278:
39:
3367:
1507:
1767:
and
Abarkuh in fief by the Seljuks. The Kakuyids remained the governors of these provinces until sometime in the mid-12th century; their rule during this time was known for the construction of mosques, canals and fortifications.
2922:
236:
222:
197:
2822:
1740:, forced the Kakuyids to withdraw from Hulwan, but they retained Hamadan. Peace was made between the two sides, and a matrimonial alliance was eventually arranged.
3326:
1709:, suggests that Ala al-Dawla Muhammad was in control of the city at least as early as 1003. Over time, he effectively became independent of Buyid control.
1716:
was faced with a revolt in
Hamadan, for example, he turned to the Kakuyids for aid. Shortly after Shams al-Daula died, he was succeeded by
456:
3453:
3291:
Iran in the Early
Islamic Period: Politics, Culture, Administration and Public Life between the Arab and the Seljuk Conquests, 633-1055
2298:
1535:
1429:
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3257:
3206:
3140:
2969:
2938:
2908:
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3020:
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38:
3333:
1705:, a position which Sayyida Shirin had secured him. However, the report of the 11th-century local historian of Isfahan,
3278:
3227:
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3005:
2807:
2771:
2850:
2135:
1777:
116:
896:
3033:
1463:
638:
1528:
1720:, however, the Kakuyids invaded and took control of Hamadan in 1023 or 1024. They then moved on and seized
2892:
1763:, who after a year-long siege of Isfahan took the city in 1051 or 1052. Despite this, Faramurz was given
1500:
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2817:
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2745:
1521:
1483:
1478:
1468:
257:
3132:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
1046:
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383:
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8:
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2767:
2507:, Vol. 5, ed. J. A. Boyle, John Andrew Boyle, (Cambridge University Press, 1968), 37.
1717:
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At times
Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar acted as an ally of the Buyids; when
1683:
1673:
1633:
1626:
1256:
936:
916:
856:
492:
403:
3164:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
2993:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
2759:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
3468:
3081:
3064:
3041:
3025:
1733:
1693:). Because of this connection, Ala al-Dawla Muhammad is often referred to as
1653:
1335:
1324:
1066:
986:
946:
393:
353:
202:
3237:
1721:
1453:
1382:
1345:
1313:
1276:
1246:
1166:
1006:
572:
3366:
2786:"The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000â1217)"
1701:, "meaning son of the uncle." By 1008, he was the governor of the city of
3410:
2470:
1871:
1835:
1829:
1752:
1511:
1156:
1116:
876:
754:
140:
1755:
became the new emir of the
Kakuyid dynasty, and was later killed at the
3437:
2843:
2289:
1800:
1748:
1706:
1669:
1668:
to protect them against the local rulers of the neighbouring region of
1649:
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1286:
1106:
1086:
1056:
1016:
976:
808:
774:
694:
648:
293:
80:
2795:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
3289:
3252:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 578â586.
3201:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 747â753.
2964:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 265â269.
2933:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 335â336.
2931:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV/3: Julfa I. Safavid periodâKafir Kala
2903:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 773â774.
2873:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 359â362.
1630:
1588:
1580:
1216:
1186:
1176:
886:
724:
582:
2835:
2820:(1970). "DailamÄ«s in Central Iran: The KÄkĆ«yids of JibÄl and Yazd".
3400:
2274:
1812:
1808:
1783:
1744:
1026:
592:
479:
90:
3311:
2962:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume III/3: Azerbaijan IVâBaÄÄa(-ye) SaqqÄ
1743:
Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar was succeeded in 1041 by his son
1676:, a princess from the Bavand dynasty who was married to the Buyid
3421:
3376:
1804:
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1760:
1725:
1702:
1606:
1602:
1226:
714:
545:
535:
525:
443:
416:
52:
3273:. London and New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 1â558.
2593:
1665:
1610:
1593:
1576:
612:
515:
3090:. London and New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 1â200.
