575:
67:
93:
41:
526:
100:
74:
48:
644:, who were also blamed for another 21 attacks which had killed a total of 38 people. The Commando Unit was believed to be an itinerant unit composed of French citizens who committed attacks in Spain before fleeing across the border to France where the Spanish enforcement agencies were unable to operate. The Unit had been formed in 1978 and was disbanded by police in 1990.
731:. A bomb consisting of about 250 kg of amonal divided into three steel cylinders was placed in this vehicle. Henri Parot parked the vehicle beside the entrance to the barracks while Esnal activated the mechanism that triggered the explosion in one minute and fifteen seconds, just long enough to enter and escape in the
906:
On 11 December 2007, to mark the 20th anniversary of the attack, a wreath-laying ceremony took place at the park, which was attended by
Pascual Grasa, who was on guard at the entrance during the bombing, and seriously injured in it. Grasa delivered a speech to the audience in memory of the deceased.
552:
Firefighters eventually removed the debris and began removing the bodies of those killed in the attack, which included 3-year-old twins and girls of 6 and 7 years old. In addition, there were 88 injured, some of whom needed to have limbs amputated. The rescue effort continued through the night and,
564:
I want to express feelings of regret, sorrow, and solidarity to the families of the victims, the wounded and in general all the
Guardia Civil...it is extremely serious and especially disgusting that the attack has caused casualties among children, which again highlights the moral character of its
540:
in front of the building. When he approached them to inform them that they were not allowed to park vehicles in front of the building, they fled. Suspecting an imminent attack, the officer rushed back to the barracks to raise the alarm. The ETA militants escaped from the scene in another vehicle
508:
and ruling out negotiations until the group had formally disarmed. The
Zaragoza attack was accordingly interpreted as ETA's response to the Pact of Madrid and occurred while ETA was under the leadership of the Artapalo group. This leadership continued until 1992 and the era was marked by some of
814:
appealed the decision and
Ternera was charged again with planning and organising the attack; however, he failed to appear in court and an international arrest warrant was issued and his current whereabouts were unknown for around 17 years. Nonetheless, he was arrested in Haute-Savoye in 16 May
866:: tried by the High Court on 8 March 1994, and received what was, at that time, the second-longest sentence in Spanish history: 1,802 years in prison for the attack in Zaragoza. Found guilty of a total of 82 murders, Parot's 26 convictions resulted in a total sentence of 4,800 years in prison.
549:, security forces, and medical personnel quickly arrived at the scene. The building's collapse forced them to clear debris in search of those trapped beneath. The large number of emergency vehicles at the scene led to the accidental death of a motorcyclist, who was hit by a military vehicle.
565:
authors and their supporters. On behalf of the
Government I can say that there are no contacts with murderers...the importance of the anti-terrorist agreement of all political formations has not changed. And today the anti-terrorist Pact is more important than ever before."
1346:
1572:
837:
Commando Unit. He was extradited to Spain on 8 February 2000 and judged by the High Court. On 3 June 2003 he was sentenced to 2,354 years in prison for 11 murders and another 88 years for the injuries caused by the
683:
At the subsequent trial, it was revealed that the direct order to execute the
Zaragoza attack had come from the Artapalo collective leadership and had been communicated by Josu Ternera. The explosives expert named
474:
citizens who inmediately returned to France after committing attacks. Those involved in the attacks and those responsible for their planning were detained in a number of police operations during 1989 and 1992.
1411:
743:
1442:
517:
The
Guardia Civil barracks, situated on Avenida de Cataluña, was a four-storey building without special protection. It housed 40 families of Guardia Civil members for a total of 180 people.
1642:
842:
665:
1128:
833:
by the
Correctional Tribunal for crimes committed on French soil, and sentenced to 10 years in prison for ordering and providing the material for the attacks committed by the
821:
693:
657:
713:
685:
1315:
1843:
1709:
501:
1803:
914:, Mayor of Zaragoza, unveiled a memorial stone containing the names of the 11 victims. The ceremony was also attended by witnesses and victims of the event.
