644:
601:, an organization composed of several USA Hockey Tier III Junior as well as many youth hockey leagues, applied for a Tier II league. The Tier II status was denied in December 2016 but the USPHL moved forward with the new league anyway, creating the National Collegiate Development Conference. In response, the USPHL has removed all their junior level leagues (the NCDC and the Tier III-level Premier and Elite Divisions) from
1721:
503:(USHL) is currently the only Tier I league in the country, consisting of teams in the central and midwestern United States. The USHL provides an alternative to the Canadian Hockey League, which pays its major junior hockey players a stipend, for players who wish to maintain NCAA eligibility for later in their career.
677:
in Europe means that the onus is on the teams to sign the most talented young players they can get, and the presence of an affiliated junior team provides a place for young players who are not yet ready for the rigours of the professional game to develop. However, not all players on a
European junior
527:
is the only USA Hockey-sanctioned Tier II league in the United States. The NAHL consists of teams spread across the western two thirds of the United States with a significant concentration of teams in the central and southwestern parts of the United States, although the league began to expand to east
385:
announced plans to restructure its Junior framework, which included an opportunity for some Junior B teams (styled "Junior A Tier 2" by BC Hockey) to be promoted to Junior A (styled "Junior A Tier 1" by BC Hockey) and eventually seek membership with the CJHL. The league expected the evaluations to be
466:
which was first awarded in 1938. The
Ontario Junior C playoffs are played for between six of the Province's seven different regional leagues. In Quebec and West of Manitoba, Junior C hockey tends to be an extension of the local minor hockey system and is sometimes called Juvenile or House League. In
266:
Up until 1970, the leagues that were classified as Major Junior and "Junior A" today were both part of Junior A. In 1970 they were divided into "Tier I Junior A" or "Major Junior A" and "Tier II Junior A". In 1980, the three Major Junior A leagues opted for self-control over being controlled by the
535:
The NAHL, like the USHL, provides young players an alternative to major junior hockey, although the skill level is considered significantly lower than major junior hockey and typically filled with those who would not or did not make the roster of a Tier I team. Unlike Tier I, the NAHL does not pay
693:, felt that Junior-aged players were enticed to play in North America before maturation, with a negative effect on the development of the player and the European system. He stated that of the 527 Czech Republic players who went to North American Junior hockey, only 22 of them played more than 400
506:
While playing in the USHL, all player expenses are paid for by the team; no membership or equipment fees are charged. Unlike major junior teams, free-college stipend does not exist. Historically, professional leagues have drafted less directly from USHL teams, although this trend has shifted in
222:
The CHL places a cap of three 20-year-old players per team, and allows up to four 16-year-olds on each roster. While 15-year-old players were formerly permitted to play a limited number of games per season at the CHL level, they are now permitted to play only if they are deemed exceptional by
514:
For most of its existence the USHL was considered inferior in quality of play to the major junior levels. But it continued to improve and as of 2019 about 21 percent of NHL players had played USHL in their career. Between 80 and 90 percent of USHL players continued into NCAA hockey.
587:, typically due to disagreements with governing bodies over player recruitment policies and finances. These leagues are sometimes referred to as 'unsanctioned', 'rogue' or 'outlaw' leagues due to their lack of sanctioning or oversight from an outside governing body.
1601:
887:
511:, 17 of the 44 players drafted out of the USHL played for the USNTDP. Those 44 draft picks were 16 more than any of the three leagues in the Canadian Hockey League, and included 9 first round picks (8 of which came from the USNTDP) and 7 second round picks.
462:) generally consists of local competitions, but is considered competitive in some regions, and serve as seeding or farm-teams for Junior B teams. Ontario Junior C Hockey has six rounds of best-of-seven playoffs (up to 42 games per team) for the
532:, a league predominately located on the east coast, applied to USA Hockey for approval of a Tier II league to begin in the 2017–18 season, however, the league was denied that December and decided to operate its Tier II league independently.