2642:
2640:
2871:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV/4: Kafir Kalaâណamsa of JamÄli
1816:
1657:
1584:
420:
3384:
2652:
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2625:
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1825:
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1764:
1737:
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1573:
433:
97:
58:
2901:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume XV: JoÄiâKaƥឥari, SaÊżd-al-Din
2558:
2534:
2510:
3250:
EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial IIâCalendars II
2671:
2669:
2667:
1664:, had also served the Buyids, and was given lands in the
3219:
Persian Historiography to the End of the Twelfth Century
2725:
DailamÄ«s in Central Iran: The KÄkĆ«yids of JibÄl and Yazd
2577:
2575:
2573:
2546:
2501:
The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World
3108:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IIII
2664:
2613:
2693:
2681:
2570:
2522:
3270:Nomadism in Iran: From Antiquity to the Modern Era
3199:EncyclopĂŠdia Iranica, Volume I/7: AhrimanâAlafrank
3019:
1832:'s daughter, Arslan Khatun Khadija, in 1076â1077.
3466:
2947:
1759:in 1141. Faramurz's reign was cut short by the
1609:from c. 1051 to 1141. They were related to the
3222:. Edinburgh University Press. pp. 1â319.
3327:
3080:
2540:
1529:
1591:(c. 1008–c. 1051). They later became
3334:
3320:
3051:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
1583:origin that held power in western Persia,
1536:
1522:
37:
16:Daylamite Shia dynasty in Iran (1008â1141)
3071:
1652:military leader under the service of the
3185:
3149:
2954:"ÊżAĆ»OD-AL-DAWLA, ABĆȘ Ć OJÄÊŸ FANNÄ ážŽOSROW"
2917:
2887:
2857:
2816:
2780:
2744:
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2658:
2646:
2631:
2619:
2564:
2516:
3215:
3125:
2594:Sadiq Sajjadi; Sayyid Ali Al-i Dawood.
2581:
1644:The founder of the Kakuyid dynasty was
3467:
3287:
3155:"The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran"
2699:
2687:
1621:Scholars state that the Kakuyids were
3315:
3266:
3236:
3104:
3074:Suffering in the Mu'tazilite theology
3059:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1110.
2978:
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1853:
1851:
1849:
43:The Kakuyids at their greatest extent
3135:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
3014:
2713:Historic cities of the Islamic world
1747:. While in Hamadan another Kakuyid,
3341:
3111:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 667â668.
1569:
13:
14:
3486:
3072:Heemskerk, Margaretha T. (2000).
1771:
3365:
1778:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
1505:
276:
234:
220:
195:
117:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
3105:Huart, CL. (1993). "KÄkĆyids".
2718:
2705:
1688:
2587:
2494:
1842:
1:
3216:Meisami, Julie Scott (1999).
2505:The Cambridge History of Iran
2488:
653:
617:
497:
484:
461:
448:
425:
408:
358:
345:
332:
319:
306:
1691: 976â980, 984â997
7:
2711:Bosworth, Clifford Edmund,
10:
3491:
3169:Cambridge University Press
2998:Cambridge University Press
2800:Cambridge University Press
2764:Cambridge University Press
2737:
1672:. Rustam was the uncle of
1639:
1616:
3446:
3419:
3374:
3363:
3349:
3267:Potts, Daniel T. (2014).
3191:"Äl-e BÄvand (Bavandids)"
3084:; Stewart, Sarah (2014).
2893:"ÊżAlÄÊŸ-al-dawla Moáž„ammad"
2541:Herzig & Stewart 2014
2429:
2427:
2334:
2332:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2213:
2209:
2207:
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2203:
2201:
2199:
2197:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2086:
2084:
2010:
2008:
2006:
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2000:
1998:
1984:
1980:
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1970:
1968:
1966:
1918:
1916:
174:
170:
160:
150:
146:
136:
132:
122:
110:
106:
96:
86:
76:
66:
48:
36:
31:
21:
3288:Spuler, Bertold (2014).
2984:"Iran under the Buyids"
1801:Garshasp I ibn Muhammad
1751:, took power. In 1095,
328:ShulaveriâShomu culture
3087:The Age of the Seljuqs
2750:"The early Ghaznavids"
867:Masmughans of Damavand
341:Zayandeh River Culture
162:âą Disestablished
3433:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
3396:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
2923:"AbĆ« ManáčŁĆ«r FarÄmarz"
2851:registration required
2731:, Vol. 8, (1970), 86.
2715:, (BRILL, 2007), 562.
1784:Faramurz ibn Muhammad
1646:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
745:Indo-Parthian Kingdom
699:3rd-century BCâ132 BC
665:Kingdom of Cappadocia
621: 6th century BC
603:Neo-Babylonian Empire
67:Common languages
3447:Other family members
3171:. pp. 198â249.
