1201:
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1067:
394:, he served until 1938, when he was again elected as a deputy for Congress. When his term ended in 1942, Acosta became the manager of the Social Security Fund and the following February assumed the presidency of the National Civil Defense Board. In 1944, he was reappointed to the post of Foreign Minister for the Office of the Secretary of State. During that time, he served as Costa Rica's signatory in the 1945 convention in San Francisco for the signing of the United Nations Charter. In May 1947, Acosta suffered a stroke and had to withdraw from his office.
50:
1642:
192:, Costa Rica to Jesús de la Rosa García Zumbado and Juan Vicente Acosta Chaves. His family was of Spanish heritage, and he had eight brothers: Aquiles, Máximo, Emilio, Raúl, Ulises, Luis, Ricardo and Horacio. By the time Acosta was born, his family had relocated from San José to San Ramón, where his father and three of his uncles operated the Three Brothers Mine (
353:
In
February 1921 the border dispute with Panama reemerged, when rumors of Panamanian expansion into the disputed territory caused Acosta to send an expeditionary force to evaluate what was going on. Panama's response to the entrance of troops into the disputed territory resulted in their request for
333:
service were established. Legislation was also introduced to protect minors, regulate gaming, reform insurance, create the Police Corps, establish pedagogical training, develop school inspection and teacher pension programs, and establish free and compulsory education for all children aged 8 to 15.
260:
issued the "White Ruling" in 1914, which reaffirmed the territory on the
Pacific was to be ceded to Costa Rica. Still unresolved, Acosta proposed in 1916 that the United States occupy the disputed territory to allow engineers from each country to survey the boundary and develop a resolution. During
402:
Acosta died on 6 July 1954 in San José and was buried in the
General Cemetery after an official funeral. In addition to the numerous honors he received during his life, there are several schools named in his honor in Costa Rica. A monument was erected in his memory in Parque Morazán in San José.
349:
to improve the country's international diplomacy, which was granted on 20 January 1921. Regionally, he proposed a pact that would create the
Federal Republic of Central America. Because of on-going disputes with Nicaragua and Panama, the members of the proposed union were to be Costa Rica, El
390:. Returning to Costa Rica in 1927, he continued to work with the Red Cross until 1929, when he was appointed as a member to the Mortgage Credit Board. In 1932, he was elected as a deputy for San José for the Constitutional Congress, serving from 1932 to 1936. Appointed to the Board of the
312:
president and set about almost immediately to roll back the repressive anticlerical and dictatorial policies of Tinoco, making promises to reform electoral processes, reform border disputes and operate a government without the corruption or squandering the public trust. He favored giving
377:
of Costa Rica. The United States sent warships enroute and the League of
Nations urged peaceful solutions. Diplomatic discussion followed, but delays on the Panamanian side forced the American arbiter to demand a withdrawal of Panama from the Coto Region on 23 August, ending the matter.
208:. He was fascinated by politics from a young age and became involved in several youth political movements in his twenties in which several radicals were arrested. Returning to Alajuela, he took a job at a banana plantation and served on the school board, before entering politics.
248:
would decide the boundary. On the
Atlantic Coast, the French arbiter had given territory from Costa Rica to Panama and both sides accepted the ruling. On the Pacific Coast, the arbiter required Panama to cede territory to Costa Rica. Panama protested the ruling and the
354:
protection from the United States. The celebrations for the centennial of Panama's liberation from Spain sparked nationalist feeling in Panama, and, fueled by the press, the border dispute quickly moved from a diplomatic conflict to a military one. The
232:
and within two years had been appointed as the resident minister in El
Salvador. In mid-1915, Acosta was recalled to Costa Rica and appointed to serve in the office of Secretary of State for the Office of Foreign Relations, Justice, Grace, and Worship.
203:
Acosta began his education in San José and started his secondary education at the
University Institute of San José, a preparatory school run by Juan Fernández Ferraz. He completed his secondary schooling at the Colegio de San Luis Gonzaga in
300:
selected him as their representative. Elected with 89% of the vote on 7 December, he took office officially on 8 May 1920 as the 24th
President of Costa Rica.
350:
Salvador, Guatemala and
Honduras. Though the legislatures of the other three countries approved a federation, the Costa Rican congress rejected the proposal.
