463:
39:
395:
In France, she was regarded as the representative of Joseph and his kingdom and ceremoniously treated as the queen of Spain at the French
Imperial court of Napoleon. She effectively functioned as an ambassador and informer of Joseph and upheld a political correspondence with him regarding Napoleon's
383:
In 1808, Joseph was made King of Spain and Julie thereby formally became Queen of Spain. She was the first queen of Spain not of royal birth. However, she did not join him when he traveled to Spain and in fact never lived there, preferring to remain in her residence in
Mortefontaine. She was kept
453:
In 1816, her sister
Desiree, who was Crown Princess of Sweden, wished to bring Julie with her upon her return to Sweden; her husband the crown prince, however, thought this unwise, as Julie was a member of the Bonaparte family and her presence might be taken as a sign that he sided with the deposed
349:
In 1804, when her brother-in-law
Napoleon made himself emperor, he named his brother Joseph Imperial Prince, making Julie an Imperial Princess. During the coronation of the emperor and empress the same year, Julie was given the task of carrying the train of the empress with her sisters-in-law.
396:
plans of Spain, warning Joseph that he should make precautions necessary to control Spain, its unity, finances and army himself, as
Napoleon would never allow Spain to be too independent. In Spain, she was referred to as "Reina ausente" ('The Absent Queen').
369:
She finally joined Joseph in Naples before April 1808, when she was sent there by
Napoleon to support him, as he by that time faced a rebellion. When they left, the Napolitans were convinced that they had removed many valuables with them, and commented:
365:
Joseph was made King of Naples in 1806, thereby making Julie queen consort of Naples. She preferred to stay separated from him in
Mortefontaine, however, and was ceremoniously treated as queen in the Imperial court of Paris.
412:, in her home at Mortefontaine, and when the allied troops took Paris in 1814, Julie herself took refuge in the home of her sister Desirée in Paris. After the abdication of Napoleon in 1814, Julie bought the castle of
486:. She did not socialize with the French people. She was described as charming, quiet, dignified and peaceful and generally well liked. In 1823, she parted with her sister Desiree, who became queen of Sweden.
446:, with the proceeds of the sale of Spanish paintings taken from ransacked Madrid palaces, castles, monasteries and town halls; Julie herself, however, did not join him there, but left with her daughters to
489:
In 1840, Joseph joined Julie in
Florence. In spite of his adultery, she referred to Joseph as "my beloved husband". Joseph Bonaparte died on 28 July 1844, aged 76. Julie died eight months later in
353:
Although Julie was reportedly able to behave in accordance with court etiquette and "royal formality", she preferred to live a private life surrounded by her family and relatives in her chateau in
408:
on 21 June 1813. During the war, Julie gave refuge to her sister Desirée Clary, who by her marriage to the Crown Prince of Sweden was in fact an enemy citizen, as well as her sister-in-law
318:(Charles III John of Norway). Their brother, Nicolas Joseph Clary, was created 1st Comte Clary and married Anne Jeanne Rouyer (their granddaughter would be the first wife of
1310:
431:
in 1815, Julie was among those who welcomed
Napoleon to the Palace in Paris; she dressed in an Imperial court robe, alongside his former stepdaughter Hortense.
1070:
1244:
1303:
637:
1447:
810:
978:
298:
of Irish heritage, and his second wife (married on 26 June 1759) Françoise Rose Somis (Marseille, St. Ferreol, 30 August 1737 –
1296:
509:. The remains of Julie are still at the Basilica of Santa Croce in Florence beside those of her daughter, Charlotte, who died in
1063:
438:
and the second downfall of
Napoleon in 1815, the members of the Bonaparte family were exiled, and Joseph bought a property in
1096:
882:
650:] (in Swedish). Vol. IX 1812-1817. Translated by Cecilia af Klercker. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt & Söners förlag.
528:
346:. She accompanied her spouse to Italy when he became ambassador to Rome in 1797, and then settled with him in Paris in 1804.
1528:
661:
1533:
1513:
1508:
1220:
1214:
1122:
1002:
994:
890:
505:
brought Joseph Bonaparte's remains back to France and had them inhumed to the right of his younger brother, the Emperor
1523:
1518:
946:
1543:
1158:
1132:
1079:
1056:
700:
681:
494:
252:
1415:
1393:
1163:
1102:
534:
374:"The King arrived like a sovereign, and left like a brigand. The Queen arrived in rags and left like a sovereign."
