7912:
54:
6467:
7901:
585:
994:
in 748 while imprisoned. The
Harbiyya/Janahiyya sub-sect expounded many extremist and Gnostic ideas such as the pre-existence of souls as shadows (azilla), the transmigration of souls (tanaukh al-arwah i.e. the return in a different body while having the same spirit) and a cyclical history of eras
906:
Karibiyya or
Kuraybiyya, named after their leader Abu Karib (or Kurayb) al-Darir. They refused to acknowledge Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s death and believed he was concealed (gha’ib) in the Radwa Mountains near Medina, from whence he would eventually emerge as the Mahdi to fill the earth with
877:
However, the
Kaysanites did not survive as a sect, even though they occupied a majority position among the Shi'a until shortly after the Abbasid revolution. The remaining Kaysanites who had not joined the Abbasid party sought to align themselves with alternative Shi'a communities. Therefore, in
917:
Another sub-sect was the
Hashimiyya. The Hashimiyya comprised the majority of the Kaysanites after the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah. They accepted Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s death and recognized his eldest son Abu Hashim as his successor. The Hashimiyya believed that Abu Hashim was
898:
The
Kaysanite Shi'a sect split into numerous sub-sects throughout its history. These splits would occur after a Kaysanite leader died and his followers would divide by pledging their allegiance to different leaders, with each sub-sect claiming the authenticity of its own leader.
890:, who were then the main Alid claimants to the Imamate. However, with the demise of the activist movement of al-Nafs az-Zakiyya, Ja'far al-Sadiq emerged as their main rallying point. Hence, by the end of the 8th century the majority of the Kaysanites had turned to other Imams.
1029:. This Abbasid sub-sect comprised the majority of the original Hashimiyya. The Abbasids alleged that Abu Hashim (who died childless in 716) had named his successor to be Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah (d. 744). Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdullah became the founder of the
910:
Another sub-sect was under the leadership of a man named Hayyan al-Sarraj. They affirmed the death of
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, but maintained that he and his partisans would return to life in the future when he would establish justice on
873:
By the end of the
Umayyad period the majority of the Hashimiyya, transferred their allegiance to the Abbasid family and they played an important role in the propaganda campaign that eventually led to the successful Abbasid revolution.
839:) until shortly after the Abbasid revolution. Initially they broke away from the religiously moderate attitudes of the early Kufan Shi'a. Most of the Kaysanites support came from superficially Islamicized Mawalis in southern Iraq,
1081:). This sub-sect maintained that the Imamate had passed from As-Saffah to Abu Muslim. They also believed that Al-Mansur did not kill Abu Muslim, but instead someone who resembled Abu Muslim and that Abu Muslim was still alive.
1084:
Another sub-sect was the
Rizamiyya. They refused to repudiate Abu Muslim, but also affirmed that the Imamate would remain in the Abbasid family until the Qiyama, when a descendant of ‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib would be the
918:
personally designated by
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah as his successor. Therefore, Abu Hashim became the Imam of the majority of the Shi'a of that time even though he was slightly younger than his cousin
914:
Another sub-sect founded by Hamza ibn ‘Umara al-Barbari asserted divinity for
Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah and prophethood for Hamza ibn ‘Umara al-Barbari and acquired some supporters in Kufa and Medina.
686:
and his descendants or any other designated successors were initially named the "Mukhtariyya" (after Al-Mukhtar), but were soon more commonly referred to as the "Kaysānīyya" (i.e. Kaysanites).
716:, a prominent mawālī and chief of al-Mukhtar’s personal bodyguard. Others claim that either ʿAli or Ibn al-Ḥanafiya named al-Mukhtar ‘Kaysān,’ because of his ingeniousness.
3259:
866:), which comprised the majority of the Kaysanites was the earliest Shi'ite group whose teachings and revolutionary stance were disseminated in Persia, especially in
7661:
739:
and Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah were the successive Imams and successors to Muhammad by divine appointment and that they were endowed with supernatural attributes.
7543:
682:
The followers of Al-Mukhtar who emerged from his movement (including all subsequent sub-sects which evolved from his movement) who firstly upheld the Imamate of
6911:
5173:
7528:
4786:
805:
Some interpreted Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah’s temporary banishment to Mount Radwa and concealment as chastisement for his mistake of travelling from
990:
from 744 to 748 until fleeing to Khurasan from the advancing Umayyad forces. When fleeing to Khurasan, he was killed (on behalf of the Abbasids) by
728:
They condemned the first three Caliphs before Ali as illegitimate usurpers and also held that the community had gone astray by accepting their rule.
7627:
6441:
3442:
7558:
5228:
791:) as those territories that were not their own. Their own territories were referred to as dar al-‘alaniya (i.e. the domain of publicity).
1893:
7632:
7548:
7649:
4163:
3910:
926:
After the death of Abu Hashim, no less than four to five sub-sects claimed succession to Abu Hashim from the original Hashimiyya:
855:
831:
The Kaysanites pursued an activist anti-establishment policy against the Umayyads, aiming to transfer leadership of the Muslims to
7612:
7533:
3954:
2015:
946:. According to the Harbiyya/Janahiyya, he was the legitimate successor of Abu Hashim. He revolted after the death of his cousin
922:. From their Kufa base, the Hashimiyya managed to recruit adherents in other provinces, especially among the Mawali in Khurasan.
7553:
6501:
3386:
7563:
7520:
3126:
2535:
2025:
2007:
5874:
5849:
4497:
3136:
613:
6169:
2480:
1022:
3797:
6125:
5472:
1849:
1570:
Early Shīʻī thought: the teachings of Imam Muhạmmad al-Bāqir, by Arzina R. Lalani, Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 42
1310:
Early Shīʻī thought: the teachings of Imam Muhạmmad al-Bāqir, by Arzina R. Lalani, Institute of Ismaili Studies, p. 11
7415:
7369:
7029:
7023:
6037:
1830:
1806:
1781:
1756:
1624:
1594:
1543:
1456:
1427:
1249:
1207:
1165:
4857:
931:
7286:
7142:
6677:
6573:
6365:
4837:
220:
78:
3590:
3335:
7941:
7770:
7586:
6095:
5163:
5111:
4725:
3773:
3437:
2325:
2205:
5689:
7936:
7835:
7393:
7291:
6433:
5405:
3153:
3131:
2445:
2410:
1886:
1712:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid ..., by Hayrettin Yücesoy, pp. 2, 21, 23
1400:
1361:
1102:
1866:
7203:
6962:
6697:
6230:
6225:
5964:
3280:
3163:
2420:
2240:
1239:
1055:
1018:
1586:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The ʻAbbāsid Caliphate in the Early Ninth Century
7755:
7732:
7352:
7208:
7198:
7104:
6815:
6164:
5426:
4466:
3947:
3619:
3465:
3415:
2856:
2300:
1097:
414:
854:
Following the death of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, the bulk of the Kaysanites acknowledged the Imamate of
7857:
7722:
7538:
7306:
7099:
6534:
6348:
5094:
3984:
3848:
3196:
2510:
2020:
1997:
1992:
1902:
902:
When Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah died in 700 the Kaysanites split into at least three distinct sub-sects:
887:
670:
and his descendants. The name Kaysaniyya was most likely derived from the name of Mukhtar's chief guard,
230:
98:
93:
2558:
7617:
7500:
7017:
6494:
6413:
5684:
4503:
4098:
4084:
3823:
3568:
3342:
2824:
2455:
2415:
2150:
2067:
1921:
1773:
1748:
1724:
Messianic Beliefs and Imperial Politics in Medieval Islam: The Abbasid ..., by Hayrettin Yücesoy, p. 25
943:
712:
called Kaysān, from whom it is claimed Al-Mukhtar acquired his ideas. Similarly, it may be named after
683:
667:
433:
235:
1676:
Mystics, monarchs, and messiahs: cultural landscapes of early modern Iran, by Kathryn Babayan, p. 287
1667:
Mystics, monarchs, and messiahs: cultural landscapes of early modern Iran, by Kathryn Babayan, p. 258
7697:
7398:
7227:
6923:
6703:
6666:
6315:
5416:
4050:
3768:
3419:
3181:
2405:
2310:
2285:
2135:
1879:
1658:
Islamic messianism: the idea of Mahdī in twelver Shīʻism, by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, p. 11
1340:
Islamic messianism: the idea of Mahdī in twelver Shīʻism, by Abdulaziz Abdulhussein Sachedina, p. 10
334:
103:
17:
5328:
7852:
7581:
7405:
7178:
6716:
6446:
6395:
6240:
5879:
5431:
5421:
5411:
4181:
3701:
3315:
2934:
2505:
2435:
999:
935:
606:
561:
153:
88:
7715:
6589:
6380:
6325:
6184:
6081:
5600:
5319:
5283:
3308:
3266:
3121:
2736:
2525:
2430:
2260:
2215:
2081:
858:(a.k.a. Abu Hashim, the eldest son of Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah, d. 716). This sub-sect (a.k.a.
814:
531:
6743:
7867:
7796:
7765:
7705:
6687:
6682:
6600:
6130:
5465:
5001:
4955:
4349:
4030:
3525:
3186:
3116:
3076:
3061:
2741:
2495:
2400:
2385:
2376:
2255:
2220:
2145:
995:(adwar) and eons (akwar). Some of these ideas were adopted by other early Shi'a Ghulat groups.
