690:
decided to keep
Kauniainen a green, idyllic, rural community and industrial buildings were banned. Most of the villas were built in neoclassical style or in the late 1920s functionalism. The work with a new town plan was started in the late 1920s, but the proposal was disputed; the inhabitants (and property owners) thought the roads were too wide. The architect also died in the middle of the process, which led to that a compromise could be reached as late as in 1937. The population grew only by 10% from 1917 to 1939, while the population right outside the market town's borders grew significantly.
117:
87:
1130:
670:
102:
702:
823:
760:
1787:
931:
620:, heights that today form the highest peaks of the area that is today known as Kauniainen. As the land slowly rose Kauniainen became a part of the inner archipelago around 4,000 years ago and there is evidence of human activity in the area in form of pieces of ceramics from this time period. However, the first permanent settlements in the area were established in the 19th century. Today Kauniainen is situated several kilometres from the sea.
171:
190:
743:) and the year after Finnish became the majority language of the inhabitants and Swedish the minority. The town had at the time 6,400 inhabitants. The commercial centre has been considered ugly and outdated for more than 20 years and a new development plan for the town centre was approved in May 2006. The project begun in December 2006 when the first building was demolished.
723:
in
Stockholm as a model. The plans for Kasavuori were approved in 1959 and for the rest of the market town in 1961 and 1963. The commercial centre was inaugurated in 1966. The town plan has later been criticised because the unique villa environment was disrupted and many of the beautiful villas were
689:
The first exact population figure is from 1917 when the community had 1,647 inhabitants. In 1920 Kauniainen became a market town and gained complete municipal sovereignty. Kauniainen also differed from its rural surroundings in Espoo with a town plan, road network, villas and electricity. It was
697:
was made official beside the
Swedish name Grankulla in 1949 by the market town's council. Already in the 1930s the name Kauniainen was used by the railways and the post service. The era of the villas ended with the Second World War and was replaced by reconstruction and economically challenging
718:
was given the task of making a new town plan. He suggested that the villa milieu would be kept, but that the number of inhabitants would be significantly raised, from 2,500 to 10,000, and that the unmodern villas would be replaced by new ones. Also apartment buildings should be built. A new
521:
The municipal taxation rate in
Kauniainen is the lowest in Finland (%), which has made the city attractive to high-income families. This in turn makes the average income generally high, making it possible to keep the taxation rate low without compromising the service to the inhabitants.
709:
The independence of
Kauniainen as a municipality was threatened by the municipal obligations and the small number of inhabitants. In the 1950s the market town tried to incorporate a few surrounding areas from Espoo, but the application was rejected in 1953. Instead the area of
677:
Because the municipality of Espoo, to which the area of
Kauniainen belonged, did not show much interest in the new community, the company was responsible for developing it; roads were built, a school founded, electricity arranged and the company lobbied for a
775:) passes the northern parts of the town. The construction of the motorway in the 1960s played a big role when new inhabitants moved to Kauniainen, when they could drive quickly along the motorway into Helsinki's city centre. The north-to-south
561:. The name Gränkull is found on modern maps as the name of the hill where the water tower in Kauniainen is located. The Finnish name of the town, Kauniainen, is derived from the name of a homestead that was located in Kauniainen called
837:
Kauniainen offers a very large range of services to its inhabitants, considering the size of the town. There are six schools in
Kauniainen, spread out on three levels and two languages â Finnish and Swedish. Kauniainen has:
662:, could be satisfied with their investment; they got the invested money back in one year. The era of the villas had, however, begun a few years earlier, when Elia Heikel and Emil Lindstedt bought the area around lake
537:
as its official languages. The population consists of 59% Finnish speakers, 30% Swedish speakers, and 11% speakers of other languages. The dominant party in the city council has traditionally been the
623:
In the beginning of the 20th century
Kauniainen only consisted of a few crofters' holdings at the outskirts of larger farms in Espoo. The name of the place, Grankulla, was known as the more dialectal
642:, bought the land and sold it to people who wanted to have a villa outside the unhealthy city life in Helsinki. Several other similar communities were established at the same time around Helsinki:
914:
There are three districts in
Kauniainen called I, II and III. No districts are named because of the small size of the town. The only area that is viewed as a named district is Kasavuori (
600:
settlements in the locality. The coat of arms was designed by Ahto
Numminen and approved by the Kauniainen Chamber of Commerce at its meetings on June 5, 1951, and January 10, 1952. The
803:, which was opened in 1903. The railway has been important for the development of Kauniainen as a suburb of Helsinki. Trains leave appromaximately every 15 minutes and the ride to
635:
had passed through the northern parts of Kauniainen for centuries, but the new railway between the same cities that opened in 1903 was crucial for the development of the area.
