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860:
484:
ideological conformity. Križanić argued that Russia would be strengthened if immigration were tightly restricted and if native
Russians were prohibited from leaving the country without justification. The autocrat should use his power to eliminate bad customs, modernize the country and give the nobles and clergy privileges on the model to the Western
211:
However, he was not a pan-Slavist if this meant seeking the political unity of all Slavic peoples under
Russian leadership. He considered that the only possible role for the tsar to 'correct' or unify the orthography and script used in Slavic-language books and awaken Slavic consciousness was through
480:("Russian language"), but in reality it was a mixture of several Slavic languages and was devised to serve as a symbol of and even to promote Slavic unity. He wanted to unite the Slavic nations under the Russian Tsar and unite Catholic and Orthodox against the German Protestants and Turkish Muslims.
483:
A key component of Križanić's theories concerning necessary reforms for the
Russian state were his "Five Principles of Power." His five principles were: Full autocracy (essentially absolute monarchy), closed borders, compulsory labor or a ban on idleness, government monopoly of foreign trade, and
347:(in office: 1652-1666) was attempting reconciliation, and other political and social motives. Križanić postulated that he was exiled because of "some foolish thing" he had said to someone, and that whatever he had said had been mentioned to the authorities.
296:
for the training of
Catholic missionaries who would work with Orthodox Christians; he graduated from this College in 1642. By the end of his life he was proficient in ten languages. While Križanić had a strong desire to travel to
1023:
342:
on 20 January 1661. The reason for his exile remains unknown. Possible explanations put forward have included the fact that he was a Roman
Catholic priest, his criticism of Russian society and of the Greeks, with whom
325:
until 1658 (permission was retracted shortly after being issued, a fact that Križanić simply ignored) and he did not arrive in Moscow until 17 September 1659. One author writes that he pretended to be an
777:
Juraj Križanić, pardoned by the young tsar Fedor
Alexeievitch, returned to Moscow from his Siberian exile, and used all his power of persuasion to obtain the permission to leave Russia.
712:. Volume 5 of Veröffentlichungen des Osteuropa-Instituts München: Reihe Forschungen zum Ostseeraum, ISSN 0948-9592 (in German). Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 94.
627:
Stanislav Tuksar, Two hitherto lost works by Juraj Križanić (Asserta musicalia and
Tabulae Novae, exhibentes musicam) found in the Bibliotheque Nationale de France in Paris,
284:
from 1629 to 1635. His father died when he was 17 years old, at approximately the same time he graduated from the gymnasium. He studied in Graz, then began attending the
309:
churches, he was assigned missionary duties in Zagreb, where he taught at the Zagreb
Theological Seminary as well as serving as a priest in several neighboring towns.
1326:
731:
Es folgte ein
Studium der Philosophie in Graz, wobei auch die deutsche Sprache lernte, und ein Studium der Theologie in Bologna, wo er Italienisch lernte.
220:
might join with the
Russian tsar as a sovereign of the same language and people if the Catholic rulers supported his leadership in a war against the
370:
that incorporated numerous Slavic languages), he set forth a comprehensive program of reforms proposed for the Russian state, including reforms to
321:
from 25 October to 19 December 1647 as part of a Polish embassy. However, he was not able to secure permission for a prolonged stay in the
1321:
709:
Von der Chronistik zur modernen Geschichtswissenschaft: die Warägerfrage in der russischen, deutschen und schwedischen Historiographie
1316:
1331:
833:
196:
had tried to do without success for centuries. He believed that this might come about through closer relations between Slavic
926:
887:
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in 1638 to study theology and graduated in 1640. Shortly after graduating Križanić began attending the Greek College of
971:
491:
His works, which also include writings on music and economics, were re-discovered and printed in the mid-19th century.
412:
His appeal to the Tsar to head the Slavs in the fight against the Germans shows a remarkable political foresight. Tsar
366:, amongst others. In these books, written in his self-devised "Common Slavonic language" (a Pan-Slavonic grammar named
800:
717:
354:
in Siberia, on 8 March 1661. He lived there for 15 years, surviving on a state stipend and working on the treatises
1306:
874:
1336:
386:, and Russia's primitive agricultural system. Many of the reforms he recommended were in fact carried out by
261:
1243:
976:
436:. He lived in Poland and joined the Jesuits. He accompanied a Polish force on its way to liberate besieged
611:
Ivan Golub, Juraj Križanić's 'Asserta Musicalia' in Caramuel's newly discovered autograph of 'Musica',
409:, 1859–60) and for the first time in English in 1985, and is his most well-known and influential work.
1311:
1275:
1001:
919:
397:), although there is no concrete evidence of Križanić's direct influence in his doing so. Križanić's
344:
239:
thinkers who championed both reliance on Russia and South Slavic cultural and political unification.
