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Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky

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31: 207:) decided the case in favor of the Prince, ruling that Mozart owed him the sum of 1,435 florins and 32 kreutzer, a substantial amount. The court issued an order to the chamber of the Imperial court (Mozart's employer) to attach half of Mozart's salary of 800 florins per year. The evidence of the lawsuit was uncovered (by 229:
In 1800, Lichnowsky gave Beethoven an annual allowance of 600 florins until such time as he found a regular appointment as a musician. The stipend continued until 1806, when a furious quarrel erupted between the two, terminating their friendship: Beethoven, staying at Lichnowsky's country estate,
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vertrauten Franz Joseph Reichsgraf von Thun und Hohenstein, dem Mechaniker Philipp Gottfried Schaudt und dem Pfarrer Philipp Matthäus Hahn. Findet sich eine Spur von Hahns Theologie in Schillers Ode "
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Lichnowsky was one of the most significant aristocratic supporters of Beethoven. In an 1805 letter the composer called him "one of my most loyal friends and promoters of my art."
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He also lent Mozart money, which Mozart was unable to repay. This led the Prince to sue Mozart, and on 9 November 1791, a few weeks before Mozart died, the Lower Austria Court (
394: 405:) and produced by Philipp Gottfried Schaudt, head teacher in Onstmettingen. Cf. Reinhard Breymayer: Erhard Weigels Schüler Detlev Clüver und sein Einfluss auf 493: 568: 208: 527: 238: 140:. Lichnowsky at the time began to collect works by Bach in manuscript copies. He also was a musician and a composer. Karl Alois was a 177: 458: 578: 416:. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen 2016, pp. 269–323, here pp. 317–322: Nachweis einer Verbindung zwischen dem mit 230:
had refused to play for visiting French officers. Later, arriving home in Vienna, Beethoven smashed a bust of the Prince.
558: 573: 267: 260: 110: 406: 378: 492:, article "Lichnowsky". Online edition. Copyright 2007 by Oxford University Press. The article is by 563: 274: 197: 553: 390: 417: 382: 70: 145: 133: 114: 102: 137: 548: 543: 421: 173: 74: 58: 233:
Seven of Beethoven's musical compositions, all before 1806, were dedicated to Lichnowsky:
8: 386: 169: 161: 141: 245: 165: 93:(1741-1800). Although Lichnowsky spent most of his time in Vienna, it was actually in 520: 54: 85:
Karl Alois was born as the eldest son of Prince Friedrich Karl Johann Amadeus von
42: 226:, this time taking Beethoven with him. The composer was on his way to Berlin. 157: 118: 537: 411: 398: 211:) only in 1991, and hence is not discussed in earlier Mozart biographies. 129: 47:
Karl Alois Johann-Nepomuk Vinzenz Leonhard, FĂĽrst Lichnowsky von WoschĂĽtz
30: 425: 86: 402: 66: 136:, who later was to become famous for writing the first biography of 499:
Nosow, Robert (1997) "Beethoven's popular keyboard publications,"
298: 409:(1702–1782) In: Katharina Habermann, Klaus-Dieter Herbst (Ed.): 181: 125: 106: 94: 90: 62: 113:
by Prussia earlier in the century. The location is today called
305: 223: 193: 98: 196:, taking Mozart along with him. For details of the trip, see 124:
In his youth (1776 to 1782) he was a law student, studying in
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an astronomic machine constructed by Hahn (former pastor in
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The "Nine variations for piano on 'Quant'è più bello' from
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Josef Friedrich Wilhelm, Prince of Hohenzollern-Hechingen
253: 89:(1720-1788) and his wife, Countess Maria Karolina von 477:
Beethoven and his World: A Biographical Dictionary
309:, not a first or middle name. The feminine form is 105:, in the Austrian part of the historic province of 18:
Karl Alois Johann-Nepomuk Vinzenz, FĂĽrst Lichnowsky
535: 286:He died of a stroke in Vienna on 15 April 1814. 53:; 21 June 1761 – 15 April 1814) was the second 385:and for astromechanics: Count Josef Anton von 261:Piano sonata in C minor, Opus 13, "Pathétique" 214: 486:. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. 377:Lichnowsky's father-in-law had sympathy for 310: 296: 187: 164:(1765-1841), the "beautiful" (according to 168:) daughter of Count Franz Josef Anton von 39:Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky of Woschütz; 436: 434: 51:Carl Alois, Fürst von Lichnowsky-Woschütz 178:Maria Wilhelmine von Thun und Hohenstein 29: 528:15 generations of the Lichnowsky Family 490:Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 355: 353: 351: 349: 339: 337: 14: 536: 431: 268:Piano sonata in A-flat major, Opus 26 346: 334: 69:of music and his relationships with 144:and a lodge brother of Mozart; see 24: 569:Patrons of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 25: 590: 514: 156:Lichnowsky was married (1788) to 117:and is within the borders of the 484:Mozart: A Documentary Biography 222:In 1796, the Prince traveled to 65:court. He is remembered for his 27:Czech aristocrat and arts patron 331:A-Wstm, Taufbuch Tom. C, p. 287 151: 452: 443: 371: 362: 325: 101:. His estates were located in 13: 1: 510:. New York: Harper Collins. 