330:
206:
1168:
441:. He issued new rules to establish the position of the SS. The rules stated the unit was "...neither a military organisation nor a group of hangers-on, but a small squad of men that our movement and our Führer can rely on." He further stressed that the men must follow "only party discipline". He was considered to be more dynamic than his predecessor, but was still unable to keep the party organizers at bay. He was frustrated in his efforts to have a more independent unit and became disillusioned by the SA's authority over the SS. On 1 March 1927, he handed over leadership of the SS to his deputy
188:
1247:
33:
474:
were of secondary importance to
Berchtold. From March 1934 to the end of the war, Berchtold served on the town council in Munich. On 15 November 1935, Berchtold was appointed Reich Culture Senator. In addition, he belonged to the "Cultural Circle of the SA" since 6 March 1936, and to the
276:
After resigning as the SS leader, Berchtold spent much of his time writing for Nazi magazines and journals. He survived the war, but was arrested by the Allies. Berchtold was later released and died in 1962. He was the last surviving person to hold the rank of
423:, Austria and was leader of the SA there. After the re-formation of the Nazi Party on 20 February 1925, he rejoined it, documented as member #964. In March 1926, Berchtold returned to Munich from Austria. He became chief of the SA in Munich not long after.
351:, leader of the party since 1921, ordered the formation of a small separate bodyguard dedicated to his protection instead of less trustworthy ordinary party members in 1923. Originally the unit was composed of only eight men, commanded by
267:(DAP), a small extremist organization at the time. He remained in the party after it became known as the National Socialist German Workers' Party (Nazi Party; NSDAP) and went on to become the second commander of the
459:, the Nazi Party newspaper. From 1928 to 1945, Berchtold was an SA leader, serving on the staff of the Supreme SA leadership (OSAF). In 1934, he became the permanent deputy editor-in-chief of the
416:
in 1924 for his role in the Beer Hall Putsch and sentenced to a prison term. During his time in
Austria, Berchtold continued to be involved with Nazi Party activities, even though it was illegal.
313:
at the end of the war. After the war, he studied economics at the
University of Munich and gained employment as a journalist. In early 1920, he joined the small right-wing extremist group the
467:("SA Man"), which was published by the OSAF. Until January 1938, he was its main writer. Berchtold was also the author of various Nazi publications and on the staff of additional magazines.
400:
failed and resulted in the death of 16 Nazis, three police officers, and one bystander. In the aftermath of the putsch both Hitler and other Nazi leaders were incarcerated at
1374:
437:("Protection Squadron"; SS), a special elite branch of the party under the control of the SA. Berchtold changed the title of the office position which became known as the
1838:
1828:
1803:
1614:
1735:
1843:
1823:
1793:
1694:
501:
ended, Berchtold was arrested in 1945 and interned at
Oberpfaffenhofen. He died on 23 August 1962, in Herrsching am Ammersee, near Munich.
1096:
1833:
1644:
610:
318:
1359:
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463:. In the following years, he was primarily a Nazi Party journalist and propagandist. In 1928, Berchtold founded the newspaper
988:
964:
945:
926:
979:
1364:
1007:
888:
329:
347:("Storm Detachment"; SA), a paramilitary wing formed to protect its speakers at rallies, and to police Nazi meetings.
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907:
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1818:
1624:
1619:
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1089:
321:(Nazi Party; NSDAP). Berchtold became the treasurer of the Nazi Party, until he resigned at the end of July 1921.
