102:
66:
337:
207:
25:
536:, he met Spanish government representatives in Norway. Norway allowed them to remain there, conditional on progress being made towards a final dissolution of ETA. When this did not occur, the three were expelled from the country in 2013. In 2018 Urrutikoetxea was involved in the disarmament and dissolution of ETA.
491:
The Office of the Public
Prosecutor of the National Hearing Solicitor in July 1993 sentenced Urrutikoetxea to an additional twelve years of prison for being in charge of the international apparatus of ETA from 1984 until his arrest in 1989. After serving six years in France, he was handed over to the
551:
He was tried in a French court in June 2021 for acts of terrorism committed by ETA in 2011-2013. On 1 September 2021 he was acquitted with the president of the 16th Anti-Terrorism
Criminal Chamber of Paris stating "there is neither material evidence nor evidence of motive to prove the crime of
508:
Former ETA member Juan Manuel Suárez Gamboa recognized that
Urrutikoetxea was one of the primary leaders of ETA. In October 1996, Jose Rego maintained that Urrutikoetxea was the head of ETA in 1987, which led to four more cases against him in the
487:
in 1987, killing eleven people, among them five children. On 26 October 1990, he was tried in France, found guilty and sentenced to ten years in prison in France for conspiracy, use of false documents and illegal possession of weapons.
937:
468:
to Spain, where he was freed when it was ruled that he had been wrongly convicted in France regarding his membership and financing of ETA and the other crimes of which he had been accused.
501:, ordered Urrutikoetxea 's detention. That same month, he was accused of belonging to an arms depot. In June 1996, he was declared guilty of being in charge of the 1986
872:
424:
On 21 January 1973, along with other members of ETA, Urrutikoetxea planned attacks that would use their available supply of more than 3,000 kilograms of
818:
414:
533:
754:
460:, France. The Herri Batasuna organization was later recognized as the force behind the international apparatus of ETA. Urrutikoetxea was sent to
873:"San Sebastian Film Festival Stands By Selection Of Netflix-Backed Doc Featuring Interview With Former ETA Terror Org Leader Josu Urrutikoetxea"
957:
952:
947:
614:
584:
922:
912:
907:
421:(Guipúzcoa), seizing more 12,000,000 pesetas. On 6 December 1972, he participated in an attack on the Union House of Hernani.
376:
248:
502:
317:
962:
927:
844:
433:
932:
38:
787:
163:
145:
123:
52:
116:
967:
398:
In July 1972, he participated in ETA meetings in Madrid. On 15 July 1972, he attacked the
Orbegozo factory in
917:
575:
An interview between
Urrutikoetxea and journalist Jordi Évole was the focus of a 2023 Netflix documentary,
395:
region until fleeing to France in May 1971 at which time he joined the military front of the organisation.
348:
845:"Face to Face with ETA: Conversations with a Terrorist Streaming: Watch & Stream Online via Netflix"
725:
413:
On 28 July 1972, Urrutikoetxea was involved in the robbery of a van carrying foreign currency for the
476:
321:
110:
643:
437:
44:
942:
472:
388:
313:
127:
316:. In separate trials over a number of years, he was convicted for his involvement in the 1986
264:
679:
902:
552:
participating in a criminal association with the intention of planning acts of terrorism."
8:
560:
480:
441:
79:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
707:
564:
497:
529:
762:
711:
699:
556:
309:
691:
644:"'Josu Ternera' el 14-F: "Se van a enterar los españoles de lo que somos capaces""
368:
285:
240:
461:
453:
407:
399:
726:"Norway expels three ETA members after seeing no moves toward a peace process"
695:
896:
766:
703:
475:, which investigated whether Urrutikoetxea had issued the order for ETA to
819:"Paris court acquits former Basque separatist leader of terrorism charges"
792:
177:
678:
Urrutikoetxea, Josu; Wieviorka, Michel; Lacoste, Thomas (October 2022).
336:
648:
540:
730:
619:
465:
429:
206:
938:
Individuals designated as terrorists by the United States government
521:
484:
425:
403:
367:
José Antonio
Urrutikoetxea Bengoetxea was born 24 December 1950 in
471:
Urrutikoetxea was summoned to testify on two occasions before the
457:
181:
788:"Detenido en Francia el ex jefe político de ETA 'Josu Ternera'"
432:
materials. Part of those explosives were used in
December 1973
418:
392:
372:
244:
677:
252:
567:
and has been a member of the
Commission of Human Rights.
755:"Fugitive ex-Eta leader Josu Ternera arrested in France"
680:"Lessons learned from an imperfect negotiation process"
577:
Face to Face with ETA: Conversations with a
Terrorist
615:"Josu Ternera, toda una vida de mando en el terror"
894:
391:in 1968 and was in charge of operations in the
505:in Madrid, which killed twelve civil guards.
