203:
200:
199:
191:
190:
183:
182:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
145:
143:Separated from
139:
138:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
115:
114:
108:
101:
99:
95:
94:
90:hemisphere of
81:
77:
76:
73:
67:
66:
61:
57:
56:
42:
41:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
12833:
12822:
12819:
12817:
12814:
12812:
12809:
12807:
12804:
12802:
12799:
12797:
12794:
12793:
12791:
12776:
12772:
12768:
12766:
12758:
12757:
12754:
12740:
12737:
12735:
12732:
12730:
12727:
12725:
12722:
12720:
12717:
12715:
12712:
12710:
12707:
12705:
12702:
12700:
12697:
12695:
12692:
12690:
12687:
12685:
12682:
12681:
12679:
12677:
12676:South America
12673:
12667:
12664:
12662:
12659:
12657:
12654:
12652:
12649:
12647:
12644:
12642:
12639:
12637:
12634:
12632:
12629:
12627:
12624:
12622:
12619:
12617:
12614:
12612:
12609:
12607:
12604:
12602:
12599:
12598:
12596:
12594:
12590:
12584:
12583:United States
12581:
12579:
12576:
12574:
12571:
12569:
12566:
12564:
12561:
12559:
12556:
12554:
12551:
12549:
12546:
12544:
12541:
12539:
12536:
12534:
12531:
12529:
12526:
12524:
12521:
12519:
12516:
12514:
12511:
12509:
12506:
12504:
12501:
12499:
12496:
12494:
12491:
12489:
12486:
12484:
12481:
12479:
12476:
12474:
12471:
12470:
12468:
12466:
12465:North America
12462:
12454:
12451:
12449:
12446:
12444:
12441:
12439:
12436:
12435:
12434:
12431:
12429:
12426:
12424:
12421:
12419:
12416:
12414:
12411:
12409:
12406:
12404:
12401:
12399:
12396:
12394:
12391:
12389:
12386:
12384:
12381:
12379:
12376:
12374:
12371:
12369:
12366:
12364:
12361:
12359:
12356:
12354:
12351:
12349:
12346:
12344:
12341:
12339:
12336:
12334:
12331:
12329:
12326:
12324:
12323:Liechtenstein
12321:
12319:
12316:
12314:
12311:
12309:
12306:
12304:
12301:
12299:
12296:
12294:
12291:
12289:
12286:
12284:
12281:
12279:
12276:
12274:
12271:
12269:
12266:
12264:
12261:
12259:
12256:
12254:
12251:
12249:
12246:
12244:
12241:
12239:
12236:
12234:
12231:
12229:
12226:
12224:
12221:
12219:
12216:
12215:
12213:
12211:
12207:
12201:
12198:
12196:
12193:
12191:
12188:
12186:
12183:
12181:
12178:
12176:
12173:
12171:
12168:
12166:
12163:
12161:
12158:
12156:
12153:
12151:
12148:
12146:
12143:
12141:
12138:
12136:
12133:
12131:
12128:
12126:
12123:
12121:
12118:
12116:
12113:
12111:
12108:
12106:
12103:
12101:
12098:
12096:
12093:
12091:
12088:
12086:
12083:
12081:
12078:
12076:
12073:
12071:
12068:
12066:
12063:
12059:
12056:
12054:
12051:
12050:
12049:
12046:
12044:
12041:
12039:
12036:
12034:
12031:
12029:
12026:
12024:
12021:
12019:
12016:
12014:
12011:
12009:
12006:
12004:
12001:
11999:
11996:
11994:
11991:
11989:
11986:
11984:
11981:
11979:
11976:
11974:
11971:
11969:
11966:
11964:
11961:
11959:
11956:
11954:
11951:
11949:
11946:
11944:
11941:
11940:
11938:
11936:
11932:
11926:
11923:
11921:
11918:
11916:
11913:
11911:
11908:
11906:
11903:
11901:
11898:
11896:
11893:
11891:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11876:
11873:
11871:
11868:
11866:
11863:
11861:
11858:
11856:
11853:
11851:
11848:
11846:
11843:
11841:
11838:
11836:
11833:
11831:
11828:
11826:
11823:
11821:
11818:
11816:
11813:
11811:
11808:
11806:
11803:
11801:
11798:
11796:
11793:
11791:
11788:
11786:
11783:
11781:
11778:
11776:
11775:Guinea-Bissau
11773:
11771:
11768:
11766:
11763:
11761:
11758:
11756:
11753:
11751:
11748:
11746:
11743:
11741:
11738:
11736:
11733:
11731:
11728:
11726:
11723:
11721:
11718:
11716:
11713:
11711:
11708:
11706:
11703:
11701:
11698:
11696:
11693:
11691:
11688:
11686:
11683:
11681:
11678:
11676:
11673:
11671:
11668:
11666:
11663:
11661:
11658:
11657:
11655:
11653:
11649:
11645:
11638:
11634:
11620:
11617:
11615:
11612:
11610:
11607:
11605:
11602:
11600:
11599:Organizations
11597:
11595:
11592:
11590:
11587:
11585:
11582:
11580:
11577:
11575:
11572:
11570:
11567:
11565:
11562:
11560:
11557:
11556:
11554:
11551:
11543:
11537:
11534:
11532:
11529:
11527:
11524:
11522:
11519:
11517:
11514:
11512:
11509:
11507:
11504:
11502:
11499:
11497:
11494:
11492:
11489:
11487:
11484:
11483:
11481:
11478:
11473:
11468:
11462:
11459:
11455:
11452:
11450:
11447:
11445:
11442:
11441:
11440:
11437:
11435:
11432:
11430:
11429:Vegetarianism
11427:
11425:
11422:
11420:
11417:
11415:
11412:
11410:
11407:
11405:
11402:
11400:
11397:
11395:
11392:
11390:
11387:
11385:
11382:
11380:
11377:
11375:
11374:Homosexuality
11372:
11370:
11367:
11365:
11362:
11360:
11357:
11353:
11350:
11348:
11345:
11343:
11340:
11338:
11335:
11334:
11333:
11330:
11328:
11325:
11323:
11320:
11318:
11315:
11311:
11308:
11306:
11303:
11301:
11298:
11297:
11296:
11293:
11289:
11286:
11284:
11281:
11279:
11276:
11275:
11274:
11270:
11267:
11265:
11262:
11260:
11257:
11256:
11254:
11251:
11244:
11238:
11235:
11233:
11230:
11228:
11225:
11221:
11218:
11217:
11216:
11213:
11211:
11208:
11206:
11203:
11201:
11198:
11196:
11195:Neurotheology
11193:
11191:
11188:
11186:
11183:
11181:
11178:
11176:
11173:
11171:
11168:
11166:
11163:
11162:
11160:
11158:
11152:
11146:
11143:
11141:
11138:
11136:
11133:
11131:
11128:
11126:
11123:
11121:
11118:
11116:
11113:
11111:
11108:
11106:
11103:
11101:
11098:
11097:
11095:
11093:
11089:
11081:
11078:
11076:
11073:
11071:
11068:
11067:
11066:
11063:
11061:
11058:
11056:
11053:
11051:
11048:
11046:
11043:
11041:
11038:
11036:
11033:
11031:
11028:
11024:
11021:
11019:
11016:
11014:
11011:
11009:
11006:
11005:
11004:
11001:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10983:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10962:
10959:
10957:
10954:
10952:
10949:
10947:
10944:
10942:
10939:
10937:
10934:
10930:
10927:
10925:
10922:
10920:
10917:
10916:
10915:
10912:
10910:
10907:
10905:
10902:
10900:
10897:
10895:
10892:
10890:
10889:Folk religion
10887:
10885:
10882:
10880:
10877:
10875:
10872:
10870:
10867:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10841:
10838:
10836:
10833:
10831:
10828:
10826:
10823:
10821:
10817:
10814:
10813:
10811:
10807:
10803:
10796:
10792:
10782:
10779:
10777:
10774:
10772:
10769:
10767:
10764:
10762:
10759:
10757:
10754:
10752:
10749:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10731:
10730:
10727:
10723:
10720:
10718:
10715:
10713:
10712:Imperial cult
10710:
10708:
10705:
10703:
10700:
10699:
10698:
10695:
10693:
10690:
10686:
10683:
10681:
10678:
10676:
10673:
10672:
10671:
10668:
10664:
10661:
10659:
10656:
10655:
10654:
10651:
10647:
10644:
10642:
10639:
10637:
10634:
10632:
10629:
10628:
10627:
10624:
10622:
10619:
10615:
10612:
10611:
10610:
10607:
10603:
10600:
10598:
10595:
10594:
10593:
10590:
10588:
10585:
10581:
10578:
10577:
10576:
10573:
10571:
10568:
10566:
10563:
10561:
10558:
10556:
10553:
10551:
10548:
10546:
10543:
10541:
10538:
10534:
10531:
10529:
10526:
10524:
10521:
10519:
10516:
10514:
10511:
10510:
10509:
10506:
10502:
10499:
10497:
10494:
10492:
10489:
10487:
10484:
10483:
10482:
10479:
10477:
10474:
10470:
10467:
10466:
10465:
10462:
10460:
10457:
10455:
10452:
10448:
10445:
10444:
10443:
10440:
10438:
10435:
10433:
10430:
10426:
10423:
10421:
10418:
10417:
10416:
10413:
10411:
10408:
10404:
10401:
10399:
10396:
10394:
10391:
10390:
10389:
10386:
10384:
10381:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10367:
10364:
10363:
10362:
10359:
10358:
10355:
10351:
10346:
10342:
10322:
10319:
10318:
10317:
10314:
10312:
10309:
10307:
10304:
10302:
10299:
10297:
10294:
10292:
10289:
10287:
10284:
10282:
10281:Discordianism
10279:
10277:
10276:Anthroposophy
10274:
10273:
10271:
10267:
10259:
10258:
10254:
10253:
10252:
10249:
10247:
10244:
10240:
10237:
10235:
10232:
10230:
10227:
10225:
10224:Mari religion
10222:
10220:
10217:
10215:
10212:
10210:
10207:
10206:
10205:
10202:
10200:
10197:
10195:
10192:
10190:
10187:
10185:
10182:
10180:
10177:
10175:
10172:
10170:
10167:
10165:
10162:
10158:
10155:
10154:
10153:
10150:
10146:
10143:
10141:
10138:
10137:
10136:
10133:
10129:
10126:
10124:
10121:
10120:
10119:
10116:
10114:
10111:
10107:
10104:
10103:
10101:
10100:
10098:
10096:
10090:
10084:
10081:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10067:
10064:
10062:
10061:Neo-Theosophy
10059:
10058:
10057:
10054:
10052:
10049:
10047:
10044:
10042:
10039:
10037:
10034:
10030:
10027:
10026:
10025:
10022:
10020:
10017:
10015:
10012:
10010:
10007:
10005:
10002:
10000:
9999:New Acropolis
9997:
9995:
9992:
9990:
9987:
9985:
9982:
9980:
9977:
9975:
9972:
9971:
9969:
9965:
9962:
9960:
9952:
9942:
9939:
9937:
9934:
9932:
9929:
9927:
9924:
9923:
9921:
9917:
9905:
9902:
9900:
9897:
9895:
9892:
9890:
9887:
9885:
9882:
9880:
9877:
9875:
9872:
9870:
9867:
9865:
9862:
9860:
9857:
9855:
9852:
9850:
9847:
9845:
9842:
9840:
9837:
9833:
9830:
9828:
9825:
9823:
9820:
9819:
9818:
9815:
9814:
9813:
9811:
9807:
9806:
9801:
9798:
9797:
9796:
9793:
9791:
9788:
9786:
9783:
9781:
9778:
9776:
9773:
9771:
9768:
9766:
9763:
9761:
9758:
9756:
9753:
9751:
9748:
9746:
9743:
9741:
9738:
9736:
9733:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9711:
9708:
9704:
9701:
9699:
9696:
9695:
9694:
9691:
9689:
9686:
9684:
9681:
9679:
9676:
9675:
9673:
9671:
9665:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9652:
9649:
9648:
9646:
9644:North African
9642:
9639:
9637:
9631:
9625:
9622:
9620:
9617:
9615:
9612:
9610:
9607:
9605:
9602:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9585:
9582:
9580:
9577:
9575:
9572:
9570:
9567:
9566:
9564:
9562:
9558:
9552:
9549:
9547:
9544:
9542:
9539:
9537:
9534:
9533:
9531:
9529:
9525:
9521:
9515:
9512:
9510:
9507:
9505:
9502:
9498:
9495:
9493:
9490:
9489:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9473:
9470:
9468:
9465:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9453:
9451:
9448:
9446:
9443:
9441:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9433:
9431:
9428:
9426:
9423:
9419:
9416:
9415:
9414:
9411:
9409:
9408:Kwakwakaʼwakw
9406:
9404:
9401:
9397:
9394:
9392:
9389:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9373:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9357:
9354:
9352:
9348:
9345:
9343:
9340:
9338:
9335:
9333:
9330:
9328:
9325:
9321:
9318:
9316:
9313:
9311:
9308:
9307:
9306:
9303:
9301:
9298:
9296:
9293:
9289:
9286:
9285:
9284:
9281:
9279:
9276:
9275:
9273:
9271:
9265:
9259:
9256:
9254:
9251:
9247:
9244:
9242:
9239:
9238:
9237:
9234:
9230:
9227:
9226:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9215:
9212:
9210:
9207:
9203:
9200:
9198:
9195:
9194:
9192:
9188:
9185:
9183:
9180:
9179:
9178:
9175:
9173:
9170:
9169:
9167:
9165:
9161:
9155:
9152:
9151:
9149:
9147:
9146:Austroasiatic
9143:
9135:
9132:
9130:
9127:
9126:
9125:
9122:
9118:
9117:Vattisen Yaly
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9104:
9103:
9099:
9096:
9095:
9093:
9091:
9087:
9084:
9082:
9078:
9062:
9059:
9057:
9054:
9053:
9052:
9049:
9047:
9044:
9042:
9039:
9037:
9036:Kirat Mundhum
9034:
9032:
9029:
9025:
9022:
9020:
9017:
9016:
9015:
9012:
9010:
9007:
9005:
9002:
9001:
8999:
8995:
8989:
8988:
8984:
8982:
8979:
8975:
8972:
8971:
8970:
8967:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8949:
8945:
8942:
8941:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8923:
8917:
8916:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8878:
8875:
8873:
8870:
8868:
8865:
8863:
8860:
8858:
8855:
8853:
8850:
8848:
8845:
8843:
8840:
8839:
8838:
8835:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8787:
8786:
8783:
8782:
8780:
8778:
8774:
8771:
8769:
8765:
8755:
8752:
8750:
8747:
8745:
8742:
8740:
8737:
8735:
8732:
8731:
8729:
8727:
8723:
8717:
8714:
8712:
8709:
8707:
8704:
8703:
8701:
8699:
8695:
8689:
8686:
8684:
8681:
8679:
8676:
8672:
8671:
8667:
8666:
8665:
8662:
8661:
8659:
8657:
8653:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8636:
8635:
8632:
8628:
8625:
8623:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8615:
8613:
8610:
8608:
8605:
8603:
8600:
8598:
8595:
8594:
8592:
8590:
8586:
8583:
8581:
8577:
8574:
8572:
8568:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8544:
8541:
8540:
8538:
8534:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8505:
8501:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8481:
8479:
8477:
8473:
8470:
8468:
8464:
8454:
8451:
8449:
8446:
8444:
8441:
8439:
8436:
8434:
8431:
8429:
8426:
8424:
8421:
8420:
8418:
8414:
8408:
8407:
8403:
8401:
8398:
8396:
8395:Milah Abraham
8393:
8391:
8388:
8386:
8383:
8381:
8378:
8376:
8373:
8369:
8366:
8365:
8364:
8361:
8359:
8356:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8337:
8334:
8333:
8332:
8329:
8323:
8320:
8318:
8315:
8314:
8313:
8310:
8308:
8305:
8303:
8300:
8298:
8295:
8294:
8293:
8290:
8289:
8287:
8285:
8281:
8275:
8274:
8270:
8266:
8263:
8261:
8258:
8256:
8253:
8251:
8248:
8246:
8243:
8241:
8238:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8222:
8219:
8218:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8163:
8160:
8158:
8155:
8153:
8150:
8148:
8145:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8127:
8126:
8123:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8105:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8094:
8091:
8087:
8084:
8082:
8079:
8077:
8074:
8072:
8069:
8067:
8064:
8063:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8053:
8052:
8051:Protestantism
8049:
8045:
8042:
8040:
8036:
8033:
8032:
8031:
8028:
8024:
8021:
8019:
8016:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8009:
8006:
8002:
7999:
7998:
7997:
7994:
7990:
7987:
7985:
7982:
7981:
7980:
7977:
7976:
7974:
7972:
7968:
7962:
7961:
7957:
7955:
7952:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7916:
7913:
7912:
7911:
7908:
7904:
7901:
7900:
7899:
7896:
7895:
7894:
7891:
7890:
7888:
7886:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7873:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7860:
7856:
7851:
7847:
7843:
7836:
7831:
7829:
7824:
7822:
7817:
7816:
7813:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7787:
7784:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7763:
7760:
7759:
7757:
7753:
7747:
7744:
7742:
7739:
7737:
7734:
7732:
7729:
7727:
7724:
7722:
7719:
7717:
7714:
7713:
7711:
7707:
7701:
7700:
7696:
7694:
7691:
7689:
7686:
7684:
7681:
7679:
7676:
7674:
7671:
7669:
7666:
7664:
7661:
7659:
7658:
7654:
7653:
7651:
7647:
7641:
7638:
7636:
7633:
7631:
7628:
7626:
7625:
7621:
7617:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7600:
7595:
7592:
7590:
7587:
7585:
7582:
7580:
7579:Tabligh Akbar
7577:
7573:
7568:
7565:
7561:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7535:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7514:
