33:
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496:
597:), Khan of the left corner, did not. Oghuz declared war on Urum Khan and marched his army to the west. One night, a large male wolf with grey fur (which is an avatar of Tengri) came to his tent in an aura of light. He said, "Oghuz, you want to march against Urum, I want to march before your army." So, the grey sky-wolf marched before the Turkic army and guided them. The two armies fought near the river İtil (Volga). Oghuz Khan won the battle. Then, Oghuz and his six sons carried out campaigns in
643:
233:
541:. While praying, he saw a circle of light coming from the sky with a supernaturally beautiful girl standing in the light. Oghuz fell in love with the girl and married her. He had three sons whom he named Gün (Sun), Ay (Moon), and Yıldız (Star) (all in Turkmen). Later, Oghuz went hunting and saw another mesmerizing girl inside a tree. He married her as well and had three more sons whom he named Gök (Sky), Dağ (Mountain), and Deniz (Sea) (in Turkmen).
526:(lords, chiefs), thus gathering the clans together. But his Chinese stepmother and half-brother, who was the heir to the throne, became intimidated by his power and convinced Qara Khan that Oghuz was planning to dethrone him. Qara Khan decided to assassinate Oghuz at a hunting party. Oghuz learned about this plan and instead killed his father and became the khan. His stepmother and half-brother fled to Chinese lands.
1185:Записки капитана Филиппа Иоганна Страленберга об истории и географии Российской империи Петра Великого. Северо-восточная часть Европы и Азии (Memoirs of Captain Philip Johan Stralenberg on the history and geography of the Russian Empire of Peter the Great. Northeastern part of Europe and Asia.). М.-Л. АН СССР. (Moscow-Leningrad. USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House).1985
605:
Yıldız. He said, "My older sons, take this bow and shoot your arrows to the sky like this bow." He gave the three silver arrows to his three younger sons Gök, Dağ and Deniz and said, "My younger sons, take these silver arrows. A bow shoots arrows and you are to be like the arrow." Then, he passed his lands on to his sons,
604:
In his old age, Oghuz saw a dream. He called his six sons and sent them to the east and the west. His elder sons found a golden bow in the east. His younger sons found three silver arrows in the west. Oghuz Khan broke the golden bow into three pieces and gave each to his three older sons Gün, Ay, and
758:
Oghuz Khan is sometimes considered the legendary founder of most Turkic people, and ancestor of the Oghuz subbranch. Even today, subbranches of Oghuz are classified in order of the legendary six sons and 24 grandsons of Oghuz Khan. In history, Turkmen dynasties often rebelled or claimed sovereignty
613:(Three Arrows - younger sons) at a final banquet. (Abū’l-Ghāzī identifies the lineage symbols, tamga seals and ongon spirit guiding birds, as well as specifying the political hierarchy and seating order at banquets for these sons and their 24 sons). Then he said:
449:
The experts in the knowledge of the foundation of the prophets and those who know the secrets of the meanings (human) works narrate that this great lineage (of the house of Osman) comes from Oghuz son of Kara Han, who was one of the children of Bulcas, son of
481:
Oghuz Khan, he has given the name, which means "saint", in his childhood because he was seen on the right path (i.e. God's). Because he recognized the
Oneness of God, he fought with his father, and Oghuz's army killed the latter. This happened during Prophet
514:(an alcoholic beverage made with fermented horse milk) and meat. After that, he grew up supernaturally fast and in only forty days he became a young adult. At the time of his birth, the lands of the Turkic people were preyed upon by a
518:
named Kiyant. Oghuz armed himself and went to kill the dragon. He set a trap for the dragon by hanging a freshly killed deer in a tree, then killed the great dragon with a bronze lance and cut off its head with a steel sword.
1176:Туманович О.Туркменистан и туркмены. (O.Tumanovich. Turkmenistan and Turkmens). Туркменское государственное издательство, Ашхабад, Туркменистан. (Turkmen state publishing house. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan). 1926
1167:Рычков П.И. История Оренбургская. / П.И. Рычков; под ред. и с примеч. Н.М. Гутьяра, Секретаря Комитета, изд. Оренб. Губ. Стат. Комитета. - Оренбург : Тип.-лит. Евфимовского-Мировицкого, 1896. - 95 с.
1361:
Golden, Peter B. 1992. An introduction to the history of the Turkic peoples. Ethnogenesis and state formation in medieval and early modern
Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz.
679:
751:) with the Maodun biography in the Chinese sources (feud between the father and son and murder of the former, the direction and sequence of conquests, etc.), which was first noticed by
590:
Then, he sent letters to the Kings of the Four
Directions, saying: "I am the Khan of the Turks. And I will be Khan of the Four Corners of the Earth. I want your obedience."
