1871:
135:
2073:
145:
482:
5255:
38:
5267:
5279:
1428:
175:
2029:, the group aimed to establish an independent socialist Basque Country through violence. ETA's first confirmed assassinations occurred in 1968, thereafter including violence, even killing, as a practice—theory of action-repression-action. At an ideological level, instead of race, the organization stressed the importance of language and customs.
1857:
In the early 20th century, Basque nationalism, developed from a nucleus of enthusiasts (non-native Basque speakers themselves) in Bilbao to incorporate the agrarian
Carlists in Biscay, and Gipuzkoa. The seeds of Seminal Basque nationalism bloomed also in Navarre and Ălava early on (Aranzadi, Irujo,
2009:; "Basque Homeland and Liberty"). Its activism—paintings, pitching Basque flags, pamphlets—escalated into violence after shocking revelations emerged of torture practised by Spanish police on Basque activists during repression in the mid 1960s. By that time, ETA was adopting a
1713:, which still often spoke in Basque to its parishioners, unlike school or administration. Sabino characterized Catholicism as a sort of shelter for Basque personality. This became a point of contention with other personalities holding like views and clustering around Arana's manifesto
1973:. Many of the nationalist Basque soldiers were pardoned if they joined the Francoist army in the rest of the Northern front. Basque nationalists submitted, went underground, or were sent to prison, and the movement's political leaders fled. Small groups escaped to the
1801:. As a consequence of the lack of independence of the country, the country has a political despondency, which has its last expression in the suppression of the Basque Traditional Laws and its own institutional system, the economic submission towards
2040:, Basques have their own police corps and manage their own public finances. The Basque Autonomous Community has been led by the nationalist Christian Democratic PNV since it was reinstated in the early 1980s until 2009 when PSE got into office. In
1913:
and the radicalization of their anti-Republican discourse, opened the Basque nationalists to new alliances with
Republican and leftist parties, gradually shifting to a Christian-Democrat position willing to some sort of compromise with the left.
1732:(1841, 1876). Arana eagerly supported the Navarrese outbreak by travelling to the territory and participating. The widespread protest in Navarre sparked solidarity in Biscay. In 1893, after a support meeting held in Gernika attended by pro-
1988:
During World War II, the exiled PNV government attempted to join the Allies and settled itself in New York to gain
American recognition and support, but soon after the war finished, Franco became an American ally in the context of the
2048:'s government, ruled by UPN often with the support of PSN, but Basque nationalist parties run many small and medium size councils, specially in the half North of Navarre, where most ethnic basques and basque speakers are located.
1700:(and Basque) personality was being diluted in the idea of an exclusive Spanish nation fostered by centralist authorities in Madrid. Arana was inspired by his brother Luis, a co-designer of the Basque flag
1825:, his initial background. He accompanied his views with an ideology centred on the purity of the Basque race and its alleged moral supremacy over other Spaniards (a derivation of the system of
2032:
When Spain re-emerged as a democracy in 1978, autonomy was restored to the
Basques, who achieved a degree of self-government without precedent in modern Basque history. Thus, based on the
1668:
a separate position in Spain with their own tax and political status. While its corpus is extensive, prerogatives contained in them set out for one that
Basques were not subject to direct
1094:
2121:
2551:
4631:
878:
455:
1736:
personalities, a group led by Arana overtly blamed Spain for the current state of matters, going on to set a
Spanish flag ablaze. This rebellion, called the
1664:
and acted as part of the Basque legal system dealing with matters regarding the political ties of the Basque districts with the crown. The Fueros guaranteed
2235:
2229:
1728:
In 1893, the
Gamazada popular uprising erupted in Navarre against the breach by the Spanish government of several foundations of the treaties ending the
1809:, and the disappearance of the signs of identity. The solution to all these problems is to restore independence, by breaking the political ties with
397:
960:
1854:
for its support to Cuba. The nature of that document is still subject to discussion. Luis Arana took the reins of the Basque
Nationalist Party.
2560:
2544:
1246:
516:
1101:
3372:
2277:
2253:
1468:
973:
1759:
The
Basques represent a nation, with their own history and culture. This nation consists of race, language and an own political system
1220:
1215:
1210:
448:
1839:
boom of manufacturing related to the ore exportation to
England and privatization of communal lands and exploitations (mines) as the
1395:
921:
845:
427:
2537:
2200:
1206:
4044:
3005:
2217:
1241:
956:
704:
102:
3339:
2660:
2590:
2286:, the youth group of the Spanish Basque political party Eusko Alkartasuna, left of the PNV but not aligned with ETA or Batasuna
1835:), and deep opposition to the mass-immigration of other Spaniards to the Basque Country. The immigration had started after the
1368:
1236:
1163:
74:
1709:
Arana felt that not only the Basque personality was endangered but also its former religious institutions, like Church or the
1441:
4877:
4847:
3949:
2508:
2487:
2466:
2419:
1945:
1898:
in most of the Basque provinces, although alliances started to change with the coming of the Second Spanish Republic (1931).