546:
262:
652:(in Spanish). Madrid: Mundinteractivos, S.A
387:At the age of 18, Urrutikoetxea joined the
327:
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
870:
205:
871:Goodfellow, Melanie (12 September 2023).
612:
585:San Sebastián International Film Festival
164:Learn how and when to remove this message
146:Learn how and when to remove this message
495:Judge Javier Gomez de Liaño, of Spain's
109:This article includes a list of general
555:Urrutikoetxea has been a member of the
406:), stealing approximately four million
296:(born 24 December 1950), also known as
895:
842:
785:
641:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
570:
515:
958:People convicted on terrorism charges
752:
456:leader Elena Beloki were arrested in
447:
294:José Antonio Urrutikoetxea Bengoetxea
953:Members of the 7th Basque Parliament
948:Members of the 6th Basque Parliament
866:
864:
813:
811:
673:
671:
669:
667:
331:
95:
59:
18:
597:
492:Spanish authorities on 4 May 1996.
452:In January 1989, Urrutikoetxea and
324:, which together killed 23 people.
13:
503:Plaza República Dominicana bombing
318:Plaza República Dominicana bombing
115:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
979:
861:
808:
664:
34:This article has multiple issues.
923:ETA (separatist group) activists
613:Ormazabal, Mikel (16 May 2019).
524:. Urrutikoetxea left ETA in 2006
335:
100:
64:
23:
843:Bhatia, Harshika (2023-12-15).
642:Cerdán, Manuel (22 July 2004).
520:From 2002 until 2019, he was a
42:or discuss these issues on the
913:Basque prisoners and detainees
908:20th-century Spanish criminals
836:
786:Águeda, Pedro (May 16, 2019).
779:
746:
718:
635:
1:
590:
302:Josu Urrutikoetxea Bengoetxea
587:was subject to controversy.
583:. Its inclusion in the 2023
464:, near Paris, and later was
308:, is a former member of the
277:Leader of the political wing
7:
963:People from Arratia-Nerbioi
928:People from Francoist Spain
10:
984:
933:Herri Batasuna politicians
543:, France on 16 May 2019.
175:
753:Jones, Sam (2019-05-16).
714:– via SageJournals.
696:10.1177/26330024221085618
547:Trial and acquittal, 2021
382:
322:Zaragoza barracks bombing
281:
273:
263:
258:
224:
216:
204:
197:
73:This article needs to be
328:Early life and education
438:Prime Minister of Spain
188: and the second is
130:more precise citations.
968:Spanish male criminals
473:Supreme Court of Spain
304:, and by the nickname
265:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
211:Urrutikoetxea in 2020
918:Batasuna politicians
623:(in Spanish). Madrid
528:In 2013, along with
849:Yahoo Entertainment
581:No me llame Ternera
571:Society and culture
539:He was detained in
516:Fugitive, 2002-2019
511:Audiencia Nacional.
442:Luis Carrero Blanco
565:Euskal Herritarrok
498:Audiencia Nacional
448:First arrest, 1989
347:. You can help by
298:Josu Urrutikoetxea
199:Josu Urrutikoetxea
557:Basque Parliament
477:bomb the quarters
365:
364:
310:Basque separatist
291:
290:
174:
173:
166:
156:
155:
148:
94:
93:
57:
16:Basque separatist
975:
887:
886:
884:
883:
868:
859:
858:
856:
855:
840:
834:
833:
831:
830:
815:
806:
805:
803:
801:
783:
777:
776:
774:
773:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
722:
716:
715:
675:
662:
661:
659:
657:
639:
633:
632:
630:
628:
610:
563:on the lists of
360:
357:
339:
332:
268:
267:
238:
235:24 December 1950
234:
232:
209:
195:
194:
180:, the first
169:
162:
151:
144:
140:
137:
131:
126:this article by
117:inline citations
104:
103:
96:
89:
86:
80:
68:
67:
60:
49:
27:
26:
19:
983:
982:
978:
977:
976:
974:
973:
972:
893:
892:
891:
890:
881:
879:
869:
862:
853:
851:
841:
837:
828:
826:
817:
816:
809:
799:
797:
784:
780:
771:
769:
751:
747:
737:
735:
724:
723:
719:
676:
665:
655:
653:
640:
636:
626:
624:
611:
598:
593:
573:
549:
534:Iratxe Sorzabal
530:David Pla Marín
518:
450:
385:
369:Ugao-Miraballes
361:
355:
352:
345:needs expansion
330:
286:Basque conflict
241:Ugao-Miraballes
239:
236:
230:
228:
212:
200:
193:
170:
159:
158:
157:
152:
141:
135:
132:
122:Please help to
121:
105:
101:
90:
84:
81:
78:
69:
65:
28:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
981:
971:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
889:
888:
860:
835:
807:
778:
745:
734:. 5 March 2013
717:
690:(2): 301–335.
