Central Java - Knowledge

941: 1400: 3944: 3984: 7246: 1809: 4394: 4924:. Then there is the southern line from Kroya through Yogyakarta and Surakarta to Surabaya. There is also a train service between Semarang and Surakarta and a service between Kroya and Cirebon. At last there is a route between Surakarta and Wonogiri. The line between Kutoarjo and Surakarta, the line from Cirebon to Purwokerto up to Kroya and the entire north coast line (since 2014) are double-track, while second tracks from Surakarta to Kertosono (towards Surabaya) and Purwokerto-Kroya-Kutoarjo are under construction of which the latter will be finished in 2019 . Other lines are single-track. 3963: 5140: 1787: 1767: 4993: 5025: 6752: 67: 4821: 5250: 5242: 1479: 7051: 5086: 4978: 4787: 3929: 4524:. It is a musical ensemble typically featuring a variety of instruments such as metallophones, xylophones, drums, gongs, bamboo flutes, bowed and plucked strings. Vocalists may also be included. The term refers more to the set of instruments than the players of those instruments. A gamelan as a set of instruments is a distinct entity, built and tuned to stay together. Instruments from different gamelan are not interchangeable. However, gamelan is not typically Central Javanese as it is also known elsewhere. 4283: 1551: 3913: 103: 6663: 1637: 1851: 6819: 5515: 4745: 6782: 5124: 1831: 4763: 4775: 5008: 4506: 1495: 1160: 6773: 4802: 874: 4130: 6798: 6765: 516: 501: 6740: 4327: 5156: 5400:. Lining the left and right sides of the shield are respectively stalk of rice (17 of them, representing Indonesia's day of Independence) and cotton flowers (5 of them, each one is 4-petaled, representing Indonesia's year of Independence). At the bottom, the shield is adorned with a golden red ribbon. On the ribbon the name "Central Java" ( 4591:

is the so-called "Book of Bonang" or also "The Admonitions of Seh Bari". This work is extant in just one manuscript, now kept in the University of Leiden as codex Orientalis 1928. It is assumed that this manuscript originates from Tuban, in eastern Java and was taken to the Netherlands after 1598. However, this work is attributed to

4160:. They are quite different in pronunciation from the standard Javanese. The latter dialect is spoken in the eastern part of the province, including the Mataram dialect (Solo-Jogja), Semarang dialect, and the Pati dialect. Between the borders of the two dialects, Javanese is spoken with a mixture of both dialects; these areas are 4065:. They usually reside in urban areas, although they are also found in rural areas. In general, they primarily work in trade and services. Many speak the Javanese language with sufficient fluency as they have lived alongside the Javanese. One can feel the strong influence in Semarang and the town of Lasem in 1424:. Six days later, British forces began to occupy the city, after which retreating Indonesian Republican forces retaliated by killing between 130 and 300 Japanese prisoners. Five hundred Japanese and 2,000 Indonesians had been killed, and the Japanese had almost captured the city when British forces arrived. 4626:. He was an author of novels, short stories, essays, polemics, and histories of his homeland and its people. A well-regarded writer in the West, his outspoken and often politically charged writings faced censorship at home. He faced extrajudicial punishment for opposing the policies of both President 4297:

The architecture of Central Java is characterised by the juxtaposition of the old and the new and a wide variety of architectural styles, the legacy of many successive influences from the Indian subcontinent, the Middle East, China, and Europe. In particular, northern coastal cities such as Semarang,

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After the shift of Javanese power to eastern Java, it had been quiet from Central Java for several centuries concerning Javanese literature until the 16th century. At this time, the centre of power was shifted back to Central Java. The oldest work written in modern Javanese language concerning Islam

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Central Java is considered to be the heart of the Javanese culture. The ideal conduct and moral of the courts (such as politeness, nobility and grace) has a tremendous influence on the people. They are known as soft-spoken, very polite, extremely class-conscious, apathetic, down-to-earth, etc. These

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was a military leader during this time, who led numerous territorial conquests. The kingdoms in Java had previously based their power on agriculture, but Majapahit had succeeded in seizing ports and shipping lanes, in a bid to become the first commercial empire on Java. The empire suffered a setback

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in the province of Central Java was estimated to be around $ US 98 billion in 2010, with a per capita income of around $ US 3,300. Economic growth in the province is quite rapid and GDP is forecast to reach $ US 180 billion by 2015. The poverty rate of its people is 13% and will be decreased below

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are familiar features of the landscape. Kapok, sesame, vegetables, bananas, mangoes, durian fruits, citrus fruits, and vegetable oils are produced for local consumption. Tea, coffee, tobacco, rubber, sugarcane and kapok; and coconuts are exported. Several of these cash crops at a time are usually

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One can even see the court influences in the art forms. The dances of the courts of Java are usually slow and graceful with no excessive gestures. The people followed this approach, and as a result, slow-paced and graceful movements can even be found in folk dances throughout Central Java, though

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in 1965–66, religious identification of citizens became compulsory, and there has been a renaissance of Buddhism and Hinduism since then. As one has to choose a religion out of the five official religions in Indonesia; i.e. Islam, Protestantism, Catholicism, Hinduism, and Buddhism, the latter two

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As of the 2010 census, Central Java's population stood at 32.38 million, barely increasing from 2000, compared with the 1990 census when the population was 28 million. This reflected an increase of approximately 13.5% in 20 years. At the 2020 Census the population was 36,516,035, and the official

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The Southern Serayu Mountains are part of the South Central Java Basin located in the southern part of the province. This mandala is a geoantiklin that extends from west to east along 100 kilometres and is divided into two parts separated by the Jatilawang valley, namely the western and eastern

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Much of Central Java is a fertile agricultural region. The primary food crop is wet rice. An elaborate irrigation network of canals, dams, aqueducts, and reservoirs has greatly contributed to Central Java's the rice-growing capacity over the centuries. In 2001, productivity of rice was 5,022

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The average temperature in Central Java is between 18–28 °C (64–82 °F) and the relative humidity varies between 73% and 94%. While the humidity is high in most low-lying parts of the province, it drops significantly in the upper mountains. The highest average annual rainfall of

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Central Java was the province that first introduced a railway line in Indonesia. The very first line began in 1873 between Semarang and Yogyakarta by a private company, but this route is now no longer used. Today there are five lines in Central Java: the northern line which runs from

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regions. The western part is formed by Mount Kabanaran (360 m) and can be described as having the same elevation as the Bandung Depression Zone in West Java or as a new structural element in Central Java. This section is separated from the Bogor Zone by the Majenang Depression.

5361:. In the centre of the emblem stands a sharp bamboo spike (representing the fight for independence, and it has 8 sections which represent Indonesia's month of Independence) with a golden five-pointed star (representing faith in God), superimposed on the black profile of a 1415:

on 17 August 1945. The final stages of warfare were initiated in October when, under the terms of their surrender, the Japanese tried to re-establish the authority they relinquished to the Indonesians in towns and cities. The fiercest fighting involving the Indonesian

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On the northern coast Central Java is served by 8 harbours. The main port is Tanjung Mas in Semarang, other harbours are located in Brebes, Tegal, Pekalongan, Batang, Jepara, Juwana and Rembang. The southern coast is mainly served by the port Tanjung Intan in

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Recorded history began in what is now Central Java in the 7th century AD. The writing, as well as Hinduism and Buddhism, were brought by the Indians from South Asia, at the time of Central Java was a centre of power in Java. In 664 AD, the Chinese monk

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However, the pinnacle of Central Javanese literature was created at the courts of the kings of Mataram in Kartasura and later in Surakarta and Yogyakarta that are mostly attributed to the Yasadipura family. The most famous member of this family is

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The regencies and cities are listed below with their areas and populations at the 2000, 2010 and 2020 Censuses, together with the official estimates as at mid 2023, and are grouped (for convenience) approximately according to the now defunct

1179:, Mataram was able to conquer almost all of Java by the 17th century, but internal disputes and Dutch intervention forced it to cede more land to the Dutch. These cessions led to several partitions of Mataram. The first was after the 1755 5606: 1915:. However, after the local elections in 1957, the role of these residencies were reduced until they finally disappeared. The only major boundary change since the creation of the province took place on 14 June 1965, when a new 1032:

in Chinese records. Coinciding with the overthrow of the Sailendras by the Sanjayas who restored Shaivism as the dominant religion. In the middle of the 10th century, however, the centre of power moved to eastern Java.

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The area of the south coast of Central Java also has a narrow lowland, with a width of 10–25 km. In addition, there are South Gombong Karst Areas. Sloping hills stretch parallel to the coast, from Yogyakarta to

747:) or rice, both of which have been widely found on this island, before the entry of Indian influence. It is possible that the island had many previous names, including the possibility of it originating from the word 827:

is said to mean "island of barley", also rich in gold, and has a silver city called Argyra at its western end. This name mentioned Java, which most likely origins from the Sanskrit term Java-dvipa (Yawadvipa).

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In areas bordering the province of West Java, there are Sundanese people and Sundanese culture, especially in the Cilacap, Brebes, and Banyumas regions. Sundanese toponyms are common in these regions such as

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In the south of the area are the Northern Cretaceous Mountains and the Kendeng Mountains, which are limestone mountains stretching from the east of Semarang from the Southwest end of Pati then east to the

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were subdued by Mataram. Only the Mataram and Banten Sultanates remained after the Dutch arrived in the early 17th century. Some Islamic kingdoms in Java can still be found in several regions, such as

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between 1825 and 1830 ravaged Central Java, which resulted in a consolidation of the Dutch power. The power and the territories of the already divided Mataram were greatly reduced. After the war, the

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and the Domed Church built in 1753. The latter is the second-oldest church in Java and the oldest in Central Java. In the former capital of Surakarta, there are also several European architectures.

4323:-like roof which is reminiscent of a Hindu or Buddhist temple. The tower of the famous Mosque of Kudus resembles a Hindu-Javanese or Balinese temple more than a traditional Middle Eastern mosque. 1512:

According to the slope level of land in Central Java, 38% of the land has a slope of 0–2%, 31% has a slope of 2–15%, 19% has a slope of 15–40%, and the remaining 12% has a slope of more than 40%.

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broke out in Surakarta (Solo) and surrounding areas, in which Chinese property and other buildings were burnt down. The following year, public buildings in Surakarta were burnt by supporters of

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also achieved some success, especially in areas around the central-southern parts of Central Java and Yogyakarta at the beginning of the 20th century, and is buried at the Jesuit necropolis at

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by about 3,000 BC, who brought technologies of pottery, outrigger canoes, the bow and arrow, and introduced domesticated pigs, fowls, and dogs. They also introduced cultivated rice and millet.

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Other crops, also mostly grown in lowland areas on small peasant landholdings, are corn (maize), cassava, peanuts (groundnuts), soybeans, and sweet potatoes. Terraced hillslopes and irrigated

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estimate for mid 2023 was 37,608,336. Birthrates had not plunged between 2000 and 2010, instead losses due to domestic outmigration on 2010 figures, reversed themselves in 2020 with pandemic

5303:, on the border of Klaten regency and Yogyakarta is the biggest complex of Hindu temples. It is also a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site. There are several temples in the region around the 1593:. East of this depression is the Sindoro and Sumbing volcano, and the east again (Magelang and Temanggung areas) is a continuation of depression which limits Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu. 5613: 3943: 612:

in the north. It has a total area of 33,750.37 km, with a population of 36,516,035 at the 2020 Census making it the third-most populous province in both Java and Indonesia after

6149: 6495: 6469: 965:, where he translated various Buddhist scriptures into Chinese with the assistance of the Javanese Buddhist monk Jñānabhadra. It is not precisely known what is meant by the name 6517: 4935:

Finally on mainland Central Java there are five commercial airports. There is one additional commercial airport on the Karimunjawa isles. The airports on the mainland are:

1198:. In 1813, the Sultanate of Yogyakarta was divided with the establishment of the Pakualaman. Following the departure of the British, the Dutch returned as stipulated in the 6583: 5487: 4659:

Saltwater fish, both fresh and dried are common, especially among coastal areas. Freshwater fish is not popular in Central Java, unlike in West Java, except perhaps for

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at the end of the Ice Age (around 10,000 years BC) was a separate island from Java, which eventually fused because of alluvial deposits from flowing rivers. The city of

4058:. Central Java is known as the centre of Javanese culture. The cities of Surakarta and Yogyakarta are the centres of the Javanese royal palace that still stands today. 1214:

which was linked to famines and epidemics in the 1840s, first in Cirebon and then Central Java, as cash crops such as indigo and sugar had to be grown instead of rice.

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temple complexes are among the largest Buddhist and Hindu structures in the world. In general, a characteristic Javanese mosque does not have a dome as its roof but a

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with some exceptions. One can enjoy the beauty of Central Javanese dances in "Kamajaya-Kamaratih" or "Karonsih", usually performed in a traditional Javanese wedding.

3983: 684:, and date back to 1.7 million years ago. What is present-day Central Java was once under the control of several Hindu-Buddhist kingdoms, Islamic sultanates, and the 4560: 3584:

consists of the regencies of Purworejo, Wonosobo, Magelang and Temanggung, together with the city of Magelang, and elects 8 members to the House of Representatives.

