31:
207:) decided the case in favor of the Prince, ruling that Mozart owed him the sum of 1,435 florins and 32 kreutzer, a substantial amount. The court issued an order to the chamber of the Imperial court (Mozart's employer) to attach half of Mozart's salary of 800 florins per year. The evidence of the lawsuit was uncovered (by
229:
In 1800, Lichnowsky gave
Beethoven an annual allowance of 600 florins until such time as he found a regular appointment as a musician. The stipend continued until 1806, when a furious quarrel erupted between the two, terminating their friendship: Beethoven, staying at Lichnowsky's country estate,
424:
vertrauten Franz Joseph
Reichsgraf von Thun und Hohenstein, dem Mechaniker Philipp Gottfried Schaudt und dem Pfarrer Philipp Matthäus Hahn. Findet sich eine Spur von Hahns Theologie in Schillers Ode "
17:
219:
Lichnowsky was one of the most significant aristocratic supporters of
Beethoven. In an 1805 letter the composer called him "one of my most loyal friends and promoters of my art."
203:
He also lent Mozart money, which Mozart was unable to repay. This led the Prince to sue Mozart, and on 9 November 1791, a few weeks before Mozart died, the Lower
Austria Court (
394:
405:) and produced by Philipp Gottfried Schaudt, head teacher in Onstmettingen. Cf. Reinhard Breymayer: Erhard Weigels SchĂĽler Detlev ClĂĽver und sein Einfluss auf
493:
568:
208:
527:
238:
140:. Lichnowsky at the time began to collect works by Bach in manuscript copies. He also was a musician and a composer. Karl Alois was a
177:
458:
578:
416:. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen 2016, pp. 269–323, here pp. 317–322: Nachweis einer Verbindung zwischen dem mit
230:
had refused to play for visiting French officers. Later, arriving home in Vienna, Beethoven smashed a bust of the Prince.
558:
573:
267:
260:
110:
406:
378:
492:, article "Lichnowsky". Online edition. Copyright 2007 by Oxford University Press. The article is by
563:
274:
197:
553:
390:
417:
382:
70:
145:
133:
114:
102:
137:
548:
543:
421:
173:
74:
58:
233:
Seven of
Beethoven's musical compositions, all before 1806, were dedicated to Lichnowsky:
8:
386:
169:
161:
141:
245:
165:
93:(1741-1800). Although Lichnowsky spent most of his time in Vienna, it was actually in
520:
54:
85:
Karl Alois was born as the eldest son of Prince
Friedrich Karl Johann Amadeus von
42:
226:, this time taking Beethoven with him. The composer was on his way to Berlin.
157:
118:
537:
411:
398:
211:) only in 1991, and hence is not discussed in earlier Mozart biographies.
129:
47:
Karl Alois Johann-Nepomuk
Vinzenz Leonhard, FĂĽrst Lichnowsky von WoschĂĽtz
30:
425:
86:
402:
66:
136:, who later was to become famous for writing the first biography of
499:
Nosow, Robert (1997) "Beethoven's popular keyboard publications,"
298:
409:(1702–1782) In: Katharina Habermann, Klaus-Dieter Herbst (Ed.):
181:
125:
106:
94:
90:
62:
113:
by
Prussia earlier in the century. The location is today called
305:
223:
193:
98:
196:, taking Mozart along with him. For details of the trip, see
124:
In his youth (1776 to 1782) he was a law student, studying in
397:
an astronomic machine constructed by Hahn (former pastor in
244:
The "Nine variations for piano on 'Quant'è più bello' from
395:
Josef
Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
253:
89:(1720-1788) and his wife, Countess Maria Karolina von
477:
Beethoven and his World: A Biographical
Dictionary
309:, not a first or middle name. The feminine form is
105:, in the Austrian part of the historic province of
18:
Karl Alois Johann-Nepomuk Vinzenz, FĂĽrst Lichnowsky
535:
286:He died of a stroke in Vienna on 15 April 1814.
53:; 21 June 1761 – 15 April 1814) was the second
385:and for astromechanics: Count Josef Anton von
261:Piano sonata in C minor, Opus 13, "Pathétique"
214:
486:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
377:Lichnowsky's father-in-law had sympathy for
310:
296:
187:
164:(1765-1841), the "beautiful" (according to
168:) daughter of Count Franz Josef Anton von
39:Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky of WoschĂĽtz;
436:
434:
51:Carl Alois, FĂĽrst von Lichnowsky-WoschĂĽtz
178:Maria Wilhelmine von Thun und Hohenstein
29:
528:15 generations of the Lichnowsky Family
490:Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians
355:
353:
351:
349:
339:
337:
14:
536:
431:
268:Piano sonata in A-flat major, Opus 26
346:
334:
69:of music and his relationships with
144:and a lodge brother of Mozart; see
24:
569:Patrons of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
25:
590:
514:
156:Lichnowsky was married (1788) to
117:and is within the borders of the
484:Mozart: A Documentary Biography
222:In 1796, the Prince traveled to
65:court. He is remembered for his
27:Czech aristocrat and arts patron
331:A-Wstm, Taufbuch Tom. C, p. 287
151:
452:
443:
371:
362:
325:
101:. His estates were located in
13:
1:
510:. New York: Harper Collins.
