40:
657:, is an incipient atoll, 8.7 km (5.4 mi) northwest of Kayangel atoll, and separated from it by Ngaruangl Passage, a very deep (629 to 786 metres (2,064 to 2,579 ft) at 2 km (1.2 mi) from each atoll) and 8 km (5.0 mi) wide passage. The atoll is 5.4 km (3.4 mi) long north–south, and from 1.8 km (1.1 mi) wide in the north to 3.7 km (2.3 mi) in the south, and about 3 km (1.9 mi) on the average. The total area including the lagoon is 15 km (5.8 sq mi). The lagoon is shallow, with an average depth of 6 m (20 ft), has about 115 pinnacle and patch reefs, and a boat passage through the northeastern part of the barrier reef. The lagoon floor is covered with thick sand deposits and thickets of staghorn
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the north, and is up to 14 km (8.7 mi) wide, giving it an oval shape, covering an area of about 330 km (130 sq mi). Much of the reef is uncharted. The central depression (lagoon) is 31 to 55 m (102 to 180 ft) deep, while depths along the rim (outer edges) range from 11.9 to 22 m (39 to 72 ft) (generally 15 to 20 m (49 to 66 ft)), on which there are overfalls when the tidal currents are strong. Heavy wave exposure limits coral diversity and cover on
Velasco Reef.
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ground. There are several ways to get to the island. One is the island's speedboat that takes about two hours, but it is generally in for repairs. The more reliable modes are from either a local fisherman or a dive company that makes regular trips up to the island to dive off the reefs surrounding the island.
233:
The Palau
Parliament passed a joint resolution in January 2005 supporting a 2002 agreement between the Kayangel State and Palau Pacific Energy Inc. (PPE) in 2002, granting the oil company exclusive rights to explore, drill and produce oil in the surrounding marine area for a specified period of time.
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The islet consists almost entirely of pieces of rough coral rock thrown up by surf. Most of the pieces are rough or sharp and are largely of the
Acropora reticulata type, or of similar form. Sand and sandy gravel are limited to the lagoon side and the southern tip. The altitude is a little less than
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is a sunken atoll north of
Ngaruangl Reef, rising steeply from the surrounding seafloor, 2,000 metres (6,600 ft) deep. It is not clearly separated from Ngaruangl Reef and appears as its large but submerged northern extension on satellite images. It extends more than 30 km (19 mi) to
669:
There is one small, barren and uninhabited islet, Ngaruangel Island, in the center of the eastern rim of the atoll, at its easternmost point. Ngaruangel Island is 200 m (660 ft) long north–south, and from 65 m (213 ft) wide in the south to 105 m (344 ft) in the north.
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has an average depth of 6 m (20 ft) and a maximum depth of 9.6 m (31 ft), and about 25 large pinnacles can be detected from aerial photographs. The bottom of the lagoon is largely sand. On the western side of the atoll, there is a small passage for boats into the lagoon, with a
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Ngeriungs Islet, about 820 m (2,690 ft) south of
Kayangel Islet, is 1,350 m (4,430 ft) long north–south, and has a width between 130 m (430 ft) in the south and 380 m (1,250 ft) in the north, which amounts to a land area of 27 ha (67 acres). There is a
540:
Kayangel Islet (also called
Ngcheangel or Ngajangel), is the largest and only inhabited islet of Kayangel Atoll and Kayangel State. It is 2,570 m (8,430 ft) long north–south, with a width between 270 m (890 ft) in the south and 700 m (2,300 ft) in the north. The land
617:
Orak Islet, at the southern tip of
Kayangel atoll, about 290 m (950 ft) southwest of the southwestern end of Ngerebelas Islet, is 210 m (690 ft) long southwest–northeast, and 90 m (300 ft) wide. With an area of 1.5 ha (3.7 acres), it is the smallest of the four
578:
The only power on the island comes from solar panels or personal generators. There is one small school that goes from K-9th grades and a small library. The only shopping to be done on the island is from a small general store, otherwise it is what the islanders catch in the ocean or grow in the
608:
Ngerebelas Islet, close to the southern tip of
Kayangel atoll, about 1,200 m (3,900 ft) southwest of the southwestern tip of Ngeriungs Islet, has a size of 400 m (1,300 ft) east-west by 370 m (1,210 ft) north-south, with a land area of 12 ha (30 acres).