882:
228:
504:
resulted in an agreement between the main
Spanish political parties to release a joint statement rejecting the legitimacy of ETA to speak on behalf of the
700:, monitored and produced a sketch of the barracks, giving the direct order to attack it. Four French nationals were responsible for executing the attack:
1848:
1828:
903:), was built at the location of the former barracks. It contains the sculptures of children playing, representing the younger victims of the bombing.
624:
took place, with 250,000 people protesting in the streets, proceeded by a large banner with the words "Zaragoza for peace and against terrorism" (
262:
1212:
876:
709:
1652:
553:
at 13:45 the following day, the last bodies, those of Ángel
Alcaraz and María Dolores Franco, wife of a policeman, were pulled from the rubble.
1823:
617:
of the three-year-old twins appeared on the front pages of most national newspapers the following day, leading to strong anti-ETA sentiment.
1783:
870:
705:
1036:
1000:
545:
exploded, making a huge hole in the wall and instantly demolishing all four floors. The blast also hit neighboring houses. Members of the
66:
267:
1616:
92:
1763:
886:: Captured in France, they were tried on 19 June 1997 by the French Tribunal and sentenced to spend the rest of their lives in prison.
1160:
762:. The arrests revealed the location of Jean Parot, Haramboure, and Esnal, who were immediately arrested by French police in Bayonne.
221:
1778:
937:
40:
1546:
1388:
969:
765:
Cooperation between the French and Spanish police resulted in the capture, on 29 March 1992, of the Artapalo leadership of ETA in
1793:
1788:
382:
1068:
609:
During the funeral, there were scenes of tension in the congregation, with some fainting. Although no journalists entered the
1798:
591:
322:
252:
214:
1773:
811:
541:
which they had parked nearby. Before the officer had had time to wake those sleeping, the 250 kilograms (550 lb) of
587:
579:
789:
After the arrest of those who masterminded and executed the attack on Zaragoza, the following sentences were imposed:
1090:
1573:"La AVT rinde un homenaje a las víctimas del atentado perpetrado por ETA en Zaragoza contra la casa cuartel en 1987"
307:
1818:
1181:
595:
536:
At 06:10 on 11 December, a Guardia Civil officer stationed at the entrance to the barracks noticed 2 men parking a
1284:
1230:
1768:
492:
in Barcelona had killed 21 people and injured 45. Following the Barcelona bombing, ETA's call for talks with the
1753:
337:
895:
Since 1987, a memorial ceremony has been held every year in Zaragoza. A memorial garden, the "Park of Hope" (
467:. Most of the killed were women and children who were burnt by the high temperatures the explosion provoked.
1266:
1131:
Un 'comando relámpago' de ETA mata en Zaragoza a 5 niñas y 6 adultos en un atentado contra la Guardia Civil.
1808:
810:
ordered his release after finding that his crimes had already been tried in France. The prosecutor and the
257:
1069:"Pacto de Madrid (05.11.1987). Acuerdo de Madrid sobre Terrorismo. Congreso de los Diputados 11 May 1987"
1041:
1005:
372:
1568:
312:
1205:
1833:
1612:
1046:
1010:
277:
272:
1479:"'Pakito' y 'Fitipaldi', condenados a 2.354 años por el atentado contra la casa cuartel de Zaragoza"
806:
to Spain in May 1996. In January 2000, after he had spent three years in prison awaiting trial, the
470:
Responsibility for the attack was placed on the Argala Commando Unit, an itinerant unit composed of
1838:
455:
The attack came almost six months after ETA had killed 21 people and injured 45 more in a car bomb
1678:
1507:
1478:
758:, Spain, on 2 April 1990 in a car packed with explosives for a planned attack on Seville's police
1748:
397:
1813:
807:
418:
186:
1758:
1604:
1577:
1443:"El Supremo acuerda la detención internacional de "Josu Ternera" tras comprobar que ha huido"
977:
720:
574:
448:
killed 11 people, including 5 children. Another 88 people were injured, the majority of them
367:
1537:"Dos tribunales franceses condenan a seis etarras a la máxima pena de prisión el mismo día"
911:
362:
287:
8:
723:
to Zaragoza, where two vehicles were moved to the vicinity of the barracks. The first, a
493:
392:
377:
357:
317:
302:
297:
1647:
1412:"El Supremo excarcela al exjefe de ETA Josu Ternera por considerarle juzgado en Francia"
603:
1536:
1378:
1250:
794:
673:
387:
282:
497:
1679:"Un monolito recordará para siempre a las 11 víctimas de la casa cuartel de Zaragoza"
414:
1688:
1683:
1541:
1512:
1483:
1383:
896:
625:
489:
456:
352:
342:
327:
292:
1253:
El dirigente etarra «Azkoiti», condenado en rebeldía a cadena perpetua en Francia.