7511:
7509:
7506:
7502:
7499:
7498:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7470:
7465:
7462:
7460:
7457:
7453:
7450:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7432:
7428:
7424:
7421:
7419:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7411:
7409:
7406:
7405:
7403:
7399:
7389:
7386:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7376:
7374:
7371:
7369:
7366:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7340:
7338:
7332:
7326:
7323:
7319:
7316:
7314:
7311:
7309:
7306:
7304:
7301:
7299:
7296:
7294:
7291:
7289:
7286:
7284:
7281:
7279:
7276:
7274:
7271:
7270:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7261:
7258:
7256:
7253:
7252:
7250:
7244:
7241:
7237:
7227:
7224:
7222:
7219:
7217:
7214:
7212:
7209:
7207:
7204:
7202:
7199:
7198:
7196:
7192:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7160:Masyumi Party
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7147:
7145:
7141:
7135:
7132:
7130:
7127:
7125:
7124:Sarekat Islam
7122:
7120:
7117:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7098:
7095:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7088:
7085:
7083:
7080:
7076:
7073:
7072:
7071:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7061:
7058:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7006:
7003:
7002:
7000:
6998:Civil society
6996:
6993:
6991:Organizations
6989:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6934:
6931:
6929:
6926:
6924:
6923:Kartosoewirjo
6921:
6919:
6916:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6904:
6901:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6891:
6889:
6886:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6878:
6872:
6866:
6865:Tjokroaminoto
6863:
6861:
6858:
6856:
6853:
6851:
6850:Mohammad Roem
6848:
6846:
6843:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6821:
6818:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6808:
6806:
6803:
6801:
6798:
6797:
6795:
6793:Awakening era
6789:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6726:
6723:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6712:
6711:
6708:
6704:
6699:
6696:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6684:
6682:
6679:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6664:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6633:
6628:
6625:
6624:
6622:
6618:
6615:
6613:Major figures
6611:
6606:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6556:
6552:
6545:
6540:
6538:
6533:
6531:
6526:
6525:
6522:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6491:
6486:
6482:
6479:
6475:
6474:
6470:
6460:
6457:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6437:
6433:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6425:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6406:
6403:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6392:
6390:
6388:
6384:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6370:
6368:
6365:
6363:
6360:
6358:
6355:
6353:
6350:
6346:
6343:
6342:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6335:Ethnic groups
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6211:
6210:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6177:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6130:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6061:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6049:
6039:
6038:
6034:
6031:
6027:
6024:
6022:
6019:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6002:
6000:
5997:
5994:
5990:
5987:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5973:
5970:
5968:
5965:
5963:
5960:
5958:
5955:
5953:
5950:
5948:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5918:
5917:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5905:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5887:
5885:
5882:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5869:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5827:Deforestation
5825:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5812:
5811:
5808:
5804:
5801:
5800:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5785:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5765:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5690:
5688:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5667:
5662:
5660:
5655:
5653:
5648:
5647:
5644:
5638:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5613:
5610:
5608:
5605:
5604:
5594:
5588:
5577:
5570:
5569:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5545:
5542:
5541:
5535:
5531:
5526:
5522:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5503:
5502:
5495:
5489:
5487:
5480:
5476:
5463:
5458:
5454:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5431:
5427:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5409:
5404:
5400:
5395:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5368:
5362:
5358:
5353:
5349:
5344:
5340:
5335:
5332:, ANU E Press
5331:
5326:
5323:
5321:9780195183276
5317:
5313:
5308:
5304:
5300:
5296:
5292:
5289:(1): 93–111.
5288:
5284:
5279:
5276:
5274:9780748637942
5270:
5266:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5244:
5240:
5236:
5232:
5228:
5223:
5219:
5217:0-7546-3410-8
5213:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5177:
5173:
5168:
5165:
5163:0-7007-0623-2
5159:
5155:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5115:
5112:, ANU E Press
5111:
5106:
5102:
5097:
5093:
5088:
5084:
5079:
5075:
5068:
5063:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5050:
5048:0-521-62473-8
5044:
5040:
5035:
5031:
5026:
5025:
5008:
5003:
4996:
4991:
4984:
4979:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4962:
4954:
4949:
4942:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4931:
4929:
4921:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4904:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4893:
4885:
4880:
4873:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4856:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4812:
4807:
4805:
4803:
4801:
4793:
4788:
4781:
4776:
4769:
4768:Victoria 2006
4764:
4757:
4752:
4745:
4740:
4733:
4732:Gombrich 1996
4728:
4722:, p. 98.
4721:
4716:
4709:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4692:
4687:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4663:
4658:
4656:
4654:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4637:
4635:
4633:
4625:
4624:Retsikas 2012
4620:
4618:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4596:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4572:
4567:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4540:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4523:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4504:
4499:
4497:
4489:
4484:
4482:
4474:
4469:
4467:
4465:
4457:
4452:
4445:
4440:
4434:, p. 21.
4433:
4428:
4426:
4418:
4413:
4407:, p. 15.
4406:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4387:
4382:
4375:
4370:
4363:
4358:
4356:
4346:
4339:
4334:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4320:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4312:
4310:
4308:
4306:
4304:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4290:
4285:
4283:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4275:
4273:
4265:
4264:McDaniel 2010
4260:
4254:, p. 73.