939:
640:
496:
110:
83:
140:
7813:
7791:
6610:
6487:
6270:
6174:
5944:
5907:
5859:
5747:
5224:
4883:
4055:
3972:
3718:
3688:
3245:
3141:
2688:
2515:
2265:
2175:
1392:باب الشيطان من كتاب الشجرة لابي تمام: The "Bāb Al-shayṭān" from Abū Tammām's Kitāb Al-shajara
324:
225:
215:
208:
185:
4924:
1685:
The historical, social and economic setting, by M.S. Asimov, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, p. 46
1646:
The historical, social and economic setting, by M.S. Asimov, Clifford Edmund Bosworth, p. 45
1197:
319:
7480:
7387:
7332:
6290:
5939:
4670:
4077:
3935:
3860:
3705:
3520:
3368:
3273:
3252:
3111:
3066:
3051:
2600:
2450:
2440:
2425:
2245:
2210:
2200:
2195:
2170:
1353:
Secrecy and Concealment: Studies in the History of Mediterranean and Near Eastern Religions
1078:
991:
835:
and accounted for the allegiance of the bulk of the Shi'a populace (even overshadowing the
511:
368:
255:
190:
120:
8:
7710:
7591:
7485:
7301:
6798:
6595:
6385:
6016:
5954:
5864:
5801:
5711:
5699:
5337:
5104:
4904:
4675:
4406:
4283:
3922:
3222:
3148:
2490:
2140:
1954:
769:
599:
546:
526:
463:
135:
115:
36:
7872:
7786:
7637:
7573:
7381:
7357:
7034:
7012:
6972:
6862:
6775:
6726:
6692:
6583:
6370:
6333:
6300:
6295:
6260:
6217:
6105:
6076:
5996:
5959:
5494:
5268:
4151:
4107:
3852:
3665:
3552:
3326:
3287:
3201:
3036:
2999:
2961:
2883:
2758:
2530:
2315:
2190:
2165:
1987:
1974:
1193:
883:
780:, i.e., the return to life of the Mahdi with his supporters for retribution before the
73:
5244:
7847:
7842:
7747:
7737:
7727:
7410:
7296:
7248:
7091:
7002:
6763:
6753:
6748:
6738:
6733:
6566:
6466:
6423:
6056:
6001:
5991:
5983:
5949:
5834:
5783:
5605:
5458:
5294:
5260:
5204:
4447:
4386:
4293:
4001:
3865:
3714:
3660:
3556:
3191:
3158:
3086:
3081:
3041:
3029:
3014:
2994:
2895:
2871:
2697:
2520:
2360:
2295:
1845:
1826:
1802:
1777:
1752:
1620:
1590:
1539:
1452:
1423:
1396:
1357:
1245:
1203:
1161:
1030:
764:
Furthermore, some Kaysanite sub-sects established their own unique beliefs, such as:
589:
556:
521:
453:
280:
250:
4452:
1074:
Therefore, the ideological engine of the Abbasid revolt was that of the Kaysanites.
7877:
7862:
7622:
7327:
7049:
6987:
6977:
6967:
6952:
6758:
6661:
6633:
6521:
6275:
6135:
6087:
6006:
5824:
4262:
4236:
3939:
3612:
3515:
3356:
3238:
3091:
3071:
3056:
2621:
2280:
2048:
867:
709:
566:
541:
458:
7803:
7510:
7455:
7255:
6941:
6901:
6852:
6804:
6578:
6470:
6375:
6305:
6061:
6011:
5829:
5716:
5332:
5219:
4806:
4156:
4141:
4103:
4070:
4045:
3959:
3906:
3807:
3802:
3778:
3692:
3595:
3542:
3537:
3024:
2927:
2922:
2905:
2866:
2806:
2763:
2570:
2500:
2305:
2053:
1820:
1792:
1767:
1742:
1614:
1584:
1533:
1446:
1417:
1390:
1351:
1155:
1038:
907:
justice and equity, as it had formerly been filled with injustice and oppression.
713:
694:
671:
631:
506:
351:
260:
4946:
273:
7915:
7642:
7495:
7337:
7039:
6235:
5902:
5726:
5721:
5694:
5563:
5354:
5273:
5139:
5116:
5099:
4950:
4875:
4799:
4320:
4226:
3835:
3790:
3785:
3636:
3605:
3510:
3393:
3231:
2984:
2917:
2910:
2900:
2748:
2485:
2346:
2275:
2250:
2110:
2043:
1959:
1738:
951:
736:
571:
473:
409:
341:
5314:
5121:
4313:
7930:
7818:
7655:
7505:
7044:
7007:
6982:
6867:
6145:
6046:
5638:
5543:
5278:
5208:
5188:
5150:
4774:
4759:
4523:
Abū ʿAbdillāh Muḥāmmad ibn Karrām ibn Arrāk ibn Huzāba ibn al-Barā’ as-Sijjī
4330:
4255:
4065:
4026:
4013:
3988:
3894:
3683:
3655:
3532:
3486:
3404:
3103:
3004:
2989:
2979:
2814:
2776:
2753:
2715:
2626:
2356:
2350:
2340:
2328:
919:
848:
732:
468:
329:
314:
5240:
7905:
7830:
7490:
7342:
7220:
6936:
6840:
6828:
6542:
6360:
6265:
6255:
6155:
6120:
6100:
6041:
5969:
5854:
5757:
5704:
5306:
5235:
5023:
Abū’l-Huzayl Muḥāmmad ibn al-Huzayl ibn Abdillāh al-Allāf al-Abdī al-Bāsrī
4963:
4941:
4932:
4832:
4309:
4125:
4060:
3753:
3650:
3641:
3547:
3301:
2969:
2888:
2819:
2683:
2180:
2120:
2095:
2076:
1034:
947:
516:
346:
245:
4973:
4471:
4091:
776:, guarded by lions and tigers and fed by mountain goats and would return (
7467:
6957:
6896:
6823:
6710:
6338:
6250:
6179:
6115:
6071:
5889:
5844:
5797:
5731:
5575:
5538:
5288:
5010:
4978:
4928:
4794:
4492:
4457:
4439:
4231:
3968:
3898:
3578:
3477:
3046:
3019:
3009:
2946:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2668:
2651:
2475:
2390:
2230:
2105:
1798:
1616:
Mystics, Monarchs, and Messiahs: Cultural Landscapes of Early Modern Iran
879:
446:
361:
356:
307:
240:
195:
180:
175:
165:
130:
7760:
6857:
6832:
6403:
6310:
6285:
6245:
5839:
5610:
5595:
5590:
5558:
5533:
4937:
4734:
4515:
4461:
4359:
4297:
4248:
4214:
4167:
4088:
4021:
4008:
3926:
3902:
3831:
3736:
3678:
3600:
3503:
2876:
2640:
2636:
2470:
2395:
2371:
2336:
2290:
2225:
2185:
2160:
2115:
2100:
2090:
1816:
1051:
1026:
967:
863:
859:
724:
The Kaysanites as a collective sect held the following common beliefs:
659:
651:
501:
44:
2721:
Abū’l-Hūsayn Abdūrrāhīm ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Uthmān al-Hayyāt (Hayyātīyya)
2580:
Abū Abdirrahmān Bishr ibn Ghiyāth ibn Abī Karīma al-Marīsī al-Baghdādī
7475:
6906:
6721:
6066:
5897:
5788:
5585:
5570:
5553:
5548:
5528:
5192:
5180:
5158:
5089:
5002:
Abū Abdi’l-Lāh Ahmad ibn Abī Du'ad Faraj ibn Carīr ibn Mâlik al-Iyādī
4993:
4899:
4844:
4769:
4423:
4418:
4344:
4288:
4034:
3889:
3882:
3758:
3669:
3583:
3563:
3408:
3349:
2861:
2829:
2784:
Abū ʿAbdillāh al-Husayn ibn Muḥāmmad ibn ʿAbdillāh an-Najjār ar-Rāzī
2672:
2550:
2465:
2460:
2270:
2235:
2130:
2125:
1068:
1061:
963:
757:
750:
536:
421:
295:
53:
5183:
1319:
The new encyclopedia of Islam, by Cyril Glassé, Huston Smith, p. 252
970:
in revolt. For a while, Abdallah ibn Muawiya established himself at
843:
and elsewhere, as well as other supporters in Iraq, particularly in
7808:
7314:
7172:
7124:
6918:
6872:
6836:
6561:
6418:
6051:
5633:
5580:
5481:
5377:
5344:
5199:
5084:
5076:
4870:
4275:
4206:
4129:
4112:
3943:
3930:
3763:
3709:
3491:
2939:
2730:
2563:
2155:
1871:
1004:
942:. Abdullah ibn Muawiya was Abu Hashim’s cousin and the grandson of
810:
777:
426:
399:
385:
125:
1703:
Arabic Thought and Its Place in History, by De Lacy O'Leary, p.!59
1694:
A short history of the Fatimid khalifate, by De Lacy O'Leary, p. 5
7823:
7429:
7117:
6997:
6889:
6882:
6877:
6619:
6408:
6110:
6021:
5869:
5816:
5752:
5646:
5382:
5362:
5323:
5168:
5015:
Abū Hāshīm Abdu’s-Salām ibn Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb al-Jubbā'ī
4959:
4916:
4763:
4753:
4478:
4427:
4381:
4219:
4116:
4017:
3996:
3875:
3870:
3745:
3696:
3624:
3573:
3294:
3173:
2846:
2660:
2592:
1982:
1015:
1009:
claimed that he was alive and hiding in the mountains of Isfahan.
974:
from where he ruled for a few years over Fārs and other parts of
971:
955:
795:
788:
663:
302:
290:
285:
959:
870:, where it found adherents among the Mawalis and Arab settlers.
7347:
7321:
7280:
7241:
7158:
7071:
6992:
6847:
6793:
6788:
6555:
6479:
6356:
5919:
5506:
5387:
5367:
5248:
5212:
4401:
4304:
4241:
4120:
3963:
3917:
3397:
2706:
Abū Mūsā Isā ibn Subeyh (Sabīh) al-Murdār al-Bāsrī (Murdārīyya)
2664:
2611:
2035:
1946:
987:
975:
840:
781:
773:
705:
551:
491:
394:
375:
170:
160:
68:
2571:
Abū Muḥrīz Jahm ibn Ṣafwān ar-Rāsibī as-Samarqāndī at-Tirmidhī
1077:
Another sub-sect was the Abu Muslimiyya sub-sect (named after
584:
7596:
7421:
7375:
7363:
7165:
7151:
7110:
6783:
6640:
6626:
6547:
6510:
5912:
5762:
5653:
5628:
5523:
5372:
4413:
4038:
3839:
3827:
2629:
2604:
2575:
1964:
983:
979:
836:
806:
768:
Some believed that Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was concealed (
743:
655:
404:
380:
1842:
Early Shi'i Thought: The Teachings of Imam Muhammad Al-Baqir
7262:
7234:
7184:
7131:
7076:
6647:
6140:
5923:
5793:
5450:
5066:
Abū’l-Kāsīm Abdullāh ibn Ahmad ibn Māhmūd al-Balhī al-Kā‘bī
2615:
2610:
Abū Muḥāmmad (Abū’l-Hākem) Heshām ibn Sālem al-Jawālikī al-
2540:
1047:
844:
832:
799:
5026:
Abū Ma‘n Sūmāma ibn Ashras an-Nūmayrī al-Bāsrī al-Baghdādī
6280:
5767:
5667:
2974:
1448:
History of Civilizations of Central Asia (vol. 4, part-1)
1419:
Ismaili Literature: A Bibliography of Sources and Studies
813:
to pledge allegiance and pay a visit to the false Caliph
701:
2716:
Abū Alī Muḥāmmad ibn Abdi’l-Wahhāb ibn Sallām al-Jubbā'ī
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1472:
1470:
1468:
1350:
Kippenberg, Hans Hans Gerhard; Stroumsa, Guy G. (1995).