317:, established a pension program for veterans, proposed renegotiation of debts to stabilize the currency, and normalized the relationship of the state with
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Between 1902 and 1906 Acosta served as an elected delegate for the Alajuela Province to the Constitutional Congress. In 1907, he was sent to
1679:
261:
his tenure as foreign minister, Acosta traveled frequently. He was the first Minister to make official visits to all the countries of
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Acosta's last message to Congress was made on 1 May 1924. He and his family moved to Paris for three years where he worked for the
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newspaper, writing about the unrest in Costa Rica. After Tinoco was forced to resign in 1919 and the temporary president
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Creating the Public Health Board, Acosta's administration also expanded the Medical Board to include regulations for
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61:
296:, Acosta was invited to return to Costa Rica. He became a candidate for president on 8 September 1919, when the
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Colby, Elbridge (January 1922). "The United States and the Coto Dispute between Panama and Costa Rica".
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the boundary with Costa Rica required clarification. The two parties entered into an agreement that
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284:, where Acosta worked as a farm manager. He also soon found work in the editorial office of the
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lasted from 21 February to 5 March 1921, with Costa Rica invading Panamanian territory in the
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200:) and operated a farm. His mother, known as Jesusita, was from a family of clergymen.
1646:
1114:[The Coto Conflict and historical memory] (in Spanish). Panama City, Panama:
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to overthrow the government. He and his family fled to his wife's parents farm,
1407:
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El Tribunal Supremo de Elecciones: Presidentes de la República de Costa Rica
1602:
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49:
20:
240:, which had long been pending. The dispute had arisen in 1910, when after
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On 27 January 1917, Acosta lost his post as minister when the brothers
173:
133:
977:
330:
701:
236:
One of the issues which concerned Acosta was a border dispute with
1172:"U.S. Demands that Panama and Costa Rica Cease Hostilities (pt 2)"
1136:"U.S. Demands that Panama and Costa Rica Cease Hostilities (pt 1)"
342:, as well as public assistance for the medical needs of the poor.
184:
Rafael Julio del Rosario Acosta García was born on 23 May 1872 in
1005:. San José, Costa Rica: MREC, Instituto Manuel María de Peralta.
914:
578:
24:
1273:
1024:[Higher Institute Julio Acosta García and His Career].
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1022:"Instituto Superior Julio Acosta Garcia Y su trayectoria"
1020:
Ureña Cruz, Erson; Solís Cruz, Steven (21 October 2013).
557:
854:
797:
1042:"Concentration of Panaman (sic) Troops Closely Watched"
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845:
1110:
1050:. Grand Forks, North Dakota. 12 April 1921. p. 6
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31: and the second or maternal family name is
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168:(23 May 1872 – 6 July 1954) served as 24th
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1112:"El Conflicto de Coto y memoria histórica"
48:
388:International Committee of the Red Cross
242:Panama was separated from Gran Colombia
1662:
1001:Revollo Acosta, Julio Ernesto (2012).
962:The Journal of International Relations
1685:Costa Rican people of Spanish descent
1247:
1075:"Costa Rican Chief States Their Side"
1026:Instituto Superior Julio Aosta García
959:
860:
803:
1710:20th-century Costa Rican politicians
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226:María Natalia Elena Gallegos Rosales
1028:(in Spanish). San Ramón, Costa Rica
526:The International Who's Who 1943–44
397:
345:Acosta requested membership in the
211:
13:
1118:. 21 February 2014. Archived from
255:Supreme Court of the United States
14:
1721:
1680:People from San Ramón, Costa Rica
373:and Panama's forces invading the
321:. During his administration, the
292:ceded power to interim president
1640:
1199:
1163:
1102:
1065:
921:Ureña Cruz & Solís Cruz 2013
585:Ureña Cruz & Solís Cruz 2013
77:8 May 1920 – 8 May 1924
1700:Foreign ministers of Costa Rica
968:(3). Worcester, Massachusetts:
953:
381:
323:Costa Rican Academy of Language
1083:. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
417:
1:
1695:Vice presidents of Costa Rica
406:
303:
179:
411:
224:. In April 1910, he married
23:, the first or paternal
7:
1177:The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
1141:The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
832:The St. Louis Post-Dispatch
392:National Bank of Costa Rica
290:Juan Bautista Quirós Segura
10:
1726:
1219:Francisco Aguilar Barquero
327:Central Bank of Costa Rica
294:Francisco Aguilar Barquero
88:Francisco Aguilar Barquero
18:
1636:
1365:
1289:
1232:
1223:
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1184:. 6 March 1921. p. 2
1148:. 6 March 1921. p. 1
1087:. 6 March 1921. p. 5
1080:The Philadelphia Inquirer
559:The Philadelphia Inquirer
159:
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139:
116:
111:
107:
94:
81:
70:
60:
56:
47:
40:
1705:Costa Rican Theosophists
1690:Presidents of Costa Rica
1236:Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
531:George Allen & Unwin
371:Bocas del Toro Districts
101:Ricardo Jiménez Oreamuno
1226:President of Costa Rica
1180:. St. Louis, Missouri.