4253:
4248:
4246:
4238:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4218:, p. 17.
4217:
4212:
4206:, p. 72.
4205:
4200:
4198:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4181:
4179:
4177:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4152:
4147:
4145:
4137:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4111:, p. 16.
4110:
4105:
4103:
4101:
4099:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4079:
4067:
4061:
4052:
4045:
4041:
4037:
4033:
4030:propagated a
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4009:
4005:
4001:
3997:
3993:
3987:
3980:
3975:
3966:
3957:
3950:
3945:
3936:
3926:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3903:
3899:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3883:
3873:
3869:
3855:
3852:
3849:
3846:
3843:
3840:
3837:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3810:
3809:Sunda Wiwitan
3807:
3804:
3801:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3787:
3784:
3781:
3778:
3775:
3772:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3738:
3727:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3698:
3696:
3685:
3677:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3641:
3632:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3604:
3602:
3598:
3588:
3586:
3578:
3576:) is located.
3575:
3571:
3567:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3541:
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3496:
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3312:
3308:
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3282:
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3268:
3263:
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3259:
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3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3107:Bharatayuddha
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
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3063:
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3050:
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3017:
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3007:
3005:
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2957:
2956:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2929:
2928:
2921:
2920:Warak ngendog
2918:
2916:
2913:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
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2879:
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2865:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2836:Sundel Bolong
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
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2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Putri Tangguk
2759:
2757:
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2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2711:Malin Kundang
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2651:Hantu Bongkok
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
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2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2554:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2533:Warak ngendog
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
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2479:
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2454:
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2424:
2421:
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2416:
2414:
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2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2370:Sunda Wiwitan
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2331:
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2323:
2320:
2316:
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2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
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2293:
2292:
2286:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2258:
2254:
2244:
2242:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2227:, 35 were in
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2184:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2171:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2151:
2142:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2127:
2126:Batin (Islam)
2114:
2110:
2105:
2096:
2094:
2090:
2082:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2067:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2005:
2001:
2000:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1956:
1946:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1906:
1896:
1894:
1890:
1886:
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1881:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1846:
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1834:
1830:
1826:
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1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
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1768:
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1736:
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1722:
1717:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1690:
1686:
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1672:
1670:
1666:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1630:
1626:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1572:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1279:Protestantism
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
995:
987:
986:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Victor Turner
961:
959:
956:
954:
953:Melford Spiro
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
938:Roy Rappaport
936:
934:
933:Steven Ozment
931:
929:
928:Robert Marett
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
883:Mircea Eliade
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
842:
841:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
808:
804:
802:
801:
795:
794:
786:
785:
778:
777:Handsome Lake
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
764:
760:
759:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
741:
738:
736:
733:
731:
728:
726:
723:
721:
718:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
697:
694:
691:
689:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
673:
665:
664:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
485:
484:
477:
473:
472:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
450:
445:
443:
438:
436:
431:
430:
428:
427:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
400:
399:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
372:
371:
364:
361:
359:
356:
354:
351:
349:
346:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
330:
324:
323:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
296:
295:
288:
285:
284:
278:
277:
270:
269:Sunda Wiwitan
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
251:
245:
244:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
208:
202:
201:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
180:
179:
171:
167:
163:
160:
157:
153:
149:
146:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
100:
96:
93:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
64:Folk religion
62:
58:
54:
43:
38:
33:
19:
12180:Turkmenistan
12140:Saudi Arabia
11885:South Africa
11875:Sierra Leone
11680:Burkina Faso
11589:Names of God
11536:Unaffiliated
11491:Antireligion
11352:Universalism
11300:Assimilation
11165:Anthropology
11040:Supernatural
11035:Spirituality
11003:Sacred space
10991:Purification
10864:Denomination
10818: /
10626:Paleo-Balkan
10592:Mesopotamian
10432:Cook Islands
10403:Old Prussian
10316:UFO religion
10255:
10251:Zalmoxianism
10179:Neoshamanism
10036:Spiritualism
9919:Other ethnic
9808:
9634:Traditional
9594:Bongthingism
9492:Acoma Pueblo
9435:Mesoamerican
9201:
9164:Austronesian
8985:
8981:Neo-Buddhism
8913:
8909:Neo-Hinduism
8830:Swaminarayan
8668:
8617:Salvationist
8602:Confucianism
8453:Samaritanism
8423:Ali-Illahism
8404:
8271:
8265:Unitarianism
8206:Old Catholic
8013:Nestorianism
7971:Christianity
7958:
7924:Conservative
7767:West Sumatra
7697:
7673:Kitab kuning
7668:Jamiat Kheir
7655:
7622:
7532:
7429:
7413:Architecture
7336:independence
7248:independence
7221:Laskar Jihad
7070:Muhammadiyah
7015:Hidayatullah
6918:Wahid Hasyim
6898:Idham Chalid
6876:independence
6840:Haji Misbach
6815:Ahmad Dahlan
6725:Sunan Drajat
6720:Sunan Bonang
6661:Malikussaleh
6574:
6352:Homelessness
6322:Demographics
6262:Martial arts
6207:
6188:Architecture
6165:Prostitution
6035:
6003:
5967:Human rights
5952:Constitution
5810:Conservation
5766:(since 1998)
5763:
5628:
5576:the original
5567:
5557:
5548:
5539:
5529:
5519:
5500:
5494:
5485:
5479:
5461:
5452:
5443:
5434:
5425:
5416:
5407:
5398:
5366:
5356:
5347:
5338:
5329:
5311:
5286:
5282:
5264:
5255:
5233:(2): 18–25.