1157:
Islamic Messianism: The Idea of Mahdi in Twelver Shi'ism
1221:
1219:
1135:
1441:
1439:
742:
They believed that Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah was the
2768:
Abū Amr Ḍirār ibn Amr al-Gatafānī al-Kūfī (Ḍirārīyya)
2731:
Abū Uthmān Amr ibn Bhār ibn Māhbūb al-Jāhiz al-Kinānī
1552:
1506:
1494:
1482:
1465:
1289:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
4998:
Abū Sahl Bīshr ibn al-Mu‘tamīr al-Hilālī al-Baghdādī
2601:
Abu’l-Hassan Muqātil ibn Sulaymān ibn Bashīr al-Azdī
1258:
1216:
1154:
Sachedina, Abdulaziz Abdulhussein (1 January 1981).
787:
Some referred to dar al-taqiyya (i.e. the domain of
645:
1436:
1370:
1322:
1192:
5042:Abū Bakr Muḥāmmad ibn Abdillāh ibn Shabīb al-Basrī
4990:Abū Amr (Abū Mu‘tamīr) Muāmmar ibn Abbād as-Sūlamī
2709:Hīshām ibn Amr al-Fuwātī ash-Shaybānī (Hīshāmīyya)
1349:
1270:
1014:Another sub-sect of the Hashimiyya recognized the
4535:Haisamīyya (Abū ʿAbdallāh Muhammad ibn al-Haisam)
1174:
878:Khurasan and other eastern lands many joined the
7928:
3464:
2698:Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm ibn Sayyār ibn Hāni’ an-Nazzām
930:The Harbiyya, which would later be known as the
4862:Abū Abdillāh Mugīre ibn Sāīd al-ʿIjlī el-Bajalī
2712:Abū Sahl Abbād ibn Sulaimān (Salmān) as-Sāymarī
1389:Madelung, Wilferd; Walker, Paul Ernest (1998).
1388:
6495:
5466:
3443:List of contemporary Muslim scholars of Islam
2793:Abū ʿAbdallāh Ibnū’z-Zā‘farānī (Zā‘farānīyya)
1887:
1058:and later was killed by the Umayyads in 749);
607:
1825:(2nd ed.). Edinburgh University Press.
826:
4541:Ishāqīyya (Abū Yaʿqūb Ishāq ibn Mahmashādh)
1531:
1237:
962:from 744 to 748. He was also joined by the
6502:
6488:
5932:
5473:
5459:
4562:Tarā'ifīyya (Ahmad ibn ʿAbdūs at-Tarā'ifī)
1914:
1894:
1880:
1744:The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines
614:
600:
1153:
700:Kaysān, allegedly given to al-Mukhtar by
6216:
4164:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
2703:Abū Bakr Abdurrahmān ibn Kaysān al-Asāmm
1720:
1718:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1608:
1606:
1578:
1576:
1199:A short history of the Fatimid khalifate
1132:Ibn Qutayba, p. 622; Nawbaḵti, pp. 20-21
856:Abd-Allah ibn Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
4387:Nafi ibn al-Azraq al-Hānafī al-Handhalī
1790:
1765:
1737:
1612:
1582:
1558:
1535:Arabic Thought and Its Place in History
1519:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1415:
1306:
1304:
1295:
1264:
1225:
1141:
1072:(who became the second Abbasid Caliph).
1054:, who became the imam after his father
794:Some began to use ideas of a generally
14:
7929:
5493:
3744:
3387:Encyclopedia of the Brethren of Purity
1839:
1180:
1120:
954:. His revolt spread through Iraq into
893:
7682:
7450:
7066:
6483:
6205:
5492:
5454:
3463:
2536:Kanthapuram A. P. Aboobacker Musliyar
1913:
1875:
1794:Ismailis in Medieval Muslim Societies
1715:
1649:
1633:
1603:
1573:
1238:Glassé, Cyril; Smith, Huston (2003).
1065:(who became the first Abbasid Caliph)
731:They believed Ali and his three sons
7451:
7067:
1901:
1815:
1376:
1328:
1301:
1283:
4175:ʿAbd Allāh ibn al-Hārb ibn al-Kindi
635:
24:
1867:Kaysanite Imams family tree, pg.20
658:that formed from the followers of
25:
7953:
6038:Attributes of God in Christianity
4547:Muhājirīyya (Ibrāhīm ibn Muhājir)
1860:
756:The Dualist Zoroastrian sub-sect
7911:
7910:
7899:
7430:Schools of islamic jurisprudence
6678:Timeline of the history of Islam
6509:
6465:
4565:Tūnīyya (Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbdallāh)
2787:Abū Amr (Abū Yahyā) Hāfs al-Fard
2659:Abū Marwān Gaylān ibn Mūslīm ad-
2337:Abū Ḥanīfah al-Nu'mān ibn Thābit
1589:. Univ of South Carolina Press.
583:
52:
7771:List of ex-Muslim organisations
6096:Great Architect of the Universe
5112:United Submitters International
4396:Abu Bayhas al-Hāytham ibn Jābir
3774:Alid dynasties of northern Iran
3127:Al-Mu'ayyad fi'l-Din al-Shirazi
1769:A Short History of the Ismailis
1730:
1706:
1697:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1564:
1525:
1409:
1382:
1343:
1334:
1313:
1025:as the legitimate successor of
5406:Sunni schools of jurisprudence
4424:Abū Yazīd Mukhallad ibn Kayrād
3137:Abu'l-Fawaris Ahmad ibn Ya'qub
3132:Ahmad ibn Ibrahim al-Naysaburi
2790:Muḥāmmad ibn ʿĪsā (Burgūsīyya)
2411:Abu Ishaq al-Saffar al-Bukhari
1538:. Routledge & Kegan Paul.
1231:
1186:
1147:
1126:
1114:
708:of ʿAli who was killed at the
13:
1:
5875:Trinity of the Church Fathers
4838:al-Mufaddal ibn Umar al-Ju'fi
3164:Ali ibn Muhammad ibn al-Walid
1451:. Motilal Banarsidass. 1992.
1241:The New Encyclopedia of Islam
1108:
1033:. He had four sons named Abū
1019:Muhammad ibn Ali ibn Abdallah
798:nature which were current in
760:influenced Kaysanite beliefs.
7756:Apostasy in Islam by country
7633:Liberalism and progressivism
6206:
5480:
4526:ʿĀbidīyya (ʿUthmān al-ʿĀbid)
4467:Abd Allah ibn Wahb al-Rasibi
4448:'Abdullāh ibn Ibāḍ al-Tamimi
3466:Islamic schools and branches
2301:Abdullah ibn Alawi al-Haddad
2206:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
1098:Islamic schools and branches
693:must have been based on the
677:
415:Bektashism and folk religion
7:
6126:Phenomenological definition
4458:Abu Qudama Yazid ibn Fandin
3154:Hassan Ala Dhikrihi's Salam
2511:Muhammad Zakariya Kandhlawi
2446:Najm al-Din 'Umar al-Nasafi
1583:Yücesoy, Hayrettin (2009).
1103:List of extinct Shi'a sects
1091:
1023:‘Abbas ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib
888:Muhammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya
646:
10:
7958:
7683:
5209:Bandagi Mian Syed Khundmir
4654:Muhammad ibn Ziyād al-Kūfī
4407:Najdah ibn 'Amir al-Hānafī
4085:Nasir Khusraw al-Qubadiani
3569:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2825:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2456:Shams al-Din al-Samarqandi
2416:Abu al-Layth al-Samarqandi
2241:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1840:Lalani, Arzina R. (2000).
1774:Edinburgh University Press
1749:Cambridge University Press
821:
719:
684:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
668:Muhammad ibn al-Hanafiyyah
7894:
7779:
7746:
7696:
7692:
7678:
7605:
7572:
7544:Geography and cartography
7519:
7466:
7462:
7446:
7272:
7194:
7141:
7090:
7086:
7062:
6932:
6814:
6774:
6657:
6609:
6533:
6529:
6518:
6463:
6432:
6394:
6347:
6324:
6212:
6201:
6154:
6030:
5982:
5888:
5815:
5776:
5740:
5677:
5666:
5619:
5514:
5505:
5501:
5488:
5400:
5353:
5305:
5259:
5149:
5136:
5075:
4972:
4915:
4898:
4785:
4733:
4724:
4663:
4580:
4514:
4491:
4438:
4358:
4343:
4273:
4140:
3983:
3847:
3822:
3798:Extinct Zaydi Shi'a sects
3735:
3635:
3485:
3476:
3472:
3459:
3433:
3378:
3325:
3221:
3214:
3172:
3142:Tayyibi Ismā'īlī doctrine
3102:
2960:
2857:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
2805:
2775:
2682:
2650:
2591:
2549:
2370:
2324:
2311:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
2286:Abu Ali al-Hassan al-Yusi
2136:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
2075:
2066:
2034:
2006:
1973:
1945:
1938:
1934:
1909:
1629:– via Google Books.
1613:Babayan, Kathryn (2002).
1599:– via Google Books.
1548:– via Google Books.
1532:O'Leary, De Lacy (1954).
1461:– via Google Books.
1432:– via Google Books.
1405:– via Google Books.
1366:– via Google Books.
1254:– via Google Books.
1170:– via Google Books.
827:Shia Islam and Kaysanites
704:, or the name of a freed
7853:Islamic view of miracles
5880:Trinitarian universalism
4827:Umayr ibn Bayān al-ʿIjlī
3702:Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi
3316:The Moderation in Belief
3197:Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya
2935:Ahmad ibn Umar al-Hazimi
2506:Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri
2436:Jamal al-Din al-Ghaznawi
1791:Daftary, Farhad (2005).
1766:Daftary, Farhad (1998).
1416:Daftary, Farhad (2004).
1202:. Routledge. p. 5.
934:, were the followers of
562:Umm Farwah bint al-Qasim
7618:Creationism (evolution)
6082:Godhead in Christianity
5284:Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani
4680:Hammād ibn Abū Sūlaimān
4598:Yūnus ibn Awn an-Namīrī
4370:Abd al-Karīm ibn Adjrād
3309:Divan-i Shams-i Tabrizi
3267:Al-Aqidah al-Tahawiyyah
3122:Hamid al-Din al-Kirmani
2526:Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi
2431:Akmal al-Din al-Babarti
2421:'Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari
2261:Al-Maqqari al-Tilmisani
2216:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
2151:Abu Ishaq al-Isfara'ini
1060:and the other two sons
815:Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan
802:during the 8th century.
