29:
432:
697:
Beihammer, Alexander D. (2011). "Defection across the Border of Islam and
Christianity: Apostasy and Cross-Cultural Interaction in Byzantine-Seljuk Relations".
447:, Kaykhusraw I "had dual Christian and Muslim identity, an identity which was further complicated by dual Turkic/Persian and Greek ethnic identity".
444:
28:
1010:
978:
393:
ascension to the sultanate, Kaykhusraw forced his way into Konya, removed Kilij from power and was enthroned for a second time.
803:
1145:
1135:
1130:
423:, ruled from 1237 to 1246. Kaykhusraw's body was taken to Konya, where it was buried in the ancestral tomb of his family.
1125:
1120:
862:
824:
265:. He succeeded his father in 1192, but had to fight his brothers for control of the Sultanate, losing to his brother
412:
987:
310:
ancestry. Kaykhusraw received a good education during his upbringing, learning other languages besides his native
39:
1140:
372:
written by
Kaykhusraw himself compares his destiny during that period to that of the legendary Iranian hero Jam (
431:
971:
456:
964:
1004:
773:
Crane, H. (1993). "Notes on Saldjūq
Architectural Patronage in Thirteenth Century Anatolia".
338:. Manuel Maurozomes would hold the castles of Chonae and Laodicea as a vassal of Kaykhusraw.
311:
236:
1044:
1115:
419:, by Manuel Maurozomes' daughter, ruled the Sultanate from 1220 to 1237, and his grandson,
921:
735:
Brand, Charles M. (1989). "The
Turkish Element in Byzantium, Eleventh-Twelfth Centuries".
386:
355:
266:
69:
8:
1024:
752:
714:
347:
33:
Ghiyath al-Din Kay
Khusraw I bin Qilich Arslan. Second reign, AH 601-608 (AD 1204-1211)
764:
Cahen, Claude (1997). "Kaykhusraw". In Van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, CH. (eds.).
858:
841:
833:
799:
718:
335:
155:
146:
956:
366:
in 1196. He lived in
Constantinople from 1197–1203, possibly even being baptised. A
1049:
931:
782:
744:
706:
401:
397:
390:
351:
315:
262:
250:
92:
938:
911:
829:
1074:
1034:
904:
296:
258:
206:
59:
1084:
1019:
465:
363:
323:
295:
Kaykhusraw's date of birth is unknown. He was the eleventh and youngest son of
196:
710:
1109:
1064:
845:
460:
420:
405:
786:
1089:
892:
The Latin
Renovatio of Byzantium: The Empire of Constantinople (1204-1228)
1079:
284:
224:
1069:
1059:
756:
416:
164:
874:
The
Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East
855:
The
Seljuks of Anatolia: Court and Society in the Medieval Middle East
1054:
999:
948:
603:
378:
354:
after receiving assurances of
Mangaphas treatment. With his brother,
307:
279:
160:
102:
748:
1094:
408:. It was during this year, Kaykhusraw founded a mosque in Antalya.
368:
813:
De Nicola, Bruno; Yıldız, Sara Nur; Peacock, A.C.S., eds. (2015).
1029:
436:
404:
garrison which furnished the Seljuk sultanate with a port on the
373:
191:
118:
591:
319:
134:
376:), who had to go into exile after losing his divine fortune (
359:
130:
663:
459:(died after 1207) dedicated his historical chronicle of the
277:
The name "Kaykhusraw" is based on the name of the legendary
651:
579:
567:
555:
490:
478:
627:
775:
Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient
346:
In 1192/93, Kaykhusraw returned the Byzantine nobleman,
240:
639:
543:
531:
509:
507:
505:
812:
609:
986:
675:
502:
823:
615:
519:
1107:
872:Peacock, A.C.S.; Yildiz, Sara Nur, eds. (2015).
853:Peacock, A.C.S.; Yildiz, Sara Nur, eds. (2013).
269:in 1196. He ruled it 1192–1196 and 1205–1211.
972:
871:
852:
669:
597:
585:
573:
561:
484:
883:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
793:
657:
496:
241:
815:Islam and Christianity in Medieval Anatolia
979:
965:
889:
633:
247:Ghiyāth ad-Dīn Kaykhusraw ibn Kilij Arslān
182:Ghīyāth al-Dīn Kaykhusraw ibn Qilij Arslān
880:
821:
796:Turko-Mongol Rulers, Cities and City Life
696:
549:
537:
513:
725:
645:
430:
1108:
960:
772:
763:
734:
681:
621:
525:
610:De Nicola, Yıldız & Peacock 2015
455:Kaykhusraw wrote poetry in Persian.
