7901:
43:
6456:
7890:
574:
983:
in 748 while imprisoned. The
Harbiyya/Janahiyya sub-sect expounded many extremist and Gnostic ideas such as the pre-existence of souls as shadows (azilla), the transmigration of souls (tanaukh al-arwah i.e. the return in a different body while having the same spirit) and a cyclical history of eras
895:
Karibiyya or
Kuraybiyya, named after their leader Abu Karib (or Kurayb) al-Darir. They refused to acknowledge Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s death and believed he was concealed (gha’ib) in the Radwa Mountains near Medina, from whence he would eventually emerge as the Mahdi to fill the earth with
866:
However, the
Kaysanites did not survive as a sect, even though they occupied a majority position among the Shi'a until shortly after the Abbasid revolution. The remaining Kaysanites who had not joined the Abbasid party sought to align themselves with alternative Shi'a communities. Therefore, in
906:
Another sub-sect was the
Hashimiyya. The Hashimiyya comprised the majority of the Kaysanites after the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. They accepted Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s death and recognized his eldest son Abu Hashim as his successor. The Hashimiyya believed that Abu Hashim was
887:
The
Kaysanite Shi'a sect split into numerous sub-sects throughout its history. These splits would occur after a Kaysanite leader died and his followers would divide by pledging their allegiance to different leaders, with each sub-sect claiming the authenticity of its own leader.
879:, who were then the main Alid claimants to the Imamate. However, with the demise of the activist movement of al-Nafs az-Zakiyya, Ja'far al-Sadiq emerged as their main rallying point. Hence, by the end of the 8th century the majority of the Kaysanites had turned to other Imams.
1018:. This Abbasid sub-sect comprised the majority of the original Hashimiyya. The Abbasids alleged that Abu Hashim (who died childless in 716) had named his successor to be Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah (d. 744). Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah became the founder of the
899:
Another sub-sect was under the leadership of a man named Hayyan al-Sarraj. They affirmed the death of
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, but maintained that he and his partisans would return to life in the future when he would establish justice on
862:
By the end of the
Umayyad period the majority of the Hashimiyya, transferred their allegiance to the Abbasid family and they played an important role in the propaganda campaign that eventually led to the successful Abbasid revolution.
828:) until shortly after the Abbasid revolution. Initially they broke away from the religiously moderate attitudes of the early Kufan Shi'a. Most of the Kaysanites support came from superficially Islamicized Mawalis in southern Iraq,
1070:). This sub-sect maintained that the Imamate had passed from As-Saffah to Abu Muslim. They also believed that Al-Mansur did not kill Abu Muslim, but instead someone who resembled Abu Muslim and that Abu Muslim was still alive.
1073:
Another sub-sect was the
Rizamiyya. They refused to repudiate Abu Muslim, but also affirmed that the Imamate would remain in the Abbasid family until the Qiyama, when a descendant of ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib would be the
907:
personally designated by
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah as his successor. Therefore, Abu Hashim became the Imam of the majority of the Shi'a of that time even though he was slightly younger than his cousin
903:
Another sub-sect founded by Hamza ibn ‘Umara al-Barbari asserted divinity for
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and prophethood for Hamza ibn ‘Umara al-Barbari and acquired some supporters in Kufa and Medina.
675:
and his descendants or any other designated successors were initially named the "Mukhtariyya" (after Al-Mukhtar), but were soon more commonly referred to as the "Kaysānīyya" (i.e. Kaysanites).
705:, a prominent mawālī and chief of al-Mukhtar’s personal bodyguard. Others claim that either ʿAli or Ibn al-Ḥanafiya named al-Mukhtar ‘Kaysān,’ because of his ingeniousness.
3248:
855:), which comprised the majority of the Kaysanites was the earliest Shi'ite group whose teachings and revolutionary stance were disseminated in Persia, especially in
7650:
728:
and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah were the successive Imams and successors to Muhammad by divine appointment and that they were endowed with supernatural attributes.
7532:
671:
The followers of Al-Mukhtar who emerged from his movement (including all subsequent sub-sects which evolved from his movement) who firstly upheld the Imamate of
6900:
5162:
7517:
4775:
794:
Some interpreted Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s temporary banishment to Mount Radwa and concealment as chastisement for his mistake of travelling from
979:
from 744 to 748 until fleeing to Khurasan from the advancing Umayyad forces. When fleeing to Khurasan, he was killed (on behalf of the Abbasids) by
717:
They condemned the first three Caliphs before Ali as illegitimate usurpers and also held that the community had gone astray by accepting their rule.
7616:
6430:
3431:
7547:
5217:
780:) as those territories that were not their own. Their own territories were referred to as dar al-‘alaniya (i.e. the domain of publicity).
1882:
7621:
7537:
7638:
4152:
3899:
915:
After the death of Abu Hashim, no less than four to five sub-sects claimed succession to Abu Hashim from the original Hashimiyya:
844:
820:
The Kaysanites pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads, aiming to transfer leadership of the Muslims to
7601:
7522:
3943:
2004:
935:. According to the Harbiyya/Janahiyya, he was the legitimate successor of Abu Hashim. He revolted after the death of his cousin
911:. From their Kufa base, the Hashimiyya managed to recruit adherents in other provinces, especially among the Mawali in Khurasan.
7542:
6490:
3375:
7552:
7509:
3115:
2524:
2014:
1996:
5863:
5838:
4486:
3125:
602:
6158:
2469:
1011:
3786:
6114:
5461:
1838:
1559:
Early Shīʻī thought: the teachings of Imam Muhạmmad al-Bāqir, by Arzina R. Lalani, Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 42
1299:
Early Shīʻī thought: the teachings of Imam Muhạmmad al-Bāqir, by Arzina R. Lalani, Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 11
7404:
7358:
7018:
7012:
6026:
1819:
1795:
1770:
1745:
1613:
1583:
1532:
1445:
1416:
1238:
1196:
1154:
4846:
920:
7275:
7131:
6666:
6562:
6354:
4826:
209:
67:
3579:
3324:
7930:
7759:
7575:
6084:
5152:
5100:
4714:
3762:
3426:
2314:
2194:
5678:
7925:
7824:
7382:
7280:
6422:
5394:
3142:
3120:
2434:
2399:
1875:
1701:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid ..., by Hayrettin Yücesoy, pp. 2, 21, 23
1389:
1350:
1091:
1855:
7192:
6951:
6686:
6219:
6214:
5953:
3269:
3152:
2409:
2229:
1228:
1044:
1007:
1575:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The ʻAbbāsid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century
7744:
7721:
7341:
7197:
7187:
7093:
6804:
6153:
5415:
4455:
3936:
3608:
3454:
3404:
2845:
2289:
1086:
403:
843:
Following the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the bulk of the Kaysanites acknowledged the Imamate of
7846:
7711:
7527:
7295:
7088:
6523:
6337:
5083:
3973:
3837:
3185:
2499:
2009:
1986:
1981:
1891:
891:
When Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah died in 700 the Kaysanites split into at least three distinct sub-sects:
876:
659:
and his descendants. The name Kaysaniyya was most likely derived from the name of Mukhtar's chief guard,
219:
87:
82:
2547:
7606:
7489:
7006:
6483:
6402:
5673:
4492:
4087:
4073:
3812:
3557:
3331:
2813:
2444:
2404:
2139:
2056:
1910:
1762:
1737:
1713:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid ..., by Hayrettin Yücesoy, p. 25
932:
701:
called Kaysān, from whom it is claimed Al-Mukhtar acquired his ideas. Similarly, it may be named after
672:
656:
422:
224:
1665:
Mystics, monarchs, and messiahs: cultural landscapes of early modern Iran, by Kathryn Babayan, p. 287
1656:
Mystics, monarchs, and messiahs: cultural landscapes of early modern Iran, by Kathryn Babayan, p. 258
7686:
7387:
7216:
6912:
6692:
6655:
6304:
5405:
4039:
3757:
3408:
3170:
2394:
2299:
2274:
2124:
1868:
1647:
Islamic messianism: the idea of Mahdī in twelver Shīʻism, by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, p. 11
1329:
Islamic messianism: the idea of Mahdī in twelver Shīʻism, by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, p. 10
323:
92:
5317:
7841:
7570:
7394:
7167:
6705:
6435:
6384:
6229:
5868:
5420:
5410:
5400:
4170:
3690:
3304:
2923:
2494:
2424:
988:
924:
595:
550:
142:
77:
7704:
6578:
6369:
6314:
6173:
6070:
5589:
5308:
5272:
3297:
3255:
3110:
2725:
2514:
2419:
2249:
2204:
2070:
847:(a.k.a. Abu Hashim, the eldest son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, d. 716). This sub-sect (a.k.a.
803:
520:
6732:
7856:
7785:
7754:
7694:
6676:
6671:
6589:
6119:
5454:
4990:
4944:
4338:
4019:
3514:
3175:
3105:
3065:
3050:
2730:
2484:
2389:
2374:
2365:
2244:
2209:
2134:
984:(adwar) and eons (akwar). Some of these ideas were adopted by other early Shi'a Ghulat groups.