125:. BC Hockey expected the evaluations to be completed during the 2024-25 season. Before the process was completed, the VIJHL announced that it would also withdraw from the Hockey Canada framework and become an independent farm league for the
113:) were re-styled as "Junior A Tier 2", with plans to promote some to "Junior A Tier 1" following an independent evaluation. It was expected that those teams promoted to "Junior A Tier 1" would eventually apply for membership in the
544:
In addition to paying for room and board, players at the Tier III level pay a fee or tuition, commonly ranging from $ 4,000 to $ 9,500. This is for all accounts and purposes an amateur level, although some players go directly to
74:
There are four levels of Junior hockey in the
Canadian Club System: 1. Major Junior, 2. Junior A, 3. Junior B, and 4. Junior C. Not all teams playing in Canadian Junior leagues are based in
685:
in 2010, nations in Europe expressed concern about the number of junior players leaving to play in North
America, despite the improved talent level and the increasing popularity of the
1657:
558:
654:
In Europe, Junior teams are usually associated with a professional team, and are used by professional teams to develop their own prospects. One example of this is the
45:
53:
1142:
487:. There are several Tier III and independently sanctioned leagues throughout the country. Some US-based teams play in Canadian leagues outside of the
359:
219:(NCAA). Major Junior players retain their eligibility for Canadian universities however, and all three leagues have scholarship programs for players.
1982:
1751:
1086:
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781:
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2022:
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Ontario, Manitoba, and the
Maritimes, Junior C is run independently of minor hockey systems, though with the same mostly recreational purpose.
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1508:
1367:
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schools. Most Tier III players are looking to increase their skills in hopes to move up to Tier II or I, while other players go directly to
1997:
1942:
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1967:
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has operated as an independent league in
Ontario, Quebec, and Alberta. The league widely recruits players from outside of North America.
399:
382:
347:
284:
106:
94:
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57:
137:
Major Junior is the highest level of Junior ice hockey in Canada. There are three Major Junior leagues that collectively make up the
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216:
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271:(CAHA) and became Major Junior hockey, Tier II Junior A became the top tier of hockey in the CAHA and became Junior A hockey.
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games. He sought to establish a
European system that was competitive enough to deter players from entering into the
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for all players' expenses, such as room and board, but there is no tuition cost to the player as in Tier III.
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17:
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split Tier III into Junior A and B divisions. USA Hockey currently has one sanctioned Tier III league, the
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484:
329:
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in 2024. CHL teams are currently permitted two "imports" (players from outside Canada and the US) each.
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411:
288:
122:
248:
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83:
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287:) hockey is one level below Major Junior. It is governed by the respective regional branches of
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The championship teams from each league, as well as a pre-selected host team, compete for the
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team are necessarily property of their professional club, and may elect to sign elsewhere.
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463:
447:
8:
682:
663:
579:
Some Junior ice hockey leagues operate outside the framework of governing bodies such as
550:
1397:
97:
announced plans to restructure its Junior framework following the departure of its only
1493:
435:
363:
208:
185:
1725:
1602:"Vancouver Island Junior B loop cuts ties with Hockey Canada, joins forces with BCHL"
1179:"BC Hockey reclassifies its three junior B leagues to junior A to replace rogue BCHL"
888:"Vancouver Island Junior B loop cuts ties with Hockey Canada, joins forces with BCHL"
710:
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698:
443:
28:
459:
406:
competition and those who were not. The major championships across Canada are the
395:
280:
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431:
153:
1683:"Stakeholders, organizers say networking is world hockey summit's great success"
507:
recent years, coinciding with the USNTDP moving to the USHL in 2009-10. In the
407:
355:
236:
181:
612:, which was operating two Tier III leagues, also left USA Hockey sanctioning.
