479:
475:, was a descendant of the Kayı tribe. This claim has, however, been called into serious question by many modern historians. The only evidence for the Ottomans' Kayı descent came from genealogies written during the fifteenth century, several centuries after the life of Osman. More significantly, the earliest genealogies written by the Ottomans did not include any reference to Kayı descent at all, indicating that it may have been fabricated at a later date.
457:
48:
1128:
Golden, Peter B. (1990). "The peoples of the south
Russian steppes". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia. Cambridge University Press. p. 279 of pp. 256–284. quote: "Similarly, the Qāy, or elements of them arrived in the Pontic steppes where the Rus' chronicles attested to
1181:
As ethnographers testify, ethnically "pure" peoples do not and cannot exist. On the contrary, new peoples arise from ethnic mixes of two or more peoples, usually assimilating the best features of each. There are many folk legends that the beginning of a nation was laid by two (or several) brothers
978:
That they hailed from the Kayı branch of the Oğuz confederacy seems to be a creative "rediscovery" in the genealogical concoction of the fifteenth century. It is missing not only in Ahmedi but also, and more importantly, in the Yahşi Fakih-Aşıkpaşazade narrative, which gives its own version of an
819:
1001:
Based on these charters, all of which were drawn up between 1324 and 1360 (almost one hundred fifty years prior to the emergence of the
Ottoman dynastic myth identifying them as members of the Kayı branch of the Oguz federation of Turkish tribes), we may posit
1182:... Apparently, something similar lies behind the legend of Kiy, Schek, Horev and Lybed. The tribal name Kyy (Kiy) belonged to the ancient Turkic peoples. It is still present in the names of tribal structures of modern Turkic peoples.
979:
elaborate genealogical family tree going back to Noah. If there was a particularly significant claim to Kayı lineage, it is hard to imagine that Yahşi Fakih would not have heard of it.
1339:
1511:
807:Огуз — одно из тюркских племен (кабиле), они же туркмены...Второй (род) — Кайыг/(Oghuz - one of the Turkic tribes (kabile), they are also Turkmens. Second (clan) - Kayig)
1163:(*Särbi?), a grouping of people that is generally considered to be of 'Proto-Mongolic' or more probably Mongolic and/or 'Para-Mongolic' ethno-linguistic affiliations."
1032:
In fact, no matter how one were to try, the sources simply do not allow the recovery of a family tree linking the antecedents of Osman to the Kayı of the Oğuz tribe.
1193:
Rudnyc'kyj, Jaroslav Bohdan (1962–1982). An etymological dictionary of the
Ukrainian language. 2., rev. ed. Winnipeg: Ukrainian free acad. of sciences, pp. 660–663.
1719:
1698:
1714:
1625:
1074:[A Brief Outline of the History of Turkmenistan (before accession to Russia)] (in Russian). Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: Turkmegosizdat. p. 70.
1579:
1724:
647:
adnakel, ak kel, alatelpek, bagly, barak, burkaz, ganjyk, gapan, garabalkan, garawul, garagol, garagul, garadaşly, garakel, garga, garyşmaz
1594:
1693:
1563:
1558:
1285:
428:
Even so, Köprülü rejects scholarly attempts to link the formerly
Mongolic Qay/Xi to the Oghuz Turkic tribe Qayı(ğ); he points out that
603:
1346:
1518:
289:
tribe comes from the oldest of Oghuz Khan's 24 grandchildren who were the patriarchs of the ancient Oghuz tribes, and the name
891:
in collaboration with James Kelly. In
Sources of Oriental Languages and Literature. Part I. p. 82-84, 101-102; Part II. p. 230
1315:
1099:
1089:
839:
906:
865:
Golden, P.B. (2003) "Cumanica II: The
Olberli (Olperli): The Fortunes and Misfortunes of an Inner Asian Nomadic Clan" in
1118:[The Cities of the Ghuz (historical and ethnographic studies)] (in Russian). Moscow: Soviet Ethnography Journal.
962:
Golden, Peter B. (1992). An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic People. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. p. 358, 359
1253:
1237:
1025:
994:
950:
785:
1463:
1115:
447:
1307:
434:
181:
711:
878:
Köprülü, Mehmet Fuad (2006) Early Mystic in
Turkish literature translated by Leiser and Dankoff. 146-147
383:
911:
842:. Алма-Ата/Alma-Ata: Издательство Академии Наук Казахской ССР (Academny of Science of the Kazakh SSR).
355:
1294:"Hun country at the Caspian Gate: Caspian Dagestan during the epoch of the Great Movement of Peoples"
825:
1754:
924:
900:"Some Ottoman genealogies claim, perhaps fancifully, descent from Kayı.", Carter Vaughn Findley,
354:, prior to being known as an Oghuz-Turkmen tribe by the 9th century. Likewise, Hungarian scholar
802:
540:
280:
266:. Oghuz Khagan is a semi-legendary figure thought to be the ancient progenitor of Oghuz Turks.
