314:
20:
2566:
253:
With the catastrophic territorial losses suffered during the 11th century, the office disappears in the sense of the overall military commander, but is retained in a more local level: during the
735:
2605:
1445:
108:, and its meaning seems to have merged with that of the Italian "capitaneus" (which derives from the Latin word "caput", meaning head). This hybridized term gave rise to the
2598:
1678:
2591:
658:
2554:
908:
809:
2242:
819:
752:
767:
762:
1843:
829:
804:
2194:
2177:
834:
814:
1893:
1739:
1711:
1355:
1347:
824:
757:
294:(Greek: κεφαλή, "head"), who had supreme civil and military authority within its bounds. Like many other Byzantine institutions, the
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2089:
1450:
2632:
1938:
146:
first appears in the 9th century, when it was used in the generic sense of "the one in charge" by two officials: the head of the
2418:
1943:
2342:
1102:
1095:
651:
510:
97:
2094:
1953:
1241:
2833:
1085:
2843:
2423:
1836:
2637:
2524:
1090:
593:
555:
534:
489:
465:
23:
Map of the administrative structure of the
Byzantine Empire in 1025. The regional eastern commands, variously under
2838:
1587:
644:
2559:
2381:
913:
681:
2775:
2529:
2519:
2391:
2312:
2130:
1998:
1570:
1514:
1435:
1302:
525:
166:. On the eve of the great eastern conquests of the 960s, however, the title acquired a more specific meaning.
2386:
2376:
2291:
2046:
1831:
1266:
2460:
2428:
2332:
2041:
2013:
1821:
1360:
227:
2184:
1826:
1673:
1430:
1181:
337:
2800:
2770:
2504:
2450:
2189:
2061:
2051:
1751:
1631:
1509:
1440:
1328:
1297:
1140:
1080:
290:
171:
2725:
2364:
1888:
1744:
1529:
1420:
1307:
2647:
1663:
1415:
902:
781:
332:
327:
2618:
2569:
1993:
1719:
1539:
1425:
319:
299:
2494:
2084:
1926:
1370:
1176:
1150:
1145:
918:
894:
890:
857:
2686:
2212:
2066:
1256:
1166:
1130:
1015:
745:
740:
360:
358:
2735:
2583:
2455:
2438:
2259:
2018:
1983:
1866:
1803:
1798:
1333:
1276:
342:
239:
2682:
355:
8:
2690:
1365:
1281:
1271:
1135:
898:
886:
773:
266:
217:
547:
The
Byzantine Province in Change: On the Threshold Between the 10th and the 11th Century
2443:
2433:
2307:
1978:
1861:
1778:
1641:
993:
973:
953:
943:
709:
565:
265:
thus comes to denote low-level administrative areas, both in Asia Minor (including the
258:
226:, a list of offices compiled circa 971–975, and after the successful conclusion of the
2642:
2565:
2499:
2404:
2337:
2317:
2285:
2217:
2204:
2125:
2120:
1871:
1636:
1486:
1005:
958:
948:
938:
615:(1960). "Recherches sur l'administration de l'empire byzantin aux IX-XIème siècles".
589:
551:
530:
520:
506:
485:
461:
243:
222:
396:. The term katepanate/catepanate, used in modern scholarship, is of recent origin. (
2369:
2162:
2110:
2056:
2023:
1973:
1766:
1756:
1534:
1222:
1114:
1037:
1020:
998:
983:
968:
882:
667:
624:
612:
254:
109:
94:
19:
2514:
2347:
2327:
2322:
2277:
2267:
2227:
2222:
2172:
2167:
1948:
1554:
1471:
1466:
1206:
1196:
1032:
1026:
1010:
988:
978:
963:
583:
579:
569:
545:
500:
479:
455:
150:("imperial men"), a class of low-level court functionaries, and the head of the
2614:
2352:
2232:
1965:
1724:
1618:
1604:
1403:
1107:
862:
585:
The
Emperor Romanus Lecapenus and His Reign: A Study of Tenth-Century Byzantium
210:
155:
54:
209:(r. 976–1025), the eastern border was further expanded, and the katepanate of
2827:
2740:
2272:
2149:
2115:
1853:
1788:
1761:
1646:
1261:
1201:
131:
2033:
2008:
1988:
1793:
1771:
1626:
874:
869:
703:
175:, and grouped together to form large regional commands, headed either by a
159:
636:
628:
123:
119:
114:
2534:
2509:
2003:
1813:
1580:
1186:
1171:
475:
194:
1808:
1668:
1658:
1491:
1481:
1191:
163:
36:
127:
2805:
2795:
2780:
2357:
2237:
1729:
1597:
1544:
1476:
198:
151:
2785:
2750:
1883:
1783:
1734:
1592:
1524:
235:
206:
2755:
2249:
2135:
2076:
1575:
1549:
1227:
388:
Note that the original
Byzantine term for a territory ruled by a
202:
186:
460:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press.
