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Kali Yuga

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609:... (15) Twelve thousand of these divine years are denominated a Quadruple Age (caturyuga); of ten thousand times four hundred and thirty-two solar years (16) Is composed that Quadruple Age, with its dawn and twilight. The difference of the Golden and the other Ages, as measured by the difference in the number of the feet of Virtue in each, is as follows : (17) The tenth part of an Age, multiplied successively by four, three, two, and one, gives the length of the Golden and the other Ages, in order : the sixth part of each belongs to its dawn and twilight. 575:... (19) I shall, in their order, tell you the number of years that are for different purposes calculated differently, in the Krita, the Treta, the Dwapara, and the Kali yugas. (20) Four thousand celestial years is the duration of the first or Krita age. The morning of that cycle consists of four hundred years and its evening is of four hundred years. (21) Regarding the other cycles, the duration of each gradually decreases by a quarter in respect of both the principal period with the minor portion and the conjoining portion itself. 5230: 592:... (68) But hear now the brief (description of) the duration of a night and a day of Brahman and of the several ages (of the world, yuga) according to their order. (69) They declare that the Krita age (consists of) four thousand years (of the gods); the twilight preceding it consists of as many hundreds, and the twilight following it of the same number. (70) In the other three ages with their twilights preceding and following, the thousands and hundreds are diminished by one (in each). 2295: 5242: 3539: 3529: 326: 1346:, p. 19: The instant at which the Age is made to commence is midnight on the meridian of Ujjayini, at the end of the 588,465th and beginning of the 588,466th day (civil reckoning) of the Julian Period, or between the 17th and 18th of February 1612 J.P., or 3102 B.C. 458:, the fourth age in a cycle, lasts for 432,000 years (1,200 divine years), where its main period lasts for 360,000 years (1,000 divine years) and its two twilights each last for 36,000 years (100 divine years). The current cycle's 1510:, p. 629 (Kalki): At the end of the present Kali age, when virtue and religion have disappeared into CHAOS and the world is ruled by unjust men, Kalki will appear to destroy the wicked and usher in a new age. 1514:... According to some myths, Kalki's horse will stamp the earth with its right foot, causing the tortoise that supports the world to drop into the deep. Then Kalki will restore the earth to its initial purity. 358:
in 499 CE, in which he wrote "When the three yugas (satyug, tretayug and dwaparyug) have elapsed and 60 x 60 (3,600) years of kaliyug have already passed, I am now 23 years old." Based on this information,
1498:, p. 301: The Hindu astronomers agree that the Kali Yuga began at midnight between February 17 and 18, 3102 BCE. Consequently is due to end about 427,000 CE, whereupon a new Golden Age will dawn. 1758:, p. 4: Among the earliest is the Pikira grant of Pallava Simhavarman where we have the words 'Who was ever ready to extricate dharma that had become sunk owing to the evil effects of Kaliyuga.' 2093: 4682: 4021: 3978: 3947: 1168:
On the very day, and at the very moment the Lord left the earth, on that very day this Kali, the source of irreligiousness, (in this world), entered here.
3812: 768:. By the age of Kali, morality is reduced to only a quarter of that of the golden age, so that the bull of Dharma has only one leg, the one representing 5075: 3124: 2771: 4973: 1230: 3892: 3389: 4026: 676:, the first stage of development, the bull has four legs, which is reduced by one in each age that follows. The four legs of Dharma are 4129: 448:(dawn/dusk) lasts for one-tenth (10%) of its main period. Lengths are given in divine years (years of the gods), each lasting for 360 5132: 5070: 3805: 1193:
The Parijata tree proceeded to heaven, and on the same day that Hari departed from the earth the dark-bodied Kali age descended.
370:
According to K. D. Abhyankar, the starting point of Kali Yuga is an extremely rare planetary alignment, which is depicted in the
605:(13) ... twelve months make a year. This is called a day of the gods. (14) ... Six times sixty of them are a year of the gods 4211: 1998: 1139: 642:
and the ability to nullify sinful reactions, after which Earth will be devoid of devout religious people and be shackled by
4149: 2916: 1834:, p. 8: The current Kali Yuga (Iron Age) began at midnight on 17/18 February 3102 BC in the proleptic Julian calendar. 4704: 4144: 4043: 3779: 3575: 2329: 1860: 945: 391: 2123: 5104: 3798: 3207: 2250: 2153:
Spiritualism, Madame Blavatsky & Theosophy: An Eyewitness View of Occult History : Lectures by Rudolf Steiner
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It was on the day on which Krishna left the Earth and went to heaven that the Kali age, with time for its body set in.
4124: 1848: 1475: 1379: 1246: 2279:
Legends of the End: Prophecies of the End Times, Antichrist, Apocalypse, and Messiah from Eight Religious Traditions
4689: 4385: 2866: 4736: 4233: 4206: 3837: 4094: 1868: 1433: 1314: 1155: 930: 5311: 4484: 4390: 3842: 1742: 5137: 4534: 4434: 3212: 3150: 2943: 2266: 191: 1963: 1909: 1730: 5268: 5017: 4216: 4166: 3050: 2378: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1775: 1608: 1265: 1205: 1184: 5301: 4677: 4529: 4504: 3914: 3384: 3189: 3025: 2534: 5147: 5080: 4923: 4655: 4650: 4524: 4354: 4196: 3983: 3154: 2231:. Translated by Osborne, Arthur; Pallis, Marco; Nicholson, Richard C. Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis. 1914:
A Prose English Translation of The Mahabharata (Translated Literally from the Original Sanskrit text)
1722: 1425: 5253: 5142: 5037: 4963: 4790: 4419: 4119: 3821: 3087: 2630: 2571: 2171: 1944: 1421: 214: 285:
Who was ever ready to extricate dharma that had become sunk owing to the evil effects of Kaliyuga.
5248: 4817: 4672: 3968: 3568: 3035: 2904: 2322: 1948: 1932: 1767:
The Pikira grant inscription has the word "kaliyuga" on line 10 located on 3rd plate, first side.
822: 20: 2467: 813:
identifies some of the attributes of people, animals, nature, and weather during the Kali Yuga.
5263: 5097: 5044: 4938: 4761: 4606: 3964: 2861: 2485: 1971: 1321:
The epoch arrived at ... was midnight of February 17/18 in 3102 BC according to the midnight (
627: 228:", "the age of darkness", "the age of vice and misery", or "the age of quarrel and hypocrisy". 3471: 1968:
Translation of the Surya-Siddhanta, A Text-Book of Hindu Astronomy; With notes and an appendix
1294: 5306: 4667: 4479: 3941: 3902: 3500: 3495: 3488: 3262: 2724: 1726: 1459: 1325:) school, and the sunrise of February 18 (Friday) of the same year according to the sunrise ( 846: 1916:. Vol. Book 12 (Shanti Parva). Calcutta: Elysium Press. p. 351 (12.231.17, 19–21). 1455: 5291: 5032: 4829: 4731: 4596: 4558: 4308: 4112: 4006: 3369: 3252: 3077: 2985: 2603: 2497: 2413: 2274: 1890: 1718: 1306: 1218:
Kali Yuga began on the day when Krsna passed on to heaven. Understand how it is calculated.