928:
629:
485:
99:
72:
129:
7802:
7780:
6599:
6476:
6259:
6163:
5933:
5896:
5848:
5736:
5213:
4872:
4044:
3961:
3707:
3677:
3234:
3130:
2677:
2504:
2254:
2164:
1381:باب الشيطان من كتاب الشجرة لابي تمام: The "Bāb Al-shayṭān" from Abū Tammām's Kitāb Al-shajara
313:
214:
204:
197:
174:
4913:
1674:
The historical, social and economic setting, by M.S. Asimov, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, p. 46
1635:
The historical, social and economic setting, by M.S. Asimov, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, p. 45
1186:
308:
7469:
7376:
7321:
6279:
5928:
4659:
4066:
3924:
3849:
3694:
3509:
3357:
3262:
3241:
3100:
3055:
3040:
2589:
2439:
2429:
2414:
2234:
2199:
2189:
2184:
2159:
1342:
Secrecy and Concealment: Studies in the History of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Religions
1067:
980:
824:
and accounted for the allegiance of the bulk of the Shi'a populace (even overshadowing the
500:
357:
244:
179:
109:
8:
7699:
7580:
7474:
7290:
6787:
6584:
6374:
6005:
5943:
5853:
5790:
5700:
5688:
5326:
5093:
4893:
4664:
4395:
4272:
3911:
3211:
3137:
2479:
2129:
1943:
758:
588:
535:
515:
452:
124:
104:
25:
7861:
7775:
7626:
7562:
7370:
7346:
7023:
7001:
6961:
6851:
6764:
6715:
6681:
6572:
6359:
6322:
6289:
6284:
6249:
6206:
6094:
6065:
5985:
5948:
5483:
5257:
4140:
4096:
3841:
3654:
3541:
3315:
3276:
3190:
3025:
2988:
2950:
2872:
2747:
2519:
2304:
2179:
2154:
1976:
1963:
1182:
872:
769:, i.e., the return to life of the Mahdi with his supporters for retribution before the
62:
5233:
7836:
7831:
7736:
7726:
7716:
7399:
7285:
7237:
7080:
6991:
6752:
6742:
6737:
6727:
6722:
6555:
6455:
6412:
6045:
5990:
5980:
5972:
5938:
5823:
5772:
5594:
5447:
5283:
5249:
5193:
4436:
4375:
4282:
3990:
3854:
3703:
3649:
3545:
3180:
3147:
3075:
3070:
3030:
3018:
3003:
2983:
2884:
2860:
2686:
2509:
2349:
2284:
1834:
1815:
1791:
1766:
1741:
1609:
1579:
1528:
1441:
1412:
1385:
1346:
1234:
1192:
1150:
1019:
753:
Furthermore, some Kaysanite sub-sects established their own unique beliefs, such as:
578:
545:
510:
442:
269:
239:
4441:
1063:
Therefore, the ideological engine of the Abbasid revolt was that of the Kaysanites.
7866:
7851:
7611:
7316:
7038:
6976:
6966:
6956:
6941:
6747:
6650:
6622:
6510:
6264:
6124:
6076:
5995:
5813:
4251:
4225:
3928:
3601:
3504:
3345:
3227:
3080:
3060:
3045:
2610:
2269:
2037:
856:
698:
555:
530:
447:
7792:
7499:
7444:
7244:
6930:
6890:
6841:
6793:
6567:
6459:
6364:
6294:
6050:
6000:
5818:
5705:
5321:
5208:
4795:
4145:
4130:
4092:
4059:
4034:
3948:
3895:
3796:
3791:
3767:
3681:
3584:
3531:
3526:
3013:
2916:
2911:
2894:
2855:
2795:
2752:
2559:
2489:
2294:
2042:
1809:
1781:
1756:
1731:
1603:
1573:
1522:
1435:
1406:
1379:
1340:
1144:
1027:
896:
justice and equity, as it had formerly been filled with injustice and oppression.
702:
683:
660:
620:
495:
340:
249:
4935:
262:
7904:
7631:
7484:
7326:
7028:
6224:
5891:
5715:
5710:
5683:
5552:
5343:
5262:
5128:
5105:
5088:
4939:
4864:
4788:
4309:
4215:
3824:
3779:
3774:
3625:
3594:
3499:
3382:
3220:
2973:
2906:
2899:
2889:
2737:
2474:
2335:
2264:
2239:
2099:
2032:
1948:
1727:
940:
725:
560:
462:
398:
330:
5303:
5110:
4302:
7919:
7807:
7644:
7494:
7033:
6996:
6971:
6856:
6134:
6035:
5627:
5532:
5267:
5197:
5177:
5139:
4763:
4748:
4512:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
4319:
4244:
4054:
4015:
4002:
3977:
3883:
3672:
3644:
3521:
3475:
3393:
3092:
2993:
2978:
2968:
2803:
2765:
2742:
2704:
2615:
2345:
2339:
2329:
2317:
908:
837:
721:
457:
318:
303:
5229:
7894:
7819:
7479:
7331:
7209:
6925:
6829:
6817:
6531:
6349:
6254:
6244:
6144:
6109:
6089:
6030:
5958:
5843:
5746:
5693:
5295:
5224:
5012:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
4952:
4930:
4921:
4821:
4298:
4114:
4049:
3742:
3639:
3630:
3536:
3290:
2958:
2877:
2808:
2672:
2169:
2109:
2084:
2065:
1023:
936:
505:
335:
234:
4962:
4460:
4080:
765:, guarded by lions and tigers and fed by mountain goats and would return (
7456:
6946:
6885:
6812:
6699:
6327:
6239:
6168:
6104:
6060:
5878:
5833:
5786:
5720:
5564:
5527:
5277:
4999:
4967:
4917:
4783:
4481:
4446:
4428:
4220:
3957:
3887:
3567:
3466:
3035:
3008:
2998:
2935:
2840:
2830:
2825:
2657:
2640:
2464:
2379:
2219:
2094:
1787:
1605:
Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran
868:
435:
350:
345:
296:
229:
184:
169:
164:
154:
119:
7749:
6846:
6821:
6392:
6299:
6274:
6234:
5828:
5599:
5584:
5579:
5547:
5522:
4926:
4723:
4504:
4450:
4348:
4286:
4237:
4203:
4156:
4077:
4010:
3997:
3915:
3891:
3820:
3725:
3667:
3589:
3492:
2865:
2629:
2625:
2459:
2384:
2360:
2325:
2279:
2214:
2174:
2149:
2104:
2089:
2079:
1805:
1040:
1015:
956:
852:
848:
713:
The Kaysanites as a collective sect held the following common beliefs:
648:
640:
490:
33:
2710:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
2569:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
7464:
6895:
6710:
6055:
5886:
5777:
5574:
5559:
5542:
5537:
5517:
5181:
5169:
5147:
5078:
4991:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
4982:
4888:
4833:
4758:
4412:
4407:
4333:
4277:
4023:
3878:
3871:
3747:
3658:
3572:
3552:
3397:
3338:
2850:
2818:
2773:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
2661:
2539:
2454:
2449:
2259:
2224:
2119:
2114:
1057:
1050:
952:
746:
739:
525:
410:
284:
42:
5172:
1308:
The new encyclopedia of Islam, by Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith, p. 252
959:
in revolt. For a while, Abdallah ibn Muawiya established himself at
832:
and elsewhere, as well as other supporters in Iraq, particularly in
7797:
7303:
7161:
7113:
6907:
6861:
6825:
6550:
6407:
6040:
5622:
5569:
5470:
5366:
5333:
5188:
5073:
5065:
4859:
4264:
4195:
4118:
4101:
3932:
3919:
3752:
3698:
3480:
2928:
2719:
2552:
2144:
1860:
993:
931:. Abdullah ibn Muawiya was Abu Hashim’s cousin and the grandson of
799:
766:
415:
388:
374:
114:
1692:
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History, by De Lacy O'Leary, p.!59
1683:
A short history of the Fatimid khalifate, by De Lacy O'Leary, p. 5
7812:
7418:
7106:
6986:
6878:
6871:
6866:
6608:
6397:
6099:
6010:
5858:
5805:
5741:
5635:
5371:
5351:
5312:
5157:
5004:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
4948:
4905:
4752:
4742:
4467:
4416:
4370:
4208:
4105:
4006:
3985:
3864:
3859:
3734:
3685:
3613:
3562:
3283:
3162:
2835:
2649:
2581:
1971:
1004:
998:
claimed that he was alive and hiding in the mountains of Isfahan.
963:
from where he ruled for a few years over Fārs and other parts of
960:
944:
784:
777:
652:
291:
279:
274:
948:
859:, where it found adherents among the Mawalis and Arab settlers.
7336:
7310:
7269:
7230:
7147:
7060:
6981:
6836:
6782:
6777:
6544:
6468:
6345:
5908:
5495:
5376:
5356:
5237:
5201:
4390:
4293:
4230:
4109:
3952:
3906:
3386:
2695:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
2653:
2600:
2024:
1935:
976:
964:
829:
770:
762:
694:
540:
480:
383:
364:
159:
149:
57:
2560:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1066:
Another sub-sect was the Abu Muslimiyya sub-sect (named after
573:
7585:
7410:
7364:
7352:
7154:
7140:
7099:
6772:
6629:
6615:
6536:
6499:
5901:
5751:
5642:
5617:
5512:
5361:
4402:
4027:
3828:
3816:
2618:
2593:
2564:
1953:
972:
968:
825:
795:
757:
Some believed that Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was concealed (
732:
644:
393:
369:
1831:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir
7251:
7223:
7173:
7120:
7065:
6636:
6129:
5912:
5782:
5439:
5055:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
2604:
2599:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
2529:
1036:
833:
821:
788:
5015:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
6269:
5756:
5656:
2963:
1437:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol. 4, part-1)
1408:
Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies
802:
to pledge allegiance and pay a visit to the false Caliph
690:
2705:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1504:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1339:
Kippenberg, Hans Hans Gerhard; Stroumsa, Guy G. (1995).
