938:
842:
31:
675:
After the arrests of
Herbert Wehner and Heinrich Wiatrek, Mewis was also arrested on 19 August 1942. Until the summer of 1943, he was interned in Smedsbo. After his release, Mewis led the KPD leadership in Sweden. He worked closely with Richard Stahlmann during this time. During this period, Mewis
691:
From autumn 1943, Mewis was a member of the "Association of German Trade
Unionists" in Sweden and a leading member of the board of the Free German Cultural Association in Sweden. At the same time, he was the editor of Political Information and publications of the German Emigration Directorate.
1409:
822:
1399:
596:(KPD) in 1924. From 1925 to 1928, he was the chairman of the Hessen-Waldeck branch of the Communist Youth League, and from 1929 to 1932, he was the organizational secretary of the KPD District Directorate in Magdeburg-Anhalt.
864:
Mewis' tenure was largely unsuccessful. He was primarily known as a loyal ideologue but had little knowledge or understanding of economics. His leadership was additionally strained by bad relationships with his colleagues in
1404:
1459:
958:, who was denounced as an American spy, Mewis did not participate in the campaign against him, but he also did not defend him. He later separated from his daughter, who was fatally ill with
1424:
987:
756:
1105:
664:. There, Mewis initially led the new "KPD Central Section." In the autumn of 1939, he was summoned to Moscow. He was tasked with establishing a new leadership of the KPD in
737:
1434:
954:, who lived with him in Stockholm (*1919, divorced in 1953, died in 1957). When his mentor Franz Dahlem was deposed under the pretext of having relationships with
69:
1374:
1359:
672:
and
Heinrich Wiatrek, to coordinate illegal activities in the German Reich territory. This led to significant conflicts and disputes with Herbert Wehner.
1419:
741:
950:
He married
Auguste Reichert in Kassel in 1927 (divorced in 1934). In 1939, he married Luise (known as Liesel), the daughter of the communist politician
795:
560:
460:
1354:
1097:
1454:
1444:
1239:
937:
1369:
872:
In
January 1963, Mewis was relieved of all his duties due to the so-called supply crisis in the GDR (1962/63) and replaced by economics expert
1429:
1364:
1414:
657:
624:) until 1936. He became a candidate member in 1935 and a full member in 1939 of the Central Committee of the KPD. In 1936, he emigrated to
1449:
850:
787:
474:
467:
791:
783:
705:
1394:
1389:
1384:
841:
729:
709:
552:
511:
501:
198:
1349:
45:
1379:
533:
1148:
1210:
1305:
1182:
814:
701:
249:
1313:
1270:
541:
507:
497:
376:
194:
131:
993:
854:
564:
50:
918:
440:
826:
490:
900:
881:
592:. He joined the Socialist Workers' Youth in 1922, the Communist Youth League of Germany in 1923, and the
1439:
605:
593:
392:
732:
SED as the
Secretary for Agitation and Propaganda. In 1951, he became the First Secretary, succeeding
713:
581:
1410:
Candidate members of the
Politburo of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1247:
910:
429:
1218:
1190:
649:
997:
637:
628:, where he led the "Northern Section" of the illegal KPD. At the end of 1936, Mewis went to
1344:
1339:
922:
893:
790:. From July 1958 (V. Party Congress) until his removal from this position in January 1963 (
8:
1050:
589:
327:
962:. Both marriages produced children, including Liesel Catherine (*1941, married Haacke,
914:
621:
435:
331:
171:
1280:
1158:
641:
1042:
869:, especially the Polish, who complained about his arrogance and lack of knowledge.
776:
768:
681:
1400:
Candidate members of the
Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
963:
889:
858:
772:
111:
712:. From March 1946 to May 1949, he was a city councilor and a member of the KPD (
323:
913:
in Silver. He also received the
Patriotic Order of Merit in 1960 and 1972, the
807:
764:
752:
745:
669:
652:
representative. From May 1938, he was the head of the "KPD Central
Section" in
556:
136:
80:
733:
1333:
1284:
1162:
975:
830:
759:
from 1950 to 1961. He is considered the initiator of the construction of the
612:, after which he worked illegally for the KPD as the Political Leader of the
335:
906:
conducted a lengthy interview with Karl Mewis about his time in emigration.
763:, the "Rostock Baltic Sea Weeks," and the delegation of the former SC Empor
951:
917:
in 1967, the Honorary Bar to the Patriotic Order of Merit in 1970, and the
885:
803:
760:
633:
585:
548:
366:
340:
748:, by far the most populous of the three Bezirke created from Mecklenburg.