1831:
1537:
902:
1816:
1846:
1300:
1137:
Kauniainen has a large range of sports facilities and the town council has been active in sponsoring sports. There are activities in most sports with
1545:
1420:
897:
725:
659:
1861:
639:
663:
1975:
133:
711:
592:
side by side above it." The squirrel holding the spruce cone of the coat of arms indirectly refers to the Swedish name of Kauniainen (
569:. The Finnish name was taken into use in the 1930s and was made the official name of the town alongside the Swedish name in 1949.
1386:
810:
There are two regional bus lines which connect to Helsinki. There are also local bus lines which connect to various districts of
1387:"Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003â2020"
441:
1965:
538:
557:) and has been in use in this form since the beginning of the 1900s. Earlier the place was known under its dialectal form
1068:
957:
1970:
1099:
1015:
971:
739:
The number of inhabitants grew rapidly; in 1967 by as much as 25%. In 1972 Kauniainen gained the status of a city (fi.
601:
116:
1628:
1503:
1469:
746:
The population surpassed 10,000 inhabitants in 2020. At the end of 2020 there were 10,177 people living in the town.
314:
290:
939:
804:
86:
436:
1111:
1000:
510:
Kauniainen was founded by a corporation in 1906, AB Grankulla, that parcelled land and created a suburb for
428:
1520:"SisäasiainministeriÜn vahvistamat kaupunkien, kauppaloiden ja kuntien vaakunat 1949-1995 I:9 Kauniainen"
1481:
101:
792:
504:
215:
487:, located in the southern interior of the country. Kauniainen is situated in the southern part of the
1960:
1637:
1081:
796:
772:
705:
Kauniainen's commercial centre, where the old building from the 1960s to the right will be demolished
514:; Kauniainen received the status of a market town in 1920, the Finnish name in 1949 and the title of
500:
1075:
767:
Kauniainen has good road connections in most directions. The east-to-west HelsinkiâTurku motorway (
1786:
686:. In 1915 Kauniainen received a limited autonomy from Espoo and the role of the company declined.
1117:
768:
1567:
1105:
788:
729:
200:
1568:"Yle - Result service - Kauniainen - Uudenmaan vaalipiiri - Municipal Elections 2021 - Yle.fi"
1896:
1621:
826:
407:
1891:
1866:
1357:
1328:
1281:
1146:
417:
330:
8:
1955:
715:
613:
492:
205:
1901:
1394:
183:
1811:
1182:
1176:
666:
and built the first villas. No properties sold were smaller than 3,000 square metres.
1499:
1465:
1361:
1332:
1286:
1141:(GrIFK) as the biggest association. GrIFK was founded in 1925 and is today active in
864:
499:. The population of Kauniainen is approximately 10,000. It is the 95th most populous
1681:
1218:
1194:
1614:
1538:"VäestÜrakenteen ennakkotiedot muuttujina Kuukausi, Alue, Sukupuoli, Ikä ja Tiedot"
1519:
1230:
1206:
915:
534:
530:
472:
467:
338:
53:
39:
1721:
1542:
Tilastokeskuksen PxWeb-tietokannat (Population database of the Statistics Finland
938:
The following parties have seats in the city council of Kauniainen following the
891:
679:
349:
1129:
1661:
1601:
1239:
1059:* National Coalition and the Christian Democrats formed an electoral alliance.
669:
1949:
1671:
1365:
1336:
1224:
1158:
1150:
1138:
870:
853:
842:
683:
148:
135:
1731:
1706:
1606:
860:
slope, the oldest in Finland opened in 1934, elevation difference 54 meters)
651:
1871:
1200:
1087:
986:
876:
701:
585:
578:
367:
248:
1876:
822:
720:
1701:
1212:
1170:
1029:
759:
693:
Kauniainen has been officially bilingual since 1936 and the Finnish name
232:
1726:
1841:
1826:
1256:
1142:
1093:
930:
882:
771:) passes Kauniainen to the south and the old HelsinkiâTurku main road (
617:
424:
403:
776:
1856:
1851:
1736:
1252:
1234:
1188:
1154:
800:
643:
526:
398:
604:
confirmed the use of the coat of arms on March 11 of the same year.
