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on 30 June 1409. Martin's sudden death made possible a recovery and occupation of
Sassari and part of Logudoro as well as reclamation of the title of Judge of Arborea by William. However, all the Arborean castles fell after a renewed Aragonese offensive; Oristano fell in March 1410 without
613:, with which Arborea had far less interaction. Arborea outlasted her neighbours, surviving well into the 15th century. At its greatest territorial extent it occupied the entire island except the cities of Alghero and Cagliari. The earliest known judicial seat was
139:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
875:. With Marianus IV the great, a period of splendour commenced in the Kingdom of Arborea. Oral traditions were codified and new legislation enacted. Army and tactics were reformed. With the exception of Cagliari,
767:
in 1133, Arborea fell to the former, but Comita, in the hope of furthering
Arborean independence, allied with Genoa during the subsequent civil wars of that decade. In 1145, Comita was excommunicated by
125:
1169:
149:
1037:
794:, but the emperor revoked that title the next year, though Barison continued to employ it. He finally left Pisa for Genoa, but his legacy was civil war. His son
1032:
930:
803:
898:, elder sister of Hugh III, who was married to Brancaleone Doria. She succeeded to power in 1387. Eleanor was technically regent on behalf of her sons
779:, put Arborea back on good terms with Pisa. He married into the Aragonese nobility, creating ties to Spain which culminated in Sardinia falling to the
1162:
645:
left the central authorities of the Empire unable to effectively defend or consistently govern the island. The local
Byzantine magistrates, entitled
159:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
926:
740:
285:
697:
54:
957:
in 1470. However, his defeat at the Battle of
Macomer in 1478 put a definitive end to the independence of Arborea and of Sardinia as a whole.
1066:
1155:
1089:
1047:
830:
expanded it substantially, even briefly ruling over a majority of the island. During the final decades of the 13th century, three other
1061:
1042:
894:, who furthered his father's legislation and died without descendants in 1383. A republic was proclaimed, but the crown was claimed by
1520:
2455:
1822:
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144:
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2078:
2026:
887:), Marianus conquered the whole of the island, making Arborea the strongest any of the island's judicates had ever been.
649:, meaning "judges", were increasingly left to provide for their own administration and defense. A single and autonomous
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Around the same time, Sardinia began to emerge from obscurity and come into the historian's view. Under the ambitious
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
Italian Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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fell into the hands of either Pisa or Genoa or one of their great families, but
Arborea remained independent.
657:, including Arborea. Maintaining the traditional forms and patterns of the imperial bureaucracy, the island's
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863:(ruled 1353 – 1375) was the only Sardinian ruler to be known as "the Great". He was educated at the
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867:'s royal court, but later turned against his cultural allies and led a victorious revolt against the
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were an inheritance from
Byzantine tradition and are still recognised today as "historic regions".
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was established in the island. Later in the 11th century, the single archontate fragmented into 4
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840:(ruled 1321 – 1336), great-grandson of Marianus II, headed up a faction which favoured
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910:, grandson of Beatrice, Eleanor's sister. He defended the island against the troops of King
704:, moved the capital from the ancient port of Tharros, which was exposed to Arab attacks, to
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until the early 9th century, when the aggressive expansion and relentless piracy of the
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laid claim to the title of Judge of
Arborea, but was compelled in Oristano by
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La
Sardegna sotto la dominazione pisano-genovese dal secolo XI al secolo XIV
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642:
1989:
1854:
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719:, Sardinia was integrated into the wider Christendom. By the infusion of
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the rights of the viscounts of
Narbonne. Later, the Aragonese governor,
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178:
to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
1256:
772:, and the Judicate of Arborea was nominally transferred to Logudoro.
748:
597:. It occupied the central-west portion of the island, wedged between
1974:
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rule, she became involved in the conflicts and commerce of Europe.
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995:). These were the main administrative regions, governed by
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Dai "lumi" dalla patria Italiana: Cultura letteraria sarda
953:, rebelled and was also able to beat the king's troops at
667:
148:
to this template: there are already 660 articles in the
1177:
1001:(curators) under the judge. The subdivisions of the
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to renounce his claim, after which he was given the
132:
128:
a machine-translated version of the Italian article.
743:, Arborea paid tribute to the papacy and sponsored
537:Kingdom of Arborea between 1368-1388 and 1392-1409
918:(son of Martin of Aragon) vanquished them in the
2417:
783:some centuries later. In 1164, Barison paid the
46:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks
2363:
231:
763:divided Sardinia between the sees of Pisa and
609:to the west. To the northeast of Logudoro was
174:accompanying your translation by providing an
119:Click for important translation instructions.
106:expand this article with text translated from
1163:
973:Arborea was divided into 13 or, at times, 14
621:served as capital for most of its existence.
1566:Patria del Friuli (Patriarchate of Aquileia)
855:. In 1336, Hugh II was succeeded by his son
1023:
1014:
1008:
1002:
996:
990:
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974:
217:
1170:
1156:
290:Map of the state's borders (not permanent)
284:
814:), succeeded in establishing themselves.