5230:
5226:
5207:
5198:
5189:
5180:
5171:
5153:
5144:
5135:
5127:the original
5122:
5109:
5100:
5091:
5085:, I.B.Tauris
5082:
5073:
5057:
5038:
5029:
5002:
4990:
4983:Tarling 1992
4948:
4879:
4787:
4775:
4763:
4751:
4739:
4727:
4720:McMahan 2008
4715:
4708:McMahan 2008
4686:
4602:
4590:
4578:
4451:
4439:
4412:
4381:
4374:Headley 2004
4369:
4345:
4259:
4252:Levenda 2011
4211:
4204:Levenda 2011
4060:
4051:
3996:Brahmo Samaj
3986:
3974:
3965:
3956:
3948:
3944:
3935:
3925:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3895:
3891:
3887:
3882:
3872:
3842:Kuda Lumping
3816:
3815:
3743:
3742:
3710:
3691:
3683:
3662:
3638:
3616:
3614:
3610:
3607:Sapta Dharma
3600:
3596:
3594:
3582:
3573:
3554:
3548:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3517:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3497:
3490:
3484:
3467:Sapta Dharma
3453:
3449:
3441:
3433:Muhammadiyah
3429:
3421:
3399:
3397:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3365:
3346:
3335:
3331:
3320:
3318:
3309:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3057:Arjunawiwaha
3029:Tua Pek Kong
2948:Wayang menak
2943:Wayang panji
2938:Wayang purwa
2731:Orang Pendek
2726:Orang bunian
2591:Batara Sambu
2423:Batara Sambu
2349:
2240:
2237:
2231:, and 6 in
2229:Central Java
2206:
2192:
2190:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2169:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2088:
2086:
2071:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2032:
2022:
2016:
2008:
2002:
1997:
1985:supernatural
1970:
1959:
1954:
1952:
1940:
1911:Christianity
1908:
1899:Christianity
1888:
1884:
1878:
1864:
1848:
1812:
1791:
1763:Central Java
1751:Tarumanagara
1729:
1692:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1629:Central Java
1617:
1607:
1603:
1599:
1595:
1593:
1569:syncretizing
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1396:Conservative
1264:Nestorianism
1197:Christianity
1100:
1025:
1018:
1011:
1004:
997:
943:Saba Mahmood
918:Robin Horton
903:James Frazer
873:Mary Douglas
805:
796:
693:Neo-Paganism
669:Case studies
636:Superstition
631:Soul dualism
541:Great Spirit
403:Christianity
358:Muhammadiyah
186:Religion of
125:Central Java
121:Headquarters
105:Old Javanese
46:
12631:New Zealand
12568:Saint Lucia
12518:El Salvador
12423:Switzerland
12358:Netherlands
12130:Philippines
12058:South Korea
12053:North Korea
11943:Afghanistan
11890:South Sudan
11780:Ivory Coast
11564:Deification
11511:Objectivism
11486:Agnosticism
11444:Persecution
11434:Video games
11399:Populations
11310:Proselytism
11278:Monasticism
11269:Clericalism
11259:Agriculture
11250:and society
11215:Soteriology
11175:Comparative
11145:Transtheism
11130:Panentheism
10914:Monasticism
10707:Gallo-Roman
10609:Micronesian
10575:Manichaeism
10523:Hermeticism
10491:Continental
10486:Anglo-Saxon
10366:Paleolithic
10361:Prehistoric
10311:Scientology
10174:Italo-Roman
10029:Radha Soami
10009:New Thought
9849:Espiritismo
9790:Waaqeffanna
9730:Fon and Ewe
9668:Sub-Saharan
9551:Satsana Phi
9347:Ghost Dance
9305:Californian
9283:Anishinaabe
9214:Karo Pemena
9193:Indonesian
8867:Lingayatism
8815:Mahanubhava
8785:Vaishnavism
8716:Jeungsanism
8639:Folk Taoism
8622:Xiantiandao
8476:Zoroastrian
8135:Charismatic
8130:Pentecostal
8093:Anglicanism
8044:Waldensians
7979:Catholicism
7678:Kota santri
7614: [
7597: [
7570: [
7558: [
7467: [
7206:Darul Islam
7180:Ummah Party
6968:Abdul Somad
6958:Ma'ruf Amin
6855:Rasuna Said
6830:Mas Mansoer
6755:Sunan Murya
6750:Sunan Kudus
6715:Sunan Ampel
6701: [
6642: [
6630: [
6620:Classic era
6432:Subdivision
6415:Subdivision
6377:LGBT rights
6312:Video games
6064:Agriculture
5982:Enforcement
5832:Earthquakes
5698:Prehistoric
5501:About Subud
5471:Web-sources
5174:, Routledge
5007:Renard 2010
4780:Fields 1992
4744:Fields 1992
4679:Sinari 2000
4607:Beatty 1999
4456:Mulder 2005
4444:Mulder 2005
4432:Mulder 2005
4417:Mulder 2005
4405:Mulder 2005
4362:Mulder 2005
4216:Mulder 2005
4168:Hooker 1988
4109:Mulder 2005
4040:D.T. Suzuki
4000:Vivekananda
3979:"austerity"
3930:orthodoxy."
3695:Kuda Kepang
3680:Netherlands
3585:pantheistic
3144:Smaradahana
3102:Mahabharata
2976:Jailangkung
2873:Babi ngepet
2851:Wewe Gombel
2786:Sangkuriang
2766:Raden Panji
2746:Penanggalan
2716:Na Tuk Kong
2671:Jailangkung
2621:Dewi Lanjar
2601:Calon Arang
2586:Batara Kala
2581:Batara Guru
2443:Dewi Lanjar
2418:Batara Kala
2413:Batara Guru
2375:Sapta Darma
2157:), psyche (
1642:Kepercayaan
1609:Kepercayaan
1575:Definitions
1540:Kepercayaan
1323:Vaishnavism
1254:Lutheranism
1209:Anglicanism
893:René Girard
772:Ghost Dance
651:Transtheism
621:Sacred site
581:Nympholepsy
131:Recognition
12790:Categories
12621:Micronesia
12498:Costa Rica
12393:San Marino
12353:Montenegro
12333:Luxembourg
12190:Uzbekistan
12165:Tajikistan
12070:Kyrgyzstan
12043:Kazakhstan
11993:East Timor
11963:Bangladesh
11953:Azerbaijan
11870:Seychelles
11835:Mozambique
11820:Mauritania
11805:Madagascar
11695:Cape Verde
11477:irreligion
11472:Secularism
11379:Minorities
11347:Toleration
11342:Syncretism
11327:Fanaticism
11317:Disability
11305:Missionary
11295:Conversion
11283:Ordination
11205:Psychology
11200:Philosophy
11140:Polytheism
11120:Monotheism
11115:Henotheism
10956:Orthopraxy
10946:Ordination
10909:Meditation
10904:Indigenous
10869:Entheogens
10854:Conversion
10680:Pueblo III
10597:Babylonian
10587:Melanesian
10513:Gnosticism
10398:Lithuanian
10291:Fourth Way
10145:Circassian
10123:Dievturība
10046:Tensegrity
9979:Falun Gong
9624:Sanamahism
9604:Donyi-Polo
9236:Polynesian
9182:Kaharingan
9107:Burkhanism
9046:Ravidassia
9024:Śvetāmbara
8810:Pushtimarg
8790:Krishnaism
8726:Vietnamese
8711:Cheondoism
8644:Yao Taoism
8580:East Asian
8346:Isma'ilism
8302:Maturidism
8081:Mennonites
8076:Hutterites
8061:Anabaptism
7954:Humanistic
7545:Serak Gulo
7523:Sholawatan
7373:Poso riots
7265:Wali Sanga
7005:Alkhairaat
6943:Amien Rais
6860:Agus Salim
6730:Sunan Giri
6710:Wali Sanga
6686:Tuanku Rao
6565:Shia Islam
6410:Historical
6345:Healthcare
6292:Properties
6257:Literature
6209:Rumah adat
6069:Automotive
