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Jose Vasquez Aguilar

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At the height of his career, Aguilar sought to address issues like the high number of dropouts, low level of language proficiency, irrelevance of the school curriculum to daily realities, and the cultural gap between the elites and the ordinary citizens. For this, he created the Community School, a
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He retired as superintendent of schools in Iloilo in 1954 to accept the position of full professor in the College of Education at the University of the Philippines where he became college dean in 1958. A year later, he retired from government service to co-direct the Philippine Center for Language
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with the same position the following year. Also in 1927, he topped the Division Superintendents' Examination, which was followed by his marriage to his sweetheart. In succeeding years, he served as division superintendent in Camarines Norte, Antique, Samar, Capiz, and Iloilo until 1954.
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Born on March 23, 1900, Jose Vasquez Aguilar was the second of eight children of Martin Aguilar and Sofia Vasquez. As a child he won oratorical contests because of his deep and booming voice. He finished his elementary education at Cadiz Central School in 1915 and graduated from
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With the establishment of the Office of the Presidential Assistant on Community Development (PACD) in 1956 under Executive Order 156, the first barrio councils replaced the grassroots-based community school. Ironically, this executive order was created under the leadership of
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in 1921, supporting himself by peddling goods while still being active in oratorical matters. He received his Bachelor of Philosophy degree two years later in 1925 after which he immediately returned to the Philippines as a teacher of English at his alma mater
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in Ohio. Seeing the young man's intelligence and diligence, Valentine wanted to marry him off to his daughter but at that time, Aguilar was already in love with Ramona Deysolong, the daughter of a senator's administrator.
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himself. Year later, the Philippine Center for Language Studies produced results contrary to early findings on using the vernacular, in favor of returning to English to be the main language for early education teaching.
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obtained significantly higher scores than those taught in English. In addition, the first group also displayed greater interest in learning, aside from exhibiting more dominant, extroverted, and mature traits.
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of Asia) (also the first awardee of the said award for Government Service). He is also a recipient in the government service category of the said award which he shared with
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model based on the cooperative efforts of teachers, parents, and community. With this framework, he was also able to help double the production of crops and rice in
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After a series of promotions, he finally married his sweetheart in 1927 and the union brought forth six children: Neva, Sonya, Elmer, Delia, Lina, and
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For his contributions to the Philippine educational system and community welfare, Aguilar received numerous awards, the most prominent being the
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and which attempts to "portray faith in cultural roots as they responded to friendly encouragement from a great democratic nation".
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Aguilar quickly rose in rank in the education sector, first being promoted in 1926 to academic supervisor in
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He was sent off to Iloilo together with his older brother Martin Jr. to stay with their aunt
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flag. In Iloilo, he entered the Jaro Industrial School which would later on become known as
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for Government Service in 1959. He also received an honorary doctorate degree from the
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in 1959. He is also recognized as the Father of the Community School Movement in the
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Great Men and Women of Asia: Ramon Magsaysay Awardees from Southeast Asia 1958-1973
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In 1948, Aguilar was instrumental in initiating a research project in
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with an official endorsement from the Bureau of Public Schools in
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Balgos, Cecile C.A., ed. (2007). "Jose Vasquez Aguilar".
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encouraged Aguilar to continue his college education at
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Index

Cadiz, Negros Occidental
Alma mater
Negros Occidental High School
Jaro Industrial School
Central Philippine University
Denison University
Ramon Magsaysay Award
Ramon Magsaysay Award
Nobel Prize
Chintaman Deshmukh
Philippines
Negros Occidental High School
Patrocinio Gamboa
Katipunan
Central Philippine University
William Orison Valentine
Denison University
United States
Negros Occidental High School
Mila
Masbate
Cebu
World War II
Occupation
Capiz
Santa Barbara, Iloilo
Manila
early childhood education
Hiligaynon
Ramon Magsaysay

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