7942:Medieval Islamic world
7868:Persecution of Muslims
7766:List of former Muslims
6683:Succession to Muhammad
4956:Galip Hassan Kuscuoglu
4538:Hīdīyya (Hīd ibn Saif)
4031:Baha al-Din al-Muqtana
3526:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
3187:Ahmad ibn Isa ibn Zayd
3182:Abu'l-Jarud al-Hamdani
3117:Abu Yaqub al-Sijistani
3077:Agha Zia ol Din Araghi
3062:Mohammad-Baqer Majlesi
2742:Abu al-Husayn al-Basri
2737:Al-Qadi 'Abd al-Jabbar
2496:Shah Waliullah Dehlawi
2406:Abu al-Mu'in al-Nasafi
2401:Abu al-Yusr al-Bazdawi
2386:Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi
2256:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
2221:Abu Hayyan al-Gharnati
2146:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
882:. In Iraq they joined
772:) at Mount Radwa near
497:Khadija bint Khuwaylid
84:Succession to Muhammad
7937:Shia Islamic branches
7662:Conversion to mosques
7529:Alchemy and chemistry
5908:Fate of the unlearned
5860:Shield of the Trinity
5225:Wallace Fard Muhammad
4182:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
3689:Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi
3438:Early Muslim scholars
3246:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
2516:Rahmatullah Kairanawi
2266:Abd al-Rahman al-Fasi
2176:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
1000:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
936:Abdallah ibn Mu'awiya
590:Shia Islam portal
216:Verse of purification
63:Beliefs and practices
7388:Ma malakat aymanukum
6963:Association football
4876:‘Ulyanīyya/'Alyaīyya
4671:Al-Harith ibn Surayj
3861:Theology of Twelvers
3706:Rashid Ahmad Gangohi
3253:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
3052:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
2451:Siraj al-Din al-Ushi
2441:Nur al-Din al-Sabuni
2426:Al-Sharif al-Jurjani
2246:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
2211:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
2201:Sayf al-Din al-Amidi
2196:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2171:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
1079:Abu Muslim Khorasani
1002:, a sub-sect of the
992:Abu Muslim Khorasani
944:Ja`far ibn Abī Tālib
512:Umm Kulthum bint Ali
191:Mourning of Muharram
121:Mourning of Muharram
6442:Slavic Native Faith
5865:Trinitarian formula
5802:Father of Greatness
5685:Abrahamic religions
5105:Ghulam Ahmed Pervez
4852:Abū Mānsūr al-ʿIjlī
4824:ʿIjlīyya/Umayrīyya
4622:Abū Sawbān al-Murjī
4284:An-Nafs Az-Zakiyyah
3591:Other Salafi trends
3420:Musta'li Isma'ilism
3336:Eʿteqādātal-Emāmīya
2727:Ja'far ibn Mūbassīr
2491:Anwar Shah Kashmiri
2141:Zakariyya al-Ansari
1244:. Rowman Altamira.
998:After the death of
940:Abdallah ibn Ja'far
894:Kaysanite sub-sects
527:Ruqayya bint Husayn
434:Extinct Shi'a sects
154:Days of remembrance
141:Arbaʽeen Pilgrimage
136:The Four Companions
7873:Quran and miracles
7787:Criticism of Islam
7501:Geometric patterns
7353:Gender segregation
6924:Non-denominational
6404:Abrahamic prophecy
6334:Ayyavazhi theology
6106:Apophatic theology
5495:Conceptions of God
5404:Other scholars of
5295:Islamic modernists
5269:Modernist Salafism
4925:Qutb ad-Dīn Haydar
4884:Abdullah ibn Saba'
4819:Muʿāmmar ibn Ahmar
4704:Ibrāhim ibn Yousūf
4692:Mūsā ibn Abū Kasīr
4683:Muhārīb ibn Dithār
4614:Abū Muāz at-Tūmanī
3936:Astarabadi (Naimi)
3666:Abdullah al-Harari
3620:Muhammad bin Dawud
3553:Syed Nazeer Husain
3288:Tabsirat al-Adilla
3202:Al-Mansur al-Qasim
3037:Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid
2884:Syed Nazeer Husain
2807:Salafi Theologians
2559:Al-Ja'd ibn Dirham
2531:Muhammad Abu Zahra
2316:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
2166:Abdul Qadir Gilani
1056:Muhammad "al-Imām"
347:Atba-i-Malak Bohra
274:Branches and sects
221:Two weighty things
27:Sect of Shia Islam
7924:
7923:
7890:
7889:
7886:
7885:
7858:Domestic violence
7848:Islamic terrorism
7843:Islamic extremism
7674:
7673:
7670:
7669:
7442:
7441:
7438:
7437:
7228:Marriage contract
7058:
7057:
7018:Political aspects
6805:Story of Prophets
6574:Prophets of Islam
6477:
6476:
6459:
6458:
6455:
6454:
6197:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6088:Latter Day Saints
6057:Divine simplicity
5978:
5977:
5835:Consubstantiality
5811:
5810:
5662:
5661:
5606:Theistic finitism
5448:
5447:
5444:
5443:
5440:
5439:
5396:
5395:
5205:Muhammad Jaunpuri
5132:
5131:
5058:Sumāma ibn Ashras
4894:
4893:
4745:Dāwūd al-Jawāribî
4720:
4719:
4590:Gaylān ibn Marwān
4487:
4486:
4339:
4338:
4002:Abdallah al-Aftah
3818:
3817:
3731:
3730:
3715:Necmettin Erbakan
3557:Siddiq Hasan Khan
3521:Al-Qadi Abu Ya'la
3455:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3429:
3428:
3369:Tajrid al-I'tiqad
3363:Tashih al-I'tiqad
3274:Al-Sawad al-A'zam
3210:
3209:
3192:Al-Qasim al-Rassi
3159:Idris Imad al-Din
3112:Al-Qadi al-Nu'man
3087:Ruhollah Khomeini
3067:Zurarah ibn A'yan
3042:Sharif al-Murtaza
3030:Muhammad al-Mahdi
3015:Muhammad al-Jawad
2995:Muhammad al-Baqir
2896:Siddiq Hasan Khan
2872:Rabee al-Madkhali
2521:Murtada al-Zabidi
2296:Ibrahim al-Bajuri
2062:
2061:
1144:, pp. 59–60.
1031:Abbasid Caliphate
749:They believed in
644:
624:
623:
557:Fatimah bint Asad
522:Fatima bint Hasan
251:Battle of Karbala
16:(Redirected from
7949:
7914:
7913:
7906:Islam portal
7904:
7903:
7902:
7694:
7693:
7686:
7680:
7679:
7521:Medieval science
7464:
7463:
7454:
7448:
7447:
7105:Economic history
7088:
7087:
7064:
7063:
7050:Islam by country
6883:Bektashi Alevism
6531:
6530:
6522:Outline of Islam
6504:
6497:
6490:
6481:
6480:
6469:
6214:
6213:
6203:
6202:
6090:
5930:
5929:
5825:Athanasian Creed
5675:
5674:
5512:
5511:
5503:
5502:
5490:
5489:
5475:
5468:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5147:
5146:
4913:
4912:
4731:
4730:
4707:Nusayr ibn Yahyā
4689:Awn ibn Abdullāh
4676:Sa'id ibn Jubayr
4646:Ubayd al-Mūktaib
4512:
4511:
4356:
4355:
4325:ʿAjlan ibn Nawus
4294:Maḥmūd Pasīkhānī
4263:Khashabiyya Shia
4199:Bayān ibn Sam‘ān
4157:Abū ʿAmra Kaysān
3940:Imadaddin Nasimi
3845:
3844:
3742:
3741:
3613:Salafi Modernism
3516:Ahmad ibn Hanbal
3483:
3482:
3474:
3473:
3461:
3460:
3357:Awail Al Maqalat
3239:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
3219:
3218:
3149:Dhu'ayb ibn Musa
3104:Isma'ili Shi'ism
3092:Wilayat al-faqih
3072:Hisham ibn Hakam
3057:Allamah Al-Hilli
2281:Muhammad Mayyara
2073:
2072:
1943:
1942:
1936:
1935:
1911:
1910:
1903:Islamic theology
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1855:
1844:. I. B. Tauris.
1836:
1812:
1787:
1762:
1725:
1722:
1713:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1686:
1683:
1677:
1674:
1668:
1665:
1659:
1656:
1647:
1644:
1631:
1630:
1619:. Harvard CMES.
1610:
1601:
1600:
1580:
1571:
1568:
1562:
1556:
1550:
1549:
1529:
1523:
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1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1463:
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1443:
1434:
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1413:
1407:
1406:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1347:
1341:
1338:
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1320:
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1299:
1293:
1287:
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1235:
1229:
1223:
1214:
1213:
1190:
1184:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1151:
1145:
1139:
1133:
1130:
1124:
1118:
966:, Abbasids, and
868:Greater Khorasan
710:Battle of Siffin
649:
639:
637:
616:
609:
602:
588:
587:
567:Ruqayya bint Ali
542:Fatima bint Musa
56:
47:
41:
40:
30:
29:
21:
7957:
7956:
7952:
7951:
7950:
7948:
7947:
7946:
7927:
7926:
7925:
7920:
7900:
7898:
7882:
7804:Cultural Muslim
7775:
7742:
7698:Other religions
7688:
7684:
7666:
7601:
7568:
7515:
7458:
7456:Islamic studies
7452:
7434:
7268:
7213:
7190:
7137:
7082:
7081:
7054:
7003:Moral teachings
6946:
6928:
6902:Nation of Islam
6863:Twelver Shi'ism
6810:
6776:Religious texts
6770:
6688:Early conquests
6671:
6653:
6605:
6525:
6514:
6508:
6478:
6473:
6471:Religion portal
6451:
6428:
6390:
6371:Holy Scriptures
6343:
6320:
6208:
6189:
6150:
6086:
6062:Divine presence
6026:
5974:
5928:
5884:
5830:Comma Johanneum
5807:
5772:
5736:
5670:
5658:
5615:
5497:
5484:
5479:
5449:
5436:
5392:
5349:
5320:Ahmed Raza Khan
5301:
5255:
5245:Fethullah Gülen
5220:Nation of Islam
5141:
5138:
5128:
5071:
5048:Ahmad ibn Hābīt
4976:
4968:
4906:
4902:
4890:
4811:Bāzīgh ibn Mūsā
4781:
4716:
4701:Hālaf ibn Ayyūb
4659:
4576:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4483:
4434:
4347:
4335:
4269:
4143:
4136:
4104:Hassan-i Sabbah
3987:
3979:
3851:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3814:
3779:Hasan al-Utrush
3727:
3693:Ahmed Raza Khan
3639:
3631:
3538:Dawud al-Zahiri
3489:
3468:
3447:
3425:
3374:
3321:
3281:Kitab al-Tawhid
3206:
3168:
3098:
3025:Hasan al-Askari
3000:Ja'far al-Sadiq
2962:Twelver Shi'ism
2956:
2928:Salafi Jihadism
2923:Osama bin Laden
2906:Safar Al-Hawali
2867:Saleh Al-Fawzan
2801:
2771:
2764:Sahib ibn Abbad
2759:Ibn Abi'l-Hadid
2724:Ja'far ibn Harb
2689:Wasil ibn 'Ata'
2686:
2678:
2646:
2607:ī (Muqātilīyya)
2587:
2545:
2501:Shah Abdul Aziz
2374:
2366:
2320:
2306:Ahmad al-Dardir
2191:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2079:
2058:
2030:
2002:
1969:
1930:
1929:
1905:
1900:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1833:
1809:
1784:
1759:
1739:Daftary, Farhad
1733:
1728:
1723:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1650:
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1634:
1627:
1611:
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1597:
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1546:
1530:
1526:
1518:
1507:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1466:
1459:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1430:
1422:. I.B. Tauris.
