562:
1138:
407:
to discriminate the orders (which he termed "classes"). He stated "those whose nourishment and biology are the same, must then belong to the same genus." Fabricius' system remains the basis of insect classification today, although the names he proposed are not. For instance, his name for the order
395:
Fabricius added two distinct areas to the classification system. He considers both artificial and natural characteristics. Artificial characteristics allow for the determination of a species, and natural ones allow for the relationship to other genera and varieties.
874:"Some historians of science have pointed out so many similarities between Fabricius and Lamarck that they find it possible the Frenchman in Paris was inspired by the Dane, implying that the latter was, in reality, "the father of Lamarckism".
329:
in 1807, Fabricius returned to Kiel, damaging his already fragile health. He died on 3 March 1808, at the age of 63. His daughter died in an accident in Paris, but he was survived by two sons, who both studied
1126:
Henriksen, Kai L. (1932) Johann
Christian Fabricius, pp. 76–80 in: Meisen, V. Prominent Danish Scientists through the Ages. University Library of Copenhagen 450th Anniversary. Levin & Munksgaard,
556:
33:
217:, and is considered one of the most important entomologists of the 18th century, having named nearly 10,000 species of animals, and established the basis for the modern insect
743:
358:" because of his belief that new species could form from morphological adaptation. Fabricius wrote about the influence of environment on development of species and
993:
1142:
484:
Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus
1272:
371:
267:, which was finally published in 1775. Throughout this time, he remained dependent on subsidies from his father, who worked as a consultant at
814:
641:
1247:
301:
During his time in Kiel, Fabricius repeatedly travelled to London in the summer to study the collections of
British collectors, such as
582:
1257:
1252:
759:
1267:
976:
933:
713:
388:. Fabricius named 9,776 species of insects, compared to Linnaeus' tally of around 3,000. He identified many species of
871:
1154:
286:. Although he tried to resign three times, on one occasion only being prevented by an appeal from his students to the
1100:
592:
1061:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1090:
1085:
701:
602:
576:
994:"Brief history of taxonomic studies of the Staphylinidae including biographical sketches of the investigators"
1277:
1169:
588:
1113:
1217:
895:
326:
1065:
968:
925:
The
Darkling Beetles of the Sinai Peninsula: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae (excl. Lagriinae Et Alleculinae)
793:
596:
218:
173:
318:
1105:
820:
764:
652:
399:
In contrast to
Linnaeus' classification of the insects, which was based primarily on the number of
295:
246:
161:
100:
1187:
278:
appointed
Fabricius professor of natural history and economics, promising that they would build a
1287:
824:
342:
The evolutionary ideas of
Fabricius are not well known. He believed that man originated from the
279:
960:
104:
923:
1282:
1212:
1207:
705:
550:
8:
1262:
1222:
908:
1049:
1045:
275:
268:
254:
238:
234:
151:
57:
972:
952:
929:
867:
741:
709:
404:
322:
291:
80:
274:
Fabricius was appointed a professor in
Copenhagen in 1770, and in 1775 or 1776, the
1165:
956:
904:
799:
359:
351:
283:
695:
618:, although these are much less important than his zoological works. They include
287:
242:
249:
in 1762. Later the same year he travelled together with his friend and relative
32:
1149:
656:
314:
250:
1201:
443:(rove beetles), which Linnaeus had considered a single genus that he called "
440:
389:
385:
258:
214:
1160:
309:. Towards the end of his career, Fabricius spent much of his time living in
302:
1094:(in German), vol. 6, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 521–522
392:
from the
Egyptian Sinai on the basis of other entomologists' collections.
1182:
Type
Fabricius into the search box, complete and many supported by images
1109:(in German), vol. 4, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 736–737
433:
425:
417:
400:
951:
697:
The
Copepodologist's Cabinet: A Biographical and Bibliographical History
380:
of the 18th century. He was a greater observer of insects than his more
789:
608:
568:
413:
377:
355:
210:
615:
429:
343:
306:
198:
428:, rather than the whole order. Fabricius also foresaw that the male
230:
53:
1137:
449:
421:
331:
206:
1192:
biography on page XVI gives Fabricius' own account of his travels
347:
194:
132:
298:, Fabricius held the position at Kiel for the rest of his life.
700:. Volume 240 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society.
409:
381:
202:
742:
Jon-Arne Sneli, Jørgen Knudsen & Antonia Vedelsby (2009).