289:
188:. His ideal, often misunderstood - even today - was to bring about a union of the churches, which
306:
201:
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1169:
825:
232:
1238:
1226:
1221:
1206:
1068:
834:
Prisoner of Russia: Alexander Pushkin and the Political Uses of Nationalism by Юрий Дружников
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285:
80:
1341:
1301:
1296:
912:
417:
1159:
1154:
8:
1211:
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883:
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After having lived roughly a year and a half in the Russian capital, Križanić arrived in
767:. TomVolume 2 of Croatica christiana / Fontes. Zagreb: Kršćanska sadašnjost. p. 311
1164:
1139:
869:
615:, Vol. 9, No. 2 (Dec., 1978), pp. 219-278. Published by: Croatian Musicological Society
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954:
796:
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457:
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322:
181:
585:
Russian Statecraft: The Politika of Iurii Krizhanich", Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1985
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749:"A People Born to Slavery": Russia in Early Modern European Ethnography, 1476-1748
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documents and of preparing an improved Slavic grammar. However, he was exiled to
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235:. Although he had no direct followers, Križanić's work influenced many later
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1185:
1144:
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Prisoner of Russia: Alexander Pushkin and the Political Uses of Nationalism
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Križanić managed to secure permission from the papacy for a brief visit to
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448:. He died near Vienna on 12 September 1683 while participating with the
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960:
264:) in 1618, a period of political turmoil and of Turkish invasions into
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missionary and polymath who is often regarded as the earliest recorded
814:
1676 aus der Verbannung entlassen, gelangte Križanić 1678 nach Polen .
600:
Yury Krizanitch's Asserta musicalia (1656) and his other musical works
231:, Križanić died, misunderstood and disappointed, in battle during the
416:
died in January 1676; Križanić was freed from exile by the new Tsar,
273:
863: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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878:. Vol. 11 (1st ed.). New York: Dodd, Mead. p. 613.
751:, Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 2000. pp.181–188
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351:
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257:
228:
62:
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872:; Peck, H. T.; Colby, F. M., eds. (1905). "Krizhanitch, Yuri".
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Juraj Križanić: sabrana građa o 300-obljetnici smrti, 1683-1983
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298:
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Krijanich, Messager de l'unité des Chrétiens et du panslavisme
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International Review of the Aesthetics and Sociology of Music
476:. The language he created and used in his writing was called
428:
Križanić remained in Moscow until 1678, when he travelled to
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253:
205:
58:
293:
189:
792:
Geschichte Kroatiens: Vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart
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which he wrote between 1663 and 1666, was published by
602:, Zagreb: Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, 1967
227:
After lengthy travels and fifteen years of exile in
882:
16:
Croatian missionary and early pan-Slavist (d. 1683)
795:(in German). Regensburg: Verlag Friedrich Pustet.
1288:
248:Early life, education, and early missionary work
868:
525:(in original "Razgovory o vladatelstvu") (1666)
472:Križanić was one of the earliest proponents of
364:On Interpretation of Historic Prognostications
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1327:17th-century Croatian Roman Catholic priests
452:troops fighting alongside the troops of the
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594:
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927:
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541:An Interpretation of Historical Prophesies
330:. He was assigned the duty of translating
696:(2011), Hurst&Company, London, pp 45.
579:
577:
575:
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569:
531:(in original "De Providentia Dei") (1667)
208:had a common language and ethnic origin.
681:Jurij Križanić, Očerk žizni i tvorčestva
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212:works conducive to education and logic.
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670:, Paris: Éditions A. et J. Picard, 1947
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301:with the ambitious goal of uniting the
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648:Ruský panslavismus - realita a fikce.
583:John M. Letiche and Basil Dmytryshyn,
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699:
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513:Gramatično izkazanje ob ruskom jeziku
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132:– 12 September 1683), also known as
72:Georgius Crisanius, Yuriy Krizhanich
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13:
972:International Congress of Slavists
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460:in the city's defence against the
204:, and supported the idea that all
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1322:People from the Tsardom of Russia
407:Russia in the Seventeenth Century
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252:Križanić was born in Obrh, near
934:
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501:The Križanić Memorandum of 1641
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233:Ottoman siege of Vienna in 1683
1317:Croatian expatriates in Russia
875:New International Encyclopedia
853:Istoriia slavianskoi filologii
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423:
1:
1332:Constructed language creators
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1244:Pre-Christian Slavic writing
242:
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1032:Organizations and movements
789:Steindorff, Ludwig (2020).