685:or rotated amongst a few powerful clans.
629:Sardinia was an imperial province of the
77:Learn how and when to remove this message
964:
806:(1192), but in the end Hugh's line, the
532:
1521:Princely County of Gorizia and Gradisca
851:in his campaign (1323 – 1324) to
817:
730:
16:Sardinian kingdom (11th century – 1420)
2418:
1151:
1123:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
747:monks in opposition to the monks of
186:{{Translated|it|Kingdom di Arborea}}
88:
18:
802:finally divided the kingdom by the
13:
890:Marianus was succeeded by his son
585:) was one of the four independent
14:
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2330:United Provinces of Central Italy
1179:List of historic states of Italy
505:
480:
269:
257:
93:
23:
2312:Provisional Government of Milan
1132:. Mucchi Editore: Modena, 1996.
1116:
696:(ruled 1060–1070) of the
605:to the south and east, and the
1511:City of Fiume and its District
184:You may also add the template
1:
1946:County of Apulia and Calabria
1452:Campagna e Marittima Province
1125:. Rome, 1963 – present.
1111:
960:
969:Oristano, Mariano II's tower
853:conquer the island from Pisa
775:Comita's son and successor,
7:
2456:Former monarchies of Europe
2348:Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia
2342:Kingdom of the Two Sicilies
2294:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1472:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1095:
770:Baldwin, Archbishop of Pisa
156:will aid in categorization.
10:
2472:
2288:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
2282:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
1683:Prince-Bishopric of Trento
1653:Duchy of Modena and Reggio
1638:Duchy of Massa and Carrara
700:. In 1070, his successor,
624:
131:Machine translation, like
2436:Medieval history of Italy
2400:Free Territory of Trieste
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2190:
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2112:
2036:
1973:
1936:
1918:Principality of Benevento
1910:
1887:
1832:
1821:
1763:
1733:
1485:
1435:
1389:
1320:
1307:
1270:
1185:
859:(died 1345). His brother
589:into which the island of
521:
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455:
445:
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417:
405:
393:
381:
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108:the corresponding article
2306:Italian United Provinces
1658:Principality of Piombino
1447:Patrimony of Saint Peter
1143:
32:This article includes a
2451:2nd millennium in Italy
2394:Italian Social Republic
2069:Principality of Taranto
1961:Principality of Taranto
1923:Principality of Salerno
1678:Bishopric of Tarantasia
1501:Bishopric of Bressanone
1418:Duchy of the Pentapolis
908:William III of Narbonne
873:Sardinian–Aragonese war
601:to the north and east,
195:For more guidance, see
61:more precise citations.
2300:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
2074:Terra Sancti Benedicti
1978:(from the 9th century)
1688:Grand Duchy of Tuscany
1024:
1015:
1009:
1003:
997:
991:
985:
975:
970:
945:purchased for 100,000
935:Marquisate of Oristano
677:("Count") in mainland
582:
578:
574:
566:
558:
550:
538:
447:• Disestablished
400:Marianus IV of Arborea
232:
218:
2318:Republic of San Marco
2100:Crown Colony of Malta
1928:Principality of Capua
1668:Marquisate of Saluzzo
1531:County of Santa Fiora
1193:Etruscan civilization
968:
536:
388:Marianus I of Arborea
334:Common languages
197:Knowledge:Translation
168:copyright attribution
2114:French Revolutionary
2054:State of the Presidi
1778:Republic of Florence
1750:Domini di Terraferma
1400:Exarchate of Ravenna
1298:Western Roman Empire
1242:Nuragic civilization
1139:. UTET: Turin, 1987.
1128:Nowé, Laura Sannia.