414:(1625–1699) und seine Schüler
319:
132:. While in Göttingen he met
34:Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky
407:Friedrich Christoph Oetinger
379:Friedrich Christoph Oetinger
7:
579:Philanthropists from Vienna
482:Deutsch, Otto Erich (1965)
479:. Oxford University Press.
215:Relationship with Beethoven
10:
595:
559:Habsburg Bohemian nobility
469:
393:. He ordered as his uncle
303:is a title, translated as
295:Regarding personal names:
97:that he held the title of
574:Austrian patrons of music
389:was hereby a customer of
172:(1734-1801), an Imperial
506:Solomon, Maynard (1995)
289:
281:
188:Relationship with Mozart
462:, 20 April 1814, p. 444
198:Mozart's Berlin journey
192:In 1789 he traveled to
176:and his wife, Countess
80:
71:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
449:Date from Nosow (1997)
311:
297:
146:Mozart and Freemasonry
134:Johann Nikolaus Forkel
46:
35:
496:and William Meredith.
391:Philipp Matthäus Hahn
160:Maria Christiane von
87:Lichnowsky-Werdenberg
33:
475:Clive, Peter (2001)
109:, most of which was
75:Ludwig van Beethoven
387:Thun und Hohenstein
252:", for piano solo,
239:piano trios, Opus 1
180:, née Countess von
170:Thun und Hohenstein
162:Thun und Hohenstein
115:Hradec nad MoravicĂ
246:Giovanni Paisiello
166:Otto Erich Deutsch
36:
564:Lichnowsky family
521:Prince Lichnowsky
501:Music and Letters
440:Deutsch 1965, 339
55:Prince Lichnowsky
16:(Redirected from
586:
554:Austrian princes
464:
456:
450:
447:
441:
438:
429:
375:
369:
366:
360:
357:
344:
341:
332:
329:
314:
302:
61:at the Imperial
49:, also known as
21:
594:
593:
589:
588:
587:
585:
584:
583:
534:
533:
517:
508:Mozart: A Life
472:
467:
457:
453:
448:
444:
439:
432:
376:
372:
367:
363:
358:
347:
343:Clive 2001, 205
342:
335:
330:
326:
322:
292:
284:
275:Second Symphony
217:
190:
154:
83:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
592:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
532:
531:
524:
516:
515:External links
513:
512:
511:
504:
497:
494:Elliott Forbes
487:
480:
471:
468:
466:
465:
460:Wiener Zeitung
451:
442:
430:
370:
361:
345:
333:
323:
321:
318:
317:
316:
291:
288:
283:
280:
279:
278:
271:
264:
257:
242:
216:
213:
189:
186:
153:
150:
119:Czech Republic
82:
79:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
591:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
539:
529:
525:
522:
519:
518:
509:
505:
502:
498:
495:
491:
488:
485:
481:
478:
474:
473:
463:
461:
455:
446:
437:
435:
427:
426:An die Freude
423:
419:
415:
413:
412:Erhard Weigel
408:
404:
400:
399:Onstmettingen
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
365:
356:
354:
352:
350:
340:
338:
328:
324:
313:
308:
307:
301:
300:
294:
293:
287:
276:
272:
269:
265:
262:
258:
255:
251:
247:
243:
240:
236:
235:
234:
231:
227:
225:
220:
212:
210:
206:
201:
199:
195:
185:
184:(1744-1800).
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
127:
122:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
78:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
19:
507:
500:
489:
483:
476:
459:
454:
445:
410:
373:
368:Solomon 1995
364:
327:
304:
285:
249:
232:
228:
221:
218:
204:
202:
191:
155:
152:Private life
123:
84:
50:
38:
37:
549:1814 deaths
544:1761 births
526:Genealogy:
250:La Molinara
174:Chamberlain
59:chamberlain
538:Categories
320:References
237:The three
205:Landrechte
138:J. S. Bach
422:Beethoven
403:Hechingen
383:theosophy
256:69 (1795)
248:'s opera
209:Otto Mraz
130:Göttingen
111:conquered
67:patronage
182:Uhlfeldt
158:Countess
63:Austrian
470:Sources
312:FĂĽrstin
128:and in
126:Leipzig
107:Silesia
95:Prussia
91:Althann
503:56-76.
418:Mozart
306:Prince
277:(1802)
270:(1801)
263:(1798)
241:(1795)
224:Prague
194:Berlin
99:Prince
57:and a
43:German
523:page.
401:near
359:Grove
299:FĂĽrst
290:Notes
282:Death
142:Mason
103:Grätz
420:und
273:The
266:The
259:The
81:Life
73:and
381:'s
254:WoO
540::
433:^
428:"?
348:^
336:^
200:.
148:.
121:.
77:.
45::
530:.
315:.
41:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.