262:Habsburg Kingdom of Croatia
10:
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888:"The First Kremlinologist"
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1276:Vienna Literary Agreement
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666:Paulin-Gérard Scolardi,
368:Grammatitchno Iskaziniye
977:Slavic Congress of 1848
706:Scholz, Birgit (2000).
202:Russian Orthodox Church
1307:Linguists from Croatia
1232:South Slavic languages
855:, St. Petersburg, 1910
683:, Moskva: Nauka, 1984.
177:
169:
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1227:East Slavic languages
1222:West Slavic languages
1207:Anti-Slavic sentiment
547:Chinese Foreign Trade
286:University of Bologna
81:University of Bologna
1337:Writers about Russia
1007:Pan-Slavic languages
886:(29 December 1985).
761:Golub, Ivan (1983).
631:vol. 45, no. 1, 2014
529:On Divine Providence
420:, on 5 March 1676.
356:On Divine Providence
1212:Slavic native faith
884:James H. Billington
694:Croatia - A History
654:AV ČR, 2002. s. 43.
260:, then part of the
1140:Miladinov brothers
652:: Historický ústav
553:History of Siberia
521:also known as the
468:Ideas and theories
272:grammar school in
162:Georgius Crisanius
1284:
1283:
1261:Haplogroup R-M420
1160:Jan Arnošt Smoler
1039:Illyrian movement
997:Chronica Slavorum
955:Pan-Slavic colors
747:Marshall T. Poe,
507:Asserta Musicalia
323:Tsardom of Russia
182:Croatian Catholic
178:Georges Krijanich
120:
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112:Roman Catholicism
45:12 September 1683
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1256:Slavic mythology
1217:Slavic languages
1110:Nicholas Hartwig
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444:during the 1683
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307:Russian Orthodox
268:. He attended a
256:(in present-day
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142:Iurii Krizhanich
138:Yuriy Krizhanich
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303:Roman Catholic
292:, a center in
290:St. Athanasius
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134:Jurij Križanič
123:Juraj Križanić
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1239:Proto-Slavic
1186:Moskvityanin
1170:Ľudovít Štúr
1155:Puniša Račić
1145:Mavro Orbini
1135:Matija Majar
1129:
1074:Slavic Party
1069:Slavic Union
895:. Retrieved
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806:. Retrieved
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723:. Retrieved
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54:Burial place
1342:Pan-Slavism
1302:1683 deaths
1297:1618 births
1120:Simon Jenko
1084:Praskozorje
1064:Yugoslavism
1054:Neo-Slavism
1012:Interslavic
987:Slavophilia
936:Pan-Slavism
664:(in French)
519:On Politics
515:(1659-1666)
486:Ständestaat
478:Ruski jezik
474:Pan-Slavism
424:Final years
360:On Politics
218:South Slavs
214:In extremis
198:Catholicism
186:pan-Slavist
130: 1618
99:pan-Slavism
57:Obrh, near
36: 1618
1291:Categories
1125:Ján Kollár
1115:Ján Herkeľ
1100:Matija Ban
992:Zdravljica
961:Hey, Slavs
897:2013-02-01
832:Pg 36-37.
808:17 October
771:17 October
725:17 October
644:(in Czech)
560:References
418:Feodor III
90:missionary
87:Occupation
450:Ukrainian
440:from the
278:gymnasium
274:Ljubljana
243:Biography
180:), was a
77:Education
523:Politika
442:Ottomans
399:Politika
222:Ottomans
200:and the
109:Religion
867::
843:Sources
430:Vilnius
414:Aleksei
384:grammar
352:Tobolsk
340:Siberia
266:Croatia
258:Croatia
229:Siberia
150:Russian
63:Croatia
1271:Matica
1093:People
943:Topics
799:
716:
650:Prague
555:(1680)
549:(1675)
543:(1674)
537:(1669)
509:(1656)
503:(1641)
454:Polish
438:Vienna
434:Warsaw
362:, and
319:Moscow
299:Moscow
282:Zagreb
270:Jesuit
174:French
144:, and
48:Vienna
1179:Media
1079:Sokol
950:Slavs
462:Turks
456:king
336:Greek
332:Latin
254:Ozalj
206:Slavs
166:Czech
158:Latin
59:Ozalj
810:2022
797:ISBN
773:2022
727:2022
714:ISBN
334:and
305:and
294:Rome
216:the
192:and
190:Rome
42:Died
29:Born
280:in
1293::
890:.
851::
828:,
812:.
775:.
738:^
729:.
636:^
620:^
591:^
568:^
488:.
464:.
393:r.
378:,
374:,
358:,
224:.
176::
172:,
168::
164:,
160::
156:;
152::
140:,
136:,
127:c.
61:,
33:c.
963:"
959:"
928:e
921:t
914:v
900:.
405:(
390:(
148:(
125:(
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