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281:. The last quarter was already completely in ruins in the 19th century, from internal fighting within the city, and only three remained. At the time of his visit, the casbah (a separate military complex) built by Sultan Ahmed in the 16th century was also in ruins. The three quarters of the Kalâa were separated by walls because of the rivalries and armed conflicts between quarters. Each quarter had its own
214:. The only automobile access ends at the entrance to the village. A rampart remains there that protected the ancient city, which, according to the Islamic encyclopedia, had a population of 80,000 in ancient times.
246:
The foundry (1366-1871): French explorers and army officers noted large-caliber artillery pieces found at Kalâa between 1848 and 1865. Charles Féraud (translator officer) wrote in the ‘’
243:
Only ruins remain of the
Hammadid fort, at a place named Akhriv Ouziri (ruins of Ziri). The Hammadid parade ground is located in front of the mosque and is now known as Loudha Lhali.
312:(factions) that made it up; on the other it still furnished the city with fighters. Aït Abbas was considered more urban in its ways than other more rural villages in Kabylia.
149:. As evidenced by the many ruins, it was an ancient fortress and capital of the local kingdom from the sixteenth to the nineteenth century. It is part of the current Algerian
265:
According to
Charles Farine, who visited the Kalâa in the 19th century, the city was divided into four quarters corresponding to four factions : the
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Les espagnols et les ottomans y ont été tenus en échec : Le royaume indépendant de la Qalaâ n'Ath Abbès fête son 500e anniversaire
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448:(Here the Spanish and the Ottomans were held in check: the independent kingdom of n’Ath Abbès celebrates its 500th anniversary)
469:(Tariq Essoltane, a thousand years later... Road notebook: from the qalaâ of Beni Hammad to Béjaïa), El Watan, 02/09/2007.
184:
The Kalâa, following the heart-shaped relief, is built on a rocky plateau with an area of 400 ha (990 acres) in the
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Triq
Essoltane, mille ans après… : Carnet de route, de la qalaâ des Beni Hammad à Béjaïa
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The Kalâa of the Beni Abbès was the cradle and the heart of the powerful independent
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Découverte d'un canon du xvie siècle : Béjaïa, Qalaâ des Beni Abbès
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Découverte d'un canon du 16 siècle : Béjaïa, Qalaâ des Beni Abbès
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range, at nearly 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) above sea level.
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fort housing a military contingent to control the strategic
508:نبذة عن تاريخ قلعة بني عباس -الجمعية الثقافية-نادي المقراني
114:, which was founded in the sixteenth century in the
141:The Kalâa of Aït Abbas is an important village of
118:and almost totally destroyed during the revolt of
1059:
543:, 21 April 2006. a et b Morizot 1985, p. 57
177:and about 60 km (37 mi) southwest of
499:(Across Kabylia), Paris, Ducrocq, 1865, 419 p.
563:
514:(Algeria ), Bibliothèque nationale de France.
323:La Kalaa des Béni Abbès : au xvie siècle
173:, about 30 km (19 mi) northwest of
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291:
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429:
427:
570:
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512:Présentation on la Kalâa of the Beni Abbès
206:As the name ‘’Kalâa’’ indicates, it is a
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
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217:It was built in the same manner as the
129:
29:This article includes a list of general
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361:
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519:Commémoration de la mort de El Mokrani
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462:
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240:and a stretch of the ‘’triq sultan’’.
551:
439:
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300:The city held a special status. The
15:
1073:Populated places in Béjaïa Province
505:كتاب سلسلة الأصول لعبدالله بن حشلاف
457:
304:tribe did not belong to any of the
95:
13:
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
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700:
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365:Les Kabyles: Propos d'un témoin
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260:
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370:The Kabyles: Tale of a Witness
1:
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236:as well as the valley of the
224:The site of the Kalâa was a
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534:a, b and c Djamel Alilat,
502:كتاب النسب للإمام العشماوي
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191:
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531:, 11 May 2009, p. 17
517:a, b et c Djamel Alilat,
387:Farine, Charles (1865).