1641:
1181:
1084:
874:
724:
441:
2108:, leftist political party, illegal in Spain on grounds of links with the armed organization ETA. It was known previously as
4872:
4797:
3589:
3553:
2889:
2529:
1925:. The promise of autonomy was valued over the ideological differences, especially on the religious matter, and PNV decided
1879:
1607:
movement pleaded for the maintenance of the fueros system and territorial autonomy against the centralizing pressures from
1284:
1279:
1089:
776:
734:
2321:
81:
2910:
1321:
1158:
791:
633:
301:
55:
1870:
1850:
renouncing his former tenets while in prison for supporting Cuban independence, and just months after the Basque leader
1747:
was founded around Arana (PNV in its Spanish acronym, EAJ in Basque). His nationalism shifted from a focus on Biscay to
5038:
3308:
2806:
1354:
1331:
1312:
1143:
4574:
2621:
2392:
1326:
349:
121:
17:
1894:
was created. Basque nationalists allied with Carlism in support of the Catholic Church as a barrier against leftist
88:
3365:
1681:
1578:
1344:
941:
685:
651:
628:
344:
1985:, of which only a minority returned after the restoration of democracy in Spain in the late seventies, or before.
5123:
4978:
4227:
4034:
3042:
2283:
2081:
2045:
1768:
1748:
1561:
1461:
1339:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1079:
903:
841:
766:
543:
157:
1890:
under the guise of cultural and athletic associations. The Basque Nationalist Party split in the early 20s, and
4827:
4782:
4039:
3860:
1291:
995:
756:
714:
699:
538:
70:
59:
1933:
in October 1936. A republican autonomous Basque government was established, with José Antonio Agirre (PNV) as
148:
The seven historical provinces usually included in the definition of the greater region of the Basque Country.
5228:
are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of
4917:
4912:
4842:
4802:
4787:
4569:
4524:
4144:
3792:
3123:
3026:
2718:
2194:
2093:
1391:
1168:
1038:
761:
510:
387:
316:
5083:
5028:
4998:
4907:
4882:
4867:
4792:
4772:
3870:
3782:
3558:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3067:
3052:
2755:
1518:
1401:
1072:
861:
743:
639:
495:
278:
245:
4902:
3021:
5299:
4539:
3762:
3712:
3358:
2692:
2296:
1545:
1538:
978:
893:
771:
573:
235:
5245:
4897:
4777:
3808:
3000:
2611:
1661:
1454:
1269:
1262:
578:
197:
1937:(president) and ministers from the PNV and other republican parties (mainly leftist Spanish parties).
1926:
1909:, while PNV clung to its traditionalist Catholicism. However, failure by a Carlist faction to back up
4071:
3767:
2697:
2316:
1689:
1316:
1000:
867:
781:
354:
311:
4857:
4579:
1930:
1044:
749:
5174:
4832:
4636:
3548:
2713:
2438:
2163:
2059:, a Basque nationalist party, maintains a presence in some municipalities through local elections.
1744:
786:
710:
614:
600:
364:
240:
2326:
2223:
521:
4616:
4088:
3992:
3903:
3818:
3697:
2145:
1906:
1902:
1847:
1410:
1116:
680:
568:
48:
5194:
4149:
95:
4564:
4454:
4232:
4196:
4078:
3923:
3772:
3144:
3087:
3062:
2995:
2564:
2205:
2052:
2006:
1957:
1887:
1406:
950:
908:
417:
166:
2456:
1960:
of General Franco on condition that the Basque heavy industry and economy was left untouched.
1122:
4887:
4852:
4837:
4716:
4544:
4534:
4499:
4494:
4479:
4459:
4423:
4206:
4176:
4166:
4156:
4051:
3830:
3787:
3757:
3735:
3682:
3605:
3516:
3199:
3194:
3169:
3149:
2879:
2336:
1836:
1553:
1025:
818:
548:
503:
202:
192:
2559:
1851:
5093:
4892:
4741:
4701:
4676:
4519:
4489:
4474:
4464:
4433:
4428:
4418:
4392:
4353:
4247:
4124:
4119:
4098:
4061:
4029:
3997:
3987:
3966:
3893:
3777:
3692:
3652:
3479:
3426:
3318:
3236:
3179:
3164:
3154:
3102:
2894:
2884:
2874:
2827:
2770:
2056:
1383:
1005:
898:
834:
646:
1969:
8:
5143:
5023:
4817:
4756:
4721:
4626:
4529:
4484:
4449:
4413:
4408:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4317:
4263:
4211:
4201:
4134:
4103:
4056:
3961:
3877:
3850:
3813:
3740:
3707:
3687:
3657:
3543:
3443:
3298:
3293:
3246:
3189:
3184:
3174:
3057:
2963:
2869:
2780:
2775:
2606:
2271:
2160:, Navarrese political party (coalition between some Basque nationalist political parties)
2037:
1910:
1378:
1059:
671:
664:
403:
306:
1692:. The levelling process with other Spanish regions disquieted the Basques. According to
1629:
5229:
5179:
4932:
4812:
4686:
4661:
4358:
4307:
4297:
4242:
4237:
4171:
4161:
4139:
4093:
3971:
3939:
3855:
3840:
3835:
3702:
3610:
3568:
3474:
3464:
3459:
3438:
3421:
3381:
3313:
3082:
3072:
2765:
2616:
2341:
2259:
2244:, violently clandestine organization operating in the French part of the Basque Country
1918:
1827:
1780:
1637:
1349:
1274:
1136:
1106:
989:
934:
913:
407:
369:
268:
263:
4822:
2734:
5204:
5189:
4983:
4671:
4363:
4312:
4268:
4129:
4066:
3898:
3865:
3670:
3662:
3563:
3500:
3323:
3303:
3107:
2504:
2483:
2462:
2415:
2388:
2346:
2151:
2133:
2076:"You're in the Basque Country, not in Spain" â an example of Basque nationalism on a
1929:. After stopping the far-right military rebels in Intxorta (Biscay-Gipuzkoa border),
1922:
1685:
1622:
1359:
1111:
884:
609:
593:
563:
553:
472:
184:
2525:
Barbara Loyer, "Basque nationalism undermined by ETA," Le Monde Diplomatique (1998)
2214:, relatives' and friends' support group of individuals subjected to state repression
966:
5118:
4927:
4807:
4322:
4302:
3918:
3913:
3845:
3825:
3719:
3647:
3615:
3495:
3411:
2642:
2637:
2572:
1941:
1895:
1785:
1718:
1710:
1645:
1592:
1498:
1154:
811:
804:
412:
392:
283:
230:
207:
2411:
The Crucible of Francoism: Combat, Violence, and Ideology in the Spanish Civil War
1636:
prevailing in the Basque territories and Pyrenees. They are first recorded in the
1588:
691:
5259:
5098:
5068:
4593:
4002:
3908:
3745:
2498:
2477:
2409:
2408:
Alcalde, Ăngel; Chamberlin, Foster; Leira-Castiñeira, Francisco J. (2021-10-01).