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area, it is 40 km wide from the coast, while in Semarang, it is only 4 km wide. This plain continues with the depression of Semarang-Rembang in the east.

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report stated that four million people died in Indonesia as a result of the Japanese occupation. About 2.4 million people died in Java from famine during 1944–45.

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consists solely of the regencies of Boyolali, Klaten and Sukoharjo, together with the city of Surakarta, and elects 8 members to the House of Representatives.

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took place in Central Java, in which the army and community vigilante groups killed Communists and leftists, both actual and alleged. Others were interned in

5675: 1612:. At the very eastern end of Mandala, the South Serayu Mountains are formed by the dome of the Kulonprogo Mountains (1022 m), which is located between 3549:

consists of the regencies of Semarang and Kendal, together with the cities of Semarang and Salatiga, and elects 8 members to the House of Representatives.

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The Javanese cultural area can be divided into three distinct main regions: Western, Central, and Eastern Javanese culture or in their Javanese names as

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consists of the regencies of Batang, Pekalongan and Pemalang, together with the city of Pekalongan, and elects 7 members to the House of Representatives.

4269:. Consequently, culturally, Central Java consists of two cultures, while the Central Javanese Culture proper is not entirely confined to Central Java. 6535: 5110:

grown on large family estates. Livestock, especially water buffalo, is raised primarily for use as draft animals. Salted and dried fish are imported.

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Hatley, R., Schiller, J., Lucas, A., Martin-Schiller, B., (1984). "Mapping cultural regions of Java" in: Other Javas away from the kraton. pp. 1–32.

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Following independence, the Javanese language as a medium was pushed to the background. Still, one of the greatest contemporary Indonesian authors,

865:, he stopped at the kingdom of Saba, which he said had many elephants and was led by a queen; this name Saba might be his interpretation of She-bó. 7139: 5561: 5346:. This is a Javanese phrase meaning "A vow of devotion with all might to the country". The coat of arms of Central Java depicts a legendary flask, 5268: 1447:

in Maluku, first used as a place of political exile by the Dutch. Some were executed years later, but most were released in 1979 In 1998, near the

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range in West Java with the Kendeng Mountains in the east. The width of this mountain range is around 30–50 km; on the western end there is

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By the late 16th century, European traders began to frequent central Javanese ports. The Dutch established a presence in the region through the

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consists of three-dimensional wooden puppets. The narrative can be based on anything, but usually are drawn from Islamic heroic ones. Finally,

620:. The official population estimate in mid-2023 was 37,608,336 The province also includes a number of offshore islands, including the island of 474: 7530: 6125:

Sunarto (2006). "Geomorphological Development of the Muria Palaeostrait in Relation to the Morphodynamics of the Wulan Delta, Central Java".

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until the monarchy was unrecognized by the Indonesian government. These contemporary regencies and cities can further be subdivided into 565

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stream. In the east of Banyumas, the anticline developed into an anticlinorium with a width reaching 30 km in the Lukulo area (south of

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Javanese. He considered the former as orthodox Muslims and the latter as nominal Muslims that devote more energy to indigenous traditions.

6141: 1183:, which divided the kingdom in two, the Sultanates of Surakarta and Yogyakarta. Surakarta was divided again with the establishment of the 6491: 6231: 5978:

Yule, Sir Henry (1913). Cathay and the way thither: being a collection of medieval notices of China vol. II. London: The Hakluyt Society.

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The main range of mountains in Central Java is the North and South Serayu Mountains. The North forms a mountain chain that connects the

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Tegal, and Pekalongan can boast European colonial architecture. The European and Chinese influence can be seen in Semarang's temple of

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in 4 hours drive. On the southern coast, there is also a national way which run from Kroya at the Sundanese-Javanese border, through

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Besides the aforementioned tofu, there is a strong Chinese influence in numerous dishes. Some examples of Sino-Javanese food include

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consists of the regencies of Brebes and Tegal, together with the city of Tegal, and elects 8 members to the House of Representatives.

1751: 1581:. Between the series of North and South Serayu Mountains are separated by the Serayu Depression which stretches from Majenang in the 5996: 4483:

theatre involving live figures, actors who are performing a play. The narrative, however, must be based on Mahabharata or Ramayana.

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who lived in the 19th century. He is the best-known of all Javanese writers and also one of the most prolific. He is also known as

4156:. The former is spoken in the western part of Central Java, consisting of the Banyumasan dialects and Tegal dialects (also called 6581: 4992: 1412: 3962: 3912: 7510: 6864: 5206: 4977: 4638:

for advocates of freedom of expression and human rights. In his works, he writes much about life and social problems in Java.

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and Buddhism as the dominant religion in Java. The emergence of Islamic kingdoms in Java is also inseparable from the role of

647:(equivalent to a province) since the country's independence, and is administered separately. Although known as the "heart" of 6436: 5934: 5500: 5233:

For foreign students requiring language training Salatiga has been a location for generations of students attending courses.

3882: 1253:(autonomous region) which stood alone and consisted of two regions, Surakarta and Mangkunegaran, as well as Yogyakarta. Each 1573:, which is the highest mountain in Central Java as well as the second-highest mountain in Java, and the eastern part is the 7132: 5661: 5211: 3532: 1431:. There has been no significant changes in the administrative division of the province ever since. In the aftermath of the 6196:) as amended by Government Regulation in Lieu of Law No. 1/2022 and Regulation of General Elections Commission No. 6/2023. 5392:

These twin mountains represents the unity between the people and their government. The emblem shows a green sky above the

4744: 4652:, also serve as a staple food. Javanese food tends to taste sweet. Cooked and stewed vegetables, usually in coconut milk ( 7515: 4876:) is the main road. Losari, the Central Javanese gate at the western border on the northern coast, could be reached from 3591:

consists of the regencies of Purbalingga, Banjarnegara and Kebumen, and elects 7 members to the House of Representatives.

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as their daily language. The Solo-Jogja dialect or the Mataram dialect is considered as the standard Javanese Language.

1279:(Decentralisation Decision), the governor was given autonomy and a regional Council was formed. In addition, autonomous 6692: 5877: 5201: 3641:. Together they make up approximately 16% of the province's population. Major urban population centres include Greater 3511:). The Temanggung Regency is now included with this region by BPS (listed between Semarang Regency and Kendal Regency). 1436: 6383: 6345: 6039: 5473: 5439: 3563:

consists of the regencies of Grobogan, Blora, Rembang and Pati, and elects 9 members to the House of Representatives.

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consists of the regencies of Wonogiri, Karanganyar and Sragen, and elects 7 members to the House of Representatives.

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in the south and Yogyakarta devastated many buildings and caused thousands of deaths and more than 37,000 injuries.

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was on the edge of the sea and became a thriving port. This sedimentation process is still ongoing on the coast of

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is scroll theatre, and it involves "performing" scenes of a story elaborately drawn and painted on rolled sheets.

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community can also be found. Similar to the Chinese community, they are usually engaged in trade and services.

1367: 3439:. With the addition of Kebumen Regency, it is customarily referred to by the acronym "Barlingmascakeb" Region. 6685: 5196: 4656:

in Javanese) are prevalent. Raw vegetable, which is popular in West Java, is less prevalent in Central Java.

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There are several kinds of Central Javanese theatre and performing arts. The most well-known is the Javanese

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and Progo River. Bengawan Solo is the longest river on the island of Java (572 km); has a spring in the

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was the first recorded Islamic kingdom in Java, first led by one of the descendants of the Majapahit emperor

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Administrative map of Central Java, showing the boundaries and names of all regencies, cities and districts.

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consists of the regencies of Kudus, Demak and Jepara, and elects 7 members to the House of Representatives.

1063: 601: 4603:, Central Java. It can be argued that this work marked the beginning of Islamic literature in the region. 4099:

in Cilacap, Ciputih and Citimbang in Brebes and even Cilongok as far away in Banyumas. In the interior of

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Note: The regencies now appear in the formal order prescribed by the Indonesian Central Statistics Board (

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It can be argued that Javanese literature started in Central Java. The oldest-known literary work in the

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referred to Java as She-po (5th century AD), He-ling (640–818 AD), then called it She-po again until the

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consists of the regencies of Cilacap and Banyumas, and elects 8 members to the House of Representatives.

6857: 5926: 4786: 3504: 1467: 899:) since prehistoric times. In Central Java and the adjacent territories in East Java remains known as " 858: 302: 3877:

Dutch Protestants were active in missionary activities and were rather successful. The Dutch Catholic

6672: 6494:[Construction second track Purokerto-Kroya reaches 97.73%] (in Indonesian). 15 January 2019. 6335: 5186: 4185: 1945: 1081:. At first, the spread of Islam was quick and was accepted by ordinary people, until the entrance of 644: 632: 7050: 7059: 5272: 5191: 5145: 4952: 4291: 2533: 1658:, Kali Pemali, Kali Comal, and Kali Bodri, while the ones that empty into the Indian Ocean include 1628:. East of Yogyakarta is a limestone mountain area that extends to the southern coast of East Java. 1172: 3531:

The province comprises ten of Indonesia's 84 national electoral districts to elect members to the

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Additionally, there are a number of Javanese dialects but in general, it consists of two, namely

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and then to Surabaya via Kertosono in East Java. There is furthermore a direct connection from

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Rice is the staple food of Central Java. In addition to rice, dried cassava, known locally as

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The eastern part was built by the Ajibarang anticline (narrow anticline) which was cut by the

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The province of Central Java was formed on 15 August 1950, excluding Yogyakarta but including

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stereotypes form what most non-Javanese see as the "Javanese Culture", when in fact, not all

3845: 1885:) which corresponded more or less with the main regions of this area. These residencies were 1808: 1456: 1432: 1343: 328: 1940:), the latter being independent of any regency. The Southeastern (Solo) area used to be the 7335: 7157: 6900: 6051:

Van der Eng, Pierre (2008) 'Food Supply in Java during War and Decolonisation, 1940–1950.'

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serve as the standard replacement to fish and meat. Famous dishes in Central Java include

8: 6995: 6950: 6892: 6666: 5992: 5327: 5139: 4382:(or coastal style), is different from the one in Surakarta and Yogyakarta that represent 4138: 4074: 4062: 4035: 3934: 2676: 2528: 2097: 1954: 1667: 989: 814: 656: 552: 382: 5809: 5754: 5730: 4509:

Javanese gamelan ensemble performance during traditional Javanese style wedding ceremony

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Today, Central Java (excluding Yogyakarta Special Region) is divided into 29 regencies (

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is known for the academy of the Indonesian National Armed Forces and the gateway to the

1766: 7429: 7391: 7353: 7348: 7305: 7030: 6985: 6842: 5454: 5363: 5319: 5315: 5256: 5253: 4254: 4199: 4173: 4161: 3919: 3470: 3192: 3021: 1941: 1544: 1440: 1421: 1271: 1211: 1199: 1132: 1100: 664: 392: 318: 5773: 5738: 4820: 7414: 7020: 7000: 6629: 6432: 6379: 6341: 6301: 6035: 5930: 5873: 5778: 5496: 5469: 5435: 5412: 5249: 4774: 4556: 4142: 4124: 4104: 2468: 2235: 1875: 1786: 1682: 1613: 1460: 1347: 1180: 1116: 1096: 1095:, who converted to Islam. During this period, Islamic kingdoms began to develop from 857:, the Chinese call Java as Chao-Wa, and it was once called the She-pó (She-bó). When 685: 560: 470: 441: 409: 387: 88: 5679: 5241: 4801: 7447: 7371: 7320: 7315: 7169: 7040: 7035: 7010: 6990: 6975: 6940: 6920: 6905: 5813: 5768: 5758: 5726: 5520: 5286: 5216: 5090: 5085: 4968: 4676:

Chicken, mutton and beef are common meat. Certain parts of the population also eat

4575: 4215: 4203: 4169: 4088: 4055: 4025: 3902: 3862:, in his book about the religion of Java, made a distinction between the so-called 3855: 3849: 3638: 3222: 2929: 2904: 2671: 2498: 2408: 2295: 2265: 2067: 1840: 1718: 1702: 1698: 1690: 1686: 1644: 1640: 1590: 1540: 1324: 1238: 1112: 1038: 660: 652: 648: 313: 6677: 4467:

stories. Panji was a native Javanese princes who embarked a 'journeys of desire'.

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are shadow puppets theatre with leather puppets. The stories are loosely based on

1674:, and finally goes to East Java and empties into the Gresik area (near Surabaya). 904: 763:'s army, sent his envoy to Yavadvip ("Java Island") to look for the Hindu goddess 670:

The province has been inhabited by humans since the prehistoric-era. Remains of a

7483: 7457: 7325: 7310: 7005: 6955: 6930: 6587: 6566: 6100: 6062: 5920: 5461: 5397: 5300: 4999: 4944: 4583:, is believed to have come from Central Java. It can be safely assumed that this 4362:. There are different styles of batik motifs. A centre of batik production is in 4222: 4202:, the western part of Central Java is the border between the Javanese people and 4195: 4066: 4051: 4015: 4000: 3859: 3634: 2731: 2205: 2037: 1797: 1722: 1714: 1625: 1582: 1528: 1448: 1320: 1230: 1191: 1088: 1009: 848: 810: 697: 308: 6254:

Indonesia's Population: Ethnicity and Religion in a Changing Political Landscape

5847:

Raffles, Thomas E. (1965) "The History of Java". Oxford University Press, p. 32.