310:
197:, specialising in "Insecta", which at that time included all
991:
424:
is still in use, but for a slightly smaller group among the
354:
of existing species. He also has been called the "Father of
1157:
Comprehensive Fabricius literature and Fabricius taxa list.
1060:
76:
1188:
An accentuated list of the British Lepidoptera London 1858
853:. Vol. 4. Detroit: Charles Scribner's Sons, 2008. 512-513.
1161:
ITIS "Taxon authors": list of taxa described by Fabricius
1118:
893:
S. L. Tuxen (1967). "The entomologist J. C. Fabricius".
229:
Johan Christian Fabricius was born on 7 January 1745 at
1174:
744:"Johan Christian Fabricius and his molluscan species,
694:
David M. Damkaer (2002). "Johan Christian Fabricius".
679:
Vol 4, pp. 512-513. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
546:
Many of his works can be found in digital libraries:
261:
for two years. On his return, he started work on his
362:
phenomena (females preferring the strongest males).
651:is used to indicate this person as the author when
313:, where he frequently met with naturalists such as
237:, where his father was a doctor. He studied at the
1098:
1001:Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
813:Hans G. Hansson. "Johan(n) Christian Fabricius".
633:Von der Volksvermehrung, insonderheit in Dänemark
453:. He also described 77 species of Staphylinidae.
403:, and their form, Fabricius used the form of the
1199:
693:
372:Category:Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
846:
844:
842:
816:Biographical Etymology of Marine Organism Names
621:Begyndelsesgrundene i de økonomiske Videnskaber
456:His major works on systematic entomology were:
1083:
1035:
921:
575:Fabricius' collections are shared between the
321:; he was also interested in the events of the
193:(7 January 1745 – 3 March 1808) was a Danish
1019:
839:
631:
625:
619:
600:
580:
436:, but could not apply that insight himself.
376:Fabricius is considered one of the greatest
947:
945:
892:
864:Science in Denmark: A Thousand-year History
851:Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
812:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
482:
476:
468:
460:
412:was "Eleutherata", rather than the modern "
262:
1121:Entomologia systematica, emendata et aucta
967:. Volume 1 of Cambridge Evolution Series.
31:
798:(in Danish). Vol. 5 (1st ed.).
689:
687:
685:
499:Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta
1273:Academic staff of the University of Kiel
942:
922:Lillig, Martin; Pavlíček, Tomáš (2003).
992:Smetana, Ales.; Herman, Lee H. (2001).
888:
886:
884:
882:
880:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
737:
735:
733:
731:
729:
727:
725:
1200:
862:Kragh, Helge; Nielsen, Henry. (2008).
806:
682:
439:Fabricius was the first to divide the
1178:−EOL.org: Taxa described by Fabricius
985:
877:
773:
722:
614:Fabricius also wrote a few works on
583:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
432:would provide useful characters for
909:10.1146/annurev.en.12.010167.000245
866:. Aarhus University Press. p. 210.
13:
1166:Works by Johan Christian Fabricius
1077:
677:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
447:", establishing in 1775 the genus
14:
1299:
1131:
1136:
593:Hunterian Museum and Art Gallery
213:and others. He was a student of
1248:People from Tønder Municipality
1114:ZMCU Collection contents online
1062:International Plant Names Index
1054:
1258:19th-century Danish zoologists
1253:18th-century Danish zoologists
1091:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
928:. Kasparek Verlag. p. 2.
915:
856:
702:American Philosophical Society
669:
603:Statens Naturhistoriske Museum
1:
1268:Proto-evolutionary biologists
1170:Biodiversity Heritage Library
1101:"Fabricius, Johann Christian"
1086:"Fabricius, Johann Christian"
663:
589:Hope Department of Entomology
551:Biodiversity Heritage Library
416:", and he used "Piezata" for
174:Author abbrev. (zoology)
114:Classification of the insects
758:(2): 153–162. Archived from
337:
327:British attack on Copenhagen
224:
162:Author abbrev. (botany)
16:Danish zoologist (1745–1808)
7:
1099:Friedrich Hoffmann (1959),
896:Annual Review of Entomology
790:"Johan Christian Fabricius"
10:
1304:
969:Cambridge University Press
369:
1143:Johan Christian Fabricius
961:"Diversity and Evolution"
795:Dansk biografisk leksikon
597:Zoological Museum in Kiel
257:, where he studied under
191:Johan Christian Fabricius
184:
172:
160:
141:
125:
118:
110:
96:
88:
65:
39:
30:
25:Johan Christian Fabricius
23:
1106:Neue Deutsche Biographie
965:Evolution of the insects
748:(J. C. Fabricius, 1779)"
365:
247:University of Copenhagen
148:University of Copenhagen
101:University of Copenhagen
1150:Circumscriptional names
1084:Henning Ratjen (1877),
802:. 1891. pp. 24–30.