2306:
2301:
1779:, who subjugated by force the different Basque territories, including the former
1722:
1657:
1506:
1493:
1485:
828:
422:
5148:
1537:. Since its inception in the late 19th century, Basque nationalism has included
851:
720:
5053:
5033:
4601:
3750:
3251:
2139:
2109:
2208:, separatist armed organization operating mainly in the Spanish Basque Country
1905:, a small cluster of secularist Basque nationalists had sown the seeds of the
5293:
5271:
4696:
4691:
4646:
4641:
4621:
3944:
3620:
3047:
1665:
1029:
730:
144:
134:
2072:
5283:
5225:
5113:
4963:
4726:
4711:
4681:
4651:
4611:
3220:
2947:
2351:
2241:
2157:
2099:
2014:
1832:
1752:
1729:
1693:
1669:
1633:
1432:
558:
339:
174:
5184:
5153:
5133:
5013:
4968:
4922:
4751:
4736:
4731:
4666:
4606:
4083:
3956:
3241:
2575:
2524:
2022:
1934:
1596:
1557:
1529:
and promotes the political unity of the Basques, today scattered between
5254:
2331:
1702:
1544:
Basque nationalism, spanning three different regions in two states (the
481:
138:
5199:
5043:
4973:
3469:
3431:
2676:
2568:
2434:
2188:
1963:
For many leftists in Spain, the surrender of Basque troops in Santoña (
1608:
1600:
1953:
5103:
5088:
5078:
5073:
5018:
5003:
4292:
3416:
3350:
2002:
1964:
620:
1706:(1895), and a major nationalist figure after Sabino's death (1903).
37:
5063:
4988:
4862:
4746:
2942:
2853:
2837:
2796:
2265:
2247:
2127:
2115:
2105:
1990:
1974:
1949:
1649:
1522:
212:
5128:
3215:
3097:
2979:
2739:
1993:, depriving the PNV of any chance of power in the Basque Country.
1817:, and the construction of a Basque state with its own sovereignty.
1653:
5138:
5108:
5058:
5048:
4953:
4706:
4656:
3675:
3584:
3092:
3077:
2926:
2811:
2801:
2407:
2311:
2211:
2041:
2026:
2010:
1982:
1886:
The movement survived without major problems the dictatorship of
1822:
1797:
1791:
1584:
1549:
1514:
334:
1821:
By the end of the 19th century, Arana differed clearly from the
5008:
4993:
4958:
4948:
3128:
2089:
2077:
1978:
1948:
surrendered in an action brokered by the Basque church and the
1875:
1810:
1802:
1772:
1697:
1688:(called the Second in the Basque context), and replaced by the
1632:
were the native decision making and justice system issued from
1612:
1534:
1526:
2268:, relatives of Basque activists (mostly ETA members) in prison
5158:
2832:
2175:
2169:
1814:
1806:
1776:
1717:(1892). Later industrialist and prominent Basque nationalist
1617:
1530:
273:
1740:, is held as the beginning of political Basque nationalism.
2220:, support for the Basque National teams in different sports
2018:
1996:
1018:
2013:
revolutionary theory. Inspired by movements like those of
1591:
relationship between the Spanish Basque provinces and the
1560:
in nature" as it favours political unification of all the
2080:
lamp post. The sticker includes the website address of
2044:, Basque nationalism has failed to gain control of the
2428:
2005:) founded the separatist group Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (
5243:
2364:
2067:
2062:
1940:However, in 1937, roughly halfway through the war,
1587:and the loss, by the laws of 1839 and 1876, of the
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1921:PNV sided with the Second Spanish Republic in the
1672:to the Castilian army, although many volunteered.
1660:(1200), the fueros were partially ratified by the
2382:
2250:, armed organization of the French Basque Country
5291:
1640:, confirming its charter system also across the
2383:Urzainqui, TomĂĄs; Olaizola, Juan Maria (1998).
3366:
2545:
1852:congratulated US president Theodore Roosevelt
1513:) is a form of nationalism that asserts that
1462:
449:
2496:
2414:. Liverpool University Press. p. 186.
5224:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on
4868:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines)
3373:
3359:
2552:
2538:
1927:to support the legal republican government
1846:Arana died in 1903 months after releasing
1469:
1455:
456:
442:
922:Solemn Opening of the Parliament of Spain
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
2479:Basque Nationalism and the Spanish State
2071:
1997:Political violence and devolved autonomy
1869:
1680:The native Basque institutions and laws
1615:. The Spanish government suppressed the
1396:Spanish constitutional crisis of 2017â18
143:
133:
2475:
2454:
2387:. Pamplona: Pamiela. pp. 157â159.