4539:. Usually, the lyrics are in Javanese, though not always. One notable singer is 1952:). These districts are further divided into 7,804 rural communes or "villages" ( 1550: 1478: 7442: 7406: 7386: 7381: 7015: 6965: 6960: 6945: 6925: 6910: 5856:

Raffles, Thomas E. (1965) "The History of Java". Oxford University Press, p. 2.

5743:

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

5396:. Above, the shield is adorned with a red and white ribbon, the colours of the 5308: 5099: 4861: 4849: 4608: 4544: 4191: 3949: 3905:, it is recognised as an official religion along with the aforementioned five. 3795: 3700: 3630: 3490:, with the addition of the Grobogan Regency which is now listed with it by BPS. 3312: 3136: 3131: 3051: 2821: 2558: 2438: 2358: 2210: 1891: 1863: 1710: 1694: 1559: 1516: 1393: 1328: 1234: 997: 889: 744: 621: 6599: 5643: 3854:

Although the overwhelming majority of Javanese are Muslims, many also profess

7556: 7540: 7437: 7396: 7230: 7215: 7025: 6970: 6935: 6915: 5492: 5406: 5304: 4833: 4677: 4600: 4352: 4250: 4100: 3897:

became alternatives for people who did not want to be Muslims or Christians.

3785: 3654: 3287: 3252: 2899: 2791: 2701: 1706: 1578: 1574: 1506: 1502: 1498: 1385: 1375: 1358:. Many who lived in areas considered important to the war effort experienced 1184: 1136: 1054: 929: 838: 344: 162: 149: 5818: 5763: 4282: 4069:, which is on the northeastern tip of Central Java. Even Lasem is nicknamed 1392:, and suffered or died as a result of ill-treatment and starvation. A later 1217:

In the 1900s, the predecessor of the modern Central Java was created, named

1119:, grew into a dominant force in the central and eastern Java. The cities of 102: 7419: 7235: 7225: 6980: 6829: 6812: 6807: 5290: 4889: 4738:) in the Javanese cuisine can also be attributed to the Chinese influence. 4592: 4464: 4299: 4108: 3968: 3898: 3835: 3740: 3282: 3056: 2796: 2761: 2132: 1859: 1819: 1678: 1659: 1636: 1605: 1601: 1570: 1524: 1487: 1483: 1288: 1176: 1034: 909: 844: 832: 820: 672: 597: 369: 339: 6662: 5782: 751:

which means "far away". Yavadvipa is mentioned in one of the Indian epic,

7452: 7117: 5106: 4956: 4948: 4841: 4750: 4705: 4540: 4452: 4443: 4287: 4096: 4073:

or the Small Chinese City. The urban areas that are densely populated by

2102: 1772: 1617: 1555: 1520: 1515:

The northern coastal region of Central Java has a narrow lowland. In the

1363: 1207: 1092: 1042: 1005: 993: 925: 704:

have a major impact on Indonesia's social, political, and economic life.

693: 625: 349: 4502:. The narrative is free but cannot be based on Mahabharata or Ramayana. 4054:

form the overwhelming majority of the population, and a minority of the

1850: 1677:

Among the main reservoirs (lakes) in Central Java are Gunung Rowo Lake (

1319:(districts). Central Java consisted of 5 residences: Pekalongan, Jepara- 928:

settled in Central Java. They were assimilated or replaced by Mongoloid

727:

chronicle which mentions the existence of an island called yavadvip(a) (

7297: 7072: 6056: 4901: 4893: 4881: 4599:

who spread Islam in Java and Sunan Bonang came from Bonang, a place in

4596: 4564: 4529: 4463:

are puppets theatre with flat wooden puppets. The stories are based on

4371: 4363: 4225:

behave in such manner as most Javanese are far from the court culture.

4165: 3690: 3167: 3161: 3026: 2766: 2072: 1670:(Wonogiri Regency), this river flows to the north, crosses the City of 1655: 1586: 1371: 1284: 1242: 1148: 1140: 1078: 1058: 944:

A painting (c. 1916–1919) by G. B. Hooijer reconstructing the scene of

921: 681: 636: 4573:

or Javanese poetry with Indian metres. The oldest of narrative poems,

4290:

is a unique building that was used as a filming location for the film

1303:. In 1930, the province was designated as an autonomous region with a 1012:. Under the reign of Sanjaya's dynasty, several monuments such as the 7376: 7287: 7272: 7087: 6787: 6757: 6398:

De Casparis, "A Metrical Old Javanese Inscription Dated 865 A.D." in

5717:

Pope, G. (1988). "Recent advances in far eastern paleoanthropology".

5533: 5528: 5378: 5323: 5278: 5177:

Central Java is home to such notable state universities, which are:

5123: 4905: 4885: 4857: 4845: 4734: 4728: 4681: 4367: 4314: 4310: 4266: 4084: 3646: 2621: 2594: 2588: 2473: 2240: 1960: 1924: 1830: 1793: 1671: 1246: 1128: 1083: 1025: 1017: 1013: 945: 791: 701: 617: 613: 605: 593: 581: 400: 125: 4533:. It is a fusion between gamelan and Western instruments, much like 4326: 903:" were discovered in the 1890s by the Dutch anatomist and geologist 7363: 7200: 7082: 7077: 7067: 6884: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6267: 6142:"Semarang is sinking – 'all has become sea' for its tiny neighbour" 5331: 5264: 4921: 4917: 4897: 4853: 4580: 4535: 4505: 4492: 4456: 4398: 4303: 4246: 3975: 3953: 3886: 3815: 3805: 3720: 3710: 3642: 3503:, with the removal of the Grobogan Regency. It also equates to the 3227: 2996: 2990: 2965: 2959: 2503: 2413: 2331: 2325: 2270: 1836: 1815: 1776: 1739: 1651: 1532: 1404: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1226: 1203: 1164: 1120: 1074: 1021: 1001: 914: 900: 896: 885: 879: 752: 724: 677: 609: 589: 417: 359: 354: 194: 5404:) is inscribed in black. The floral symbol of the province is the 5098:

kilograms/ha, mostly provided from irrigated paddy field (± 98%).

1494: 1159: 973:

but it is now most commonly thought of as a rendering of the name

651:, there are several other non-Javanese ethnic groups, such as the 7277: 7210: 7182: 7161: 4964: 4929: 4913: 4877: 4660: 4631: 4627: 4569: 4520: 4498: 4359: 4129: 4079: 3870: 3825: 3730: 2934: 2736: 2300: 2042: 1380: 1359: 1124: 1016:

temple complex were built. At the same time, a competing dynasty

954: 873: 862: 854: 756: 364: 3520:

The Northwestern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

3486:

The Northeastern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

3461:

The Southeastern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

3435:

The Southwestern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

7262: 5349: 4837: 4807: 4792: 4722: 4713: 4694: 4669: 4648: 4421: 4112: 3878: 3864: 3650: 3473:. It also equates to the Surakarta extended metropolitan zone ( 3317: 2826: 2563: 2443: 1351: 982: 795: 736: 405: 6651: 6492:"Pembangunan rel ganda Purwokerto-Kroya mencapai 97,73 persen" 5093:. Farming is one of the most important sector in Central Java. 3535:. The province's 77 elected members are comprised as follows: 7205: 7092: 6466:"Double track for Trans-Java line to be operational in March" 5369: 5294: 5285:

sites of Indonesia, is also located in this province, in the

5014: 4753: 4699: 4623: 4347: 4331: 4245:. The boundaries of these cultural regions coincide with the 3775: 3680: 3658: 3257: 3197: 2706: 1862:

in 1942, Central Java was subdivided into seven residencies (

1566: 1264: 1070: 740: 688:

colonial government. Central Java was also the centre of the

484: 455: 334: 6558:

SAID : ANGKA KEMISKINAN DI JAWA TENGAH HARUS DITURUNKAN

5966:

Ying-yai Sheng-lan: The Overall Survey of the Ocean Shores .

5691: 5689: 5585: 5583: 5581: 5579: 4587:

were written in the central Java region in the 9th century.

4309:

Central Java also has some notable religious buildings. The

3499:

The Northern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

3448:

The Southern region equates to the former Dutch East Indies

1175:. Following the fall of Demak to Mataram under the reign of 7343: 7254: 7220: 7190: 5662:"Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2020–2022" 5226:) is located in Magelang Regency while the Police Academy ( 4690: 1444: 1050: 847:(1271–1368), where they began to call Zhao-Wa. In the book 764: 760: 585: 5708: 5674: 4567:. This inscription, which is from 856 AD, is written as a 1972:

in which they were formerly situated (omitting Yogyakarta

1745: 1407:, the capital of Central Java since the Dutch colonial era 913:, and are believed to be about 1.7 million years old. The 639:; however, administratively that city and its surrounding 631:

Central Java is also a cultural concept that includes the

535: 6177: 5686: 5607:"Kewarganegaraan, Suku Bangsa, Agama, Bahasa, 2010 (PDF)" 5576: 5073: 4355: 3956:. Built in 1753, it is the oldest church in the province. 981:

is believed to be located somewhere between Semarang and

624:

in the south (close to the border of West Java), and the

479: 450: 6872: 5638: 5636: 5634: 5155: 4667:. It is usually fried and served with chilli condiment ( 4496:. It is a staged play by actors accompanied by Javanese 4345:

Central Java is famous and well known for its exquisite

3629:

The three biggest regencies in terms of population are:

1919:

was formed from the eastern half of Pekalongan Regency.

1087:

and it was carried out by the rulers of the island. The

1049:, although direct control tended to be limited to Java, 969:. It used to be considered the Chinese transcription of 6067: 5709:

Whitten, T.; Soeriaatmadja, R.E.; Suraya, A.A. (1996).

1721:), Gembong Reservoir (Pati Regency), Sempor Reservoir ( 1307:(provincial council). The province consists of several 1028:

temple. After 820 AD, there was no more mention of the

770:

Another possibility is that the word "Java" comes from

6376:

Journeys of Desire: A Study of the Balinese Text Malat

895:

Java has been inhabited by humans or their ancestors (

571: 5713:. Hong Kong: Periplus Editions Ltd. pp. 309–312: 5682:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pembangunan Nasional. 5656: 5631: 5297:

can also be found near the Borobudur temple complex.

5245:

Borobudur Temple, located in Central Java, Indonesia.

5102:

had the highest productivity with 5525 kilograms/ha.

3989:

Statue of Buddha Vihara Buddhagaya Watugong, Semarang

1350:

surrendered to Japan. During Japanese rule, Java and

924:

peoples related to modern Australian Aboriginals and

723:

The origin of the name "Java" can be traced from the

6032:

War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War

5510: 4634:. During imprisonment and house arrest, he became a 4261:

whereas the border of the eastern cultural areas or

1334: 988:

