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inhibits drainage of the surface water, leaving a soggy landscape that can make hiking difficult, if not impossible, in certain parts of the refuge. No designated trails, campsites, or public use cabins exist within refuge boundaries.
188:. One of 16 refuges in Alaska, it was established in 1980 when Congress passed The Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act (ANILCA). At 1,640,000 acres (6,600 km), Kanuti Refuge is about the size of the state of
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strikes, leading to a continuous cycle of burn and recovery. Natural wildfires create diverse habitats with the different plant species supporting a variety of wildlife. The refuge's boreal forest is home to 37 species of
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journey of any of their species, while Kanuti's salmon have to swim more than 1,000 miles (1,600 km) up the
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in regions outside Alaska, the importance of Kanuti as a nesting area for birds is likely to increase.
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323:. Nearly 130 species of birds spend part or all of the year on refuge lands. With the loss of
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from the
Western Arctic and Ray Mountain herds occasionally winter on Kanuti, as well.
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196:. It is dominated by black and white spruce, with some white birch and poplars.
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system to spawn. Refuge waters support twelve other fish species, including
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192:. Located at the Arctic Circle, the refuge is a prime example of Alaska's
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The region's short, hot summers are marked by numerous thunderstorms and
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is central to the mission of Kanuti
National Wildlife Refuge and the
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ownership. Subsistence hunting is permitted within the refuge.
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Certain lands within the Kanuti Refuge boundary are now under
296:, are creatures of extremes. Its sheefish make the longest
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16:
National wildlife refuge in central Alaska, United States
61:
1631:
Protected areas of Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
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1641:Landforms of Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area, Alaska
1317:National Wildlife Refuges of the United States
1301:
448:
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1294:
441:
427:
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349:List of largest National Wildlife Refuges
382:United States Department of the Interior
414:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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1274:Alaska Department of Natural Resources
1289:
422:
31:IV (habitat/species management area)
1626:National Wildlife Refuges in Alaska
373:Geographic Names Information System
13:
916:Petersburg Creek–Duncan Salt Chuck
412:from websites or documents of the
14:
1652:
921:Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands
368:"Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge"
408: This article incorporates
403:
315:Protecting breeding habitat for
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53:
37:
378:United States Geological Survey
174:Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
139:1,640,000 acres (6,600 km)
22:Kanuti National Wildlife Refuge
360:
321:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
156:U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
1:
570:Aleutian Islands World War II
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69:Map of Alaska, United States
7:
1595:U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
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213:, including two species of
10:
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1154:National Conservation Area
43:Kanuti River in the refuge
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629:National Wildlife Refuges
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524:National Historical Parks
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178:national wildlife refuge
120:66.416667°N 151.833333°W
276:The refuge's migratory
200:Description and species
1016:Wild and Scenic Rivers
981:Tracy Arm-Fords Terror
410:public domain material
125:66.416667; -151.833333
1001:West Chichagof-Yakobi
961:South Prince of Wales
1006:Wrangell–Saint Elias
745:Forest Service units
619:Yukon–Charley Rivers
304:before entering the
1600:U.S. Virgin Islands
826:Gates of the Arctic
484:Gates of the Arctic
312:and northern pike.