1180: 655: 313: 266: 8: 5296: 5173: 4953: 4824: 4746: 4344: 4290: 4238: 4201: 4191: 3897: 3670: 3451: 3222: 3184: 3020: 2970: 2820: 2798: 2793: 2739: 2669: 2637: 2015: 1986: 1467: 1273: 1238: 1213: 1163: 875: 647: 387: 177: 1894: 4876: 4871: 4849: 4834: 4726: 4514: 4494: 4444: 4407: 4397: 4248: 4085: 3561: 3542: 3359: 3257: 2980: 2958: 2923: 2894: 2699: 2679: 2398: 2393: 2357: 2315: 2260: 1804: 950: 5109: 5010: 4805: 4613: 4578: 4539: 4489: 4380: 4364: 4107: 4070: 4048: 4033: 4016: 3934: 3640: 3532: 3399: 3394: 3140: 3092: 3030: 3010: 2825: 2776: 2746: 2684: 2647: 2642: 2588: 2551: 2492: 2462: 2457: 2452: 2383: 1994: 1864: 1844: 1471: 1429: 1375: 1310: 1242: 1135: 870: 205: 168: 138: 74: 2299: 2094:"Epic lessons for Kali Yuga: Rereading the 'Mahabharata' in our contemporary moment" 1295:"Part II, Ch. 6: The Puranas / Part III, Ch. 18: Calendar, Astrology, and Astronomy" 5258: 5193: 5022: 5000: 4844: 4812: 4800: 4776: 4402: 4349: 4339: 4298: 4228: 4223: 3952: 3860: 3755: 3731: 3379: 3119: 3109: 3005: 2810: 2805: 2734: 2694: 2674: 2664: 2620: 2546: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2480: 2408: 2388: 2224: 1371: 1131: 982: 970: 850: 830: 5087: 4928: 4499: 4359: 4275: 4263: 4243: 4139: 3929: 3909: 3832: 3688: 3584: 3409: 3404: 3335: 3199: 3164: 3114: 3072: 2990: 2975: 2911: 2899: 2889: 2835: 2766: 2756: 2689: 2652: 2593: 2556: 2509: 2504: 2110: 2056: 2040: 1417: 1412: 1402: 1365: 1361: 1125: 935: 894: 786: 623: 597: 5229: 2963: 2057:"The Mahabharata, Book 3: Vana Parva: Markandeya-Samasya Parva: Section CLXXXIX" 1928: 1809:. Vol. XIII (Part I): General Index. Bangalore: Government Press. pp.  1692: 5065: 5005: 4990: 4943: 4839: 4785: 4645: 4303: 4280: 4253: 4171: 4161: 4063: 4058: 3924: 3875: 3748: 3374: 3232: 3097: 3082: 3040: 3015: 2953: 2948: 2871: 2856: 2830: 2783: 2761: 2751: 2657: 2625: 2610: 2578: 2561: 2529: 2403: 2362: 2352: 1881:
Abhyankar, K. D. (1993). "Astronomical significance to two Mohenjodaro seals".
1367:
Atlantis and the Cycles of Time: Prophecies, Traditions, and Occult Revelations
1098: 1070: 858: 838: 274: 145:), in this context, means "an age of the world", where its archaic spelling is 3662: 1093: 5285: 5208: 5092: 5049: 4995: 4983: 4968: 4958: 4881: 4795: 4771: 4766: 4640: 4635: 4630: 4546: 4134: 4075: 4038: 3990: 3762: 3652: 3615: 3102: 3055: 3045: 3000: 2995: 2840: 2815: 2788: 2729: 2712: 2583: 2566: 2447: 2418: 1800: 1464:
Units of Measurement: Past, Present and Future. International System of Units
1407: 1121: 994: 976: 940: 826: 543: 449: 249: 3790: 3483: 1936: 1564: 5234: 5168: 4900: 4886: 4741: 4551: 4519: 4509: 4412: 4258: 4156: 4102: 4011: 3870: 3713: 3675: 3647: 3439: 3414: 3289: 3217: 2707: 1780:. Vol. VIII — 1905–06. Bombay: Education Society's Press. p. 162. 1004: 922: 880: 854: 842: 564: 371: 304: 225: 79: 66:. It is believed to be the present age, which is full of conflict and sin. 56: 2077: 1863:
The True History and the Religion of India, Hardbound, 2nd Edition, 2003,
769: 747: 724: 701: 678: 439: 433: 421:
length decreases by one-fourth (25%), giving proportions of 4:3:2:1. Each
154: 5213: 4756: 4751: 4588: 4573: 4449: 4424: 4053: 3973: 3880: 3865: 3419: 3345: 3314: 3309: 3227: 2717: 1771: 1603: 1298: 1065: 988: 810: 639: 559: 396: 354: 237: 110:, when virtues are at their worst, a cataclysm and a re-establishment of 4895: 3065: 2294: 2203: 2190: 112: 5163: 4978: 4948: 4933: 4721: 4709: 4469: 4331: 3957: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3684: 3605: 3434: 3429: 3364: 3354: 3349: 3174: 2539: 1676: 1656: 1628: 1588: 1549: 1529: 918: 914: 906: 890: 834: 806: 673: 580: 462:, the present age, has the following dates based on it starting in 3102 413: 407: 383: 243: 96: 88: 62: 50: 1501: 363:
began in 3102 BCE, which is calculated from 3600 - (476 + 23) + 1 (no
4905: 4694: 4568: 4563: 4429: 4270: 4176: 3919: 3620: 3610: 3512: 3476: 3340: 3319: 3299: 2423: 2208:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
2195:
The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland
2045:. Vol. 16. Varanasi: All-India Kasiraja Trust. 1974. p. 69. 1022: 364: 349: 296: 3600: 5198: 5183: 4714: 4699: 4601: 4439: 3887: 3507: 3304: 2338: 1777:
Epigraphia Indica and Records of the Archaeological Survey of India
445: 39: 3553: 3060: 1941:
The Laws of Manu: translated with extracts from seven commentaries
1288: 1286: 5178: 5027: 4864: 4854: 4662: 4474: 4186: 4181: 3725: 999: 900: 790: 619: 334: 254: 95:
began 5,125 years ago and has 426,875 years left as of 2024 
5188: 5114: 3679: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3592: 1283: 884: 668: 330: 290:
Pikira grant of Pallava Simhavarman, line 10 (3rd plate, front)
70: 2236:
Sotillos, Samuel Bendeck (2013). "New Age or the Kali-Yuga?".
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Across the Great Border Fault: The Naturalist Myth in America
1843:
The Induand the Rg-Veda, Page 16, By Egbert Richter-Ushanas,
1253:
Kali Yuga had started on the very day when Krsna passed away.
308: 121: 2307: 571:(17) A year (of men) is equal to a day and night of the gods 325: 5203: 3694: 3424: 1583: 910: 401: 133: 44: 27: 1651: 1524: 1735:
Journal of the Bombay Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
1491: 1489: 1487: 1449: 1447: 1445: 1339: 1337: 269:, one of the earliest inscriptions with one of the four 1671: 1185:"Book V, Ch. 38: Arjuna burns the dead, etc., Sloka 8" 219: 4022:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
1859:
H.D. Dharm Chakravarty Swami Prakashanand Saraswati.
1484: 1442: 1334: 3948:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2252:
The Date of the Mahabharata War and the Kali Yugadhi
1985:
Chaturvedi, Ramesh; Nagar, Shantilal (2001). "129".
797:, the point of transition from one yuga to another. 345:
was at midnight (00:00) on 17/18 February 3102 BCE.