The first dated inscription in Central Java was the

6707: 5551: 4547:, north of Surakarta. He mostly sings in Javanese. 819:which was made around 150 AD during the era of the 5589:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, 5326:, while the Grojogan Sewu waterfall is located in 1738:3,990 mm with 195 rainy days was recorded in 1163:The shattered kingdom, Mataram in 1830, after the 1045:. The kingdom claimed sovereignty over the entire 5918: 5263:There are several tourism sites in Central Java. 4732:etc. The widespread use of sweet soybeans sauce ( 4518:Central Javanese music is almost synonymous with 4336:incorporating both Javanese and Chinese influence 4249:of the Javanese dialects. Cultural areas west of 3901:is also common among Chinese Indonesians. In the 935: 7554: 6569:. siaran nasional.com (diakses 20 February 2018) 6090: 6088: 6086: 6084: 6082: 5952:The Javanese Crossroads: Essay of global history 5664:(in Indonesian). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik. 5385:wavy outlines of waters are visible. Behind the 5307:. These date from before the era of the ancient 4228: 4103:, which borders East Java, there is an isolated 1443:, the most infamous of which was on the isle of 1384:) for Japanese military projects, including the 38: 5789:de Vos, J.P.; Sondaar, P.Y. (9 December 1994). 4061:Significant minority ethnic groups include the 3540:List of Indonesian national electoral districts 917:site is an important prehistoric site on Java. 6414:Kalangwan: a survey of old Javanese literature 5373:, while the middle stupa is the biggest. This 4864:. Along the north coast east of Semarang, the 4848:. Within the province the toll road starts at 4141:is the official language, people mostly speak 4107:, the case of which is almost the same as the 4087:". Additionally, in several major cities, the 82: 7133: 6858: 6693: 6256:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 2003. 6079: 5949: 5788: 3452:, with the removal of the Temanggung Regency. 759:, the commander of the wanara (ape man) from 244:33,750.37 km (13,031.09 sq mi) 6628:. San Francisco: Stanford University Press. 6232:"Van Lith dan Muntilan "Bethlehem van Java"" 5739:"Evidence on the Age of the Asian Hominidae" 5601: 5599: 5468:University Of Chicago Press 1976 paperback: 4425:theatre, which has several types. These are 1411:Following the surrender of Japan, Indonesia 1041:, and reaching its peak during the reign of 667:are also scattered throughout the province. 6626:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. 1300 6577: 6575: 6246: 5668: 5337: 1221:. Before 1905, central Java consisted of 5 7578:States and territories established in 1945 7147: 7140: 7126: 6865: 6851: 6700: 6686: 6411: 5987: 5985: 5912: 5650: 5495:Publications Pty Ltd, Footscray, Victoria 5259:Royal Palace of the Sultanate of Surakarta 4756:, mostly found in Yogyakarta and Surakarta 4527:Contemporary Javanese pop music is called 4490:, there is another form of theatre called 1257:consisted of districts. At that time, the 7109:List of regencies and cities of Indonesia 6266:Sundanese toponyms often begins with the 5943: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5817: 5772: 5762: 5596: 5552:Museum Kepresidenan (12 September 2018). 5334:museum are also located in Central Java. 4941:Jenderal Ahmad Yani International Airport 4687:(literally "traditional medicine meat"). 3937:, one of the oldest mosques in Indonesia. 1752:List of Central Java regencies and cities 1374:. Thousands of people were taken away as 957:visited the Javanese port city he called 584:, located in the middle of the island of 7105:List of populated places in Central Java 6623: 6572: 6073: 5248: 5240: 5084: 5043:Central Java GDP share by sector (2022) 4819: 4504: 4392: 4325: 4281: 4128: 1849: 1796:is known as the cultural capital of the 1775:is a historical building in the city of 1635: 1549: 1493: 1477: 1463:instead of Megawati for the presidency. 1398: 1158: 939: 872: 6536:"Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2023" 6373: 6333: 6124: 5982: 3661:area in the northwest of the province. 3420:), as indicated by the regional codes ( 1746:Government and Administrative divisions 1187:following the 1757 Treaty of Salatiga. 1062:after the death of Hayam Wuruk and the 853:, written by the Chinese Ming explorer 95:"The Powerful Devotion for the Country" 7555: 6426: 6306:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 6139: 5999:from the original on 11 September 2007 5968:Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 5898: 5829:from the original on 29 September 2009 5389:two golden mountain tops are visible. 5207:Surakarta Institute of Indonesian Arts 4579:, which tells the well-known story of 1976:which now forms a separate province). 1818:is known for its cool climate and its 1154: 7121: 6846: 6681: 5865: 5695:Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021. 5680:"Capaian Indikator Utama Pembangunan" 5591:Provinsi Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka 2024 4709:(vegetables cooked in coconut milk). 4378:in Pekalongan style, which represent 4179: 3768:Religion in Central Java (June 2024) 1713:), Wadaslintang Reservoir (border of 1194:, Central Java as a Dutch colony was 680:", were found along the banks of the 6715: 6498:from the original on 20 January 2019 6472:from the original on 19 January 2019 6412:Zoetmulder, Petrus Josephus (1974). 6183:Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011. 6152:from the original on 4 November 2018 5736: 5716: 5703: 5701: 5564:from the original on 29 January 2020 5357:, formed in a pentagon representing 5212:Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta 3596:Central Java VIII Electoral District 992:from 732 AD. This inscription, from 5791:"Dating hominid sites in Indonesia" 5731:10.1146/annurev.an.17.100188.000355 3589:Central Java VII Electoral District 3561:Central Java III Electoral District 1459:after Indonesia's parliament chose 1064:entry of Islam into the archipelago 13: 6340:(in Indonesian). Penerbit Mimbar. 5886:from the original on 29 April 2016 5419: 5202:Walisongo State Islamic University 3603:Central Java IX Electoral District 3582:Central Java VI Electoral District 3568:Central Java IV Electoral District 3554:Central Java II Electoral District 1315:(districts), divided into several 1275:. After the enactment of the 1905 868: 209:Central Java Provincial Government 14: 7589: 7278:Special Capital Region of Jakarta 6643: 6273:, which means "river" or "water" 6221:(1976:121–131), paperback edition 5698: 5558:Ministry of Education and Culture 5480:Other Javas: away from the kraton 5442:. Central Java – pp. 153–231 4828:Central Java is connected to the 4824:Tea plantation in Kaligua, Brebes 4815: 3610:Central Java X Electoral District 3575:Central Java V Electoral District 3547:Central Java I Electoral District 1335:Independence and contemporary era 7568:1945 establishments in Indonesia 7244: 7049: 6817: 6796: 6780: 6771: 6763: 6750: 6738: 6661: 6416:. Martinus Nijhoff. p. 231. 6316:is a Sundanese word which means 5513: 5485:Vaisutis. Justine et al. (2007) 5458:various editions – Central Java. 5410:, while the provincial fauna is 5344:Prasetya Ulah Sakti Bhakti Praja 5330:. Several Majapahit temples and 5154: 5138: 5122: 5023: 5006: 4991: 4984:Ahmad Yani International Airport 4976: 4937:Adisumarmo International Airport 4800: 4785: 4773: 4761: 4743: 4397:Javanese dancers performing the 4272: 3982: 3961: 3942: 3927: 3911: 1829: 1807: 1785: 1765: 1311:(residencies), covering several 743:"). These grains may be millet ( 692:. As the majority of modern-day 690:Indonesian independence movement 635:, in turn including the city of 588:. Its administrative capital is 515: 514: 500: 499: 101: 84:Prasetya Ulah Sakti Bhakti Praja 65: 6708:Places adjacent to Central Java 6617: 6592: 6550: 6528: 6510: 6484: 6458: 6445: 6420: 6405: 6392: 6367: 6354: 6337:Banyumas, antara Jawa dan Sunda 6327: 6322:Soendaas-Nederlands woordenboek 6260: 6238:(in Indonesian). Archived from 6224: 6211: 6199: 6186: 6164: 6133: 6127:Indonesian Journal of Geography 6118: 6105: 6045: 6024: 6011: 5971: 5958: 5859: 5850: 5267:itself has many old buildings: 5061: Other Industrial (13.60%) 4277: 4206:worlds in the western of Java. 4190:Some parts of the districts of 3616: 3514: 3493: 3480: 3455: 3442: 3429: 1650:The rivers that empty into the 1608:-Midangan) or often called the 1115:. Another Islamic kingdom, the 700:descent, both Central Java and 5841: 5545: 5283:UNESCO World Cultural Heritage 5080: 4703:(sweet stew of jackfruit) and 4008:Ethnic Groups in Central Java 2158:Southwestern (Banyumas) region 1577:with peaks of Mount Prahu and 1346:, and the following week, the 936:Hindu-Buddhist and Islamic era 655:on the border with West Java. 1: 6797: 6739: 6453:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 6362:Mapping the Javanese cultures 6172:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 6113:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 6019:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 5719:Annual Review of Anthropology 5539: 5447:Historical Atlas of Indonesia 5426:Tourist (printed information) 5342:The motto of Central Java is 5197:Jenderal Soedirman University 5018:lining up in Surakarta street 4550: 4229:Mapping the Javanese cultures 1008:established a kingdom called 262:3,428 m (11,247 ft) 7283:Special Region of Yogyakarta 6825:Special Region of Yogyakarta 6772: 6764: 6669:travel guide from Wikivoyage 6206:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia 5993:"Java man (extinct hominid)" 5922:History of Ancient Geography 5711:The Ecology of Java and Bali 5430:Backshall, S. et al. (1999) 5162:State University of Semarang 5113: 5055: Manufacturing (33.93%) 4386:from the heartland of Java ( 3994: 3922:, built in the 15th century. 1631: 1473: 1219:Gouvernement van Midden-Java 996:, is written in Sanskrit in 907:. It belongs to the species 718: 602:Special Region of Yogyakarta 7: 7479:Special Region of Surakarta 6429:The Admonitions of Seh Bari 5995:. Encyclopædia Britannica. 5737:Pope, G. (15 August 1983). 5554:"Sejarah Wilayah Indonesia" 5506: 4967:. Karimunjawa is served by 4118: 3856:indigenous Javanese beliefs 3664: 3409: 3406: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3294: 3291: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3264: 3261: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3234: 3231: 3213: 3210: 3207: 3204: 3201: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3174: 3171: 3152: 3149: 3146: 3143: 3140: 3118: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3090: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3063: 3060: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3012: 3009: 3006: 3003: 3000: 2981: 2978: 2975: 2972: 2969: 2950: 2947: 2944: 2941: 2938: 2920: 2917: 2914: 2911: 2908: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2842: 2839: 2836: 2833: 2830: 2812: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2274: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 1814:Located south of Semarang, 1413:proclaimed its independence 1403:Aerial view of the city of 572: 291:1,100/km (2,900/sq mi) 10: 7594: 6520:(in Malay). Archived from 6140:hermes (4 November 2018). 5927:Cambridge University Press 5919:J. Oliver Thomson (2013). 5676:Badan Pembangunan Nasional 5482:Clayton: Monash University 5478:Hatley, Ron et al. (1984) 5432:Indonesia, The rough guide 5275:are located in this city. 5236: 5230:) is located in Semarang. 5049: Agriculture (13.53%) 5035: 4832:which currently runs from 4641: 4615:or "the last court poet". 4414: 4213: 4209: 4183: 4122: 3998: 3843: 3537: 3505:Semarang metropolitan zone 3488:Residentie Djepara-Rembang 1958:) and 764 urban communes ( 1749: 1732: 1468:2006 Yogyakarta earthquake 1069:In the late 16th century, 711: 707: 226: • Vice Governor 18: 7502: 7471: 7428: 7405: 7362: 7334: 7296: 7253: 7242: 7181: 7155: 7101: 7058: 7047: 6891: 6881: 6713: 6600:"Encyclopædia Britannica" 6030:Cited in: Dower, John W. 5187:Semarang State University 4998:Trains in Kroya Station, 4186:Brebes Sundanese language 1689:), Kedungombo Reservoir ( 1370:and execution, and other 1249:was still an independent 1196:taken over by the British 920:Around 40,000 years ago, 831:Chinese records from the 755:. According to the epic, 633:Yogyakarta Special Region 564: 530: 508: 495: 466: 437: 426: 416: 399: 375: 326: 300: 295: 287: 279: 271: 266: 258: 248: 240: 235: 225: 213: 205: 200: 186: 178: 143: 134: 100: 79: 61: 56: 47: 33: 6873:Regencies and cities of 6374:Vickers, Adrian (2005). 