1275:
1153:
903:
818:
685:
362:
235:
212:
1405:
Members of the Central Committee of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
1043:"Mewis, Karl (Pseudonym Karl Ahrend, Fritz Arndt, Köbes, Karl Meinhard)"
955:
873:
123:
967:
677:
676:
increasingly distanced himself from orthodox communist views and the
661:
645:
782:
From 1950 to 1952, he was a candidate member and from 1952 to 1981 (
877:
537:
1460:
Members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Germany
926:
866:
708:. Initially, he assumed the function of secretary for the KPD in
625:
617:
344:
567:
before having to step down due to the supply crisis in the GDR.
959:
876:. He subsequently worked to ambassador in Poland until 1968, a
717:
665:
653:
629:
609:
1106:
Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship
810:
being strategically important because of its maritime border.
971:
30:
551:, he served as the longtime First Secretary of the SED in
1425:
Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
751:
As the First Secretary of the SED in Mecklenburg, later
540:, politician and high-ranking party functionary of the
929:, a title that was revoked from him in December 1990.
986:
Mewis died on 16 June 1987. His urn is buried in the
845:
Mewis speaking before the Volkskammer in March 1962
506:1949–1950: Secretary for Agitation and Propaganda,
1183:"Landesleitung Mecklenburg der SED (1946 - 1952)"
744:, Mewis became the First Secretary of the SED in
1435:Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
1331:
644:from 1937 to 1938. In April 1937, he worked in
563:. Mewis also briefly served as Chairman of the
532:(22 November 1907 – 16 June 1987) was a German
1211:"Bezirksleitung Rostock der SED (1952 - 1990)"
825:. In September 1960, Mewis was elected to the
796:Politburo of the Central Committee of the SED
561:Politburo of the Central Committee of the SED
534:resistance fighter against National Socialism
1375:Members of the State Council of East Germany
1360:Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
836:
723:
1420:Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit
700:At the end of 1945, Mewis returned to the
680:. He advocated for close cooperation with
29:
1240:"Eine FuĂźballmannschaft wird umgesiedelt"
695:
658:occupation of Czechoslovakia by the Nazis
1355:Politicians from the Province of Hanover
936:
840:
516:1946–1949: Member, Berlin City Council
1455:Communist Party of Germany politicians
1445:German people of the Spanish Civil War
1332:
1237:
899:As part of his research for the novel
771:. Mewis frequently clashed with other
604:From 1932 to 1934, Mewis attended the
63:6 July 1961 – 12 January 1963
1370:Ambassadors of East Germany to Poland
1306:"Gaucks zweifelhafte Vorgänger | NNN"
1143:
1141:
1092:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1037:
1035:
1033:
909:On 6 May 1955, Mewis was awarded the
896:at the Central Committee of the SED.
861:. Mewis was chosen as his successor.
149:1 August 1952 – 21 July 1961
1430:Recipients of the Order of Karl Marx
1365:Government ministers of East Germany
1303:
1265:
1263:
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
884:and East Germany was managed by the
794:), he was a candidate member of the
1415:Communists in the German Resistance
974:in Rostock), and Annette (Ph.D. in
13:
1102:www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de
575:
570:
559:and was a candidate member of the
461:Politburo of the Central Committee
14:
1471:
1260:
1118:
1063:
1010:
921:in 1977. In 1975, he was made an
738:Minister-President of Mecklenburg
1450:International Brigades personnel
1314:Norddeutsche Neueste Nachrichten
994:Friedrichsfelde Central Cemetery
932:
740:in July 1951. After Mecklenburg
901:"The Aesthetics of Resistance,"
880:since the relationship between
786:), he was a full member of the
757:collectivization of agriculture
599:
1395:Members of the 3rd Volkskammer
1390:Members of the 2nd Volkskammer
1385:Members of the 1st Volkskammer
1297:
1231:
1203:
1175:
817:, he also was a deputy of the
616:Party District (consisting of
453:Central institution membership
1:
1003:
16:German politician (1907–1987)
888:. From 1969, he worked as a
851:Central Committee of the SED
788:Central Committee of the SED
688:exile or resistance groups.
472:1950–1952: Candidate member,
458:1958–1963: Candidate member,
7:
1304:Hinz, Torben (2012-03-05).