1146:
Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism
1210:
1208:
1124:
1430:
1428:
731:
They believed that Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was the
2757:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
2720:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1541:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1454:
1278:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1262:
4987:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
2590:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1247:
1205:
1143:
Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein (1 January 1981).
776:
Some referred to dar al-taqiyya (i.e. the domain of
634:
1425:
1359:
1311:
1181:
5031:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
4979:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
2698:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
1338:
1259:
1003:Another sub-sect of the Hashimiyya recognized the
4524:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
1163:
867:Khurasan and other eastern lands many joined the
7917:
3453:
2687:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
919:The Harbiyya, which would later be known as the
4851:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
2701:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
1378:Madelung, Wilferd; Walker, Paul Ernest (1998).
1377:
6484:
5455:
3432:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
2782:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
1876:
1047:and later was killed by the Umayyads in 749);
596:
1814:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
815:
4530:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
1520:
1226:
951:from 744 to 748. He was also joined by the
6491:
6477:
5921:
5462:
5448:
4551:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
1903:
1883:
1869:
1733:The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
603:
589:
1142:
689:Kaysān, allegedly given to al-Mukhtar by
6205:
4153:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
2692:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
1709:
1707:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1625:
1597:
1595:
1567:
1565:
1188:A short history of the Fatimid khalifate
1121:Ibn Qutayba, p. 622; Nawbaḵti, pp. 20-21
845:Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
4376:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
1779:
1754:
1726:
1601:
1571:
1547:
1524:Arabic Thought and Its Place in History
1508:
1489:
1477:
1465:
1404:
1295:
1293:
1284:
1253:
1214:
1130:
1061:(who became the second Abbasid Caliph).
1043:, who became the imam after his father
783:Some began to use ideas of a generally
7918:
5482:
3733:
3376:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1828:
1169:
1109:
943:. His revolt spread through Iraq into
882:
7671:
7439:
7055:
6472:
6194:
5481:
5443:
3452:
2525:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
1902:
1864:
1783:Ismailis in Medieval Muslim Societies
1704:
1638:
1622:
1592:
1562:
1227:Glassé, Cyril; Smith, Huston (2003).
1054:(who became the first Abbasid Caliph)
720:They believed Ali and his three sons
7440:
7056:
1890:
1804:
1365:
1317:
1290:
1272:
4164:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
624:
13:
1856:Kaysanite Imams family tree, pg.20
647:that formed from the followers of
14:
7942:
6027:Attributes of God in Christianity
4536:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
1849:
745:The Dualist Zoroastrian sub-sect
7900:
7899:
7888:
7419:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
6667:Timeline of the history of Islam
6498:
6454:
4554:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
2776:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
2648:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
2326:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
1578:. Univ of South Carolina Press.
572:
41:
7760:List of ex-Muslim organisations
6085:Great Architect of the Universe
5101:United Submitters International
4385:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
3763:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
3116:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
1758:A Short History of the Ismailis
1719:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1659:
1650:
1553:
1514:
1398:
1371:
1332:
1323:
1302:
1014:as the legitimate successor of
5395:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
4413:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
3126:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
3121:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
2779:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
2400:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
1527:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
1220:
1175:
1136:
1115:
1103:
697:of ʿAli who was killed at the
1:
5864:Trinity of the Church Fathers
4827:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
3153:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
1440:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1992.
1230:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
1097:
1022:. He had four sons named Abū
1008:Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah
787:nature which were current in
749:influenced Kaysanite beliefs.
7745:Apostasy in Islam by country
7622:Liberalism and progressivism
6195:
5469:
4515:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
4456:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
4437:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
3455:Islamic schools and branches
2290:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
2195:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
1087:Islamic schools and branches
682:must have been based on the
666:
404:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
6115:Phenomenological definition
4447:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
3143:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
2500:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
2435:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
1572:Yücesoy, Hayrettin (2009).
1092:List of extinct Shi'a sects
1080:
1012:‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
877:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
635:
10:
7947:
7672:
5198:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
4643:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
4396:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
4074:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
3558:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2814:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2445:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2405:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
2230:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1829:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
1763:Edinburgh University Press
1738:Cambridge University Press
810:
708:
673:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
657:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7883:
7768:
7735:
7685:
7681:
7667:
7594:
7561:
7533:Geography and cartography
7508:
7455:
7451:
7435:
7261:
7183:
7130:
7079:
7075:
7051:
6921:
6803:
6763:
6646:
6598:
6522:
6518:
6507:
6452:
6421:
6383:
6336:
6313:
6201:
6190:
6143:
6019:
5971:
5877:
5804:
5765:
5729:
5666:
5655:
5608:
5503:
5494:
5490:
5477:
5389:
5342:
5294:
5248:
5138:
5125:
5064:
4961:
4904:
4887:
4774:
4722:
4713:
4652:
4569:
4503:
4480:
4427:
4347:
4332:
4262:
4129:
3972:
3836:
3811:
3787:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
3724:
3624:
3474:
3465:
3461:
3448:
3422:
3367:
3314:
3210:
3203:
3161:
3131:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
3091:
2949:
2846:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
2794:
2764:
2671:
2639:
2580:
2538:
2359:
2313:
2300:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
2275:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
2125:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
2064:
2055:
2023:
1995:
1962:
1934:
1927:
1923:
1898:
1618:– via Google Books.
1602:Babayan, Kathryn (2002).
1588:– via Google Books.
1537:– via Google Books.
1521:O'Leary, De Lacy (1954).
1450:– via Google Books.
1421:– via Google Books.
1394:– via Google Books.
1355:– via Google Books.
1243:– via Google Books.
1159:– via Google Books.
816:Shia Islam and Kaysanites
693:, or the name of a freed
7842:Islamic view of miracles
5869:Trinitarian universalism
4816:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
3691:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3305:The Moderation in Belief
3186:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
2924:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
2495:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
2425:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
1780:Daftary, Farhad (2005).
1755:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
1405:Daftary, Farhad (2004).
1191:. Routledge. p. 5.
923:, were the followers of
551:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
7607:Creationism (evolution)
6071:Godhead in Christianity
5273:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
4669:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
4587:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
4359:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
3298:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
3256:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
3111:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
2515:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
2420:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
2410:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
2250:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
2205:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
2140:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
1049:and the other two sons
804:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
791:during the 8th century.
7931:Medieval Islamic world
7857:Persecution of Muslims
7755:List of former Muslims
6672:Succession to Muhammad
4945:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
4527:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
4020:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
3515:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3176:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
3171:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
3106:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
3066:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
3051:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
2731:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
2726:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
2485:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2395:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
2390:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
2375:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
2245:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
2210:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
2135:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
871:. In Iraq they joined
761:) at Mount Radwa near
486:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
73:Succession to Muhammad
7926:Shia Islamic branches
7651:Conversion to mosques
7518:Alchemy and chemistry
5897:Fate of the unlearned
5849:Shield of the Trinity
5214:Wallace Fard Muhammad
4171:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
3678:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3427:Early Muslim scholars
3235:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
2505:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
2255:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
2165:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
989:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
925:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
579:Shia Islam portal
205:Verse of purification
52:Beliefs and practices
7377:Ma malakat aymanukum
6952:Association football
4865:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
4660:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
3850:Theology of Twelvers
3695:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3242:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
3041:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2440:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
2430:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
2415:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
2235:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
2200:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
2190:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
2185:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2160:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
1068:Abu Muslim Khorasani
991:, a sub-sect of the
981:Abu Muslim Khorasani
933:Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib
501:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
180:Mourning of Muharram
110:Mourning of Muharram
6431:Slavic Native Faith
5854:Trinitarian formula
5791:Father of Greatness
5674:Abrahamic religions
5094:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
4841:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
4813:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
4611:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
4273:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
3580:Other Salafi trends
3409:Musta'li Isma'ilism
3325:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
2716:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
2480:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
2130:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1233:. Rowman Altamira.
987:After the death of
929:Abdallah ibn Ja'far
883:Kaysanite sub-sects
516:Ruqayya bint Husayn
423:Extinct Shi'a sects
143:Days of remembrance
130:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
125:The Four Companions
7862:Quran and miracles
7776:Criticism of Islam
7490:Geometric patterns
7342:Gender segregation
6913:Non-denominational
6393:Abrahamic prophecy
6323:Ayyavazhi theology
6095:Apophatic theology
5484:Conceptions of God
5393:Other scholars of
5284:Islamic modernists
5258:Modernist Salafism
4914:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
4873:Abdullah ibn Saba'
4808:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
4693:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
4681:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
4672:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
4603:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
3925:Astarabadi (Naimi)
3655:Abdullah al-Harari
3609:Muhammad bin Dawud
3542:Syed Nazeer Husain
3277:Tabsirat al-Adilla
3191:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
3026:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
2873:Syed Nazeer Husain
2796:Salafi Theologians
2548:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
2520:Muhammad Abu Zahra
2305:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
2155:Abdul Qadir Gilani
1045:Muhammad "al-Imām"
336:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
263:Branches and sects
210:Two weighty things
16:Sect of Shia Islam
7913:
7912:
7879:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7847:Domestic violence
7837:Islamic terrorism
7832:Islamic extremism
7663:
7662:
7659:
7658:
7431:
7430:
7427:
7426:
7217:Marriage contract
7047:
7046:
7007:Political aspects
6794:Story of Prophets
6563:Prophets of Islam
6466:
6465:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6443:
6186:
6185:
6182:
6181:
6077:Latter Day Saints
6046:Divine simplicity
5967:
5966:
5824:Consubstantiality
5800:
5799:
5651:
5650:
5595:Theistic finitism
5437:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5429:
5428:
5385:
5384:
5194:Muhammad Jaunpuri
5121:
5120:
5047:Sumāma ibn Ashras
4883:
4882:
4734:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
4709:
4708:
4579:Gaylān ibn Marwān
4476:
4475:
4328:
4327:
3991:Abdallah al-Aftah
3807:
3806:
3720:
3719:
3704:Necmettin Erbakan
3546:Siddiq Hasan Khan
3510:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3418:
3417:
3358:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
3352:Tashih al-I'tiqad
3263:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
3199:
3198:
3181:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
3148:Idris Imad al-Din
3101:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
3076:Ruhollah Khomeini
3056:Zurarah ibn A'yan
3031:Sharif al-Murtaza
3019:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3004:Muhammad al-Jawad
2984:Muhammad al-Baqir
2885:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2861:Rabee al-Madkhali
2510:Murtada al-Zabidi
2285:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
2051:
2050:
1133:, pp. 59–60.