549:
The Swedish name Grankulla is composed by the Swedish words "gran" (
1911:
1906:
1751:
1686:
1666:
1421:"Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023"
848:
736:, but the plans were never realised. Today this area is protected.
655:
628:
1881:
1934:
1929:
1806:
1801:
1766:
1761:
1746:
1716:
658:. The share holders, among them the "father" of the municipality
566:
488:
484:
222:
193:
189:
176:
122:
1676:
1916:
1771:
1741:
1696:
1651:
1595:
719:
commercial centre was planned next to the railway station with
638:
The history of modern Kauniainen began in 1906 when a company,
582:
550:
714:, which the market town had bought, was incorporated in 1957.
1886:
1836:
1821:
1776:
1756:
1711:
1656:
811:
647:
632:
597:
511:
496:
451:
1360:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
1331:. Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024.
733:
589:
554:
480:
1498:(in Finnish). Suomen Kunnallisliitto. 1982. p. 124.
507:, which has approximately 1.58 million inhabitants.
779:(Ring Road 2) passes the eastern corner of Kauniainen.
1462:
Grankulla 1906â2006 Kauniainen â Den sista i sitt slag
1350:
577:The explanation for the coat of arms is "a golden,
1423:. Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022
1947:
1321:
1358:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
1329:"Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years"
1636:
1622:
728:was planned in Kasavuori of the same type as
76:
70:
45:
31:
1482:"Finlandssvenska bebyggelsenamn â Grankulla"
1629:
1615:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1185:, racing driver and son of Marcus GrĂśnholm
1062:
1379:
1301:"Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018"
1293:
1215:, guitarist, composer and record producer
581:sitting on a blue plate, holding a black
1282:550-vuotias Espoo on kasvanut aikuiseksi
1128:
929:
821:
782:
758:
700:
668:
616:, only a few islets were visible in the
1408:
1233:, singer-songwriter currently based in
596:). The roses on the subject depict the
1948:
1610:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1448:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
503:in Finland. Kaunianen is part of the
466:
1976:Populated places established in 1920
1277:
1275:
1273:
565:. It was named after an estate near
1069:2011 Finnish parliamentary election
922:) in the western part of the town.
612:Around 10,000 years ago, after the
588:in its forefeet, with three golden
282:0.12 km (0.05 sq mi)
274:5.89 km (2.27 sq mi)
266:6.00 km (2.32 sq mi)
13:
1524:Kansallisarkiston digitaaliarkisto
1435:
763:A road in Kauniainen during winter
14:
1987:
1589:
1270:
1164:
1785:
1179:, World Rally Championship racer
805:Helsinki Central railway station
325:1,743.63/km (4,516.0/sq mi)
188:
169:
115:
100:
85:
1560:
1530:
1512:
1308:National Land Survey of Finland
1255:, a municipality surrounded by
1488:
1474:
1242:, creator of MySQL and MariaDB
1:
1263:
331:Population by native language
1544:(in Finnish). Archived from
909:
787:Kauniainen is served by two
749:
544:
91:Villa Junghans in Kauniainen
7:
1966:Cities and towns in Finland
1460:Jaana af HällstrÜm (2006):
1246:
925:
817:
572:
10:
1992:
1048:
1034:
1020:
1006:
991:
977:
962:
607:
505:Helsinki Metropolitan Area
216:Helsinki metropolitan area
121:Location of Kauniainen in
1971:Municipalities of Uusimaa
1925:
1794:
1783:
1644:
1638:Municipalities of Uusimaa
1259:in South Savonia, Finland
1124:
950:
947:
447:
435:
414:
397:
389:
381:
373:
366:
358:
347:
336:
329:
321:
310:
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297:
286:
278:
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257:
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199:
182:
164:
129:
114:
96:
84:
69:
62:
26:
1496:Suomen kunnallisvaakunat
1076:National Coalition Party
972:National Coalition Party
807:takes about 20 minutes.
754:
627:. The main road between
602:Ministry of the Interior
518:("city, town") in 1972.