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primarily oriented to the western shore (lagoon side). They stretch over 1.5 km (0.93 mi) from north to south and are not clearly separated from each other. The villages are very small by any standard, given the aggregate population of only 138. Together, they make up the state
519:
island, the main island of Palau, but only 3 km (1.9 mi) north of
Babelthuap's barrier reef. The atoll is about 7.2 km (4.5 mi) north-south, and 3.7 km (2.3 mi) wide, with a total area of 20 km (7.7 sq mi), including the lagoon. The
39:
270:
The state of
Kayangel, with population of less than 60, has an elected chief executive, governor. The state also has a legislature elected every four years. The state population elects one of the member in the
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There is a sand spit attached to the island, pointing southwest into the lagoon, 75 m (246 ft) long and 20 m (66 ft) wide. The total area of the island is 1.5 ha (3.7 acres).
246:
left its wake of destruction on the island, causing Kayangel to be flooded in its entirety, and all homes were destroyed. No fatalities were reported, but 69 people were affected by this cyclone.
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There are four densely wooded islets on the eastern and southern rim of the oval-shaped atoll, from north to south, are Kayangel, Ngeriungs, Ngerebelas and Orak.
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Initially, the Palau government had opposed this on environmental grounds, but then bowed to a 2003 petition by Kayangel State residents in favor of exploration.
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529:. Coral diversity and abundance are low in the lagoon. Large fish, dolphins and foraging sea turtles are common near the pass.
945:. Anthropology research series / Division of Cultural Affairs, Republic of Palau 2. San Francisco: U.S. National Park Service.
254:
The population of the state was 54 in the 2015 census and median age was 37.5 years. The official languages of the state are
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811:. Palau Bureau of Arts and Culture and Historic Preservation Office, Ministry of Community and Regional Affairs.
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in the state - Orukei, which is also its capital. In 2020, Richard Ngiraked was elected governor of the state.
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one meter above high tide. There is no vegetation on the islet. Animal life is represented by numerous marine
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778:. Bureau of Arts and Culture, Palau Historic Preservation Office, Ministry of Community and Cultural Affairs.
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in Koror is the country's only public high school, so children from this community go there.
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794:. Bureau of International Organization Affairs, Office of United Nations Political Affairs.
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198:. The land area is about 1.4 km (0.54 sq mi). The population is 54 (2015
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JFK Kayangel Elementary School was built in 1965; initially students took classes in a
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as Kayangel students previously attended those schools. Ngaraard Elementary School in
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from the end of the 16th century until 1899 when the territory was sold to the
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860:"2015 Census of Population, Housing and Agriculture for the Republic of Palau"
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Final Inventory of Historic Properties in Kayangel States, Republic of Palau
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839:"KAYANGEL GOVERNOR RETURNS $ 100K FOR SEABED LEASE – Tia Belau Newspaper"
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Ethnographic and Oral History Survey of Kayangel State, Republic of Palau
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262:. Rdechor is the title of the traditional high chief from the state.
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would rule the area from World War II until the independence of Palau
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1016:." Ministry of Education (Palau). Retrieved on February 22, 2018.
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Snyder, David.; Adams, William Hampton; Butler, Brian M. (1997).
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Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Palau to the UK &NI
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Atoll Research Bulletin 21 (mostly about Ngaruangel Reef)
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Atoll Research Bulletin 14: Description of Kayangel Atoll
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PUB. 126, SAILING DIRECTIONS (ENROUTE), PACIFIC ISLANDS
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depth of only 2 to 4 metres (7 to 13 ft), called
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area is about 98 ha (240 acres). There are five
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Federal Information Processing Standards Publication
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588:small campsite. The islet has been designated an
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661:. The reef is protected by Ngaruangel Reserve.