3000:. pp. 250â305.
2766:. pp. 162â197.
3357:Rustam Dushmanziyar
2919:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2889:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2859:Bosworth, C. Edmund
2661:, pp. 773â774.
2649:, pp. 359â362.
2634:, pp. 747â753.
2567:, pp. 359â362.
2519:, pp. 773â774.
2045:Rustam Dushmanziyar
1662:Rustam Dushmanziyar
1629:, who was from the
1625:, and relatives of
1401:Contemporary period
1305:Early modern period
1207:Jalayirid Sultanate
1077:Khwarazmian dynasty
506:Neo-Assyrian Empire
384:KuraâAraxes culture
302:Baradostian culture
216:Great Seljuq Empire
152:âą Established
3034:Lévi-Provençal, E.
2802:. pp. 1â202.
2790:Boyle, John Andrew
2727:, C. E. Bosworth,
2555:, p. 667-668.
1730:Musharrif al-Dawla
1420:Interim Government
1410:Iranian Revolution
1197:Muzaffarid dynasty
901:864 â 14th century
891:791 â 11th century
817:Rashidun Caliphate
639:Kingdom of Armenia
288:Prehistoric period
3462:
3461:
3426:
3389:
3381:
3301:978-90-04-28209-4
3259:978-0-71009-129-1
3208:978-0-71009-096-6
3142:978-0-582-40525-7
2971:978-0-71009-115-4
2940:978-1-934283-21-9
2910:978-1-934283-29-5
2880:978-1-934283-26-4
2503:, C.E. Bosworth,
2486:
2485:
1824:(1070's â1095) â
1732:, who ruled over
1546:
1545:
1438:
1437:
1391:
1390:
1354:
1353:
1295:
1294:
1237:Afrasiyab dynasty
1137:Khorshidi dynasty
1127:Pishkinid dynasty
1017:Ghaznavid dynasty
837:Abbasid Caliphate
827:Umayyad Caliphate
793:
792:
789:550sâ11th century
685:Kingdom of Pontus
629:Achaemenid Empire
593:Anshanite Kingdom
554:
553:
457:Oxus Civilization
365:
364:
250:
249:
246:
245:
242:
241:
208:
207:
124:âą 1095â1141
112:âą 1008â1041
3482:
3424:
3406:Ali ibn Faramurz
3387:
3379:
3369:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3305:
3284:
3263:
3246:Yarshater, Ehsan
3233:
3212:
3195:Yarshater, Ehsan
3182:
3159:Frye, Richard N.
3146:
3122:
3101:
3077:
3068:
3023:
3011:
2988:Frye, Richard N.
2975:
2958:Yarshater, Ehsan
2944:
2927:Yarshater, Ehsan
2914:
2897:Yarshater, Ehsan
2884:
2867:Yarshater, Ehsan
2854:
2847:
2813:
2777:
2754:Frye, Richard N.
2732:
2722:
2716:
2709:
2703:
2697:
2691:
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2556:
2550:
2544:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2520:
2514:
2508:
2498:
1847:
1846:
1822:Ali ibn Faramurz
1786:(1041â1070's) â
1757:Battle of Qatwan
1692:
1690:
1571:
1538:
1531:
1524:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1479:Military history
1469:Economic history
1447:Related articles
1430:Islamic Republic
1406:
1405:
1369:
1368:
1310:
1309:
1267:Kar-Kiya dynasty
1187:Chobanid dynasty
1177:Ilkhanate Empire
957:Sallarid dynasty
927:Saffarid dynasty
813:
812:
658:
655:
623:â11th century AD
622:
619:
583:Scythian Kingdom
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3361:
3345:
3343:Kakuyid dynasty
3340:
3308:
3302:
3281:
3260:
3230:
3209:
3179:
3143:
3119:
3098:
3008:
2980:Busse, Heribert
2972:
2941:
2911:
2881:
2848:
2836:10.2307/4299634
2818:Bosworth, C. E.
2810:
2782:Bosworth, C. E.
2774:
2746:Bosworth, C. E.
