203:
49:
835:
303:
including his two sons. After this great victory, Ala al-Dawla consolidated his position as the strongest ruler of Jibal, even though the Buyid emir Majd al-Dawla was his overlord, Ala al-Dawla minted coins in his own name. He was later personally awarded, and without the intervention of the Buyids,
347:
In 1037/38, Ala al-Dawla, along with his forces, once again occupied Ray from
Ghaznavids. In the following years, Ala al-Dawla began constructing massive defensive walls around Isfahan. Which later saved it from the Turkmen nomads who sacked and plundered some places in west and central Iran in
384:
to his court after
Avicenna left the court of the Buyids, where he made an encyclopedia dedicated to the emir. The great philosopher and scientist died in 1037. The library of Avicenna was later plundered by the Ghaznavids who carried it off to Ghazni where it was later destroyed by the
340:, without trouble. Ala al-Dawla managed to briefly occupy Ray from the Ghaznavids in 1030. In 1035, Mas'ud I again defeated Ala al-Dawla who fled to once again fled to the Buyids in Ahvaz, where he later fled to northwestern Iran. Ala al-Dawla then began recruiting a powerful force of
271:
expelled Ala al-Dawla from
Isfahan, but he shortly managed to regain control of the city. The fragility of Majd al-Dawla's kingdom later encouraged Muhammad to extend his domains in the Kurdish held mountains of Iran. In 1023, Ala al-Dawla seized
194:, and is related to the Persian word "kaka". Muhammad died in September 1041 after having carved out a powerful kingdom which included western Persia and Jibal. However, these gains were quickly lost under his successors.
328:, the son of the Ghaznavid sultan, who wanted to liberate the Abbasids from Buyid control, proceeded further into western Iran, where he defeated various rulers, including Ala al-Dawla, who fled to
336:
and returned as their vassal, where he accepted to pay an annual tribute of 200,000 dinars. The
Ghaznavids, however, were not able to hold their conquests which were distant from
380:
Ala al-Dawla was a great military commander who managed to protect his kingdom from its neighbors, including the Buyids, Ghaznavids and
Seljuqs. He invited the philosopher
794:
952:
17:
921:
987:
267:
on behalf of the Buyids. Some sources say he was already in governor of the city in 1003. In 1016, the
Daylamite military officer
702:
535:
982:
967:
568:
801:
678:
646:
517:
288:
from
Kurdish leaders. He spent the following years in protecting his realm from invasions by the Kurds and princes (
957:
610:
638:
509:
263:
Given these family ties, it is not surprising that from 1007 to 1008 Ala al-Dawla was the governor of
202:
551:
368:
gained
Hamadan. However, they had a difficult task in protecting these regions from the expansionist
977:
972:
694:
The
Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century
300:
624:
668:
325:
285:
495:
947:
356:
Ala al-Dawla died in
September 1041 when he was campaigning in western Persia against the
8:
942:
824:
210:
127:
599:
962:
787:
698:
674:
642:
586:
582:
531:
513:
499:
390:
277:
48:
873:
620:
578:
547:
321:
191:
149:
657:
314:, the title of "Husam Amir al-mu'manin" (Sword of the commander of the faithful).
810:
692:
688:
632:
628:
503:
213:, the father of Ala al-Dawla Muhammad, was a Daylamite soldier in the service of
166:
military commander who founded in 1008 the short-lived but important independent
57:
563:
559:
491:
255:. Both were under the tutelage of their mother Shirin until her death in 1029.
252:
238:
634:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 4: From the Arab Invasion to the Saljuqs
936:
590:
555:
369:
248:
834:
496:"The Political and Dynastic History of the Iranian World (A.D. 1000–1217)"
878:
905:
771:
365:
333:
268:
230:
137:
84:
505:
The Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Saljuq and Mongol Periods
295:
Five years later, Ala al-Dawla won a great victory over his rivals at
318:
289:
222:
163:
868:
739:
722:
381:
361:
357:
341:
311:
296:
234:
167:
117:
75:
779:
889:
844:
761:
754:
729:
386:
332:
to seek help from the Buyids, but he quickly made peace with the
305:
281:
273:
264:
112:
88:
79:
337:
308:
218:
214:
329:
242:
226:
171:
154:
105:
852:
757:
725:
245:
39:
221:
in appreciation of his services. His duty was to protect
609:
Bosworth, C. Edmund (1984). "ʿALĀʾ-AL-DAWLA MOḤAMMAD".
414:
670:
E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IIII
615:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 773–774.
604:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 359–362.