5977:Censorship
5925:Historical
5462:Zen at war
5350:, Kanisius
4075:References
3774:Kaharingan
3408:Yogyakarta
3315:Meditation
2831:Sunan Ambu
2806:Setesuyara
2691:Kuntilanak
2686:Keong Emas
2626:Dewi Ratih
2611:Damarwulan
2528:Sunan Ambu
2518:Setesuyara
2448:Dewi Ratih
2345:Kaharingan
2266:Indonesian
2251:See also:
2217:Yogyakarta
2213:monotheism
2187:Membership
2124:See also:
2093:folk Islam
2041:Folk Islam
1962:Wali Sanga
1873:, but the
1871:priesthood
1851:Folk Islam
1833:Banyuwangi
1779:Singhasari
1658:kerohanian
1604:Agama Jawa
1535:Agama Jawa
1445:Śvetāmbara
1081:Böö mörgöl
863:Talal Asad
767:Cargo cult
596:Polytheism
591:Pilgrimage
576:Monotheism
561:Liminality
551:Initiation
546:Henotheism
521:Divination
511:Communitas
348:Wali Sanga
71:Governance
12739:Venezuela
12684:Argentina
12601:Australia
12553:Nicaragua
12528:Guatemala
12328:Lithuania
12150:Sri Lanka
12145:Singapore
12125:Palestine
12013:Indonesia
12003:Hong Kong
11825:Mauritius
11546:Overviews
11501:Criticism
11449:Terrorism
11424:Theocracy
11369:Happiness
11337:Pluralism
11322:Education
11248:Religion
11220:Salvation
11210:Sociology
11155:Religious
11135:Pantheism
11125:Nontheism
11018:Mountains
10996:Sacrifice
10951:Orthodoxy
10941:Mythology
10936:Mysticism
10825:Behaviour
10734:Canaanite
10717:Mithraism
10685:Pueblo IV
10675:Pueblo II
10580:Mazdakism
10555:Hungarian
10528:Mysteries
10437:Dravidian
10219:Hungarian
10135:Caucasian
10106:Godianism
10066:Agni Yoga
10056:Theosophy
10019:Rastafari
9994:Modekngei
9974:Brahmoism
9967:Syncretic
9959:movements
9957:religious
9869:Quimbanda
9817:Candomblé
9810:Diasporic
9589:Bathouism
9579:Benzhuism
9504:Tsimshian
9455:Purépecha
9376:Longhouse
9351:Sun Dance
9300:Blackfoot
9219:Malaysian
9209:Kapitayan
9019:Digambara
9004:Ayyavazhi
8969:Vajrayana
8934:Theravada
8847:Ganapatya
8820:Ramanandi
8749:Hoahaoism
8627:Yiguandao
8522:Yarsanism
8517:Shabakism
8504:Yazdânism
8494:Zurvanism
8489:Mazdaznan
8448:Rastafari
8443:Mandaeism
8317:Wahhabism
8297:Ash'arism
8260:Tolstoyan
8250:Spiritual
8240:Mormonism
8211:Judaizers
8184:Quakerism
8162:Methodist
8152:Irvingism
8103:Calvinism
8056:Adventism
8039:Moravians
7876:Abrahamic
7772:East Java
7755:By region
7741:Modernist
7709:Movements
7693:Pesantren
7649:Education
7630:Wetu Telu
7624:Tombo Ati
7611:Tirakatan
7486:Manakiban
7325:Padri War
6791:National
6570:Ahmadiyya
6449:Nusantara
6357:Languages
6330:Education
6277:Mythology
6247:Festivals
6114:Transport
6026:President
6005:Pancasila
5957:Elections
5940:Districts
5930:Provinces
5894:Volcanoes
5857:Mountains
5776:Geography
5764:Reformasi
5673:Indonesia
5390:646857823
4995:Choy 1999
4953:Choy 1999
4941:Choy 1999
4920:Choy 1999
4903:Choy 1999
4884:Hunt 2003
4872:Choy 1999
4855:Choy 1999
4836:Choy 1999
4595:Choy 1999
4583:Choy 1999
4571:Choy 1999
4556:Choy 1999
4503:Choy 1999
4488:Choy 1999
4473:Choy 1999
4386:Azra 2006
4237:Choy 1999
4008:Aurobindo
3914:kebatinan
3780:Kapitayan
3688:Singapore
3640:Majapahit
3502:The name
3416:Surakarta
3367:Kebatinan
3336:Tjampuhan
3305:tapabrata
3295:, namely
3129:Pararaton
3097:La Galigo
3024:Ratu Boko
3019:Prambanan
3014:Mt. Tidar
3004:Borobudur
2816:Si Pitung
2791:Saraswati
2776:Ratu Adil
2646:Hantu Air
2641:Hainuwele
2616:Dewi Danu
2508:Saraswati
2498:Ratu Adil
2468:Hainuwele
2438:Dewi Danu
2268:mythology
2247:Practices
2233:East Java
2225:West Java
2209:Pancasila
2207:Although
2193:kebatinan
2191:Although
2181:kebatinan
2177:kebatinan
2170:Kebatinan
2155:wicaksana
2150:Kebatinan
2139:Kebatinan
2131:Kebatinan
2029:animistic
1993:mysticism
1943:Theosophy
1937:Theosophy
1927:Christian
1880:pesantren
1813:pudjangga
1787:Majapahit
1771:Prambanan
1755:West Java
1665:Kebatinan
1650:kebatinan
1633:East Java
1596:kebatinan
1594:The term
1549:Animistic
1531:Kebatinan
1440:Digambara
1382:Yazdânism
1362:Quranists
1342:Ahmadiyya
1328:Ayyavazhi
1259:Methodism
1224:Calvinism
1204:Adventism
1185:Vajrayana
1170:Theravada
1160:Pure Land
1042:Religions
715:Bobohizan
626:Shamanism
536:Fetishism
496:Afterlife
381:Kebatinan
375:Kebatinan
264:Kapitayan
148:Kapitayan
32:Kapitayan
18:Kebatinan
12765:Category
12729:Suriname
12719:Paraguay
12704:Colombia
12611:Kiribati
12538:Honduras
12508:Dominica
12483:Barbados
12448:Scotland
12408:Slovenia
12403:Slovakia
12378:Portugal
12248:Bulgaria
12170:Thailand
12120:Pakistan
12100:Mongolia
12095:Maldives
12090:Malaysia
11978:Cambodia
11925:Zimbabwe
11900:Tanzania
11750:Ethiopia
11745:Eswatini
11725:Djibouti
11690:Cameroon
11675:Botswana
11619:Timeline
11614:Scholars
11574:Founders
11439:Violence
11394:Politics
11264:Business
11227:Theology
10971:Prophecy
10961:Paganism
10849:Covenant
10816:Apostasy
10751:Scythian
10692:Rapa Nui
10646:Thracian
10641:Illyrian
10631:Albanian
10602:Sumerian
10545:Harappan
10481:Germanic
10476:Georgian
10469:Selk'nam
10454:Etruscan
10442:Egyptian
10420:Druidism
10383:Armenian
10306:Satanism
10286:Eckankar
10209:Estonian
10194:Romanian
10184:Ossetian
10164:Germanic
10113:Armenian
10102:African
10095:paganism
10024:Sant Mat
10014:Rajneesh
9989:Meivazhi
9984:Japanese
9941:Siberian
9874:Santería
9844:Convince
9710:Bushongo
9614:Kiratism
9541:Hmongism
9418:Wocekiye
9403:Jivaroan
9371:Iroquois
9366:Ho-Chunk
9327:Cherokee
9270:American
9241:Hawaiian
9154:Sarnaism
9124:Tungusic
9112:Tengrism
9102:Mongolic
9031:Sarnaism
8962:Nichiren
8939:Mahayana
8926:Buddhism
8904:Sant Mat
8894:Sauraism
8889:Smartism
8884:Shaktism
8877:Balinese
8862:Kaumaram
8857:Kapalika
8852:Kashmiri
8837:Shaivism
8777:Hinduism
8744:Caodaism
8688:Ryukyuan
8683:Tenrikyo
8678:Shugendō
8656:Japanese
8527:Yazidism
8512:Ishikism
8390:Quranism
8363:Khawarij
8312:Salafism
8307:Atharism
8196:Esoteric
8167:Holiness
8157:Lutheran
8118:Reformed
8098:Baptists
8071:Brethren
8035:Hussites
8023:Assyrian
7939:Haymanot
7893:Orthodox
7842:Religion
7657:Al-Munir
7635:Yaqowiyu
7606:Tausiyah
7594:Takbiran
7589:Tahlilan
7550:Slametan
7437:Costumes
7092:GP Ansor
7075:Aisyiyah
6558:Branches
6494:Category
6367:Refugees
6362:Religion
6287:Painting
6198:Colonial
6145:Abortion
6074:Aviation
5989:Military
5908:Politics