184: 1403:"Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions" 1825: 1544: 1401: 1395: 1393: 1391: 1156:"Skanda I, Ch. 18: Curse of the Brahmana, Sloka 6" 182:'to join or yoke'), believed derived from 91:. Lasting for 432,000 years (1,200 divine years), 2248: 2121: 1806:Mysore Archeological Survey: Epigraphia Carnatica 1792:* p. 177: Dvapara, Yuga or age; Dvapara-yuga, do. 1749: 1623: 666:Hinduism often symbolically represents morality ( 411:, where, starting in order from the first age of 5283: 5076:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 1978: 1731:"Kalivarjya (actions forbidden in the Kali Age)" 777: 42:, is the fourth, shortest and worst of the four 1984: 1507: 1399: 1388: 4974:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 1356: 1354: 1352: 1266:"Ch. 103, Episode of Krsna concluded, Sloka 8" 1164:Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 821:The Kali Yuga is an important concept in both 3979:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 3820: 3806: 3569: 2323: 1466:. Springer Series in Materials Science: 122. 630:describes that for the first 10,000 years of 87:, which is dated to 17/18 February 3102  1964:"Ch. 1: Of the Mean Motions of the Planets." 1292: 588:(67) A year is a day and a night of the gods 352:, who was born in 476 CE, finished his book 16:Last of four yugas (ages) in Hindu cosmology 4027:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 2049: 1349: 861:believed that the Kali Yuga ended in 1900. 753: 730: 707: 684: 195: 4130:Climate change and civilizational collapse 3813: 3799: 3576: 3562: 3528: 2330: 2316: 2146: 2144: 1993:. Vol. Book 4. Parimal Publications. 1462:; Parisi, Jurgen; Warlimont, Hans (eds.). 650:believes this sub-period started later in 2204:"The Kaliyuga Era of B.C. 3102 (Part II)" 1880: 1114: 613: 377: 5133:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 5071:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 2235: 2191:"The Kaliyuga Era of B.C. 3102 (Part I)" 1796:* p. 364: Kritayuga, age; Kritayuga, do. 1770: 1127:The Mahābhārata: an abridged translation 324: 2141: 2091: 1961: 1883:Astronomical Society of India, Bulletin 1799: 1343: 638:will be reduced due to the presence of 5284: 2255:. Chennai-18: Srinivasa Gandhinilayam. 2223: 1927: 1495: 1360: 1293:Matchett, Freda; Yano, Michio (2003). 1179: 1042:Chapter 224 (CCXXIV) in some sources: 425:is described as having a main period ( 3794: 3557: 2311: 2273: 2214: 2201: 2188: 2122:www.wisdomlib.org (28 January 2019). 1831: 1453: 1120: 426: 4150:Tipping points in the climate system 2165: 1907: 1755: 1717: 1231:"Ch. 37, Royal Dynasties, Sloka 422" 1206:"Ch. 74, Royal Dynasties, Sloka 241" 1002:left the earth was the day that the 956: 800: 4145:Extinction risk from climate change 4044:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 3780:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures 3583: 2150: 1966:. In Gangooly, Phanindralal (ed.). 1303:The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism 946:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures 392:List of numbers in Hindu scriptures 116:occur to usher in the next cycle's 13: 5105:List of fictional doomsday devices 2181: 1861:Encyclopedia Of Authentic Hinduism 1790:Each term has an index of volumes: 661: 14: 5323: 4125:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 2287: 2281:. Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis. 2219:. Hillsdale, NY: Sophia Perennis. 103:will end in the year 428,899 CE. 60:and followed by the next cycle's 5241: 5240: 5228: 4386:Decline in amphibian populations 3538: 3537: 3527: 2293: 2092:Vajpeyi, Ananya (29 June 2019). 1962:Burgess, Rev. Ebenezer (1935) . 1794:* p. 301: Kali-yuga, age of Kali 1410:; Hawley, John Stratton (eds.). 4737:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 4234:Land surface effects on climate 4207:Human impact on the environment 3838:Future of an expanding universe 3390:English and British regnal year 2159: 2115: 2104: 2085: 2071: 2033: 2008: 1955: 1921: 1901: 1874: 1853: 1837: 1784: 1761: 1711: 1644: 1517: 1036: 1015: 2249:Srinivasaraghavan, K. (1969). 2229:The Crisis of the Modern World 1258: 1223: 1198: 1191:. S.P.C.K. Press. p. 61. 1173: 1148: 1086: 1058: 962: 931:Historicity of the Mahabharata 816: 337:left for His realm in 3102 BC. 1: 4683:Interpretations of Revelation 4485:Cosmological phase transition 4391:Decline in insect populations 3843:Ultimate fate of the universe 2337: 2298:The dictionary definition of 2020:Veda - Vedic Knowledge Online 1743:The Asiatic Society of Bombay 1456:"Ch. 1.2.4 Time Measurements" 1418:Merriam-Webster, Incorporated 1052: 998:(2.103.8) state that the day 348:Astronomer and mathematician 320: 273:named is the Pikira grant of 5138:Future of Humanity Institute 4535:Potentially hazardous object 4435:Interplanetary contamination 2217:Yuga: An Anatomy of our Fate 2151:Bamford, Christopher (ed.). 1908:Dutt, Manmatha Nath (1903). 672:) as an Indian bull. In the 260: 127: 7: 5018:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 4167:Global terrestrial stilling 2189:Fleet, J. F. (April 1911). 2111:Mahabharata SECTION CLXXXIX 2078: 1609:Online Etymology Dictionary 864: 770: 748: 725: 702: 679: 440: 438:(dawn) and followed by its 434: 341:The start date and time of 220: 155: 10: 5328: 4530:Asteroid impact prediction 4505:Heat death of the universe 3915:Mutual assured destruction 2202:Fleet, J. F. (July 1911). 381: 231:A complete description of 185: 25: 18: 5222: 5156: 5148:Nuclear Threat Initiative 5125: 5081:List of apocalyptic films 5058: 4924:2011 end times prediction 4916: 4656:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 4651:Abomination of desolation 4587: 4525:Asteroid impact avoidance 4462: 4373: 4355:List of extinction events 4330: 4323: 4289: 4197:Environmental degradation 4093: 4084: 3999: 3984:Technological singularity 3853: 3828: 3822:Global catastrophic risks 3772: 3740: 3661: 3591: 3523: 3464: 3328: 3282: 3271: 3241: 3198: 3133: 2936: 2882: 2849: 2443: 2432: 2371: 2345: 1974:. pp. 7–9 (1.13–17). 1729:; Bhagwat, N. K. (eds.). 1099:Dictionary.com Unabridged 1071:Dictionary.com Unabridged 936:Itihasa (Hindu Tradition) 829:, and in the writings of 550: 541: 523: 505: 487: 482: 479: 476: 209: 172: 142: 120:, prophesied to occur by 5143:Future of Life Institute 5045:Resurrection of the dead 5038:Post-tribulation rapture 4420:Colony collapse disorder 2265:: CS1 maint: location ( 2172:Rutgers University Press 1945:Sacred Books of the East 1400:Merriam-Webster (1999). 1033:CE is one year, not two. 432:proper) preceded by its 26:Not to be confused with 3969:Artificial intelligence 2458:Assamese (Bhāshkarābda) 2166:Dann, Kevin T. (2000). 2016:"Kali-yuga and Sakabda" 1951:. p. 20 (1.67–70). 1949:Oxford University Press 903:(period of dissolution) 333:, the place from where 21:Kalyug (disambiguation) 5098:List of disaster films 4939:Apocalyptic literature 4039:Malthusian catastrophe 3965:Synthetic intelligence 3489:Dungeons & Dragons 2895:Ethiopian and Eritrean 1972:University of Calcutta 1460:Osgood, Richard M. Jr. 1212:. Vol. Part III. 789:and the decimation of 628:Brahma Vaivarta Purana 614:10,000-year sub-period 611: 594: 577: 378:Duration and structure 338: 293: 149:, with other forms of 4480:Coronal mass ejection 3942:Electromagnetic pulse 3903:Kinetic energy weapon 3501:The Lord of the Rings 3208:Hanke–Henry Permanent 2215:Glass, Marty (2004). 