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on 10 November 1938, during which thousands of Jewish homes and businesses were ransacked or set alight, though firemen were able to put out the blaze in this department store. Later that year the company was handed over by the Nazis to the non-Jewish Emil Köster AG, and in 1939 it reopened as
230:, a country which did not provide reparations to Jews for Nazi-era forced take-overs of their businesses. Thus the Israel family, the previous owners, began to receive compensation for their financial losses only after the
62:) was a department store in Berlin. The business was started in 1815 by Nathan Israel as a small second-hand store in the Molkenmarkt. By 1925, it employed over 2,000 people and was a member of the
153:, its "Aryanization" complete, according to the Israel family's papers. The family helped most of the store's Jewish employees, especially their children, leave Germany before the war began.
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in 1938 and then handed over to a non-Jewish family by the Nazis. The descendants of the original owners began to receive compensation for their losses after the fall of the
131:) positioned themselves outside Jewish-owned businesses all over Germany to deter customers. Stormtroopers stood next to the main doors of the department store on
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196:'s foreign minister, and organized ship transports for Jewish children escaping from Europe. He died in 1943 along with the actor
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86:, was active in the rescue of thousands of Jews from Nazi Germany and played a significant role in the initiation of the
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The home of
Richard Israel, son of Moritz Israel, a previous partner in the store, was also taken by the Nazis.
388:"Berlin Jews, Business, and Bourgeois Feminism 1890-1914: Commerce and the Making of a Cultural Moment?".
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but in 1993 it was repossessed by the German government and returned to descendants of the Israel family.
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outside the store on April 1, 1933, holding signs: "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews!" (
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135:, holding placards with the words: "Germans! Defend yourselves! Don't buy from Jews" (
428:"Modern Confections: Jews, New Women, and the Business of Fashion in Imperial Berlin"
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188:. From there, he tried to establish contact with the German underground through Sir
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344:"Queen's Gambit orphanage is German Jewish-built castle that was seized by Nazis"
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Institute, Center for Jewish
History, retrieved September 6, 2006.
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Ost und West. Illustrierte
Monatsschrift für das gesamte Judentum
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in 1989. The last owner and manager from the Israel family,
70:, the store was boycotted by the German government when the
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180:, who had run the business with his brother, emigrated to
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The building was ransacked and set on fire during the
264:"Guide to the Papers of the Israel Family 1814-1996"
74:came to power in 1933. It was ransacked during the
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310:, Center for Holocaust and Genocide Studies,
516:Companies acquired from Jews under Nazi rule
215:The store was very badly damaged during the
137:Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!
107:Deutsche! Wehrt Euch! Kauft nicht bei Juden!
219:, and its ruins were removed in the 1950s.
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376:Switzerland: Deborah Petroz-Abeles, 2003.
374:A Tribute to Kaufhaus N. Israel 1815-1939,
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27:Former department store in Berlin, Germany
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217:bombing of Berlin in World War II
115:Nazi boycott of Jewish businesses
511:1815 establishments in Prussia
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333:, Western New England College.
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52:Nathan Israel Department Store
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1:
398:10.1080/1462169X.2022.2156191
314:, retrieved 6 September 2006.
293:. HarperCollins, 2006, p. 50.
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486:Department stores of Germany
481:Defunct companies of Germany
200:, when their civilian plane
123:At 10 a.m. on 1 April 1933,
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432:Taylor & Francis Online
390:Taylor & Francis Online
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506:Jews and Judaism in Berlin
324:"The Road to World War II"
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496:The Holocaust in Germany
94:Takeover by German Nazis
457:52.517636°N 13.408731°E
312:University of Minnesota
232:Fall of the Berlin Wall
186:Balliol College, Oxford
125:Nazi SA paramilitaries
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103:Nazi SA paramilitaries
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204:was shot down by the
113:Further information:
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64:Berlin Stock Exchange
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462:52.517636; 13.408731
392:. 16 December 2022.
236:German reunification
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151:Das Haus im Zentrum
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434:. 8 December 2022.
329:2007-09-30 at the
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354:6 February
308:"Boycotts"
242:References
72:Nazi Party
275:Leo Baeck
208:over the
206:Luftwaffe
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406:cite web
327:Archived
267:Archived
372:Dessa,
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182:England
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