919:Star of People's Friendship
802:highest leadership body in
495:1951–1952: First Secretary,
441:Star of People's Friendship
248:6 February 1952 –
193:(as First Secretary of the
10:
1476:
1380:Members of the Volkskammer
1047:www.deutsche-biographie.de
989:Memorial of the Socialists
728:In 1949, Mewis joined the
606:International Lenin School
594:Communist Party of Germany
549:German Democratic Republic
393:Communist Party of Germany
1279:(in German). 1958-07-22.
1157:(in German). 1963-04-30.
945:
855:State Planning Commission
837:State Planning Commission
724:Bezirk Rostock SED career
678:Soviet model of communism
660:, he fled via Denmark to
565:State Planning Commission
523:
449:
422:
402:
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372:
352:
306:
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297:
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89:
67:
56:
51:State Planning Commission
44:
40:
28:
21:
1350:People from Hann. MĂĽnden
1248:Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk
981:
911:Patriotic Order of Merit
430:Patriotic Order of Merit
1219:German Federal Archives
1191:German Federal Archives
829:, the GDR's collective
465:1952–1981: Full member,
130:First Secretary of the
942:
846:
736:, who was elected the
710:Mecklenburg-Vorpommern
702:Soviet Occupation Zone
696:Soviet occupation zone
638:International Brigades
1238:mdr.de (2021-12-14).
940:
892:at the Institute for
844:
761:Rostock Overseas Port
742:was dissolved in 1953
542:Socialist Unity Party
508:Socialist Unity Party
498:Socialist Unity Party
377:Socialist Unity Party
272:multi-member district
132:Socialist Unity Party
941:Mewis' grave in 2009
821:, initially for the
632:. He then succeeded
72:Council of Ministers
1215:www.bundesarchiv.de
1187:www.bundesarchiv.de
1051:Deutsche Biographie
970:), Franz (longtime
773:socialist countries
590:Deutsche Reichsbahn
580:Mewis completed an
489:1960–1963: Member,
328:Province of Hanover
998:Berlin-Lichtenberg
943:
849:In July 1961, the
847:
792:VI. Party Congress
755:, he enforced the
648:as a high-ranking
622:Schleswig-Holstein
484:Other offices held
436:Order of Karl Marx
332:Kingdom of Prussia
172:Werner Krolikowski
1440:German communists
784:X. Party Congress
767:team, playing as
716:) secretariat in
682:social democratic
642:Spanish Civil War
527:
526:
475:Central Committee
468:Central Committee
412:Party Functionary
277:
276:
1467:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1301:
1295:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1267:
1258:
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1255:
1254:
1235:
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1226:
1225:
1207:
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1200:
1198:
1197:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1169:
1149:"Mach mal Pause"
1145:
1116:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1094:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1039:
923:honorary citizen
894:Marxism–Leninism
853:voted to remove
769:SC Empor Rostock
398:
382:
359:
348:
321:22 November 1907
320:
318:
302:Personal details
268:
258:
250:14 November 1963
246:
220:
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209:
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156:
155:Second Secretary
147:
120:
108:
92:
74:
61:
33:
19:
18:
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1096:
1095:
1064:
1055:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1011:
1006:
984:
948:
935:
915:Karl Marx Order
890:research fellow
859:Bruno Leuschner
839:
726:
698:
636:in leading the
602:
578:
576:Weimar Republic
573:
571:Life and career
519:
496:
486:
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396:
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387:Other political
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373:Political party
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112:Bruno Leuschner
106:
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71:
70:Chairman of the
68:
62:
57:
49:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1473:
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1174:
1117:
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1007:
1005:
1002:
983:
980:
947:
944:
934:
931:
838:
835:
808:Bezirk Rostock
775:in regards to
753:Bezirk Rostock
746:Bezirk Rostock
725:
722:
697:
694:
670:Herbert Wehner
601:
598:
582:apprenticeship
577:
574:
572:
569:
557:Bezirk Rostock
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360:(aged 79)
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239:
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234:Member of the
231:
230:
227:
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216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
187:
181:
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178:
177:
176:GĂĽnther Roloff
174:
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159:
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140:
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137:Bezirk Rostock
127:
126:
121:
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109:
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100:
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84:
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81:Otto Grotewohl
77:
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54:
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34:
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15:
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1356:
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1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
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1338:
1337:
1335:
1315:
1312:(in German).
1311:
1307:
1300:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1272:
1266:
1264:
1249:
1246:(in German).
1245:
1241:
1234:
1220:
1217:(in German).
1216:
1212:
1206:
1192:
1189:(in German).
1188:
1184:
1178:
1164:
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1156:
1155:
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1142:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1122:
1107:
1104:(in German).