1058:Campidano di Simaxis
896:Eleanor De Serra Bas
818:De Serra-Bas dynasty
790:to have him crowned
788:Frederick Barbarossa
731:Lacon-Gunale dynasty
688:The first important
567:Iudicatus Arborensis
559:Giudicato di Arborea
219:Iudicatus Arborensis
2431:History of Sardinia
2388:Free State of Fiume
2336:Kingdom of Sardinia
2079:Neapolitan Republic
2027:Kingdom of Sardinia
2022:Republic of Sassari
1850:Catepanate of Italy
1773:Republic of Cospaia
1596:Duchy of Montferrat
1591:March of Montferrat
1526:County of Guastalla
1426:Exarchate of Africa
1052:Campidano di Cabras
943:Alfonso V of Aragon
902:and, subsequently,
721:Western monasticism
593:was divided in the
551:Judicadu de Arbaree
543:Judicate of Arborea
437:• Established
233:Judicadu de Arbaree
214:Judicate of Arborea
2218:Lucca and Piombino
2095:Malta Protectorate
2059:Duke of San Donato
1813:Republic of Ancona
1735:Republic of Venice
1648:Duchy of Mirandola
1536:Duchy of Guastalla
1374:Duchy of Tridentum
1354:Duchy of Benevento
1321:Barbarian kingdoms
1055:Campidano di Milis
1038:Barbagia d’Ollolai
971:
931:Pedro de Torrelles
916:Martin I of Sicily
842:James II of Aragon
804:Treaty of Oristano
785:Holy Roman Emperor
751:favoured by rival
725:Pisan ecclesiastic
571:Kingdom of Arborea
539:
412:Eleanor of Arborea
176:interlanguage link
34:list of references
2413:
2412:
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2408:
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2255:
2223:Massa and Carrara
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2107:
2085:Hospitaller Malta
2044:Kingdom of Naples
2038:Kingdom of Sicily
1969:
1968:
1879:Duchy of Sorrento
1798:Republic of Genoa
1793:Republic of Siena
1788:Republic of Massa
1783:Republic of Lucca
1516:County of Gorizia
1506:Corsican Republic
1487:Holy Roman Empire
1102:List of kings or
1033:Barbagia di Belvì
1028:of Arborea were:
920:Battle of Sanluri
885:Brancaleone Doria
715:, then leading a
607:Mediterranean Sea
583:Regnum Arborensis
531:
530:
517:
516:
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407:• 1383–1402
395:• 1347–1376
383:• 1060–1070
352:Roman Catholicism
249:11th century–1420
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2446:Christian states
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1956:County of Sicily
1951:County of Aversa
1874:Byzantine Sicily
1860:Theme of Lucania
1830:
1829:
1808:Republic of Pisa
1803:Republic of Noli
1673:Duchy of Spoleto
1643:Duchy of Merania
1541:Kingdom of Italy
1467:Duchy of Ferrara
1412:Duchy of Perugia
1391:Byzantine Empire
1369:Duchy of Spoleto
1336:Ostrogothic rule
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912:Martin of Aragon
808:House of Cervera
792:King of Sardinia
761:Pope Innocent II
713:Pope Gregory VII
690:Judge of Arborea
631:Byzantine Empire
579:Regno di Arborea
575:Rennu de Arbaree
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2041:(1130–1816) and
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1897:Emirate of Bari
1883:
1870:Theme of Sicily
1865:Duchy of Naples
1840:Duchy of Amalfi
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1817:
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1764:Other Republics
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1723:County of Tenda
1703:County of Savoy
1663:Duchy of Reggio
1633:Duchy of Mantua
1561:March of Friuli
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1359:Duchy of Friuli
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1282:(753 BC–509 BC)
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1766:(c. 1000–1797)
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1437:Papal States
1348:Lombard rule
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1300:(395–476 AD)
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1272:Ancient Rome
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317:(until 1070)
276:Coat of arms
172:edit summary
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53:Please help
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2402:(1947–1954)
2396:(1943–1945)
2390:(1920–1924)
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2162:Parthenopea
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2029:(1324–1861)
1990:Agugliastra
1855:Longobardia
1492:independent
1342:Vandal rule
1135:Day, John.
1067:Mandrolisai
941:. In 1420,
861:Marianus IV
828:Marianus II
745:Camaldolese
702:Orzocorre I
595:Middle Ages
577:; Italian:
465:Preceded by
426:Middle Ages
329:(1410–1420)
323:(1070–1410)
59:introducing
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2191:Monarchies
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2142:Cispadania
2137:Cisalpinia
2119:Napoleonic
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1112:References
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1016:curatoriae
1004:curatoriae
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358:Government
110:in Italian
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2208:Guastalla
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1985:Judicates
1833:Byzantine
1490:and other
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871:invaders
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857:Peter III
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617:, though
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569:) or the
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348:Religion
338:Sardinian
240:Sardinian
190:talk page
142:Consider
67:June 2024
2167:Piedmont
2017:Oristano
2010:Logudoro
2000:Cagliari
1975:Sardinia
1708:Piedmont
1457:Holy See
1308:Medieval
1262:Picentes
1205:Samnites
1096:See also
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1062:Guilcier
1043:Barigadu
892:Hugh III
824:Peter II
753:Cagliari
706:Oristano
659:iudicati
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603:Cagliari
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362:Monarchy
320:Oristano
300:Judicate
166:provide
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2203:Etruria
2152:Liguria
2005:Gallura
1995:Arborea
1911:Lombard
1611:Tuscany
1601:Trieste
1237:Ligures
1198:Etruria
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1080:Usellus
983:(sing.
939:Goceano
881:Sassari
877:Alghero
849:Alfonso
847:Infante
838:Hugh II
796:Peter I
759:. When
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663:iudices
639:Berbers
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615:Tharros
611:Gallura
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314:Tharros
310:Capital
304:Kingdom
188:to the
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112:.
55:improve
2314:(1848)
2308:(1831)
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1938:Norman
1745:Dogado
1616:Verona
1581:Mantua
1576:Istria
1556:Finale
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1210:Latins
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914:, but
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822:While
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735:Under
679:Europe
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296:Status
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1144:Notes
765:Genoa
674:comes
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563:Latin
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369:Judge
342:Latin
226:Latin
133:DeepL
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1872:and
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1215:Osci
989:and
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810:(or
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637:and
541:The
264:Flag
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126:View
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