1020:Abbasid Caliphate
738:They believed in
633:
613:
612:
546:Fatimah bint Asad
511:Fatima bint Hasan
240:Battle of Karbala
7938:
7903:
7902:
7895:Islam portal
7893:
7892:
7891:
7683:
7682:
7675:
7669:
7668:
7510:Medieval science
7453:
7452:
7443:
7437:
7436:
7094:Economic history
7077:
7076:
7053:
7052:
7039:Islam by country
6872:Bektashi Alevism
6520:
6519:
6511:Outline of Islam
6493:
6486:
6479:
6470:
6469:
6458:
6203:
6202:
6192:
6191:
6079:
5919:
5918:
5814:Athanasian Creed
5664:
5663:
5501:
5500:
5492:
5491:
5479:
5478:
5464:
5457:
5450:
5441:
5440:
5136:
5135:
4902:
4901:
4720:
4719:
4696:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
4678:Awn ibn Abdullāh
4665:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
4635:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
4501:
4500:
4345:
4344:
4314:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
4283:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
4252:Khashabiyya Shia
4188:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
4146:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
3929:Imadaddin Nasimi
3834:
3833:
3731:
3730:
3602:Salafi Modernism
3505:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
3472:
3471:
3463:
3462:
3450:
3449:
3346:Awail Al Maqalat
3228:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
3208:
3207:
3138:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
3093:Isma'ili Shi'ism
3081:Wilayat al-faqih
3061:Hisham ibn Hakam
3046:Allamah Al-Hilli
2270:Muhammad Mayyara
2062:
2061:
1932:
1931:
1925:
1924:
1900:
1899:
1892:Islamic theology
1885:
1878:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1844:
1833:. I. B. Tauris.
1825:
1801:
1776:
1751:
1714:
1711:
1702:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1675:
1672:
1666:
1663:
1657:
1654:
1648:
1645:
1636:
1633:
1620:
1619:
1608:. Harvard CMES.
1599:
1590:
1589:
1569:
1560:
1557:
1551:
1545:
1539:
1538:
1518:
1512:
1506:
1493:
1487:
1481:
1475:
1469:
1463:
1452:
1451:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1402:
1396:
1395:
1375:
1369:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1336:
1330:
1327:
1321:
1315:
1309:
1306:
1300:
1297:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1203:
1202:
1179:
1173:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1140:
1134:
1128:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1107:
955:, Abbasids, and
857:Greater Khorasan
699:Battle of Siffin
638:
628:
626:
605:
598:
591:
577:
576:
556:Ruqayya bint Ali
531:Fatima bint Musa
45:
36:
30:
29:
19:
18:
7946:
7945:
7941:
7940:
7939:
7937:
7936:
7935:
7916:
7915:
7914:
7909:
7889:
7887:
7871:
7793:Cultural Muslim
7764:
7731:
7687:Other religions
7677:
7673:
7655:
7590:
7557:
7504:
7447:
7445:Islamic studies
7441:
7423:
7257:
7202:
7179:
7126:
7071:
7070:
7043:
6992:Moral teachings
6935:
6917:
6891:Nation of Islam
6852:Twelver Shi'ism
6799:
6765:Religious texts
6759:
6677:Early conquests
6660:
6642:
6594:
6514:
6503:
6497:
6467:
6462:
6460:Religion portal
6440:
6417:
6379:
6360:Holy Scriptures
6332:
6309:
6197:
6178:
6139:
6075:
6051:Divine presence
6015:
5963:
5917:
5873:
5819:Comma Johanneum
5796:
5761:
5725:
5659:
5647:
5604:
5486:
5473:
5468:
5438:
5425:
5381:
5338:
5309:Ahmed Raza Khan
5290:
5244:
5234:Fethullah Gülen
5209:Nation of Islam
5130:
5127:
5117:
5060:
5037:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
4965:
4957:
4895:
4891:
4879:
4800:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
4770:
4705:
4690:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
4648:
4565:
4494:
4491:
4488:
4484:
4472:
4423:
4336:
4324:
4258:
4132:
4125:
4093:Hassan-i Sabbah
3976:
3968:
3840:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3803:
3768:Hasan al-Utrush
3716:
3682:Ahmed Raza Khan
3628:
3620:
3527:Dawud al-Zahiri
3478:
3457:
3436:
3414:
3363:
3310:
3270:Kitab al-Tawhid
3195:
3157:
3087:
3014:Hasan al-Askari
2989:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2951:Twelver Shi'ism
2945:
2917:Salafi Jihadism
2912:Osama bin Laden
2895:Safar Al-Hawali
2856:Saleh Al-Fawzan
2790:
2760:
2753:Sahib ibn Abbad
2748:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
2713:Ja'far ibn Harb
2678:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
2675:
2667:
2635:
2596:ī (Muqātilīyya)
2576:
2534:
2490:Shah Abdul Aziz
2363:
2355:
2309:
2295:Ahmad al-Dardir
2180:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2068:
2047:
2019:
1991:
1958:
1919:
1918:
1894:
1889:
1852:
1847:
1841:
1822:
1798:
1773:
1748:
1728:Daftary, Farhad
1722:
1717:
1712:
1705:
1700:
1696:
1691:
1687:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1669:
1664:
1660:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1639:
1634:
1623:
1616:
1600:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1563:
1558:
1554:
1546:
1542:
1535:
1519:
1515:
1507:
1496:
1488:
1484:
1476:
1472:
1464:
1455:
1448:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1419:
1411:. I.B. Tauris.
1403:
1399:
1392:
1376:
1372:
1364:
1360:
1353:
1337:
1333:
1328:
1324:
1316:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1283:
1279:
1271:
1260:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1225:
1221:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1183:De Lacy O'Leary
1180:
1176:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1141:
1137:
1129:
1125:
1120:
1116:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1083:
939:and his nephew
885:
873:Ja'far al-Sadiq
818:
813:
773:) as the Mahdi.