2790:
2760:
2720:
1878:
1653:
1519:
270:
31:, are outlined. Southern Italy was under the authority of the
2810:
284:) and its surrounding territory. In the Palaiologan era, the
280:, and consisted of little more than a fortified capital (the
190:
101:
2613:
2730:
2157:
481:
Warfare, State and
Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204
2745:
298:
as an administrative subdivision was also adopted in the
177:
169:
The reconquered frontier zones were divided into smaller
309:
457:
The Late
Byzantine Army: Arms and Society 1204–1453
611:
189:, covering the south-eastern frontier in northern
216:In the West, the most famous katepanate, that of
2825:
529:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
502:Basil II and the Governance of Empire (976–1025)
205:in the north-east. During the reign of Emperor
1027:Spain (Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands)
2689:(Super-Prefecture, Prefectural Department) *
2599:
652:
550:. Belgrade: Institute for Byzantine Studies.
276:These were small subdivisions of the earlier
666:
564:
78:
62:
39:were often under the authority of a single
2606:
2592:
659:
645:
543:
424:
400:, "Katepano" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1115–1116.)
367:, "Katepano" (A. Kazhdan), pp. 1115–1116.
242:is also attested, which was known as the
578:
453:
436:
408:
406:
185:. These were the ducates/katepanates of
118:and its equivalents in other languages (
18:
1915:
2826:
498:
474:
412:
376:
2587:
2483:
1914:
1699:
1391:
1058:
679:
640:
617:Bulletin de correspondance hellénique
403:
35:of Italy, while Bulgaria, Serbia and
1700:
1402:
505:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
13:
604:
526:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
14:
2855:
2525:Greek scholars in the Renaissance
2564:
312:
914:Decline of the Byzantine Empire
736:Constantinian–Valentinianic era
519:
439:, pp. 33–34, 189–190, 236.
397:
364:
2633:Decentralised Admninistrations
1999:Great Palace of Constantinople
1740:Patriarchate of Constantinople
1059:
588:. Cambridge University Press.
571:History of the Byzantine State
430:
418:
382:
370:
16:Senior Byzantine military rank
1:
348:
2461:University of Constantinople
2042:Arch of Galerius and Rotunda
1392:
1192:Chartoularios tou vestiariou
881:Byzantine successor states (
7:
2638:Autonomous Monastic Society
2131:Saint Catherine's Monastery
1187:Chartoularios tou sakelliou
1182:Logothetes tou stratiotikou
680:
544:Krsmanović, Bojana (2008).
338:El Capitan (disambiguation)
305:
130:, el Capitán, il Capitano,
10:
2860:
2834:Byzantine military offices
2520:Neo-Byzantine architecture
2484:
1141:Comes sacrarum largitionum
613:Glykatzi-Ahrweiler, Hélène
574:. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
499:Holmes, Catherine (2005).
454:Bartusis, Mark C. (1997).
446:
154:marine detachments of the
137:
2844:Late Roman military ranks
2713:
2677:
2625:
2547:
2490:
2479:
2400:
2300:
2258:
2203:
2148:
2103:
2090:Sant'Apollinare in Classe
2075:
2032:
1964:
1934:
1925:
1921:
1910:
1852:
1710:
1706:
1695:
1617:
1563:
1502:
1459:
1411:
1398:
1387:
1346:
1321:
1290:
1249:
1240:
1215:
1159:
1123:
1076:
1069:
1065:
1054:
927:
843:
790:
721:
692:
688:
675:
213:was established in 1022.