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1597:(governors) of
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1512:Iran portal
1506:
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1484:Women's history
1448:
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1392:
1366:
1356:
1355:
1307:
1297:
1296:
1147:Qutlugh-Khanids
1097:Atabegs of Yazd
997:Rawadid dynasty
967:Ziyarid dynasty
907:Tahirid dynasty
805:
803:Medieval period
795:
794:
779:6th centuryâ785
765:Sasanian Empire
735:Kings of Persis
705:Parthian Empire
675:Seleucid Empire
656:
620:
566:
564:Imperial period
556:
555:
470:Akkadian Empire
417:Lullubi Kingdom
377:
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366:
315:Zarzian culture
290:
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230:Atabegs of Yazd
221:
196:
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125:
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61:
57:
55:
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27:
24:
23:Kakuyid Emirate
17:
12:
11:
5:
3488:
3478:
3477:
3460:
3459:
3457:
3456:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:
3429:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3392:
3390:
3372:
3371:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3324:
3316:
3307:
3306:
3300:
3285:
3279:
3264:
3258:
3234:
3228:
3213:
3207:
3183:
3177:
3147:
3141:
3123:
3117:
3102:
3096:
3082:Herzig, Edmund
3078:
3069:
3030:Kramers, J. H.
3026:Gibb, H. A. R.
3012:
3006:
2976:
2970:
2950:Mottahedeh, R.
2945:
2939:
2915:
2909:
2885:
2879:
2855:
2814:
2808:
2778:
2772:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2717:
2704:
2702:, p. 110.
2692:
2690:, p. 101.
2680:
2663:
2651:
2636:
2624:
2622:, p. 217.
2612:
2586:
2584:, p. 244.
2569:
2557:
2545:
2533:
2531:, p. 180.
2521:
2509:
2492:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2371:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2250:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2212:
2210:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2030:Sayyida Shirin
2027:
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1969:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1850:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1819:
1803:(1041â1048) â
1798:
1781:
1773:
1772:Kakuyid rulers
1770:
1718:Sama' al-Dawla
1714:Shams al-Dawla
1684:Fakhr al-Dawla
1674:Sayyida Shirin
1660:. His father,
1641:
1638:
1634:Bavand dynasty
1627:Sayyida Shirin
1618:
1615:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1518:
1515:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1464:Heads of state
1461:
1456:
1450:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1425:
1422:
1416:
1415:
1412:
1404:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1375:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1320:
1319:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1293:
1292:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1279:
1273:
1272:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:Timurid Empire
1253:
1252:
1249:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1202:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1149:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1047:Nasrid dynasty
1043:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
989:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
943:
942:
941:pre-879 â 1215
939:
937:Ghurid dynasty
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
917:Samanid Empire
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
897:Alid dynasties
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
853:
852:
849:
843:
842:
839:
833:
832:
829:
823:
822:
819:
806:
801:
800:
797:
796:
791:
790:
787:
781:
780:
777:
771:
770:
767:
761:
760:
757:
751:
750:
747:
741:
740:
737:
731:
730:
727:
721:
720:
717:
711:
710:
707:
701:
700:
697:
691:
690:
687:
681:
680:
677:
671:
670:
667:
661:
660:
651:
645:
644:
641:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
615:
609:
608:
605:
599:
598:
595:
589:
588:
585:
579:
578:
575:
567:
562:
561:
558:
557:
552:
551:
548:
542:
541:
538:
532:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
512:
511:
508:
502:
501:
495:
493:Avestan period
489:
488:
482:
476:
475:
472:
466:
465:
459:
453:
452:
446:
440:
439:
436:
430:
429:
423:
413:
412:
406:
404:Jiroft culture
400:
399:
396:
390:
389:
386:
378:
375:Ancient period
373:
372:
369:
368:
363:
362:
361:5th millennium
356:
350:
349:
348:6th millennium
343:
337:
336:
330:
324:
323:
317:
311:
310:
304:
291:
286:
285:
282:
281:
273:
272:
263:
262:
255:
248:
247:
244:
243:
240:
239:
232:
226:
225:
218:
209:
206:
205:
200:
188:
187:
182:
172:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
147:
144:
143:
138:
137:Historical era
134:
133:
130:
129:
126:
123:
120:
119:
114:
111:
108:
107:
104:
103:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
50:
46:
45:
42:
34:
33:
29:
28:
25:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3487:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3430:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3386:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3358:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3350:Early members
3348:
3344:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3318:
3317:
3314:
3310:
3303:
3297:
3293:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3280:9780199330799
3276:
3272:
3271:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3239:
3238:Nagel, Tilman
3235:
3231:
3229:9780748612765
3225:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3210:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3178:0-521-20093-8
3174:
3170:
3167:. Cambridge:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3127:Kennedy, Hugh
3124:
3120:
3118:9789004097902
3114:
3110:
3109:
3103:
3099:
3097:9780857725141
3093:
3089:
3088:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3054:
3052:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3007:0-521-20093-8
3003:
2999:
2996:. Cambridge:
2995:
2994:
2989:
2985:
2981:
2977:
2973:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2948:BĂŒrgel, Ch.;
2946:
2942:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2809:0-521-06936-X
2805:
2801:
2798:. Cambridge:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2773:0-521-20093-8
2769:
2765:
2762:. Cambridge:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2730:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2696:
2689:
2684:
2678:, p. 74.