942:Archaeology and historic preservation in Palau
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1238:Important Bird Areas of the Caroline Islands
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596:because it supports a large population of
190:(Ngcheangel) is the northernmost state of
564:Doko (with 130 m (430 ft) long
515:, about 35 km (22 mi) north of
827:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1994.
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626:Ngaruangel (Ngaruangl) Reef, located at
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791:Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands
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883:Encyclopedia of the Developing World
869:. Office of Planning and Statistics.
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464:Map including the Kayangel Islands (
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922:"State/National Election Schedule"
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908:"Council of Chiefs – PalauGov.pw"
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226:took control of the atolls. The
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154: • Official languages
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963:. BirdLife International. 2021
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73:Location of Kayangel in Palau
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568:to the west into the lagoon)
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880:Leonard, Thomas M. (2006).
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618:islets of Kayangel Atoll.
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926:Palau Election Commission
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690:Velasco Reef, located at
183:Map of Kayangel and Palau
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772:Olsudong, Rita (2006).
594:BirdLife International
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149:39/km (100/sq mi)
732:Ministry of Education
709:8.34139°N 134.61250°E
598:Micronesian megapodes
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424:8.34139°N 134.61250°E
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112: • Governor
146: • Density
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957:"Ngeriungs, Palau"
928:. 5 November 2020.
714:8.34139; 134.61250
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1038:Palau High School
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665:Ngaruangel Island
645:8.167°N 134.633°E
503:8.067°N 134.700°E
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381:8.167°N 134.633°E
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306:Coordinates
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1162:Ngarchelong
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700:134°36′45″E
676:crane flies
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415:134°36′45″E
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1212:Categories
845:2024-04-29
759:References
697:08°20′29″N
613:Orak Islet
552:Ngcheangel
517:Babelthuap
482:Ngcheangel
412:08°20′29″N
354:Ngaruangel
301:Total Area
250:Demography
133:Population
107:Government
1137:Hatohobei
743:Babeldaob
726:Education
592:(IBA) by
296:Land Area
279:Geography
1218:Kayangel
1197:Sonsorol
1182:Ngchesar
1177:Ngatpang
1167:Ngardmau
1157:Ngaraard
1152:Melekeok
1142:Kayangel
1122:Aimeliik
1030:Archived
1010:Archived
986:Archived
747:Ngaraard
659:Acropora
636:134°38′E
543:villages
494:134°42′E
372:134°38′E
329:134°42′E
311:Kayangel
242:In 2013
188:Kayangel
23:Kayangel
1192:Peleliu
967:6 March
633:08°10′N
548:capital
491:08°04′N
468:, 1991)
449:
369:08°10′N
326:08°04′N
260:English
256:Palauan
210:History
162:English
158:Palauan
97:Capital
79:Country
1187:Ngiwal
1132:Angaur
890:
571:Olkang
561:Dilong
558:Orukei
522:lagoon
285:atolls
204:hamlet
200:census
173:PW-100
101:Orukei
88:
1147:Koror
1127:Airai
1027:About
863:(PDF)
680:Terns
574:Dimes
527:Ulach
293:Atoll
224:Japan
216:Spain
196:Koror
192:Palau
91:Palau
31:State
969:2021
888:ISBN
730:The
566:pier
443:1.40
360:20.1
357:0.02
317:21.6
314:1.39
303:(km)
298:(km)
258:and
120:Area
57:Flag
1036:."
992:."
739:bai
600:.
466:DMA
446:372
403:330
1214::
959:.
924:.
865:.
678:.
275:.
141:54
1103:e
1096:t
1089:v
1056:.
1025:"
1005:"
981:"
971:.
910:.
896:.
848:.
400:-
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