58:
2619:administrative divisions
1664:Droungarios of the Fleet
333:Captain (disambiguation)
328:Capitan (disambiguation)
228:Byzantine–Bulgarian Wars
98:military rank and office
2839:Greek words and phrases
2178:Early Byzantine mosaics
1540:Domestic of the Schools
320:Byzantine Empire portal
300:Second Bulgarian Empire
197:in the east around the
2495:Byzantine commonwealth
1257:Praetorian prefectures
1177:Logothetes tou genikou
1151:Quaestor sacri palatii
1146:Comes rerum privatarum
919:Fall of Constantinople
858:Sack of Constantinople
44:
2721:archontia/archontaton
2683:General Admnistration
2195:Komnenian renaissance
2190:Macedonian period art
2095:Sant'Apollinare Nuovo
2067:Walls of Thessaloniki
1167:Logothetes tou dromou
782:Twenty Years' Anarchy
746:Valentinianic dynasty
741:Constantinian dynasty
629:10.3406/bch.1960.1551
484:. London: UCL Press.
220:, is attested in the
22:
2695:Municipal Department
2392:Units of measurement
2126:Panagia Gorgoepikoos
2019:Pammakaristos Church
1867:Corpus Juris Civilis
1818:Missionary activity
1277:Exarchate of Ravenna
1103:Imperial bureaucracy
427:, pp. 186, 189.
343:Catepanate of Serbia
238:is also attested. A
2703:Municipal Community
2699:Communal Department
1916:Culture and society
1779:Ecumenical councils
1282:Exarchate of Africa
1272:Quaestura exercitus
1136:Magister officiorum
1131:Praetorian prefects
774:Byzantine Dark Ages
566:Ostrogorsky, George
415:, pp. 301–302.
267:Empire of Trebizond
148:basilikoi anthrĹŤpoi
2333:Flags and insignia
1979:Baths of Zeuxippus
1862:Codex Theodosianus
1752:Oriental Orthodoxy
710:Later Roman Empire
521:Kazhdan, Alexander
288:was governed by a
261:periods, the term
240:Serbian catepanate
45:
2819:
2818:
2581:
2580:
2543:
2542:
2500:Byzantine studies
2475:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2286:Alexander Romance
2144:
2143:
2121:Nea Moni of Chios
1984:Blachernae Palace
1906:
1905:
1902:
1901:
1872:Code of Justinian
1720:Eastern Orthodoxy
1691:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1613:
1612:
1487:Scholae Palatinae
1383:
1382:
1379:
1378:
1348:Foreign relations
1342:
1341:
1236:
1235:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
849:(1204–1453)
512:978-0-19-927968-5
379:, pp. 84–85.