459:
457:
455:
453:
402:
469:
438:
426:
662:. London et al.: C. Edmund Bosworth. pp. 26–27.
450:
934:
364:succeeded him in Isfahan while his younger son
795:
299:, and managed to capture the Bavandid ruler
802:
788:
569:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
317:In 1029, Majd al-Dawla was deposed by the
47:
659:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. VIII, Fasc. 1
656:Bosworth, C. Edmund (1997). "EBN FŪLĀD".
577:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 465–467.
953:11th-century monarchs in the Middle East
655:
619:
608:
598:Bosworth, C. Edmund (1998). "KĀKUYIDS".
597:
545:
490:
475:
463:
444:
408:
348:1038/39, including the city of Hamadan.
201:
687:
601:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 4
432:
152:: ابوجعفر دشمنزیار), also known by his
14:
935:
625:"The Minor Dynasties of Northern Iran"
612:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. I, Fasc. 7
344:in order to re-gain his lost domains.
783:
666:
420:
697:(Second ed.). Harlow: Longman.
190:, which means maternal uncle in the
809:
673:. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 667–668.
24:
25:
999:
988:Rebels against the Buyid dynasty
833:
583:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_0420
280:, and then proceeded to capture
233:. Rustam was the brother of the
146:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
18:Muhammad ibn Rustam Dushmanziyar
667:Huart, CL. (1993). "Kākōyids".
229:against the local leaders from
528:Historical Dictionary of Islam
526:Janine and Dominique Sourdel,
217:and was rewarded with land in
13:
1:
396:
7:
983:History of Isfahan province
968:11th-century Iranian people
766:1023 – September 1041
734:1008 – September 1041
10:
1004:
639:Cambridge University Press
510:Cambridge University Press
484:
197:
162:(علاء الدوله محمد), was a
67:1008 – September 1041
914:
887:
842:
831:
817:
768:
752:
746:
736:
720:
714:
375:
133:
123:
111:
99:
95:
71:
63:
55:
46:
37:
32:
546:Bosworth, C. E. (1978).
351:
258:
207:
174:. He is also known as
901:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
864:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
276:from the Buyid ruler
205:
160:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
33:Ala al-Dawla Muhammad
915:Other family members
641:. pp. 198–249.
206:Map of northern Iran
958:10th-century births
825:Rustam Dushmanziyar
542:, pp. 452–453.
301:Abu Ja'far Muhammad
292:) from Tabaristan.
211:Rustam Dushmanziyar
128:Rustam Dushmanziyar
512:. pp. 1–202.
500:Boyle, John Andrew
423:, p. 667-668.
389:under their ruler
208:
930:
929:
894:
857:
849:
778:
777:
769:Succeeded by
737:Succeeded by
704:978-0-582-40525-7
536:978-2-13-054536-1
391:Ala al-Din Husayn
360:. His eldest son
143:
142:
16:(Redirected from
995:
892:
874:Ali ibn Faramurz
855:
847:
837:
804:
797:
790:
781:
780:
747:Preceded by
715:Preceded by
712:
711:
708:
684:
663:
652:
629:Frye, Richard N.
616:
605:
594:
523:
479:
473:
467:
461:
448:
442:
436:
430:
424:
418:
412:
406:
241:, the mother of
192:Deylami language
51:
30:
29:
21:
1003:
1002:
998:
997:
996:
994:
993:
992:
978:Buyid governors
933:
932:
931:
926:
910:
883:
850:
838:
829:
813:
811:Kakuyid dynasty
808:
774:
765:
750:
742:
733:
718:
705:
681:
649:
564:Bosworth, C. E.
520:
492:Bosworth, C. E.
487:
482:
474:
470:
462:
451:
443:
439:
431:
427:
419:
415:
407:
403:
399:
378:
354:
261:
200:
168:Kakuyid dynasty
104:
83:
58:Kakuyid dynasty
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1001:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
973:Buyid generals
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
928:
927:
925:
924:
918:
916:
912:
911:
909:
908:
903:
897:
895:
885:
884:
882:
881:
876:
871:
866:
860:
858:
840:
839:
832:
830:
828:
827:
821:
819:
815:
814:
807:
806:
799:
792:
784:
776:
775:
770:
767:
751:
748:
744:
743:
738:
735:
719:
716:
710:
709:
703:
685:
679:
664:
653:
647:
617:
606:
595:
552:van Donzel, E.
543:
524:
518:
486:
483:
481:
480:
468:
449:
437:
435:, p. 244.
425:
413:
411:, p. 465.