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118:
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69:
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439:
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197:
167:
1034:"Landon DuPont becomes the ninth Exceptional Status Player in CHL history"
643:
423:
1743:
2146:
1447:
746:
602:
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565:
488:
476:
244:
41:
1342:"USPHL Announces New Tuition Free Hockey Division for 2017-18 Season"
402:) was created in 1933, to differentiate between teams eligible for
240:
171:
993:"Learning About the Western Hockey League and Major Junior Hockey"
358:. Unlike Major Junior players, Junior A players retain their NCAA
227:. As of 2024, nine players have qualified under this rule: centre
1542:
163:
1583:"BCHL pulls out of Hockey Canada, becomes an independent league"
1161:"BCHL pulls out of Hockey Canada, becomes an independent league"
1720:
667:
659:
427:
381:
framework, and thus became an independent league. In response,
189:
149:
75:
1790:
966:
1738:
1245:"B.C. JUNIOR A LEAGUES PARTNER WITH BLACKFIN SPORTS GROUP"
861:"B.C. JUNIOR A LEAGUES PARTNER WITH BLACKFIN SPORTS GROUP"
215:, because they are considered to be professionals by the
631:
framework and become an independent farm league for the
475:
Junior ice hockey in the United States is sanctioned by
1628:"VIJHL announces decision to become independent league"
1501:
1009:. Junior Hockey News. September 3, 2013. Archived from
914:"VIJHL announces decision to become independent league"
117:(CJHL), an association of Junior A leagues governed by
1370:. Junior Hockey News. December 5, 2016. Archived from
1733:
1709:
1344:. Junior Hockey News. October 6, 2016. Archived from
295:(CJHL) is an association of nine Junior A leagues:
1565:"New Structure Starting in Upcoming 2022-23 Season"
54:
United States men's national junior ice hockey team
1739:Canadian Junior Hockey League (CJHL) official site
1511:. Junior Hockey News. June 6, 2017. Archived from
2279:
528:coast as of 2015. In October 2016, the Tier III
627:announced that it would also withdraw from the
623:and became an independent league. In 2024, the
207:Major Junior players become ineligible to play
479:. The top level is Tier I, represented by the
78:. As of 2024, there were approximately twelve
1776:
1424:North American Tier III Hockey League (NA3HL)
1251:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
1225:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
1199:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
867:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
841:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
815:. British Columbia Amateur Hockey Association
625:Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League (VIJHL)
1658:"Euro expansion? 'Hell' no, Rene Fasel says"
1368:"DAILY DISH: USPHL-NAHL Showdown? Yea Right"
442:that represents all of Western Canada, from
1808:
1651:
1649:
1007:"Daily Dish: Major Junior Misunderstanding"
348:Superior International Junior Hockey League
1783:
1769:
1734:Canadian Hockey League (CHL) official site
1469:"What exactly is an outlaw hockey league?"
1193:"BC HOCKEY ANNOUNCES NEW JUNIOR A PATHWAY"
809:"BC HOCKEY ANNOUNCES NEW JUNIOR A PATHWAY"
687:IIHF Ice Hockey World Junior Championships
649:2006 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
58:2024 World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
1060:"How the CHL Import Draft (really) works"
44:for 15- to 20-year-old players. National
1655:
1646:
1509:"DAILY DISH: USA HOCKEY ANNUAL CONGRESS"
642:
217:National Collegiate Athletic Association
129:(BCHL) beginning in the 2024-25 season.
1634:. Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League
1057:
920:. Vancouver Island Junior Hockey League
14:
2280:
1489:"Independent or outlaw hockey league?"
1031:
995:. Five for Howling. February 23, 2010.
689:. Slavomir Lener, a director with the
605:sanctioning since the 2017–18 season.
574:
1821:Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League
1764:
1114:"Modernizing Junior Hockey in Canada"
1032:SĂ©guin, Christopher (April 8, 2024).
762:World Junior Ice Hockey Championships
617:British Columbia Hockey League (BCHL)
386:completed during the 2024—25 season.
324:Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League
146:Quebec Maritimes Junior Hockey League
56:are the defending champions from the
1675:
1599:
1181:. The Canadian Press. July 25, 2023.
885:
592:Greater Metro Junior A Hockey League
1656:Burnside, Scott (August 24, 2010).
1420:"Proven Pathway: NA3HL to the NAHL"
1219:"BC HOCKEY JUNIOR A PATHWAY UPDATE"
835:"BC HOCKEY JUNIOR A PATHWAY UPDATE"
732:International Ice Hockey Federation
599:United States Premier Hockey League
530:United States Premier Hockey League
269:Canadian Amateur Hockey Association
24:
1318:"In The NHL - College Hockey, Inc"
204:to determine a national champion.
25:
2299:
1705:
1058:Sapurji, Sunaya (June 27, 2018).
635:beginning in the 2024-25 season.
354:The national championship is the
342:Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League
1719:
1123:. British Columbia Hockey League
713:(Canada versus Russia challenge)
647:Russia vs. United States at the
483:. Tier II is represented by the
63:
1620:
1593:
1575:
1557:
1527:
1481:
1461:
1436:
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1386:
1360:
1334:
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1237:
1211:
1185:
1171:
1153:
1135:
1106:
1079:
1051:
1025:
999:
318:Maritime Junior A Hockey League
132:
2218:British Columbia Hockey League
2194:North American 3 Hockey League
985:
959:
932:
906:
879:
853:
827:
801:
774:
570:North American 3 Hockey League
375:British Columbia Hockey League
127:British Columbia Hockey League
101:. Its three Junior B leagues (
50:IIHF World Junior Championship
13:
1:
1855:Canadian Junior Hockey League
1600:Ewen, Steve (30 April 2024).