1414:
1410:
1403:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1371:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1339:
1335:
1327:
1323:
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1294:
1290:
1282:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1252:
1236:
1232:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1194:De Lacy O'Leary
1191:
1187:
1179:
1175:
1168:
1152:
1148:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1094:
950:and his nephew
896:
884:Ja'far al-Sadiq
829:
824:
784:) as the Mahdi.
722:
714:Abu Amra Kaysan
680:
672:Abu Amra Kaysan
620:
582:
577:
576:
507:Zaynab bint Ali
487:
479:
478:
449:
439:
438:
352:Sulaymani Bohra
276:
266:
265:
236:Fatimah's house
211:
201:
200:
156:
146:
145:
64:
43:
42:
34:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7955:
7945:
7944:
7939:
7922:
7921:
7919:
7918:
7908:
7895:
7892:
7891:
7888:
7887:
7884:
7883:
7881:
7880:
7875:
7870:
7865:
7860:
7855:
7850:
7845:
7840:
7839:
7838:
7828:
7827:
7826:
7821:
7816:
7806:
7801:
7800:
7799:
7794:
7783:
7781:
7780:Related topics
7777:
7776:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7763:
7758:
7752:
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7744:
7743:
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7740:
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7702:
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7690:
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7672:
7671:
7668:
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7665:
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7659:
7652:
7647:
7646:
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7609:
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7444:
7443:
7440:
7439:
7436:
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7433:
7432:
7427:
7426:
7425:
7413:
7411:Sources of law
7408:
7403:
7402:
7401:
7391:
7384:
7379:
7372:
7367:
7360:
7355:
7350:
7345:
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7211:
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7139:
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7121:
7114:
7107:
7102:
7096:
7094:
7084:
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7080:
7079:
7074:
7068:
7060:
7059:
7056:
7055:
7053:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:Social welfare
7032:
7027:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6949:
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6945:
6944:
6939:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
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6921:
6916:
6915:
6914:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6893:
6892:
6887:
6886:
6885:
6875:
6870:
6865:
6855:
6850:
6845:
6844:
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6820:
6818:
6812:
6811:
6809:
6808:
6801:
6796:
6791:
6786:
6780:
6778:
6772:
6771:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6741:
6736:
6731:
6719:
6714:
6707:
6700:
6698:Historiography
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6674:
6672:
6670:
6669:
6664:
6658:
6655:
6654:
6652:
6651:
6644:
6637:
6630:
6623:
6615:
6613:
6607:
6606:
6604:
6603:
6598:
6593:
6586:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6570:
6569:
6559:
6552:
6551:
6550:
6539:
6537:
6527:
6526:
6519:
6516:
6515:
6507:
6506:
6499:
6492:
6484:
6475:
6474:
6464:
6461:
6460:
6457:
6456:
6453:
6452:
6450:
6449:
6444:
6438:
6436:
6430:
6429:
6427:
6426:
6421:
6416:
6411:
6406:
6400:
6398:
6392:
6391:
6389:
6388:
6383:
6381:Predestination
6378:
6373:
6368:
6363:
6353:
6351:
6345:
6344:
6342:
6341:
6336:
6330:
6328:
6322:
6321:
6319:
6318:
6313:
6308:
6303:
6298:
6293:
6288:
6283:
6278:
6273:
6268:
6263:
6258:
6253:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6236:Biblical canon
6233:
6228:
6222:
6220:
6210:
6209:
6199:
6198:
6195:
6194:
6191:
6190:
6188:
6187:
6182:
6177:
6172:
6167:
6161:
6159:
6152:
6151:
6149:
6148:
6143:
6138:
6133:
6128:
6123:
6118:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6092:
6091:
6079:
6074:
6069:
6064:
6059:
6054:
6049:
6044:
6034:
6032:
6031:Other concepts
6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
6019:
6014:
6009:
6004:
5999:
5994:
5988:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5972:
5967:
5962:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5936:
5934:
5927:
5926:
5917:
5916:
5915:
5905:
5903:Apocalypticism
5900:
5894:
5892:
5886:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5821:
5819:
5817:Trinitarianism
5813:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5805:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5744:
5742:
5738:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5732:Zoroastrianism
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5708:
5707:
5702:
5697:
5692:
5681:
5679:
5672:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5564:Urmonotheismus
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5509:
5499:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5478:
5477:
5470:
5463:
5455:
5446:
5445:
5442:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5394:
5393:
5391:
5390:
5385:
5380:
5375:
5370:
5365:
5359:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5335:
5326:
5311:
5309:
5303:
5302:
5300:
5299:
5298:
5297:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Muhammad Abduh
5265:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5254:
5253:
5252:
5251:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5217:
5216:
5215:
5197:
5196:
5195:
5178:
5177:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5155:
5153:
5144:
5134:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5127:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5119:
5117:Rashad Khalifa
5109:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5100:Muhammad Iqbal
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5068:
5067:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5053:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5043:
5040:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5018:
5017:
5016:
5008:
5007:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4999:
4991:
4984:
4982:
4970:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4953:
4951:Bektashi Order
4944:
4935:
4921:
4919:
4910:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4888:
4887:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4863:
4855:
4854:
4853:
4847:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4830:
4829:
4828:
4822:
4821:
4820:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:Abu al-Khattab
4791:
4789:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4777:
4772:
4767:
4758:Abū Hulmān al-
4751:
4748:
4747:
4746:
4739:
4737:
4728:
4722:
4721:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4713:Amr ibn Murrah
4711:
4710:Ahmad ibn Hārb
4708:
4705:
4702:
4699:
4698:Salm ibn Sālem
4696:
4693:
4690:
4687:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4656:
4655:
4649:
4648:
4647:
4641:
4640:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4630:Sāleh ibn Umar
4625:
4624:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4609:
4608:
4607:
4606:Gassān al-Kūfī
4601:
4600:
4599:
4593:
4592:
4591:
4584:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4573:
4572:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4557:
4554:
4551:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4539:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4527:
4520:
4518:
4509:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4464:
4455:
4453:Jābir ibn Zayd
4450:
4444:
4442:
4436:
4435:
4433:
4432:
4431:
4430:
4421:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4399:
4398:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4389:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4364:
4362:
4353:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4333:
4328:
4327:
4326:
4321:Tawussite Shia
4318:
4317:
4316:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4286:
4280:
4278:
4271:
4270:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4224:
4223:
4222:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4193:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4187:
4184:
4176:
4161:
4160:
4159:
4148:
4146:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4123:
4110:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4043:
4042:
4041:
4024:
4006:
4005:
4004:
3993:
3991:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3975:
3966:
3952:
3951:
3950:
3933:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3887:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3879:
3878:
3873:
3857:
3855:
3842:
3820:
3819:
3816:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3810:
3805:
3795:
3794:
3793:
3791:Imams of Yemen
3788:
3786:Yahya ibn Umar
3783:
3782:
3781:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3750:
3748:
3739:
3733:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3721:
3712:
3699:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3658:
3647:
3645:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3628:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3609:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3588:
3587:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3497:
3495:
3480:
3470:
3469:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3445:
3440:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3412:
3401:
3394:Kitab al-Majmu
3390:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3372:
3365:
3360:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3331:
3329:
3323:
3322:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3298:
3291:
3284:
3277:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3242:
3235:
3232:Asas al-Taqdis
3227:
3225:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3146:
3145:
3144:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3106:
3100:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3084:
3082:Ja'far Sobhani
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3039:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2985:Husayn ibn Ali
2982:
2977:
2966:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2952:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2920:
2918:Salman al-Ouda
2915:
2914:
2913:
2911:Sahwa movement
2903:
2901:Zubair Ali Zai
2898:
2893:
2892:
2891:
2881:
2880:
2879:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2822:
2817:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2802:
2800:
2799:
2798:
2797:
2794:
2791:
2788:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2749:Al-Zamakhshari
2746:
2745:
2744:
2734:
2728:
2725:
2722:
2719:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2701:
2694:
2692:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2676:
2656:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2624:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2582:
2581:
2568:
2567:
2566:
2555:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2486:Ahmad Sirhindi
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2382:
2380:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2364:
2354:
2347:Malik ibn Anas
2344:
2333:
2331:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2283:
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Al-Shahrastani
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2085:
2070:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2012:
2010:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1949:
1940:
1932:
1931:
1928:
1927:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1907:
1906:
1899:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1862:
1861:External links
1859:
1857:
1856:
1851:978-1860644344
1850:
1837:
1831:
1813:
1807:
1788:
1782:
1763:
1757:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1726:
1714:
1705:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1669:
1660:
1648:
1632:
1625:
1602:
1595:
1572:
1563:
1551:
1544:
1524:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1464:
1457:
1435:
1428:
1408:
1401:
1381:
1379:, p. 498.
1369:
1362:
1342:
1333:
1331:, p. 491.
1321:
1312:
1300:
1288:
1269:
1257:
1250:
1230:
1215:
1208:
1185:
1173:
1166:
1160:. SUNY Press.