1548:
1279:
1208:
1010:
307:
627:
Lindwall, Lilly: (Swedish) Desideria. Bernadotternas anmoder. Stockholm. Åhlén och Åkerlunds Förlag A.-B. (1919)
566:
Lindwall, Lilly: (Swedish) Desideria. Bernadotternas anmoder. Stockholm. Åhlén och Åkerlunds Förlag A.-B. (1919)
1553:
898:
850:
803:
692:
256:
1142:
1462:
1382:
483:
1232:
1538:
1355:
538:
462:
409:
1360:
858:
743:
315:
72:
1431:
240:
1563:
1256:
796:
736:
319:
1345:
1112:
906:
874:
819:
780:
770:
268:
57:
1350:
546:
842:
1377:
1250:
930:
831:
181:
122:
44:
866:
1558:
1238:
1178:
970:
357:(which had been bought in 1800), away from court as well as away from her adulterous spouse.
133:
1503:
1498:
1190:
1153:
1090:
1034:
962:
922:
763:
343:
1409:
8:
1388:
1202:
1127:
1117:
1018:
938:
354:
186:
687:
Juan balanso. Julia Bonaparte, reina de España, Planeta, 1991 - 170 sidor, 1st edition,
335:
287:(Marseille, St Ferreol, 24 February 1725 – Marseille, 20 January 1794), a wealthy
1267:
1226:
1168:
986:
753:
435:
311:
303:
219:
493:, on 7 April 1845, at the age of seventy-three. She was buried next to Joseph at the
1196:
1107:
1026:
954:
696:
688:
677:
651:
613:
599:
405:
170:
102:
284:
230:
48:
1319:
1288:
1184:
1173:
1147:
339:
260:
147:
1339:
1137:
641:
542:
443:
331:
264:
450:, where she stayed for six years, separated from her French-American husband.
1492:
584:
655:
421:
389:
1048:
502:
428:
291:
788:
513:, in Italy, on 3 March 1839, aged 36, giving birth to a stillborn child.
417:
29:
506:
439:
447:
280:
98:
498:
490:
475:
471:
413:
295:
118:
676:, Alderabán, El legado de la historia, Madrid, 1999. 1ª edición,
214:
38:
510:
479:
385:
299:
271:
and the Spanish West Indies from 25 June 1808 to June 1813.
288:
392:
about her husband's adulterous relationships in Spain.
1318:
614:
Diccionario Biográfico. Real Academia de la Historia
600:
Diccionario Biográfico. Real Academia de la Historia
589:
The Eagle in Splendour: Inside the Court of Napoleon
1490:
521:Joseph and Julie Bonaparte had three daughters:
454:Napoleon, and in the end, this came to nothing.
501:. In 1862, the self-proclaimed French Emperor
1304:
1245:Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-WolfenbĂĽttel
1064:
804:
251:(26 December 1771 – 7 April 1845), was
1474:did not have a royal or noble title by birth
1078:
1463:Countess Olympia von und zu Arco-Zinneberg
1311:
1297:
1071:
1057:
818:
811:
797:
636:
267:from January 1806 to June 1808, and later
37:
1448:Princess BĂ©atrice of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
182:ZĂ©naĂŻde, Princess of Canino and Musignano
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
461:
648:The diary of Hedvig Elizabeth Charlotte
399:
162: 1794; died 1844)
1491:
1292:
1052:
792:
771:Queen consort of Spain and the Indies
640:(1942) . af Klercker, Cecilia (ed.).
569:
306:, six years younger, became Queen of
58:Queen consort of Spain and the Indies
404:Napoleon's army was defeated at the
67:8 June 1808 – 11 December 1813
1123:Otto, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen
891:Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies
674:Reinas de España, Casa de Borbón, I
662:search for all versions on WorldCat
13:
744:Queen consort of Naples and Sicily
643:Hedvig Elisabeth Charlottas dagbok
360:
14:
1575:
1356:Princess Catharina of WĂĽrttemberg
531:(1801–1854), had twelve children.
525:Julie Joséphine Bonaparte (1796).