6334:Priyadi, Sugeng (2002). 5869:History of Ancient India 5644:"ArcGIS Web Application" 5593:(Katalog-BPS 1102001.33) 5338:Coat of arms and symbols 5314:The Palace of the Sunan 5273:Indonesian Record Museum 5192:Sebelas Maret University 5146:Sebelas Maret University 5089:Rice fields in Kejoran, 4953:General Sudirman Airport 4513: 4405: 4366:. Other centres include 4340: 3533:House of Representatives 1283:(municipal) was formed, 57:Province of Central Java 19:Not to be confused with 7196:Bangka Belitung Islands 6624:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). 6431:. Brill. pp. 1–2. 6427:Drewes, G.W.J. (1969). 6061:3 November 2018 at the 5872:. Sterling Publishers. 5866:Kapur, Kamlesh (2010). 5819:10.1126/science.7992059 5764:10.1073/pnas.80.16.4988 4856:then turn southeast to 4844:(planned: Banyuwangi), 4561:inscription of Sivagrha 1913:Gouvernement Jogjakarta 1909:Gouvernement Soerakarta 1725:) and Mrica Reservoir ( 1709:), Malahayu Reservoir ( 1437:an anti-communist purge 1277:Decentralisatie Besluit 1000:. It is written that a 861:returned from China to 859:Giovanni de' Marignolli 643:have formed a separate 444:1,560.9 trillion ( 93:ꦥꦿꦱꦠꦾꦲꦸꦭꦃꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦧꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦥꦿꦗ 7573:Provinces of Indonesia 7149:Provinces of Indonesia 6538:. Statistics Indonesia 5964:Mills, J.V.G. (1970). 5950:Denys Lombard (1990). 5377:is reminiscent of the 5281:, which is one of the 5260: 5246: 5222:The Military Academy ( 5094: 5067: Service (38.94%) 4961:Tunggul Wulung Airport 4825: 4673:) and raw vegetables. 4510: 4402: 4337: 4294: 4134: 4050:At approximately 98%, 3082:Northern (Kedungsepur) 1855: 1759:Cities of Central Java 1705:), Cacaban Reservoir ( 1683:Gajahmungkur Reservoir 1647: 1562: 1527:during the era of the 1509: 1491: 1408: 1354:were placed under the 1341:Imperial Japanese Army 1168: 1131:(with two kingdoms of 1047:Indonesian archipelago 949: 892: 798:) which means "home". 782:(Similar to the words 556: 410:Indonesia Western Time 259:Highest elevation 83: 39: 6400:Prasasti Indonesia II 5658:Badan Pusat Statistik 5445:Cribb, Robert (2000) 5257:Surakarta Hadiningrat 5252: 5244: 5182:Diponegoro University 5130:Diponegoro University 5088: 4823: 4620:Pramoedya Ananta Toer 4508: 4396: 4329: 4285: 4132: 3846:Religion in Indonesia 3522:Residentie Pekalongan 3463:Residentie Soerakarta 3418:Badan Pusat Statistik 1853: 1639: 1553: 1497: 1481: 1457:Megawati Sukarnoputri 1453:anti-Chinese violence 1433:30 September Movement 1420:and the Japanese was 1402: 1390:Saketi-Bayah railways 1339:On 1 March 1942, the 1162: 943: 876: 608:in the east, and the 214: • Governor 16:Province of Indonesia 7336:Lesser Sunda Islands 6586:5 March 2007 at the 6565:6 April 2018 at the 6219:The Religion of Java 6099:29 June 2006 at the 6053:MPRA Paper No. 8852. 5929:. pp. 316–317. 5466:The Religion of Java 5449:London: Curzon Press 5367:(temple) with seven 5030:Port of Karimun Jawa 4830:Trans-Java Toll Road 4622:was born in 1925 in 4597:nine Javanese saints 4044: Others (0.44%) 3437:Residentie Banjoemas 2128:Banjarnegara Regency 1727:Banjarnegara Regency 1145:Yogyakarta Sultanate 1117:Sultanate of Mataram 731:means "island", and 714:History of Indonesia 626:Karimun Jawa Islands 592:. It is bordered by 458:328.0 billion ( 288: • Density 7168:) • 6320:, q.v. F.S. Eringa 6194:UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 5810:1994Sci...266.1726D 5755:1983PNAS...80.4988P 5452:Dalton. B. (1980s) 5328:Karanganyar Regency 4075:Chinese Indonesians 4063:Chinese Indonesians 3935:Menara Kudus Mosque 3501:Residentie Semarang 3343:Northwestern region 2852:Northeastern region 2529:Karanganyar Regency 2098:Purbalingga Regency 1907:plus the so-called 1662:, Bogowonto River, 1656:Bengawan Solo River 1449:downfall of Suharto 1441:concentration camps 1155:Dutch colonial rule 1020:arose, adhering to 657:Chinese Indonesians 473:42.2 million ( 159: / 7430:Western New Guinea 7392:Southeast Sulawesi 7354:East Nusa Tenggara 7349:West Nusa Tenggara 7306:Central Kalimantan 7174:under construction 5455:Indonesia Handbook 5320:Pura Mangkunegaran 5261: 5247: 5228:Akademi Kepolisian 5095: 4870:Jalur Pantai Utara 4826: 4511: 4403: 4358:technique used on 4338: 4295: 4255:Pekalongan Regency 4180:Sundanese language 4135: 3920:Demak Great Mosque 3475:Subosukawonosraten 3471:Surakarta Sunanate 3193:Pekalongan Regency 3022:Temanggung Regency 1942:Surakarta Sunanate 1928:) and six cities ( 1858:On the eve of the 1856: 1648: 1563: 1510: 1492: 1409: 1356:Japanese 16th Army 1212:Cultivation System 1200:Congress of Vienna 1173:East India Company 1169: 1089:Sultanate of Demak 950: 893: 790:(Hawaiki) used in 772:Proto-Austronesian 665:Indian Indonesians 467: - Per capita 453:105.1 billion 272: • Total 241: • Total 7550: 7549: 7511:Current governors 7115: 7114: 6840: 6839: 6835: 6834: 6524:on 13 April 2007. 6438:978-90-04-24793-2 6378:. Leiden: KITLV. 6217:Clifford Geertz, 6146:The Straits Times 6034:(1986; Pantheon; 5936:978-1-107-68992-3 5804:(16): 4988–4992. 5749:(16): 4988–4992. 5501:978-1-74104-435-5 5413:Oriolus chinensis 5322:, are located in 4852:, continuing via 4663:known locally as 4557:Javanese language 4168:, which composes 4133:Languages of Java 4125:Javanese language 3761: 3760: 3467:Residentie Klaten 3414: 3413: 2469:Sukoharjo Regency 2236:Purworejo Regency 1490:in the background 1482:Landscape of the 1461:Abdurrahman Wahid 1348:Dutch East Indies 1225:(regions) namely 1181:Treaty of Giyanti 948:during its height 801:An island called 686:Dutch East Indies 628:in the Java Sea. 596:in the west, the 570: 546: 545: 280: • Rank 253:25th in Indonesia 249: • Rank 206: • Body 163:7.500°S 110.000°E 7585: 7472:Former provinces 7372:Central Sulawesi 7321:South Kalimantan 7316:North Kalimantan 7248: 7142: 7135: 7128: 7119: 7118: 7053: 6867: 6860: 6853: 6844: 6843: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6800: 6799: 6786: 6784: 6783: 6775: 6774: 6767: 6766: 6756: 6754: 6753: 6742: 6741: 6716: 6702: 6695: 6688: 6679: 6678: 6665: 6658: 6655: 6654: 6652:Official website 6639: 6612: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6602:. Britannica.com 6596: 6590: 6579: 6570: 6554: 6548: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6532: 6526: 6525: 6514: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6488: 6482: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6462: 6456: 6449: 6443: 6442: 6424: 6418: 6417: 6409: 6403: 6396: 6390: 6389: 6371: 6365: 6358: 6352: 6351: 6331: 6325: 6311: 6305: 6297: 6295: 6293: 6287: 6281:. Archived from 6280: 6264: 6258: 6257: 6250: 6244: 6243: 6242:on 19 June 2006. 6228: 6222: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6192:Law No. 7/2017 ( 6190: 6184: 6181: 6175: 6168: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6137: 6131: 6130: 6122: 6116: 6109: 6103: 6092: 6077: 6071: 6065: 6055:pp. 35–38. 6049: 6043: 6028: 6022: 6015: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6004: 5989: 5980: 5975: 5969: 5962: 5956: 5955: 5947: 5941: 5940: 5916: 5910: 5907: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5863: 5857: 5854: 5848: 5845: 5839: 5838: 5836: 5834: 5828: 5821: 5798:Science Magazine 5795: 5786: 5776: 5766: 5734: 5714: 5705: 5696: 5693: 5684: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5654: 5648: 5647: 5640: 5629: 5628: 5626: 5624: 5618: 5612:. Archived from 5611: 5603: 5594: 5587: 5574: 5573: 5571: 5569: 5549: 5523: 5521:Indonesia portal 5518: 5517: 5516: 5491:Eighth edition. 5316:Kraton Surakarta 5287:Magelang Regency 5217:Tidar University 5158: 5142: 5126: 5091:Magelang Regency 5066: 5060: 5054: 5048: 5027: 5010: 4995: 4980: 4969:Dewadaru Airport 4866:North Coast Road 4804: 4789: 4777: 4765: 4747: 4613:bujangga panutup 4576:Kakawin Ramayana 4216:Javanese culture 4204:Sundanese people 4071:Le petit chinois 4056:Sundanese people 4043: 4033: 4023: 4013: 3986: 3965: 3946: 3931: 3915: 3903:post-Suharto era 3850:Hinduism in Java 3833: 3823: 3813: 3803: 3793: 3783: 3773: 3669: 3668: 3525: 3518: 3512: 3497: 3491: 3484: 3478: 3469:), formerly the 3459: 3453: 3450:Residentie Kedoe 3446: 3440: 3433: 3223:Pemalang Regency 2930:Semarang Regency 2672:Grobogan Regency 2499:Wonogiri Regency 2409:Boyolali Regency 2296:Magelang Regency 2266:Wonosobo Regency 2068:Banyumas Regency 1979: 1978: 1841:Borobudur temple 1833: 1811: 1789: 1769: 1719:Wonosobo Regency 1703:Semarang Regency 1699:Rawa Pening Lake 1687:Wonogiri Regency 1645:Semarang Regency 1641:Lake Rawa Pening 1505:viewed from the 1376:forced labourers 1368:arbitrary arrest 1305:provinciale raad 1039:Majapahit Empire 850:Yingyai Shenglan 809:is mentioned in 661:Arab Indonesians 649:Javanese culture 575: 569:romanized: 568: 566: 542: 539: 537: 526: 518: 517: 503: 502: 283:3rd in Indonesia 191: 190:and largest city 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 123: 121: 113: 111: 105: 86: 69: 42: 31: 30: 7593: 7592: 7588: 7587: 7586: 7584: 7583: 7582: 7553: 7552: 7551: 7546: 7545: 7498: 7484:Central Sumatra 7467: 7458:Southwest Papua 7424: 7401: 7358: 7330: 7326:West Kalimantan 7311:East Kalimantan 7292: 7249: 7240: 7177: 7151: 7146: 7116: 7111: 7097: 7054: 7045: 6887: 6877: 6871: 6841: 6836: 6818: 6816: 6815: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6751: 6749: 6709: 6706: 6657:(in Indonesian) 6656: 6650: 6649: 6646: 6636: 6620: 6615: 6605: 6603: 6598: 6597: 6593: 6588:Wayback Machine 6580: 6573: 6567:Wayback Machine 6555: 6551: 6541: 6539: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6516: 6515: 6511: 6501: 6499: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6475: 6473: 6464: 6463: 6459: 6450: 6446: 6439: 6425: 6421: 6410: 6406: 6397: 6393: 6386: 6372: 6368: 6359: 6355: 6348: 6332: 6328: 6299: 6298: 6291: 6289: 6288:on 14 June 2007 6285: 6278: 6276:"Archived copy" 6274: 6265: 6261: 6252: 6251: 6247: 6230: 6229: 6225: 6216: 6212: 6204: 6200: 6191: 6187: 6182: 6178: 6169: 6165: 6155: 6153: 6138: 6134: 6123: 6119: 6115:(2000:170–171). 6110: 6106: 6101:Wayback Machine 6093: 6080: 6072: 6068: 6063:Wayback Machine 6050: 6046: 6029: 6025: 6016: 6012: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5983: 5976: 5972: 5963: 5959: 5948: 5944: 5937: 5917: 5913: 5908: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5880: 5864: 5860: 5855: 5851: 5846: 5842: 5832: 5830: 5826: 5793: 5787: 5735: 5715: 5706: 5699: 5694: 5687: 5673: 5669: 5655: 5651: 5642: 5641: 5632: 5622: 5620: 5619:on 12 July 2017 5616: 5609: 5605: 5604: 5597: 5588: 5577: 5567: 5565: 5550: 5546: 5542: 5519: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5422: 5420:Further reading 5398:Indonesian flag 5340: 5301:Candi Prambanan 5239: 5224:Akademi Militer 5175: 5174: 5173: 5172: 5170:Campus Building 5166: 5165: 5164: 5159: 5150: 5149: 5148: 5143: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5127: 5116: 5083: 5071: 5070: 5069: 5068: 5064: 5062: 5058: 5056: 5052: 5050: 5046: 5038: 5031: 5028: 5019: 5011: 5002: 5000:Cilacap Regency 4996: 4987: 4981: 4945:Ngloram Airport 4818: 4811: 4805: 4796: 4790: 4781: 4778: 4769: 4768:Nasi Liwet Solo 4766: 4757: 4748: 4680:, known by its 4644: 4553: 4516: 4486:In addition to 4417: 4408: 4343: 4280: 4275: 4257:are considered 4231: 4218: 4212: 4188: 4182: 4127: 4121: 4105:Samin community 4089:Arab-Indonesian 4083:, which means " 4067:Rembang Regency 4052:Javanese people 4048: 4047: 4046: 4045: 4041: 4039: 4031: 4029: 4021: 4019: 4011: 4003: 4001:Javanese people 3997: 3990: 3987: 3978: 3966: 3957: 3947: 3938: 3932: 3923: 3916: 3906: 3883:F.G.C. van Lith 3860:Clifford Geertz 3852: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3831: 3829: 3821: 3819: 3811: 3809: 3801: 3799: 3791: 3789: 3781: 3779: 3771: 3667: 3624:back to kampung 3619: 3542: 3529: 3528: 3519: 3515: 3498: 3494: 3485: 3481: 3465:(including the 3460: 3456: 3447: 3443: 3434: 3430: 3083: 2732:Rembang Regency 2206:Kebumen Regency 2038:Cilacap Regency 2028: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2005: 2000: 1998: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1905:Djapara-Rembang 1848: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1812: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1798:Javanese people 1790: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1770: 