675:Bengt-Olaf Landin 1971
350:could be formed by the
632:
626:
620:
601:
581:
577:Natural History Museum
538:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
483:
477:
469:
461:
319:Pierre André Latreille
280:natural history museum
263:
1243:Age of Liberty people
1238:Danish carcinologists
1233:Danish arachnologists
1228:Danish lepidopterists
821:Göteborgs Universitet
105:University of Uppsala
1278:Danish entomologists
1176:Encyclopedia of Life
507:Systema eleuthatorum
481:(1781). Full title:
462:Systema entomologiae
325:. On hearing of the
264:Systema entomologiae
1119:Digital version of
1032:Date 28 March 2015.
827:on 25 February 2021
642:author abbreviation
539:Systema glossatorum
531:Systema antliatorum
515:Systema rhyngotorum
491:Mantissa insectorum
1218:Danish taxonomists
1042:Species insectorum
523:Systema piezatorum
478:Species insectorum
276:University of Kiel
269:Frederiks Hospital
235:Duchy of Schleswig
152:University of Kiel
978:978-0-521-82149-0
971:. pp. 1–41.
953:David A. Grimaldi
935:978-3-925064-37-1
715:978-0-87169-240-5
470:Genera insectorum
323:French Revolution
292:Duke of Schleswig
188:
187:
120:Scientific career
1295:
1141:Data related to
1140:
1110:
1095:
1072:
1071:
1058:
1052:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1012:
998:
989:
983:
982:
957:Michael S. Engel
949:
940:
939:
919:
913:
912:
890:
875:
860:
854:
848:
837:
836:
834:
832:
823:. Archived from
810:
804:
803:
800:Projekt Runeberg
786:
771:
770:
769:on 19 July 2011.
768:
739:
720:
719:
691:
680:
673:
660:
650:
649:
648:
635:
630:(1786–1790) and
629:
627:Polizeischriften
623:
606:
586:
541:
533:
525:
517:
509:
501:
493:
486:
480:
472:
464:
384:-minded mentor,
284:botanical garden
266:
245:and entered the
72:
49:
47:
35:
21:
20:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1198:
1197:
1145:at Wikispecies
1134:
1080:
1078:Further reading
1075:
1059:
1055:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1020:
1010:
1008:
996:
990:
986:
979:
950:
943:
936:
920:
916:
891:
878:
861:
857:
849:
840:
830:
828:
811:
807:
788:
787:
774:
762:
746:Acesta excavata
740:
723:
716:
692:
683:
674:
670:
666:
661:
646:
645:
644:
639:
595:, Glasgow, the
408:containing the
374:
368:
340:
227:
156:
137:
84:
74:
70:
61:
51:
45:
43:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1301:
1291:
1290:
1288:Myrmecologists
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1196:
1195:
1185:
1172:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1133:
1132:External links
1130:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1096:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1053:
1034:
1018:
984:
977:
941:
934:
914:
876:
872:978-8779343177
855:
838:
805:
772:
721:
714:
681:
667:
665:
662:
657:botanical name
638:
591:, Oxford, the
579:, London, the
573:
572:
566:
560:
554:
544:
543:
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
474:
466:
367:
364:
339:
336:
315:Georges Cuvier
226:
223:
219:classification
186:
185:
182:
181:
176:
170:
169:
164:
158:
157:
155:
154:
149:
145:
143:
139:
138:
136:
135:
129:
127:
123:
122:
116:
115:
112:
111:Known for
108:
107:
98:
94:
93:
90:
86:
85:
75:
73:(aged 63)
67:
63:
62:
52:
50:7 January 1745
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1300:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1171:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1093:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1006:
1002:
995:
988:
980:
974:
970:
966:
962:
958:
954:
948:
946:
937:
931:
927:
926:
918:
910:
906:
902:
898:
897:
889:
887:
885:
883:
881:
873:
869:
865:
859:
852:
847:
845:
843:
826:
822:
818:
817:
809:
801:
797:
796:
791:
785:
783:
781:
779:
777:
766:
761:
757:
753:
749:
747:
738:
736:
734:
732:
730:
728:
726:
717:
711:
707:
703:
699:
698:
690:
688:
686:
678:
672:
668:
658:
654:
643:
640:The standard
637:
634:
628:
622:
617:
612:
610:
605:
604:
598:
594:
590:
587:, Paris, the
585:
584:
578:
570:
567:
564:
561:
558:
555:
552:
549:
548:
547:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
485:
479:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
458:
457:
454:
452:
451:
446:
442:
441:Staphylinidae
437:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
415:
411:
406:
402:
397:
393:
391:
390:Tenebrionidae
387:
386:Carl Linnaeus
383:
379:
378:entomologists
373:
363:
361:
357:
353:
352:hybridization
349:
346:and that new
345:
335:
333:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
296:Christian VII
293:
289:
285:
281:
277:
272:
270:
265:
260:
259:Carl Linnaeus
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
222:
220:
216:
215:Carl Linnaeus
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
183:
180:
177:
175:
171:
168:
165:
163:
159:
153:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
134:
131:
130:
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
102:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:(now Germany)
82:
78:
68:
64:
60:(now Denmark)
59:
55:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1191:
1181:
1175:
1135:
1120:
1104:
1089:
1067: J.Fabr
1066:
1056:
1041:
1037:
1009:. Retrieved
1004:
1000:
987:
964:
924:
917:
900:
894:
863:
858:
850:
831:14 September
829:. Retrieved
825:the original
815:
808:
794:
760:the original
755:
752:Steenstrupia
751:
745:
696:
676:
671:
613:
574:
557:Google Books
545:
455:
448:
444:
438:
398:
394:
375:
341:
303:Joseph Banks
300:
273:
228:
190:
189:
178:
166:
142:Institutions
119:
71:(1808-03-03)
69:3 March 1808
18:
1283:Cameralists
1213:1808 deaths
1208:1745 births
1127:Copenhagen.
1050:vol. 2
1046:vol. 1
704:. pp.
502:(1792–1799)
445:Staphylinus
434:systematics
426:Lepidoptera
420:; his term
418:Hymenoptera
382:botanically
288:Danish King
251:Johan Zoëga
211:crustaceans
89:Citizenship
1263:Lamarckism
1223:Dipterists
1202:Categories
1155:AnimalBase
664:References
609:Copenhagen
599:, and the
569:HathiTrust
565:(12 items)
559:(24 items)
553:(24 items)
414:Coleoptera
405:mouthparts
370:See also:
356:Lamarckism
344:great apes
199:arthropods
46:1745-01-07
616:economics
430:genitalia
360:selection
338:Evolution
307:Dru Drury
239:gymnasium
225:Biography
207:arachnids
195:zoologist
179:Fabricius
97:Education
58:Schleswig
1007:: 17–160
959:(2005).
903:: 1–15.
636:(1781).
624:(1773),
571:(1 item)
450:Paederus
422:Glossata
332:medicine
81:Holstein
1168:at the
1011:28 July
647:J.Fabr.
563:Gallica
410:beetles
348:species
255:Uppsala
233:in the
203:insects
167:J.Fabr.
133:Zoology
975:
955:&
932:
870:
712:
653:citing
542:(1807)
534:(1805)
526:(1804)
518:(1803)
510:(1801)
494:(1787)
473:(1776)
465:(1775)
282:and a
243:Altona
231:Tønder
126:Fields
92:Danish
54:Tønder
997:(PDF)
708:–71.
401:wings
366:Works
311:Paris
1013:2011
973:ISBN
930:ISBN
868:ISBN
833:2010
710:ISBN
317:and
305:and
290:and
77:Kiel
66:Died
40:Born
1005:265
905:doi
765:PDF
253:to
241:at
1204::
1190:—
1184:.]
1180:—
1103:,
1088:,
1064:.
1048:,
1044::
1021:^
1003:.
999:.
963:.
944:^
901:12
899:.
879:^
841:^
819:.
792:.
775:^
756:30
754:.
750:.
724:^
706:67
684:^
655:a
611:.
607:,
334:.
294:,
271:.
221:.
209:,
205:,
201::
103:,
79:,
56:,
1194:.
1070:.
1015:.
981:.
938:.
911:.
907::
835:.
767:)
763:(
718:.
659:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)