378:
205:Marie Julie Bonaparte (née Clary)
1394:Princess Maria Clotilde of Savoy
1320:Bonaparte princesses by marriage
529:ZĂ©naĂŻde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte
302:, 28 January 1815). Her sister
159:
1416:Princess Clémentine of Belgium
899:Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony
851:Victoria Eugenie of Battenberg
630:
621:
607:
593:
560:
466:Coat of arms as queen of Spain
279:Marie Julie Clary was born in
1:
1143:Isabella, Duchess of Lorraine
553:
537:(1802–1839), married in 1826
535:Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
457:
274:
187:Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte
1389:Princess Charlotte Bonaparte
843:SophĂa of Greece and Denmark
638:Charlottas, Hedvig Elisabeth
7:
1529:19th-century Spanish people
516:
325:
82:30 March 1806 – 6 June 1808
43:Portrait with her daughter
10:
1580:
1534:19th-century Spanish women
1514:19th-century French people
1509:18th-century French people
1378:Princess ZĂ©naĂŻde Bonaparte
947:Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
859:Maria Christina of Austria
316:Charles XIV John of Sweden
283:, France, the daughter of
1524:19th-century French women
1519:18th-century French women
1479:title lost due to divorce
1469:
1457:
1440:
1424:
1402:
1370:
1326:
1276:
1257:Maria Carolina of Austria
1086:
826:
777:
768:
760:
750:
741:
737:Marie Caroline of Austria
733:
728:
708:
338:department), she married
320:Joachim, 4th Prince Murat
236:
226:
213:
204:
199:
195:
178:Julie Joséphine Bonaparte
169:
141:
128:
108:
90:
86:
78:
71:
63:
56:
36:
26:
21:
1544:Royal consorts of Naples
1346:Alexandrine de Bleschamp
1113:Andrew, Duke of Calabria
1080:Royal consorts of Naples
907:Maria Isabel of Portugal
875:Maria Vittoria dal Pozzo
832:Letizia Ortiz Rocasolano
781:Maria Isabel of Portugal
672:Manuel RĂos Mazcarelle.
410:Catharina of WĂĽrttemberg
1383:Éléonore-Justine Ruflin
1351:Hortense de Beauharnais
979:Marie Louise of Orléans
684:, 291 pages, (Spanish).
547:Hortense de Beauharnais
545:, King of Holland, and
495:Basilica of Santa Croce
73:Queen consort of Naples
16:Comtesse de Survilliers
1549:Spanish royal consorts
1361:Giustina Pecori-Suárez
1251:Maria Amalia of Saxony
1233:Marie Louise d'Orléans
958:(1714–1724, 1724–1746)
931:Maria Amalia of Saxony
883:Francis, Duke of Cádiz
820:Spanish royal consorts
467:
123:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1554:People from Marseille
1239:Maria Anna of Neuburg
1179:Isabella I of Castile
971:Maria Anna of Neuburg
474:in 1821, and then in
465:
330:On 1 August 1794, at
134:Santa Croce, Florence
1191:Isabella of Portugal
1154:Isabella of Clermont
1097:Margaret of Burgundy
1091:Beatrice of Provence
1035:Isabella of Portugal
963:Maria Luisa of Savoy
923:Maria Luisa of Parma
764:Maria Luisa of Parma
400:The fall of Napoleon
257:Spain and the Indies
241:Françoise Rose Somis
1221:Elisabeth of France
1215:Margaret of Austria
1203:Elisabeth of Valois
1128:Margaret of Durazzo
1118:James IV of Majorca
1019:Élisabeth of France
1003:Margaret of Austria
995:Élisabeth of France
939:Barbara of Portugal
867:Mercedes of Orléans
695:, 2001 2 upplagan,
355:Mortefontaine, Oise
342:, elder brother of
314:, was crowned King
1539:House of Bonaparte
1268:Caroline Bonaparte
1227:Mariana of Austria
1169:Isabella del Balzo
987:Mariana of Austria
754:Caroline Bonaparte
549:, widowed in 1830.