223:Escorial Taktikon
106:capetanus/catepan
72:placed at the top
2851:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2568:
2481:
2480:
2424:Imperial Library
2370:Byzantine Greeks
2111:Daphni Monastery
2062:Panagia Chalkeon
2057:Hagios Demetrios
2024:Prison of Anemas
1974:Basilica Cistern
1932:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1912:
1911:
1767:West Syriac Rite
1757:Alexandrian Rite
1708:
1707:
1701:Religion and law
1697:
1696:
1632:Maritime themata
1588:Palaiologan army
1441:Military manuals
1409:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1389:
1388:
1247:
1246:
1223:Megas logothetes
1074:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1056:
1055:
929:By modern region
850:
797:
796:(717–1204)
728:
690:
689:
677:
676:
668:Byzantine Empire
661:
654:
647:
638:
637:
632:
599:
580:Runciman, Steven
575:
561:
540:
516:
495:
471:
440:
434:
428:
422:
416:
410:
401:
386:
380:
374:
368:
362:
322:
317:
316:
315:
110:English language
92:
89:
86:
83:
80:
76:
73:
70:
67:
64:
60:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2824:
2823:
2820:
2815:
2709:
2707:Local Community
2673:
2621:
2612:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2539:
2515:Cyrillic script
2486:
2467:
2412:
2396:
2296:
2278:Digenes Akritas
2254:
2199:
2140:
2104:Other locations
2099:
2071:
2028:
1960:
1949:Cross-in-square
1917:
1898:
1848:
1702:
1683:
1609:
1559:
1555:Varangian Guard
1498:
1472:East Roman army
1467:Late Roman army
1455:
1394:
1375:
1338:
1317:
1286:
1232:
1211:
1207:Epi ton deeseon
1197:Epi tou eidikou
1155:
1119:
1061:
1042:
1029:
932:
930:
923:
909:Palaiologan era
851:
848:
839:
810:Nikephorian era
798:
795:
786:
729:
727:(330–717)
726:
717:
697:
684:
671:
665:
635:
607:
605:Further reading
602:
596:
558:
537:
513:
492:
468:
449:
444:
443:
435:
431:
425:Krsmanović 2008
423:
419:
411:
404:
387:
383:
375:
371:
363:
356:
351:
318:
313:
311:
308:
156:Byzantine naval
140:
100:. The word was
93:) was a senior
90:
87:
84:
81:
74:
71:
68:
65:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2857:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2681:
2679:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2667:
2660:Municipal Unit
2652:
2651:
2650:
2640:
2635:
2629:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2603:
2596:
2588:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2562:
2557:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2488:
2487:
2477:
2476:
2473:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2466:
2465:
2464:
2463:
2453:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2436:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2355:
2345:
2340:
2335:
2330:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2310:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2294:
2289:
2282:
2281:
2280:
2270:
2264:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2253:
2252:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2225:
2220:
2215:
2209:
2207:
2201:
2200:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2181:
2180:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2079:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2047:Byzantine Bath
2044:
2038:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1970:
1968:
1966:Constantinople
1962:
1961:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1919:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1864:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1725:Byzantine Rite
1716:
1714:
1704:
1703:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1685:
1684:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1629:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1605:Grand domestic
1602:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1571:Komnenian army
1567:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1506:
1504:
1500:
1499:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1463:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1446:Military units
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1416:Battle tactics
1412:
1406:
1396:
1395:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1253:
1251:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1212:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1108:Medieval Greek
1100:
1099:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1077:
1071:
1063:
1062:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1001:
996:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
933:
928:
925:
924:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
879:
878:
877:
867:
866:
865:
863:Fourth Crusade
854:
852:
844:
841:
840:
838:
837:
832:
827:
822:
820:Macedonian era
817:
812:
807:
801:
799:
791:
788:
787:
785:
784:
779:
778:
777:
765:
760:
755:
753:Theodosian era
750:
749:
748:
743:
732:
730:
722:
719:
718:
716:
715:
714:
713:
700:
698:
693:
686:
685:
673:
672:
664:
663:
656:
649:
641:
634:
633:
608:
606:
603:
601:
600:
594:
576:
562:
556:
541:
535:
523:, ed. (1991).
517:
511:
496:
490:
472:
466:
450:
448:
445:
442:
441:
429:
417:
402:
381:
369:
353:
352:
350:
347:
346:
345:
340:
335:
330:
324:
323:
307:
304:
218:southern Italy
181:("duke") or a
139:
136:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2856:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2822:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2771:kephalatikion
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2663:
2662:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:Regional Unit
2646:
2645:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2620:
2616:
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2590:
2589:
2586:
2571:
2567:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2482:
2478:
2462:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Encyclopedias
2417:
2416:
2414:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2402:
2399:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2343:Hellenization
2341:
2339:
2336:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:Everyday life
2299:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2273:Acritic songs
2271:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2251:
2248:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2147:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2116:Hosios Loukas
2114:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2031:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1963:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1909:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Monophysitism
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1762:Armenian Rite
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1738:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1726:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1718:
1717:
1715:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1698:
1694:
1680:
1679:Naval battles
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1648:
1645:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1606:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1505:
1501:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1390:
1386:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1320:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1289:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1202:Protasekretis
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1057:
1053:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
991:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
936:
934:
926:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
873:
872:
871:
868:
864:
861:
860:
859:
856:
855:
853:
847:
842:
836:
833:
831:
830:Komnenian era
828:
826:
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
802:
800:
794:
789:
783:
780:
775:
771:
770:
769:
768:Heraclian era
766:
764:
763:Justinian era
761:
759:
756:
754:
751:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
737:
734:
733:
731:
725:
720:
712:
711:
707:
706:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
691:
687:
683:
678:
674:
669:
662:
657:
655:
650:
648:
643:
642:
639:
630:
626:
622:
619:(in French).