663:
634:
595:
594:
592:
589:
572:
569:
548:
545:
517:
514:
462:Fresnes Prison
454:Herri Batasuna
449:
446:
434:to assassinate
415:Bank of Biscay
384:
381:
377:Basque Country
363:
362:
356:September 2024
342:
340:
329:
326:
289:
288:
283:
279:
278:
275:
271:
270:
260:
256:
255:
249:Basque Country
226:
222:
221:
218:
214:
213:
210:
202:
201:
198:
172:
171:
154:
153:
108:
106:
99:
92:
91:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
980:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
943:Living people
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
900:
898:
878:
874:
867:
865:
850:
846:
839:
824:
820:
814:
812:
795:
794:
789:
782:
768:
764:
760:
756:
749:
733:
732:
727:
721:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
674:
672:
670:
668:
651:
650:
645:
638:
622:
621:
616:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
596:
588:
586:
582:
578:
568:
566:
562:
558:
553:
544:
542:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
513:
512:
506:
504:
500:
499:
493:
489:
486:
482:
478:
474:
469:
467:
463:
459:
455:
445:
443:
439:
435:
431:
427:
422:
420:
416:
411:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
380:
378:
374:
370:
359:
350:
346:
343:This section
341:
338:
334:
333:
325:
323:
320:and the 1987
319:
315:
312:organization
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
287:
284:
280:
276:
272:
266:
261:
257:
254:
250:
246:
242:
237:(age 73)
227:
223:
219:
215:
208:
203:
196:
191:
187:
186:Urrutikoetxea
183:
179:
168:
165:
150:
147:
139:
136:February 2018
129:
125:
119:
118:
112:
107:
98:
97:
88:
76:
71:
62:
61:
56:
54:
47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
880:. Retrieved
876:
852:. Retrieved
848:
838:
827:. Retrieved
825:. 2021-09-01
822:
798:. Retrieved
796:(in Spanish)
791:
781:
770:. Retrieved
759:The Guardian
758:
748:
736:. Retrieved
729:
720:
687:
683:
654:. Retrieved
647:
637:
625:. Retrieved
618:
580:
576:
574:
554:
550:
538:
525:
519:
510:
507:
496:
494:
490:
470:
451:
428:and various
423:
412:
397:
386:
366:
353:
349:adding to it
344:
306:Josu Ternera
305:
301:
297:
293:
292:
282:Battles/wars
220:Josu Ternera
189:
185:
160:
142:
133:
114:
82:
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
903:1950 births
793:eldiario.es
656:13 February
481:Civil Guard
217:Nickname(s)
178:Basque name
128:introducing
897:Categories
882:2023-12-19
854:2023-12-19
829:2023-12-19
772:2024-09-04
649:elmundo.es
591:References
541:Sallanches
466:extradited
259:Allegiance
231:1950-12-24
190:Bengoetxea
111:references
39:improve it
823:France 24
767:0261-3077
712:250713713
704:2633-0024
430:explosive
85:June 2020
45:talk page
877:Deadline
738:17 April
684:Violence
522:fugitive
485:Zaragoza
426:dynamite
404:Gipuzkoa
176:In this
731:El País
627:31 July
620:El País
561:Vizcaya
479:of the
458:Bayonne
408:pesetas
400:Hernani
182:surname
124:improve
75:updated
800:17 May
765:
710:
702:
419:Pasaia
393:Biscay
383:Career
373:Biscay
245:Biscay
113:, but
708:S2CID
269:(ETA)
253:Spain
802:2019
763:ISSN
740:2015
700:ISSN
658:2018
629:2020
532:and
436:the
274:Rank
225:Born
692:doi
579:or
559:in
483:of
417:in
410:.
389:ETA
351:.
314:ETA
184:is
899::
875:.
863:^
847:.
821:.
810:^
790:.
761:.
757:.
728:.
706:.
698:.
686:.
682:.
666:^
646:.
617:.
599:^
444:.
440:,
379:.
375:,
371:,
300:,
251:,
247:,
243:,
233:)
48:.
885:.
857:.
832:.
804:.
775:.
742:.
694::
688:3
660:.
631:.
526:.
402:(
358:)
354:(
229:(
192:.
167:)
161:(
149:)
143:(
138:)
134:(
120:.
87:)
83:(
77:.
55:)
51:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.