257:), the eleventh and youngest son of
254:
13:
145:Dawlat Raziya Khatun, daughter of
14:
1157:
435:Modern statue of Kaykhusraw I in
334:Kaykhusraw married a daughter of
832:; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John;
413:Battle of Antioch on the Meander
27:
466:Rahat al-sudur wa-ayat al-surur
301:
255:غياثالدين كيخسرو بن قلج ارسلان
840:(3rd ed.). Brill Online.
1:
881:Treadgold, Warren T. (1997).
817:. Ashgate Publishing Company.
472:
411:Kaykhusraw was killed at the
290:
885:. Stanford University Press.
822:Özgüdenli, Osman G. (2017).
794:Durand-Guédy, David (2013).
730:. Columbia University Press.
358:, quickly advancing towards
7:
1146:People of Byzantine descent
1136:12th-century sultans of Rum
1131:13th-century sultans of Rum
426:
329:
10:
1162:
890:Van Tricht, Filip (2011).
766:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
690:
450:
439:, sculpted by Meret Öwezov
1121:Monarchs killed in action
995:
945:
936:
928:
918:
909:
901:
728:The New Islamic Dynasties
711:10.1017/S0038713411001138
670:Peacock & Yildiz 2013
598:Peacock & Yildiz 2015
586:Peacock & Yildiz 2013
574:Peacock & Yildiz 2015
562:Peacock & Yildiz 2015
485:Peacock & Yildiz 2015
356:Rukn ad-Din Suleiman Shah
220:
212:
202:
190:
181:
176:
172:
154:
141:
125:
112:
108:
98:
88:
80:
75:
65:
55:
47:
38:
26:
21:
825:"Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev I"
457:Muhammad ibn Ali Rawandi
341:
787:10.1163/156852093X00010
726:Bosworth, C.E. (1996).
272:
1141:Persian-language poets
838:Encyclopaedia of Islam
768:. Vol. IV. Brill.
440:
1126:Byzantine–Seljuk wars
988:Seljuk sultans of Rum
737:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
434:
362:, Kaykhusraw fled to
306:). His mother was of
237:Old Anatolian Turkish
168:Muzaffar al-Din Numan
263:Seljuk Sultan of Rûm
705:(3 JULY): 597–651.
600:, pp. 178–179.
828:. In Fleet, Kate;
441:
348:Theodore Mangaphas
121:, Sultanate of Rum
1103:
1102:
1015:
955:
954:
946:Succeeded by
919:Succeeded by
805:978-90-04-25700-9
658:Durand-Guédy 2013
497:Durand-Guédy 2013
469:, to Kaykhusraw.
415:in 1211. His son
400:in 1207 from its
336:Manuel Maurozomes
230:
229:
186:
185:
147:Manuel Maurozomes
1153:
1050:Kilij Arslan III
1035:Kilij Arslan II
1013:
981:
974:
967:
958:
957:
932:Kilij Arslan III
929:Preceded by
902:Preceded by
899:
898:
895:
886:
877:
868:
849:
827:
818:
809:
790:
769:
760:
731:
722:
685:
679:
673:
667:
661:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
547:
541:
535:
529:
523:
517:
511:
500:
494:
488:
482:
352:Emperor Isaac II
305:
304: 1156–1192
303:
256:
244:
243:
174:
173:
150:Barduliya Khatun
93:Kilij Arslan III
31:
19:
18:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1099:
1075:Kilij Arslan IV
1014:(self-declared)
991:
985:
951:
942:
934:
924:
915:
907:
905:Kilij Arslan II
865:
834:Rowson, Everett
806:
749:10.2307/1291603
693:
688:
680:
676:
668:
664:
656:
652:
644:
640:
634:Van Tricht 2011
632:
628:
620:
616:
608:
604:
596:
592:
584:
580:
572:
568:
560:
556:
548:
544:
536:
532:
524:
520:
512:
503:
495:
491:
483:
479:
475:
453:
445:Rustam Shukurov
429:
344:
332:
300:
297:Kilij Arslan II
293:
275:
259:Kilij Arslan II
207:Kilij Arslan II
167:
163:
149:
137:
117:
60:Kilij Arslan II
42:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1159:
1149:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Kaykhusraw III
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1020:Kilij Arslan I
1017:
1007:
1002:
996:
993:
992:
984:
983:
976:
969:
961:
953:
952:
947:
944:
935:
930:
926:
925:
920:
917:
908:
903:
897:
896:
887:
878:
876:. I.B. Tauris.
869:
864:978-0857733467
863:
857:. I.B.Tauris.
850:
830:Krämer, Gudrun
819:
810:
804:
791:
770:
761:
732:
723:
692:
689:
687:
686:
684:, p. 816.
674:
672:, p. 133.
662:
660:, p. 199.
650:
648:, p. 213.