152:Governing body
116: /
1636:Wetlands of Alaska
1094:North Fork Koyukuk
753:Mendenhall Glacier
609:Bering Land Bridge
601:National Preserves
552:National Monuments
532:Klondike Gold Rush
514:Wrangell–St. Elias
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806:Coronation Island
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93:Allakaket, Alaska
89:Nearest city
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1621:IUCN Category IV
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891:Maurille Islands
821:Forrester Island
771:Aleutian Islands
763:Wilderness Areas
722:National Forests
642:Alaska Peninsula
581:Cape Krusenstern
560:Admiralty Island
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194:boreal ecosystem
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966:Stikine-LeConte
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317:migratory birds
310:arctic grayling
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398:Refuge website
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393:Refuge profile
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1059:Chilikadrotna
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306:Koyukuk River
303:
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219:Canadian lynx
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186:United States
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29:IUCN category
25:
20:
1528:South Dakota
1518:Rhode Island
1513:Pennsylvania
1493:North Dakota
1272:
1228:Wood-Tikchik
1213:Kachemak Bay
1044:Beaver Creek
971:Tebenkof Bay
956:South Etolin
896:Misty Fjords
866:Kobuk Valley
836:Hazy Islands
666:
586:Misty Fjords
504:Kobuk Valley
499:Kenai Fjords
402:
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173:
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1590:Puerto Rico
1443:Mississippi
1358:Connecticut
1185:State Parks
1049:Birch Creek
871:Kootznoowoo
851:Karta River
831:Glacier Bay
801:Chuck River
712:Yukon Flats
707:Yukon Delta
489:Glacier Bay
302:Yukon River
290:coho salmon
259:river otter
180:in central
144:Established
123: /
111:151°50′00″W
99:Coordinates
1615:Categories
1558:Washington
1478:New Mexico
1473:New Jersey
1348:California
1139:Unalakleet
1034:Andreafsky
886:Lake Clark
786:Bering Sea
776:Andreafsky
509:Lake Clark
355:References
336:Permafrost
227:black bear
166:Kanuti NWR
108:66°25′00″N
1568:Wisconsin
1533:Tennessee
1438:Minnesota
1413:Louisiana
1251:Southeast
1134:Tlikakila
1099:Mulchatna
1069:Fortymile
1039:Aniakchak
576:Aniakchak
267:wolverine
229:species,
206:lightning
1553:Virginia
1503:Oklahoma
1483:New York
1458:Nebraska
1448:Missouri
1433:Michigan
1423:Maryland
1408:Kentucky
1388:Illinois
1363:Delaware
1353:Colorado
1343:Arkansas
1129:Tinayguk
1124:Sheenjek
946:Simeonof
796:Chamisso
791:Bogoslof
781:Becharof
652:Becharof
343:See also
325:wetlands
298:spawning
294:sheefish
263:muskoxen
190:Delaware
78:Location
1573:Wyoming
1548:Vermont
1453:Montana
1393:Indiana
1373:Georgia
1368:Florida
1338:Arizona
1328:Alabama
1203:Chugach
1198:Chilkat
1119:Selawik
1109:Nowitna
1079:Ivishak
1074:Gulkana
1054:Charley
1024:Alagnak
986:Tuxedni
936:Selawik
911:Nunivak
876:Koyukuk
846:Izembek
735:Tongass
730:Chugach
692:Selawik
687:Nowitna
682:Koyukuk
662:Izembek
462:Federal
282:chinook
271:Caribou
247:muskrat
233:packs,
211:mammals
162:Website
1508:Oregon
1463:Nevada
1403:Kansas
1378:Hawaii
1333:Alaska
1246:Haines
1208:Denali
1162:Steese
1114:Salmon
1104:Noatak
1029:Alatna
991:Unimak
976:Togiak
941:Semidi
906:Noatak
856:Katmai
841:Innoko
811:Denali
702:Togiak
697:Tetlin
677:Kodiak
667:Kanuti
657:Innoko
647:Arctic
614:Noatak
494:Katmai
479:Denali
454:Alaska
265:, and
255:marten
251:beaver
243:coyote
182:Alaska
82:Alaska
1538:Texas
1418:Maine
1383:Idaho
1176:State
1089:Kobuk
1064:Delta
861:Kenai
672:Kenai
572:(FWS)
542:Sitka
235:moose
223:brown
176:is a
1585:Guam
1543:Utah
1498:Ohio
1398:Iowa
1144:Wind
1084:John
881:Kuiu
590:USFS
564:USFS
288:and
286:chum
278:fish
239:mink
231:wolf
225:and
147:1980
136:Area
452:of
215:fox
1617::
416:.
380:,
376:.
370:.
284:,
280:,
269:.
261:,
257:,
253:,
249:,
245:,
241:,
237:,
221:,
217:,
184:,
1309:e
1302:t
1295:v
592:)
588:(
566:)
562:(
538:)
534:(
442:e
435:t
428:v
384:.
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