1761: 1760: 1754: 1748: 1735: 1723:Kebumen Regency 1715:Kebumen Regency 1634: 1583:Cilacap Regency 1529:Demak Sultanate 1476: 1337: 1192:Napoleonic Wars 1157: 938: 871: 869:Prehistoric era 745:Setaria italica 721: 716: 710: 534: 524: 483: 478: 454: 449: 391: 386: 367: 362: 357: 352: 347: 342: 337: 321: 316: 311: 189: 188: 168:-7.500; 110.000 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 145: 139: 138: 130: 129: 119: 118: 109: 108: 96: 94: 92: 80:Motto(s): 75: 74: 73: 72: 52: 43: 36: 29: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 7591: 7581: 7580: 7575: 7570: 7565: 7548: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7528: 7523: 7521:GRP per capita 7518: 7513: 7507: 7503: 7500: 7499: 7497: 7496: 7486: 7481: 7475: 7473: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7443:Highland Papua 7440: 7434: 7432: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7422: 7417: 7411: 7409: 7407:Maluku Islands 7403: 7402: 7400: 7399: 7394: 7389: 7387:South Sulawesi 7384: 7382:North Sulawesi 7379: 7374: 7368: 7366: 7360: 7359: 7357: 7356: 7351: 7346: 7340: 7338: 7332: 7331: 7329: 7328: 7323: 7318: 7313: 7308: 7302: 7300: 7294: 7293: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7259: 7257: 7251: 7250: 7243: 7241: 7239: 7238: 7233: 7228: 7223: 7218: 7213: 7208: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7187: 7185: 7179: 7178: 7156: 7153: 7152: 7145: 7144: 7137: 7130: 7122: 7113: 7112: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7064: 7062: 7056: 7055: 7048: 7046: 7044: 7043: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6978: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6953: 6948: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6897: 6895: 6889: 6888: 6882: 6879: 6878: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6855: 6847: 6838: 6837: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6810: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6777: 6762: 6760: 6746: 6745: 6743: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6714: 6711: 6710: 6705: 6704: 6697: 6690: 6682: 6676: 6675: 6670: 6659: 6645: 6644:External links 6642: 6641: 6640: 6634: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6613: 6591: 6571: 6549: 6527: 6509: 6483: 6457: 6451:Robert Cribb, 6444: 6437: 6419: 6404: 6402:(1956:280–330) 6391: 6384: 6366: 6353: 6346: 6326: 6259: 6245: 6223: 6210: 6198: 6185: 6176: 6170:Robert Cribb, 6163: 6132: 6117: 6111:Robert Cribb, 6104: 6078: 6076:, p. 216. 6066: 6044: 6023: 6017:Robert Cribb, 6010: 5981: 5970: 5957: 5942: 5935: 5911: 5897: 5879:978-8120749108 5878: 5858: 5849: 5840: 5697: 5685: 5667: 5649: 5630: 5595: 5575: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5524: 5508: 5505: 5504: 5503: 5483: 5476: 5459: 5450: 5443: 5428: 5421: 5418: 5339: 5336: 5269:Puri Maerokoco 5238: 5235: 5220: 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5168: 5167: 5160: 5153: 5152: 5151: 5144: 5137: 5136: 5135: 5128: 5121: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5100:Klaten Regency 5082: 5079: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5045: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5032: 5029: 5022: 5020: 5012: 5005: 5003: 4997: 4990: 4988: 4982: 4975: 4939:in Surakarta, 4860:until east of 4817: 4816:Transportation 4814: 4813: 4812: 4806: 4799: 4797: 4791: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4749: 4742: 4643: 4640: 4609:Rangga Warsita 4552: 4549: 4515: 4512: 4416: 4413: 4407: 4404: 4342: 4339: 4288:Chicken Church 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4230: 4227: 4211: 4208: 4181: 4178: 4120: 4117: 4040: 4030: 4020: 4010: 4006: 4005: 4004: 3996: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3988: 3981: 3979: 3972:Chinese Temple 3967: 3960: 3958: 3950:Blenduk Church 3948: 3941: 3939: 3933: 3926: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3892:Following the 3830: 3820: 3810: 3800: 3796:Roman Catholic 3790: 3780: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3764: 3759: 3758: 3753: 3747: 3746: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3733: 3727: 3726: 3723: 3717: 3716: 3713: 3707: 3706: 3703: 3701:Roman Catholic 3697: 3696: 3693: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3673: 3666: 3663: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3592: 3585: 3578: 3571: 3564: 3557: 3550: 3538:Main article: 3527: 3526: 3513: 3492: 3479: 3454: 3441: 3427: 3426: 3412: 3411: 3408: 3405: 3402: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3387: 3384: 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3346: 3339: 3336: 3335: 3332: 3329: 3326: 3323: 3320: 3315: 3313:Brebes Regency 3310: 3306: 3305: 3302: 3299: 3296: 3293: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3246: 3245: 3242: 3239: 3236: 3233: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3203: 3200: 3195: 3190: 3186: 3185: 3182: 3179: 3176: 3173: 3170: 3165: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3151: 3148: 3145: 3142: 3139: 3134: 3132:Batang Regency 3129: 3125: 3124: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3096: 3089: 3087: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3065: 3062: 3059: 3054: 3052:Kendal Regency 3049: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3038: 3035: 3032: 3029: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2984: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2971: 2968: 2963: 2957: 2953: 2952: 2949: 2946: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2923: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2855: 2848: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2835: 2832: 2829: 2824: 2822:Jepara Regency 2819: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2785: 2784: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2769: 2764: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2751: 2748: 2745: 2742: 2739: 2734: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2718: 2715: 2712: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2694: 2691: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2665: 2664: 2657: 2650: 2643: 2636: 2629: 2627: 2620:Southeastern ( 2616: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2592: 2591:(or Solo) City 2586: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2575: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2561: 2559:Sragen Regency 2556: 2552: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2531: 2526: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2515: 2512: 2509: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2471: 2466: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2441: 2439:Klaten Regency 2436: 2432: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2394: 2387: 2380: 2373: 2366: 2364: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2346: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2329: 2323: 2319: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2279: 2276: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2259: 2258: 2255: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2219: 2216: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2198: 2191: 2184: 2177: 2170: 2163: 2161: 2154: 2151: 2150: 2147: 2144: 2141: 2138: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2121: 2120: 2117: 2114: 2111: 2108: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2091: 2090: 2087: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2061: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2031: 2030: 2023: 2016: 2009: 2002: 1995: 1992: 1985: 1917:Batang Regency 1835: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1813: 1806: 1805: 1804: 1791: 1784: 1783: 1782: 1771: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750:Main article: 1747: 1744: 1734: 1731: 1711:Brebes Regency 1695:Sragen Regency 1668:Sewu Mountains 1633: 1630: 1610:Kebumen Tinggi 1560:Jepara Regency 1547:in East Java. 1475: 1472: 1344:landed on Java 1336: 1333: 1261:also included 1259:Rembang Gewest 1156: 1153: 1073:had surpassed 1024:and built the 998:Pallava script 937: 934: 890:Sragen Regency 877:Fossil of the 870: 867: 720: 717: 709: 706: 645:special region 604:in the south, 544: 543: 532: 528: 527: 512: 506: 505: 497: 496: - Growth 493: 492: 468: 464: 463: 439: 435: 434: 431: 424: 423: 420: 414: 413: 403: 397: 396: 380: 373: 372: 331: 324: 323: 305: 298: 297: 293: 292: 289: 285: 284: 281: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 264: 263: 260: 256: 255: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 233: 232: 227: 223: 222: 217:Nana Sudjana ( 215: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 198: 197: 192: 184: 183: 182:19 August 1945 180: 176: 175: 141: 140: 136: 135: 132: 131: 107: 106: 98: 97: 81: 77: 76: 70: 64: 63: 62: 59: 58: 54: 53: 48: 45: 44: 37: 34: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7590: 7579: 7576: 7574: 7571: 7569: 7566: 7564: 7561: 7560: 7558: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7531:Highest point 7529: 7527: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7517: 7514: 7512: 7509: 7508: 7506: 7501: 7494: 7490: 7487: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7476: 7474: 7470: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7438:Central Papua 7436: 7435: 7433: 7431: 7427: 7421: 7418: 7416: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7408: 7404: 7398: 7397:West Sulawesi 7395: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7369: 7367: 7365: 7361: 7355: 7352: 7350: 7347: 7345: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7337: 7333: 7327: 7324: 7322: 7319: 7317: 7314: 7312: 7309: 7307: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7299: 7295: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7260: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7247: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7231:South Sumatra 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7216:North Sumatra 7214: 7212: 7209: 7207: 7204: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7175: 7171: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7154: 7150: 7143: 7138: 7136: 7131: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7110: 7106: 7100: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7052: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6982: 6979: 6977: 6974: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6957: 6954: 6952: 6949: 6947: 6944: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6898: 6896: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6880: 6876: 6868: 6863: 6861: 6856: 6854: 6849: 6848: 6845: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6805: 6802: 6795: 6793: 6792: 6789: 6778: 6770: 6761: 6759: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6712: 6703: 6698: 6696: 6691: 6689: 6684: 6683: 6680: 6674: 6671: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6653: 6648: 6647: 6637: 6631: 6627: 6622: 6621: 6601: 6595: 6589: 6585: 6582: 6578: 6576: 6568: 6564: 6560: 6559: 6553: 6537: 6531: 6523: 6519: 6518:"Perhubungan" 6513: 6497: 6493: 6487: 6471: 6467: 6461: 6454: 6448: 6440: 6434: 6430: 6423: 6415: 6408: 6401: 6395: 6387: 6385:9789067181372 6381: 6377: 6370: 6363: 6357: 6349: 6347:9789759036188 6343: 6339: 6338: 6330: 6323: 6319: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6284: 6277: 6272: 6269: 6263: 6255: 6249: 6241: 6237: 6233: 6227: 6220: 6214: 6207: 6202: 6195: 6189: 6180: 6173: 6167: 6151: 6147: 6143: 6136: 6128: 6121: 6114: 6108: 6102: 6098: 6095: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6075: 6074:Ricklefs 1991 6070: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6040:0-394-75172-8 6037: 6033: 6027: 6020: 6014: 5998: 5994: 5988: 5986: 5979: 5974: 5967: 5961: 5953: 5946: 5938: 5932: 5928: 5924: 5923: 5915: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5885: 5881: 5875: 5871: 5870: 5862: 5853: 5844: 5825: 5820: 5815: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5784: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5744: 5740: 5732: 5728: 5724: 5720: 5712: 5704: 5702: 5692: 5690: 5681: 5677: 5671: 5663: 5659: 5653: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5635: 5615: 5608: 5602: 5600: 5592: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5563: 5559: 5555: 5548: 5544: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5522: 5511: 5502: 5498: 5494: 5493:Lonely Planet 5490: 5489: 5484: 5481: 5477: 5475: 5474:0-226-28510-3 5471: 5467: 5463: 5460: 