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1276:
479:
from 29 March 1936. From 29 April 1940, Berchtold served as a captain of the reserve on a temporary basis in the
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604:
419:
When Hitler was released from prison on 20 December 1924, Berchtold was
District Director of the Nazi Party in
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634:
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1714:
1445:
1600:
1568:
1526:
413:
1813:
1082:
1541:
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372:, along with the SA and several other paramilitary units, took part in what would become known as the
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Heinrich
Himmler's Camelot: the Wewelsburg Ideological Center of the SS, 1934-1945
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On 15 April 1926, Berchtold became the successor to
Schreck as chief of the
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from 1903 to 1915. He went on to serve in the Royal
Bavarian Army during
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Upon re-joining the party in 1922, Berchtold became a member of the
32:
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Office of the Reich
Commissioner for Germanic Resettlement (RKFDV)
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404:. The Nazi Party and all associated formations, including the
317:(DAP). He remained in the party after it became known as the
804:
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412:. He was tried in absentia in Munich before the special
827:
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359:("Staff Guard"). Later that year, the unit was renamed
900:
Leaders & Personalities of the Third Reich, Vol. 1
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763:
739:
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657:
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236:(6 March 1897 – 23 August 1962) was an early senior
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1022:The Waffen-SS: Organization, Ideology and Function
715:
1775:
355:and Berchtold. It was initially designated the
1839:Recipients of the Iron Cross (1914), 2nd class
1829:Military personnel from the Kingdom of Bavaria
1804:Nazis who participated in the Beer Hall Putsch
1193:
1090:
1105:
278:
268:
249:
241:
938:Leaders of the SS and German Police, Vol. 1
878:
810:
611:The Honour Cross of the World War 1914/1918
1200:
1186:
1097:
1083:
384:and then seize total power by marching on
31:
591:
897:
745:
376:. The plan was to first take control of
328:
319:National Socialist German Workers' Party
879:Cook, Stephen; Russell, Stuart (2000).
1776:
1207:
1016:
973:
954:
935:
863:
846:
831:
757:
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1370:Main Office for Ethnic Germans (VOMI)
1365:Office of Race and Settlement (RuSHA)
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997:
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798:
786:
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453:In 1927, he became a lead writer for
263:and upon Germany's defeat joined the
61:15 April 1926 – 1 March 1927
1794:German Army personnel of World War I
980:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
957:Leaders Of The Storm Troops Volume 1
273:(SS) from April 1926 to March 1927.
240:member and a co-founder of both the
1360:Economics and Administration Office
13:
1844:Members of the Reichstag 1938–1945
1834:Military personnel from Ingolstadt
1824:Members of the Reichstag 1936–1938
983:. New York: Simon & Schuster.
14:
1855:
959:. England: Helion & Company.
940:. San Jose, CA: R. James Bender.
1245:
1166:
623:Honour Chevron for the Old Guard
285:and the only one to survive the
204:
186:
1277:Allgemeine-SS regional commands
872:
448:
309:(1914-18) and held the rank of
301:, Berchtold attended school in
1487:SS-Begleitkommando des Führers
1329:Personal Staff Reichsführer-SS
902:. R. James Bender Publishing.
605:Military Merit Cross (Bavaria)
515:
510:
1:
1456:Secret State Police (Gestapo)
1334:Command Staff Reichsführer-SS
641:
635:Nazi Party Long Service Award
504:
292:
1720:German Earth and Stone Works
1715:Deutsche Wirtschaftsbetriebe
1668:Germaansche SS in Vlaanderen
1591:Security Battalions (Greece)
1461:State Security Police (SiPo)
1434:Police and security services
646:
426:
324:
7:
1695:Finnish Volunteer Battalion
1663:Germaansche SS in Nederland
1471:Customs Border Guards (ZGS)
488:
37:Berchtold in his SA uniform
10:
1860:
1354:Reich Security Main Office
898:Hamilton, Charles (1984).
333:SA men taking part in the
16:Second commander of the SS
1708:SS-controlled enterprises
1707:
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1002:. London: Little, Brown.
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65:
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30:
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1466:SS Security Service (SD)
1400:Ideological institutions
955:Miller, Michael (2015).
936:Miller, Michael (2006).
365:("Shock Troop-Hitler").
297:Born on 6 March 1897 in
1819:Sturmabteilung officers
1581:Order Police battalions
1492:Reichssicherheitsdienst
1451:Criminal police (Kripo)
1441:Uniformed police (Orpo)
1349:Head Operational Office
883:. Kressmann-Backmeyer.
811:Cook & Russell 2000
396:had done in Italy. The
368:On 9 November 1923 the
1809:People from Ingolstadt
1731:German Equipment Works
1446:Schutzpolizei (Schupo)
1106:
1057:Reich Leader of the SS
998:Weale, Adrian (2010).