711:
703:Abu Amra Kaysan
669:
661:Abu Amra Kaysan
609:
571:
566:
565:
496:Zaynab bint Ali
476:
468:
467:
438:
428:
427:
341:Sulaymani Bohra
265:
255:
254:
225:Fatimah's house
200:
190:
189:
145:
135:
134:
53:
32:
31:
23:
22:
17:
12:
11:
5:
7944:
7934:
7933:
7928:
7911:
7910:
7908:
7907:
7897:
7884:
7881:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7873:
7872:
7870:
7869:
7864:
7859:
7854:
7849:
7844:
7839:
7834:
7829:
7828:
7827:
7817:
7816:
7815:
7810:
7805:
7795:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7783:
7772:
7770:
7769:Related topics
7766:
7765:
7763:
7762:
7757:
7752:
7747:
7741:
7739:
7733:
7732:
7730:
7729:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7702:
7691:
7689:
7679:
7678:
7665:
7664:
7661:
7660:
7657:
7656:
7654:
7653:
7648:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7598:
7596:
7592:
7591:
7589:
7588:
7583:
7578:
7573:
7567:
7565:
7559:
7558:
7556:
7555:
7550:
7545:
7540:
7535:
7530:
7525:
7520:
7514:
7512:
7506:
7505:
7503:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7461:
7459:
7449:
7448:
7433:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7425:
7424:
7422:
7421:
7416:
7415:
7414:
7402:
7400:Sources of law
7397:
7392:
7391:
7390:
7380:
7373:
7368:
7361:
7356:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7307:
7300:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7278:
7273:
7265:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7255:
7248:
7241:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7213:
7205:
7203:
7201:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7184:
7181:
7180:
7178:
7177:
7170:
7165:
7158:
7151:
7144:
7136:
7134:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7124:
7117:
7110:
7103:
7096:
7091:
7085:
7083:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7063:
7057:
7049:
7048:
7045:
7044:
7042:
7041:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7024:Social welfare
7021:
7016:
7009:
7004:
6999:
6994:
6989:
6984:
6979:
6974:
6969:
6964:
6959:
6954:
6949:
6944:
6938:
6936:
6934:
6933:
6928:
6922:
6919:
6918:
6916:
6915:
6910:
6905:
6904:
6903:
6893:
6888:
6883:
6882:
6881:
6876:
6875:
6874:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6833:
6832:
6809:
6807:
6801:
6800:
6798:
6797:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6769:
6767:
6761:
6760:
6758:
6757:
6756:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6708:
6703:
6696:
6689:
6687:Historiography
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6663:
6661:
6659:
6658:
6653:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6633:
6626:
6619:
6612:
6604:
6602:
6596:
6595:
6593:
6592:
6587:
6582:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6548:
6541:
6540:
6539:
6528:
6526:
6516:
6515:
6508:
6505:
6504:
6496:
6495:
6488:
6481:
6473:
6464:
6463:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6442:
6441:
6439:
6438:
6433:
6427:
6425:
6419:
6418:
6416:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6395:
6389:
6387:
6381:
6380:
6378:
6377:
6372:
6370:Predestination
6367:
6362:
6357:
6352:
6342:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6331:
6330:
6325:
6319:
6317:
6311:
6310:
6308:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6225:Biblical canon
6222:
6217:
6211:
6209:
6199:
6198:
6188:
6187:
6184:
6183:
6180:
6179:
6177:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6150:
6148:
6141:
6140:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6112:
6107:
6102:
6097:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6081:
6080:
6068:
6063:
6058:
6053:
6048:
6043:
6038:
6033:
6023:
6021:
6020:Other concepts
6017:
6016:
6014:
6013:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5988:
5983:
5977:
5975:
5969:
5968:
5965:
5964:
5962:
5961:
5956:
5951:
5946:
5941:
5936:
5931:
5925:
5923:
5916:
5915:
5906:
5905:
5904:
5894:
5892:Apocalypticism
5889:
5883:
5881:
5875:
5874:
5872:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5846:
5841:
5836:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5810:
5808:
5806:Trinitarianism
5802:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5794:
5780:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5760:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5733:
5731:
5727:
5726:
5724:
5723:
5721:Zoroastrianism
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5670:
5668:
5661:
5653:
5652:
5649:
5648:
5646:
5645:
5640:
5639:
5638:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5553:Urmonotheismus
5545:
5540:
5535:
5530:
5525:
5520:
5515:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5498:
5488:
5487:
5475:
5474:
5467:
5466:
5459:
5452:
5444:
5435:
5434:
5431:
5430:
5427:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5390:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5348:
5346:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5336:
5331:
5330:
5329:
5324:
5315:
5300:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5289:
5288:
5287:
5286:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5263:Muhammad Abduh
5254:
5252:
5246:
5245:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5240:
5222:
5221:
5220:
5206:
5205:
5204:
5186:
5185:
5184:
5167:
5166:
5165:
5160:
5155:
5144:
5142:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5108:
5106:Rashad Khalifa
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5089:Muhammad Iqbal
5081:
5076:
5070:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5057:
5056:
5050:
5049:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4993:
4988:
4980:
4973:
4971:
4959:
4958:
4956:
4955:
4942:
4940:Bektashi Order
4933:
4924:
4910:
4908:
4899:
4885:
4884:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4875:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4811:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4802:
4801:
4793:
4792:
4791:
4789:Abu al-Khattab
4780:
4778:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4747:Abū Hulmān al-
4740:
4737:
4736:
4735:
4728:
4726:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4702:Amr ibn Murrah
4700:
4699:Ahmad ibn Hārb
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4687:Salm ibn Sālem
4685:
4682:
4679:
4676:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4636:
4630:
4629:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4620:
4619:Sāleh ibn Umar
4614:
4613:
4612:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4595:Gassān al-Kūfī
4590:
4589:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4580:
4573:
4571:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4519:
4516:
4509:
4507:
4498:
4478:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4471:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4444:
4442:Jābir ibn Zayd
4439:
4433:
4431:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4410:
4400:
4399:
4398:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4378:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4363:
4360:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4330:
4329:
4326:
4325:
4323:
4322:
4317:
4316:
4315:
4310:Tawussite Shia
4307:
4306:
4305:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4275:
4269:
4267:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4228:
4213:
4212:
4211:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4176:
4173:
4165:
4150:
4149:
4148:
4137:
4135:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4112:
4099:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4064:
4063:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4032:
4031:
4030:
4013:
3995:
3994:
3993:
3982:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3955:
3941:
3940:
3939:
3922:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3862:
3846:
3844:
3831:
3809:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3794:
3784:
3783:
3782:
3780:Imams of Yemen
3777:
3775:Yahya ibn Umar
3772:
3771:
3770:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3739:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3710:
3701:
3688:
3665:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3661:
3647:
3636:
3634:
3622:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3606:
3605:
3604:
3599:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3529:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3486:
3484:
3469:
3459:
3458:
3446:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3401:
3390:
3383:Kitab al-Majmu
3379:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3342:
3335:
3328:
3320:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3224:
3221:Asas al-Taqdis
3216:
3214:
3205:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3167:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3156:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3097:
3095:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3073:
3071:Ja'far Sobhani
3068:
3063:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3022:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2974:Husayn ibn Ali
2971:
2966:
2955:
2953:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2909:
2907:Salman al-Ouda
2904:
2903:
2902:
2900:Sahwa movement
2892:
2890:Zubair Ali Zai
2887:
2882:
2881:
2880:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2798:
2792:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2770:
2768:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2738:Al-Zamakhshari
2735:
2734:
2733:
2723:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2693:
2690:
2683:
2681:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2645:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2613:
2597:
2586:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2571:
2570:
2557:
2556:
2555:
2544:
2542:
2536:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2475:Ahmad Sirhindi
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2343:
2336:Malik ibn Anas
2333:
2322:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2100:Al-Shahrastani
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2074:
2059:
2053:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2029:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1968:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1929:
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1913:
1908:
1904:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1887:
1880:
1873:
1865:
1859:
1858:
1851:
1850:External links
1848:
1846:
1845:
1840:978-1860644344
1839:
1826:
1820:
1802:
1796:
1777:
1771:
1752:
1746:
1723:
1721:
1718:
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1703:
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1676:
1667:
1658:
1649:
1637:
1621:
1614:
1591:
1584:
1561:
1552:
1540:
1533:
1513:
1494:
1482:
1470:
1453:
1446:
1424:
1417:
1397:
1390:
1370:
1368:, p. 498.
1358:
1351:
1331:
1322:
1320:, p. 491.
1310:
1301:
1289:
1277:
1258:
1246:
1239:
1219:
1204:
1197:
1174:
1162:
1155:
1149:. SUNY Press.
1135:
1123:
1114:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1001:
1000:
999:
975:, Isfahan and
941:Yahya ibn Zayd
913:
912:
909:Zayn al-Abidin
904:
901:
897:
884:
881:
851:, named after
817:
814:
812:
809:
808:
807:
792:
781:
774:
751:
750:
743:
736:
729:
726:Husayn ibn Ali
718:
710:
707:
668:
665:
651:. They traced
611:
610:
608:
607:
600:
593:
585:
582:
581:
568:
567:
564:
563:
561:Sayyida Nafisa
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
536:Hakimah Khātūn
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