423:, his son Osman Bey, and the beys on the frontier, held an assembly. When they had consulted each other and understood the custom of Oghuz (Khan), they appointed Osman khan.
510:
as the son of Qara Khan, leader of the Turkic people. He started talking as soon as he was born. He stopped drinking his mother's milk after the first time and asked for
179:
preserved in many different manuscripts have been published in numerous languages as listed below in the references. The narratives about him are often entitled
84:
708:
and other historians, concludes that Oghuz Khan was the leader of the ancient
Scythian peoples, under whose leadership they conquered vast territories in the
183:, of which there are several traditions, describing his many feats and conquests, some of these tend to overlap with other Turkic epic traditions such as
1382:
Woods, John E. 1976. The
Aqquyunlu Clan, Confederation, Empire: a study in 15th/16th Century Turco-Iranian Politics. Minneapolis: Bibliotheca Islamica.
816:
Oghuz Khan , the eponymous ancestor of the Oghuz from whom the
Seljukids and the Ottomans descended , probably owes his reputation to the importance...
739:
is usually associated with Oghuz Khagan. The reason for that is a striking similarity of the Oghuz-Kagan biography in the Turko-Persian manuscripts (
1063:"BEHCETÜ't-TEVÂRÎH بهجة التواريخ Fâtih devri tarihçilerinden Şükrullah'ın (ö. 864/1459-60) Vezîriâzam Mahmud Paşa adına yazdığı Farsça umumi tarih."
1158:
Jean
Sylvain Bailly. Histoire De L'Astronomie Ancienne, Depuis Son Origine Jusqu'À L'Établissement De L'École D'Alexandrie - Debure (Paris), 1775
996:
860:
610:
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states that Ertuğrul's lineage goes to Gökalp, a son of Oghuz Khagan. The author states that the information was shown during a court of
116:
477:'s brother, linked their genealogy to Oghuz Khagan that would prevail as a tool of legitimization of the sixteenth century onwards:
1149:Абу-л-Гази (Abulgazi). Родословная туркмен (Genealogy of Turkmens). Изд. АН СССР. (USSR Academy of Sciences Publishing House). 1958
337:
was a tribal confederation of Oguz Turkic nomadic tribes from the Oguz tribe of Yiva, which existed in the 14-15th centuries in
601:, India, Iran, Egypt, Iraq and Syria, with the grey wolf as their guide. He became the Khan of the Four Corners of the Earth.
198:, also known as Mete Han; the reason being that there is a remarkable similarity between the biography of Oghuz Khagan in the
880:
1373:
Pelliot, Paul. 1930. Sur la légende d'Uγuz-khan en écriture ouigoure. T'oung Pao. Second Series. 27: 4–5. pp. 247–358.
522:
After Oghuz killed Kiyant, he became a people's hero. He formed a special warrior band from the forty sons of forty Turkic
1243:
409:'s genealogy to Oghuz Khagan, through his senior grandson of his senior son, so giving the Ottoman sultans primacy among
1337:
1315:
943:
1308:
1073:
925:
Golden, Peter B. (1992). An
Introduction to the History of the Turkic People. Otto Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden. p. 209
720:
in ancient times. Stralenberg also notes that among the
Central Asian peoples, Oghuz Khan enjoys the same fame as
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1410:
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1405:
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32:
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1302:
857:
1002:
729:
291:
There are certain historical sources that state that the
Anushteginids, who ruled vast parts of
1319:
740:
593:
Altun Khan (Golden Khan), on the right corner of the earth, submitted his obedience, but Urum (
315:
203:
1244:"The President of Turkmenistan took part in the opening of new Ashgabat International Airport"
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1355:
441:, Osman had a grandfather with a king's name and came from a lineage of the senior branch of
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8:
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by saying their rank was higher than the existing dynasty in this tribal classification.
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671:
272:
216:
188:
42:
1376:
Rašīd ad-Dīn. Die Geschichte der Oġuzen des Rašīd ad-Dīn. Karl Jahn, trans. Vienna: 1969
990:
578:
249:
237:
175:
of Oghuz Khan to describe their ethnic and tribal origins. The various versions of the
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Peter B. Golden, «An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples», pp. 367–368
783:
776:
are a common masculine Turkish and Turkic given names, which come from Oghuz Khan.
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256:, who in the 9th century lived on the periphery of the Muslim world, north of the
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310:, a former Turkic slave of the Seljuq sultans, who was appointed as governor of
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The International airport in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan is named after Oghuz Khan.