637:(bronze, silver, gold)
592:Awards and decorations
338:
279:
269:
250:
242:
159:(1920–1921, 1922–1945)
1625:SS Division Totenkopf
1620:SS Division Das Reich
1615:Leibstandarte (LSSAH)
1000:The SS: A New History
917:McNab, Chris (2009).
573:Hauptmann der Reserve
461:Völkischer Beobachter
456:Völkischer Beobachter
332:
315:German Workers' Party
265:German Workers' Party
170:German Workers' Party
1799:Nazi Party officials
1267:SS and police leader
1231:SS-Totenkopfverbände
676:, pp. 8, 9, 11.
470:Additional posts in
259:Berchtold served in
212:Imperial German Army
1630:SS Polizei Division
1609:SS-Verfügungstruppe
1601:Waffen-SS divisions
1554:Rollkommando Hamann
1042:Government offices
921:. Amber Books Ltd.
1685:British Free Corps
1673:Germanske SS Norge
1635:SS Division Wiking
1414:Das Schwarze Korps
975:Shirer, William L.
849:, pp. 92, 94.
772:, pp. 29, 30.
712:, pp. 14, 16.
629:Golden Party Badge
512:Berchtold's Ranks
339:
119:Kingdom of Bavaria
1771:
1770:
1703:
1702:
1480:Führer protection
1420:SS-Junker Schools
1175:
1174:
1073:
1072:
1064:Succeeded by
990:978-0-671-62420-0
966:978-1-909982-87-1
947:978-93-297-0037-2
928:978-1-906626-49-5
919:The SS: 1923–1945
813:, pp. 21–22.
736:, pp. 73–75.
613:with Swords, 1934
589:
588:
584:Obergruppenführer
311:second lieutenant
231:
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1851:
1743:Allach porcelain
1690:Kaminski Brigade
1645:Foreign SS units
1522:Schutzmannschaft
1507:
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1390:Education Office
1385:Personnel Office
1344:SS Medical Corps
1322:Main departments
1308:Heinrich Himmler
1298:Joseph Berchtold
1249:
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1195:
1188:
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1170:
1159:
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1148:Heinrich Himmler
1143:
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1132:Joseph Berchtold
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1047:Preceded by
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579:30 January 1942
547:9 November 1934
525:1 November 1926
509:
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402:Landsberg Prison
388:, much like how
374:Beer Hall Putsch
362:Stoßtrupp-Hitler
335:Beer Hall Putsch
287:Second World War
284:
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234:Joseph Berchtold
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177:Military service
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104:Personal details
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25:Joseph Berchtold
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1814:Reichsführer-SS
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1502:Waffen-SS units
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337:in Munich, 1923
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164:Other political
153:Political party
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1339:SS Main Office
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1293:Julius Schreck
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1124:Julius Schreck
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1009:978-1408703045
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890:978-0967044309
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866:, p. 272.
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569:29 April 1940
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414:People's Court
353:Julius Schreck
344:Sturmabteilung
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136:(aged 65)
132:23 August 1962
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1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1303:Erhard Heiden
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1278:
1275:
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1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1226:Allgemeine SS
1224:
1223:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1210:Schutzstaffel
1203:
1198:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1183:
1180:
1169:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1140:Erhard Heiden
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1100:
1095:
1093:
1088:
1086:
1081:
1080:
1077:
1068:
1067:Erhard Heiden
1059:
1058:
1051:
1045:
1040:
1033:
1031:0-631-14073-5
1027:
1024:. Blackwell.
1023:
1019:
1018:Wegner, Bernd
1015:
1011:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
986:
982:
981:
976:
972:
968:
962:
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949:
943:
939:
934:
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920:
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909:0-912138-27-0
905:
901:
896:
892:
886:
882:
877:
876:
865:
860:
858:
856:
848:
843:
841:
834:, p. 94.
833:
828:
826:
824:
822:
820:
812:
807:
801:, p. 32.
800:
795:
789:, p. 30.
788:
783:
781:
779:
771:
766:
760:, p. 62.
759:
754:
747:
746:Hamilton 1984
742:
735:
730:
724:, p. 16.
723:
718:
711:
706:
704:
697:, p. 93.
696:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
675:
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664:, p. 92.