483:
477:
474:
473:
470:
469:
466:
465:
460:
455:
450:
445:
439:
434:
433:
430:
429:
426:
425:
420:
419:
418:
413:
408:
407:
406:
396:
391:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
372:
362:
361:
360:
355:
354:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
331:Hebtiahs Bohra
328:
327:
326:
301:
300:
299:
289:
288:
287:
282:
277:
266:
261:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
247:
242:
237:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
201:
196:
195:
192:
191:
188:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
152:
146:
141:
140:
137:
136:
133:
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
96:
95:
90:
85:
75:
70:
65:
60:
54:
51:
50:
47:
46:
38:
37:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7943:
7932:
7929:
7927:
7924:
7923:
7921:
7906:
7898:
7896:
7886:
7885:
7882:
7868:
7865:
7863:
7860:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7848:
7845:
7843:
7840:
7838:
7835:
7833:
7830:
7826:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7818:
7814:
7811:
7809:
7808:Post-Islamism
7806:
7804:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7796:
7794:
7791:
7787:
7784:
7782:
7779:
7778:
7777:
7774:
7773:
7771:
7767:
7761:
7758:
7756:
7753:
7751:
7748:
7746:
7743:
7742:
7740:
7738:
7734:
7728:
7725:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7706:
7705:Protestantism
7703:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7688:
7684:
7680:
7670:
7666:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7646:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7599:
7597:
7593:
7587:
7584:
7582:
7579:
7577:
7574:
7572:
7569:
7568:
7566:
7564:
7560:
7554:
7551:
7549:
7548:Ophthalmology
7546:
7544:
7541:
7539:
7536:
7534:
7531:
7529:
7526:
7524:
7521:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7511:
7507:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7466:
7463:
7462:
7460:
7458:
7454:
7450:
7446:
7438:
7434:
7420:
7417:
7413:
7412:
7408:
7407:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7398:
7396:
7393:
7389:
7386:
7385:
7384:
7381:
7379:
7378:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7366:
7362:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7354:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7312:
7308:
7306:
7305:
7301:
7297:
7296:Death penalty
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7283:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7266:
7264:
7262:Other aspects
7260:
7254:
7253:
7249:
7247:
7246:
7242:
7240:
7239:
7235:
7233:
7232:
7228:
7226:
7225:
7221:
7219:
7218:
7214:
7212:
7211:
7207:
7206:
7204:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7191:
7189:
7186:
7185:
7182:
7176:
7175:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7163:
7159:
7157:
7156:
7152:
7150:
7149:
7145:
7143:
7142:
7138:
7137:
7135:
7133:
7129:
7123:
7122:
7118:
7116:
7115:
7111:
7109:
7108:
7104:
7102:
7101:
7097:
7095:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7086:
7084:
7082:
7078:
7074:
7067:
7066:Jurisprudence
7064:
7062:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7050:
7040:
7037:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7014:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6993:
6990:
6988:
6985:
6983:
6980:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6932:
6929:
6927:
6924:
6923:
6920:
6914:
6911:
6909:
6906:
6902:
6899:
6898:
6897:
6894:
6892:
6889:
6887:
6884:
6880:
6877:
6873:
6870:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6849:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6835:
6831:
6827:
6823:
6819:
6816:
6815:
6814:
6811:
6810:
6808:
6806:
6805:Denominations
6802:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6770:
6768:
6766:
6762:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6701:
6697:
6695:
6694:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6664:
6662:
6657:
6654:
6652:
6649:
6648:
6645:
6639:
6638:
6634:
6632:
6631:
6627:
6625:
6624:
6620:
6618:
6617:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6606:
6605:
6603:
6601:
6597:
6591:
6590:Holiest sites
6588:
6586:
6585:Judgement Day
6583:
6581:
6580:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6557:
6554:
6553:
6552:
6549:
6547:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6512:
6506:
6501:
6494:
6489:
6487:
6482:
6480:
6475:
6474:
6471:
6461:
6457:
6451:
6437:
6434:
6432:
6429:
6428:
6426:
6424:
6420:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6403:Denominations
6401:
6399:
6396:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6386:
6382:
6376:
6375:Last Judgment
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6347:
6344:
6343:
6341:
6339:
6335:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6208:
6204:
6200:
6193:
6189:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6142:
6136:
6135:Unmoved mover
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6052:
6049:
6047:
6044:
6042:
6039:
6037:
6036:Binitarianism
6034:
6032:
6028:
6025:
6024:
6022:
6018:
6012:
6009:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5978:
5976:
5974:
5970:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5950:
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5932:
5930:
5927:
5926:
5924:
5920:
5914:
5910:
5907:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5884:
5882:
5880:
5876:
5870:
5867:
5865:
5862:
5860:
5857:
5855:
5852:
5850:
5847:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5811:
5809:
5807:
5803:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5764:
5758:
5757:Supreme Being
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5732:
5728:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5665:
5662:
5658:
5654:
5644:
5641:
5637:
5634:
5633:
5632:
5629:
5628:Gender of God
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5611:
5607:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5554:
5551:
5550:
5549:
5546:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5533:Kathenotheism
5531:
5529:
5526:
5524:
5521:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5509:
5508:
5506:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5493:
5489:
5485:
5480:
5476:
5472:
5465:
5460:
5458:
5453:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5396:
5392:
5391:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5344:Other beliefs
5341:
5335:
5332:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5319:
5318:Hilmi Tunahan
5316:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5301:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5285:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5268:Muhammad Asad
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5251:
5247:
5239:
5235:
5231:
5228:
5227:
5226:
5223:
5219:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5210:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5190:
5187:
5183:
5179:
5178:Sabbatai Zevi
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5168:
5164:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5150:
5149:
5146:
5145:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5124:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5043:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:Ali al-Aswarī
5027:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5010:
5008:
5003:
5002:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4984:
4981:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4964:
4960:
4954:
4950:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4937:
4934:
4932:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4919:
4915:
4912:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4897:
4890:
4886:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4850:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4812:
4807:
4806:
4805:Muʿāmmarīyya
4804:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4794:
4790:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4782:
4781:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4744:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4732:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4725:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4712:
4701:
4698:
4695:
4692:
4689:
4686:
4683:
4680:
4677:
4674:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4651:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4634:
4633:
4631:
4626:
4625:
4623:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4610:
4609:
4607:
4602:
4601:
4599:
4594:
4593:
4591:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4572:
4568:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4547:
4544:
4541:
4538:
4535:
4532:
4529:
4526:
4523:
4520:
4517:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4510:
4508:
4506:
4502:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4483:
4479:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4418:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4401:
4397:
4394:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4340:
4335:
4331:
4321:
4320:Waqifite Shia
4318:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4300:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4292:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4266:
4261:
4253:
4250:
4246:
4245:Ishaq al-Turk
4243:
4239:
4236:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4206:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4197:
4194:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4142:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4128:
4120:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4091:
4090:
4089:
4086:
4082:
4079:
4075:
4072:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4047:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4004:
4003:Hamdan Qarmat
4001:
4000:
3999:
3996:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3963:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3945:
3942:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3900:Safavid Islam
3897:
3893:
3889:
3885:
3884:Sheikh Haydar
3882:
3881:
3880:
3877:
3873:
3870:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3857:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3851:
3848:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3822:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3785:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3769:
3766:
3765:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3660:
3656:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3642:
3641:
3638:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3627:
3623:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3603:
3600:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3564:
3561:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3540:
3539:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3477:
3476:Ahl al-Hadith
3473:
3470:
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3424:
3421:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3251:
3250:
3246:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3163:Zaydi Shi'ism
3160:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2994:Musa al-Kazim
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2979:Ali al-Sajjad
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2969:Hasan ibn Ali
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2954:
2952:
2948:
2940:Post-Salafism
2939:
2938:
2937:
2934:
2930:
2927:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2879:
2876:
2875:
2874:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2804:Ibn Taymiyyah
2802:
2801:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2785:Mustadrakīyya
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2767:
2763:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2743:Amr ibn Ubayd
2741:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2728:
2727:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2608:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2595:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2579:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2558:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2362:
2358:
2351:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2337:
2334:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2022:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1961:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1874:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1842:
1836:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1821:0-7486-1888-0
1817:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1797:1-84511-091-9
1793:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1778:
1774:
1772:0-7486-0904-0
1768:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1753:
1749:
1747:0-521-37019-1
1743:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1724:
1710:
1708:
1698:
1689:
1680:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1642:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1617:
1615:9780932885289
1611:
1607:
1606:
1598:
1596:
1587:
1585:9781570038198
1581:
1577:
1576:
1568:
1566:
1556:
1550:, p. 61.
1549:
1544:
1536:
1534:9781605066943
1530:
1526:
1525:
1517:
1511:, p. 60.
1510:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1492:, p. 31.
1491:
1486:
1480:, p. 22.
1479:
1474:
1468:, p. 15.
1467:
1462:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1447:9788120815957
1443:
1439:
1438:
1431:
1429:
1420:
1418:9781850434399
1414:
1410:
1409:
1401:
1393:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1354:
1348:
1344:
1343:
1335:
1326:
1319:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1294:
1287:, p. 12.
1286:
1281:
1275:, p. 18.
1274:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1256:, p. 27.
1255:
1250:
1242:
1240:9780759101906
1236:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1217:, p. 13.
1216:
1211:
1209:
1200:
1198:9780415244657
1194:
1190:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1171:
1166:
1158:
1156:9780873954426
1152:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1132:
1127:
1118:
1111:
1106:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1002:
997:
995:
990:
986:
985:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
926:
922:
918:
917:
916:
910:
905:
902:
898:
894:
893:
892:
889:
880:
878:
874:
870:
864:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
841:
840:(Ctesiphon).
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
805:
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
779:
775:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:
754:
748:
744:
741:
737:
734:
730:
727:
723:
722:Hasan ibn Ali
719:
716:
715:
714:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:
681:
676:
674:
664:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
637:
631:
622:
618:
606:
601:
599:
594:
592:
587:
586:
584:
583:
580:
575:
570:
569:
562:
559:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
472:
471:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
446:
444:
441:
440:
437:
432:
431:
424:
421:
417:
414:
412:
409:
405:
402:
401:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
386:
385:
382:
376:
373:
371:
368:
367:
366:
363:
359:
356:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
325:
322:
321:
320:
319:Dawoodi Bohra
317:
316:
315:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
305:
302:
298:
295:
294:
293:
290:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
259:
258:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
202:
199:
194:
193:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:Eid al-Ghadir
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
151:
148:
147:
144:
139:
138:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
98:
94:
91:
89:
86:
84:
81:
80:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
64:
61:
59:
56:
55:
49:
48:
44:
40:
39:
35:
27:
21:
20:
7820:Islamophobia
7695:Christianity
7643:
7576:Contemporary
7470:Architecture
7409:
7375:
7363:
7351:
7309:
7302:
7268:
7250:
7245:Nikah mut'ah
7243:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7215:
7208:
7172:
7160:
7153:
7146:
7139:
7119:
7112:
7105:
7098:
7011:
6792:
6716:
6698:
6691:
6635:
6628:
6621:
6614:
6607:
6600:Five Pillars
6577:
6543:
6532:God in Islam
6509:
6270:Hamartiology
6255:Ecclesiology
6245:Pneumatology
6154:Christianity
6145:Names of God
6120:Philo's view
6110:Personal god
6090:Great Spirit
6029: /
5986:Christianity
5844:Perichoresis
5747:Emanationism
5689:Christianity
5679:Baháʼí Faith
5657:Singular god
5630:
5590:Spiritualism
5327:Other orders
5232: /
5225:Nur movement
5196: /
5153:Mirza Ghulam
5084:Tolu-e-Islam
4953:Galibi Order
4951: /
4936:Balım Sultan
4931:Babai revolt
4922:Qalandariyya
4920: /
4822:Mufaḍḍaliyya
4731:Jawārībīyya
4684:Umar ibn Zar
4653:Other Murjīs
4382:Bayhasīyyah
4299:Nuqta-yi Ula
4115:Pir Sadardin
4108: /
4022: /
4018: /
3935: /
3927: /
3914: /
3894: /
3890: /
3886: /
3743:Zayd ibn Ali
3693: /
3680: /
3631:Ilm al-Kalam
3544: /
3537:Ahl-i Hadith
3405:Umm al-kitab
3403:
3392:
3381:
3374:
3356:
3351:
3344:
3337:
3330:
3323:
3303:
3296:
3291:Fihi Ma Fihi
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:
3247:
3240:
3233:
3226:
3219:
2959:Twelve Imams
2878:Ahl-i Hadith
2809:Ibnul Qayyim
2689:(Nazzāmīyya)
2170:Ibn al-Jawzi
2110:Al-Taftazani
2085:Al-Baqillani
1830:
1810:
1782:
1757:
1732:
1720:Bibliography
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1604:
1574:
1555:
1548:Daftary 1990
1543:
1523:
1516:
1509:Daftary 1990
1490:Daftary 1998
1485:
1478:Daftary 1998
1473:
1466:Daftary 2005
1436:
1407:
1400:
1380:
1373:
1361:
1341:
1334:
1325:
1313:
1304:
1285:Daftary 2005
1280:
1254:Daftary 1998
1249:
1229:
1222:
1215:Daftary 2005
1187:
1177:
1165:
1145:
1138:
1131:Daftary 1990
1126:
1117:
1112:, p. 34
1105:
1060:
1053:
1034:
1029:
992:
967:, including
937:Zayd ibn Ali
914:
890:
886:
865:
861:
842:
819:
752:
712:
685:
680:"Kaysānīyya"
679:
677:
670:
616:
614:
506:Umm al-Banin
235:Second Fitna
115:Intercession
105:Judgment Day
7595:Other areas
7586:Theological
7581:Eschatology
7538:Mathematics
7475:Calligraphy
7405:Theological
7359:Inheritance
7276:Cleanliness
6706:Shi'a Imams
6700:Ahl al-Bayt
6328:Krishnology
6305:Soteriology
6260:Eschatology
6240:Christology
6105:Open theism
6061:Exotheology
5959:Zoroastrian
5922:By religion
5879:Eschatology
5834:Homoiousian
5787:Ahura Mazda
5565:Panentheism
5528:Hermeticism
5278:Rashid Rida
5126:Independent
5111:Edip Yüksel
5074:Ahle Qur'an
5025:Nazzāmīyya
5022:Ikhshīdiyya
5009:Huzaylīyya
5000:Bahshamiyya
4976:Mā’marīyya
4968:Rationalism
4918:Malamatiyya
4838:Mānsūrīyya
4784:Khaṭṭābiyya
4715:Mu'shabbiha
4675:Sābit Kutna
4608:Sawbānīyya
4592:Gassānīyya
4576:Gaylānīyya
4570:Other sects
4365:Sa'labīyyah
4362:Maymunīyyah
4339:Arbitration
4221:Khurramites
4185:Sam‘ānīyya
3958:Bābā Rexheb
3888:Shah Ismail
3708:Millî Görüş
3626:Ahl ar-Ra'y
3568:Al-Uthaymin
3489:Kullabiyya
3467:Sunni Islam
3368:Independent
3212:Sunni books
3036:Shaykh Tusi
3009:Ali al-Hadi
2999:Ali al-Rida
2936:Yasir Qadhi
2841:Al-Uthaymin
2831:Rashid Rida
2826:Al-Shawkani
2722:(Jāhizīyya)
2707:(Jubbāīyya)
2611:Jawālikīyya
2465:Ali al-Qari
2380:Al-Sarakhsi
2366:Al-Maturidi
2240:Al-Sha'rani
2220:Ibn Khaldun
2095:Al-Qushayri
2057:Theologians
2038:Metaphysics
1944:Eschatology
1911:Theologians
1806:Halm, Heinz
1788:I.B. Tauris
1170:Lalani 2000
1110:Lalani 2000
869:Khurramites
436:Ahl al-Kisa
351:Qutbi Bohra
346:Alavi Bohra
324:Progressive
250:Persecution
230:First Fitna
185:Omar Koshan
170:Eid al-Adha
165:Eid al-Fitr
68:Prophethood
7920:Categories
7750:Ex-Muslims
7645:Shu'ubiyya
7639:Psychology
7627:Literature
7617:Inventions
7563:Philosophy
7371:Leadership
7347:Honorifics
7002:Philosophy
6857:Isma'ilism
6822:Maturidism
6711:Caliphates
6682:Golden Age
6573:Revelation
6413:Philosophy
6300:Sophiology
6280:Philosophy
6275:Messianism
6235:Paterology
5839:Hypostasis
5829:Homoousian
5660:theologies
5600:Theopanism
5585:Polytheism
5548:Monotheism
5523:Henotheism
5322:Süleymancı
5230:Said Nursî
5189:Mahdavīyya
5140:Messianism
5044:Sumamīyya
5034:Hābītīyya
4927:Baba Ishak
4869:Saba'īyya
4856:Mukhāmmīsa
4847:Mughīrīyya
4834:Ghurābīyya
4796:Bāzīghiyya
4764:Bārāq Bābā
4743:Hulmānīyya
4640:Ziyādīyya
4632:Ubaydīyya
4624:Shamrīyya
4616:Sālehīyya
4600:Tūmanīyya
4584:Yūnusīyya
4545:Sauwāqīyya
4521:Hakāiqīyya
4505:Karrāmīyya
4495:Hanafiyyah
4349:Kharijites
4287:Nuktawiyya
4238:al-Muqanna
4216:Muḥammirah
4204:Abu Muslim
4200:Rezāmīyya
4175:Hārithīyya
4167:Janāhiyya
4157:Hashimiyya
4131:Kaysanites
4078:Badakhshan
4011:Qarmatians
3998:Batiniyyah
3978:Isma'ilism
3949:Demir Bābā
3944:Baktāshism
3937:Bektashism
3916:ibn Nusayr
3912:al-Khaṣībī
3896:Kul Nesîmî
3892:Pir Sultan
3797:Khalafiyya
3792:Dukayniyya
3726:Shia Islam
3668:Maturidism
3590:Madkhalism
3493:Ibn Kullab
3316:Shia books
2866:Madkhalism
2766:Najjārīyya
2656:al-Qībtī (
2630:Karramiyya
2626:Ibn Karram
2582:Mu'jassimā
2470:Al-Maydani
2460:Ali Qushji
2385:Al-Bazdawi
2361:Maturidism
2346:Al-Shafi'i
2215:Al-Baydawi
2175:Qadi Ayyad
2150:Ibn Tumart
2105:Al-Ghazali
2090:Al-Juwayni
2080:Al-Bayhaqi
2071:al-Ash'ari
2043:Philosophy
1964:Philosophy
1391:9004110720
1352:9004102353
1098:References
1041:Hashimiyya
1030:(Ebrāheem)
1016:Abu Hashim
996:/Janahiyya
957:Kharijites
853:Abu Hashim
849:Hashimiyya
838:Al-Mada'in
649:Al-Mukhtar
636:Kaysāniyya
617:Kaysanites
491:Umm Salama
475:Holy women
63:Holy Books
58:Monotheism
34:Shia Islam
7867:Symbolism
7825:Incidents
7803:Criticism
7700:Mormonism
7602:Astrology
7528:Cosmology
7523:Astronomy
7465:Arabesque
7332:Etiquette
7291:Blasphemy
7081:Economics
6896:Ahmadiyya
6830:Mu'tazili
6818:Ash'arism
6290:Practical
6285:Political
6250:Cosmology
6207:Christian
6066:Holocaust
6056:Egotheism
6011:Goddesses
6006:Mormonism
5934:Christian
5887:Afterlife
5773:Sustainer
5580:Polydeism
5575:Pantheism
5560:Mysticism
5543:Monolatry
5538:Nontheism
5518:Dystheism
5250:Modernism
5182:Sabbatean
5170:Kabbalist
5148:Ahmadiyya
5079:Kala Kato
5052:Kā‘bīyya
4983:Bishriyya
4963:Muʿtazila
4896:al-Juhani
4889:Qadariyah
4759:Kalandars
4739:Hāshwīyya
4627:Abū Shamr
4560:Zarībīyya
4557:Wāhidīyya
4548:Sūramīyya
4542:Razīnīyya
4518:Dhīmmīyya
4487:Hasan ibn
4461:Wahbiyyah
4408:Abu Qurra
4334:Muhakkima
4278:Hurufiyya
4265:Mahdiists
4180:Riyāhīyya
4161:Hārbīyya
4102:Aga Khans
4097:Assassins
4060:Sulaymani
4024:ad-Darazi
3962:Hārābātīs
3879:Qizilbash
3872:Shaykhism
3748:Jarudiyya
3659:Al-Ahbash
3640:Ash'arism
3573:Al-Albani
3553:Wahhabism
3398:Ahmadiyya
3339:Al-Khisal
3249:Al-Irshad
3204:Key books
2851:Al-Albani
2819:Wahhabism
2673:Mu'tazila
2662:Qadariyah
2540:Mu'attila
2455:Ibn Kemal
2450:Khidr Bey
2330:Hanafiyah
2265:Al-Bahūtī
2260:Ibn Ashir
2225:Ibn Arafa
2120:Ibn Furak
2115:Al-Maziri
2066:Ash'arism
2033:Cosmology
2010:Cosmology
2005:Astronomy
1977:Education
1384:. Brill.
1366:Halm 2004
1345:. Brill.