638:
636:, p. 375.
626:
614:
612:, p. 121.
602:
590:
588:, p. 176.
578:
576:, p. 128.
566:
554:
552:, p. 605.
550:Beihammer 2011
542:
540:, p. 714.
538:Treadgold 1997
530:
518:
514:Özgüdenli 2017
501:
499:, p. 191.
489:
476:
474:
471:
452:
449:
428:
425:
398:seized Antalya
391:Kilij Arslan's
364:Constantinople
343:
340:
331:
328:
292:
289:
274:
271:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
216:Ummuhan Khatun
214:
210:
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199:
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122:
114:
110:
109:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
76:(second reign)
73:
72:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1158:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1065:Kaykhusraw II
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
989:
982:
977:
975:
970:
968:
963:
962:
959:
950:
941:
940:
939:Sultan of Rûm
933:
927:
923:
914:
913:
912:Sultan of Rûm
906:
900:
893:
888:
884:
879:
875:
870:
866:
860:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
826:
820:
816:
811:
807:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
738:
733:
729:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
695:
694:
683:
678:
671:
666:
659:
654:
647:
646:Bosworth 1996
642:
635:
630:
623:
618:
611:
606:
599:
594:
587:
582:
575:
570:
564:, p. 78.
563:
558:
551:
546:
539:
534:
528:, p. 18.
527:
522:
515:
510:
508:
506:
498:
493:
487:, p. 29.
486:
481:
477:
470:
468:
467:
462:
461:Seljuk Empire
458:
448:
446:
443:According to
438:
433:
424:
422:
421:Kaykhusraw II
418:
414:
409:
407:
406:Mediterranean
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
383:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
339:
337:
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321:
317:
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309:
298:
288:
286:
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270:
268:
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201:
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180:
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159:
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148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
74:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
43:(first reign)
41:
40:Sultan of Rûm
37:
30:
25:
20:
16:Sultan of Rûm
1090:Kayqubad III
1080:Kayqubad II
1040:Kaykhusraw I
1039:
1009:
937:
910:
891:
882:
873:
854:
837:
814:
795:
778:
774:
765:
740:
736:
727:
702:
698:
677:
665:
653:
641:
629:
624:, p. 6.
617:
605:
593:
581:
569:
557:
545:
533:
521:
492:
480:
464:
454:
442:
410:
395:
384:
377:
367:
345:
333:
314:, which was
294:
278:
276:
246:
233:Kaykhusraw I
232:
231:
22:Kaykhusraw I
1116:1211 deaths
1070:Kaykaus II
1045:Suleiman II
1011:Abu'l-Qasim
990:(1077–1307)
922:Suleiman II
781:(1): 1–57.
396:Kaykhusraw
285:Kay Khosrow
267:Suleiman II
225:Sunni Islam
89:Predecessor
70:Suleiman II
56:Predecessor
1110:Categories
1060:Kayqubad I
1025:Malik Shah
1005:Suleiman I
943:1205–1211
916:1192–1196
682:Cahen 1997
622:Crane 1993
526:Brand 1989
473:References
417:Kayqubad I
389:death and
387:Suleiman's
291:Background
165:Kayqubad I
1055:Kaykaus I
1000:Qutalmish
949:Kaykaus I
846:1873-9830
798:. Brill.
719:162690013
308:Byzantine
280:Shahnameh
161:Kaykaus I
103:Kaykaus I
99:Successor
84:1205–1211
66:Successor
51:1192–1196
1095:Mesud II
894:. Brill.
836:(eds.).
743:: 1–25.
699:Speculum
427:Identity
369:mathnawi
330:Marriage
242:كَیخُسرو
221:Religion
1030:Mesud I
757:1291603
691:Sources
451:Culture
437:Antalya
402:Niceaen
374:Jamshid
316:Persian
312:Turkish
251:Persian
192:Dynasty
142:Consort
119:Kuyucak
861:
844:
802:
755:
717:
385:After
322:, and
320:Arabic
261:, was
213:Mother
203:Father
197:Seljuk
135:Turkey
126:Burial
753:JSTOR
715:S2CID
360:Konya
350:, to
342:Reign
324:Greek
283:hero
177:Names
156:Issue
131:Konya
81:Reign
48:Reign
859:ISBN
842:ISSN
800:ISBN
379:farr
273:Name
116:1211
113:Died
783:doi
745:doi
707:doi
382:).
245:or
1112::
779:36
777:.
751:.
741:43
739:.
713:.
703:86
701:.
504:^
463:,
326:.
318:,
302:r.
287:.
253::
249:;
239::
133:,
980:e
973:t
966:v
867:.
848:.
808:.
789:.
785::
759:.
747::
721:.
709::
516:.
299:(
235:(
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