1989:Brahmavaivarta Purana 1933:"Ch. 1, The Creation" 1723:Sukthankar, Dr. V. S. 1693:"Kaliyuga, Kali-yuga" 1454:Gupta, S. V. (2010). 1276:. 1955. p. 515. 1272:. Vol. Part II. 1241:. 1988. p. 824. 1237:. Vol. Part II. 1216:. 1958. p. 950. 1166:. 1950. p. 137. 1021:Calculations exclude 849:philosophers such as 793:thus happened at the 634:, the ill effects of 603: 586: 569: 367:from 1 BCE to 1 CE). 329:Information kiosk at 328: 283: 221:kaliyuga or kali-yuga 198:'to join or unite'). 5312:Prophecy in Hinduism 4882:War of Gog and Magog 4559:Near-Earth supernova 4309:Human overpopulation 4113:Mass mortality event 4007:Anthropogenic hazard 1871:Retrieved 2015-01-21 1508:Merriam-Webster 1999 1374:. pp. 300–301. 1307:Blackwell Publishing 1210:The Brahmanda Purana 1162:. Vol. Part I. 656:Chaitanya Mahaprabhu 525:Kali-yuga-sandhyamsa 444:(dusk)⁠, where each 314:Epigraphia Carnatica 224:) means "the age of 19:For other uses, see 4954:Blood moon prophecy 4747:Number of the Beast 4345:Holocene extinction 4291:Earth Overshoot Day 4239:Ocean acidification 4202:Habitat destruction 4192:Ecological collapse 3898:Kinetic bombardment 3833:Future of the Earth 3213:International Fixed 3151:Proleptic Gregorian 2772:Slavic Native Faith 2244:(April/May): 15–21. 1895:1993BASI...21..475A 1458:. In Hull, Robert; 1274:Motilal Banarsidass 1239:Motilal Banarsidass 1214:Motilal Banarsidass 876:Hindu units of time 648:Gaudiya Vaishnavism 618:A dialogue between 473: 405:(world ages)⁠ in a 388:Hindu units of time 275:Pallava Simhavarman 192:Proto-Indo-European 5269:Doomsday scenarios 4835:Beast of the Earth 4727:Book of Revelation 4515:Virtual black hole 4495:False vacuum decay 4445:Pollinator decline 4408:Biological warfare 4398:Biotechnology risk 4249:Resource depletion 2883:Christian variants 2059:. Sacred-texts.com 1910:"Ch. 231 (CCXXXI)" 1801:Krishna, Dr. M. H. 1721:(September 1936). 1680:. 25 November 2020 951:Puranic chronology 778:References in the 654:with the birth of 469: 414:Krita (Satya) Yuga 339: 118:Krita (Satya) Yuga 77:marked the end of 63:Krita (Satya) Yuga 48:(world ages) in a 5302:Hindu eschatology 5279: 5278: 5110:Zombie apocalypse 5011:Postmillennialism 4806:Great Tribulation 4579:Stellar collision 4540:Near-Earth object 4490:Geomagnetic storm 4458: 4457: 4381:Biodiversity loss 4365:Genetic pollution 4319: 4318: 4108:Biodiversity loss 4071:Societal collapse 4049:Nuclear holocaust 4034:Economic collapse 4017:Doomsday argument 3935:Antimatter weapon 3788: 3787: 3551: 3550: 3533:List of calendars 3460: 3459: 3159:historiographical 3026:French Republican 2932: 2931: 2690:Manipuri (Meitei) 2128:www.wisdomlib.org 2000:978-81-7110-170-2 1947:. Vol. XXV. 1189:The Vishnu Purana 1141:978-0-670-08415-9 957:Explanatory notes 871:Hindu eschatology 801:Prophesied events 556: 555: 489:Kali-yuga-sandhya 299:exist with named 218: 181: 83:and the start of 5319: 5244: 5243: 5235:World portal 5233: 5232: 5194:Financial crisis 5023:Nibiru cataclysm 5001:Premillennialism 4845:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 4813:Son of perdition 4801:Olivet Discourse 4777:Whore of Babylon 4403:Biological agent 4350:Human extinction 4340:Extinction event 4328: 4327: 4299:Overexploitation 4229:Land consumption 4224:Land degradation 4091: 4090: 3953:Micro black hole 3861:Chemical warfare 3815: 3808: 3801: 3792: 3791: 3756:Brahmanda Purana 3732:Samudra Manthana 3691:(age of mankind) 3578: 3571: 3564: 3555: 3554: 3541: 3540: 3531: 3530: 3395:Human (Holocene) 3380:Chinese Imperial 3280: 3279: 3200:Reform proposals 3155:Proleptic Julian 2917:Eastern Orthodox 2547:Germanic heathen 2525:Earthly Branches 2441: 2440: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2309: 2308: 2297: 2282: 2270: 2264: 2256: 2245: 2232: 2220: 2211: 2198: 2176: 2175: 2163: 2157: 2156: 2148: 2139: 2138: 2136: 2134: 2119: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2101: 2089: 2083: 2081: 2079:Bhāgavata Purāṇa 2075: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2064: 2053: 2047: 2046: 2037: 2031: 2030: 2028: 2026: 2012: 2006: 2004: 1982: 1976: 1975: 1959: 1953: 1952: 1925: 1919: 1917: 1905: 1899: 1898: 1878: 1872: 1857: 1851: 1841: 1835: 1829: 1823: 1822: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1765: 1759: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1715: 1709: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1639: 1637: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1600: 1598: 1596: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1561: 1559: 1557: 1541: 1539: 1537: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1482: 1481: 1470:. pp. 6–8. 1451: 1440: 1439: 1405: 1397: 1386: 1385: 1372:Inner Traditions 1362:Godwin, Joscelyn 1358: 1347: 1341: 1332: 1331: 1290: 1281: 1280: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1202: 1196: 1195: 1177: 1171: 1170: 1160:Bhagavata Purana 1152: 1146: 1145: 1132:Penguin Classics 1118: 1112: 1111: 1109: 1107: 1090: 1084: 1083: 1081: 1079: 1062: 1047: 1040: 1034: 1032: 1028: 1019: 1013: 992:(2.37.422), and 983:Brahmanda Purana 971:Bhagavata Purana 966: 857:, among others. 831:Helena Blavatsky 773: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 751: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 728: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 705: 698: 695: 692: 689: 686: 682: 608: 591: 574: 533: 519:360,000 (1,000) 515: 497: 474: 468: 465: 443: 437: 428: 291: 280: 277:(mid-5th century 235:is found in the 223: 213: 211: 197: 188: 187: 176: 174: 158: 144: 106:Near the end of 5327: 5326: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5316: 5282: 5281: 5280: 5275: 5254:Future problems 5227: 5218: 5152: 5121: 5088:Climate fiction 5054: 4929:2012 phenomenon 4912: 4818:Sheep and Goats 4705:2 Thessalonians 4583: 4500:Gamma-ray burst 4454: 4369: 4360:Genetic erosion 4315: 4285: 4276:Water pollution 4244:Ozone depletion 4140:Desertification 4080: 3995: 3930:Doomsday device 3910:Nuclear warfare 3849: 3824: 3819: 3789: 3784: 3768: 3736: 3657: 3587: 3585:Hindu cosmology 3582: 3552: 3547: 3519: 3456: 3410:Nirayana system 3336:Ab urbe condita 3324: 3276: 3274: 3267: 3246: 3244: 3237: 3194: 3145:anthropological 3129: 2928: 2912:Liturgical year 2878: 2845: 2437: 2435: 2428: 2367: 2341: 2336: 2290: 2285: 2258: 2257: 2238:AHP Perspective 2184: 2182:Further reading 2179: 2164: 2160: 2149: 2142: 2132: 2130: 2124:"Story of Kali" 2120: 2116: 2109: 2105: 2090: 2086: 2076: 2072: 2062: 2060: 2055: 2054: 2050: 2039: 2038: 2034: 2024: 2022: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2001: 1983: 1979: 1960: 1956: 1926: 1922: 1906: 1902: 1879: 1875: 1858: 1854: 1842: 1838: 1830: 1826: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1791: 1789: 1785: 1768: 1766: 1762: 1754: 1750: 1727:Fyzee, A. A. A. 1716: 1712: 1702: 1700: 1699:. 11 April 2009 1691: 1690: 1683: 1681: 1670: 1669: 1662: 1660: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1635: 1633: 1622: 1621: 1614: 1612: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1592: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1572: 1563: 1562: 1555: 1553: 1543: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1494: 1485: 1478: 1452: 1443: 1436: 1413:Merriam-Webster 1398: 1389: 1382: 1359: 1350: 1342: 1335: 1317: 1309:. p. 390. 