1318:Halm 2004
1273:Halm 2004
1058:Al-Mansur
1051:As-Saffah
1032:"al-Imām"
953:Zaidiyyah
921:Janahiyya
747:Mazdakism
686:(surname)
678:The name
667:Etymology
639:) were a
630:romanized
526:Shahrbanu
411:Qizilbash
7905:Category
7798:Islamism
7781:Muhammad
7737:Apostasy
7712:Hinduism
7612:Feminism
7543:Medicine
7383:Military
7337:Gambling
7286:Apostasy
7281:Criminal
7193:Marriage
7162:Tayammum
7114:Murabaha
6987:Madrasas
6977:Holidays
6967:Clothing
6962:Children
6957:Calendar
6908:Quranism
6862:Alawites
6826:Atharism
6717:Rashidun
6556:In Islam
6551:Muhammad
6408:Kabbalah
6355:Prophets
6230:Glossary
6196:By faith
6159:Hinduism
6041:Demiurge
6031:in Islam
5991:Hinduism
5981:Buddhism
5973:Feminist
5929:Buddhist
5737:Absolute
5730:Concepts
5706:Hinduism
5701:Buddhism
5667:By faith
5631:and gods
5623:Divinity
5609:Concepts
5570:Pandeism
5471:Theology
5367:Tawakkul
5334:Tawassul
5296:Taṣawwuf
5218:doctrine
5066:Quranism
4860:Namiriya
4489:Muḥāmmad
4482:Murji'ah
4196:Rawendis
4119:Satpanth
4040:Musta'li
4035:Fatimids
3933:Hurufism
3920:Alawites
3825:Sects in
3817:Mahdiist
3753:Batriyya
3699:Deobandi
3650:Shafi'is
3585:Jihadism
3532:Salafism
3500:Hanbalis
3481:Atharism
3394:Malfūzāt
3332:Al-Amali
2929:Hazimism
2641:Murji'ah
2565:Jahmīyya
2553:Mu'jbira
2145:Ibn Aqil
1808:(2004).
1730:(1990).
1185:(2000).
1081:See also
1028:Ibrāhim
994:Harbiyya
800:Damascus
684:"kunya"
643:sect of
443:Muhammad
399:Bektashi
375:Satpanth
309:Musta'li
304:Isma'ili
215:Mubahala
155:Arba'een
26:a series
24:Part of
7852:Nursing
7813:Qutbism
7727:Sikhism
7722:Judaism
7717:Jainism
7553:Physics
7500:Pottery
7485:Gardens
7480:Carpets
7395:Slavery
7317:Divorce
7304:Dhabiĥa
7132:Hygiene
7107:Takaful
7089:Banking
7019:Science
7013:Qurbani
6982:Mosques
6942:Animals
6931:Culture
6879:Zaydism
6867:Alevism
6753:Ottoman
6743:Almohad
6738:Fatimid
6733:Córdoba
6728:Abbasid
6723:Umayyad
6656:Leaders
6651:History
6609:Shahada
6524:Beliefs
6398:Aggadah
6346:Oneness
6338:Islamic
6220:Outline
6215:History
6174:Judaism
6169:Jainism
6125:Process
6100:Olelbis
6001:Judaism
5944:Islamic
5859:Trinity
5742:Brahman
5716:Sikhism
5711:Jainism
5684:Judaism
5636:Goddess
5416:Shafi'i
5406:Hanbali
5372:Tewafuq
5352:Sadaqah
5313:Barelvi
5304:Ṭarīqah
5158:Qadiani
5131:beliefs
4906:Alevism
4753:Dimashq
4539:Nūnīyya
4533:Maʿīyya
4493:ibn al-
4468:Azzabas
4429:Ibadism
4417:Nukkari
4371:Azariqa
4356:Ajardi
4303:Bábīyya
4209:Sunpadh
4141:Mukhtār
4106:Nizaris
4081:Alevism
4055:Dawoodi
4045:Tayyibi
4007:Sevener
3986:Fathite
3860:Akhbari
3855:Ja'fari
3842:Twelver
3821:Shi'ite
3758:Imamate
3735:Zaydism
3686:Barelvi
3673:Hanafis
3645:Malikis
3614:Maqrizi
3563:Ibn Baz
3522:Zahiris
3284:Masnavi
2836:Ibn Baz
2650:Dimashq
2350:Shafi‘i
2280:'Illish
2015:Physics
1997:Science
1811:Shi'ism
1005:Abbasid
961:Estakhr
945:Isfahan
811:History
785:Gnostic
778:Taqiyya
709:Beliefs
653:Imamate
632::
625:كيسانية
314:Tayyibi
285:Shaykhi
275:Akhbari
270:Ja'fari
198:History
88:Twelver
83:Ismaili
78:Imamate
7674:
7632:poetry
7442:
7327:Ethics
7311:Dhimmi
7270:Baligh
7231:Mahram
7188:Family
7168:Toilet
7148:Miswak
6901:Lahori
6842:Salafi
6788:Seerah
6783:Tafsir
6778:Hadith
6748:Sokoto
6693:Sahaba
6568:Angels
6545:Tawhid
6502:topics
6436:Wiccan
6385:Jewish
6365:Angels
6295:Public
6265:Ethics
5954:Taoist
5949:Jewish
5909:Heaven
5766:God as
5496:Theism
5421:Zahiri
5411:Maliki
5401:Hanafi
5377:Thawab
5357:Sunnah
5282:Other
5238:Hizmet
5202:Zikris
5173:Dönmes
5163:Lahori
5129:Muslim
4949:Rifa`i
4894:Ma'bad
4776:Tajsīm
4724:Tamsīl
4451:Ifrani
4391:Najdat
4294:Shayki
4263:Other
4231:Mazyar
4110:Khojas
4088:Nizari
4067:Hafizi
4028:Druzes
4009:
3953:Alians
3907:Ghulat
3387:Alawis
2654:Nabati
2619:Abdals
2601:Juzjan
2340:Maliki
2025:Sufism
1949:Ethics
1936:Aqidah
1928:Fields
1907:Fields
1837:
1818:
1794:
1769:
1744:
1612:
1582:
1531:
1444:
1415:
1388:
1349:
1237:
1195:
1153:
1074:Mahdi.
1026:Mūsā,
977:Kerman
965:Persia
900:earth.
830:Persia
826:Imamis
771:Qiyama
763:Medina
759:ghayba
621:Arabic
541:Narjis
481:Fatima
463:Husayn
453:Fatima
416:Ishiki
384:Ghulat
365:Nizari
358:Hafizi
297:Houthi
245:Origin
160:Mawlid
150:Ashura
120:Clergy
100:Angels
7786:Quran
7676:Other
7571:Early
7495:Music
7411:Kalam
7365:Jizya
7353:Hudud
7238:Nikah
7155:Najis
7141:Ghusl
7100:Sukuk
7029:Women
6997:Music
6972:Flags
6886:Ibadi
6813:Sunni
6773:Quran
6630:Zakat
6616:Salah
6579:Qadar
6537:Allah
6500:Islam
6423:Pagan
6315:Hindu
6164:Islam
5996:Islam
5939:Hindu
5902:Fitra
5752:Logos
5694:Islam
5643:Numen
5618:Deity
5513:Deism
5504:Forms
5362:Taqwa
4751:ī ad-
4749:Fāris
4403:Sufri
4226:Babak
4050:Alavi
4016:Hamza
3974:Imami
3865:Usuli
3838:Imami
3829:Islam
3813:Imami
3595:Sahwa
2658:Murjī
2652:ī an-
2603:ī al-
2594:Balkh
2318:Sunni
2315:Early
1987:Peace
1982:Logic
1954:Kalam
1915:Books
1035:(7th
973:Jibal
969:Ahvaz
822:Alids
796:Mecca
767:raj'a
740:Bada’
733:Mahdi
695:mawlā
655:from
645:Islam
641:Shi'i
521:Rubab
458:Hasan
394:Alevi
389:Alawi
370:Khoja
292:Zaydi
280:Usuli
220:Khumm
93:Zaydi
7457:Arts
7388:POWs
7322:Diet
7252:Zina
7224:Mahr
7210:Haya
7174:Wudu
7121:Riba
7034:LGBT
6926:Life
6847:Shia
6837:Sufi
6828:and
6637:Hajj
6623:Sawm
6130:Tian
5913:Hell
5783:Good
5778:Time
4133:Shia
2530:Rumi
1972:‘Aql
1835:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1792:ISBN
1767:ISBN
1742:ISBN
1610:ISBN
1580:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1442:ISBN
1413:ISBN
1386:ISBN
1347:ISBN
1235:ISBN
1193:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1056:and
1037:Imām
1024:ʿĪsā
1010:ibn
949:Fārs
947:and
927:ibn
836:and
834:Kufa
789:Iraq
615:The
7198:Sex
7061:Law
6947:Art
6350:God
6348:of
5216:'s
4449:al-
4415:al-
3407:of
3396:of
3385:of
2964:Ali
2616:Rum
2605:Kūf
2592:al-
1039:of
875:or
798:to
691:Ali
448:Ali
7922::
6824:,
6820:,
6147:in
5911:/
5789:,
5320:–
5311:–
5236:–
5200:–
5180:–
4947:–
4938:–
4929:–
4916:–
4301:–
4285:–
4155:–
4117:–
4104:–
4095:–
4076:–
4026:–
4005:–
3960:–
3951:–
3931:–
3918:–
3898:–
3706:–
3697:–
3684:–
3657:–
2607:ī
1790:.
1786:.
1765:.
1761:.
1740:.
1736:.
1706:^
1640:^
1624:^
1594:^
1564:^
1497:^
1456:^
1427:^
1292:^
1261:^
1207:^
971:,
724:,
663:.
627:,
623::
28:on
6492:e
6485:t
6478:v
5793:)
5785:(
5463:e
5456:t
5449:v
5397::
4970:)
4966:(
4898:)
4892:(
4755:ī
4497:)
4485:(
4341:)
4337:(
3633:)
3629:(
3483:)
3479:(
2680:)
2676:(
2664:)
2660:-
2632:)
2628:(
2368:)
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