468:[ËkÉuĚŻniËÉiĚŻnen]
390: ⢠65 or older
21:Town in Uusimaa, Finland
16:Town in Uusimaa, Finland
1100:Social Democratic Party
1063:Parliamentary elections
1016:Social Democratic Party
940:2021 municipal election
682:(opened in 1908) and a
1832:Hyvinkään maalaiskunta
1464:. Gummerus, Jyväskylä
1134:
1082:Swedish People's Party
958:Swedish People's Party
935:
919:
834:
764:
706:
674:
539:Swedish People's Party
476:
77:
71:
46:
32:
1795:Former municipalities
1132:
933:
869:indoor sports arena (
854:downhill skiing slope
827:Grani Shopping Centre
825:
783:Public transportation
762:
704:
672:
416: ⢠Summer (
382: ⢠15 to 64
1892:Porvoon maalaiskunta
1847:Karjaan maalaiskunta
934:Kauniainen Town Hall
903:Kauniaisten Jäähalli
374: ⢠0 to 14
322: ⢠Density
72:Kauniaisten kaupunki
1548:on 14 December 2020
1227:, ice hockey player
1221:, ice hockey player
1112:Christian Democrats
1001:Christian Democrats
716:Otto-Iivari Meurman
359: ⢠Others
206:Helsinki sub-region
145: /
1817:Ekenäs landskommun
1598:â Official website
1596:City of Kauniainen
1395:Statistics Finland
1135:
1133:Kauniainen Stadium
936:
905:(ice hockey arena)
835:
831:Kauppakeskus Grani
765:
707:
675:
529:municipality with
491:region, and it is
303: ⢠Total
279: ⢠Water
263: ⢠Total
1943:
1942:
1602:Map of Kauniainen
1287:Helsingin Sanomat
1209:, handball player
1057:
1056:
865:athletics stadium
773:regional road 110
457:
456:
452:www.kauniainen.fi
368:Population by age
311: ⢠Rank
287: ⢠Rank
271: ⢠Land
253:Christoffer Masar
212:Metropolitan area
149:60.217°N 24.733°E
1983:
1961:Greater Helsinki
1789:
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1564:
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1231:Emelie Sederholm
1207:Alexandra Olsson
1191:, sports shooter
945:
944:
525:Kauniainen is a
470:
465:
421:
354:30.4% (official)
343:58.7% (official)
192:
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57:
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43:
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24:
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1312:
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1303:
1299:
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1294:
1280:
1271:
1266:
1249:
1183:Niclas GrĂśnholm
1177:Marcus GrĂśnholm
1167:
1127:
1071:in Kauniainen:
1067:Results of the
1065:
1053:
1046:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1018:
1009:
1004:
994:
989:
980:
975:
965:
960:
928:
912:
892:adult education
873:, tennis, etc.)
833:) in Kauniainen
820:
785:
769:national road 1
757:
752:
680:railway station
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575:
553:) and "kulle" (
547:
495:by the City of
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22:
17:
12:
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5:
1989:
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1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
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1884:
1879:
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1148:
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681:
671:
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660:Janne Thurman
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291:313th largest
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130:Coordinates:
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1872:Nummi-Pusula
1862:Lohjan kunta
1691:
1575:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1550:. Retrieved
1546:the original
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
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1461:
1425:. Retrieved
1398:. Retrieved
1390:
1381:
1369:. Retrieved