1332:
1017:
1759:
1504:
1046:
606:, which should be interpreted as meaning 'stick, pole' as in its modern Ukrainian equivalent
451:
402:
1009:
236:
607:
563:; Golden however considers the Kaepichi to be descendants of the Mongolic or para-Mongolic
273:
245:
17:
1176:
Slovarʹ-spravochnik ti︠u︡rkskikh-rodoplemennykh nazvaniĭ: I.N. Lezina, A.V. Superanskai︠a︡
8:
720:
483:
255:
200:
186:
138:
824:Племенной и родовой состав туркмен. (G.I.Karpov. Turkmen tribal and clan composition) —
586:
A. V. Superanskaya associates the Kayı tribe with the origin of the name of the city of
478:
438:
distinguished the Qay tribe from the Qayığ branch/sub-tribe of the Oghuz-Turkmen tribe.
1584:
1478:
805:(in Russian). Москва-Ленинград (Moscow-Leningrad): АН СССР (USSR Academy of Sciences).
610:; therefore, the toponym should in that case be interpreted as 'palisaded settlement'.
591:
429:
387:
190:
64:
1468:
1405:
1311:
1233:
1157:= Ġay/Qay), in Chinese sources, part of the larger Kumoxi grouping stemming from the
1095:
1021:
1010:
990:
946:
781:
560:
513:
336:
1652:
685:
394:
241:
218:
161:
153:
97:
93:
945:
Atalay, Besim (2006). Divanü Lügati't - Türk. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu Basımevi.
689:
1589:
1411:
1385:
1223:
1204:
1174:
1130:
771:
701:
331:). After examining Chinese sources & consulting the works of other scholars (
840:"Тамги лошадей из вассальных княжеств (Horse Tamgas from Vassal Principalities)"
1667:
1485:
1473:
1151:
888:
706:
528:
502:
472:
350:
and that Kay had been ethnic and linguistic relatives of the
Mongolic-speaking
320:
172:
1146:
p. 16-17. quote: " The Qay (the Tatabı of the Türk inscriptions) are noted as
1748:
1729:
1683:
1610:
1553:
1380:
1324:
1085:
657:
641:
556:
552:
375:
351:
60:
1432:
1427:
1071:
887:
Maħmūd al-Kašğari. "Dīwān Luğāt al-Turk". (1982) Edited & translated by
551:
as one of the tribes that formed the Turkic tribal confederation called the
460:
1615:
1458:
1442:
1303:
KAYI - An article published in 25th volume of
Turkish Encyclopedia of Islam
661:
627:
599:
524:
510:
495:
316:
263:
81:
319:
Turkic tribes as Oghuz-Turkmen tribes, one of them is the Kay tribe, whom
1527:
1359:
1301:
746:
716:
579:
532:
506:
312:
259:
176:
169:
121:
109:
1390:
487:
726:
673:
1437:
800:
1657:
583:
304:
301:
277:
456:
1375:
1142:
Golden, Peter B. (2006). "Cumanica V: The Basmils and Qipchaqs" in
637:
614:
491:
297:
212:
852:
Golden, Peter B. (2006). "Cumanica V: The Basmils and Qipčaqs" in
1662:
1620:
1395:
1159:
1072:"Краткий очерк истории Туркменистана (до присоединения к России)"
564:
536:
468:
347:
340:
339:), Zuev proposes that the Kay had belonged to the proto-Mongolic
332:
324:
276:” (Collection of Chronicles), the statesman and historian of the
199:
as of one of 22 Oghuz tribes, saying that Oghuz were also called
1688:
1496:
576:
517:
77:
1400:
904:, pp. 50, 2005, Oxford University Press; Shaw, Stanford Jay.
745:
It is unclear whether the Chornyi Klobuki are related to the
344:
308:
56:
52:
1084:
1367:
595:
587:
974:
Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State
272:
translates as "strong". In his extensive history work “
47:
1129:
their present as Kaepichi, i.e. 'sons of the Qay,' a
509:
belonged to the Kayı tribe. In the 10th century, the
1069:
386:
among others. Later on, Németh (1991) proposes that
1202:
1113:
867:Nomads and their neighbours in the Russian Steppe
837:
636:tribe is one of the main divisions of the Gökleň
1746:
1047:"АБУ-Л-ГАЗИ->РОДОСЛОВНАЯ ТУРКМЕН->ЧАСТЬ 1"
1203:Еремеев (Yeremeyev), Дмитрий (Dmitriy) (1971).
1116:"Города Гузов (историко-этнографические этюды)"
907:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
801:Махмуд ал-Кашгари (Mahmud al-Kashgari) (1939).
217:people shall be led by Kayı and Bayat tribes" (
209:the one who has might and power by relationship
1354:
1512:
1340:
1205:"Этногенез турок (Ethnogenesis of the Turks)"
651:
645:
631:
618:
284:
267:
249:
194:
1284:. Türk Kültürünü Araştırma Enstitüsü, 1977.
828:: Наркомвмутдел Туркменск. С. С. респ., 1925
803:"Диван лугат ат-турк (Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk)"
1114:Толстов (Tolstov), Сергей (Sergey) (1947).