5457: 5456: 5451: 5448: 5444: 5441: 5440:1-85828-429-5 5437: 5433: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5408: 5407:Michelia alba 5403: 5399: 5395: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5380: 5376: 5372: 5371: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5352: 5351: 5345: 5335: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5321: 5317: 5312: 5310: 5306: 5305:Dieng Plateau 5302: 5298: 5296: 5292: 5288: 5284: 5280: 5276: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5243: 5234: 5231: 5229: 5225: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5179: 5178: 5171: 5163: 5157: 5147: 5141: 5131: 5125: 5111: 5108: 5103: 5101: 5092: 5087: 5078: 5075: 5044: 5026: 5021: 5017: 5016: 5009: 5004: 5001: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4979: 4974: 4973: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4946: 4943:in Semarang, 4942: 4938: 4933: 4931: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4909: 4907: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4887: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4874:Jalur Pantura 4871: 4867: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4847: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4831: 4822: 4809: 4803: 4798: 4794: 4788: 4783: 4776: 4771: 4764: 4759: 4755: 4752: 4746: 4741: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4736: 4731: 4730: 4725: 4724: 4720:(meatballs), 4719: 4715: 4710: 4708: 4707: 4702: 4701: 4696: 4692: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4679: 4674: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4662: 4657: 4655: 4651: 4650: 4639: 4637: 4636:cause célèbre 4633: 4629: 4625: 4621: 4616: 4614: 4610: 4604: 4602: 4601:Demak Regency 4598: 4595:, one of the 4594: 4588: 4586: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4562: 4558: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4538: 4537: 4532: 4531: 4525: 4523: 4522: 4507: 4503: 4501: 4500: 4495: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4474: 4470: 4466: 4462: 4461:Wayang klitik 4458: 4454: 4450: 4446: 4445: 4440: 4436: 4432: 4431:wayang klitik 4428: 4424: 4423: 4412: 4400: 4395: 4391: 4389: 4385: 4381: 4377: 4373: 4369: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4354: 4350: 4349: 4335: 4333: 4328: 4324: 4322: 4321: 4316: 4312: 4307: 4305: 4302:dedicated to 4301: 4293: 4289: 4284: 4273:Creative arts 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4251:Dieng Plateau 4248: 4244: 4240: 4236: 4226: 4224: 4217: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4197: 4193: 4187: 4177: 4175: 4171: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4151: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4131: 4126: 4116: 4114: 4110: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4059: 4057: 4053: 4037: 4027: 4017: 4009: 4002: 3985: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3964: 3959: 3955: 3951: 3945: 3940: 3936: 3930: 3925: 3921: 3914: 3909: 3908: 3907: 3904: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3875: 3873: 3872: 3868:Javanese and 3867: 3866: 3861: 3857: 3851: 3847: 3837: 3827: 3817: 3807: 3797: 3787: 3786:Protestantism 3777: 3769: 3763: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3748: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3728: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3718: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3698: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3678: 3674: 3671: 3670: 3662: 3660: 3656: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3640: 3636: 3632: 3627: 3625: 3611: 3607: 3604: 3600: 3597: 3593: 3590: 3586: 3583: 3579: 3576: 3572: 3569: 3565: 3562: 3558: 3555: 3551: 3548: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3536: 3534: 3523: 3517: 3510: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3489: 3483: 3476: 3472: 3468: 3464: 3458: 3451: 3445: 3438: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3419: 3395: 3393: 3392: 3388: 3386: 3385: 3382: 3381: 3375: 3374: 3368: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3354: 3353: 3347: 3345: 3344: 3340: 3338: 3337: 3319: 3316: 3314: 3311: 3308: 3307: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3253:Tegal Regency 3251: 3248: 3247: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3199: 3196: 3194: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3169: 3166: 3163: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3127: 3126: 3123: 3122: 3116: 3115: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3095: 3094: 3088: 3086: 3085: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3047: 3046: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3017: 3016: 2998: 2995: 2992: 2989: 2986: 2985: 2967: 2964: 2961: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2924: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2900:Demak Regency 2898: 2895: 2894: 2891: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2869: 2863: 2862: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2828: 2825: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2816: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2792:Kudus Regency 2790: 2787: 2786: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2756: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2726: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2702:Blora Regency 2700: 2697: 2696: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2666: 2663: 2662: 2656: 2655: 2649: 2648: 2642: 2641: 2635: 2634: 2628: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2614: 2596: 2593: 2590: 2587: 2584: 2583: 2565: 2562: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2553: 2535: 2532: 2530: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2475: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2463: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2393: 2392: 2386: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2372: 2371: 2365: 2363: 2362: 2360: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2320: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2260: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2201: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2190: 2189: 2183: 2182: 2176: 2175: 2169: 2168: 2162: 2160: 2159: 2155: 2153: 2152: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2123: 2122: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2063: 2062: 2044: 2041: 2039: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2024: 2017: 2010: 2003: 1996: 1993: 1986: 1981: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1963: 1962: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1947: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1932:, previously 1931: 1927: 1926: 1920: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1884: 1880: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1865: 1861: 1852: 1842: 1838: 1832: 1821: 1817: 1810: 1799: 1795: 1788: 1778: 1774: 1768: 1753: 1743: 1741: 1730: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1707:Tegal Regency 1704: 1700: 1696: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1675: 1673: 1669: 1665: 1664:Luk Ulo River 1661: 1657: 1653: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1629: 1627: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1598: 1594: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1580: 1579:Mount Ungaran 1576: 1575:Dieng Plateau 1572: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1548: 1546: 1542: 1536: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1507:Dieng Pleteau 1504: 1503:Mount Sumbing 1500: 1499:Mount Sindoro 1496: 1489: 1486:Valley, with 1485: 1480: 1471: 1469: 1464: 1462: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1438: 1434: 1430: 1425: 1423: 1419: 1414: 1406: 1401: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342: 1332: 1330: 1326: 1322: 1318: 1314: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1273: 1267: 1266: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1215: 1213: 1210:enforced the 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1185:Mangkunegaran 1182: 1178: 1174: 1166: 1161: 1152: 1150: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1137:Mangkunegaran 1134: 1130: 1126: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1110: 1106: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 986: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 956: 947: 942: 933: 931: 930:Austronesians 927: 923: 918: 916: 912: 911: 906: 905:Eugène Dubois 902: 898: 891: 887: 883: 881: 875: 866: 864: 860: 856: 852: 851: 846: 842: 841: 836: 835: 829: 826: 822: 818: 817: 812: 808: 804: 799: 797: 794:, especially 793: 789: 785: 781: 777: 773: 768: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 738: 734: 730: 726: 715: 705: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 682:Bengawan Solo 679: 675: 674: 668: 666: 662: 658: 654: 650: 646: 642: 638: 634: 629: 627: 623: 622:Nusakambangan 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 587: 583: 579: 574: 562: 558: 554: 550: 541: 533: 529: 522: 513: 511: 507: 498: 494: 490: 486: 481: 476: 472: 469: 465: 461: 457: 452: 447: 443: 440: 438: - Total 436: 432: 429: 425: 421: 419: 418:ISO 3166 code 415: 411: 407: 404: 402: 398: 394: 389: 384: 381: 379: 376: • 374: 371: 366: 361: 356: 351: 346: 345:Protestantism 341: 336: 332: 330: 327: • 325: 320: 315: 310: 306: 304: 303:Ethnic groups 301: • 299: 294: 290: 286: 282: 278: 274: 270: 265: 261: 257: 254: 251: 247: 243: 239: 234: 231: 228: 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 199: 196: 193: 185: 181: 177: 172: 144:Coordinates: 142: 137:OpenStreetMap 133: 128: 127: 116: 104: 99: 90: 85: 78: 68: 60: 55: 51: 46: 41: 32: 26: 22: 7563:Central Java 7536:Poverty rate 7504: 7492: 7420:North Maluku 7268:Central Java 7267: 7236:West Sumatra 7226:Riau Islands 7173: 7165: 6901:Banjarnegara 6875:Central Java 6874: 6830:Indian Ocean 6813:Indian Ocean 6808:Indian Ocean 6769:Central Java 6768: 6673:Media Online 6667:Central Java 6625: 6618:Bibliography 6604:. Retrieved 6594: 6556: 6552: 6542:22 September 6540:. Retrieved 6530: 6522:the original 6512: 6500:. Retrieved 6486: 6474:. Retrieved 6460: 6452: 6447: 6428: 6422: 6413: 6407: 6399: 6394: 6375: 6369: 6364:(1984:10–11) 6361: 6360:Ron Hatley, 6356: 6336: 6329: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6290:. Retrieved 6283:the original 6270: 6262: 6253: 6248: 6240:the original 6235: 6226: 6218: 6213: 6205: 6201: 6193: 6188: 6179: 6171: 6166: 6154:. Retrieved 6145: 6135: 6126: 6120: 6112: 6107: 6069: 6052: 6047: 6031: 6026: 6018: 6013: 6001:. Retrieved 5977: 5973: 5965: 5960: 5951: 5945: 5921: 5914: 5888:. Retrieved 5868: 5861: 5852: 5843: 5831:. Retrieved 5801: 5797: 5746: 5742: 5722: 5718: 5710: 5670: 5652: 5621:. Retrieved 5614:the original 5590: 5566:. Retrieved 5547: 5486: 5479: 5465: 5453: 5446: 5431: 5425: 5411: 5405: 5401: 5393: 5391: 5386: 5382: 5381:. Under the 5374: 5368: 5362: 5354: 5347: 5343: 5341: 5313: 5299: 5291:Candi Mendut 5277: 5262: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5221: 5176: 5169: 5107:paddy fields 5104: 5096: 5072: 5042: 5013: 4934: 4926: 4910: 4873: 4869: 4827: 4733: 4727: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4704: 4698: 4689: 4684: 4675: 4668: 4664: 4658: 4653: 4647: 4645: 4635: 4617: 4612: 4605: 4593:Sunan Bonang 4589: 4584: 4574: 4568: 4554: 4534: 4528: 4526: 4519: 4517: 4497: 4491: 4487: 4485: 4480: 4476: 4473:Wayang golèk 4472: 4469:Wayang bèbèr 4468: 4465:Panji (king) 4460: 4449:Wayang kulit 4448: 4442: 4439:wayang golèk 4438: 4435:wayang bèbèr 4434: 4430: 4427:wayang kulit 4426: 4420: 4418: 4409: 4388:gaya kejawèn 4387: 4383: 4380:gaya pesisir 4379: 4375: 4351:, a generic 4346: 4344: 4330: 4318: 4308: 4300:Sam Poo Kong 4296: 4278:Architecture 4262: 4258: 4242: 4238: 4234: 4232: 4219: 4189: 4158:Basa Ngapak) 4157: 4153: 4149: 4147: 4136: 4109:Baduy people 4093: 4078: 4070: 4060: 4049: 4007: 3969:Sam Poo Kong 3899:Confucianism 3891: 3881:missionary, 3876: 3869: 3863: 3853: 3836:Confucianism 3767: 3762: 3755: 3750: 3741:Confucianism 3628: 3623: 3620: 3617:Demographics 3609: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3530: 3521: 3516: 3508: 3500: 3495: 3487: 3482: 3474: 3466: 3462: 3457: 3449: 3444: 3436: 3431: 3422:Kode Wilayah 3421: 3417: 3415: 3390: 3389: 3379: 3378: 3372: 3371: 3365: 3364: 3358: 3357: 3351: 3350: 3342: 3341: 3120: 3119: 3113: 3112: 3106: 3105: 3099: 3098: 3092: 3091: 3081: 3080: 