769:
in the French Basque country. Those arrested included Francisco Múgica Garmendia,
1643:"Un monolito recuerda desde hoy a las 11 víctimas de la casa cuartel de Zaragoza"
1289:
1216:
1100:
238:
28:
599:
1681:[A memorial stone commemorates the 11 victims of the Zaragoza attack].
1605:"Ofrenda floral recuerda once personas murieron atentado casa cuartel Zaragoza"
1037:"El atentado de la casa cuartel cumple 15 años, con su instigador en libertad"
692:, was responsible for assembling the device and delivering it to the bombers.
421:
on 11 December 1987. A vehicle containing 250 kilograms (550 lb) of
1742:
1724:
1711:
1095:
557:
529:
505:
471:
426:
1379:"Detenido en Bidart 'Iñaki de Renteria , considerado el "número uno" de ETA"
1447:
1347:"Ocho franceses formaron parte sucesivamente del comando itinerante de ETA"
759:
621:
1071:(in Spanish). Ministerio del Interior. Gobierno de España. 5 November 1987
970:"Condenan a los etarras que cometieron el atentado de Hipercor a 790 años"
858:
732:
701:
347:
724:
537:
525:
1416:
1351:
1161:
Un atentado al 'estilo Parot', como la matanza del cuartel de Zaragoza
942:
803:
586:
The funerals of the 11 victims took place on 12 December 1987 in the
546:
464:
445:
1001:"´Santi Potros´ y Caride culpan a otros de las muertes de Hipercor"
728:
610:
560:
was the first minister to speak to the press following the attack:
460:
449:
433:
429:
410:
160:
122:
606:. Subsequently, the dead were returned to their places of origin.
206:
1452:
755:
751:
542:
422:
766:
614:
437:
126:
1421:
1356:
947:
830:
441:
130:
754:, France, in January 1989 and Henri Parot was arrested in
1674:
1638:
1600:
16:
Car bomb attack by the Basque separatist organisation ETA
1377:
Herrero, Rafael; Lázaro, Fernando (16 September 2000).
532:
was the first government minister to condemn the attack
735:in which his two accomplices were waiting nearby.
652:ETA, at that time, was led by a collective called
1228:
1179:
1126:
802:: Sentenced to 10 years in prison in France, was
620:On 13 December, the largest demonstration in the
99:
73:
47:
1740:
488:The attack occurred nearly six months after the
1409:
1345:Yoldi, José; Intxausti, Aurora (7 April 1990).
590:in Zaragoza. The funerals were attended by the
1844:Attacks on military installations in the 1980s
1344:
1318:Cuando la bestia etarra se hizo aún más brutal
1376:
647:
630:"Zaragoza por la paz y contra el terrorismo."
222:
1804:Improvised explosive device bombings in 1987
1567:
268:Assassination of Augusto Unceta Barrenechea
1849:Attacks on military installations in Spain
1476:
1410:Martínez Lázaro, Julio (15 January 2000).
1282:
935:
854:and received the same 2,354 year sentence.