2370:
1648:. In the wake of Castile's conquest of
14:
5292:
4828:Galician independence movement (Spain)
3380:
3340:First-level NUTS of the European Union
2500:The Social Roots Of Basque Nationalism
2238:, Group of Basque nationalist students
1369:Nationalisms and regionalisms of Spain
4878:Patani United Liberation Organisation
4848:Inner Mongolian independence movement
3354:
2533:
2092:, political coalition formed for the
1572:
1492:
1051:Deputy Governor of the Bank of Spain
4873:National Liberation Front of Corsica
4798:East Turkestan independence movement
2166:, Christian-Democrat political party
2130:, political coalition formed in 2011
777:Spanish prime-ministerial transition
60:adding citations to reliable sources
31:
2497:PĂ©rez-Agote, Alfonso (2006-03-08).
2154:, Social-Democratic political party
1783:âs territories, with the exception
1725:as inherent to the national issue.
302:Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre
24:
1355:Liberalism and radicalism in Spain
25:
5311:
2518:
2142:, a splinter of Euskadiko Ezkerra
1865:
1858:Agirre, etc.) on the heat of the
1494:[eusÌșkoabeÉŸtsÌ»aletasÌșuna]
350:End of Basque home rule in France
5277:
5265:
5253:
2182:
2136:, former leftist political party
2068:Political parties and coalitions
2063:Basque nationalist organizations
1721:dismissed Sabino's positions of
1583:Basque nationalism is rooted in
1579:End of Basque home rule in Spain
1426:
1345:Dictatorship of Francisco Franco
942:General Council of the Judiciary
652:Succession to the Spanish throne
480:
345:End of Basque home rule in Spain
173:
36:
4979:Basque Country (greater region)
4838:Guangdong Independence Movement
2448:
1880:Catalan independence referendum
1675:
1611:or conservative governments in
1340:Spanish transition to democracy
904:Bureaus of the Cortes Generales
767:Government Delegated Committees
544:Spanish transition to democracy
47:needs additional citations for
4783:Assyrian independence movement
2503:. University of Nevada Press.
2482:. University of Nevada Press.
2401:
2376:
2280:, assembly of city councillors
2118:, a political party in Navarre
1917:In 1936, the main part of the
1749:the rest of Basque territories
1292:Politics of the European Union
13:
1:
4918:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement
4913:Tibetan independence movement
4843:Hawaiian sovereignty movement
4803:Faroese independence movement
4788:Catalan independence movement
2476:Lecours, André (2007-07-13).
2357:
2094:2011 Spanish general election
2001:In 1959, young nationalists (
1392:Catalan independence movement
1039:Governor of the Bank of Spain
317:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas
4999:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria
4908:Taiwan independence movement
4883:Ryukyu independence movement
4793:Champa independence movement
4773:Alsace independence movement
1946:Autonomous Basque Government
1944:, then under control of the
1715:Bizkaya por su independencia
1402:Disputed status of Gibraltar
640:Leonor, Princess of Asturias
531:Inmaculada MontalbĂĄn Huertas
7:
4863:Mapuche separatist movement
3304:Irish (in Northern Ireland)
2455:Bookman, Milica Z. (1993).
2297:Basque Country independence
2290:
2226:, support for ETA prisoners
2191:, support for ETA prisoners
2122:ComuniĂłn Nacionalista Vasca
1892:ComuniĂłn Nacionalista Vasca
1546:Basque Autonomous Community
1073:Administrative subdivisions
792:Economic and Social Council
772:Interministerial Committees
236:County of Vasconia Citerior
10:
5316:
4898:Silesian Autonomy Movement
4778:Assam separatist movements
3933:Northern & Middle Asia
2458:The Economics of Secession
2195:Basque Workers' Solidarity
1911:the Basque statute in 1932
1755:was specified as follows:
1690:Basque Economic Agreements
1642:western Basque territories
1595:. During this period, the
1576:
1567:
388:Basque Workers' Solidarity
198:Vasconic substratum theory
139:Flag of the Basque Country
5215:
5167:
4941:
4903:Székely autonomy movement
4765:
4592:
4557:
4512:
4442:
4401:
4383:
4376:
4331:
4288:
4281:
4256:
4220:
4192:
4185:
4112:
4022:
4015:
3980:
3932:
3886:
3801:
3728:
3640:
3633:
3598:
3577:
3536:
3529:
3509:
3488:
3452:
3404:
3397:
3388:
3332:
3286:
3260:
3229:
3208:
3137:
3116:
3035:
3014:
2988:
2972:
2956:
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2846:
2820:
2789:
2748:
2727:
2706:
2685:
2669:
2651:
2630:
2599:
2583:
2317:Eusko Abendaren Ereserkia
2148:, leftist political party
2102:, leftist political party
1848:a controversial manifesto
1562:Basque-speaking provinces
782:List of agencies in Spain
355:Basque Economic Agreement
4833:Greenlandic independence
2439:Encyclopaedia Britannica
2274:, Batasuna's youth group
2164:Basque Nationalist Party
2124:, former political party
1745:Basque Nationalist Party
1054:Margarita Delgado Tejero
672:Government of the Nation
428:1979 Statute of Autonomy
398:1936 Statute of Autonomy
365:Basque Nationalist Party
241:Battle of Roncevaux Pass
2435:ETA BASQUE ORGANIZATION
2146:Eusko Abertzale Ekintza
2112:and Euskal Herritarrok.