2888: 2887: 2881: 2880: 2874: 2873: 2867: 2866: 2860: 2859: 2851: 2850: 2762:Pati Regency 2660: 2659: 2653: 2652: 2646: 2645: 2639: 2638: 2632: 2631: 2619: 2618: 2397: 2396: 2390: 2389: 2383: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2369: 2368: 2356: 2355: 2194: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2180: 2179: 2173: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2157: 2156: 2133:Banjarnegara 1973: 1969: 1966: 1959: 1953: 1949: 1937: 1933: 1929: 1923: 1921: 1916: 1912: 1908: 1904: 1900: 1896: 1890: 1886: 1883:karésidhènan 1882: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1860:World War II 1857: 1820:hill station 1792:The city of 1736: 1679:Pati Regency 1676: 1660:Serayu River 1654:include the 1649: 1622: 1609: 1606:Banjarnegara 1602:Serayu River 1599: 1595: 1571:Mount Slamet 1564: 1537: 1514: 1511: 1488:Mount Slamet 1484:Serayu River 1465: 1426: 1417: 1410: 1379: 1338: 1323:, Semarang, 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1280: 1276: 1270:Regentschap 1269: 1263:Regentschap 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1222: 1218: 1216: 1189: 1177:Sultan Agung 1170: 1082: 1068: 1037:founded the 1035:Raden Wijaya 1029: 987: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 951: 919: 910:Homo erectus 908: 894: 878: 849: 845:Yuan Dynasty 839: 833: 830: 824: 821:Roman Empire 815: 813:work called 806: 802: 800: 787: 786:(Awaiki) or 783: 779: 775: 769: 748: 732: 728: 722: 676:, known as " 673:Homo erectus 671: 669: 630: 598:Indian Ocean 549:Central Java 548: 547: 487:8,858 ( 370:Confucianism 340:Christianity 296:Demographics 229: 218: 124: 115:Central Java 114: 35:Central Java 25: 21:Central Sava 7453:South Papua 6996:Purbalingga 6951:Karanganyar 6606:10 December 6208:(1997:1249) 6003:10 December 5402:Jawa Tengah 5295:Candi Pawon 5081:Agriculture 4986:in Semarang 4957:Purbalingga 4949:Cepu, Blora 4842:Probolinggo 4735:kecap manis 4706:sayur lodeh 4685:daging jamu 4541:Didi Kempot 4477:wayang wong 4453:Mahabharata 4444:wayang wong 4097:Dayeuhluhur 4077:are called 3685:37,273,804 3626:influence. 3509:Kedungsapur 3410:37,608,336 2534:Karanganyar 2103:Purbalingga 2025:Population 2018:Population 2011:Population 2004:Population 1970:residenties 1938:kota pradja 1879:karésiḍènan 1872:residenties 1773:Lawang Sewu 1618:Progo River 1556:Karimunjawa 1521:Mount Muria 1422:in Semarang 1364:sex slavery 1313:regentschap 1309:residenties 1251:vorstenland 1208:Netherlands 1190:During the 1093:Raden Patah 1043:Hayam Wuruk 1006:Sri Sanjaya 1004:king named 926:Melanesians 739:" or also " 694:Indonesians 573:Jawi Tengah 557:Jawa Tengah 482: 2,839 350:Catholicism 179:Established 166: / 40:Jawa Tengah 7557:Categories 7489:East Timor 7463:West Papua 7298:Kalimantan 7103:See also: 7073:Pekalongan 7031:Temanggung 6986:Pekalongan 6635:1349227005 6502:19 January 6476:19 January 6455:(2000:140) 6174:(2000:165) 5568:29 January 5540:References 5462:Geertz, C. 5355:Cupu Manik 4902:Yogyakarta 4894:Purwokerto 4882:Yogyakarta 4780:Soto Kudus 4565:Kedu Plain 4551:Literature 4543:, born in 4530:campursari 4372:Yogyakarta 4364:Pekalongan 4353:wax-resist 4247:isoglosses 4214:See also: 4184:See also: 4174:Temanggung 4166:Kedu Plain 4162:Pekalongan 4139:Indonesian 4123:See also: 3999:See also: 3844:See also: 3756:38,280,887 3691:Protestant 3645:, Greater 3407:36,516,035 3404:32,382,657 3401:31,223,258 3334:2,043,077 3283:Tegal City 3274:1,654,836 3244:1,523,622 3214:1,007,384 3168:Pekalongan 3162:Pekalongan 3073:1,052,830 3027:Temanggung 3013:1,694,740 2951:1,080,648 2921:1,240,510 2843:1,264,598 2783:1,359,364 2693:1,514,301 2520:1,051,085 2460:1,284,386 2430:1,090,131 2357:Southern ( 2317:1,330,656 2227:1,397,555 2149:1,047,226 2119:1,027,333 2089:1,828,573 2073:Purwokerto 2059:2,007,829 1974:residentie 1897:Pekalongan 1870:or plural 1868:residentie 1587:Purwokerto 1545:Bojonegoro 1386:Burma-Siam 1372:war crimes 1285:Pekalongan 1272:Bojonegoro 1243:Pekalongan 1149:Pakualaman 1141:Yogyakarta 1105:Yogyakarta 1059:Gajah Mada 922:Australoid 816:Geographia 712:See also: 637:Yogyakarta 553:Indonesian 536:jatengprov 395:(minority) 385:(official) 383:Indonesian 322:0.3% other 275:37,608,336 267:Population 201:Government 7541:ISO codes 7377:Gorontalo 7288:West Java 7273:East Java 7170:Nusantara 7088:Surakarta 7021:Sukoharjo 7001:Purworejo 6893:Regencies 6883:Capital: 6788:East Java 6758:West Java 6021:(2000:30) 5725:: 43–77. 5707:Cited in 5534:East Java 5529:West Java 5488:Indonesia 5379:Borobudur 5359:Pancasila 5324:Surakarta 5279:Borobudur 5114:Education 4906:Surakarta 4896:and from 4886:Surakarta 4858:Surakarta 4846:East-Java 4682:euphemism 4368:Surakarta 4315:Prambanan 4311:Borobudur 4267:East Java 4200:Sundanese 4137:Although 4085:Chinatown 4026:Sundanese 3995:Ethnicity 3894:upheavals 3672:Religions 3647:Surakarta 3398:33,750.37 3380:7,658,107 3373:7,398,758 3366:6,456,479 3359:6,346,519 3331:1,978,759 3328:1,733,869 3325:1,711,364 3271:1,596,996 3268:1,394,839 3265:1,391,184 3241:1,471,489 3238:1,261,353 3235:1,271,404 3121:6,078,543 3114:5,911,575 3107:5,321,481 3100:4,844,320 3070:1,018,505 3010:1,653,524 3007:1,555,984 3004:1,353,047 2948:1,053,094 2918:1,203,956 2915:1,055,579 2889:6,574,682 2882:6,341,511 2875:5,795,493 2868:5,489,552 2840:1,184,947 2837:1,097,280 2780:1,324,188 2777:1,190,993 2774:1,154,506 2690:1,453,526 2687:1,308,696 2684:1,271,500 2677:Purwodadi 2661:6,837,753 2654:6,705,261 2647:5,984,519 2640:5,852,028 2595:Surakarta 2589:Surakarta 2517:1,043,177 2474:Sukoharjo 2457:1,260,506 2454:1,130,047 2451:1,109,486 2427:1,062,713 2398:4,548,290 2391:4,420,827 2384:3,910,186 2377:3,829,474 2314:1,299,859 2311:1,181,723 2308:1,102,359 2241:Purworejo 2224:1,350,438 2221:1,159,926 2218:1,166,604 2195:5,910,961 2188:5,738,103 2181:4,914,499 2174:4,701,925 2146:1,017,767 2086:1,776,918 2083:1,554,527 2080:1,460,324 2056:1,944,857 2053:1,642,107 2050:1,613,964 2029:estimate 1961:kelurahan 1950:kecamatan 1946:districts 1934:kotamadya 1925:kabupaten 1887:Banjoemas 1794:Surakarta 1672:Surakarta 1632:Hydrology 1614:Purworejo 1554:Beach in 1474:Geography 1435:in 1965, 1429:Surakarta 1317:kawedanan 1247:Surakarta 1143:with the 1133:Kasunanan 1129:Surakarta 1101:Surakarta 1079:Walisongo 1026:Borobudur 1018:Sailendra 1014:Prambanan 946:Borobudur 884:found in 811:Ptolemy's 792:Polynesia 719:Etymology 702:East Java 653:Sundanese 641:regencies 618:East Java 614:West Java 606:East Java 594:West Java 582:Indonesia 430:(nominal) 401:Time zone 393:Sundanese 378:Languages 314:Sundanese 126:Indonesia 7505:Lists by 7493:de facto 7364:Sulawesi 7201:Bengkulu 7083:Semarang 7078:Salatiga 7068:Magelang 7041:Wonosobo 7036:Wonogiri 7011:Semarang 6991:Pemalang 6976:Magelang 6941:Grobogan 6921:Boyolali 6906:Banyumas 6885:Semarang 6730:Java Sea 6725:Java Sea 6720:Java Sea 6584:Archived 6563:Archived 6496:Archived 6470:Archived 6302:cite web 6292:26 April 6268:morpheme 6156:14 March 6150:Archived 6097:Archived 6059:Archived 5997:Archived 5890:14 March 5884:Archived 5833:14 March 5824:Archived 5678:(2023). 5660:(2023). 5623:15 March 5562:Archived 5507:See also 5332:Sangiran 5271:and the 5265:Semarang 4922:Surabaya 4918:Semarang 4898:Semarang 4854:Semarang 4795:Semarang 4678:dog meat 4581:Ramayana 4536:kroncong 4493:ketoprak 4459:cycles. 4457:Ramayana 4399:Ramayana 4360:textiles 4313:and the 4304:Zheng He 4265:lies in 4223:Javanese 4170:Magelang 4164:and the 4143:Javanese 4119:Language 4018:(97.73%) 4016:Javanese 3976:Semarang 3954:Semarang 3887:Muntilan 3838:(0.003%) 3828:(0.016%) 3818:(0.036%) 3816:Hinduism 3806:Buddhism 3778:(97.37%) 3721:Hinduism 3711:Buddhism 3705:342,347 3695:593,139 3665:Religion 3649:and the 3643:Semarang 3639:Banyumas 3352:5,577.98 3322:1,769.62 3304:282,781 3232:1,115.30 3228:Pemalang 3184:317,524 3153:828,883 3093:4,316.23 3061:1,002.23 3043:808,446 2997:Semarang 2991:Semarang 2982:201,369 2966:Salatiga 2960:Salatiga 2939:1,019.27 2861:7,965.45 2831:1,020.25 2813:874,632 2771:1,503.68 2753:660,166 2741:1,036.70 2723:901,621 2711:1,955.83 2681:2,023.84 2633:5,923.25 2624:) region 2611:526,870 2580:997,485 2550:955,116 2508:1,905.74 2504:Wonogiri 2490:932,680 2418:1,015.10 2414:Boyolali 2370:4,451.54 2361:) region 2348:122,150 2332:Magelang 2326:Magelang 2305:1,085.73 2287:909,664 2271:Wonosobo 2257:788,265 2245:1,081.45 2215:1,281.12 2167:5,515.92 2137:1,069.73 2077:1,391.15 2047:2,249.28 2027:mid 2023 1987:Name of 1901:Semarang 1876:Javanese 1837:Magelang 1816:Salatiga 1777:Semarang 1740:Salatiga 1691:Boyolali 1652:Java Sea 1616:and the 1591:Wonosobo 1558:Island, 1541:Lamongan 1533:Semarang 1405:Semarang 1325:Banyumas 1301:Magelang 1297:Salatiga 1293:Semarang 1281:gemeente 1239:Banyumas 1227:Semarang 1223:gewesten 1204:Java War 1165:Java War 1121:Surabaya 1075:Hinduism 1022:Buddhism 1002:Shaivite 961:(訶陵) or 955:Hui-neng 915:Sangiran 901:Java Man 897:hominina 886:Sangiran 880:Java Man 840:Liangshu 837:and the 761:Sri Rama 753:Ramayana 725:Sanskrit 698:Javanese 678:Java Man 610:Java Sea 600:and the 590:Semarang 578:province 561:Javanese 390:(native) 388:Javanese 360:Hinduism 355:Buddhism 348:– 0.92% 343:– 1.58% 329:Religion 309:Javanese 195:Semarang 154:110°00′E 89:Javanese 50:Province 28:Province 7211:Lampung 7183:Sumatra 7166:current 7162:Jakarta 7158:Capital 7006:Rembang 6956:Kebumen 6931:Cilacap 5806:Bibcode 5783:6410399 5751:Bibcode 5464:(1960) 5434:London 5309:Mataram 5237:Tourism 5036:Economy 4965:Cilacap 4930:Cilacap 4914:Jakarta 4878:Jakarta 4714:noodles 4661:catfish 4642:Cuisine 4632:Suharto 4628:Sukarno 4585:kakawin 4570:kakawin 4559:is the 4521:gamelan 4499:gamelan 4415:Theatre 4239:Kejawèn 4210:Culture 4196:Cilacap 4154:timuran 4150:kulonan 4080:pecinan 4038:(0.43%) 4036:Chinese 3871:abangan 3826:Kejawen 3808:(0.13%) 3798:(0.89%) 3788:(1.55%) 3751:Overall 3731:Kejawen 3725:14,045 3715:49,987 3635:Cilacap 3301:273,825 3298:239,599 3295:236,900 3211:968,821 3208:838,621 3205:807,051 3181:307,150 3178:281,434 3175:263,190 3150:801,718 3147:706,764 3144:665,426 3067:900,313 3064:851,504 3040:790,174 3037:708,546 3034:665,470 2979:192,322 2976:170,332 2973:155,244 2945:930,727 2942:834,314 2935:Ungaran 2912:984,741 2834:980,443 2810:849,184 2807:777,437 2804:709,905 2750:645,333 2747:591,359 2744:559,523 2737:Rembang 2720:884,333 2717:829,728 2714:813,675 2608:522,364 2605:499,337 2602:489,900 2577:976,951 2574:858,266 2571:845,320 2547:931,963 2544:813,196 2541:761,988 2514:928,904 2511:967,178 2487:907,587 2484:824,238 2481:780,949 2424:930,531 2421:897,207 2345:121,526 2342:118,227 2339:116,800 2301:Mungkid 2284:879,124 2281:754,883 2278:739,648 2254:769,880 2251:695,427 2248:704,063 2211:Kebumen 2143:868,913 2140:838,962 2116:998,561 2113:848,952 2110:788,675 2043:Cilacap 1994:Capital 1991:or City 1989:Regency 1984:Wilayah 1733:Climate 1626:Cilacap 1381:romusha 1360:torture 1321:Rembang 1231:Rembang 1139:), and 1125:Cirebon 1109:Cirebon 1010:Mataram 990:Canggal 971:Kalinga 963:Ho-ling 863:Avignon 855:Ma Huan 834:Songshu 825:Iabadiu 807:Jabadiu 803:Iabadiu 757:Sugriva 735:means " 708:History 696:are of 576:) is a 531:Website 519:0.733 ( 368:0.004% 365:Kejawen 333:97.30% 319:Chinese 187:Capital 7415:Maluku 7263:Banten 7060:Cities 7016:Sragen 6966:Klaten 6961:Kendal 6946:Jepara 6926:Brebes 6911:Batang 6822: 6785: 6755: 6632: 6435: 6382: 6344: 6324:(1984) 6318:region 6314:Dayeuh 6236:Kompas 6038: 5933: 5876: 5781: 5774:384173 5771: 5499: 5472: 5438: 5370:stupas 5350:Amerta 5348:Kundi 5254:Kraton 5065: 5059: 5053: 5047: 4862:Sragen 4850:Brebes 4838:Banten 4810:Goreng 4808:Tempeh 4793:Lumpia 4723:lumpia 4670:sambal 4654:santen 4649:gaplèk 4545:Sragen 4488:wayang 4481:wayang 4441:, and 4422:wayang 4356:dyeing 4334:Lasem, 4292:AADC 2 4259:Ngapak 4235:Ngapak 4198:speak 4192:Brebes 4113:Banten 4042: 4034: 4032: 4028:(1.4%) 4024: 4022: 4014: 4012: 3879:Jesuit 3865:santri 3834: 3832: 3824: 3822: 3814: 3812: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3792: 3784: 3782: 3774: 3772: 3745:1,303 3735:6,262 3675:Total 3651:Brebes 3631:Brebes 3391:Totals 3318:Brebes 3262:983.90 3202:836.13 3141:788.64 3137:Batang 3084:region 3057:Kendal 3031:870.65 3001:373.78 2909:995.32 2827:Jepara 2801:425.15 2568:994.57 2564:Sragen 2538:803.05 2478:493.53 2448:701.50 2444:Klaten 2275:984.68 2107:805.76 2022:Census 2015:Census 2008:Census 1903:, and 1517:Brebes 1418:pemuda 1352:Madura 1327:, and 1299:, and 1255:gewest 1241:, and 1202:. 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