1444:"Leagues and Teams Directory"
886:Ewen, Steve (30 April 2024).
767:
737:Junior Hockey League (Russia)
722:Canadian Junior Hockey League
619:withdrew its membership with
470:
312:Manitoba Junior Hockey League
293:Canadian Junior Hockey League
148:(QMJHL) – operating in
115:Canadian Junior Hockey League
2178:North American Hockey League
691:Czech Ice Hockey Association
525:North American Hockey League
485:North American Hockey League
330:Ontario Junior Hockey League
306:Central Canada Hockey League
300:Alberta Junior Hockey League
139:Canadian Hockey League (CHL)
7:
2162:United States Hockey League
704:
539:
501:United States Hockey League
481:United States Hockey League
453:
389:
336:Quebec Junior Hockey League
274:
180:(WHL) – operating in
162:(OHL) – operating in
34:Under-20 amateur ice hockey
10:
2304:
2267:List of ice hockey leagues
1094:. Hockey Canada. p. 8
1088:Canadian Development Model
947:. Hockey Canada. p. 8
941:Canadian Development Model
789:. Hockey Canada. p. 8
783:Canadian Development Model
742:List of ice hockey leagues
518:
67:
26:
2257:
2213:
2206:
2186:
2170:
2154:
2145:
2125:
2036:
1910:
1847:
1838:
1799:
1744:USA Hockey: Junior Hockey
638:
494:
377:(BCHL) withdrew from the
82:teams playing in various
48:compete annually for the
1794:leagues in North America
973:. Canadian Hockey League
752:World Junior A Challenge
279:Junior A (Junior AAA in
259:in 2022, and defenceman
27:Not to be confused with
2023:Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean
394:Junior B (Junior AA in
2246:(NCDC, Premier, Elite)
1983:Laurentides-Lanaudiere
1900:Superior International
1801:Canadian Hockey League
1474:Waterloo Region Record
717:Canadian Hockey League
651:
615:In 2023, the Junior A
458:Junior C (Junior A in
362:and may go on to play
202:round-robin tournament
1998:North Eastern Alberta
1826:Western Hockey League
1816:Ontario Hockey League
1400:on September 18, 2007
1271:"2019 NHL Draft list"
757:World Junior Club Cup
646:
610:Eastern Hockey League
178:Western Hockey League
160:Ontario Hockey League
2115:Saguenay-Lac-St-Jean
2093:Prince Edward Island
1943:Chaudiere-Appalaches
1322:collegehockeyinc.com
1143:"BCHL confirms exit"
564:Prior to July 2011,
509:2019 NHL Entry Draft
464:Clarence Schmalz Cup
448:Northwestern Ontario
239:in 2012, defenceman
231:in 2005, defenceman
1749:United Hockey Union
1545:on January 22, 2019
1497:. January 17, 2011.
1477:. January 28, 2015.
1348:on February 2, 2017
683:World Hockey Summit
664:Minor Hockey League
575:Independent leagues
90:leagues in Canada.
2235:(EHL, EHL Premier)
2118:Yamaska-Missisquoi
2089:Orford-St-Francois
1754:2015-01-15 at the
1494:The Globe and Mail
1013:on August 21, 2016
652:
597:In late 2016, the
436:Atlantic Provinces
2288:Junior ice hockey
2275:
2274:
2253:
2252:
2202:
2201:
2141:
2140:
2103:Qu'Appelle Valley
1834:
1833:
1792:Junior ice hockey
1689:. August 26, 2010
1535:"About the USPHL"
1394:"www.thenphl.com"
1374:on March 26, 2020
711:2007 Super Series
551:NCAA Division III
255:in 2020, forward
251:in 2019, forward
123:regional branches
40:is amateur-level
38:Junior ice hockey
16:(Redirected from
2295:
2223:Vancouver Island
2211:
2210:
2152:
2151:
2111:Richelieu Valley
2070:National Capital
1880:Northern Ontario
1845:
1844:
1806:
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1597:
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1541:. Archived from
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1396:. Archived from
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1295:. Archived from
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1149:. April 9, 2021.