1291: 1284: 1264: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1235:The Vayu Purana 1229: 1228: 1224: 1204: 1203: 1199: 1178: 1174: 1154: 1153: 1149: 1142: 1134:. p. 200. 1119: 1115: 1105: 1103: 1092: 1091: 1087: 1077: 1075: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1016: 967: 963: 959: 867: 819: 805:A discourse by 803: 787:Kurukshetra War 783: 765: 762: 759: 756: 742: 739: 736: 733: 719: 716: 713: 710: 696: 693: 690: 687: 664: 662:Characteristics 624:Ganga (goddess) 616: 606: 598:Surya Siddhanta 589: 572: 546:(1,200 divine) 542:Years: 432,000 531: 530:392,899–428,899 513: 495: 463: 452:(human) years. 441:yuga-sandhyāṃśa 394: 380: 323: 311:, published in 292: 289: 278: 263: 163:, derived from 130: 75:Krishna's death 71:Puranic sources 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5325: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5249:Apocalypticism 5238: 5223: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5216: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5191: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5153: 5151: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5129: 5127: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5093:Disaster films 5090: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5078: 5068: 5066:Alien invasion 5062: 5060: 5056: 5055: 5053: 5052: 5047: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5035: 5025: 5020: 5015: 5014: 5013: 5008: 5006:Amillennialism 5003: 4993: 4991:Millenarianism 4988: 4987: 4986: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4944:Apocalypticism 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4920: 4918: 4914: 4913: 4911: 4910: 4909: 4908: 4898: 4893: 4892: 4891: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4869: 4868: 4867: 4862: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:Dhu al-Qarnayn 4837: 4832: 4822: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4809: 4808: 4798: 4793: 4788: 4786:Great Apostasy 4783: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4724: 4719: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4665: 4660: 4659: 4658: 4653: 4643: 4633: 4631:Last Judgement 4628: 4627: 4626: 4621: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4593: 4591: 4589:Eschatological 4585: 4584: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4555: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4543: 4542: 4532: 4527: 4517: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4482: 4477: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4460: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4453: 4452: 4447: 4442: 4437: 4432: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4410: 4405: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4377: 4375: 4371: 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4342: 4336: 4334: 4325: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4314: 4313: 4312: 4311: 4304:Overpopulation 4301: 4295: 4293: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4283: 4281:Water scarcity 4278: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4256: 4254:Sea level rise 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4217:on marine life 4214: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4172:Global warming 4169: 4164: 4162:Global dimming 4159: 4154: 4153: 4152: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4120:Cascade effect 4117: 4116: 4115: 4105: 4099: 4097: 4095:Climate change 4088: 4082: 4081: 4079: 4078: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4024: 4014: 4009: 4003: 4001: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3955: 3945: 3939: 3938: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3925:Doomsday Clock 3922: 3917: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3884: 3883: 3878: 3876:Cyberterrorism 3873: 3863: 3857: 3855: 3851: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3846: 3845: 3835: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3818: 3817: 3810: 3803: 3795: 3786: 3785: 3783: 3782: 3776: 3774: 3770: 3769: 3767: 3766: 3759: 3752: 3749:Nasadiya Sukta 3744: 3742: 3738: 3737: 3735: 3734: 3729: 3723: 3722: 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3692: 3682: 3673: 3671:Life of Brahma 3667: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3656: 3655: 3650: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3597: 3595: 3589: 3588: 3581: 3580: 3573: 3566: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3546: 3545: 3535: 3524: 3521: 3520: 3518: 3517: 3505: 3493: 3481: 3468: 3466: 3462: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3449: 3448: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3407: 3402: 3397: 3392: 3387: 3385:Chinese Minguo 3382: 3377: 3375:Before Present 3372: 3367: 3362: 3357: 3352: 3343: 3338: 3332: 3330: 3326: 3325: 3323: 3322: 3317: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3297: 3292: 3286: 3284: 3277: 3272: 3269: 3268: 3266: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3249: 3247: 3242: 3239: 3238: 3236: 3235: 3230: 3225: 3220: 3215: 3210: 3204: 3202: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3148: 3147: 3146: 3137: 3135: 3131: 3130: 3128: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3053: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3033: 3028: 3023: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2967: 2966: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2940: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2897: 2892: 2886: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2872:Calendar round 2869: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2843: 2838: 2833: 2828: 2823: 2818: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2801: 2796: 2786: 2781: 2780: 2779: 2774: 2764: 2759: 2754: 2749: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2732: 2727: 2722: 2721: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2628: 2618: 2617: 2616: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2601: 2600: 2599: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2575: 2574: 2569: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2543: 2542: 2537: 2532: 2530:Heavenly Stems 2527: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2501: 2500: 2490: 2489: 2488: 2483: 2475: 2474: 2473: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2444: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2427: 2426: 2421: 2416: 2411: 2406: 2401: 2396: 2391: 2386: 2381: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2349: 2347: 2343: 2342: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2320: 2312: 2306: 2305: 2289: 2288:External links 2286: 2284: 2283: 2275:Upton, Charles 2271: 2246: 2233: 2221: 2212: 2199: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2177: 2158: 2140: 2114: 2103: 2084: 2070: 2048: 2032: 2007: 2005:(versus 49–60) 1999: 1977: 1954: 1937:Müller, F. Max 1920: 1900: 1873: 1852: 1836: 1824: 1783: 1774:, ed. (1981). 1760: 1748: 1710: 1697:Wisdom Library 1643: 1571:. 