5693:Timeline
5677:articles
5633:Archived
5587:citation
5486:Pangistu
5372:ABC-CLIO
5123:UCA News
4136:Ooi 2004
4090:Oey 2000
3854:Slametan
3824:Dewi Sri
3797:Parmalim
3723:See also
3717:Javanese
3713:Suriname
3701:Suriname
3659:Malaysia
3591:Pangestu
3464:Pangestu
3332:Tempuran
3200:See also
3182:Funerals
2868:Antaboga
2736:O Tokata
2701:Langsuir
2636:Ebu Gogo
2631:Dewi Sri
2576:Bidadari
2571:Aji Saka
2453:Dewi Sri
2403:Antaboga
2360:Parmalim
2272:folklore
2163:sempurna
2013:Javanese
1921:and the
1893:peasants
1805:ascetics
1797:Buddhism
1793:Hinduism
1783:Buddhism
1759:Kalingga
1735:Hinduism
1565:Javanese
1553:Buddhist
1545:Javanese
1527:Javanism
1510:Javanese
1421:Orthodox
1411:Haymanot
1352:Mahdavia
1318:Smartism
1313:Shaktism
1308:Shaivism
1296:Hinduism
1219:Baptists
1155:Nichiren
1150:Mahayana
1143:Buddhism
1131:Tengrism
1006:Folklore
991:Journals
750:Slametan
710:Babaylan
705:Angakkuq
299:Buddhism
281:Hinduism
254:Dewi Sri
159:Javanese
111:Javanese
98:Language
12734:Uruguay
12709:Ecuador
12689:Bolivia
12666:Vanuatu
12593:Oceania
12543:Jamaica
12523:Grenada
12478:Bahamas
12438:England
12428:Ukraine
12383:Romania
12343:Moldova
12303:Ireland
12298:Iceland
12293:Hungary
12283:Germany
12273:Finland
12268:Estonia
12263:Denmark
12258:Czechia
12253:Croatia
12238:Belgium
12233:Belarus
12228:Austria
12223:Andorra
12218:Albania
12195:Vietnam
12105:Myanmar
12080:Lebanon
11998:Georgia
11958:Bahrain
11948:Armenia
11910:Tunisia
11880:Somalia
11865:Senegal
11850:Nigeria
11840:Namibia
11830:Morocco
11795:Liberia
11790:Lesotho
11740:Eritrea
11710:Comoros
11685:Burundi
11660:Algeria
11604:Outline
11569:Deities
11496:Atheism
11414:Science
11332:Freedom
11190:History
11157:studies
11110:Dualism
11100:Animism
11065:Worship
11045:Symbols
10986:Liturgy
10899:Goddess
10859:Deities
10840:Laicism
10830:Beliefs
10809:Aspects
10781:Zapotec
10776:Vainakh
10744:Yahwism
10729:Semitic
10658:Iranian
10560:Hurrian
10550:Hittite
10540:Guanche
10533:Orphism
10464:Fuegian
10459:Finnish
10447:Atenism
10393:Latvian
10378:Arabian
10321:Raëlism
10301:Jediism
10296:Goddess
10269:De novo
10157:Druidry
10051:Thelema
10004:New Age
9889:Umbanda
9780:Tumbuka
9765:Odinala
9750:Lugbara
9670:African
9636:African
9584:Bimoism
9574:Burmese
9430:Mapuche
9396:Wyandot
9356:Guarani
9337:Choctaw
9332:Chilote
9278:Abenaki
9229:Tagalog
9202:Kejawèn
9051:Sikhism
9014:Jainism
8974:Tibetan
8957:Amidism
8825:Warkari
8739:Đạo Mẫu
8589:Chinese
8571:Eastern
8548:Roshani
8467:Iranian
8375:Alevism
8368:Ibadism
8341:Zaydism
8018:Ancient
7989:Eastern
7949:Renewal
7934:Karaite
7915:Zionist
7903:Hasidic
7885:Judaism
7867:Western
7640:Yasinan
7567:Suronan
7540:Sekaten
7513:Qasidah
7496:Mosques
7481:Lebaran
7447:Songkok
7401:Culture
7239:History
7194:Militia
6588:Priyayi
6583:Abangan
6575:Kejawèn
6504:Gallery
6478:Outline
6400:Costume
6387:Symbols
6307:Theatre
6252:Legends
6237:Cuisine
6232:Costume
6203:Mosques
6180:Culture
6170:Smoking
6133:Society
6109:Tourism
6089:History
6052:Economy
5993:Babinsa
5947:Cabinet
5884:Regions
5847:Islands
5842:Geology
5798:Climate
5788:Borders
5685:History
5617:Sumarah
5247:3024260
5192:, Brill
5016:Sources
3918:abangan
3916:to the
3910:kejawen
3906:priyayi
3902:priyayi
3897:priyayi
3888:abangan
3629:chakras
3555:Sukusma
3532:kanoman
3526:Sumarah
3461:Sumarah
3400:kejawen
3343:Fasting
3188:Tau tau
3176:Rencong
3134:Pustaha
2908:Taksaka
2898:Hanoman
2862:Animals
2826:Suanggi
2771:Raksasa
2741:Pelesit
2676:Jenglot
2561:Acintya
2493:Raksasa
2473:Hanoman
2393:Acintya
2387:Deities
2350:Kejawèn
2197:Suharto
2159:waskita
2145:Beliefs
2089:abangan
2024:Abangan
2017:abangan
2009:putihan
1955:kejawen
1919:Jesuits
1860:priyayi
1856:abangan
1801:conduit
1767:Mataram
1675:History
1669:kejawèn
1654:kejiwan
1600:kejawèn
1557:Islamic
1543:, is a
1522:Kajawèn
1505:Kejawèn
1452:Sikhism
1433:Jainism
1416:Karaite
1406:Hasidic
1389:Judaism
1284:Quakers
1180:Tibetan
1175:Tiantai
1165:Shingon
1101:Kejawèn
1027:Oceania
501:Animism
343:Abangan
155:Members
88:eastern
84:Central
52:Kajawèn
12775:Portal
12714:Guyana
12694:Brazil
12661:Tuvalu
12558:Panama
12548:Mexico
12493:Canada
12488:Belize
12418:Sweden
12398:Serbia
12388:Russia
12373:Poland
12368:Norway
12348:Monaco
12318:Latvia
12313:Kosovo
12288:Greece
12278:France
12210:Europe
12175:Turkey
12160:Taiwan
12065:Kuwait
12038:Jordan
12028:Israel
11988:Cyprus
11973:Brunei
11968:Bhutan
11920:Zambia
11915:Uganda
11855:Rwanda
11810:Malawi
11770:Guinea
11760:Gambia
11665:Angola
11652:Africa
11461:Wealth
11409:Schism
11364:Growth
11288:Priest
11273:Clergy
11092:Theism
11075:Nature
11070:Astral
11013:Groves
10981:Ritual
10966:Prayer
10924:Novice
10874:Ethnic
10799:Topics
10771:Urartu
10766:Tongan
10761:Somali
10756:Slavic
10636:Dacian
10415:Celtic
10410:Basque
10388:Baltic
10239:Udmurt
10204:Uralic
10199:Slavic
10152:Celtic
10140:Abkhaz
10128:Romuva
10118:Baltic
10093:Modern
9936:Papuan
9899:Voodoo
9854:Kumina
9795:Yoruba
9785:Urhobo
9755:Maasai
9740:Lotuko
9688:Baluba
9678:Akamba
9651:Berber
9609:Heraka
9599:Dongba
9487:Pueblo
9482:Pawnee
9472:Navajo
9462:Muisca
9425:Lenape
9413:Lakota
9391:Seneca
9381:Mohawk
9315:Ohlone
9295:Apache
9288:Ojibwe
9268:Native
9134:Manchu
9129:Evenki
9090:Altaic
9081:Ethnic
9056:Khalsa
9009:Kalash
8899:Śrauta
8768:Indian
8698:Korean
8664:Shinto
8634:Taoism
8607:Luoism
8433:Baháʼí
8428:Bábism
8380:Ahmadi
8358:Sufism
8351:Alawis
8001:Church
7929:Reform
7910:Modern
7898:Haredi
7584:Tabuik
7555:Suroan
7518:Rebana
7491:Maulid
7476:Kauman
7459:Hadroh
7452:Sarong
7442:Kupiah
7201:Banser
7109:PERSIS
7097:JATMAN
6593:Santri
6499:Portal
6405:Emblem
6395:Anthem
6340:Health
6227:Cinema
6160:Piracy
6084:Energy
6016:Police
5889:Rivers
5793:Cities
5675:
5388:
5378:
5318:
5301:
5271:
5245:
5214:
5160:
5045:
4064:Full "
3900:. The
3786:Marapu
3519:dharma
3508:susila
3297:tiraka
3171:Kujang
3009:Kraton
2986:Ziarah
2981:Pawang
2915:Rangda
2893:Garuda
2888:Ganesa
2878:Barong
2846:Twalen
2756:Pocong
2751:Petruk
2696:Kuyang
2596:Brahma
2555:Beings
2463:Garuda
2458:Ganesa
2428:Brahma
2408:Barong
2365:Pemena
2355:Marapu
2111:tree.