618:
614:
610:
609:
597:
595:9780521357227
591:
587:
586:
581:
577:
573:
572:
567:
563:
559:
557:9789603710608
553:
549:
548:
542:
538:
536:0-19-504652-8
532:
528:
527:
522:
518:
514:
508:
504:
503:
497:
493:
491:1-85728-495-X
487:
483:
482:
477:
473:
469:
467:0-8122-1620-2
463:
459:
458:
452:
451:
438:
437:Bartusis 1997
433:
426:
421:
414:
409:
407:
399:
395:
391:
385:
378:
373:
366:
361:
359:
354:
344:
341:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
321:
310:
303:
301:
297:
293:
292:
287:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
247:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
179:
174:
173:
167:
165:
161:
158:theme of the
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
133:
132:Kapudan Pasha
129:
125:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
103:
99:
96:
56:
52:
51:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
21:
2821:
2766:katepanikion
2765:
2655:Municipality
2284:
2052:Hagia Sophia
2034:Thessalonica
2009:Hagia Sophia
1989:Chora Church
1927:Architecture
1804:Great Schism
1794:Paulicianism
1772:Miaphysitism
1627:Karabisianoi
1312:
931:or territory
891:Thessalonica
875:Latin Empire
870:Frankokratia
845:
805:Isaurian era
792:
723:
708:
704:Roman Empire
694:
623:(1): 1–111.
620:
616:
584:
570:
546:
524:
501:
480:
476:Haldon, John
456:
432:
420:
394:katepanikion
393:
389:
384:
372:
296:katepanikion
295:
289:
286:katepanikion
285:
281:
277:
275:
263:katepanikion
262:
252:
245:
231:
221:
215:
182:
176:
170:
168:
162:in southern
160:Cibyrrhaeots
147:
143:
141:
113:
105:
49:
48:
46:
40:
32:
28:
24:
2535:Megali Idea
2510:Byzantinism
2213:Agriculture
2004:Hagia Irene
1837:Kievan Rus'
1814:Mount Athos
1637:Cibyrrhaeot
1581:Vestiaritai
1436:Mercenaries
1313:Catepanates
1172:Sakellarios
1091:Family tree
1016:Mesopotamia
835:Angelid era
815:Amorian era
413:Holmes 2005
377:Haldon 1999
259:Palaiologan
195:Mesopotamia
88:the topmost
2828:Categories
2786:naukrareia
2761:exarchaton
2736:despotaton
2714:Historical
2687:Prefecture
2617:terms for
2530:Third Rome
2456:University
2439:Philosophy
2429:Inventions
2292:Historians
2260:Literature
2243:Varangians
2085:San Vitale
2014:Hippodrome
1994:City Walls
1894:Mutilation
1889:Hexabiblos
1809:Bogomilism
1799:Iconoclasm
1669:Megas doux
1659:Greek fire
1642:Aegean Sea
1515:Kleisourai
1492:Excubitors
1482:Bucellarii
1334:Despotates
1303:Kleisourai
1242:Provincial
1086:Coronation
1060:Governance
825:Doukid era
758:Leonid era
349:References
164:Asia Minor
37:Paristrion
2806:toparchia
2796:strategis
2791:satrapeia
2776:kleisoura
2741:dioikesis
2665:Community
2358:Octoechos
2238:Silk Road
1730:Hesychasm
1598:Paramonai
1545:Hetaireia
1477:Foederati
1366:Diplomacy
1361:Diplomats
1267:Provinces
1096:Empresses
899:Trebizond
695:Preceding
582:(1988) .