29 June 2012 1569:Wisdom Library 1516: 1500: 1483: 1476: 1441: 1434: 1422:445 (Hinduism) 1408:Doniger, Wendy 1387: 1380: 1348: 1333: 1315: 1282: 1257: 1247: 1222: 1197: 1172: 1147: 1140: 1122:Smith, John D. 1113: 1085: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1048: 1035: 1014: 1008:ended and the 986:(2.3.74.241), 960: 958: 955: 954: 953: 948: 943: 938: 933: 928: 927: 926: 904: 898: 888: 873: 866: 863: 859:Rudolf Steiner 847:Traditionalist 839:Rudolf Steiner 818: 815: 802: 799: 782: 776: 663: 660: 615: 612: 554: 553: 551: 548: 547: 539: 538: 535: 528: 521: 520: 517: 510: 503: 502: 499: 492: 485: 484: 481: 480:Start (– End) 478: 399:describe four 379: 376: 322: 319: 287: 262: 259: 253:, and various 129: 126: 54:, preceded by 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5324: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5289: 5287: 5270: 5267: 5265: 5264:Risk analysis 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5239: 5237: 5236: 5231: 5225: 5224: 5221: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5209:Social crisis 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5161: 5159: 5155: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126:Organizations 5124: 5116: 5113: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5099: 5096: 5095: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5073: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5063: 5061: 5057: 5051: 5050:World to come 5048: 5046: 5043: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5031: 5030: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5016: 5012: 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4996:Millennialism 4994: 4992: 4989: 4985: 4984:Messianic Age 4982: 4981: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4969:Gog and Magog 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4959:Earth Changes 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4921: 4919: 4915: 4907: 4904: 4903: 4902: 4899: 4897: 4894: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4874: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4826: 4823: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4807: 4804: 4803: 4802: 4799: 4797: 4796:New Jerusalem 4794: 4792: 4789: 4787: 4784: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4772:War in Heaven 4770: 4768: 4767:Two witnesses 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4730: 4729: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4707: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4670: 4669: 4666: 4664: 4661: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4638: 4637: 4636:Second Coming 4634: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4622: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4595: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4586: 4580: 4577: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4522: 4521: 4518: 4516: 4513: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4503: 4501: 4498: 4496: 4493: 4491: 4488: 4486: 4483: 4481: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4451: 4448: 4446: 4443: 4441: 4438: 4436: 4433: 4431: 4428: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4401: 4400: 4399: 4396: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4384: 4383: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4376: 4372: 4366: 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4326: 4322: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4296: 4294: 4292: 4288: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4237: 4235: 4232: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4222: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4209: 4208: 4205: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4151: 4148: 4147: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4135:Deforestation 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4114: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4076:World War III 4074: 4072: 4069: 4065: 4062: 4060: 4057: 4055: 4052: 4051: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4028: 4025: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4004: 4002: 3998: 3992: 3991:Transhumanism 3989: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3971: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3949: 3946: 3943: 3940: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3912: 3911: 3908: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3868: 3867: 3864: 3862: 3859: 3858: 3856: 3854:Technological 3852: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3816: 3811: 3809: 3804: 3802: 3797: 3796: 3793: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3775: 3771: 3765: 3764: 3763:Vishnu Purana 3760: 3758: 3757: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3746: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3728:(dissolution) 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3712: 3710: 3707: 3705: 3702: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3693: 3690: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3660: 3654: 3653:Hiranyagarbha 3651: 3649: 3646: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3579: 3574: 3572: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3559: 3556: 3544: 3536: 3534: 3526: 3525: 3522: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3506: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3485: 3482: 3479: 3478: 3473: 3470: 3469: 3467: 3463: 3453: 3450: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3406: 3403: 3401: 3398: 3396: 3393: 3391: 3388: 3386: 3383: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3366: 3363: 3361: 3360:Anno Martyrum 3358: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3333: 3331: 3327: 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3296: 3293: 3291: 3288: 3287: 3285: 3281: 3278: 3275:and numbering 3270: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3229: 3226: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3216: 3214: 3211: 3209: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3191: 3190:'Pataphysical 3188: 3186: 3183: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3152: 3149: 3144: 3143: 3142: 3139: 3138: 3136: 3132: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3105: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3037: 3034: 3032: 3029: 3027: 3024: 3022: 3019: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2959:Tōnalpōhualli 2957: 2956: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2935: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2902: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2873: 2870: 2868: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2860: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2827: 2824: 2822: 2819: 2817: 2814: 2812: 2809: 2807: 2804: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2792: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2758: 2755: 2753: 2750: 2748: 2745: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2726: 2723: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2713:Vikram Samvat 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2622: 2619: 2614: 2613: 2612: 2609: 2605: 2602: 2597: 2596: 2595: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2567:Vikram Samvat 2565: 2564: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2536: 2533: 2531: 2528: 2526: 2523: 2522: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2495: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2478: 