500:was rejected and, on 5 November 1987, the
229:
215:
1829:Terrorist incidents in Spain in the 1980s
1505:
1287:[Commandos with a double life].
1167:. 25 August 2007. Accessed 22 June 2011.
1045:(in Spanish). Grupo Zeta. Archived from
1009:(in Spanish). Grupo Zeta. Archived from
573:
524:
1310:
1308:
1155:
1153:
967:
784:
150:Guardia Civil agents and their families
1741:
1581:(in Spanish). Editorial Ecoprensa, S.A
1472:
1470:
1127:Ediciones El País (11 December 1987).
1122:
1120:
1118:
1034:
931:
929:
927:
263:Assassination of Juan María de Araluce
1824:Terrorist incidents in Europe in 1987
1283:de Otálora, Óscar (13 January 2008).
1231:"La Vanguardia. 14 December 1987, p5"
1035:Valero, Fernando (11 December 2002).
1030:
1028:
744:José Antonio Urruticoetxea Bengoetxea
674:José Antonio Urruticoechea Bengoechea
210:
1391:from the original on 2 December 2001
1305:
1175:
1173:
1150:
998:
936:Montserrat, Concha (2 August 2009).
1784:Car and truck bombings in the 1980s
1673:
1637:
1619:from the original on 7 October 2011
1599:
1534:
1467:
1115:
924:
829:: on 18 June 1993, he was tried in
812:Association of Victims of Terrorism
777:; and José María Arregi Erostarbe,
773:; José Luis Álvarez Santacristina,
236:
13:
1025:
588:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
580:Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar
323:Plaza República Dominicana bombing
107:Zaragoza barracks bombing (Europe)
55:Zaragoza barracks bombing (Aragon)
14:
1860:
1764:20th-century mass murder in Spain
1549:from the original on 21 June 2001
1170:
968:Torices, Alfonso (26 July 2003).
938:"Zaragoza: cinco ataúdes blancos"
640:Responsibility was placed on the
635:
81:Zaragoza barracks bombing (Spain)
98:
91:
72:
65:
46:
39:
1779:Car and truck bombings in Spain
1667:
1631:
1593:
1561:
1528:
1499:
1435:
1403:
1370:
1338:
1276:
1260:
1244:
1222:
1199:
1093:[Who was who in ETA?].
910:During the 2009 commemoration,
582:, where the funerals took place
1794:ETA (separatist group) actions
1789:December 1987 events in Europe
1083:
1061:
999:Peña, Federico (1 July 2003).
992:
961:
413:attack was carried out by the
383:Madrid-Barajas Airport bombing
194:
1:
1506:A. G. A. (20 February 2006).
917:
520:
1799:Military history of Zaragoza
976:(in Spanish). Archived from
890:
598:, and the Defense Minister,
7:
1535:Gil, Iñaki (20 June 1997).
1508:"El etarra más sanguinario"
1293:(in Spanish). San Sebastian
843:José María Arregi Erostarbe
719:The four traveled from the
666:José María Arregi Erostarbe
596:Hipólito Gómez de las Roces
569:
425:was parked beside the main
10:
1865:
1774:Building bombings in Spain
1477:Servimedia (2 June 2003).
1208:Las falsedades de Alcaraz.
1091:"¿Quién fue quién en ETA?"
850:: Was tried together with
822:Francisco Mujika Garmendia
738:
694:Francisco Mujika Garmendia
658:Francisco Mujika Garmendia
648:Organisation of the attack
602:and the Interior Minister
483:
313:Killing of Lasa and Zabala
1285:"Comandos con doble vida"
512:
509:ETA's deadliest attacks.
478:
278:July 1979 Madrid bombings
258:Cafetería Rolando bombing
248:
192:
182:
174:
166:
154:
146:
136:
118:
34:
26:
22:Zaragoza barracks bombing
21:
1687:(in Spanish). Zaragoza:
1206:El Periódico de Aragón:
1186:. 12 December 1987, p13"
1819:1987 disasters in Spain
1516:. Mundinteractivos, S.A
1487:. Mundinteractivos, S.A
1269:Comandos con doble vida
1229:La Vanguardia Digital.