400:
398:
395:
377:
374:
353:
350:
278:Sama' al-Dawla
260:
257:
253:Shams al-Dawla
239:Sayyida Shirin
199:
196:
141:
140:
135:
131:
130:
125:
121:
120:
115:
109:
108:
103:September 1041
101:
97:
96:
93:
92:
73:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
53:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1000:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
940:
938:
923:
920:
919:
917:
913:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
896:
891:
886:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
854:
846:
841:
836:
826:
823:
822:
820:
818:Early members
816:
812:
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
786:
785:
782:
773:
764:
763:
759:
756:
745:
741:
732:
731:
727:
724:
713:
706:
700:
696:
695:
690:
689:Kennedy, Hugh
686:
682:
680:9789004097902
676:
672:
671:
665:
661:
660:
654:
650:
648:0-521-20093-8
644:
640:
637:. Cambridge:
636:
635:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
613:
607:
603:
602:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
570:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
544:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
521:
519:0-521-06936-X
515:
511:
508:. Cambridge:
507:
506:
501:
497:
493:
489:
488:
478:, p. 40.
477:
476:Bosworth 1968
472:
465:
464:Bosworth 1998
460:
458:
456:
454:
447:, p. 37.
446:
445:Bosworth 1968
441:
434:
429:
422:
417:
410:
409:Bosworth 1978
405:
401:
394:
392:
388:
383:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
349:
345:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
320:
315:
313:
310:
307:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
286:Shapur-Khwast
283:
279:
275:
270:
266:
256:
254:
250:
249:Majd al-Dawla
247:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
225:and northern
224:
220:
216:
212:
204:
195:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
156:
151:
147:
139:
136:
132:
129:
126:
122:
119:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
56:Ruler of the
54:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
900:
863:
753:
721:
693:
669:
658:
633:
621:Madelung, W.
611:
600:
574:
567:
539:
527:
504:
471:
440:
433:Kennedy 2004
428:
416:
404:
379:
355:
346:
316:
294:
262:
209:
187:
183:
179:
176:Pusar-i Kaku
175:
159:
153:
145:
144:
38:
948:1041 deaths
893:(1023–1047)
879:Garshasp II
856:(1008–1141)
848:(1008–1051)
560:Pellat, Ch.
530:, Éd. PUF,
180:Ibn Kakuyeh
943:Daylamites
937:Categories
906:Garshasp I
772:Garshasp I
573:Volume IV:
548:"Kākūyids"
538:, article
421:Huart 1993
397:References
366:Garshasp I
334:Ghaznavids
269:Ibn Fuladh
231:Tabaristan
184:Ibn Kakuya
138:Shia Islam
85:Garshasp I
591:758278456
556:Lewis, B.
319:Ghaznavid
304:from the
290:ispahbadh
237:princess
164:Daylamite
72:Successor
963:Kakuyids
922:Abu Harb
869:Faramurz
740:Faramurz
691:(2004).
623:(1975).
575:Iran–Kha
566:(eds.).
540:Kakuyids
494:(1968).
382:Avicenna
362:Faramurz
358:Annazids
342:Turkmens
326:Mas'ud I
312:Al-Qadir
297:Nihawand
235:Bavandid
188:Ibn Kaku
134:Religion
76:Faramurz
890:Hamadan
845:Isfahan
762:Hamadan
755:Kakuyid
730:Isfahan
723:Kakuyid
631:(ed.).
502:(ed.).
485:Sources
387:Ghurids
370:Seljuqs
306:Abbasid
282:Dinavar
274:Hamadan
265:Isfahan
198:Origins
150:Persian
118:Kakuyid
89:Hamadan
80:Isfahan
701:
677:
645:
589:
562:&
534:
516:
376:Legacy
338:Ghazni
322:Mahmud
309:caliph
219:Alborz
215:Buyids
186:, and
124:Father
627:. In
550:. In
498:. In
352:Death
330:Ahvaz
259:Reign
243:Buyid
227:Jibal
172:Jibal
155:laqab
113:House
106:Jibal
64:Reign
853:Yazd
851:and
758:Emir
749:None
726:Emir
717:None
699:ISBN
675:ISBN
643:ISBN
587:OCLC
532:ISBN
514:ISBN
284:and
251:and
246:emir
100:Died
40:Amir
27:Amir
888:In
843:In
760:of
728:of
579:doi
223:Ray
170:in
158:of
939::
585:.
571:.
558:;
554:;
452:^
393:.
372:.
324:.
182:,
178:,
803:e
796:t
789:v
707:.
683:.
651:.
593:.
581::
522:.
466:.
148:(
91:)
87:(
82:)
78:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