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1323:
1311:. Retrieved
1307:
1295:
1290:(in Finnish)
1285:
1203:, footballer
1201:Petter Meyer
1136:
1106:Centre Party
1088:Green League
1066:
1058:
1050:
1043:
987:Green League
937:
913:
877:music school
857:
836:
830:
809:
786:
766:
745:
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738:
730:Holmenkollen
708:
694:
692:
688:
676:
640:AB Grankulla
637:
624:
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611:
593:
579:red squirrel
576:
562:
558:
548:
524:
520:
515:
509:
501:municipality
459:
458:
315:95th largest
249:Town manager
106:Coat of arms
18:
1912:Snappertuna
1702:Kirkkonummi
1577:7 September
1213:Jarmo Saari
1197:, architect
1171:Isac Elliot
1030:Finns Party
233:City rights
152: /
1956:Kauniainen
1950:Categories
1842:Karjalohja
1827:Huopalahti
1732:Nurmijärvi
1707:Lapinjärvi
1692:Kauniainen
1552:2 February
1313:30 January
1264:References
1257:Savonlinna
1143:ice hockey
1094:True Finns
920:Kasaberget
883:art school
793:Kauniainen
791:stations,
695:Kauniainen
652:Leppävaara
618:Yoldia Sea
460:Kauniainen
317:in Finland
298:Population
293:in Finland
242:Government
201:Sub-region
33:Kauniainen
28:Kauniainen
1877:Oulunkylä
1857:Liljendal
1852:Kulosaari
1737:Pornainen
1682:Järvenpää
1366:1797-5395
1337:1797-5395
1253:Enonkoski
1235:Stockholm
1189:Pia Julin
1155:floorball
910:Districts
799:, on the
797:Koivuhovi
750:Transport
721:Vällingby
712:Kasavuori
664:Gallträsk
644:Kulosaari
594:Grankulla
545:Etymology
527:bilingual
477:Grankulla
425:UTC+03:00
404:UTC+02:00
399:Time zone
47:Grankulla
1907:Sammatti
1752:Raseborg
1727:Myrskylä
1722:Mäntsälä
1687:Karkkila
1672:Hyvinkää
1667:Helsinki
1371:29 April
1342:29 April
1247:See also
1173:, singer
1147:football
926:Politics
871:handball
849:ice rink
818:Services
741:kaupunki
656:Puistola
629:Helsinki
625:Gränkull
573:Heraldry
563:Kauniais
559:Gränkull
516:kaupunki
493:enclaved
464:Finnish:
140:024°44â˛E
1935:Finland
1930:Uusimaa
1807:Degerby
1802:Bromarv
1767:Tuusula
1762:Siuntio
1747:Pukkila
1717:Loviisa
1391:StatFin
916:Swedish
847:indoor
777:Kehä II
698:times.
614:Ice Age
608:History
567:Tampere
535:Swedish
531:Finnish
489:Uusimaa
485:Finland
479:) is a
473:Swedish
448:Website
437:Climate
350:Swedish
339:Finnish
223:Charter
194:Uusimaa
177:Finland
165:Country
137:60°13â˛N
123:Finland
54:Swedish
40:Finnish
1917:Tenala
1897:Pusula
1812:Ekenäs
1772:Vantaa
1742:Porvoo
1697:Kerava
1652:Askola
1502:
1468:
1364:
1335:
1125:Sports
951:Seats
948:Party
894:school
863:small
856:(only
583:spruce
551:spruce
512:villas
306:10,270
184:Region
174:
50:
36:
1887:Pohja
1882:PernĂĽ
1867:Nummi
1837:Karis
1822:Haaga
1777:Vihti
1757:Sipoo
1712:Lohja
1662:Hanko
1657:Espoo
1427:7 May
1400:2 May
1304:(PDF)
1084:35.2%
1078:39.5%
1044:Total
812:Espoo
755:Roads
648:Haaga
633:Turku
598:villa
590:roses
497:Espoo
393:21.7%
385:60.4%
377:17.9%
362:10.8%
1677:IngĂĽ
1579:2021
1554:2021
1500:ISBN
1466:ISBN
1429:2023
1402:2021
1373:2024
1362:ISSN
1344:2024
1333:ISSN
1315:2018
1157:and
1120:1.4%
1114:2.4%
1108:2.7%
1102:5.7%
1096:5.9%
1090:6.2%
795:and
734:Oslo
654:and
631:and
586:cone
555:hill
533:and
481:town
429:EEST
258:Area
237:1972
227:1920
64:Town
858:one
732:in
483:in
442:Dfb
418:DST
408:EET
1952::
1570:.
1540:.
1522:.
1437:^
1410:^
1393:.
1389:.
1306:.
1284:â
1272:^
1161:.
1153:,
1149:,
1145:,
1051:35
979:12
964:15
942::
918::
814:.
650:,
646:,
541:.
475::
471:;
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1581:.
1556:.
1508:.
1484:.
1431:.
1404:.
1375:.
1346:.
1317:.
1036:2
1022:1
1008:1
1003:*
993:4
974:*
829:(
462:(
431:)
427:(
420:)
410:)
406:(
56:)
52:(
42:)
38:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