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594:
386:
210:
38:
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Abū’l Ghāzī. 1958. Rodoslovnaia Turkmen. Andrei N. Kononov, ed. Moscow: Nauka.
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232:
1389:
779:
725:
642:
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son of Kaya Alp son of Kızıl Buğa ... son of Bulcas son of Yafes son of Noah.
463:
296:
164:
829:"Compilation of reports on peoples inhabiting Central Asia in ancient times"
184:
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507:
338:
334:
292:
160:
55:
1379:
Shcherbak, Aleksandr Mikhaǐlovich. Oguz-name. Muhabbatname. Moscow, 1959.
1137:
A History of Ottoman Political Thought Up to the Early Nineteenth Century
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257:
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and Soviet historian O. Tumanovich - to the 7th century B.C. The French
271:
of the Oghuz confederacy. During the 11th century, they established the
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16:
Legendary khan of the Turkic people, eponymous ancestor of Oghuz Turks
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Collection of information on peoples in Central Asia in ancient times
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438:
1354:İlker Evrim Binbaş, Encyclopædia Iranica, "Oguz Khan Narratives"
1246:. Turkmenistan. The Golden Age. 17 September 2016. Archived from
534:
483:
406:
346:
300:
245:
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Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity.
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refers the period of Khan's life to the 29th century B.C., the
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195:
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74:
717:
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The History of the Seljuq Turks: From the Jami Al-Tawarikh (
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mentions that Oghuz Khan lived long before the Persian king
549:
523:
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354:
350:
319:
1119:
Islamic Gunpowder Empires: Ottomans, Safavids, and Mughals
658:, Oguz Khan could have lived four thousand years before
552:(lords). At the feast, he gave this order to his lords:
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geographer and cartographer of the 17th-18th centuries
385:
Ottoman historian and ambassador to the Qara Qoyunlu,
1060:
1009:, who was a descendant of the Begdili tribe of the
1134:
637:
544:After his sons were born, Oghuz Khan gave a great
1116:
1049:Bureaucrat and intellectual in the Ottoman Empire
1387:
1001:"Similarly, the most distant ancestor of Sultan
506:According to a Turkic legend, Oghuz was born in
194:The name of Oghuz Khan has been associated with
1232:. Oxford, UK: The Scarecrow Press. p. 199.
1104:The Ottoman Empire: The Classical Age 1300-1600
910:History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey
1194:
662:during the time of the legendary ancient king
1101:
969:Al-Hind: The Making of the Indo-Islamic World
936:Al Hind: the Making of the Indo-Islamic World
755:(Collection of information, pp. 56–57).
678:geographer and historian of the 18th century
418:
400:
814:. University of Chicago Press. p. 337.
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831:, vol. 1, Sankt Petersburg, 1851, pp. 56–57
275:under the command of the Seljuk chieftains
37:Modern-day representation of Oghuz Khan as
1016:
995:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
980:
377:Khan, through a grandson of Oghuz Khagan.
66:being an eponymous ancestor of Oghuz Turks
1364:Light, Nathan. Genealogy, history, nation
1338:Learn how and when to remove this message
1130:
1128:
202:and the biography of Maodun found in the
1370:Volume 39, Issue 1, 2011, Pages 33 – 53.
1301:This article includes a list of general
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494:
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938:Brill Academic Publishers, 1 Jan 1996,
876:Merriam-Webster Online – Definition of
1388:
1227:
1125:
839:
837:
735:In scientific literature, the name of
684:Encyclopedia of Diderot and d'Alembert
434:, who denigrated the Ottoman lineage.
1230:Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan
585:Sun is our flag and sky is our tent.
306:The dynasty was founded by commander
295:from 1077 to 1231 under the title of
1287:
561:Kut (divine power) will be our sign;
834:
94:Division of Empire between his sons
13:
1307:it lacks sufficient corresponding
981:Fazlallakh, Rashid ad-Din (1987).
622:I threw so many arrows and lances;
559:Let's all take swords and shields;
102:Gun, Ay, Yildiz, Kok, Tagh, Tengiz
14:
1422:
576:Our iron lances will be a forest;
537:by himself to praise and pray to
458:, peace be upon him! As follows:
206:, which was first noticed by the
1356:Welcome to Encyclopaedia Iranica
1292:
670:academician of the 18th century
632:Now I am giving my land to you.