663:
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621:
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585:
581:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
567:
564:
563:Gruppenführer
560:
557:
556:
553:
552:Brigadeführer
549:
546:
545:
542:
538:
535:
534:
530:
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524:
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519:
516:
502:
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443:Erhard Heiden
440:
436:
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434:Schutzstaffel
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270:Schutzstaffel
266:
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252:Schutzstaffel
246:
245:
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226:
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194:German Empire
184:
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148:
144:
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127:
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123:German Empire
120:
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107:
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94:Erhard Heiden
92:
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71:
68:
64:
58:
53:
50:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1758:Sudetenquell
1726:Ostindustrie
1564:Selbstschutz
1527:Byelorussian
1510:Paramilitary
1412:
1356: (RSHA)
1297:
1208:
1131:
1055:
1021:
999:
978:
956:
937:
918:
899:
880:
873:Bibliography
806:
794:
765:
753:
741:
729:
717:
669:
607:with Swords
583:
572:
562:
551:
540:
529:Reichsführer
528:
495:World War II
492:
480:
472:Nazi Germany
469:
464:
460:
454:
452:
449:After the SS
438:
432:
430:
418:
405:
369:
367:
360:
356:
349:Adolf Hitler
342:
340:
296:
275:
258:
233:
232:
218:Battles/wars
166:affiliations
147:West Germany
134:(1962-08-23)
112:6 March 1897
89:Succeeded by
70:Adolf Hitler
56:
18:
1789:1962 deaths
1784:1897 births
1763:Anton Loibl
1748:Apollinaris
1658:Germanic-SS
1653:Austrian SS
1272:SS commands
1150:(1929–1945)
1142:(1927–1929)
1134:(1926–1927)
1126:(1925–1926)
864:Miller 2015
847:Miller 2006
832:Miller 2006
758:Wegner 1990
734:Shirer 1960
695:Miller 2006
662:Miller 2006
617:Blood Order
558:1 May 1937
398:coup d'état
394:Blackshirts
307:World War I
261:World War I
222:World War I
77:Preceded by
1778:Categories
1537:Lithuanian
1425:Lebensborn
1313:Karl Hanke
1255:Leadership
1156:Karl Hanke
1061:1926–1927
799:Weale 2010
787:Weale 2010
770:Weale 2010
722:Weale 2010
710:McNab 2009
674:McNab 2009
642:References
601:2nd Class
599:Iron Cross
541:Oberführer
505:Promotions
357:Stabswache
299:Ingolstadt
293:Early life
238:Nazi Party
182:Allegiance
157:Nazi Party
139:Herrsching
115:Ingolstadt
1576:Trawnikis
1542:Ukrainian
1408:Ahnenerbe
1237:Waffen-SS
647:Citations
482:Wehrmacht
477:Reichstag
427:SS career
421:Carinthia
406:Stoßtrupp
390:Mussolini
370:Stoßtrupp
325:SA career
248:(SA) and
57:In office
1547:Estonian
1219:Branches
1020:(1990).
977:(1960).
619:#9, 1934
489:Post-war
392:and his
47:2nd
1753:Mattoni
1611:(SS-VT)
1532:Latvian
1286:Leaders
1233:(SS-TV)
465:SA-Mann
410:Austria
382:Bavaria
380:, then
143:Bavaria
1722:(DEST)
1158:(1945)
1028:
1006:
987:
963:
944:
925:
906:
887:
631:, 1933
625:, 1934
499:Europe
493:After
386:Berlin
378:Munich
303:Munich
256:(SS).
209:
191:
172:(1920)
66:Leader
597:1914
520:Rank
517:Date
1586:Hiwi
1213:(SS)
1026:ISBN
1004:ISBN
985:ISBN
961:ISBN
942:ISBN
923:ISBN
904:ISBN
885:ISBN
531:-SS
129:Died
109:Born
582:SA-
561:SA-
550:SA-
539:SA-
497:in
1780::
854:^
839:^
818:^
777:^
702:^
681:^
654:^
485:.
445:.
289:.
145:,
141:,
121:,
117:,
1201:e
1194:t
1187:v
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1084:v
1034:.
1012:.
993:.
969:.
950:.
931:.
912:.
893:.
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