484:Palazzo Serristori
468:
436:Battle of Waterloo
344:Napoléon Bonaparte
312:Marshal Bernadotte
310:when her husband,
1486:
1485:
1481:
1410:Marie-FĂ©lix Blanc
1286:
1285:
1197:Mary I of England
1108:Sancia of Majorca
1046:
1045:
1027:Mary I of England
955:Elisabeth Farnese
787:
786:
778:Succeeded by
751:Succeeded by
470:Julie settled in
406:Battle of Vitoria
308:Sweden and Norway
259:, as the wife of
249:Marie Julie Clary
246:
245:
209:
208:
103:Kingdom of France
94:Marie Julie Clary
1571:
1564:Joseph Bonaparte
1471:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1185:Germaine of Foix
1174:Anne of Brittany
1164:Joanna of Naples
1159:Joanna of Aragon
1148:Maria of Castile
1133:Mary of Lusignan
1073:
1066:
1059:
1050:
1049:
813:
806:
799:
790:
789:
761:Preceded by
734:Preceded by
724:
717:
716:26 December 1771
706:
705:
665:
659:
634:
628:
625:
619:
611:
605:
597:
591:
582:
567:
564:
541:, eldest son of
340:Joseph Bonaparte
336:Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne
261:Joseph Bonaparte
197:
196:
163:
161:
148:Joseph Bonaparte
115:
96:26 December 1771
41:
19:
18:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1572:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1476:
1465:
1453:
1436:
1432:Alix de Foresta
1420:
1398:
1366:
1340:Christine Boyer
1322:
1317:
1287:
1282:
1280:Queen of Sicily
1272:
1209:Anna of Austria
1138:Mary of Enghien
1103:Mary of Hungary
1082:
1077:
1047:
1042:
1011:Anna of Austria
822:
817:
783:
774:
766:
756:
747:
739:
718:
712:
711:
669:
668:
635:
631:
626:
622:
617:Julia Bonaparte
612:
608:
603:Julia Bonaparte
598:
594:
583:
570:
565:
561:
556:
543:Louis Bonaparte
519:
460:
402:
381:
363:
361:Queen of Naples
328:
277:
253:Queen of Naples
191:
165:
157:
153:
150:
137:
117:
113:
97:
95:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1577:
1567:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1484:
1483:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1459:
1458:6th generation
1455:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1444:
1442:
1441:5th generation
1438:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1428:
1426:
1425:4th generation
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1406:
1404:
1403:3rd generation
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1371:2nd generation
1368:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1337:
1330:
1328:
1327:1st generation
1324:
1323:
1316:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1274:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1248:
1242:
1236:
1230:
1224:
1218:
1212:
1206:
1200:
1194:
1188:
1182:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1053:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1040:
1032:
1024:
1016:
1008:
1000:
992:
984:
976:
968:
960:
952:
944:
936:
928:
920:
912:
904:
896:
888:
880:
872:
864:
856:
848:
839:
838:
836:(2014–present)
827:
824:
823:
816:
815:
808:
801:
793:
785:
784:
779:
776:
767:
762:
758:
757:
752:
749:
740:
735:
731:
730:
726:
725:
709:
704:
703:
685:
667:
666:
629:
620:
606:
592:
585:Mansel, Philip
568:
558:
557:
555:
552:
551:
550:
539:Napoléon Louis
532:
526:
518:
515:
459:
456:
444:Delaware River
401:
398:
384:informed from
380:
379:Queen of Spain
377:
376:
375:
362:
359:
327:
324:
285:François Clary
276:
273:
265:King of Naples
244:
243:
238:
234:
233:
231:François Clary
228:
224:
223:
217:
211:
210:
207:
206:
202:
201:
193:
192:
190:
189:
184:
179:
175:
173:
167:
166:
155:
151:
146:
145:
143:
139:
138:
132:
130:
126:
125:
116:(aged 73)
110:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
84:
83:
80:
76:
75:
69:
68:
65:
61:
60:
54:
53:
49:Robert Lefèvre
42:
34:
33:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1576:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1480:
1475:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1449:
1446:
1445:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1314:
1309:
1307:
1302:
1300:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1281:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1069:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1054:
1051:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
993:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
975:
972:
969:
967:
964:
961:
959:
956:
953:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
937:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
921:
919:
916:
913:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
895:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
879:
876:
873:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
855:
852:
849:
847:
844:
841:
840:
837:
834:
833:
829:
828:
825:
821:
814:
809:
807:
802:
800:
795:
794:
791:
782:
773:
772:
765:
759:
755:
746:
745:
738:
732:
729:Royal titles
727:
722:
715:
707:
702:
701:9788432045387
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:
682:84-88676-57-3
679:
675:
671:
670:
663:
657:
653:
649:
645:
644:
639:
633:
624:
618:
615:
610:
604:
601:
596:
590:
586:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
563:
559:
548:
544:
540:
536:
533:
530:
527:
524:
523:
522:
514:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
477:
473:
464:
455:
451:
449:
445:
441:
437:
432:
430:
425:
423:
419:
415:
411:
407:
397:
393:
391:
387:
373:
372:
371:
367:
358:
356:
351:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
304:Désirée Clary
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
272:
270:
269:King of Spain
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
222:(by marriage)
221:
218:
216:
212:
203:
198:
194:
188:
185:
183:
180:
177:
176:
174:
172:
168:
149:
144:
140:
135:
131:
127:
124:
120:
111:
107:
104:
100:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
55:
50:
46:
40:
35:
32:
31:
25:
20:
1559:Clary family
1478:
1473:
1333:
1262:
1037:
1029:
1021:
1013:
1005:
997:
989:
981:
973:
965:
957:
949:
941:
933:
925:
917:
914:
909:
901:
893:
885:
877:
869:
861:
853:
845:
835:
830:
769:
742:
723:7 April 1845
720:
713:
710:Julie Clary
673:
647:
642:
632:
623:
616:
609:
602:
595:
588:
562:
520:
503:Napoleon III
488:
469:
452:
433:
429:Hundred Days
426:
403:
394:
382:
368:
364:
352:
348:
329:
292:manufacturer
278:
248:
247:
114:(1845-04-07)
112:7 April 1845
28:Comtesse de
27:
1504:1845 deaths
1499:1771 births
1334:Julie Clary
1263:Julie Clary
1038:(1526–1539)
1030:(1556–1558)
1022:(1559–1568)
1014:(1570–1580)
1006:(1598–1611)
998:(1621–1644)
990:(1649–1665)
982:(1679–1689)
974:(1690–1700)
966:(1701–1714)
942:(1746–1758)
934:(1759–1760)
926:(1788–1808)
918:(1808–1813)
915:Julie Clary
910:(1816–1818)
902:(1819–1829)
894:(1829–1833)
886:(1846–1868)
878:(1870–1873)
862:(1879–1885)
854:(1906–1931)
846:(1975–2014)
442:, near the
427:During the
418:Switzerland
30:Survilliers
22:Julie Clary
1493:Categories
775:1808–1813
748:1806–1808
693:8432045381
554:References
507:Napoleon I
458:Later life
440:New Jersey
434:After the
422:Lake LĂ©man
390:Plombières
275:Early life
263:, who was
255:, then of
482:, at the
448:Frankfurt
281:Marseille
220:Bonaparte
99:Marseille
656:14111333
517:Children
499:Florence
491:Florence
476:Florence
472:Brussels
414:Prangins
326:Marriage
296:merchant
119:Florence
420:, near
164:
156:
152:
136:, Italy
45:ZĂ©naĂŻde
1278:*Also
950:(1724)
870:(1878)
719:
699:
691:
680:
654:
237:Mother
227:Father
142:Spouse
129:Burial
79:Tenure
64:Tenure
51:, 1807
721:Died:
714:Born:
646:[
511:Lucca
480:Italy
386:Vichy
332:Cuges
300:Paris
215:House
200:Names
171:Issue
158:(
154:
697:ISBN
689:ISBN
678:ISBN
652:OCLC
388:and
322:).
294:and
289:silk
109:Died
91:Born
497:in
416:in
47:by
1495::
1477:**
1450:**
587:.
571:^
478:,
424:.
160:m.
121:,
101:,
1472:*
1412:*
1385:*
1363:*
1342:*
1336:*
1312:e
1305:t
1298:v
1259:*
1253:*
1247:*
1241:*
1235:*
1229:*
1223:*
1217:*
1211:*
1205:*
1199:*
1193:*
1187:*
1181:*
1150:*
1099:*
1093:*
1072:e
1065:t
1058:v
812:e
805:t
798:v
664:)
660:(
658:.
334:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
