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325:. While sightings of this butterfly are now rare in New Zealand, in late 1886 thousands of the butterflies drifted to the country, crossing the Tasman Sea. They reside in urban areas, forests, woodlands, grasslands, and roadsides, though they are uncommon during the winter months. Every year during October or November, the butterflies migrate from southern Australia to warmer areas in the north.
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as well as white and orange marks that appear on the edge of the wings. The eyespots are a defense mechanism that are not only used to frighten predators away, but also to confuse the predators into thinking that the eyespots are the target, allowing the butterfly to escape with only a small part of
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the wing being lost. The underside of the wings are mainly unmarked, except the lower part of the forewing has similar markings as the upperside. The wingspan measures 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in males and 4.3 centimetres (1.7) in females.
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Meadow argus eggs are laid on a leaf of the food plant, shaped with sturdy vertical and horizontal ribs. The eggs usually hatch within 7 to 10 days.
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have various colours, though usually they are black dotted with white and reddish yellow. This stage lasts from 2 to 3 weeks.
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As the butterfly rests, it can sit in four different positions depending on the current situation. These positions include:
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If danger approaches while in the sunlight the butterfly will open its wings further revealing eyespots on its hindwings
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If danger approaches while there is no sunlight the butterfly will raise its frontwings revealing hidden eyespots
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The meadow argus has two brownish wings, each covered with two distinctive black and blue
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Which New
Zealand insect? with over 650 life-size photos of New Zealand insects
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The meadow argus can be found mainly on the
Australian mainland, as well as in
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feed on various garden plants, both native and introduced. This includes
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If the sun is shining, the butterfly will open and relax its wings
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If the sun is not shining the butterfly will close its wings
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358:are black with short thin spines. Meadow argus
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441:Herbison-Evans, Don; Crossley, Stella.
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390:. This stage lasts from 4 to 5 weeks.
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784:2eaad169-1271-4821-b31d-665fe553b1db
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27:Butterfly in the family Nymphalidae
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516:OzAnimals.com: Australian Wildlife
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853:Lepidoptera of Papua New Guinea
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474:Grund, R. (13 November 1999).
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863:Butterflies described in 1787
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484:South Australian Butterflies
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858:Butterflies of New Zealand
543:. Auckland, N.Z: Penguin.
848:Lepidoptera of New Guinea
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69:Scientific classification
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843:Butterflies of Australia
568:"Meadow Argus Butterfly"
480:(Godart) (Meadow Argus)"
451:Butterflies of Australia
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277:Distribution and habitat
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63:Underside of the wings
49:Upperside of the wings
838:Butterflies of Oceania
539:Crowe, Andrew (2002).
478:Junonia villida calybe
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219:. It is also known as
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221:Albin's Hampstead eye
211:, commonly found in
447:(Fabricius, 1787)"
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595:Taxon identifiers
572:Australian Museum
550:978-0-14-100636-9
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508:"Meadow Argus (
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388:Gentianaceae
384:Porulacaceae
360:caterpillars
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337:Early stages
332:Meadow argus
323:Cook Islands
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247:Ventral view
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197:meadow argus
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717:iNaturalist
627:Wikispecies
380:Verbenaceae
295:New Zealand
239:Dorsal view
231:Description
209:Nymphalidae
136:Nymphalidae
126:Lepidoptera
827:Categories
577:22 October
521:22 October
489:22 October
456:22 October
423:References
376:Compositae
106:Arthropoda
311:Indonesia
213:Australia
205:butterfly
186:Fabricius
154:Species:
92:Kingdom:
86:Eukaryota
743:LepIndex
735:10263647
654:BioLib:
612:Wikidata
406:See also
364:Plantago
283:Tasmania
253:eyespots
132:Family:
102:Phylum:
96:Animalia
82:Domain:
833:Junonia
709:5130456
618:Q946188
223:in the
203:) is a
188:, 1787)
147:Junonia
142:Genus:
122:Order:
116:Insecta
112:Class:
810:178498
797:199652
781:NZOR:
774:460134
748:157418
722:197079
696:158668
657:446210
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386:, and
356:larvae
350:Larvae
315:Tuvalu
730:IRMNG
683:6NHNY
670:56015
400:pupae
394:Pupae
319:Samoa
769:NCBI
704:GBIF
665:BOLD
579:2010
545:ISBN
523:2010
491:2010
458:2010
342:Eggs
321:and
303:Fiji
215:and
195:The
756:NBN
691:EoL
678:CoL
642:AFD
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559:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