1144:. St. Louis, Missouri.
329:, and an international
65:President of Costa Rica
16:President of Costa Rica
847:The Grand Forks Herald
710:, pp. 51, 53, 58.
197:
1647:Costa Rica portal
1116:La Estrella de Panamá
817:La Estrella de Panamá
533:, London, 1943, p. 4.
258:Edward Douglass White
1598:Rodríguez Echeverría
298:Constitutional Party
155:Constitutional Party
1297:Juan Mora Fernández
1122:on 22 February 2017
1003:El Canciller Acosta
945:Revollo Acosta 2012
933:Revollo Acosta 2012
909:Revollo Acosta 2012
897:Revollo Acosta 2012
885:Revollo Acosta 2012
873:Revollo Acosta 2012
863:, pp. 374–375.
806:, pp. 372–373.
792:Revollo Acosta 2012
780:Revollo Acosta 2012
768:Revollo Acosta 2012
756:Revollo Acosta 2012
744:Revollo Acosta 2012
732:Revollo Acosta 2012
720:Revollo Acosta 2012
708:Revollo Acosta 2012
696:Revollo Acosta 2012
684:Revollo Acosta 2012
672:Revollo Acosta 2012
660:Revollo Acosta 2012
648:Revollo Acosta 2012
636:Revollo Acosta 2012
624:Revollo Acosta 2012
612:Revollo Acosta 2012
597:Revollo Acosta 2012
573:Revollo Acosta 2012
546:Revollo Acosta 2012
513:Revollo Acosta 2012
501:Revollo Acosta 2012
489:Revollo Acosta 2012
474:Revollo Acosta 2012
462:Revollo Acosta 2012
447:Revollo Acosta 2012
435:Revollo Acosta 2012
375:Puntarenas Province
286:Diario del Salvador
176:from 1920 to 1924.
166:Julio Acosta García
90:(interim president)
42:Julio Acosta García
1211:Political offices
1047:Grand Forks Herald
198:Mina Tres Hermanos
1654:
1653:
1588:Calderón Fournier
1453:Rodríguez Zeledón
1242:
1241:
1233:Succeeded by
1012:978-9977-76-016-2
782:, pp. 47–48.
758:, pp. 57–58.
686:, pp. 45–46.
674:, pp. 44–45.
650:, pp. 39–41.
638:, pp. 37–39.
575:, pp. 25–30.
437:, pp. 11–12.
347:League of Nations
163:
162:
1717:
1645:
1644:
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1523:Calderón Guardia
1513:Jiménez Oreamuno
1503:Jiménez Oreamuno
1473:Jiménez Oreamuno
1383:Juan Mora Porras
1268:
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1216:Preceded by
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978:10.2307/29738499
970:Clark University
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398:Death and legacy
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319:Pope Benedict XV
212:Beginning career
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112:Personal details
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1543:Figueres Ferrer
1533:Figueres Ferrer
1508:González Víquez
1478:González Flores
1468:González Víquez
1463:Esquivel Ibarra
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529:. 8th edition.
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263:Central America
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1068:
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1049:
1048:
1043:
1039:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1008:
1004:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
958:
957:
947:, p. 80.
946:
941:
935:, p. 77.
934:
929:
922:
917:
911:, p. 65.
910:
905:
899:, p. 64.
898:
893:
887:, p. 62.
886:
881:
875:, p. 60.
874:
869:
862:
857:
850:
848:
842:
835:
833:
827:
820:
818:
812:
805:
800:
794:, p. 49.
793:
788:
781:
776:
770:, p. 47.
769:
764:
757:
752:
746:, p. 55.
745:
740:
734:, p. 54.
733:
728:
722:, p. 52.
721:
716:
709:
704:
698:, p. 48.
697:
692:
685:
680:
673:
668:
662:, p. 43.