1103:
1099:
1098:"Mewis, Karl"
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1052:
1049:(in German).
1048:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1009:
1001:
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995:
991:
990:
979:
977:
976:media studies
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
939:
933:Personal life
930:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
907:
905:
902:
897:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
870:
868:
862:
860:
856:
852:
843:
834:
832:
831:head of state
828:
827:State Council
824:
820:
816:
813:From 1950 to
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
789:
785:
780:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
749:
747:
743:
739:
735:
731:
721:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
693:
689:
687:
683:
679:
673:
671:
668:, along with
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
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597:
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591:
587:
583:
568:
566:
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550:
545:
543:
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531:
522:
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513:
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494:
492:
491:State Council
488:
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394:
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385:
378:
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364:
355:
351:
346:
342:
337:
336:German Empire
333:
329:
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309:
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288:
284:
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273:
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264:
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224:Volkskammer
221:
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98:Rudolf MĂĽller
97:
96:
94:
88:
82:
79:
78:
76:
73:
66:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
39:
35:Mewis in 1960
32:
27:
20:
1317:. Retrieved
1309:
1299:
1288:. Retrieved
1274:
1271:"Karl Mewis"
1251:. Retrieved
1243:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1214:
1205:
1194:. Retrieved
1186:
1177:
1166:. Retrieved
1152:
1109:. Retrieved
1101:
1054:. Retrieved
1046:
988:
985:
972:opera singer
952:Franz Dahlem
949:
908:
898:
886:Soviet Union
871:
863:
848:
812:
804:East Germany
799:
781:
750:
727:
699:
690:
674:
656:. After the
634:Franz Dahlem
613:
603:
600:Nazi Germany
579:
546:
529:
528:
389:affiliations
367:East Germany
358:(1987-06-16)
356:16 June 1987
341:Lower Saxony
324:Hann. MĂĽnden
271:
267:Succeeded by
261:Julius Meyer
243:
208:Succeeded by
189:
165:Egon Rentsch
144:
119:Succeeded by
91:First Deputy
58:
1345:1987 deaths
1340:1907 births
1276:Der Spiegel
1154:Der Spiegel
904:Peter Weiss
819:Volkskammer
734:Kurt BĂĽrger
730:Mecklenburg
614:Wasserkante
553:Mecklenburg
512:Mecklenburg
502:Mecklenburg
432:, 1st class
397:(1924–1946)
381:(1946–1987)
363:East Berlin
257:Preceded by
236:Volkskammer
213:Harry Tisch
199:Mecklenburg
185:Preceded by
162:Peter Pries
107:Preceded by
1334:Categories
1319:2024-01-07
1290:2024-01-07
1253:2024-01-07
1244:www.mdr.de
1224:2024-01-07
1196:2024-01-07
1168:2024-01-07
1111:2024-01-07
1056:2024-01-07
1004:References
964:Africanist
956:Noel Field
874:Erich Apel
530:Karl Mewis
409:Politician
403:Occupation
317:1907-11-22
311:Karl Mewis
168:Karl Zylla
124:Erich Apel
23:Karl Mewis
1285:2195-1349
1163:2195-1349
968:doctorate
857:Chairman
714:later SED
686:bourgeois
662:Stockholm
650:Comintern
646:Barcelona
586:locksmith
415:Locksmith
244:In office
145:In office
59:In office
878:sinecure
800:de facto
555:, later
538:diplomat
46:Chairman
992:at the
966:with a
927:Rostock
867:COMECON
777:fishing
640:in the
626:Denmark
618:Hamburg
588:at the
547:In the
544:(SED).
345:Germany
190:himself
1310:nnn.de
1283:
1161:
960:cancer
946:Family
882:Poland
806:, the
798:, the
765:Lauter
718:Berlin
706:Poland
666:Sweden
654:Prague
630:France
610:Moscow
423:Awards
48:of the
982:Death
584:as a
339:(now
1281:ISSN
1159:ISSN
815:1963
704:via
684:and
620:and
353:Died
307:Born
996:in
978:).
925:of
823:VVN
608:in
510:in
500:in
197:in
195:SED
135:in
1336::
1308:.
1273:.
1262:^
1242:.
1213:.
1185:.
1151:.
1120:^
1100:.
1065:^
1045:.
1012:^
1000:.
833:.
779:.
720:.
536:,
365:,
343:,
334:,
330:,
326:,
1322:.
1293:.
1256:.
1227:.
1199:.
1171:.
1114:.
1059:.
347:)
319:)
315:(
201:)
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