2677:
2676:Bosworth 1970
2672:
2670:
2668:
2660:
2659:Bosworth 1984
2655:
2648:
2647:Bosworth 2010
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:Madelung 1984
2628:
2621:
2620:Madelung 1975
2616:
2601:
2597:
2596:"Al-i Kakuya"
2590:
2583:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2566:
2565:Bosworth 1998
2561:
2554:
2549:
2543:, p. 65.
2542:
2537:
2530:
2525:
2518:
2517:Bosworth 1994
2513:
2506:
2502:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2472:
2448:
2446:
2404:
2402:
2383:
2359:
2357:
2309:
2307:
2300:
2291:
2276:
2252:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2211:
2193:
2191:
2183:
2181:
2158:
2156:
2137:
2105:
2103:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2031:
2015:
2012:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1982:
1974:
1972:
1964:
1962:
1947:
1945:
1893:
1891:
1873:
1848:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1793:
1789:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1710:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1654:Buyid amirate
1651:
1647:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1575:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1552:(also called
1551:
1539:
1534:
1532:
1527:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1443:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1365:
1364:Modern period
1360:
1359:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:Afsharid Iran
1334:
1333:
1329:
1326:
1325:Hotak dynasty
1322:
1321:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1300:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1194:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1067:Seljuk Empire
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
990:
988:
987:Buyid dynasty
985:
984:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
955:
954:
950:
948:
947:Sajid dynasty
945:
944:
940:
938:
935:
934:
930:
928:
925:
924:
920:
918:
915:
914:
910:
908:
905:
904:
900:
898:
895:
894:
890:
888:
885:
884:
880:
878:
875:
874:
870:
868:
865:
864:
860:
858:
855:
854:
850:
848:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
834:
830:
828:
825:
824:
820:
818:
815:
814:
811:
810:
804:
799:
798:
788:
786:
783:
782:
778:
776:
773:
772:
768:
766:
763:
762:
758:
756:
753:
752:
748:
746:
743:
742:
739:132 BCâ224 AD
738:
736:
733:
732:
729:141 BCâ222 AD
728:
726:
723:
722:
719:147 BCâ224 AD
718:
716:
713:
712:
709:247 BCâ224 AD
708:
706:
703:
702:
698:
696:
693:
692:
688:
686:
683:
682:
678:
676:
673:
672:
669:320s BCâ17 AD
668:
666:
663:
662:
657: 323 BC
652:
650:
647:
646:
643:331 BCâ428 AD
642:
640:
637:
636:
633:550 BCâ330 BC
632:
630:
627:
626:
616:
614:
611:
610:
607:626 BCâ539 BC
606:
604:
601:
600:
597:635 BCâ550 BC
596:
594:
591:
590:
586:
584:
581:
580:
576:
574:
573:Median Empire
571:
570:
565:
560:
559:
549:
547:
544:
543:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
527:
524:
523:
519:
517:
514:
513:
509:
507:
504:
503:
496:
494:
491:
490:
483:
481:
478:
477:
473:
471:
468:
467:
460:
458:
455:
454:
447:
445:
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441:
437:
435:
432:
431:
424:
422:
418:
415:
414:
407:
405:
402:
401:
397:
395:
394:Proto-Elamite
392:
391:
387:
385:
382:
381:
376:
371:
370:
357:
355:
354:Dalma culture
352:
351:
344:
342:
339:
338:
331:
329:
326:
325:
322:20,000â10,000
318:
316:
313:
312:
309:36,000â18,000
305:
303:
300:
299:
296:
295:
289:
284:
283:
279:
275:
274:
271:
265:
264:
259:
254:
253:
233:
231:
228:
227:
219:
217:
214:
213:
210:
204:
203:Buyid dynasty
201:
194:
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189:
186:
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181:
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159:
155:
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60:
54:
51:
47:
40:
35:
30:
20:
3309:
3290:
3269:
3249:
3218:
3198:
3187:Madelung, W.