581:will walk on the hunting ground;
413:. Yazıcıoğlu quotes as follows:
405:, in early 15th century, traced
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847:, transl., 1968, Vol. 1, p. 129
845:"Materials on history of Sünnu"
638:Historical precursor and legacy
609:(Gray Arrows - elder sons) and
548:(feast) and invited all of his
437:According to Ottoman historian
329:
171:. Some Turkic cultures use the
1199:. Vol. 1. pp. 56–57.
1047:Cornell H. Fleischer, (1986),
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762:Oghuz Khan appears on the 100
318:, became the first hereditary
1:
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1089:The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650
1076:, Centre for Islamic Studies.
956:Islam: An Illustrated History
698:Philip Johan von Strahlenberg
373:Sultans claimed descent from
364:
341:, on the territory of modern
167:and an eponymous ancestor of
1215:Central Bank of Turkmenistan
1061:AYLA DEMİROĞLU (1988–2016).
1025:, "Khwarezm-Shah-Dynasty", (
796:
430:advanced this claim against
417:Ertugrul, from the tribe of
7:
1266:
1135:Marinos Sariyannis (2018).
380:
41:, with two horns, on a 100
10:
1427:
1211:"Banknotes of 2020 series"
1117:Douglas Streusand (2010).
1074:Turkiye Diyanet Foundation
971:, Vol.2, (Brill, 2002), 9.
856:Concise Britannica Online
583:More seas and more rivers;
303:tribe of the Oghuz Turks.
227:
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1068:TDV Encyclopedia of Islam
630:I paid my debt to Tengri;
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393:, from a book written in
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1072:(in Turkish). Istanbul:
628:I made my friends smile;
618:My sons, I walked a lot;
557:I have become your Khan;
1358:, accessed 7 July 2012.
1322:more precise citations.
1195:Bichurin N.Ya. (1851).
1023:Encyclopædia Britannica
983:Oghuznameh (in Russian)
883:15 October 2007 at the
810:Bonnefoy, Yves (1993).
529:After Oghuz became the
189:The Book of Dede Korkut
1228:Abasov, Rafis (2005).
1102:Halil İnalcık (1973).
790:, is named after him.
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626:I made my enemies cry;
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149:Oğuz Xan or Oğuz Xaqan
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141:Oğuz Kağan or Oğuz Han
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1250:on 18 September 2016
1087:Colin Imber (2002).
499:Oguzhan monument in
308:Anush Tigin Gharchai
248:originated from the
1273:Book of Dede Korkut
722:Alexander the Great
624:I rode many horses;
620:I saw many battles;
273:Great Seljuk Empire
863:2007-01-14 at the
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236:Oghuz Khan on the
113:Qara Khan (father)
1406:Legendary Muslims
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1254:17 September
1252:. Retrieved
1248:the original
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782:'s district
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566:will be our
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56:Central Asia
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1401:Oghuz Turks
1328:August 2012
1320:introducing
1011:Oghuz Turks
710:Middle East
314:. His son,
281:Chaghri Beg
277:Toghrul Beg
258:Caspian Sea
254:Oghuz Turks
169:Oghuz Turks
145:Azerbaijani
81:Predecessor
1390:Categories
1303:references
1284:References
766:banknote.
704:historian
572:battle cry
475:Bayezid II
471:Cem Sultan
391:Jahan Shah
371:Aq Qoyunlu
365:Aq Qoyunlu
343:Azerbaijan
214:sinologist
185:Seljukname
133:Oghuz Khan
25:Oghuz Khan
1278:Ergenekon
991:cite book
797:Footnotes
730:Europeans
680:P.Rychkov
599:Turkistan
564:Gray wolf
486:'s times.
454:, son of
428:Bayezid I
387:Şükrullah
269:Khaganate
264:in their
181:Oghuzname
177:narrative
117:Ay Khagan
91:Successor
85:Qara Khan
1267:See also
1051:, p. 287
881:Archived
861:Archived
749:Abulgazi
745:Hondemir
688:Cyrus II
664:Keyumars
656:Abulgazi
646:Bust of
501:Ashgabat
460:Ertugrul
381:Ottomans
375:Bayindir
324:Khwarezm
312:Khwarezm
262:Aral Sea
217:Hyacinth
119:(mother)
99:Children
45:banknote
1316:improve
985:. Baku.
958:, p. 51
867:article
784:Oguzhan
774:Oğuzhan
694:Swedish
676:Russian
535:steppes
484:Abraham
462:son of
347:Armenia
301:Begdili
246:Seljuks
228:Seljuks
223:Sources
211:Chuvash
163:of the
153:Turkmen
137:Turkish
107:Parents
1305:, but
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728:among
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579:Khulan
539:Tengri
516:dragon
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940:ISBN
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351:Iraq
320:Shah
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