2476: 2471: 2470: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2431: 2425: 2422: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2405: 2402: 2400: 2397: 2395: 2392: 2390: 2387: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2350: 2348: 2344: 2340: 2333: 2328: 2326: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2310: 2304:at Wiktionary 2303: 2302: 2296: 2292: 2291: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2262: 2254: 2253: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2192: 2187: 2186: 2173: 2169: 2162: 2154: 2147: 2145: 2129: 2125: 2118: 2112: 2107: 2099: 2095: 2088: 2080: 2074: 2058: 2052: 2044: 2043: 2036: 2021: 2017: 2011: 2002: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1981: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1958: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1924: 1915: 1911: 1904: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1877: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1849:81-208-1405-3 1846: 1840: 1833: 1828: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1787: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1764: 1757: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1736: 1732: 1728: 1724: 1720: 1714: 1698: 1694: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1659: 1658: 1653: 1647: 1632:. 6 June 2022 1631: 1630: 1625: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1570: 1566: 1552: 1551: 1546: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1520: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1479: 1477:9783642007378 1473: 1469: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1437: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1404: 1396: 1394: 1392: 1383: 1381:9781594778575 1377: 1373: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1357: 1355: 1353: 1345: 1340: 1338: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1318: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1289: 1287: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1270:Brahma Purana 1267: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1248:81-208-0455-4 1244: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1226: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1201: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1181:Wilson, H. H. 1176: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1143: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1117: 1102:(Online). n.d 1101: 1100: 1095: 1089: 1074:(Online). n.d 1073: 1072: 1067: 1061: 1057: 1045: 1039: 1024: 1018: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 996: 995:Brahma Purana 991: 990: 985: 984: 979: 978: 977:Vishnu Purana 973: 972: 965: 961: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 941:Kali ahargana 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 924: 920: 916: 915:Satya (Krita) 912: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 892: 889: 886: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 862: 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 827:Anthroposophy 824: 814: 812: 808: 798: 796: 792: 788: 781: 775: 772: 752: 750: 729: 727: 706: 704: 683: 681: 675: 671: 670: 659: 657: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 626:found in the 625: 621: 610: 602: 600: 599: 593: 585: 583: 582: 576: 568: 566: 562: 561: 552: 549: 545: 540: 537:36,000 (100) 536: 529: 526: 522: 518: 511: 508: 504: 501:36,000 (100) 500: 493: 490: 486: 475: 472: 467: 461: 457: 453: 451: 447: 442: 436: 431: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 409: 404: 403: 398: 393: 389: 385: 375: 373: 368: 366: 362: 357: 356: 351: 346: 344: 336: 332: 327: 318: 316: 315: 310: 306: 302: 298: 286: 282: 276: 272: 268: 265:According to 258: 256: 252: 251: 250:Vishnu Smriti 246: 245: 240: 239: 234: 229: 227: 222: 216: 207: 203: 199: 193: 189: 179: 170: 166: 162: 157: 152: 148: 140: 136: 135: 125: 123: 119: 115: 114: 109: 104: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 81: 76: 72: 69:According to 67: 65: 64: 59: 58: 53: 52: 47: 46: 41: 37: 36: 29: 22: 5307:Kali (demon) 5226: 5169:Cyberwarfare 4887:Third Temple 4742:Lake of fire 4623: 4552:Rogue planet 4520:Impact event 4510:Proton decay 4463:Astronomical 4413:Bioterrorism 4259:Supervolcano 4157:Flood basalt 4103:Anoxic event 4012:Collapsology 4000:Sociological 3871:Cyberwarfare 3761: 3754: 3747: 3718: 3714:Dvapara Yuga 3511: 3499: 3496:Middle-earth 3487: 3475: 3444: 3245:applications 3243:Displays and 3153: / 3134:By specialty 3103: 2964:Xiuhpōhualli 2862:Mesoamerican 2708:Nepal Sambat 2379:Astronomical 2300: 2278: 2251: 2241: 2237: 2228: 2225:Guénon, René 2216: 2207: 2194: 2167: 2161: 2152: 2131:. Retrieved 2127: 2117: 2106: 2097: 2087: 2073: 2061:. Retrieved 2051: 2041: 2035: 2023:. Retrieved 2019: 2010: 1990: 1987: 1980: 1967: 1957: 1940: 1923: 1913: 1903: 1889:(3–4): 477. 1886: 1882: 1876: 1855: 1839: 1827: 1805: 1786: 1776: 1772:Hultzsch, E. 1763: 1751: 1738: 1734: 1713: 1701:. Retrieved 1696: 1682:. Retrieved 1675: 1661:. Retrieved 1655: 1652:"कलि (kali)" 1646: 1634:. Retrieved 1627: 1613:. Retrieved 1607: 1593:. Retrieved 1587: 1584:"युज् (yuj)" 1573:. Retrieved 1568: 1554:. Retrieved 1548: 1534:. Retrieved 1528: 1525:"युग (yuga)" 1519: 1503: 1463: 1411: 1366: 1344:Burgess 1935 1326: 1322: 1320: 1302: 1299:Flood, Gavin 1277: 1269: 1260: 1252: 1234: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1200: 1192: 1188: 1175: 1167: 1159: 1150: 1126: 1116: 1104:. Retrieved 1097: 1088: 1076:. Retrieved 1069: 1060: 1043: 1038: 1017: 1009: 1005:Dvapara Yuga 1003: 993: 987: 981: 975: 969: 964: 855:Julius Evola 843:Savitri Devi 820: 804: 794: 784: 779: 746: 723: 700: 677: 667: 665: 651: 643: 640:bhakti yogis 635: 631: 617: 604: 596: 595: 587: 579: 578: 570: 567:), Ch. 231: 565:Shanti Parva 558: 557: 524: 506: 488: 470: 459: 455: 454: 435:yuga-sandhyā 429: 422: 418: 412: 406: 400: 395: 372:Mohenjo-daro 369: 360: 353: 347: 342: 340: 312: 300: 294: 284: 270: 264: 248: 242: 236: 232: 230: 201: 200: 183: 164: 160: 150: 146: 132: 131: 117: 111: 107: 105: 100: 92: 84: 80:Dvapara Yuga 78: 68: 61: 57:Dvapara Yuga 55: 49: 43: 34: 33: 32: 28:goddess Kālī 5292:Eight Yugas 5245:Categories 5214:Survivalism 4901:Zoroastrian 4757:Seven seals 4752:Seven bowls 4678:Historicism 4574:Solar flare 4450:Overfishing 4425:Defaunation 4212:coral reefs 3974:AI takeover 3893:Nanoweapons 3881:Cybergeddon 3866:Cyberattack 3346:Anno Domini 3315:Regnal year 3310:Regnal name 3283:Terminology 3273:Year naming 3228:Symmetry454 3078:Pentecontad 3001:Culāsakaraj 2986:Cappadocian 2718:Yele Sambat 2604:Zoroastrian 2498:Bangladeshi 2436:limited use 2414:Solar Hijri 2409:Lunar Hijri 2372:In wide use 1719:Kane, P. V. 1703:27 February 1684:27 February 1672:"Kali Yuga" 1663:27 February 1636:1 September 1615:27 February 1595:27 February 1575:27 February 1556:27 February 1536:27 February 1496:Godwin 2011 1426:1159 (Yuga) 1420:. pp.  1323:ardharatika 1106:27 February 1094:"kali yuga" 1078:27 February 1044:Mahabharata 989:Vayu Purana 851:René Guénon 817:Other usage 811:Mahabharata 795:Yuga-Sandhi 780:Mahabharata 717:cleanliness 658:(1486 CE). 