3163:
3151:Madelung, W.
3131:
3107:
3086:
3073:
3056:
3049:
2992:
2961:
2930:
2900:
2870:
2827:
2821:
2794:
2758:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2712:
2707:
2695:
2683:
2654:
2627:
2615:
2603:. Retrieved
2589:
2582:Kennedy 2004
2560:
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2504:
2500:
2496:
1815:and western
1742:
1728:. The Buyid
1711:
1699:Pisar-i Kaku
1698:
1694:
1677:
1643:
1620:
1592:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1547:
1474:LGBT history
1434:1979âpresent
1383:Pahlavi Iran
1346:Zand dynasty
1314:Safavid Iran
1277:Qara Qoyunlu
1167:Kurt dynasty
1036:
1007:Hasanwayhids
807:
785:Qarinvandids
689:281 BCâ62 BC
679:312 BCâ63 BC
292:
185:Succeeded by
184:
179:
3425:(1023â1047)
3411:Garshasp II
3388:(1008â1141)
3380:(1008â1051)
3046:Pellat, Ch.
3038:Schacht, J.
3016:Frye, R. N.
2700:Spuler 2014
2688:Spuler 2014
2471:Garshasp II
1872:Sharwin III
1843:Family tree
1838:(1095â1141)
1836:Garshasp II
1830:Chaghri Beg
1790:, later in
1780:(1008â1041)
1753:Garshasp II
1579:dynasty of
1558:Kakuwayhids
1157:Mihrabanids
1117:Hazaraspids
877:Baduspanids
755:Paratarajas
749:19 ADâ224/5
267:History of
180:Preceded by
141:Middle Ages
128:Garshasp II
62:(1051â1141)
56:(1008â1051)
3438:Garshasp I
2863:"KÄkĆ«yids"
2553:Huart 1993
2529:Potts 2014
2489:References
2290:Garshasp I
1828:. Married
1749:Garshasp I
1724:from the '
1707:Mafarrukhi
1695:Ibn Kakuya
1670:Tabaristan
1623:Daylamites
1554:Kakwayhids
1373:Qajar Iran
1287:Aq Qoyunlu
1271:1370sâ1592
1107:Salghurids
1087:Eldiguzids
1057:Shabankara
1031:990/1â1117
775:Zarmihrids
695:Fratarakas
649:Atropatene
587:652â625 BC
577:678â550 BC
87:Government
81:Shia Islam
3294:. Brill.
3065:495469456
3055:Volume I:
3042:Lewis, B.
2830:: 73â95.
1870:Sharwin (
1650:Daylamite
1631:Daylamite
1589:Kurdistan
1581:Daylamite
1572:) were a
1570:ŰąÙ Ú©Ű§Ú©ÙÛÙ
1387:1925â1979
1377:1789â1925
1350:1751â1794
1340:1736â1796
1330:1722â1729
1318:1501â1736
1291:1468â1508
1281:1406â1468
1261:1370â1507
1251:1359â1596
1247:Mar'ashis
1241:1349â1504
1231:1335â1357
1221:1337â1376
1217:Sarbadars
1211:1337â1376
1201:1335â1393
1191:1335â1357
1181:1256â1335
1171:1244â1396
1161:1236â1537
1151:1223-1306
1141:1184-1597
1131:1155â1231
1121:1155â1424
1111:1148â1282
1101:1141â1319
1091:1135â1225
1081:1077â1231
1071:1037â1194
1061:1030â1355
1051:1029â1236
1041:1008â1141
887:Justanids
857:Bavandids
725:Characene
487:1500â1155
474:2400â2150
464:2400â1700
451:2550-2020
411:3100â2200
398:3200â2700
388:3400â2000
335:6000â5000
77:Religion
32:1008â1141
26:ŰąÙ Ú©Ű§Ú©ÙÛÙ
3475:Kakuyids
3469:Category
3454:Abu Harb
3401:Faramurz
3242:"Buyids"
3240:(1990).
3189:(1984).