1180:La Vanguardia Digital.
686:Joseba Arregi Ersotarbe
1769:1987 building bombings
1042:El Periódico de Aragón
1006:El Periódico de Aragón
901:Parque de la Esperanza
900:
629:
583:
567:
533:
1754:1987 murders in Spain
1273:accessed 22 June 2011
1257:accessed 22 June 2011
1219:accessed 22 June 2011
808:Spanish Supreme Court
721:French Basque country
577:
562:
556:Government spokesman
528:
197: of participants
1725:41.66139°N 0.86556°W
1677:(11 December 2009).
1641:(12 December 2009).
1613:Telefónica de España
1603:(11 December 2007).
1571:(11 December 2008).
912:Juan Alberto Belloch
785:Trials and sentences
363:1993 Madrid bombings
1809:Mass murder in 1987
1721: /
1655:on 22 December 2009
1165:El Comercio Digital
883:Frederic Haramboure
727:had been stolen in
714:Frédéric Haramboure
622:history of Zaragoza
592:President of Aragon
463:shopping centre in
378:2001 Madrid bombing
373:2000 Madrid bombing
358:1992 Madrid bombing
338:Netherlands attacks
1730:41.66139; -0.86556
1455:. 13 November 2002
1215:2007-08-19 at the
1049:on 22 January 2013
795:Josu Urrutikoetxea
750:, was arrested in
584:
534:
398:Palma Nova bombing
283:Alonsotegi bombing
110:Show map of Europe
58:Show map of Aragon
1326:. 9 December 2007
1133:12 December 1987"
415:Basque separatist
406:
405:
205:
204:
140:11 December 1987
84:Show map of Spain
1856:
1834:Trials in France
1736:
1735:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1689:Unidad Editorial
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1651:. Archived from
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1597:
1591:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1565:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1503:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1474:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1460:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1374:
1368:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1342:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1320:9 December 2007"
1312:
1303:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1280:
1274:
1264:
1258:
1255:18 November 1998
1248:
1242:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1226:
1220:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1177:
1168:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1124:
1113:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1032:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
996:
990:
989:
987:
985:
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
933:
733:Peugeot 205
613:, photos of the
604:José Barrionuevo
578:Exterior of the
490:Hipercor bombing
368:Vallecas bombing
353:Mutxamel bombing
343:Sabadell bombing
333:Zaragoza bombing
328:Hipercor bombing
243:
241:
231:
224:
217:
208:
207:
196:
111:
102:
101:
95:
85:
76:
75:
69:
59:
50:
49:
43:
19:
18:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1853:
1839:Trials in Spain
1739:
1738:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1720:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1672:
1668:
1658:
1656:
1636:
1632:
1622:
1620:
1598:
1594:
1584:
1582:
1566:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1533:
1529:
1519:
1517:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1488:
1475:
1468:
1458:
1456:
1441:
1440:
1436:
1426:
1424:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1375:
1371:
1361:
1359:
1343:
1339:
1329:
1327:
1314:
1313:
1306:
1296:
1294:
1290:El Diario Vasco
1281:
1277:
1271:13 January 2008
1265:
1261:
1249:
1245:
1235:
1233:
1227:
1223:
1217:Wayback Machine
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1178:
1171:
1158:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1125:
1116:
1106:
1104:
1101:Vitoria-Gasteiz
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1072:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1050:
1033:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:on 30 June 2012
997:
993:
983:
981:
980:on 30 June 2012
966:
962:
952:
950:
934:
925:
920:
893:
787:
741:
725:Renault 18
650:
638:
572:
523:
515:
498:Felipe González
486:
481:
432:in the city of
407:
402:
308:Rentería ambush
288:Ispaster attack
244:
240:Basque conflict
239:
237:
235:
198:
157:
141:
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29:Basque conflict
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1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1749:1987 in Aragon
1703:
1702:
1666:
1630:
1611:(in Spanish).