110:and the capital of the
84:Kalâa of the Beni Abbes
50:more precise citations.
362:Morizot, Jean (1985).
348:Et l'Algérie se libéra
307:
292:
284:
138:
80:Kalâa of the Aït Abbas
271:Ouled Yahya Ben Daoud
134:Site of the Kalâa of
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98:), sometimes spelled
90:: ⵇⴰⵍⵄⴰ ⵍⴰⵉⵜ ⵄⴰⴱⴰⵙ ;
1068:Kingdom of Ait Abbas
497:À travers la Kabylie
390:À travers la Kabylie
201:Kingdom of Ait Abbas
112:kingdom of Ait Abbas
1040: /
990:Cheurfa Tizi Tegyar
321:Youssef Benoudjit,
1005:Kalâa of Ait Abbas
529:Le Temps d'Algérie
481:, pp. 215–217
175:Bordj Bou Arreridj
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393:. Paris: Ducrocq.
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232:pass through the
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96:قلعة بني عباس
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817:Draâ El-Kaïd
777:Beni Maouche
767:Beni Djellil
632:Béni Maouche
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316:Bibliography
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261:19th century
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56:October 2017
53:
34:
1047: /
872:Ouzellaguen
479:Farine 1865
454:08/05/2010.
340: [
275:Ouled Aïssa
251: [
48:introducing
1062:Categories
1032:36°17′42″N
912:Tala Hamza
797:Boukhelifa
787:Boudjellil
772:Beni Ksila
722:Aït-Rizine
399:References
356:2842721799
331:9961611322
136:Béni Abbès
31:references
1035:4°34′48″E
1015:Tamridjet
985:Aguemoune
937:Tinabdher
927:Taskriout
897:Sidi-Ayad
892:Sidi Aïch
877:Oued Ghir
867:Oued Ghir
842:Ighil Ali
727:Aït Smaïl
672:Sidi Aïch
657:Ighil Ali
594:Districts
302:Aït Abbas
230:Iron Gate
157:Ighil Ali
122:in 1871.
1010:Mahfouda
1000:Iguerali
957:Timezrit
887:Semaoune
852:Kherrata
827:El-Kseur
822:El-Flaye
812:Darguina
792:Bouhamza
757:Barbacha
710:Communes
692:Timezrit
662:Kherrata
647:El Kseur
642:Darguina
622:Barbacha
541:El Watan
451:El Watan
418:El Watan
277:and the
226:Hammadid
212:ramparts
126:Location
106:, was a
932:Tazmalt
917:Tamokra
882:Seddouk
862:Mecisna
847:Kendira
832:Feraoun
807:Chemini
802:Chelata
747:Amizour
737:Akfadou
682:Tazmalt
667:Seddouk
637:Chemini
612:Amizour
523:Liberté
489:Sources
208:citadel
192:History
152:commune
147:Algeria
143:Kabylia
108:citadel
44:improve
995:Ighram
967:Toudja
942:Tibane
857:Melbou
762:Béjaïa
742:Amalou
717:Adekar
627:Béjaïa
602:Adekar
376:
354:
329:
285:djemâa
273:, the
269:, the
234:Bibans
198:Berber
179:Bejaia
167:Béjaïa
162:wilaya
116:Bibans
104:Guelaa
92:Arabic
88:Berber
33:, but
952:Tifra
947:Tichy
752:Aokas
732:Akbou
687:Tichy
617:Aokas
607:Akbou
368:[
344:]
255:]
186:Biban
100:Qal'a
374:ISBN
352:ISBN
327:ISBN
308:soff
293:amin
289:and
78:The
165:of
155:of
145:in
102:or
82:or
1064::
521:,
459:^
426:^
415:,
346:,
342:fr
253:fr
203:.
181:.
94::
571:e
564:t
557:v
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358:)
333:)
159:(
86:(
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63:(
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54:(
40:.
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