3153:(1975).
3129:(2004).
3076:. Brill.
3048:(eds.).
3021:"BÄwand"
3018:(1960).
2982:(1975).
2952:(1988).
2921:(2009).
2891:(2011).
2861:(2010).
2784:(1968).
2748:(1975).
2299:Abu Harb
2275:Faramurz
2136:Muhammad
1813:Borujerd
1809:Nihawand
1745:Faramurz
1726:Annazids
1682:(ruler)
1550:Kakuyids
1501:Timeline
1459:Monarchs
1037:Kakuyids
1027:Annazids
1021:977â1186
1011:959â1095
1001:955â1070
991:934â1062
977:Ilyasids
971:930â1090
961:919â1062
931:861â1003
881:665â1598
861:651â1349
847:Dabuyids
841:750â1258
500:1500â500
480:Kassites
438:2700â539
428:3100-675
294:BCE / BC
258:a series
256:Part of
91:Monarchy
3422:Hamadan
3377:Isfahan
3248:(ed.).
3197:(ed.).
3161:(ed.).
2990:(ed.).
2960:(ed.).
2929:(ed.).
2899:(ed.).
2869:(ed.).
2844:4299634
2792:(ed.).
2756:(ed.).
2738:Sources
2605:5 March
1805:Hamadan
1796:Abarkuh
1788:Isfahan
1761:Seljuks
1703:Isfahan
1640:History
1617:Origins
1607:Abarkuh
1603:Isfahan
1594:atabegs
1566:Persian
1562:Kakuyah
1227:Injuids
981:932â968
951:889â929
921:819â999
911:821â873
871:651â760
851:642â760
831:661â750
821:632-661
809:CE / AD
769:224â651
759:125â300
715:Elymais
659:â226 AD
550:720-670
546:Saparda
540:750-521
536:Zikirti
530:850â616
526:Mannaea
520:860â590
510:911â609
444:MarhaĆĄi
71:Persian
53:Isfahan
49:Capital
3298:
3277:
3256:
3226:
3205:
3175:
3139:
3115:
3094:
3063:
3044:&
3004:
2968:
2937:
2907:
2877:
2842:
2806:
2770:
1722:Hulwan
1666:Alborz
1611:Buyids
1577:Muslim
613:Sogdia
516:Urartu
260:on the
102:
3244:. In
3193:. In
3157:. In
3024:. In
2986:. In
2956:. In
2925:. In
2895:. In
2865:. In
2840:JSTOR
2788:. In
2752:. In
1817:Jibal
1658:Jibal
1585:Jibal
421:Zamua
3385:Yazd
3383:and
3296:ISBN
3275:ISBN
3254:ISBN
3224:ISBN
3203:ISBN
3173:ISBN
3137:ISBN
3113:ISBN
3092:ISBN
3061:OCLC
3002:ISBN
2966:ISBN
2935:ISBN
2905:ISBN
2875:ISBN
2823:Iran
2804:ISBN
2768:ISBN
2729:Iran
2607:2017
2600:CGIE
1826:Yazd
1794:and
1792:Yazd
1765:Yazd
1738:Iraq
1736:and
1734:Fars
1679:amir
1648:, a
1605:and
1599:Yazd
1587:and
1574:Shia
1548:The
1489:Wars
1454:Name
1424:1979
1414:1979
434:Elam
269:Iran
166:1141
156:1008
98:Emir
59:Yazd
3420:In
3375:In
3057:AâB
2832:doi
2382:Ali
1697:or
1656:of
1564:) (
1560:or
3471::
3053:.
3040:;
3036:;
3032:;
3028:;
2838:.
2826:.
2666:^
2639:^
2598:.
2572:^
1874:?)
1811:,
1807:,
1689:r.
1636:.
1613:.
1601:,
1568::
1556:,
654:c.
618:c.
498:c.
485:c.
462:c.
449:c.
426:c.
409:c.
359:c.
346:c.
333:c.
320:c.
307:c.
3335:e
3328:t
3321:v
3304:.
3283:.
3262:.
3232:.
3211:.
3181:.
3145:.
3121:.
3100:.
3067:.
3010:.
2974:.
2943:.
2913:.
2883:.
2853:)
2849:(
2846:.
2834::
2828:8
2812:.
2776:.
2609:.
1686:(
1537:e
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1523:v
1327:)
1323:(
419:/
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