661:
656:
649:
644:
637:
632:
626:, p. 36.
625:
620:
614:, p. 32.
613:
608:
606:
599:, p. 30.
598:
593:
586:
581:
574:
569:
562:
560:
554:
548:, p. 23.
547:
542:
540:
532:
528:
527:
521:
515:, p. 21.
514:
509:
503:, p. 19.
502:
497:
491:, p. 16.
490:
485:
483:
476:, p. 15.
475:
470:
464:, p. 13.
463:
458:
456:
449:, p. 12.
448:
443:
436:
431:
425:
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389:
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368:
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308:Acosta was a
301:
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251:Chief Justice
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103:(second term)
102:
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59:
55:
51:
46:
39:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1656:
1638:
1497:
1312:Joaquín Mora
1224:
1192:– via
1186:. Retrieved
1175:
1156:– via
1150:. Retrieved
1139:
1124:. Retrieved
1120:the original
1095:– via
1089:. Retrieved
1078:
1058:– via
1052:. Retrieved
1045:
1030:. Retrieved
1025:
1002:
965:
961:
954:Bibliography
940:
928:
923:, p. 3.
916:
904:
892:
880:
868:
856:
851:, p. 6.
846:
841:
831:
826:
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811:
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775:
763:
751:
739:
727:
715:
703:
691:
679:
667:
655:
643:
631:
619:
592:
587:, p. 2.
580:
568:
563:, p. 6.
558:
553:
524:
520:
508:
496:
469:
442:
430:
419:
401:
385:
382:Later career
352:
344:
307:
285:
282:La Esperanza
281:
267:
235:
230:San Salvador
220:to serve as
215:
202:
183:
165:
164:
145:(1954-07-06)
143:July 6, 1954
127:May 23, 1872
96:Succeeded by
72:
32:
28:
21:Spanish name
1675:1954 deaths
1670:1872 births
1388:Montealegre
1378:Miguel Mora
972:: 372–378.
359: [
310:Progressive
278:coup d'état
218:El Salvador
83:Preceded by
1664:Categories
1613:Chinchilla
1366:After 1848
1283:Costa Rica
1275:Presidents
1230:1920–1924
1188:3 December
1152:3 December
1126:3 December
1091:3 December
1054:3 December
1032:2 December
861:Colby 1922
804:Colby 1922
407:References
340:osteopathy
336:homeopathy
304:Presidency
180:Early life
174:Costa Rica
134:Costa Rica
123:1872-05-23
1438:Fernández
1290:1825–1848
986:0148-8937
412:Citations
367:Almirante
331:cablegram
186:San Ramón
170:President
130:San Ramón
73:In office
1623:Alvarado
1458:Yglesias
1408:Carranza
1347:Gallegos
1342:Oreamuno
1322:Carrillo
1307:Carrillo
1302:Gallegos
994:29738499
246:arbiters
190:Alajuela
19:In this
1603:Pacheco
1548:Echandi
1493:Aguilar
1428:Guardia
1423:Herrera
1413:Guardia
1327:Morazán
1317:Aguilar
253:of the
206:Cartago
194:Spanish
25:surname
1628:Chaves
1573:Carazo
1568:Oduber
1558:Trejos
1553:Orlich
1528:Picado
1518:Cortés
1498:Acosta
1488:Quirós
1483:Tinoco
1433:Lizano
1398:Castro
1373:Castro
1357:Castro
1352:Alfaro
1337:Alfaro
1009:
992:
984:
325:, the
276:led a
238:Panama
33:García
29:Acosta
1618:Solís
1608:Arias
1583:Arias
1578:Monge
1538:Ulate
1448:Durán
1332:Pinto
990:JSTOR
363:]
1443:Soto
1277:and
1190:2017
1169:and
1154:2017
1128:2017
1093:2017
1056:2017
1034:2017
1007:ISBN
982:ISSN
849:1921
834:1921
819:2014
561:1921
369:and
338:and
272:and
140:Died
117:Born
62:24th
1281:of
974:doi
228:in
172:of
27:is
1666::
1174:.
1138:.
1077:.
1044:.
988:.
980:.
966:12
964:.
604:^
538:^
481:^
454:^
361:es
265:.
196::
188:,
132:,
1267:e
1260:t
1253:v
1196:.
1160:.
1130:.
1099:.
1062:.
1036:.
1015:.
996:.
976::
821:.
125:)
121:(
35:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