563:, Book 12 ( 560:Mahabharata 397:Hindu texts 355:Aryabhatiya 238:Mahabharata 5297:Four Yugas 5286:Categories 5174:Depression 5164:Ransomware 4979:Messianism 4949:Armageddon 4934:Apocalypse 4722:Antichrist 4710:Man of sin 4607:Three Ages 4470:Big Crunch 4332:Extinction 4324:Biological 4086:Ecological 3958:Strangelet 3741:Literature 3709:Treta Yuga 3704:Satya Yuga 3685:Manvantara 3606:Brahmaloka 3452:Vietnamese 3365:Anno Mundi 3355:Anno Lucis 3350:Common Era 3253:Electronic 3223:Positivist 3185:Discordian 3175:Dreamspell 3110:Sexagenary 3051:Macedonian 3021:Florentine 2971:Babylonian 2937:Historical 2867:Long Count 2821:Vietnamese 2777:Macedonian 2740:Nanakshahi 2670:Lithuanian 2540:Solar term 2210:: 675–698. 2197:: 479–496. 2063:20 January 1929:Bühler, G. 1869:0967382319 1832:Gupta 2010 1677:Wiktionary 1657:Wiktionary 1629:Wiktionary 1589:Wiktionary 1550:Wiktionary 1530:Wiktionary 1435:0877790442 1316:0631215352 1053:References 980:(5.38.8), 974:(1.18.6), 925:, and Kali 907:Yuga Cycle 891:Manvantara 835:W.Q. Judge 807:Markandeya 740:compassion 674:Satya Yuga 581:Manusmriti 408:Yuga Cycle 384:Yuga Cycle 382:See also: 321:Start date 307:region of 305:Old Mysore 267:P. V. Kane 244:Manusmriti 51:Yuga Cycle 5059:Fictional 4906:Saoshyant 4791:New Earth 4762:The Beast 4695:Preterism 4668:Christian 4624:Kali Yuga 4569:Micronova 4564:Hypernova 4430:Dysgenics 4271:Verneshot 4177:Hypercane 3920:Dead Hand 3719:Kali Yuga 3621:Manidvipa 3611:Vaikuntha 3513:Star Trek 3477:Discworld 3472:Discworld 3465:Fictional 3341:Anka year 3320:Year zero 3300:Leap year 3258:Perpetual 2981:Byzantine 2700:Mongolian 2680:Malayalam 2424:Unix time 2399:Gregorian 2394:Ethiopian 2358:Lunisolar 2339:Calendars 2301:Kali Yuga 2261:cite book 2133:18 August 2098:The Hindu 1756:Kane 1936 1329:) school. 1023:year zero 1010:Kali Yuga 823:Theosophy 694:austerity 652:Kali Yuga 644:Kali Yuga 636:Kali Yuga 632:Kali Yuga 601:, Ch. 1: 584:, Ch. 1: 509:(proper) 507:Kali-yuga 471:Kali yuga 460:Kali Yuga 456:Kali Yuga 365:year zero 361:Kali Yuga 350:Aryabhata 343:Kali Yuga 297:epigraphs 261:Epigraphy 233:Kali Yuga 215:romanized 202:Kali Yuga 128:Etymology 108:Kali Yuga 101:Kali Yuga 93:Kali Yuga 85:Kali Yuga 35:Kali Yuga 5199:Pandemic 5184:Epidemic 5179:Droughts 5033:Prewrath 4964:End time 4830:Al-Qa'im 4715:Katechon 4700:2 Esdras 4690:Idealism 4673:Futurism 4602:Maitreya 4597:Buddhist 4440:Pandemic 3888:Gray goo 3616:Kailasha 3543:Category 3508:Stardate 3484:Greyhawk 3415:Seleucid 3400:Japanese 3370:Assyrian 3305:New Year 3141:Holocene 3093:Rapa Nui 3066:Tzolkʼin 3031:Germanic 3011:Egyptian 2747:Romanian 2725:Nisg̱a'a 2685:Mandaean 2675:Maithili 2648:Javanese 2643:Japanese 2598:medieval 2552:Georgian 2463:Assyrian 2453:Armenian 2384:Buddhist 2277:(2005). 2227:(2004). 1931:(1886). 1803:(1934). 1604:"*yeug-" 1468:Springer 1364:(2011). 1327:audayika 1183:(1895). 1124:(2009). 1029:BCE to 1 893:(age of 883:(day of 865:See also 791:Kauravas 491:(dawn)* 446:twilight 288:—  206:Sanskrit 169:Sanskrit 139:Sanskrit 40:Hinduism 5259:Hazards 5157:General 5028:Rapture 4877:Messiah 4865:Sufyani 4855:Israfil 4825:Islamic 4663:Messiah 4641:1 Enoch 4475:Big Rip 4187:Ecocide 4182:Ice age 3773:Related 3726:Pralaya 3440:Dvapara 3420:Spanish 3329:Systems 3179:New Age 3169:Martian 3125:Turkmen 3120:Swedish 3006:Coligny 2944:Arabian 2905:Revised 2811:Tripuri 2806:Tibetan 2762:Sesotho 2735:Punjabi 2695:Melanau 2665:Kurdish 2631:Tabular 2621:Islamic 2589:Iranian 2520:Chinese 2515:Burmese 2493:Bengali 2481:Pawukon 2434:In more 2389:Chinese 2346:Systems 2082:1.16.20 2042:Purāṇam 1939:(ed.). 1891:Bibcode 1741:(1–2). 1301:(ed.). 1046:12.224. 1000:Krishna 923:Dvapara 913:ages): 901:Pralaya 809:in the 757:  734:  711:  688:  620:Krishna 527:(dusk) 483:Length 417:, each 374:seals. 335:Krishna 303:in the 255:Puranas 217::  180:  156:yugānāṃ 5189:Famine 5115:Zombie 4917:Others 4872:Jewish 4850:Dajjal 4732:Events 4646:Daniel 4547:winter 4374:Others 4264:winter 4064:winter 4059:famine 4054:cobalt 3680:Brahma 3641:Naraka 3636:Patala 3631:Svarga 3626:Goloka 3405:Korean 3165:Darian 3115:Soviet 3088:Qumran 3073:Muisca 2991:Celtic 2976:Bulgar 2924:Saints 2900:Julian 2890:Coptic 2836:Yoruba 2767:Slavic 2757:Somali 2704:Nepal 2653:Korean 2615:Gaelic 2594:Jalali 2557:Hebrew 2535:Minguo 2510:Borana 2505:Berber 2468:Baháʼí 2025:15 May 1997:  1867:  1847:  1565:"Yuga" 1545:"yuga" 1512:  1474:  1432:  1378:  1313:  1245:  1138:  1066:"yuga" 1031:  1027:  1012:began. 909:(four 885:Brahma 845:, and 669:dharma 607:  590:  573:  532:  514:  512:32,899 496:  464:  427:a.k.a. 419:yuga's 390:, and 331:Bhalka 295:Other 279:  210:कलियुग 186:*yeug- 159:, and 113:dharma 5204:Riots 4896:Norse 4860:Mahdi 4619:Kalki 4614:Hindu 3944:(EMP) 3699:Cycle 3676:Kalpa 3593:Space 3435:Treta 3430:Satya 3425:Yugas 3295:Epoch 3233:World 3098:Roman 3083:Pisan 3061:Haabʼ 3041:Hindu 3036:Greek 3016:Enoch 2954:Aztec 2949:Attic 2857:Runic 2850:Types 2831:Xhosa 2826:Wicca 2799:solar 2794:lunar 2784:Tamil 2752:Shona 2658:Juche 2626:Fasli 2611:Irish 2579:Hmong 2562:Hindu 2477:Bali 2472:Badí‘ 2404:Hindu 2363:Solar 2353:Lunar 1935:. In 1624:"yug" 1406:. In 1297:. In 919:Treta 881:Kalpa 771:Satya 763:truth 749:Satya 703:Śauca 680:Tapas 544:solar 477:Part 466:BCE: 450:solar 402:yugas 309:India 301:yugas 281:CE): 271:yugas 151:yugam 122:Kalki 45:yugas 38:, in 3695:Yuga 3689:Manu 3663:Time 3648:Aṇḍa 3601:Loka 3445:Kali 3263:Wall 3104:Rumi 3056:Maya 3046:Inca 2996:Cham 2841:Zulu 2816:Tulu 2789:Thai 2730:Odia 2638:Jain 2584:Igbo 2572:Saka 2486:Saka 2448:Akan 2267:link 2242:2013 2135:2022 2065:2013 2027:2023 1995:ISBN 1865:ISBN 1845:ISBN 1745:: 4. 1705:2021 1686:2021 1665:2021 1638:2023 1617:2021 1597:2021 1577:2021 1558:2021 1538:2021 1472:ISBN 1430:ISBN 1376:ISBN 1311:ISBN 1243:ISBN 1136:ISBN 1108:2021 1080:2021 968:The 911:yuga 895:Manu 853:and 825:and 785:The 754:lit. 745:and 731:lit. 726:Dayā 708:lit. 685:lit. 622:and 498:BCE 494:3102 430:yuga 423:yuga 226:Kali 196:lit. 178:lit. 173:युज् 161:yuge 134:Yuga 3687:of 3678:of 3290:Era 3218:Pax 2419:ISO 1819:364 1815:301 1811:177 1769:⁠— 1025:. 1 534:CE 516:CE 165:yuj 147:yug 143:युग 89:BCE 5288:: 3967:/ 3697:/ 2263:}} 2259:{{ 2240:. 2206:. 2193:. 2170:. 2143:^ 2126:. 2096:. 2018:. 1970:. 1943:. 1912:. 1887:21 1885:. 1817:, 1813:, 1798:— 1739:12 1737:. 1733:. 1725:; 1695:. 1674:. 1654:. 1626:. 1606:. 1586:. 1567:. 1547:. 1527:. 1486:^ 1444:^ 1428:. 1424:, 1416:. 1390:^ 1370:. 1351:^ 1336:^ 1319:. 1305:. 1285:^ 1268:. 1251:. 1233:. 1208:. 1187:. 1158:. 1130:. 1096:. 1068:. 921:, 917:, 841:, 837:, 833:, 774:. 722:, 699:, 646:. 386:, 317:. 257:. 247:, 241:, 212:, 208:: 194:: 175:, 171:: 153:, 141:: 124:. 99:. 97:CE 73:, 3814:e 3807:t 3800:v 3577:e 3570:t 3563:v 3516:) 3510:( 3504:) 3498:( 3492:) 3486:( 3480:) 3474:( 3348:/ 2331:e 2324:t 2317:v 2269:) 2174:. 2155:. 2137:. 2100:. 2067:. 2029:. 2003:. 1918:. 1897:. 1893:: 1821:. 1707:. 1688:. 1667:. 1640:. 1619:. 1599:. 1579:. 1560:. 1540:. 1480:. 1438:. 1384:. 1144:. 1110:. 1082:. 897:) 887:) 766:' 760:' 743:' 737:' 720:' 714:' 697:' 691:' 204:( 190:( 167:( 137:( 30:. 23:.

Index

Kalyug (disambiguation)
goddess Kālī
Hinduism
yugas
Yuga Cycle
Dvapara Yuga
Krita (Satya) Yuga
Puranic sources
Krishna's death
Dvapara Yuga
BCE
CE
dharma
Kalki
Yuga
Sanskrit
Sanskrit
lit.
Proto-Indo-European
Sanskrit
romanized
Kali
Mahabharata
Manusmriti
Vishnu Smriti
Puranas
P. V. Kane
Pallava Simhavarman
epigraphs
Old Mysore

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