1609:Terra Noticias
1592:
1560:
1545:(in Spanish).
1527:
1498:
1466:
1434:
1402:
1387:(in Spanish).
1369:
1337:
1304:
1275:
1259:
1243:
1221:
1198:
1169:
1149:
1114:
1099:(in Spanish).
1082:
1060:
1024:
991:
974:Diario de León
960:
946:(in Spanish).
922:
921:
919:
916:
892:
889:
888:
887:
867:
855:
839:
817:
816:
786:
783:
740:
737:
704:, his brother
649:
646:
642:Comando Argala
637:
636:Responsibility
634:
571:
568:
522:
519:
514:
511:
502:Pact of Madrid
485:
482:
480:
477:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
393:Burgos bombing
390:
385:
380:
375:
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365:
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355:
350:
345:
340:
335:
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325:
320:
315:
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1759:1990s trials
1706:
1693:. Retrieved
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1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
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1569:Europa Press
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1267:Diario Sur:
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1103:. 3 May 2018
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1073:. Retrieved
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1047:the original
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656:composed of
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183:Perpetrators
27:Part of the
1728: /
1520:29 November
1459:29 November
1362:29 November
1330:29 November
1236:29 November
1210:3 July 2005
1191:29 November
1142:29 November
859:Henri Parot
702:Henri Parot
348:Vic bombing
293:Orio ambush
161:Car bombing
156:Attack type
1743:Categories
1713:41°39′41″N
1420:. Madrid:
1251:El Mundo:
1129:"El País:
918:References
871:Jean Parot
804:extradited
706:Jean Parot
538:Renault 18
521:The attack
494:government
1716:0°51′56″W
1695:31 August
1615:, S.A.U.
1297:31 August
1107:31 August
891:Memorials
848:Fitipaldi
779:Fitipaldi
690:Fitipaldi
670:Fitipaldi
547:Red Cross
465:Barcelona
450:civilians
446:explosion
1684:El Mundo
1648:La Razón
1617:Archived
1547:Archived
1542:El Mundo
1513:El Mundo
1484:El Mundo
1389:Archived
1384:El Mundo
1213:Archived
862:, alias
838:attacks.
746:, alias
729:Toulouse
696:, alias
688:, alias
654:Artapalo
611:Basilica
570:Funerals
461:Hipercor
434:Zaragoza
430:barracks
411:car bomb
123:Zaragoza
119:Location
1623:22 June
1585:22 June
1453:Vocento
1417:El País
1352:El País
1137:EL PAÍS
1075:22 June
1053:22 June
1017:22 June
984:22 June
953:22 June
943:El País
897:Spanish
756:Seville
752:Bayonne
739:Arrests
626:Spanish
615:coffins
543:ammonal
484:Context
423:ammonal
175:Injured
1659:17 May
1553:17 May
1491:17 May
1427:17 May
1395:17 May
1316:"ABC:
880:, and
852:Pakito
835:Argala
827:Pakito
775:Txelis
771:Pakito
767:Bidart
712:, and
698:Pakito
672:) and
662:Pakito
513:Target
479:Attack
472:French
457:attack
444:; its
438:Aragon
167:Deaths
147:Target
127:Aragon
1422:Prisa
1357:Prisa
948:Prisa
831:Paris
815:2019.
459:on a
442:Spain
131:Spain
1697:2018
1661:2019
1625:2011
1587:2011
1555:2019
1522:2014
1493:2019
1461:2014
1429:2019
1397:2019
1364:2014
1332:2014
1299:2008
1238:2014
1193:2014
1144:2014
1109:2018
1077:2011
1055:2011
1019:2011
986:2011
955:2011
864:Unai
137:Date
1675:EFE
1639:EFE
1601:EFE
1448:ABC
1324:ABC
1163:",
680:).
664:),
496:of
419:ETA
195:No.
187:ETA
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