2109:Banyan
2004:Santri
1989:schism
1981:belief
1775:Kediri
1731:Indian
1725:Garuda
1721:Wayang
1709:, and
1687:, and
1585:Wayang
1537:, and
1514:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
1463:Social
1426:Reform
1401:Haredi
1372:Sufism
1126:Shinto
1116:Shindo
1111:Noaidi
1091:Hanitu
1050:Ethnic
745:Pawang
740:Jhākri
699:Ritual
606:Ritual
586:Oracle
506:Augury
338:Santri
80:Region
48:ꦏꦗꦮꦺꦤ꧀
12699:Chile
12656:Tonga
12646:Samoa
12636:Palau
12626:Nauru
12533:Haiti
12453:Wales
12413:Spain
12338:Malta
12308:Italy
12200:Yemen
12155:Syria
12135:Qatar
12110:Nepal
12085:Macau
12048:Korea
12033:Japan
12008:India
11983:China
11895:Sudan
11845:Niger
11800:Libya
11785:Kenya
11765:Ghana
11755:Gabon
11730:Egypt
11670:Benin
11579:Index
11550:lists
11419:State
11237:Women
11105:Deism
11080:Place
11060:Water
11055:Truth
11023:Trees
10879:Faith
10844:Laity
10739:Punic
10697:Roman
10663:Vedic
10621:Olmec
10508:Greek
10501:Norse
10425:Irish
10246:Wicca
10041:Subud
9931:Inuit
9904:Winti
9894:Vodou
9859:Obeah
9839:Comfa
9822:Bantu
9775:Serer
9760:Mbuti
9720:Dogon
9715:Dinka
9698:Kongo
9693:Bantu
9619:Qiang
9450:Olmec
9440:Aztec
9361:Haida
9310:Miwok
9246:Māori
9177:Dayak
9098:Turko
9061:Sects
8997:Other
8952:Thiền
8536:Other
8438:Druze
8416:Other
8292:Sunni
8284:Islam
8066:Amish
7984:Latin
7688:LIPIA
7618:]
7601:]
7574:]
7562:]
7528:Saman
7471:]
7464:Khaul
7423:Tajug
7418:Bedug
7334:Post-
7114:PERTI
6913:Hamka
6874:Post-
6705:]
6676:Padri
6646:]
6634:]
6509:Atlas
6485:Index
6459:Songs
6444:Motto
6372:Women
6302:Sport
6272:Music
6267:Media
6242:Dance
6222:Batik
6193:Candi
6150:Crime
6079:Banks
5877:Flora
5872:Fauna
5852:Lakes
5579:(PDF)
5572:(PDF)
5299:JSTOR
5243:JSTOR
5070:(PDF)
4028:Taixu
3892:antri
3865:Notes
3830:Hyang
3670:silat
3666:shirk
3621:Semar
3601:wahyu
3513:bodhi
3504:Subud
3481:Subud
3475:Subud
3458:Subud
3372:dukun
3206:Hantu
3034:Turgo
2971:Dukun
2966:Bomoh
2883:Burak
2856:Wisnu
2841:Tuyul
2801:Semar
2666:Ifrit
2661:Hudoq
2656:Hyang
2538:Wisnu
2483:Hyang
2478:Hudoq
2135:batin
2033:batin
1973:kyais
1839:Islam
1825:Hindu
1821:Hindu
1817:Hindu
1809:rishi
1761:) in
1743:Kutai
1618:batin
1589:Semar
1561:Hindu
1525:) or
1377:Sunni
1347:Ibadi
1335:Islam
1096:Hausa
1071:Anito
730:Dukun
720:Bomoh
675:Magic
646:Totem
386:Subud
327:Islam
259:Hyang
12724:Peru
12606:Fiji
12503:Cuba
12115:Oman
12075:Laos
12023:Iraq
12018:Iran
11935:Asia
11905:Togo
11815:Mali
11705:Chad
11548:and
11475:and
11050:Text
11030:Soul
10919:Monk
10884:Fire
10565:Inca
10373:Ainu
10257:list
10234:Sámi
9864:Palo
9832:Ketu
9827:Jejé
9745:Lozi
9725:Efik
9703:Zulu
9683:Akan
9536:Ahom
9528:Miao
9526:and
9514:Zuni
9497:Hopi
9445:Maya
9342:Crow
9320:Pomo
8987:list
8944:Chan
8915:list
8872:Nath
8670:list
8406:list
8331:Shia
8273:list
7960:list
7762:Aceh
7683:Kyai
7663:Iqro
7408:Adat
7246:Pre-
6427:Flag
6030:List
5593:link
5386:OCLC
5376:ISBN
5316:ISBN
5269:ISBN
5212:ISBN
5158:ISBN
5043:ISBN
4042:and
4010:and
3912:and
3894:and
3617:suji
3574:Rasa
3570:Jiwa
3321:tapa
3301:tapa
3299:and
3293:ilmu
3166:Kris
2903:Naga
2821:Siwa
2706:Leak
2566:Agni
2523:Siwa
2398:Agni
2340:Iban
2295:Adat
2270:and
1977:lore
1889:resi
1885:Kyai
1867:Kyai
1865:The
1858:and
1829:Bali
1795:and
1777:and
1681:Java
1656:and
1631:and
1606:and
1559:and
1465:and
1367:Shia
1076:Atua
1052:and
735:Miko
725:Bora
571:Mana
353:Kyai
211:Java
205:Java
188:Java
165:Logo
92:Java
86:and
60:Type
11454:War
10929:Nun
10894:God
9955:New
9800:Ifá
9770:San
9569:Bon
9524:Tai
9509:Ute
8948:Zen
8612:Nuo
6217:Art
5972:Law
5291:doi
5235:doi
3949:Esa
3715:by
3544:God
3414:of
3406:in
3303:or
2681:Jin
2120:Aim
2095:".
2007:or
1753:in
1745:in
1627:of
1190:Zen
12792::
11271:/
10842:/
9735:Ik
9546:Mo
7616:id
7599:id
7572:id
7560:id
7469:id
6703:id
6644:id
6632:id
5589:}}
5585:{{
5384:.
5374:.
5297:.
5287:14
5285:.
5241:.
5231:30
5229:.
5121:.
5072:,
4975:^
4960:^
4927:^
4910:^
4891:^
4862:^
4843:^
4818:^
4799:^
4698:^
4669:^
4650:^
4631:^
4614:^
4563:^
4546:^
4529:^
4510:^
4495:^
4480:^
4463:^
4424:^
4393:^
4354:^
4296:^
4271:^
4244:^
4223:^
4196:^
4175:^
4158:^
4143:^
4116:^
4097:^
4082:^
4006:,
3998:,
3890:,
3631:.
3334:/
3323::
3307:.
2235:.
2175:A
1979:,
1968:.
1933:.
1835:.
1749:,
1719:A
1705:,
1683:,
1652:,
1602:,
1583:A
1555:,
1551:,
1533:,
1516:,
1512::
755:Wu
9812::
9349:/
9100:-
8950:/
8946:/
8223:/
8037:/
7834:e
7827:t
7820:v
6543:e
6536:t
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6028:(
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5392:.
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5237::
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4770:.
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4693:.
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4609:.
4585:.
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