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788:
778:
699:CHL Import Draft
590:Since 2006, the
444:British Columbia
412:Southern Ontario
400:British Columbia
285:British Columbia
267:branches of the
247:in 2015, centre
243:in 2013, centre
235:in 2011, centre
186:Washington state
29:Minor ice hockey
21:
2303:
2302:
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2271:
2261:Related article
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1948:Greater Ontario
1938:Eastern Ontario
1906:
1830:
1795:
1789:
1756:Wayback Machine
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1571:. May 23, 2022.
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1515:on July 9, 2017
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18:Junior hockey
1978:Lac St-Louis
1895:Saskatchewan
1809:Major Junior
1791:
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1631:
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1606:The Province
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1289:"NHL Alumni"
1283:
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404:Memorial Cup
398:; Tier 2 in
393:
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283:; Tier 1 in
278:
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257:Michael Misa
249:Shane Wright
233:Aaron Ekblad
229:John Tavares
221:
206:
198:Memorial Cup
195:
168:Pennsylvania
136:
133:Major Junior
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84:Major Junior
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37:
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2207:Independent
2080:Nova Scotia
2008:Nova Scotia
1608:. Postmedia
1378:December 5,
977:February 3,
894:. Postmedia
491:framework.
424:Coupe Dodge
416:Barkley Cup
360:eligibility
344:(SJHL); and
2147:USA Hockey
2098:Provincial
2028:St. John's
2003:North West
1726:ice hockey
1448:USA Hockey
1429:2020-12-20
1352:October 6,
1327:2020-01-25
1303:2020-01-25
1255:2 February
1229:2 February
1203:2 February
1127:26 January
1098:3 February
951:3 February
871:2 February
845:2 February
819:2 February
793:3 February
768:References
747:USA Hockey
658:league in
603:USA Hockey
585:USA Hockey
566:USA Hockey
489:USA Hockey
477:USA Hockey
471:USA Hockey
438:, and the
245:Joe Veleno
42:ice hockey
2107:Rive-Nord
1968:Kootenays
1632:vijhl.com
1549:March 30,
1453:March 30,
1404:August 8,
1071:August 3,
1043:August 3,
918:vijhl.com
561:schools.
383:BC Hockey
95:BC Hockey
93:In 2023,
2282:Category
2187:Tier III
2065:Montreal
2061:Mauricie
2037:Junior C
1973:Lakehead
1963:Keystone
1953:Heritage
1928:Capitale
1911:Junior B
1875:Maritime
1870:Manitoba
1848:Junior A
1752:Archived
1687:CP24.com
1275:HockeyDB
1017:July 14,
705:See also
540:Tier III
454:Junior C
390:Junior B
350:(SIJHL).
326:(NOJHL);
275:Junior A
241:Sean Day
172:Michigan
121:and its
88:Junior A
80:US-based
2171:Tier II
2085:Nunavut
2075:Noralta
2044:Calgary
2018:Prairie
2013:Pacific
1923:Capital
1918:Calgary
1885:Ontario
1860:Alberta
1693:May 19,
1667:May 20,
1519:June 6,
1121:bchl.ca
681:At the
662:or the
519:Tier II
434:in the
418:in the
366:in the
338:(LHJQ);
332:(OJHL);
314:(MJHL);
308:(CCHL);
302:(AJHL);
211:in the
164:Ontario
2228:Can-Am
2155:Tier I
1958:Island
1890:Quebec
1712:Portal
1638:29 May
1612:29 May
1038:CHL.ca
971:CHL.ca
924:29 May
898:29 May
668:Russia
660:Sweden
639:Europe
495:Tier I
460:Québec
430:, the
428:Quebec
422:, the
414:, the
396:Québec
320:(MHL);
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281:Québec
190:Oregon
188:, and
170:, and
150:Quebec
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2126:Other
2058:Laval
1539:USPHL
1117:(PDF)
1092:(PDF)
945:(PDF)
787:(PDF)
200:in a
111:VIJHL
107:KIJHL
1695:2020
1669:2020
1662:ESPN
1640:2024
1614:2024
1551:2022
1521:2017
1455:2016
1406:2007
1380:2016
1354:2016
1293:USHL
1257:2024
1231:2024
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152:and
109:and
103:PJHL
86:and
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1569:EHL
695:NHL
666:in
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