414:(1625–1699) und seine Schüler 319: 132:. While in Göttingen he met 34:Karl Alois, Prince Lichnowsky 407:Friedrich Christoph Oetinger 379:Friedrich Christoph Oetinger 7: 579:Philanthropists from Vienna 482:Deutsch, Otto Erich (1965) 479:. Oxford University Press. 215:Relationship with Beethoven 10: 595: 559:Habsburg Bohemian nobility 469: 393:. He ordered as his uncle 303:is a title, translated as 295:Regarding personal names: 97:that he held the title of 574:Austrian patrons of music 389:was hereby a customer of 172:(1734-1801), an Imperial 506:Solomon, Maynard (1995) 289: 281: 188:Relationship with Mozart 462:, 20 April 1814, p. 444 198:Mozart's Berlin journey 192:In 1789 he traveled to 176:and his wife, Countess 80: 71:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 449:Date from Nosow (1997) 311: 297: 146:Mozart and Freemasonry 134:Johann Nikolaus Forkel 46: 35: 496:and William Meredith. 391:Philipp Matthäus Hahn 160:Maria Christiane von 87:Lichnowsky-Werdenberg 33: 475:Clive, Peter (2001) 109:, most of which was 75:Ludwig van Beethoven 387:Thun und Hohenstein 252:", for piano solo, 239:piano trios, Opus 1 180:, née Countess von 170:Thun und Hohenstein 162:Thun und Hohenstein 115:Hradec nad Moravicí 246:Giovanni Paisiello 166:Otto Erich Deutsch 36: 564:Lichnowsky family 521:Prince Lichnowsky 501:Music and Letters 440:Deutsch 1965, 339 55:Prince Lichnowsky 16:(Redirected from 586: 554:Austrian princes 464: 456: 450: 447: 441: 438: 429: 375: 369: 366: 360: 357: 344: 341: 332: 329: 314: 302: 61:at the Imperial 49:, also known as 21: 594: 593: 589: 588: 587: 585: 584: 583: 534: 533: 517: 508:Mozart: A Life 472: 467: 457: 453: 448: 444: 439: 432: 376: 372: 367: 363: 358: 347: 343:Clive 2001, 205 342: 335: 330: 326: 322: 292: 284: 275:Second Symphony 217: 190: 154: 83: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 592: 582: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 532: 531: 524: 516: 515:External links 513: 512: 511: 504: 497: 494:Elliott Forbes 487: 480: 471: 468: 466: 465: 460:Wiener Zeitung 451: 442: 430: 370: 361: 345: 333: 323: 321: 318: 317: 316: 291: 288: 283: 280: 279: 278: 271: 264: 257: 242: 216: 213: 189: 186: 153: 150: 119:Czech Republic 82: 79: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 591: 580: 577: 575: 572: 570: 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 541: 539: 529: 525: 522: 519: 518: 509: 505: 502: 498: 495: 491: 488: 485: 481: 478: 474: 473: 463: 461: 455: 446: 437: 435: 427: 426:An die Freude 423: 419: 415: 413: 412:Erhard Weigel 408: 404: 400: 399:Onstmettingen 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 374: 365: 356: 354: 352: 350: 340: 338: 328: 324: 313: 308: 307: 301: 300: 294: 293: 287: 276: 272: 269: 265: 262: 258: 255: 251: 247: 243: 240: 236: 235: 234: 231: 227: 225: 220: 212: 210: 206: 201: 199: 195: 185: 184:(1744-1800). 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 149: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 122: 120: 116: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 78: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 32: 19: 507: 500: 489: 483: 476: 459: 454: 445: 410: 373: 368:Solomon 1995 364: 327: 304: 285: 249: 232: 228: 221: 218: 204: 202: 191: 155: 152:Private life 123: 84: 50: 38: 37: 549:1814 deaths 544:1761 births 526:Genealogy: 250:La Molinara 174:Chamberlain 59:chamberlain 538:Categories 320:References 237:The three 205:Landrechte 138:J. S. Bach 422:Beethoven 403:Hechingen 383:theosophy 256:69 (1795) 248:'s opera 209:Otto Mraz 130:Göttingen 111:conquered 67:patronage 182:Uhlfeldt 158:Countess 63:Austrian 470:Sources 312:Fürstin 128:and in 126:Leipzig 107:Silesia 95:Prussia 91:Althann 503:56-76. 418:Mozart 306:Prince 277:(1802) 270:(1801) 263:(1798) 241:(1795) 224:Prague 194:Berlin 99:Prince 57:and a 43:German 523:page. 401:near 359:Grove 299:Fürst 290:Notes 282:Death 142:Mason 103:Grätz 420:und 273:The 266:The 259:The 81:Life 73:and 381:'s 254:WoO 540:: 433:^ 428:"? 348:^ 336:^ 200:. 148:. 121:. 77:. 45:: 530:. 315:. 41:( 20:)

Index

Karl Alois Johann-Nepomuk Vinzenz, FĂĽrst Lichnowsky

German
Prince Lichnowsky
chamberlain
Austrian
patronage
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Ludwig van Beethoven
Lichnowsky-Werdenberg
Althann
Prussia
Prince
Grätz
Silesia
conquered
Hradec nad MoravicĂ­
Czech Republic
Leipzig
Göttingen
Johann Nikolaus Forkel
J. S. Bach
Mason
Mozart and Freemasonry
Countess
Thun und Hohenstein
Otto Erich Deutsch
Thun und Hohenstein
Chamberlain
Maria Wilhelmine von Thun und Hohenstein

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