1903:Second Spanish Republic
1878:in solidarity with the
1411:Second Spanish Republic
382:20th and 21st centuries
4858:MÄori protest movement
2461:. Palgrave Macmillan.
2085:
1888:Miguel Primo de Rivera
1883:
1837:Industrial Revolutions
1819:
1771:has been destroyed by
1682:were abolished in 1876
1510:
1502:
1489:
1407:Republicanism in Spain
1080:Autonomous communities
1045:Pablo HernĂĄndez de Cos
996:High courts of justice
979:Francisco MarĂn CastĂĄn
909:Board of Spokespersons
762:Government Delegations
750:SĂĄnchez III Government
539:Constitutional history
167:History of the Basques
149:
141:
4888:Scottish independence
4853:Kashubian Association
4575:Indigenous Australian
2337:Navarrese nationalism
2327:Iñaki Kijera Zelarain
2262:, leftist trade union
2224:Gestoras pro-AmnistĂa
2075:
2051:Although France is a
1931:autonomy was achieved
1873:
1757:
1554:French Basque Country
1490:eusko abertzaletasuna
1026:European Central Bank
819:15th Cortes Generales
700:Deputy Prime Minister
522:CĂĄndido Conde-Pumpido
418:Euskadi Ta Askatasuna
203:Proto-Basque language
193:Origin of the Basques
147:
137:
5094:Marathi Abhimaangeet
4893:Siberian regionalism
2322:José Antonio Aguirre
2057:Abertzaleen Batasuna
2046:autonomous community
1901:By the start of the
1882:on 16 September 2017
1006:Prosecution Ministry
899:Permanent Deputation
894:Parliamentary groups
862:Congress of Deputies
744:Council of Ministers
511:Constitutional Court
71:"Basque nationalism"
56:improve this article
29:Nationalist movement
5185:American Indigenous
4818:Free Papua Movement
4228:Balkar and Karachay
4023:Southeastern Europe
3554:Indigenous Canadian
3043:Balkar and Karachay
3006:Free City of Danzig
2385:La Navarra marĂtima
2232:, Catholic movement
2038:Statute of Autonomy
1539:Basque independence
1511:nationalisme basque
1275:Diplomatic missions
1123:Plazas de soberanĂa
1060:Royal Mint of Spain
711:MarĂa JesĂșs Montero
307:Basque witch trials
279:Kingdom of Pamplona
246:Kingdom of Pamplona
5300:Basque nationalism
5230:ethnic nationalism
4933:Welsh independence
4813:Free Aceh Movement
4045:in North Macedonia
3887:South-eastern Asia
3382:Ethnic nationalism
3027:TransylvaniaâBanat
2342:Politics of France
2236:Ikasle Abertzaleak
2086:
1970:Treason of Santoña
1967:) is known as the
1958:the Italian allies
1919:Christian-Democrat
1884:
1828:limpieza de sangre
1781:Kingdom of Navarre
1638:Kingdom of Navarre
1634:consuetudinary law
1573:Fueros and Carlism
1552:in Spain, and the
1517:, an ethnic group
1503:nacionalismo vasco
1482:Basque nationalism
1350:Anarchism in Spain
990:Audiencia Nacional
914:People's Defender
574:Capital punishment
370:Sabino Arana Goiri
360:Basque nationalism
269:Lordship of Biscay
264:Kingdom of Navarre
150:
142:
5241:
5240:
4984:Catalan Countries
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3348:
3347:
2510:978-0-87417-665-0
2489:978-0-87417-731-2
2468:978-0-312-08443-1
2421:978-1-78284-704-5
2347:Politics of Spain
2284:Gazte Abertzaleak
2256:, former magazine
2230:Herria 2000 Eliza
2172:, political party
2152:Eusko Alkartasuna
2134:Euskadiko Ezkerra
2082:Gazte Abertzaleak
2053:centralized state
1923:Spanish Civil War
1874:Demonstration in
1767:. The liberty of
1751:. The program of
1686:Third Carlist War
1623:Third Carlist War
1603:brand of the pro-
1479:
1478:
1360:Spanish Civil War
1313:Political parties
1270:Foreign relations
1263:Foreign relations
1148:Recent elections
1144:Political parties
1102:Autonomous cities
1001:Court of Auditors
885:Francina Armengol
579:Life imprisonment
473:Politics of Spain
466:
465:
231:Duchy of Vasconia
225:Early Middle Ages
132:
131:
124:
106:
18:Basque separatist
16:(Redirected from
5307:
5282:
5281:
5280:
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5234:
5119:Republika Srpska
4928:Walloon Movement
4808:Flemish Movement
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3309:Northern English
3252:Western Armenian
2911:North Kazakhstan
2661:Republika Srpska
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1896:anti-clericalism
1833:Modern-Age Spain
1775:and, mainly, by
1719:Ramon de la Sota
1711:Society of Jesus
1662:kings of Castile
1646:High Middle Ages
1556:in France), is "
1496:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1435:
1433:Spain portal
1431:
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787:Council of State
629:Heir presumptive
484:
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467:
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444:
413:Battle of Bilbao
393:Indalecio Prieto
284:War of the Bands
258:Late Middle Ages
208:Basque mythology
187:and Roman Empire
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5069:Ketuanan Melayu
4937:
4823:Future of Ă
land
4761:
4697:Native American
4594:Pan-nationalism
4584:
4549:
4513:Northern Europe
4504:
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4377:Southern Europe
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2307:Basque Republic
2302:Athletic Bilbao
2293:
2185:
2178:, leftist party
2070:
2065:
1999:
1868:
1678:
1581:
1575:
1570:
1521:to the western
1475:
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1442:Other countries
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5054:Karakalpakstan
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4329:
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4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4289:
4283:
4282:Western Europe
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4222:
4221:North Caucasus
4218:
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4193:
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4186:Eastern Europe
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4113:Central Europe
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4094:Romani (Gypsy)
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3981:South Caucasus
3978:
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3964:
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3950:South Mongolia
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3314:Northern Irish
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
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3287:United Kingdom
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2890:South Tyrolean
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1866:Modern history
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1218:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1178:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1166:
1161:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1117:Municipalities
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1023:
1022:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
986:
985:
984:
983:
982:
974:Vice President
971:
970:
969:
967:Isabel PerellĂł
939:
938:
933:
932:
929:
928:
925:
924:
919:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
890:
889:
888:
887:
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
809:
808:
803:
802:
799:
798:
795:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
753:
752:
740:
739:
738:
728:
718:
696:
695:
694:
681:Prime Minister
669:
668:
663:
662:
659:
658:
655:
654:
649:
644:
643:
642:
625:
624:
623:
598:
597:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
582:
581:
576:
571:
566:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
526:
525:
524:
507:
499:
494:
493:
490:
489:
486:
485:
477:
476:
471:
464:
463:
461:
460:
453:
446:
438:
435:
434:
431:
430:
425:
420:
415:
410:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
319:
314:
312:Basque whaling
309:
304:
298:
295:
294:
291:
290:
287:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
260:
257:
256:
253:
252:
249:
248:
243:
238:
233:
227:
224:
223:
220:
219:
216:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
189:
183:
182:
179:
178:
170:
169:
163:
162:
155:
130:
129:
44:
42:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5312:
5301:
5298:
5297:
5295:
5285:
5275:
5273:
5263:
5261:
5256:
5251:
5250:
5247:
5232:
5231:
5227:
5226:ethnic groups
5223:
5218:
5217:
5214:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5175:Local (China)
5173:
5172:
5170:
5166:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5039:Herzeg-Bosnia
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4595:
4591:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4556:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4517:
4515:
4511:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4385:
4382:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4336:
4334:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4290:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4219:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4194:
4191:
4188:
4184:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4073:
4070:
4069:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4031:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3951:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3820:
3819:in Bangladesh
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3802:Southern Asia
3800:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3733:
3731:
3727:
3721:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3601:
3599:South America
3597:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:North America
3535:
3532:
3528:
3518:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3508:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3487:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3451:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3396:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3364:
3362:
3357:
3356:
3353:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3263:
3259:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3242:Eastern Greek
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3136:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3068:Crimean Tatar
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3034:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2955:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2934:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2902:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2855:
2854:Cham Albanian
2852:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2788:
2782:
2781:North Catalan
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2711:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2698:Greek Cypriot
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2658:
2656:
2650:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2574:
2570:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2543:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2522:
2512:
2506:
2502:
2501:
2495:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2470:
2464:
2460:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2440:
2436:
2431:
2423:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2404:
2396:
2394:84-7681-293-0
2390:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2367:
2363:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2294:
2285:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2216:
2213:
2210:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:, trade union
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2183:Organizations
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2147:
2144:
2141:
2138:
2135:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2074:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2049:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1942:Basque troops
1938:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1872:
1863:
1862:(1893-1894).
1861:
1855:
1853:
1849:
1844:
1842:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1824:
1818:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:
1794:
1793:
1789:, as well as
1788:
1787:
1782:
1778:
1774:
1770:
1766:
1762:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1746:
1743:In 1895, the
1741:
1739:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1707:
1705:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1589:Ancien RĂ©gime
1586:
1580:
1565:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1483:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1443:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1390:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1267:
1264:
1259:
1258:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:Referendums:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1224:
1223:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1153:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1132:
1125:
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72:
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67:Find sources:
61:
57:
51:
50:
45:This article
43:
39:
34:
33:
27:
19:
5221:
5220:
5149:Székely Land
5114:Pashtunistan
4964:Balawaristan
4737:South Slavic
4727:Scandinavian
4469:
4387:
4257:Volga Region
3871:in Sri Lanka
3729:Eastern Asia
3590:Puerto Rican
3405:North Africa
3389:Nationalisms
3159:
2948:Transnistria
2760:
2499:
2478:
2457:
2449:Bibliography
2430:
2410:
2403:
2384:
2378:
2371:Bookman 1993
2366:
2352:Sabino Arana
2242:Iparretarrak
2158:Nafarroa Bai
2050:
2033:
2031:
2015:Fidel Castro
2000:
1987:
1968:
1962:
1939:
1916:
1900:
1891:
1885:
1859:
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1826:
1820:
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1733:
1730:Carlist Wars
1727:
1714:
1708:
1701:
1694:Sabino Arana
1679:
1676:Sabino Arana
1627:
1616:
1604:
1582:
1543:
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1480:
1373:
1367:
1221:
1169:
1121:
1085:Legislatures
1037:
1024:
988:
949:
940:
860:
852:Pedro RollĂĄn
827:
810:
742:
721:Yolanda DĂaz
698:
679:
670:
647:Royal family
627:
608:
599:
549:Human rights
509:
504:Constitution
502:
496:Constitution
402:Bombings of
359:
340:Carlist Wars
329:19th century
118:
109:
99:
92:
85:
78:
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
26:
5154:Tamil Eelam
5134:Saraikistan
5014:Hatay State
4969:Balochistan
4923:Wallmapuwen
4617:Bangladeshi
4089:Montenegrin
3993:Azerbaijani
3957:Pan-Turkism
3698:Palestinian
3641:Middle East
3549:Greenlandic
3453:East Africa
2957:Netherlands
2714:Greenlandic
2654:Herzegovina
2576:nationalism
2565:regionalism
2023:Ho Chi Minh
2003:abertzaleak
1935:Lehendakari
1843:were lost.