1146:
1134:
1125:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1093:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1012:
1011:
1010:
986:, Isfahan and
952:Yahya ibn Zayd
924:
923:
920:Zayn al-Abidin
915:
912:
908:
895:
892:
862:, named after
828:
825:
823:
820:
819:
818:
803:
792:
785:
762:
761:
754:
747:
740:
737:Husayn ibn Ali
729:
721:
718:
679:
676:
662:. They traced
622:
621:
619:
618:
611:
604:
596:
593:
592:
579:
578:
575:
574:
572:Sayyida Nafisa
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
547:Hakimah Khātūn
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
488:
485:
484:
481:
480:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
456:
450:
445:
444:
441:
440:
437:
436:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
418:
417:
407:
402:
392:
391:
390:
389:
388:
383:
373:
372:
371:
366:
365:
364:
359:
354:
349:
344:
342:Hebtiahs Bohra
339:
338:
337:
312:
311:
310:
300:
299:
298:
293:
288:
277:
272:
271:
268:
267:
264:
263:
258:
253:
248:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
212:
207:
206:
203:
202:
199:
198:
193:
188:
183:
178:
173:
168:
163:
157:
152:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
133:
128:
123:
118:
113:
108:
107:
106:
101:
96:
86:
81:
76:
71:
65:
62:
61:
58:
57:
49:
48:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7954:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7934:
7932:
7917:
7909:
7907:
7897:
7896:
7893:
7879:
7876:
7874:
7871:
7869:
7866:
7864:
7861:
7859:
7856:
7854:
7851:
7849:
7846:
7844:
7841:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7825:
7822:
7820:
7819:Post-Islamism
7817:
7815:
7812:
7811:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7789:
7788:
7785:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7772:
7769:
7767:
7764:
7762:
7759:
7757:
7754:
7753:
7751:
7749:
7745:
7739:
7736:
7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7717:
7716:Protestantism
7714:
7712:
7709:
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7701:
7699:
7695:
7691:
7681:
7677:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7657:
7653:
7651:
7648:
7644:
7641:
7640:
7639:
7636:
7634:
7631:
7629:
7626:
7624:
7621:
7619:
7616:
7614:
7611:
7610:
7608:
7604:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7559:Ophthalmology
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7526:
7524:
7522:
7518:
7512:
7509:
7507:
7504:
7502:
7499:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7473:
7471:
7469:
7465:
7461:
7457:
7449:
7445:
7431:
7428:
7424:
7423:
7419:
7418:
7417:
7414:
7412:
7409:
7407:
7404:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7389:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7377:
7373:
7371:
7368:
7366:
7365:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7349:
7346:
7344:
7341:
7339:
7336:
7334:
7331:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7323:
7319:
7317:
7316:
7312:
7308:
7307:Death penalty
7305:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7294:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7282:
7278:
7277:
7275:
7273:Other aspects
7271:
7265:
7264:
7260:
7258:
7257:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7246:
7244:
7243:
7239:
7237:
7236:
7232:
7230:
7229:
7225:
7223:
7222:
7218:
7217:
7215:
7210:
7207:
7205:
7202:
7200:
7197:
7196:
7193:
7187:
7186:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7175:
7174:
7170:
7168:
7167:
7163:
7161:
7160:
7156:
7154:
7153:
7149:
7148:
7146:
7144:
7140:
7134:
7133:
7129:
7127:
7126:
7122:
7120:
7119:
7115:
7113:
7112:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7097:
7095:
7093:
7089:
7085:
7078:
7077:Jurisprudence
7075:
7073:
7070:
7069:
7065:
7061:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7033:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6934:
6931:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6884:
6881:
6880:
6879:
6876:
6874:
6871:
6869:
6866:
6864:
6861:
6860:
6859:
6856:
6854:
6851:
6849:
6846:
6842:
6838:
6834:
6830:
6827:
6826:
6825:
6822:
6821:
6819:
6817:
6816:Denominations
6813:
6807:
6806:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6781:
6779:
6777:
6773:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6730:
6729:
6725:
6724:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6712:
6708:
6706:
6705:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6659:
6656:
6650:
6649:
6645:
6643:
6642:
6638:
6636:
6635:
6631:
6629:
6628:
6624:
6622:
6621:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6612:
6608:
6602:
6601:Holiest sites
6599:
6597:
6596:Judgement Day
6594:
6592:
6591:
6587:
6585:
6582:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6568:
6565:
6564:
6563:
6560:
6558:
6557:
6553:
6549:
6546:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6528:
6524:
6523:
6517:
6512:
6505:
6500:
6498:
6493:
6491:
6486:
6485:
6482:
6472:
6468:
6462:
6448:
6445:
6443:
6440:
6439:
6437:
6435:
6431:
6425:
6422:
6420:
6417:
6415:
6414:Denominations
6412:
6410:
6407:
6405:
6402:
6401:
6399:
6397:
6393:
6387:
6386:Last Judgment
6384:
6382:
6379:
6377:
6374:
6372:
6369:
6367:
6364:
6362:
6358:
6355:
6354:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6340:
6337:
6335:
6332:
6331:
6329:
6327:
6323:
6317:
6314:
6312:
6309:
6307:
6304:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6294:
6292:
6289:
6287:
6284:
6282:
6279:
6277:
6274:
6272:
6269:
6267:
6264:
6262:
6259:
6257:
6254:
6252:
6249:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6219:
6215:
6211:
6204:
6200:
6186:
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6153:
6147:
6146:Unmoved mover
6144:
6142:
6139:
6137:
6134:
6132:
6129:
6127:
6124:
6122:
6119:
6117:
6114:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6089:
6085:
6084:
6083:
6080:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6068:
6065:
6063:
6060:
6058:
6055:
6053:
6050:
6048:
6047:Binitarianism
6045:
6043:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6013:
6010:
6008:
6005:
6003:
6000:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5989:
5987:
5985:
5981:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5963:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5937:
5935:
5931:
5925:
5921:
5918:
5914:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5895:
5893:
5891:
5887:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5822:
5820:
5818:
5814:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5775:
5769:
5768:Supreme Being
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5739:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5687:
5686:
5683:
5682:
5680:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5665:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5640:
5639:Gender of God
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5624:
5622:
5618:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5544:Kathenotheism
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5500:
5496:
5491:
5487:
5483:
5476:
5471:
5469:
5464:
5462:
5457:
5456:
5453:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5407:
5403:
5402:
5399:
5389:
5386:
5384:
5381:
5379:
5376:
5374:
5371:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5361:
5360:
5358:
5356:
5355:Other beliefs
5352:
5346:
5343:
5339:
5336:
5334:
5330:
5329:Hilmi Tunahan
5327:
5325:
5321:
5318:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5310:
5308:
5304:
5296:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5279:Muhammad Asad
5277:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5267:
5266:
5264:
5262:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5194:
5190:
5189:Sabbatai Zevi
5187:
5186:
5185:
5182:
5179:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5161:
5160:
5157:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5148:
5145:
5143:
5135:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5114:
5113:
5110:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:Ali al-Aswarī
5038:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5013:
5012:
5009:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4988:
4986:
4985:
4983:
4980:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4952:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4930:
4926:
4923:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4914:
4911:
4908:
4901:
4897:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4872:
4869:
4866:
4861:
4860:
4859:
4856:
4851:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4839:
4836:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4816:Muʿāmmarīyya
4815:
4810:
4809:
4808:
4805:
4801:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4793:
4792:
4790:
4788:
4784:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4768:
4765:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4755:
4752:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4738:
4736:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4723:
4712:
4709:
4706:
4703:
4700:
4697:
4694:
4691:
4688:
4685:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4629:
4628:
4626:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4570:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4555:
4552:
4549:
4546:
4543:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4531:
4528:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4501:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4477:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4445:
4443:
4441:
4437:
4429:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4416:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4395:
4394:
4392:
4388:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4380:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4354:
4351:
4346:
4342:
4332:
4331:Waqifite Shia
4329:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4311:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4281:
4279:
4277:
4272:
4264:
4261:
4257:
4256:Ishaq al-Turk
4254:
4250:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4234:
4233:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4213:
4212:
4210:
4209:
4208:
4205:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4171:
4170:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4158:
4155:
4154:
4153:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4139:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4097:
4093:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4079:
4076:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4053:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4044:
4040:
4036:
4032:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4014:Hamdan Qarmat
4012:
4011:
4010:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3990:
3986:
3982:
3974:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3949:
3945:
3941:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:
3916:
3912:
3911:Safavid Islam
3908:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:Sheikh Haydar
3893:
3892:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3821:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3780:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3756:
3755:
3752:
3751:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3734:
3720:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3677:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3638:
3634:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3614:
3611:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3551:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3513:
3512:
3509:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3488:
3487:Ahl al-Hadith
3484:
3481:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3467:
3462:
3458:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3432:
3422:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3400:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3370:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3358:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3347:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3311:
3310:
3306:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3292:
3290:
3289:
3285:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3276:
3275:
3271:
3269:
3268:
3264:
3262:
3261:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3248:
3247:
3243:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3175:
3174:Zaydi Shi'ism
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3005:Musa al-Kazim
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2990:Ali al-Sajjad
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2980:Hasan ibn Ali
2978:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2951:Post-Salafism
2950:
2949:
2948:
2945:
2941:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2890:
2887:
2886:
2885:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2831:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2815:Ibn Taymiyyah
2813:
2812:
2810:
2808:
2804:
2796:Mustadrakīyya
2795:
2792:
2789:
2786:
2785:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2754:Amr ibn Ubayd
2752:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2738:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2702:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2685:
2681:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2657:
2655:
2653:
2649:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2590:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2565:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2373:
2369:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2323:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2099:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1853:
1847:
1843:
1838:
1834:
1832:0-7486-1888-0
1828:
1824:
1823:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1808:1-84511-091-9
1804:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1789:
1785:
1783:0-7486-0904-0
1779:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1758:0-521-37019-1
1754:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1740:
1736:
1735:
1721:
1719:
1709:
1700:
1691:
1682:
1673:
1664:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1628:
1626:9780932885289
1622:
1618:
1617:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1596:9781570038198
1592:
1588:
1587:
1579:
1577:
1567:
1561:, p. 61.
1560:
1555:
1547:
1545:9781605066943
1541:
1537:
1536:
1528:
1522:, p. 60.
1521:
1516:
1514:
1512:
1510:
1503:, p. 31.
1502:
1497:
1491:, p. 22.
1490:
1485:
1479:, p. 15.
1478:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1460:
1458:9788120815957
1454:
1450:
1449:
1442:
1440:
1431:
1429:9781850434399
1425:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1404:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1337:
1330:
1325:
1316:
1307:
1305:
1298:, p. 12.
1297:
1292:
1286:, p. 18.
1285:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1267:, p. 27.
1266:
1261:
1253:
1251:9780759101906
1247:
1243:
1242:
1234:
1228:, p. 13.
1227:
1222:
1220:
1211:
1209:9780415244657
1205:
1201:
1200:
1195:
1189:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1167:9780873954426
1163:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1143:
1138:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1066:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
928:
927:
921:
916:
913:
909:
905:
904:
903:
900:
891:
889:
885:
881:
875:
871:
869:
865:
861:
857:
852:
851:(Ctesiphon).