255:Komnenian
201:, and of
199:Euphrates
152:Mardaites
102:Latinized
95:Byzantine
2756:eparchia
2751:droungos
2746:doukaton
2691:Province
2451:Scholars
2444:Rhetoric
2434:Medicine
2409:Learning
2308:Calendar
2185:Painters
1884:Basilika
1822:Bulgaria
1784:Arianism
1735:Hayhurum
1712:Religion
1674:Admirals
1593:Allagion
1525:Droungos
1431:Generals
1393:Military
1356:Treaties
1262:Dioceses
1081:Emperors
994:Sardinia
974:Dalmatia
954:Bulgaria
944:Anatolia
903:Theodoro
897: /
893: /
885: /
568:(1956).
478:(1999).
390:katepanĹŤ
306:See also
246:katepano
236:Bulgaria
232:katepanĹŤ
207:Basil II
183:katepanĹŤ
144:katepáno
59:κατεπάνω
50:katepánō
41:katepano
33:katepano
29:katepano
2678:Defunct
2560:Outline
2505:Museums
2405:Science
2382:Slavery
2338:Gardens
2318:Cuisine
2250:Dynatoi
2218:Coinage
2205:Economy
2173:Mosaics
2136:Mystras
2077:Ravenna
1939:Secular
1827:Moravia
1576:Pronoia
1550:Akritai
1535:Tagmata
1510:Themata
1451:Revolts
1421:Battles
1329:Kephale
1298:Themata
1228:Mesazon
1070:Central
1006:Maghreb
959:Corsica
949:Armenia
939:Albania
682:History
447:Sources
291:kephalē
282:kastron
278:themata
203:Chaldia
187:Antioch
172:themata
138:History
128:Kapitän
124:Kapitan
120:Capitan
115:captain
82:
66:
2811:tourma
2726:bandon
2643:Region
2626:Modern
2570:Portal
2485:Impact
2365:People
2313:Cities
2163:Enamel
1944:Sacred
1879:Ecloga
1745:Saints
1654:Dromon
1530:Bandon
1520:Tourma
1503:Middle
1426:Beacon
1308:Bandon
1291:Middle
1160:Middle
1115:Senate
1038:Thrace
1021:Serbia
999:Sicily
984:Greece
969:Cyprus
887:Epirus
883:Nicaea
793:Middle
670:topics
592:
554:
533:
509:
488:
464:
271:Europe
269:) and
248:of Ras
211:Iberia
134:etc.)
25:doukes
2801:thema
2781:meris
2731:demos
2615:Greek
2555:Index
2387:Death
2377:Women
2348:Music
2328:Dress
2323:Dance
2268:Novel
2228:Trade
2223:Mints
2168:Glass
2158:Icons
1954:Domes
1832:Serbs
1647:Samos
1460:Early
1250:Early
1124:Early
1033:Syria
1011:Malta
989:Italy
979:Egypt
964:Crete
895:Morea
724:Early
193:, of
191:Syria
112:term
77:, or
55:Greek
2353:Lyra
2233:silk
1844:Jews
1619:Navy
1564:Late
1404:Army
1371:Wars
1322:Late
1216:Late
846:Late
590:ISBN
552:ISBN
531:ISBN
507:ISBN
486:ISBN
462:ISBN
392:was
257:and
230:, a
178:doux
142:The
79:lit.
63:lit.
47:The
2150:Art
1854:Law
625:doi
398:ODB
365:ODB
250:".
234:of
104:as
27:or
2830::
2705:*
2701:*
2697:*
2693:*
2685:*
621:84
405:^
357:^
302:.
273:.
126:,
122:,
61:;
57::
2607:e
2600:t
2593:v
905:)
901:–
889:–
776:"
772:"
660:e
653:t
646:v
631:.
627::
598:.
560:.
539:.
515:.
494:.
470:.
244:"
91:'
85:'
75:'
69:'
53:(
43:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