1723:Catholicism
1666:the Basques
1644:during the
1597:reactionary
1558:irredentist
1541:movements.
1090:Governments
916:(ombudsman)
835:15th Senate
805:Legislature
610:The Monarch
569:Nationality
5200:Indigenous
5144:Sindhudesh
5124:Santa Cruz
5044:Hutu Power
4974:Bangsamoro
4565:Australian
4540:Lithuanian
4455:Andalusian
4233:Circassian
4197:Belarusian
4145:in Austria
4079:Macedonian
4035:in Albania
3924:Vietnamese
3758:Hongkonger
3751:chauvinist
3432:Pharaonism
3145:Andalusian
3063:Circassian
2904:Kazakhstan
2652:Bosnia and
2600:Azerbaijan
2569:separatism
2358:References
2278:Udalbiltza
2189:Askatasuna
2036:and their
1684:after the
1621:after the
1519:indigenous
1164:2019 (Nov)
1159:2019 (Apr)
1095:Presidents
757:Ministries
296:Modern Age
185:Prehistory
82:newspapers
5104:Occitania
5089:Manchukuo
5079:Lezgistan
5074:Kurdistan
5019:Hazarajat
5004:Circassia
4766:Movements
4717:Pakistani
4692:Mongolian
4632:Congolese
4545:Norwegian
4535:Icelandic
4500:Valencian
4495:Navarrese
4480:Castilian
4460:Aragonese
4424:Sardinian
4207:Ukrainian
4177:Slovenian
4157:Hungarian
4072:in Cyprus
4052:Aromanian
4040:in Kosovo
3945:Mongolian
3861:Sinhalese
3831:Dravidian
3788:Taiwanese
3736:Cantonese
3713:in Cyprus
3683:Jordanian
3606:Argentine
3578:Caribbean
3569:Québécois
3517:Afrikaner
3200:Valencian
3195:Navarrese
3170:Castilian
3150:Aragonese
3124:Vojvodina
2996:Kashubian
2880:Sardinian
2807:Javakheti
2797:Abkhazian
2578:in Europe
2573:stateless
2561:Movements
2254:Jagi-Jagi
1965:Santander
1738:Sanrocada
1137:Elections
1107:Provinces
957:President
935:Judiciary
665:Executive
621:Felipe VI
594:The Crown
517:President
5294:Category
5260:Politics
5064:Katarism
4989:Chameria
4942:Projects
4747:Turanian
4742:Tunisian
4712:Oceanian
4702:Nigerian
4652:Hispanic
4647:Germanic
4637:European
4570:Hawaiian
4520:Estonian
4490:Galician
4475:Canarian
4465:Asturian
4434:Venetian
4429:Sicilian
4419:Padanian
4393:Corsican
4354:Scottish
4248:Ossetian
4167:Silesian
4150:Völkisch
4125:Bavarian
4120:Austrian
4099:Romanian
4084:Moldovan
4062:Croatian
4030:Albanian
3998:Georgian
3988:Armenian
3967:Siberian
3894:Filipino
3809:Assamese
3778:Okinawan
3763:Japanese
3693:Lebanese
3671:Diaspora
3653:Assyrian
3621:Peruvian
3530:Americas
3480:Tigrayan
3427:Egyptian
3333:See also
3319:Scottish
3237:Assyrian
3180:Galician
3165:Canarian
3155:Asturian
3103:Siberian
3093:Ossetian
3078:Karelian
3001:Silesian
2943:Gagauzia
2895:Venetian
2885:Sicilian
2875:Padanian
2838:Swabians
2828:Bavarian
2812:Ossetian
2802:Adjarian
2771:Corsican
2756:Alsatian
2332:Ikurriña
2291:See also
2266:Senideak
2248:Irrintzi
2128:EH Bildu
2116:Batzarre
2106:Batasuna
1991:Cold War
1975:Americas
1860:Gamazada
1823:Carlists
1786:La Rioja
1703:ikurriña
1698:Biscayan
1650:Gipuzkoa
1599:and the
1525:, are a
1523:Pyrenees
1384:Galician
1285:in Spain
1280:of Spain
1207:European
1182:Regional
1112:Comarcas
981:(acting)
564:Abortion
554:Taxation
404:Guernica
213:Vascones
158:a series
156:Part of
112:May 2014
5246:Portals
5139:Silesia
5109:Ossetia
5084:Luhansk
5059:Karelia
5049:Ilirida
5029:Donetsk
4954:Assyria
4757:Ugandan
4722:Russian
4667:Iranian
4657:Iberian
4627:Chinese
4602:African
4558:Oceania
4530:Finnish
4525:Faroese
4485:Catalan
4450:Spanish
4414:Lombard
4409:Italian
4349:English
4344:Cornish
4339:British
4323:Walloon
4318:Occitan
4303:Flemish
4293:Arpitan
4264:Chuvash
4212:Yiddish
4202:Russian
4135:Frisian
4104:Serbian
4057:Bosniak
3962:Pashtun
3878:Tripuri
3851:Punjabi
3814:Bengali
3793:Tibetan
3741:Chinese
3708:Turkish
3688:Kurdish
3676:Zionism
3667:Jewish
3658:Iranian
3616:Mapuche
3611:Criollo
3585:Haitian
3544:Chicano
3489:Nigeria
3444:Sahrawi
3299:English
3294:Cornish
3278:Luhansk
3273:Donetsk