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
816:
812:
808:
804:
801:
797:
793:
790:
786:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
766:
765:
759:
755:
752:
748:
745:
741:
738:
734:
733:Hasan ibn Ali
730:
727:
726:
725:
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
692:
687:
685:
675:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
648:
642:
633:
629:
617:
612:
610:
605:
603:
598:
597:
595:
594:
591:
586:
581:
580:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
489:
483:
482:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
451:
448:
443:
442:
435:
432:
428:
425:
423:
420:
416:
413:
412:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
397:
396:
393:
387:
384:
382:
379:
378:
377:
374:
370:
367:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
348:
345:
343:
340:
336:
333:
332:
331:
330:Dawoodi Bohra
328:
327:
326:
323:
322:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
309:
306:
305:
304:
301:
297:
294:
292:
289:
287:
284:
283:
282:
279:
278:
275:
270:
269:
262:
259:
257:
254:
252:
249:
247:
244:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
213:
210:
205:
204:
197:
194:
192:
189:
187:
186:Eid al-Ghadir
184:
182:
179:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
158:
155:
150:
149:
142:
139:
137:
134:
132:
129:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
112:
109:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
91:
90:
87:
85:
82:
80:
77:
75:
72:
70:
67:
66:
60:
59:
55:
51:
50:
46:
38:
32:
31:
19:
7831:Islamophobia
7706:Christianity
7654:
7587:Contemporary
7481:Architecture
7420:
7386:
7374:
7362:
7320:
7313:
7279:
7261:
7256:Nikah mut'ah
7254:
7247:
7240:
7233:
7226:
7219:
7183:
7171:
7164:
7157:
7150:
7130:
7123:
7116:
7109:
7022:
6803:
6727:
6709:
6702:
6646:
6639:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6611:Five Pillars
6588:
6554:
6543:God in Islam
6520:
6281:Hamartiology
6266:Ecclesiology
6256:Pneumatology
6165:Christianity
6156:Names of God
6131:Philo's view
6121:Personal god
6101:Great Spirit
6040: /
5997:Christianity
5855:Perichoresis
5758:Emanationism
5700:Christianity
5690:Baháʼí Faith
5668:Singular god
5641:
5601:Spiritualism
5338:Other orders
5243: /
5236:Nur movement
5207: /
5164:Mirza Ghulam
5095:Tolu-e-Islam
4964:Galibi Order
4962: /
4947:Balım Sultan
4942:Babai revolt
4933:Qalandariyya
4931: /
4833:Mufaḍḍaliyya
4742:Jawārībīyya
4695:Umar ibn Zar
4664:Other Murjīs
4393:Bayhasīyyah
4310:Nuqta-yi Ula
4126:Pir Sadardin
4119: /
4033: /
4029: /
3946: /
3938: /
3925: /
3905: /
3901: /
3897: /
3754:Zayd ibn Ali
3704: /
3691: /
3642:Ilm al-Kalam
3555: /
3548:Ahl-i Hadith
3416:Umm al-kitab
3414:
3403:
3392:
3385:
3367:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3314:
3307:
3302:Fihi Ma Fihi
3300:
3293:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
2970:Twelve Imams
2889:Ahl-i Hadith
2820:Ibnul Qayyim
2700:(Nazzāmīyya)
2181:Ibn al-Jawzi
2121:Al-Taftazani
2096:Al-Baqillani
1841:
1821:
1793:
1768:
1743:
1731:Bibliography
1708:
1699:
1690:
1681:
1672:
1663:
1615:
1585:
1566:
1559:Daftary 1990
1554:
1534:
1527:
1520:Daftary 1990
1501:Daftary 1998
1496:
1489:Daftary 1998
1484:
1477:Daftary 2005
1447:
1418:
1411:
1391:
1384:
1372:
1352:
1345:
1336:
1324:
1315:
1296:Daftary 2005
1291:
1265:Daftary 1998
1260:
1240:
1233:
1226:Daftary 2005
1198:
1188:
1176:
1156:
1149:
1142:Daftary 1990
1137:
1128:
1123:, p. 34
1116:
1071:
1064:
1045:
1040:
1003:
978:, including
948:Zayd ibn Ali
925:
901:
897:
876:
872:
853:
830:
763:
723:
696:
691:"Kaysānīyya"
690:
688:
681:
627:
625:
517:Umm al-Banin
246:Second Fitna
126:Intercession
116:Judgment Day
7606:Other areas
7597:Theological
7592:Eschatology
7549:Mathematics
7486:Calligraphy
7416:Theological
7370:Inheritance
7287:Cleanliness
6717:Shi'a Imams
6711:Ahl al-Bayt
6339:Krishnology
6316:Soteriology
6271:Eschatology
6251:Christology
6116:Open theism
6072:Exotheology
5970:Zoroastrian
5933:By religion
5890:Eschatology
5845:Homoiousian
5798:Ahura Mazda
5576:Panentheism
5539:Hermeticism
5289:Rashid Rida
5137:Independent
5122:Edip Yüksel
5085:Ahle Qur'an
5036:Nazzāmīyya
5033:Ikhshīdiyya
5020:Huzaylīyya
5011:Bahshamiyya
4987:Mā’marīyya
4979:Rationalism
4929:Malamatiyya
4849:Mānsūrīyya
4795:Khaṭṭābiyya
4726:Mu'shabbiha
4686:Sābit Kutna
4619:Sawbānīyya
4603:Gassānīyya
4587:Gaylānīyya
4581:Other sects
4376:Sa'labīyyah
4373:Maymunīyyah
4350:Arbitration
4232:Khurramites
4196:Sam‘ānīyya
3969:Bābā Rexheb
3899:Shah Ismail
3719:Millî Görüş
3637:Ahl ar-Ra'y
3579:Al-Uthaymin
3500:Kullabiyya
3478:Sunni Islam
3379:Independent
3223:Sunni books
3047:Shaykh Tusi
3020:Ali al-Hadi
3010:Ali al-Rida
2947:Yasir Qadhi
2852:Al-Uthaymin
2842:Rashid Rida
2837:Al-Shawkani
2733:(Jāhizīyya)
2718:(Jubbāīyya)
2622:Jawālikīyya
2476:Ali al-Qari
2391:Al-Sarakhsi
2377:Al-Maturidi
2251:Al-Sha'rani
2231:Ibn Khaldun
2106:Al-Qushayri
2068:Theologians
2049:Metaphysics
1955:Eschatology
1922:Theologians
1817:Halm, Heinz
1799:I.B. Tauris
1181:Lalani 2000
1121:Lalani 2000
880:Khurramites
447:Ahl al-Kisa
362:Qutbi Bohra
357:Alavi Bohra
335:Progressive
261:Persecution
241:First Fitna
196:Omar Koshan
181:Eid al-Adha
176:Eid al-Fitr
79:Prophethood
7931:Categories
7761:Ex-Muslims
7656:Shu'ubiyya
7650:Psychology
7638:Literature
7628:Inventions
7574:Philosophy
7382:Leadership
7358:Honorifics
7013:Philosophy
6868:Isma'ilism
6833:Maturidism
6722:Caliphates
6693:Golden Age
6584:Revelation
6424:Philosophy
6311:Sophiology
6291:Philosophy
6286:Messianism
6246:Paterology
5850:Hypostasis
5840:Homoousian
5671:theologies
5611:Theopanism
5596:Polytheism
5559:Monotheism
5534:Henotheism
5333:Süleymancı
5241:Said Nursî
5200:Mahdavīyya
5151:Messianism
5055:Sumamīyya
5045:Hābītīyya
4938:Baba Ishak
4880:Saba'īyya
4867:Mukhāmmīsa
4858:Mughīrīyya
4845:Ghurābīyya
4807:Bāzīghiyya
4775:Bārāq Bābā
4754:Hulmānīyya
4651:Ziyādīyya
4643:Ubaydīyya
4635:Shamrīyya
4627:Sālehīyya
4611:Tūmanīyya
4595:Yūnusīyya
4556:Sauwāqīyya
4532:Hakāiqīyya
4516:Karrāmīyya
4506:Hanafiyyah
4360:Kharijites
4298:Nuktawiyya
4249:al-Muqanna
4227:Muḥammirah
4215:Abu Muslim
4211:Rezāmīyya
4186:Hārithīyya
4178:Janāhiyya
4168:Hashimiyya
4142:Kaysanites
4089:Badakhshan
4022:Qarmatians
4009:Batiniyyah
3989:Isma'ilism
3960:Demir Bābā
3955:Baktāshism
3948:Bektashism
3927:ibn Nusayr
3923:al-Khaṣībī
3907:Kul Nesîmî
3903:Pir Sultan
3808:Khalafiyya
3803:Dukayniyya
3737:Shia Islam
3679:Maturidism
3601:Madkhalism
3504:Ibn Kullab
3327:Shia books
2877:Madkhalism
2777:Najjārīyya
2667:al-Qībtī (
2641:Karramiyya
2637:Ibn Karram
2593:Mu'jassimā
2481:Al-Maydani
2471:Ali Qushji
2396:Al-Bazdawi
2372:Maturidism
2357:Al-Shafi'i
2226:Al-Baydawi
2186:Qadi Ayyad
2161:Ibn Tumart
2116:Al-Ghazali
2101:Al-Juwayni
2091:Al-Bayhaqi
2082:al-Ash'ari
2054:Philosophy
1975:Philosophy
1402:9004110720
1363:9004102353
1109:References
1052:Hashimiyya
1041:(Ebrāheem)
1027:Abu Hashim
1007:/Janahiyya
968:Kharijites
864:Abu Hashim
860:Hashimiyya
849:Al-Mada'in
660:Al-Mukhtar
647:Kaysāniyya
628:Kaysanites
502:Umm Salama
486:Holy women
74:Holy Books
69:Monotheism
45:Shia Islam
7878:Symbolism
7836:Incidents
7814:Criticism
7711:Mormonism
7613:Astrology
7539:Cosmology
7534:Astronomy
7476:Arabesque
7343:Etiquette
7302:Blasphemy
7092:Economics
6907:Ahmadiyya
6841:Mu'tazili
6829:Ash'arism
6301:Practical
6296:Political
6261:Cosmology
6218:Christian
6077:Holocaust
6067:Egotheism
6022:Goddesses
6017:Mormonism
5945:Christian
5898:Afterlife
5784:Sustainer
5591:Polydeism
5586:Pantheism
5571:Mysticism
5554:Monolatry
5549:Nontheism
5529:Dystheism
5261:Modernism
5193:Sabbatean
5181:Kabbalist
5159:Ahmadiyya
5090:Kala Kato
5063:Kā‘bīyya
4994:Bishriyya
4974:Muʿtazila
4907:al-Juhani
4900:Qadariyah
4770:Kalandars
4750:Hāshwīyya
4638:Abū Shamr
4571:Zarībīyya
4568:Wāhidīyya
4559:Sūramīyya
4553:Razīnīyya
4529:Dhīmmīyya
4498:Hasan ibn
4472:Wahbiyyah
4419:Abu Qurra
4345:Muhakkima
4289:Hurufiyya
4276:Mahdiists
4191:Riyāhīyya
4172:Hārbīyya
4113:Aga Khans
4108:Assassins
4071:Sulaymani
4035:ad-Darazi
3973:Hārābātīs
3890:Qizilbash
3883:Shaykhism
3759:Jarudiyya
3670:Al-Ahbash
3651:Ash'arism
3584:Al-Albani
3564:Wahhabism
3409:Ahmadiyya
3350:Al-Khisal
3260:Al-Irshad
3215:Key books
2862:Al-Albani
2830:Wahhabism
2684:Mu'tazila
2673:Qadariyah
2551:Mu'attila
2466:Ibn Kemal
2461:Khidr Bey
2341:Hanafiyah
2276:Al-Bahūtī
2271:Ibn Ashir
2236:Ibn Arafa
2131:Ibn Furak
2126:Al-Maziri
2077:Ash'arism
2044:Cosmology
2021:Cosmology
2016:Astronomy
1988:Education
1395:. Brill.