692:is inspired by the seal of the Kayı tribe.
570:
1519:
1505:
1347:
1333:
1221:
769:
382:; however, Németh's thesis is rejected by
307:based on the analysis of tribal names and
46:
617:, twenty seven villages bear the name of
1012:Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia
477:
455:
1007:
971:
590:; however, Canadian Ukrainian linguist
14:
1747:
1172:
1070:Росляков (Roslyakov), А. (A.) (1956).
531:, part of the Kayi tribe moved in the
1500:
1328:
1299:
987:The Nature of the Early Ottoman State
984:
712:Oghuz traditional tribal organization
644:and consists of the following clans:
401:"snowstorm, blizzard"; nevertheless,
1306:(in Turkish). Vol. 25. Ankara:
1016:. Indiana University Press. p.
72:Regions with significant populations
1133:of a tribal or clan name *Qay-oba."
505:folk narrator, soothsayer and bard
24:
1296:. Makhachkala: Dagestan Publishing
520:) who belonged to the Kayi tribe.
516:was headed by supreme leaders (or
409:has several Mongolic etymologies:
25:
1771:
315:, identifies a number of ancient
1526:
927:. Britannica Online Encyclopedia
535:from Central Asia to modern day
467:According to Ottoman tradition,
262:) tribes, direct descendants of
1246:
1230:Dictionary of Turkmen Ethnonyms
1215:
1196:
1187:
1166:
1136:
1122:
1107:
1078:
1063:
1039:
965:
956:
939:
917:
856:15: notes 24–25. p. 17 of 13-42
778:Dictionary of Turkmen Ethnonyms
739:
667:
527:archaeologist and ethnographer
175:people and a sub-branch of the
1222:Atanyýazov, Soltansha (1988).
894:
881:
872:
859:
846:
831:
812:
794:
770:Atanyýazov, Soltansha (1988).
763:
13:
1:
1225:Словарь туркменских этнонимов
773:Словарь туркменских этнонимов
756:
486:(2001) depicting monument to
1144:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
854:Archivum Eurasiae Medii Aevi
7:
1008:Lindner, Rudi Paul (1983).
695:
656:are also a subtribe of the
10:
1776:
1464:Division of the Kayı tribe
1274:
989:. SUNY Press. p. 78.
912:Cambridge University Press
902:The Turks in World History
838:Ю.Зуев (Yu.Zuyev) (1960).
448:Division of the Kayı tribe
445:
441:
179:tribal federation. In his
1707:
1676:
1645:
1638:
1603:
1572:
1541:
1534:
1451:
1420:
1366:
1091:Armies of Medieval Russia
672:The name and logo of the
555:, who were allies of the
417:"interjection of grief",
229:
120:
115:
108:
103:
92:
87:
76:
71:
45:
38:
1254:"The bow and two arrows"
1179:(in Kyrgyz). INION RAN.
1088:, Angus McBride (2001),
732:
571:Legacy of the Kayi tribe
539:, they are known in the
507:Gorkut-ata (Dede Korkut)
370:, whom Tibetans knew as
39:
1308:TDV İslâm Ansiklopedisi
972:Kafadar, Cemal (1995).
362:to the (para-)Mongolic
1173:Lezina, I. N. (1994).
869:note. 49 p. 17 of 5-29
652:
646:
632:
619:
541:Old Russian Chronicles
498:
464:
285:
281:Rashid-al-Din Hamadani
268:
250:
222:
195:
165:
157:
1300:Sümer, Faruk (2002).
1094:, Osprey Publishing,
985:Lowry, Heath (2003).
490:of the Kayi tribe in
481:
459:
452:Siege of Kulaca Hisar
254:among the 24 ancient
116:Related ethnic groups
1639:Üçoks (Three arrows)
1535:Bozoks (Grey arrows)
1280:Kafesoğlu, İbrahim.
1232:] (in Russian).
780:] (in Russian).
435:Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
246:Abu al-Ghazi Bahadur
234:In his history work
223:Il başy - gaýy-baýat
182:Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk
1258:Hürriyet Daily News
953:, Cilt I, sayfa 55.
826:Полторацк (Асхабад)
463:variant Kayı tamga.
384:Mehmet Fuat Köprülü
283:also says that the
215:proverb says that "
185:, the 11th century
55:of Kayı, which its
35:
1310:. pp. 77–78.
1282:Türk Milli Kültürü
594:connects the name
592:Jaroslav Rudnyckyj
499:
465:
293:means "powerful".
237:Shajara-i Tarākima
191:Mahmud al-Kashgari
65:Mahmud al-Kashgari
33:
27:Oghuz Turkic tribe
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1634:
1633:
1494:
1493:
1469:Anatolian beyliks
1317:978-97-53-89403-6
1292:Gmyrya, L. 1995.
1101:978-1-85532-848-8
514:Oghuz Yabgu State
501:The famous Oghuz-
471:, the founder of
274:Jami' al-tawarikh
127:
126:
16:(Redirected from
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640:living in the
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473:Ottoman Empire
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413:"misfortune",
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