3268:Crimean
3261:Ukraine
3247:Kurdish
3190:Murcian
3185:Leonese
3175:Catalan
3058:Chuvash
3053:Chechen
3048:Bashkir
3022:Székely
3015:Romania
2964:Frisian
2936:Moldova
2927:Ilirida
2870:Lombard
2821:Germany
2790:Georgia
2776:Occitan
2735:Ă
landic
2728:Finland
2719:Faroese
2707:Denmark
2677:Istrian
2670:Croatia
2643:Walloon
2638:Flemish
2631:Belgium
2612:Kurdish
2607:Artsakh
2584:Albania
2312:Carlism
2212:Etxerat
2042:Navarre
2027:Vietnam
2011:Marxist
1983:Benelux
1954:Santoña
1950:Vatican
1907:EAE-ANV
1798:Zuberoa
1792:Lapurdi
1769:Euzkadi
1658:Durango
1609:liberal
1601:liberal
1585:Carlism
1568:History
1550:Navarre
1515:Basques
1499:Spanish
1379:Catalan
1327:Podemos
1155:General
875:Speaker
842:Speaker
408:Durango
335:Carlism
96:scholar
5272:France
5195:German
5180:Racial
5024:Danzig
5009:Crimea
4994:Champa
4959:Azawad
4949:Arakan
4752:Turkic
4732:Slavic
4707:Nordic
4687:Libyan
4677:Korean
4662:Indian
4642:Finnic
4622:Celtic
4470:Basque
4388:Basque
4359:Ulster
4308:French
4298:Breton
4243:Lezgin
4238:Ingush
4172:Slovak
4162:Polish
4140:German
4016:Europe
3972:Uyghur
3940:Baloch
3856:Sindhi
3841:Meitei
3836:Hazara
3783:Ryukyu
3773:Manchu
3768:Korean
3703:Syrian
3559:Lakota
3475:Somali
3465:Amhara
3460:Acholi
3439:Kabyle
3422:Coptic
3417:Berber
3398:Africa
3230:Turkey
3221:Scania
3209:Sweden
3160:Basque
3129:Kosovo
3117:Serbia
3088:Manchu
3083:Lezgin
3073:Ingush
3036:Russia
2989:Poland
2973:Norway
2847:Greece
2766:Breton
2761:Basque
2749:France
2686:Cyprus
2622:Talysh
2617:Lezgin
2507:
2486:
2465:
2418:
2391:
2201:Enbata
2100:Aralar
2090:Amaiur
2078:Bilbao
2034:fueros
1979:France
1876:Bilbao
1841:fueros
1811:France
1803:France
1773:France
1763:foruak
1734:fueros
1630:fueros
1618:fueros
1613:Madrid
1605:fueros
1535:France
1527:nation
1507:French
1486:Basque
1374:Basque
829:Senate
725:second
274:Fueros
160:on the
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
5284:Spain
5205:White
5190:Black
5168:Other
5159:Tibet
5129:SĂĄpmi
4682:Latin
4672:Iraqi
4612:Asian
4580:MÄori
4443:Spain
4402:Italy
4364:Welsh
4313:Irish
4269:Tatar
4130:Czech
4067:Greek
3904:Malay
3899:Khmer
3866:Tamil
3663:Iraqi
3501:Ogoni
3324:Welsh
3138:Spain
3108:Tatar
2863:Italy
2833:Sorbs
2218:ESAIT
2176:Zutik
2170:Sortu
1815:Spain
1807:Spain
1777:Spain
1761:(the
1753:Arana
1670:levee
1654:Ălava
1531:Spain
735:third
715:first
103:JSTOR
89:books
5222:Note
4607:Arab
3919:Thai
3914:Shan
3846:Naga
3826:Bodo
3720:Zaza
3648:Arab
3634:Asia
3496:Igbo
3470:Hutu
3412:Arab
3216:SĂĄmi
3098:SĂĄmi
2980:SĂĄmi
2740:SĂĄmi
2571:and
2505:ISBN
2484:ISBN
2463:ISBN
2416:ISBN
2389:ISBN
2272:Segi
2021:and
2019:Cuba
1981:and
1813:and
1805:and
1795:and
1656:and
1628:The
1548:and
1533:and
1322:PSOE
1247:2005
1242:1986
1237:1978
1222:2024
1216:2019
1211:2014
1196:2023
1191:2019
1186:2015
1170:2023
1019:Euro
961:list
879:list
846:list
705:list
686:list
634:list
615:list
406:and
75:news
4003:Laz
3909:Mon
3746:Han
2563:of
2260:LAB
2206:ETA
2025:in
2017:in
2007:ETA
1956:to
1952:in
1831:of
1332:C's
559:Law
58:by
5296::
3391:in
2567:,
2437:,
2055:,
1977:,
1652:,
1625:.
1564:.
1509::
1505:;
1501::
1497:;
1488::
1372::
1317:PP
1315::
1209::
1184::
1157::
963:)
881:)
848:)
707:)
688:)
636:)
617:)
5248::
5233:.
3374:e
3367:t
3360:v
2553:e
2546:t
2539:v
2513:.
2492:.
2471:.
2424:.
2397:.
2096:.
2084:.
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1456:v
1413:)
1409:(
1398:)
1394:(
959:(
877:(
870:)
866:(
844:(
837:)
833:(
821:)
817:(
737:)
733:(
727:)
723:(
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713:(
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119:(
114:)
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20:)
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