1377:Halm 2004
1356:. Brill.
1329:Halm 2004
1284:Halm 2004
1069:Al-Mansur
1062:As-Saffah
1043:"al-Imām"
964:Zaidiyyah
932:Janahiyya
758:Mazdakism
697:(surname)
689:The name
678:Etymology
650:) were a
641:romanized
537:Shahrbanu
422:Qizilbash
18:Kaysanite
7916:Category
7809:Islamism
7792:Muhammad
7748:Apostasy
7723:Hinduism
7623:Feminism
7554:Medicine
7394:Military
7348:Gambling
7297:Apostasy
7292:Criminal
7204:Marriage
7173:Tayammum
7125:Murabaha
6998:Madrasas
6988:Holidays
6978:Clothing
6973:Children
6968:Calendar
6919:Quranism
6873:Alawites
6837:Atharism
6728:Rashidun
6567:In Islam
6562:Muhammad
6419:Kabbalah
6366:Prophets
6241:Glossary
6207:By faith
6170:Hinduism
6052:Demiurge
6042:in Islam
6002:Hinduism
5992:Buddhism
5984:Feminist
5940:Buddhist
5748:Absolute
5741:Concepts
5717:Hinduism
5712:Buddhism
5678:By faith
5642:and gods
5634:Divinity
5620:Concepts
5581:Pandeism
5482:Theology
5378:Tawakkul
5345:Tawassul
5307:Taṣawwuf
5229:doctrine
5077:Quranism
4871:Namiriya
4500:Muḥāmmad
4493:Murji'ah
4207:Rawendis
4130:Satpanth
4051:Musta'li
4046:Fatimids
3944:Hurufism
3931:Alawites
3836:Sects in
3828:Mahdiist
3764:Batriyya
3710:Deobandi
3661:Shafi'is
3596:Jihadism
3543:Salafism
3511:Hanbalis
3492:Atharism
3405:Malfūzāt
3343:Al-Amali
2940:Hazimism
2652:Murji'ah
2576:Jahmīyya
2564:Mu'jbira
2156:Ibn Aqil
1819:(2004).
1741:(1990).
1196:(2000).
1092:See also
1039:Ibrāhim
1005:Harbiyya
811:Damascus
695:"kunya"
654:sect of
454:Muhammad
410:Bektashi
386:Satpanth
320:Musta'li
315:Isma'ili
226:Mubahala
166:Arba'een
37:a series
35:Part of
7863:Nursing
7824:Qutbism
7738:Sikhism
7733:Judaism
7728:Jainism
7564:Physics
7511:Pottery
7496:Gardens
7491:Carpets
7406:Slavery
7328:Divorce
7315:Dhabiĥa
7143:Hygiene
7118:Takaful
7100:Banking
7030:Science
7024:Qurbani
6993:Mosques
6953:Animals
6942:Culture
6890:Zaydism
6878:Alevism
6764:Ottoman
6754:Almohad
6749:Fatimid
6744:Córdoba
6739:Abbasid
6734:Umayyad
6667:Leaders
6662:History
6620:Shahada
6535:Beliefs
6409:Aggadah
6357:Oneness
6349:Islamic
6231:Outline
6226:History
6185:Judaism
6180:Jainism
6136:Process
6111:Olelbis
6012:Judaism
5955:Islamic
5870:Trinity
5753:Brahman
5727:Sikhism
5722:Jainism
5695:Judaism
5647:Goddess
5427:Shafi'i
5417:Hanbali
5383:Tewafuq
5363:Sadaqah
5324:Barelvi
5315:Ṭarīqah
5169:Qadiani
5142:beliefs
4917:Alevism
4764:Dimashq
4550:Nūnīyya
4544:Maʿīyya
4504:ibn al-
4479:Azzabas
4440:Ibadism
4428:Nukkari
4382:Azariqa
4367:Ajardi
4314:Bábīyya
4220:Sunpadh
4152:Mukhtār
4117:Nizaris
4092:Alevism
4066:Dawoodi
4056:Tayyibi
4018:Sevener
3997:Fathite
3871:Akhbari
3866:Ja'fari
3853:Twelver
3832:Shi'ite
3769:Imamate
3746:Zaydism
3697:Barelvi
3684:Hanafis
3656:Malikis
3625:Maqrizi
3574:Ibn Baz
3533:Zahiris
3295:Masnavi
2847:Ibn Baz
2661:Dimashq
2361:Shafi‘i
2291:'Illish
2026:Physics
2008:Science
1822:Shi'ism
1016:Abbasid
972:Estakhr
956:Isfahan
822:History
796:Gnostic
789:Taqiyya
720:Beliefs
664:Imamate
643::
636:كيسانية
325:Tayyibi
296:Shaykhi
286:Akhbari
281:Ja'fari
209:History
99:Twelver
94:Ismaili
89:Imamate
7685:
7643:poetry
7453:
7338:Ethics
7322:Dhimmi
7281:Baligh
7242:Mahram
7199:Family
7179:Toilet
7159:Miswak
6912:Lahori
6853:Salafi
6799:Seerah
6794:Tafsir
6789:Hadith
6759:Sokoto
6704:Sahaba
6579:Angels
6556:Tawhid
6513:topics
6447:Wiccan
6396:Jewish
6376:Angels
6306:Public
6276:Ethics
5965:Taoist
5960:Jewish
5920:Heaven
5777:God as
5507:Theism
5432:Zahiri
5422:Maliki
5412:Hanafi
5388:Thawab
5368:Sunnah
5293:Other
5249:Hizmet
5213:Zikris
5184:Dönmes
5174:Lahori
5140:Muslim
4960:Rifa`i
4905:Ma'bad
4787:Tajsīm
4735:Tamsīl
4462:Ifrani
4402:Najdat
4305:Shayki
4274:Other
4242:Mazyar
4121:Khojas
4099:Nizari
4078:Hafizi
4039:Druzes
4020:
3964:Alians
3918:Ghulat
3398:Alawis
2665:Nabati
2630:Abdals
2612:Juzjan
2351:Maliki
2036:Sufism
1960:Ethics
1947:Aqidah
1939:Fields
1918:Fields
1848:
1829:
1805:
1780:
1755:
1623:
1593:
1542:
1455:
1426:
1399:
1360:
1248:
1206:
1164:
1085:Mahdi.
1037:Mūsā,
988:Kerman
976:Persia
911:earth.
841:Persia
837:Imamis
782:Qiyama
774:Medina
770:ghayba
632:Arabic
552:Narjis
492:Fatima
474:Husayn
464:Fatima
427:Ishiki
395:Ghulat
376:Nizari
369:Hafizi
308:Houthi
256:Origin
171:Mawlid
161:Ashura
131:Clergy
111:Angels
7797:Quran
7687:Other
7582:Early
7506:Music
7422:Kalam
7376:Jizya
7364:Hudud
7249:Nikah
7166:Najis
7152:Ghusl
7111:Sukuk
7040:Women
7008:Music
6983:Flags
6897:Ibadi
6824:Sunni
6784:Quran
6641:Zakat
6627:Salah
6590:Qadar
6548:Allah
6511:Islam
6434:Pagan
6326:Hindu
6175:Islam
6007:Islam
5950:Hindu
5913:Fitra
5763:Logos
5705:Islam
5654:Numen
5629:Deity
5524:Deism
5515:Forms
5373:Taqwa
4762:ī ad-
4760:Fāris
4414:Sufri
4237:Babak
4061:Alavi
4027:Hamza
3985:Imami
3876:Usuli
3849:Imami
3840:Islam
3824:Imami
3606:Sahwa
2669:Murjī
2663:ī an-
2614:ī al-
2605:Balkh
2329:Sunni
2326:Early
1998:Peace
1993:Logic
1965:Kalam
1926:Books
1046:(7th
984:Jibal
980:Ahvaz
833:Alids
807:Mecca
778:raj'a
751:Bada’
744:Mahdi
706:mawlā
666:from
656:Islam
652:Shi'i
532:Rubab
469:Hasan
405:Alevi
400:Alawi
381:Khoja
303:Zaydi
291:Usuli
231:Khumm
104:Zaydi
7468:Arts
7399:POWs
7333:Diet
7263:Zina
7235:Mahr
7221:Haya
7185:Wudu
7132:Riba
7045:LGBT
6937:Life
6858:Shia
6848:Sufi
6839:and
6648:Hajj
6634:Sawm
6141:Tian
5924:Hell
5794:Good
5789:Time
4144:Shia
2541:Rumi
1983:‘Aql
1846:ISBN
1827:ISBN
1803:ISBN
1778:ISBN
1753:ISBN
1621:ISBN
1591:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1453:ISBN
1424:ISBN
1397:ISBN
1358:ISBN
1246:ISBN
1204:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1067:and
1048:Imām
1035:ʿĪsā
1021:ibn
960:Fārs
958:and
938:ibn
847:and
845:Kufa
800:Iraq
626:The
7209:Sex
7072:Law
6958:Art
6361:God
6359:of
5227:'s
4460:al-
4426:al-
3418:of
3407:of
3396:of
2975:Ali
2627:Rum
2616:Kūf
2603:al-
1050:of
886:or
809:to
702:Ali
459:Ali
7933::
6835:,
6831:,
6158:in
5922:/
5800:,
5331:–
5322:–
5247:–
5211:–
5191:–
4958:–
4949:–
4940:–
4927:–
4312:–
4296:–
4166:–
4128:–
4115:–
4106:–
4087:–
4037:–
4016:–
3971:–
3962:–
3942:–
3929:–
3909:–
3717:–
3708:–
3695:–
3668:–
2618:ī
1801:.
1797:.
1776:.
1772:.
1751:.
1747:.
1717:^
1651:^
1635:^
1605:^
1575:^
1508:^
1467:^
1438:^
1303:^
1272:^
1218:^
982:,
735:,
674:.
638:,
634::
39:on
6503:e
6496:t
6489:v
5804:)
5796:(
5474:e
5467:t
5460:v
5408::
4981:)
4977:(
4909:)
4903:(
4766:ī
4508:)
4496:(
4352:)
4348:(
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